HOUSE AMENDMENT |
Bill No. HB 397 CS |
|
|
|
|
1
|
CHAMBER ACTION |
2
|
|
3
|
. |
4
|
. |
5
|
. |
6
|
|
7
|
|
8
|
|
9
|
|
10
|
|
11
|
|
12
|
Representative Kallinger offered the following: |
13
|
|
14
|
Amendment to Amendment (114675) (with directory and title |
15
|
amendments) |
16
|
Between lines 15 and 16, insert: |
17
|
Section 1. Subsections (2), (4), and (6) and paragraphs |
18
|
(a) and (c) of subsection (7) of section 553.73, Florida |
19
|
Statutes, are amended to read: |
20
|
553.73 Florida Building Code.-- |
21
|
(2) The Florida Building Code shall contain provisions or |
22
|
requirements for public and private buildings, structures, and |
23
|
facilities relative to structural, mechanical, electrical, |
24
|
plumbing, energy, and gas systems, existing buildings, |
25
|
historical buildings, manufactured buildings, elevators, coastal |
26
|
construction, lodging facilities, food sales and food service |
27
|
facilities, health care facilities, including assisted living |
28
|
facilities, adult day care facilities, hospice residential |
29
|
facilities, inpatient facilities,and facilities for the control |
30
|
of radiation hazards, public or private educational facilities, |
31
|
swimming pools, and correctional facilities and enforcement of |
32
|
and compliance with such provisions or requirements. Further, |
33
|
the Florida Building Code must provide for uniform |
34
|
implementation of ss. 515.25, 515.27, and 515.29 by including |
35
|
standards and criteria for residential swimming pool barriers, |
36
|
pool covers, latching devices, door and window exit alarms, and |
37
|
other equipment required therein, which are consistent with the |
38
|
intent of s. 515.23. Technical provisions to be contained within |
39
|
the Florida Building Code are restricted to requirements related |
40
|
to the types of materials used and construction methods and |
41
|
standards employed in order to meet criteria specified in the |
42
|
Florida Building Code. Provisions relating to the personnel, |
43
|
supervision or training of personnel, or any other professional |
44
|
qualification requirements relating to contractors or their |
45
|
workforce may not be included within the Florida Building Code, |
46
|
and subsections (4), (5), (6), and (7) are not to be construed |
47
|
to allow the inclusion of such provisions within the Florida |
48
|
Building Code by amendment. This restriction applies to both |
49
|
initial development and amendment of the Florida Building Code. |
50
|
(4)(a) All entities authorized to enforce the Florida |
51
|
Building Code pursuant to s. 553.80 shall comply with applicable |
52
|
standards for issuance of mandatory certificates of occupancy, |
53
|
minimum types of inspections, and procedures for plans review |
54
|
and inspections as established by the commission by rule. Local |
55
|
governments may adopt amendments to the administrative |
56
|
provisions of the Florida Building Code, subject to the |
57
|
limitations of this paragraph. Local amendments shall be more |
58
|
stringent than the minimum standards described herein and shall |
59
|
be transmitted to the commission within 30 days after enactment. |
60
|
The local government shall make such amendments available to the |
61
|
general public in a usable format. The State Fire Marshal is |
62
|
responsible for establishing the standards and procedures |
63
|
required in this paragraph for governmental entities with |
64
|
respect to applying the Florida Fire Prevention Code and the |
65
|
Life Safety Code. |
66
|
(b) Local governments may, subject to the limitations of |
67
|
this section, adopt amendments to the technical provisions of |
68
|
the Florida Building Code which apply solely within the |
69
|
jurisdiction of such government and which provide for more |
70
|
stringent requirements than those specified in the Florida |
71
|
Building Code, not more than once every 6 months. A local |
72
|
government may adopt technical amendments that address local |
73
|
needs if: |
74
|
1. The local governing body determines, following a public |
75
|
hearing which has been advertised in a newspaper of general |
76
|
circulation at least 10 days before the hearing, that there is a |
77
|
need to strengthen the requirements of the Florida Building |
78
|
Code. The determination must be based upon a review of local |
79
|
conditions by the local governing body, which review |
80
|
demonstrates by evidence or data that the geographical |
81
|
jurisdiction governed by the local governing body exhibits a |
82
|
local need to strengthen the Florida Building Code beyond the |
83
|
needs or regional variation addressed by the Florida Building |
84
|
Code, that the local need is addressed by the proposed local |
85
|
amendment, and that the amendment is no more stringent than |
86
|
necessary to address the local need. |
87
|
2. Such additional requirements are not discriminatory |
88
|
against materials, products, or construction techniques of |
89
|
demonstrated capabilities. |
90
|
3. Such additional requirements may not introduce a new |
91
|
subject not addressed in the Florida Building Code. |
92
|
4. The enforcing agency shall make readily available, in a |
93
|
usable format, all amendments adopted pursuant to this section. |
94
|
5. Any amendment to the Florida Building Code shall be |
95
|
transmitted within 30 days by the adopting local government to |
96
|
the commission. The commission shall maintain copies of all |
97
|
such amendments in a format that is usable and obtainable by the |
98
|
public. Local technical amendments shall not become effective |
99
|
until 30 days after the amendment has been received and |
100
|
published by the commission. |
101
|
6. Any amendment to the Florida Building Code adopted by a |
102
|
local government pursuant to this paragraph shall be effective |
103
|
only until the adoption by the commission of the new edition of |
104
|
the Florida Building Code every third year. At such time, the |
105
|
commission shall review such amendment for consistency with the |
106
|
criteria in paragraph (7)(a) and adopt such amendment as part of |
107
|
the Florida Building Code or rescind the amendment. The |
108
|
commission shall immediately notify the respective local |
109
|
government of the rescission of any amendment. After receiving |
110
|
such notice, the respective local government may readopt the |
111
|
rescinded amendment pursuant to the provisions of this |
112
|
paragraph. |
113
|
7. Each county and municipality desiring to make local |
114
|
technical amendments to the Florida Building Code shall by |
115
|
interlocal agreement establish a countywide compliance review |
116
|
board to review any amendment to the Florida Building Code, |
117
|
adopted by a local government within the county pursuant to this |
118
|
paragraph, that is challenged by any substantially affected |
119
|
party for purposes of determining the amendment's compliance |
120
|
with this paragraph. If challenged, the local technical |
121
|
amendments shall not become effective until time for filing an |
122
|
appeal pursuant to subparagraph 8. has expired or, if there is |
123
|
an appeal, until the commission issues its final order |
124
|
determining the adopted amendment is in compliance with this |
125
|
subsection. |
126
|
8. If the compliance review board determines such |
127
|
amendment is not in compliance with this paragraph, the |
128
|
compliance review board shall notify such local government of |
129
|
the noncompliance and that the amendment is invalid and |
130
|
unenforceable until the local government corrects the amendment |
131
|
to bring it into compliance. The local government may appeal the |
132
|
decision of the compliance review board to the commission. If |
133
|
the compliance review board determines such amendment to be in |
134
|
compliance with this paragraph, any substantially affected party |
135
|
may appeal such determination to the commission. Any such appeal |
136
|
shall be filed with the commission within 14 days of the board's |
137
|
written determination. The commission shall promptly refer the |
138
|
appeal to the Division of Administrative Hearings for the |
139
|
assignment of an administrative law judge. The administrative |
140
|
law judge shall conduct the required hearing within 30 days, and |
141
|
shall enter a recommended order within 30 days of the conclusion |
142
|
of such hearing. The commission shall enter a final order within |
143
|
30 days thereafter. The provisions of chapter 120 and the |
144
|
uniform rules of procedure shall apply to such proceedings. The |
145
|
local government adopting the amendment that is subject to |
146
|
challenge has the burden of proving that the amendment complies |
147
|
with this paragraph in proceedings before the compliance review |
148
|
board and the commission, as applicable. Actions of the |
149
|
commission are subject to judicial review pursuant to s. 120.68. |
150
|
The compliance review board shall determine whether its |
151
|
decisions apply to a respective local jurisdiction or apply |
152
|
countywide. |
153
|
9. An amendment adopted under this paragraph shall include |
154
|
a fiscal impact statement which documents the costs and benefits |
155
|
of the proposed amendment. Criteria for the fiscal impact |
156
|
statement shall include the impact to local government relative |
157
|
to enforcement, the impact to property and building owners, as |
158
|
well as to industry, relative to the cost of compliance. The |
159
|
fiscal impact statement may not be used as a basis for |
160
|
challenging the amendment for compliance. |
161
|
10. In addition to subparagraphs 7. and 9., the |
162
|
commission may review any amendments adopted pursuant to this |
163
|
subsection and make nonbinding recommendations related to |
164
|
compliance of such amendments with this subsection. |
165
|
(c) Any amendment adopted by a local enforcing agency |
166
|
pursuant to this subsection shall not apply to state or school |
167
|
district owned buildings, manufactured buildings or factory- |
168
|
built school buildings approved by the commission, or prototype |
169
|
buildings approved pursuant to s. 553.77(5). The respective |
170
|
responsible entities shall consider the physical performance |
171
|
parameters substantiating such amendments when designing, |
172
|
specifying, and constructing such exempt buildings. |
173
|
|
174
|
|
175
|
Upon approval of the Florida Building Code by the Legislature |
176
|
during the 2000 legislative session, all existing local |
177
|
technical amendments to any building code adopted by any local |
178
|
government were repealed. Each local government may readopt such |
179
|
amendments pursuant to this subsection. |
180
|
(6)(a) It is the intent of the Legislature that the |
181
|
Florida Building Code be maintained to be up-to-date with the |
182
|
national consensus standards. Further, it is the intent of the |
183
|
Legislature that the Florida Building Code be maintained to |
184
|
reflect Florida-specific needs and conditions affecting its |
185
|
built environment. When updating the code, the commission shall |
186
|
consider new editions of national model codes and consensus |
187
|
standards incorporated into the Florida Building Code; successor |
188
|
national model codes and consensus standards if such national |
189
|
model codes or consensus standards are no longer maintained by |
190
|
their promulgating organizations; existing approved and adopted |
191
|
Florida-specific modifications; such interpretations, |
192
|
declaratory statements, and appellate decisions of the |
193
|
commission; local amendments reviewed pursuant to subparagraph |
194
|
(4)(b)6., and; such Florida-specific amendments first approved |
195
|
by the commission pursuant to subsection (7), and considered |
196
|
essential to maintaining the Florida Building Code requirements |
197
|
appropriate to the state. All of the foregoing shall be |
198
|
considered, selected, and adopted pursuant to paragraph (b). |
199
|
(b)The commission, by rule adopted pursuant to ss. |
200
|
120.536(1) and 120.54, shall update the Florida Building Code |
201
|
every 3 years. When updating the Florida Building Code, the |
202
|
commission shall consider changes made by the adopting entity of |
203
|
any selected model code for any model code incorporated into the |
204
|
Florida Building Code, and may subsequently adopt the new |
205
|
edition or successor of the model code or any part of such code, |
206
|
no sooner than 6 months after itsuch model codehas been |
207
|
adopted by the adopting organization, which may then be modified |
208
|
for this state as provided in this section, and shall further |
209
|
consider the commission's own interpretations, declaratory |
210
|
statements, appellate decisions, and approved statewide and |
211
|
local technical amendments. A change made by an institute or |
212
|
standards organization to any standard or criterion that is |
213
|
adopted by reference in the Florida Building Code does not |
214
|
become effective statewide until it has been adopted by the |
215
|
commission. Furthermore, the edition of the Florida Building |
216
|
Code which is in effect on the date of application for any |
217
|
permit authorized by the code governs the permitted work for the |
218
|
life of the permit and any extension granted to the permit. Any |
219
|
amendment to the Florida Building Code which is adopted upon a |
220
|
finding by the commission that the amendment is necessary to |
221
|
protect the public from immediate threat of harm takes effect |
222
|
immediately. |
223
|
(7)(a) The commission may approve technical amendments to |
224
|
the Florida Building Code once each year for statewide or |
225
|
regional application upon a finding that the amendment: |
226
|
1. Has a reasonable and substantial connection with the |
227
|
health, safety, and welfare of the general public. |
228
|
2. Strengthens or improves the Florida Building Code, or |
229
|
in the case of innovation or new technology, will provide |
230
|
equivalent or better products or methods or systems of |
231
|
construction. |
232
|
3. Does not discriminate against materials, products, |
233
|
methods, or systems of construction of demonstrated |
234
|
capabilities. |
235
|
4. Does not degrade the effectiveness of the Florida |
236
|
Building Code. |
237
|
|
238
|
Furthermore, the Florida Building Commission may approve |
239
|
technical amendments to the code once each year to incorporate |
240
|
into the Florida Building Code its own interpretations of the |
241
|
code which are embodied in its opinions, final orders,and |
242
|
declaratory statements, and in interpretations of hearing |
243
|
officer panels under s. 553.775(3)(c). Amendments approved under |
244
|
this paragraph shall be adopted by rule pursuant to ss. |
245
|
120.536(1) and 120.54, after the amendments have been subjected |
246
|
to the provisions of subsection (3). |
247
|
(c) The commission may not approve any proposed amendment |
248
|
that does not accurately and completely address all requirements |
249
|
for amendment which are set forth in this section. The |
250
|
commission shall require all proposed amendments and information |
251
|
submitted with proposed amendments to be reviewed by commission |
252
|
staff prior to consideration by any technical advisory |
253
|
committee. These reviews shall be for sufficiency only and are |
254
|
not intended to be qualitative in nature. Staff members shall |
255
|
reject any proposed amendment that fails to include a fiscal |
256
|
impact statement providing information responsive to all |
257
|
criteria identified. Proposed amendments rejected by members of |
258
|
the staff may not be considered by the commission or any |
259
|
technical advisory committee. |
260
|
Section 2. Effective October 1, 2003, subsection (1) of |
261
|
section 553.74, Florida Statutes, as amended by section 15 of |
262
|
chapter 2002-293, Laws of Florida, is amended to read: |
263
|
553.74 Florida Building Commission.-- |
264
|
(1) The Florida Building Commission is created and shall |
265
|
be located within the Department of Community Affairs for |
266
|
administrative purposes. Members shall be appointed by the |
267
|
Governor subject to confirmation by the Senate. The commission |
268
|
shall be composed of 23 members, consisting of the following: |
269
|
(a) One architect registered to practice in this state and |
270
|
actively engaged in the profession from a list of three |
271
|
candidates provided by the American Institute of Architecture, |
272
|
Florida Section. |
273
|
(b) One structural engineer registered to practice in this |
274
|
state and actively engaged in the profession from a list of |
275
|
three candidates provided by the Florida Engineering Society. |
276
|
(c) One air-conditioning or mechanical contractor |
277
|
certified to do business in this state and actively engaged in |
278
|
the profession from a list of three candidates provided by the |
279
|
Florida Air Conditioning Contractors Association and the Florida |
280
|
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Contractors Association. |
281
|
(d) One electrical contractor certified to do business in |
282
|
this state and actively engaged in the profession from a list of |
283
|
three candidates provided by the Florida Electrical Contractors |
284
|
Association. |
285
|
(e) One member from fire protection engineering or |
286
|
technology who is actively engaged in the profession from a list |
287
|
of three candidates provided by the Florida Fire Protection |
288
|
Engineers Society and the Florida Fire Marshals Association. |
289
|
(f) One generalcontractor certified to do business in |
290
|
this state and actively engaged in the profession from a list of |
291
|
three candidates provided by the Associated Builders and |
292
|
Contractors of Florida and the Florida Associated General |
293
|
Contractors Council. |
294
|
(g) One plumbing contractor licensed to do business in |
295
|
this state and actively engaged in the profession from a list of |
296
|
three candidates provided by the Florida Association of |
297
|
Plumbing, Heating, and Cooling Contractors. |
298
|
(h) One roofing or sheet metal contractor certified to do |
299
|
business in this state and actively engaged in the profession |
300
|
from a list of three candidates provided by the Florida Roofing, |
301
|
Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors Association. |
302
|
(i) One residentialcontractor licensed to do business in |
303
|
this state and actively engaged in the profession from a list of |
304
|
three candidates provided by the Florida Home Builders |
305
|
Association. |
306
|
(j) Three members who are municipal or district codes |
307
|
enforcement officials, two of whom shall be from a list of four |
308
|
candidates provided by the Building Officials Association of |
309
|
Florida and one of whom is also a fire official from a list of |
310
|
three candidates provided by the Florida Fire Marshals |
311
|
Association. |
312
|
(k) One member who represents the Department of Insurance. |
313
|
(l) One member who is a county codes enforcement official |
314
|
from a list of three candidates provided by the Building |
315
|
Officials Association of Florida. |
316
|
(m) One member of a Florida-based organization of persons |
317
|
with disabilities or a nationally chartered organization of |
318
|
persons with disabilities with chapters in this state. |
319
|
(n) One member of the manufactured buildings industry who |
320
|
is licensed to do business in this state and is actively engaged |
321
|
in the industry from a list of three candidates provided by the |
322
|
Florida Manufactured Housing Association. |
323
|
(o) One mechanical or electrical engineer registered to |
324
|
practice in this state and actively engaged in the profession |
325
|
from a list of three candidates provided by the Florida |
326
|
Engineering Society. |
327
|
(p) One member who is an electedarepresentative of a |
328
|
municipality or a charter county from a list of three candidates |
329
|
provided by the Florida League of Cities and Florida Association |
330
|
of Counties. |
331
|
(q) One member of the building products manufacturing |
332
|
industry who is authorized to do business in this state and is |
333
|
actively engaged in the industry from a list of candidates |
334
|
provided by the Florida Building Materials Association, Florida |
335
|
Concrete and Products Association, and Fensestration |
336
|
Manufacturers Association. |
337
|
(r) One member who is a representative of the building |
338
|
owners and managers industry who is actively engaged in |
339
|
commercial building ownership or management from a list of three |
340
|
candidates provided by the Building Owners and Managers |
341
|
Association. |
342
|
(s) One member who is a representative of the insurance |
343
|
industry from a list of three candidates provided by the Florida |
344
|
Insurance Council. |
345
|
(t) One member who is a representative of public |
346
|
education. |
347
|
(u) One member who shall be the chair. |
348
|
|
349
|
Any person serving on the commission under paragraph (c) or |
350
|
paragraph(h)on October 1, 2003, and who has served less than |
351
|
two full terms is eligible for reappointment to the commission |
352
|
regardless of whether he or she meets the new qualification. The |
353
|
Governor may appoint commission members from the lists of |
354
|
candidates submitted by the respective professional |
355
|
organizations or may appoint any other persons otherwise |
356
|
qualified according to this section. |
357
|
Section 3. Section 553.77, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
358
|
read: |
359
|
553.77 Specific powers of the commission.-- |
360
|
(1) The commission shall: |
361
|
(a) Adopt and update the Florida Building Code or |
362
|
amendments thereto, pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54. |
363
|
(b) Make a continual study of the operation of the Florida |
364
|
Building Code and other laws relating to the design, |
365
|
construction, erection, alteration, modification, repair, or |
366
|
demolition of public or private buildings, structures, and |
367
|
facilities, including manufactured buildings, and code |
368
|
enforcement, to ascertain their effect upon the cost of building |
369
|
construction and determine the effectiveness of their |
370
|
provisions. Upon updating the Florida Building Code every 3 |
371
|
years, the commission shall review existing provisions of law |
372
|
and make recommendations to the Legislature for the next regular |
373
|
session of the Legislature regarding provisions of law that |
374
|
should be revised or repealed to ensure consistency with the |
375
|
Florida Building Code at the point the update goes into effect. |
376
|
State agencies and local jurisdictions shall provide such |
377
|
information as requested by the commission for evaluation of and |
378
|
recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the system of |
379
|
building code laws for reporting to the Legislature annually. |
380
|
Failure to comply with this or other requirements of this act |
381
|
must be reported to the Legislature for further action. Any |
382
|
proposed legislation providing for the revision or repeal of |
383
|
existing laws and rules relating to technical requirements |
384
|
applicable to building structures or facilities should expressly |
385
|
state that such legislation is not intended to imply any repeal |
386
|
or sunset of existing general or special laws governing any |
387
|
special district that are not specifically identified in the |
388
|
legislation. |
389
|
(c) Upon written application by any substantially affected |
390
|
person or a local enforcement agency, issue declaratory |
391
|
statements pursuant to s. 120.565 relating to new technologies, |
392
|
techniques, and materials which have been tested where necessary |
393
|
and found to meet the objectives of the Florida Building Code. |
394
|
This paragraph does not apply to the types of products, |
395
|
materials, devices, or methods of construction required to be |
396
|
approved under paragraph (f)(i). |
397
|
(d) Upon written application by any substantially affected |
398
|
person, state agency, or a local enforcement agency, issue |
399
|
declaratory statements pursuant to s. 120.565 relating to the |
400
|
enforcement or administration by local governments of the |
401
|
Florida Building Code. Paragraph (h) provides the exclusive |
402
|
remedy for addressing local interpretations of the code. |
403
|
(e) When requested in writing by any substantially |
404
|
affected person, state agency, or a local enforcing agency, |
405
|
shall issue declaratory statements pursuant to s. 120.565 |
406
|
relating to this part and ss. 515.25, 515.27, 515.29, and |
407
|
515.37. Actions of the commission are subject to judicial |
408
|
review pursuant to s. 120.68. |
409
|
(d)(f)Make recommendations to, and provide assistance |
410
|
upon the request of, the Florida Commission on Human Relations |
411
|
regarding rules relating to accessibility for persons with |
412
|
disabilities. |
413
|
(e)(g)Participate with the Florida Fire Code Advisory |
414
|
Council created under s. 633.72, to provide assistance and |
415
|
recommendations relating to firesafety code interpretations. The |
416
|
administrative staff of the commission shall attend meetings of |
417
|
the Florida Fire Code Advisory Council and coordinate efforts to |
418
|
provide consistency between the Florida Building Code and the |
419
|
Florida Fire Prevention Code and the Life Safety Code. |
420
|
(h) Hear appeals of the decisions of local boards of |
421
|
appeal regarding interpretation decisions of local building |
422
|
officials, or if no local board exists, hear appeals of |
423
|
decisions of the building officials regarding interpretations of |
424
|
the code. For such appeals: |
425
|
1. Local decisions declaring structures to be unsafe and |
426
|
subject to repair or demolition shall not be appealable to the |
427
|
commission if the local governing body finds there is an |
428
|
immediate danger to the health and safety of its citizens. |
429
|
2. All appeals shall be heard in the county of the |
430
|
jurisdiction defending the appeal. |
431
|
3. Hearings shall be conducted pursuant to chapter 120 and |
432
|
the uniform rules of procedure, and decisions of the commission |
433
|
are subject to judicial review pursuant to s. 120.68. |
434
|
(f)(i) Determine the types of products which may be |
435
|
approved by the commissionrequiring approvalfor local or |
436
|
statewide use and shall provide for the evaluation and approval |
437
|
of such products, materials, devices, and method of construction |
438
|
for statewide use. The commission may prescribe by rule a |
439
|
schedule of reasonable fees to provide for evaluation and |
440
|
approval of products, materials, devices, and methods of |
441
|
construction. Evaluation and approval shall be by action of the |
442
|
commission or delegated pursuant to s. 553.842. This paragraph |
443
|
does not apply to products approved by the State Fire Marshal. |
444
|
(g)(j)Appoint experts, consultants, technical advisers, |
445
|
and advisory committees for assistance and recommendations |
446
|
relating to the major areas addressed in the Florida Building |
447
|
Code. |
448
|
(h)(k)Establish and maintain a mutual aid program, |
449
|
organized through the department, to provide an efficient supply |
450
|
of various levels of code enforcement personnel, design |
451
|
professionals, commercial property owners, and construction |
452
|
industry individuals, to assist in the rebuilding effort in an |
453
|
area which has been hit with disaster. The program shall |
454
|
include provisions for: |
455
|
1. Minimum postdisaster structural, electrical, and |
456
|
plumbing inspections and procedures. |
457
|
2. Emergency permitting and inspection procedures. |
458
|
3. Establishing contact with emergency management |
459
|
personnel and other state and federal agencies. |
460
|
(i)(l)Maintain a list of interested parties for noticing |
461
|
rulemaking workshops and hearings, disseminating information on |
462
|
code adoption, revisions, amendments, and all other such actions |
463
|
which are the responsibility of the commission. |
464
|
(j)(m)Coordinate with the state and local governments, |
465
|
industry, and other affected stakeholders in the examination of |
466
|
legislative provisions and make recommendations to fulfill the |
467
|
responsibility to develop a consistent, single code. |
468
|
(k)(n)Provide technical assistance to local building |
469
|
departments in order to implement policies, procedures, and |
470
|
practices which would produce the most cost-effective property |
471
|
insurance ratings. |
472
|
(l)(o)Develop recommendations for local governments to |
473
|
use when pursuing partial or full privatization of building |
474
|
department functions. The recommendations shall include, but not |
475
|
be limited to, provisions relating to equivalency of service, |
476
|
conflict of interest, requirements for competency, liability, |
477
|
insurance, and long-term accountability. |
478
|
(2) Upon written application by any substantially affected |
479
|
person, the commission shall issue a declaratory statement |
480
|
pursuant to s. 120.565 relating to a state agency's |
481
|
interpretation and enforcement of the specific provisions of the |
482
|
Florida Building Code the agency is authorized to enforce. The |
483
|
provisions of this subsection shall not be construed to provide |
484
|
any powers, other than advisory, to the commission with respect |
485
|
to any decision of the State Fire Marshal made pursuant to the |
486
|
provisions of chapter 633. |
487
|
(3) The commission may designate a commission member with |
488
|
demonstrated expertise in interpreting building plans to attend |
489
|
each meeting of the advisory council created in s. 553.512. The |
490
|
commission member may vary from meeting to meeting, shall serve |
491
|
on the council in a nonvoting capacity, and shall receive per |
492
|
diem and expenses as provided in s. 553.74(3). |
493
|
(2)(4)For educational and public information purposes, |
494
|
the commission shall develop and publish an informational and |
495
|
explanatory document which contains descriptions of the roles |
496
|
and responsibilities of the licensed design professional, |
497
|
residential designer, contractor, and local building and fire |
498
|
code officials. The State Fire Marshal shall be responsible for |
499
|
developing and specifying roles and responsibilities for fire |
500
|
code officials. Such document may also contain descriptions of |
501
|
roles and responsibilities of other participants involved in the |
502
|
building codes system. |
503
|
(3)(5)The commission may provide by rule for plans review |
504
|
and approval of prototype buildings owned by public and private |
505
|
entities to be replicated throughout the state. The rule must |
506
|
allow for review and approval of plans for prototype buildings |
507
|
to be performed by a public or private entity with oversight by |
508
|
the commission. The department may charge reasonable fees to |
509
|
cover the administrative costs of the program. Such approved |
510
|
plans or prototype buildings shall be exempt from further review |
511
|
required by s. 553.79(2), except changes to the prototype |
512
|
design, site plans, and other site-related items. As provided in |
513
|
s. 553.73, prototype buildings are exempt from any locally |
514
|
adopted amendment to any part of the Florida Building Code. |
515
|
Construction or erection of such prototype buildings is subject |
516
|
to local permitting and inspections pursuant to this part. |
517
|
(4)(6)The commission may produce and distribute a |
518
|
commentary document to accompany the Florida Building Code. The |
519
|
commentary must be limited in effect to providing technical |
520
|
assistance and must not have the effect of binding |
521
|
interpretations of the code document itself. |
522
|
(7) The commission shall by rule establish an informal |
523
|
process of rendering nonbinding interpretations of the Florida |
524
|
Building Code. The commission is specifically authorized to |
525
|
refer interpretive issues to organizations that represent those |
526
|
engaged in the construction industry. The commission is |
527
|
directed to immediately implement the process prior to the |
528
|
completion of formal rulemaking. It is the intent of the |
529
|
Legislature that the commission create a process to refer |
530
|
questions to a small, rotating group of individuals licensed |
531
|
under part XII of chapter 468, to which a party can pose |
532
|
questions regarding the interpretation of code provisions. It |
533
|
is the intent of the Legislature that the process provide for |
534
|
the expeditious resolution of the issues presented and |
535
|
publication of the resulting interpretation on the Building Code |
536
|
Information System. Such interpretations are to be advisory |
537
|
only and nonbinding on the parties or the commission. |
538
|
Section 4. Section 553.775, Florida Statutes, is created |
539
|
to read: |
540
|
553.775 Interpretations.-- |
541
|
(1) It is the intent of the Legislature that the Florida |
542
|
Building Code be interpreted by building officials, local |
543
|
enforcement agencies, and the commission in a manner that |
544
|
protects the public safety, health, and welfare at the most |
545
|
reasonable cost to the consumer by ensuring uniform |
546
|
interpretations throughout the state and by providing processes |
547
|
for resolving disputes regarding interpretations of the Florida |
548
|
Building Code which are just and expeditious. |
549
|
(2) Local enforcement agencies, local building officials, |
550
|
state agencies, and the commission shall interpret provisions of |
551
|
the Florida Building Code in a manner that is consistent with |
552
|
declaratory statements and interpretations entered by the |
553
|
commission, except that conflicts between the Florida Fire |
554
|
Prevention Code and the Florida Building Code shall be resolved |
555
|
in accordance with s. 553.73(9)(c) and (d). |
556
|
(3) The following procedures may be invoked regarding |
557
|
interpretations of the Florida Building Code: |
558
|
(a) Upon written application by any substantially affected |
559
|
person, state agency, or a local enforcement agency, the |
560
|
commission shall issue declaratory statements pursuant to s. |
561
|
120.565 relating to the enforcement or administration by local |
562
|
governments of the Florida Building Code. Paragraph(c) provides |
563
|
the exclusive remedy for addressing requests to review local |
564
|
interpretations of the code and appeals from review proceedings. |
565
|
(b) When requested in writing by any substantially |
566
|
affected person, state agency, or a local enforcing agency, the |
567
|
commission shall issue a declaratory statement pursuant to s. |
568
|
120.565 relating to this part and ss. 515.25, 515.27, 515.29, |
569
|
and 515.37. Actions of the commission are subject to judicial |
570
|
review under s. 120.68. |
571
|
(c) The commission shall review decisions of local |
572
|
building officials and local enforcement agencies regarding |
573
|
interpretations of the Florida Building Code as follows: |
574
|
1. The commission shall coordinate with the Building |
575
|
Officials Association of Florida, Inc., to designate panels |
576
|
composed of five members to hear requests to review decisions of |
577
|
local building officials. The members must be licensed as |
578
|
building code administrators under part XII of chapter 468 and |
579
|
must have experience interpreting and enforcing provisions of |
580
|
the Florida Building Code. |
581
|
2. Requests to review a decision of a local building |
582
|
official interpreting provisions of the Florida Building Code |
583
|
may be initiated by any substantially affected person, including |
584
|
an owner or builder subject to a decision of a local building |
585
|
official, or an association of owners or builders with members |
586
|
who are subject to a decision of a local building official. In |
587
|
order to initiate review, the substantially affected person must |
588
|
file a petition with the commission. The commission shall adopt |
589
|
a form for the petition, which shall be published on the |
590
|
Building Code Information System. The form shall, at a minimum, |
591
|
require the following: |
592
|
a. The name and address of the county or municipality in |
593
|
which provisions of the Florida Building Code are being |
594
|
interpreted. |
595
|
b. The name and address of the local building official who |
596
|
has made the interpretation being appealed. |
597
|
c. The name, address, and telephone number of the |
598
|
petitioner; the name, address, and telephone number of the |
599
|
petitioner's representative, if any; and an explanation of how |
600
|
the petitioner's substantial interests are being affected by the |
601
|
local interpretation of the Florida Building Code. |
602
|
d. A statement of the provisions of the Florida Building |
603
|
Code which are being interpreted by the local building official. |
604
|
e. A statement of the interpretation given to provisions |
605
|
of the Florida Building Code by the local building official and |
606
|
the manner in which the interpretation was rendered. |
607
|
f. A statement of the interpretation that the petitioner |
608
|
contends should be given to the provisions of the Florida |
609
|
Building Code and a statement supporting the petitioner's |
610
|
interpretation. |
611
|
g. Space for the local building official to respond in |
612
|
writing. The space shall, at a minimum, require the local |
613
|
building official to respond by providing a statement admitting |
614
|
or denying the statements containing in the petition and a |
615
|
statement of the interpretation of the provisions of the Florida |
616
|
Building Code which the local jurisdiction or the local building |
617
|
official contends is correct, including the basis for the |
618
|
interpretation. |
619
|
3. The petitioner shall submit the petition to the local |
620
|
building official, who shall place the date of receipt on the |
621
|
petition. The local building official shall respond to the |
622
|
petition in accordance with the form, and shall return the |
623
|
petition along with his or her response to the petitioner within |
624
|
5 days after receipt, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal |
625
|
holidays. The petitioner may file the petition with the |
626
|
commission at any time after the local building official |
627
|
provides a response. If no response is provided by the local |
628
|
building official, the petitioner may file the petition with the |
629
|
commission 10 days after submission of the petition to the local |
630
|
building official, and shall note that the local building |
631
|
official did not respond. |
632
|
4. Upon receipt of a petition that meets the requirements |
633
|
of subparagraph 2., the commission shall immediately provide |
634
|
copies of the petition to a panel, and the commission shall |
635
|
publish the petition, including any response submitted by the |
636
|
local building official, on the Building Code Information System |
637
|
in a manner that allows interested persons to address the issues |
638
|
by posting comments. |
639
|
5. The panel shall conduct proceedings as necessary to |
640
|
resolve the issues; shall give due regard to the petitions, and |
641
|
the response, and to comments posed on the Building Code |
642
|
Information System; and shall issue an interpretation regarding |
643
|
the provisions of the Florida Building Code within 21 days after |
644
|
the filing of the petition. The panel shall render a |
645
|
determination based upon the Florida Building Code or, if the |
646
|
code is ambiguous, the intent of the code. The panel's |
647
|
interpretation shall be provided to the commission, which shall |
648
|
publish the interpretation on the Building Code Information |
649
|
System and in the Florida Administrative Weekly. The |
650
|
interpretation shall be considered an interpretation entered by |
651
|
the commission, and shall be binding upon the parties and upon |
652
|
all jurisdictions subject to the Florida Building Code, unless |
653
|
it is superseded by a declaratory statement issued by the |
654
|
Florida Building Commission or by a final order entered after an |
655
|
appeal proceeding conducted in accordance with subparagraph 7. |
656
|
6. It is the intent of the Legislature that review |
657
|
proceedings be completed within 21 days after the date that a |
658
|
petition seeking review is filed with the commission, and the |
659
|
time periods set forth in this paragraph may be waived only upon |
660
|
consent of all parties. |
661
|
7. Any substantially affected person may appeal an |
662
|
interpretation rendered by a hearing officer panel by filing a |
663
|
petition with the commission. Such appeals shall be initiated in |
664
|
accordance with chapter 120 and the uniform rules of procedure, |
665
|
and must be filed within 30 days after publication of the |
666
|
interpretation on the Building Code Information System or in the |
667
|
Florida Administrative Weekly. Hearings shall be conducted |
668
|
pursuant to chapter 120 and the uniform rules of procedure. |
669
|
Decisions of the commission are subject to judicial review |
670
|
pursuant to s. 120.68. The final order of the commission is |
671
|
binding upon the parties and upon all jurisdictions subject to |
672
|
the Florida Building Code. |
673
|
8. The burden of proof in any proceeding initiated in |
674
|
accordance with subparagraph 7. shall be on the party who |
675
|
initiated the appeal. |
676
|
9. In any review proceeding initiated in accordance with |
677
|
this paragraph, including any proceeding initiated in accordance |
678
|
with subparagraph 7., the fact that an owner or builder has |
679
|
proceeded with construction shall not be grounds for determining |
680
|
the issues to be moot, if the issue is one that is likely to |
681
|
arise in the future. |
682
|
(d) Local decisions declaring structures to be unsafe and |
683
|
subject to repair or demolition are not subject to review under |
684
|
this subsection and may not be appealed to the commission if the |
685
|
local governing body finds that there is an immediate danger to |
686
|
the health and safety of the public. |
687
|
(e) Upon written application by any substantially affected |
688
|
person, the commission shall issue a declaratory statement |
689
|
pursuant to s. 120.565 relating to an agency's interpretation |
690
|
and enforcement of the specific provisions of the Florida |
691
|
Building Code which the agency is authorized to enforce. This |
692
|
subsection does not provide any powers, other than advisory, to |
693
|
the commission with respect to any decision of the State Fire |
694
|
Marshal made pursuant to chapter 633. |
695
|
(f) The commission may designate a commission member with |
696
|
demonstrated expertise in interpreting building plans to attend |
697
|
each meeting of the advisory council created in s. 553.512. The |
698
|
commission member may vary from meeting to meeting, shall serve |
699
|
on the council in a nonvoting capacity, and shall receive per |
700
|
diem and expenses as provided in s. 553.74(3). |
701
|
(g) The commission shall by rule establish an informal |
702
|
process of rendering nonbinding interpretations of the Florida |
703
|
Building Code. The commission is specifically authorized to |
704
|
refer interpretive issues to organizations that represent those |
705
|
engaged in the construction industry. The commission shall |
706
|
immediately implement the process prior to the completion of |
707
|
formal rulemaking. It is the intent of the Legislature that the |
708
|
commission create a process to refer questions to a small, |
709
|
rotating group of individuals licensed under part XII of chapter |
710
|
468, to which a party may pose questions regarding the |
711
|
interpretation of code provisions. It is the intent of the |
712
|
Legislature that the process provide for the expeditious |
713
|
resolution of the issues presented and publication of the |
714
|
resulting interpretation on the Building Code Information |
715
|
System. Such interpretations shall be advisory only and |
716
|
nonbinding on the parties and the commission. |
717
|
Section 5. Subsection (14) of section 553.79, Florida |
718
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
719
|
553.79 Permits; applications; issuance; inspections.-- |
720
|
(14) Certifications by contractors authorized under the |
721
|
provisions of s. 489.115(4)(b) shall be considered equivalent to |
722
|
sealed plans and specifications by a person licensed under |
723
|
chapter 471 or chapter 481 by local enforcement agencies for |
724
|
plans review for permitting purposes relating to compliance with |
725
|
the wind resistance provisions of the code or alternate |
726
|
methodologies approved by the commission for one and two family |
727
|
dwellings. Local enforcement agencies may rely upon such |
728
|
certification by contractors that the plans and specifications |
729
|
submitted conform to the requirements of the code for wind |
730
|
resistance. Upon good cause shown, local government code |
731
|
enforcement agencies may accept or reject plans sealed by |
732
|
persons licensed under chapter 471, chapter 481, or chapter 489. |
733
|
A truss placement plan is not required to be signed and sealed |
734
|
by an engineer or architect unless prepared by an engineer or |
735
|
architect or specifically required by the Florida Building Code. |
736
|
Section 6. Subsections (2), (4), (6), (11), (14), (15) and |
737
|
(19) of section 553.791, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
738
|
553.791 Alternative plans review and inspection.-- |
739
|
(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law or local |
740
|
government ordinance or local policy to the contrary, the fee |
741
|
owner of a building, or the fee owner's contractor upon written |
742
|
authorization from the fee owner, may choose touse a private |
743
|
provider to provide building code inspection services with |
744
|
regard to such building and may make payment directly to the |
745
|
private provider for the provision of such services. All such |
746
|
services shall be the subject of a written contract between the |
747
|
private provider, or the private provider's firm, and the fee |
748
|
owner. The fee owner may elect to use a private provider to |
749
|
provide either plans review or required building inspections. |
750
|
The local building official, in his or her discretion and |
751
|
pursuant to duly adopted policies of the local enforcement |
752
|
agency, may require the fee owner who desires to use a private |
753
|
provider to use the private provider to provide both plans |
754
|
review and required building inspection services. |
755
|
(4) A fee owner or the fee owner's contractorusing a |
756
|
private provider to provide building code inspection services |
757
|
shall notify the local building official at the time of permit |
758
|
application or no less than 1 week prior to a private provider |
759
|
providing building code inspection serviceson a form to be |
760
|
adopted by the commission. This notice shall include the |
761
|
following information: |
762
|
(a) The services to be performed by the private provider. |
763
|
(b) The name, firm, address, telephone number, and |
764
|
facsimile number of each private provider who is performing or |
765
|
will perform such services, his or her professional license or |
766
|
certification number, qualification statements or resumes, and, |
767
|
if required by the local building official, a certificate of |
768
|
insurance demonstrating that professional liability insurance |
769
|
coverage is in place for the private provider's firm, the |
770
|
private provider, and any duly authorized representative in the |
771
|
amounts required by this section. |
772
|
(c) An acknowledgment from the fee owner in substantially |
773
|
the following form: |
774
|
|
775
|
I have elected to use one or more private providers to provide |
776
|
building code plans review and/or inspection services on the |
777
|
building that is the subject of the enclosed permit application, |
778
|
as authorized by s. 553.791, Florida Statutes. I understand |
779
|
that the local building official may not review the plans |
780
|
submitted or perform the required building inspections to |
781
|
determine compliance with the applicable codes, except to the |
782
|
extent specified in said law. Instead, plans review and/or |
783
|
required building inspections will be performed by licensed or |
784
|
certified personnel identified in the application. The law |
785
|
requires minimum insurance requirements for such personnel, but |
786
|
I understand that I may require more insurance to protect my |
787
|
interests. By executing this form, I acknowledge that I have |
788
|
made inquiry regarding the competence of the licensed or |
789
|
certified personnel and the level of their insurance and am |
790
|
satisfied that my interests are adequately protected. I agree to |
791
|
indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the local government, the |
792
|
local building official, and their building code enforcement |
793
|
personnel from any and all claims arising from my use of these |
794
|
licensed or certified personnel to perform building code |
795
|
inspection services with respect to the building that is the |
796
|
subject of the enclosed permit application. |
797
|
|
798
|
If the fee owner or a fee owner's contractormakes any changes |
799
|
to the listed private providers or the services to be provided |
800
|
by those private providers, the fee owner or fee owner's |
801
|
contractorshall, within 1 business day after any change, update |
802
|
the notice to reflect such changes. |
803
|
(6)(a) No more thanWithin 30 businessdays after receipt |
804
|
of a permit application and the affidavit from the private |
805
|
provider required pursuant to subsection (5), the local building |
806
|
official shall issue the requested permit or provide a written |
807
|
notice to the permit applicant identifying the specific plan |
808
|
features that do not comply with the applicable codes, as well |
809
|
as the specific code chapters and sections. If the local |
810
|
building official does not provide a written notice of the plan |
811
|
deficiencies within the prescribed 30-day period, the permit |
812
|
application shall be deemed approved as a matter of law, and the |
813
|
permit shall be issued by the local building official on the |
814
|
next business day. |
815
|
(b) If the local building official provides a written |
816
|
notice of plan deficiencies to the permit applicant within the |
817
|
prescribed 30-day period, the 30-day period shall be tolled |
818
|
pending resolution of the matter. To resolve the plan |
819
|
deficiencies, the permit applicant may elect to dispute the |
820
|
deficiencies pursuant to subsection (12) or to submit revisions |
821
|
to correct the deficiencies. |
822
|
(c) If the permit applicant submits revisions, the local |
823
|
building official has the remainder of the tolled 30-day period |
824
|
plus 5 business days to issue the requested permit or to provide |
825
|
a second written notice to the permit applicant stating which of |
826
|
the previously identified plan features remain in noncompliance |
827
|
with the applicable codes, with specific reference to the |
828
|
relevant code chapters and sections. If the local building |
829
|
official does not provide the second written notice within the |
830
|
prescribed time period, the permit shall be issued by the local |
831
|
building official on the next business day. |
832
|
(d) If the local building official provides a second |
833
|
written notice of plan deficiencies to the permit applicant |
834
|
within the prescribed time period, the permit applicant may |
835
|
elect to dispute the deficiencies pursuant to subsection (12) or |
836
|
to submit additional revisions to correct the deficiencies. For |
837
|
all revisions submitted after the first revision, the local |
838
|
building official has an additional 5 business days to issue the |
839
|
requested permit or to provide a written notice to the permit |
840
|
applicant stating which of the previously identified plan |
841
|
features remain in noncompliance with the applicable codes, with |
842
|
specific reference to the relevant code chapters and sections. |
843
|
(11) No more thanWithin2 business days after receipt of |
844
|
a request for a certificate of occupancy or certificate of |
845
|
completion and the applicant's presentation of a certificate of |
846
|
compliance and approval of all other government approvals |
847
|
required by law, the local building official shall issue the |
848
|
certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion or provide |
849
|
a notice to the applicant identifying the specific deficiencies, |
850
|
as well as the specific code chapters and sections. If the |
851
|
local building official does not provide notice of the |
852
|
deficiencies within the prescribed 2-day period, the request for |
853
|
a certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion shall be |
854
|
deemed granted and the certificate of occupancy or certificate |
855
|
of completion shall be issued by the local building official on |
856
|
the next business day. To resolve any identified deficiencies, |
857
|
the applicant may elect to dispute the deficiencies pursuant to |
858
|
subsection (12) or to submit a corrected request for a |
859
|
certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion. |
860
|
(14) No local enforcement agency, local building official, |
861
|
or local government may adopt or enforce any laws, rules, |
862
|
procedures, policies,or standards more stringent than those |
863
|
prescribed by this section. |
864
|
(15) A private provider may perform building code |
865
|
inspection services under this section only if the private |
866
|
provider maintains insurance for professional and comprehensive |
867
|
generalliability with minimum policy limits of $1 million per |
868
|
occurrence coveringrelating toall services performed as a |
869
|
private provider. If the private provider chooses to secure |
870
|
claims-made coverage to fulfill this requirement, the private |
871
|
provider must also maintain, includingtail coverage for a |
872
|
minimum of 5 years subsequent to the performance of building |
873
|
code inspection services. Occurence-based coverage shall not be |
874
|
subject to any tail coverage requirement. |
875
|
(19) The Florida Building Commission shall report on the |
876
|
implementation of this section to the Legislature on or before |
877
|
January 1, 20052004, as part of the report required by s. |
878
|
553.77(1)(b). |
879
|
Section 7. Subsection (7) is added to section 553.80, |
880
|
Florida Statutes, to read: |
881
|
553.80 Enforcement.-- |
882
|
(7) The governing bodies of local governments may provide |
883
|
a schedule of reasonable fees, as authorized by s. 125.56(2) or |
884
|
s. 166.222 and this section, for the enforcement of this part. |
885
|
Such fees, and any fines or investment earnings related to such |
886
|
fees, shall be used solely for carrying out the local |
887
|
government's responsibilities in enforcing the Florida Building |
888
|
Code. When providing a schedule of reasonable fees, the total |
889
|
estimated annual revenue derived from fees and the fines and |
890
|
investment earnings related to such fees may not exceed the |
891
|
total estimated annual costs of allowable activities. Any |
892
|
unexpended balances must be carried forward to future years for |
893
|
allowable activities or shall be refunded at the discretion of |
894
|
the local government. The basis for a fee structure for |
895
|
allowable activities shall relate to the level of service |
896
|
provided by the local government. Fees charged shall be |
897
|
consistently applied. |
898
|
(a) As used in this subsection, the term "enforcing the |
899
|
Florida Building Code" includes the direct costs and reasonable |
900
|
indirect costs associated with review of building plans, |
901
|
building inspections, reinspections, building permit processing, |
902
|
and building code enforcement. The term may also include |
903
|
enforcement against unlicensed contractor activity to the extent |
904
|
not funded with other user fees. Costs of inspections of public |
905
|
buildings for a reduced fee or no fee, and costs incurred in |
906
|
connection with public information requests, community |
907
|
functions, boards, and programs that are not directly related to |
908
|
enforcement of the Florida Building Code, may not be financed |
909
|
with fees adopted under this subsection. |
910
|
(b) A local government shall use recognized management, |
911
|
accounting, and oversight practices to ensure that fees, fines, |
912
|
and investment earnings generated under this subsection are |
913
|
maintained and allocated or used solely for the purposes |
914
|
described in paragraph (a). |
915
|
Section 8. The Florida Building Commission may expedite |
916
|
the adoption and implementation of the State Existing Building |
917
|
Code as part of the Florida Building Code pursuant only to the |
918
|
provisions of chapter 120, Florida Statutes. The special update |
919
|
and amendment requirements of section 553.73, Florida Statutes, |
920
|
and the administrative rule requiring additional delay time |
921
|
between adoption and implementation of such code are waived. |
922
|
Section 9. Paragraph (c) is added to subsection (17) of |
923
|
section 120.80, Florida Statutes, to read: |
924
|
120.80 Exceptions and special requirements; agencies.-- |
925
|
(17) FLORIDA BUILDING COMMISSION.-- |
926
|
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 120.565, 120.569, |
927
|
and 120.57, the Florida Building Commission and hearing officer |
928
|
panels appointed by the commission in accordance with s. |
929
|
553.775(3)(c)1., may conduct proceedings to review decisions of |
930
|
local building code officials in accordance with s. |
931
|
553.77(3)(c). |
932
|
Section 10. Florida Construction Council.-- |
933
|
(1) This section may be cited as the "Florida Construction |
934
|
Council Act." |
935
|
(2) The purpose of this section is to create a public- |
936
|
private partnership by providing that a single nonprofit |
937
|
corporation be established to provide administrative, technical, |
938
|
interpretive, and code-development services to the Florida |
939
|
Building Commission and that no additional nonprofit corporation |
940
|
be created for these purposes. |
941
|
(3) The Florida Construction Council is created to provide |
942
|
administrative, technical, and code-development services to the |
943
|
Florida Building Commission in accordance with the provisions of |
944
|
chapter 553, Florida Statutes. The council may hire staff |
945
|
members as necessary to carry out its functions. Such staff |
946
|
members are not public employees for the purposes of chapter 110 |
947
|
or chapter 112, Florida Statutes, except that the board of |
948
|
directors and the staff are subject to the provisions of section |
949
|
112.061, Florida Statutes. However, the council may also use |
950
|
staff members provided by the Florida State University who may |
951
|
be public employees for the purposes of chapter 110 or chapter |
952
|
112, Florida Statutes. The provisions of section 768.28, Florida |
953
|
Statutes, apply to the Florida Construction Council, which is |
954
|
deemed to be a corporation primarily acting as an |
955
|
instrumentality of the state, but which is not an agency within |
956
|
the meaning of section 20.03(11), Florida Statutes. The council |
957
|
shall: |
958
|
(a) Be a Florida corporation not for profit, incorporated |
959
|
under the provisions of chapter 617, Florida Statutes. |
960
|
(b) Provide administrative, technical, and code- |
961
|
development services to the Florida Building Commission in |
962
|
accordance with the provisions of chapter 553, Florida Statutes, |
963
|
and the contract required by this section. For the |
964
|
administrative purposes of this act, the Florida Construction |
965
|
Council shall be administratively attached to Florida State |
966
|
University and shall be provided the administrative services |
967
|
that the council and Florida State University find necessary. |
968
|
(c) Receive, hold, and administer property and make only |
969
|
prudent expenditures directly related to the responsibilities of |
970
|
the Florida Building Commission, and in accordance with the |
971
|
contract required by this section. |
972
|
(d) Operate under a fiscal year that begins on July 1 of |
973
|
each year and ends on June 30 of the following year. |
974
|
(e) Have a five-member board of directors, which shall |
975
|
consist of the Secretary of Community Affairs or his or her |
976
|
designee, two members appointed by the Florida Building |
977
|
Commission, one member appointed by the Department of Community |
978
|
Affairs who is a layperson not performing work within the |
979
|
construction industry, and one member appointed by Florida State |
980
|
University. Members shall be appointed to terms of 4 years each. |
981
|
All initial appointments shall expire on October 31, 2007. A |
982
|
member may not serve more than two consecutive terms. Failure to |
983
|
attend three consecutive meetings shall be deemed a resignation |
984
|
from the council and the vacancy shall be filled by a new |
985
|
appointment. |
986
|
(f) Select its officers in accordance with its bylaws. |
987
|
(g) Operate under an annual written contract with the |
988
|
Department of Community Affairs or the responsible budgeting |
989
|
entity. The contract must provide for, but need not be limited |
990
|
to: |
991
|
1. Approval of the articles of incorporation and bylaws of |
992
|
the council by the Florida Building Commission. |
993
|
2. Submission by the council of an annual budget. |
994
|
3. Annual certification by the Department of Community |
995
|
Affairs or the responsible budgeting entity that the council is |
996
|
complying with the terms of the contract in a manner consistent |
997
|
with the goals and purposes of the Florida Building Commission |
998
|
and in the best interest of the state. The contract must also |
999
|
provide for methods and mechanisms to resolve any situation in |
1000
|
which the certification process determines noncompliance. |
1001
|
4. Employment by the Florida Building Council of an |
1002
|
administrator to actively supervise the administrative, |
1003
|
technical, and code-development services of the council to |
1004
|
ensure compliance with the contract and the provisions of |
1005
|
chapter 553, Florida Statutes, and to act as a liaison for the |
1006
|
Florida Building Commission and the council to ensure the |
1007
|
effective operation of the council. |
1008
|
5. Funding of the council through appropriations and |
1009
|
private sources. |
1010
|
6. The reversion to the state if the commission ceases to |
1011
|
exist, of moneys, records, data, and property held in trust by |
1012
|
the council for the benefit of the commission, or if the council |
1013
|
is no longer approved to operate for the commission. All records |
1014
|
and data in a computerized database shall be returned to the |
1015
|
state in a form that is compatible with the computerized |
1016
|
database of the commission. |
1017
|
7. The securing and maintaining by the council, during the |
1018
|
term of the contract and for all acts performed during the term |
1019
|
of the contract, of all liability insurance coverage in an |
1020
|
amount to be approved by the Florida Construction Council to |
1021
|
defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the council and its |
1022
|
officers and employees, the Florida Building Commission and its |
1023
|
commissioners and employees, and the state against all claims |
1024
|
arising from state and federal laws. Such insurance coverage |
1025
|
must be with insurers qualified and doing business in the state. |
1026
|
8. Payment by the council, out of its allocated budget, to |
1027
|
the Florida Building Commission of all costs of representation |
1028
|
by the commission counsel, including salary and benefits, |
1029
|
travel, and any other compensation traditionally paid by the |
1030
|
commission to other commission counsels. |
1031
|
9. Payment by the council, out of its allocated budget, of |
1032
|
all costs incurred by the council or the commission for the |
1033
|
Division of Administrative Hearings of the Department of |
1034
|
Management Services and any other costs for use of these state |
1035
|
services. |
1036
|
10. Payment by the council, out of its allocated budget, |
1037
|
of all costs associated with the contract administrator of the |
1038
|
commission, including salary and benefits, travel, and other |
1039
|
related costs traditionally paid to state employees. |
1040
|
11. Provide for an annual financial audit of its financial |
1041
|
accounts and records by an independent certified public |
1042
|
accountant. The annual audit report must include a management |
1043
|
letter in accordance with section 11.45, Florida Statutes, and a |
1044
|
detailed supplemental schedule of expenditures for each |
1045
|
expenditure category. The annual audit report must be submitted |
1046
|
to the Auditor General for review. |
1047
|
12. Provide for persons charged with the responsibility of |
1048
|
receiving and depositing fee and fine revenues to have a |
1049
|
faithful performance bond in an amount and according to the |
1050
|
terms specified in the contract. |
1051
|
13. Submit to the Legislature, on or before January 1 of |
1052
|
each year, a report on the status of the council which includes, |
1053
|
but is not limited to, information concerning the programs and |
1054
|
funds that have been transferred to the council. The report must |
1055
|
include the number of inquiries received, the number of |
1056
|
technical issues or questions addressed, the number of code or |
1057
|
other interpretations provided, and the number of instances of |
1058
|
code development undertaken by the council. |
1059
|
14. Develop, with the Florida Building Commission, |
1060
|
performance standards and measurable outcomes for the commission |
1061
|
to adopt by rule in order to facilitate efficient and cost- |
1062
|
effective services and regulation. |
1063
|
(4) The Florida Construction Council shall provide by rule |
1064
|
the procedures the council must follow to ensure that all |
1065
|
product and proprietary information is secure while under the |
1066
|
responsibility of the council and that there is an appropriate |
1067
|
level of protection and monitoring during any review or code- |
1068
|
development activities. |
1069
|
(5) The Florida Building Commission shall review this act |
1070
|
and make recommendations to the Legislature regarding the |
1071
|
implementation thereof as part of its report submitted to the |
1072
|
Florida Legislature pursuant to section 553.77(1)(b), Florida |
1073
|
Statutes, on or before January 1, 2004. |
1074
|
(6) This section takes effect July 1, 2004. |
1075
|
Section 11. Section 399.106, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1076
|
to read: |
1077
|
399.106 Elevator Safety Technical Advisory Committee.-- |
1078
|
(1) The Elevator Safety Technical Advisory Committee is |
1079
|
created within the Department of Business and Professional |
1080
|
Regulation, Division of Hotels and Restaurants, consisting of |
1081
|
eightsevenmembers to be appointed by the secretary of the |
1082
|
Department of Business and Professional Regulation as follows: |
1083
|
one representative from a major elevator manufacturing company |
1084
|
or its authorized representative; one representative from an |
1085
|
elevator servicing company; one representative from a building |
1086
|
design profession; one representative of the general public; one |
1087
|
representative of a local government in this state; one |
1088
|
representative of a building owner or manager; one |
1089
|
representative of labor involved in the installation, |
1090
|
maintenance, and repair of elevators; and one representative who |
1091
|
is a certified elevator inspector from a private inspection |
1092
|
service. The purpose of the committee is to provide technical |
1093
|
assistance to the division in support of protecting the health, |
1094
|
safety, and welfare of the public; to give the division the |
1095
|
benefit of the committee members' knowledge and experience |
1096
|
concerning the industries and individual businesses affected by |
1097
|
the laws and rules administered by the division. |
1098
|
(2) The committee members shall serve staggered terms of 4 |
1099
|
years to be set by rule without salary, but may receive from the |
1100
|
state expenses for per diem and travel. The committee shall |
1101
|
appoint one of the members to serve as chair. |
1102
|
(3) The committee shall meet and organize not later than |
1103
|
45 days prior to the convening of the 2002 Legislature. This |
1104
|
committee terminates December 31, 2003. |
1105
|
(3)(4)The committee may consult with engineering |
1106
|
authorities and organizations concerned with standard safety |
1107
|
codes for recommendations to the department regarding rules and |
1108
|
regulations governing the operation, maintenance, servicing, |
1109
|
construction, alteration, installation, or inspection of |
1110
|
vertical conveyances subject to this chapter. |
1111
|
Section 12. Section 553.841, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1112
|
to read: |
1113
|
553.841 Building code training program; participant |
1114
|
competency requirements.-- |
1115
|
(1) The Legislature finds that the effectiveness of the |
1116
|
building codes of this state depends on the performance of all |
1117
|
participants, as demonstrated through knowledge of the codes and |
1118
|
commitment to compliance with code directives and that to |
1119
|
strengthen compliance by industry and enforcement by government, |
1120
|
a Building Code Training Program is needed. |
1121
|
(1)(2)The commission shall establish by rule the Building |
1122
|
Code Training Program to develop and provide a core curriculum |
1123
|
and offer voluntary accreditation ofadvance module courses |
1124
|
relating to the Florida Building Code and its enforcementa |
1125
|
system of administering and enforcing the Florida Building Code. |
1126
|
(3) The program shall be developed, implemented, and |
1127
|
administered by the commission in consultation with the |
1128
|
Department of Education, the Department of Community Affairs, |
1129
|
the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, the |
1130
|
State Fire Marshal, the State University System, and the |
1131
|
Division of Community Colleges. |
1132
|
(4) The commission may enter into contracts with the |
1133
|
Department of Education, the State University System, the |
1134
|
Division of Community Colleges, model code organizations, |
1135
|
professional organizations, vocational-technical schools, trade |
1136
|
organizations, and private industry to administer the program. |
1137
|
(2)(5)The program shall be affordable, accessible, |
1138
|
meaningful, financially self-sufficient and shall make maximum |
1139
|
use of existing sources, systems, institutions, and programs |
1140
|
available through private sources. |
1141
|
(3)(6)The commission, in coordination with the Department |
1142
|
of Community Affairs, the Department of Business and |
1143
|
Professional Regulation, the respective licensing boards, and |
1144
|
the State Fire Marshal shall develop or cause to be developed: |
1145
|
(a) A core curriculum thatwhich is prerequisite to |
1146
|
initial licensure for those licensees not subject to testing on |
1147
|
the Florida Building Code as a condition of licensure. These |
1148
|
entities shall also identify subject areas that are inadequately |
1149
|
addressed by specialized and advanced courses.all specialized |
1150
|
and advanced module coursework. |
1151
|
(b) A set of specialized and advanced modules specifically |
1152
|
designed for use by each profession. |
1153
|
(4)(7)The core curriculum shall cover the information |
1154
|
required to have all categories of participants appropriately |
1155
|
informed as to their technical and administrative |
1156
|
responsibilities in the effective execution of the code process |
1157
|
by all individuals currently licensed under part XII of chapter |
1158
|
468, chapter 471, chapter 481, or chapter 489, except as |
1159
|
otherwise provided in s. 471.017. The core curriculum shall be |
1160
|
prerequisite to the advanced module coursework for all licensees |
1161
|
and shallbe completed by individuals licensed in all categories |
1162
|
under part XII of chapter 468, chapter 471, chapter 481, or |
1163
|
chapter 489 by the date of license renewal in 2003.within the |
1164
|
first 2-year period after establishment of the program. Core |
1165
|
course hoursAll approved courses taken by licensees pursuant to |
1166
|
this sectionto complete this requirementshall count toward |
1167
|
fulfillment of required continuing education units under part |
1168
|
XII of chapter 468, chapter 471, chapter 481, or chapter 489. |
1169
|
(8) The commission, in consultation with the Department of |
1170
|
Business and Professional Regulation and the respective |
1171
|
licensing boards, shall develop or cause to be developed an |
1172
|
equivalency test for each category of licensee. Such test may |
1173
|
be taken in lieu of the core curriculum. A passing score on the |
1174
|
test shall be equivalent to completion of the core curriculum |
1175
|
and shall be credited toward the required number of hours of |
1176
|
continuing education. |
1177
|
(5)(9)The commission, in consultation with the Department |
1178
|
of Business and Professional Regulation, shall develop or cause |
1179
|
to be developed, or approve as a part of the program, |
1180
|
appropriate coursesa core curriculum and specialized or |
1181
|
advanced module courseworkfor the construction workforce, |
1182
|
including, but not limited to, superintendents and journeymen. |
1183
|
(6)(10)The respective state boards under part XII of |
1184
|
chapter 468, chapters 471, 481, and 489, and the State Fire |
1185
|
Marshal under chapter 633, shall require specialized or advanced |
1186
|
course modules as part of their regular continuing education |
1187
|
requirements. |
1188
|
(7)(11)The Legislature hereby establishes the Office of |
1189
|
Building Code Training Program Administration within the |
1190
|
Institute of Applied Technology in Construction Excellence at |
1191
|
the Florida Community College at Jacksonville. The office is |
1192
|
charged with the following responsibilities as recommended by |
1193
|
the Florida Building Commission and as resources are provided by |
1194
|
the Legislature: |
1195
|
(a) Provide research-to-practice capability for entry- |
1196
|
level construction training development, delivery and quality |
1197
|
assurance, as well as training and competency registry systems |
1198
|
and recruitment initiatives. |
1199
|
(b) Coordinate with the Department of Community Affairs |
1200
|
and the Florida Building Commission to serve as school liaison |
1201
|
to disseminate construction awareness and promotion programs and |
1202
|
materials to schools. |
1203
|
(c) Develop model programs and approaches to construction |
1204
|
career exploration to promote construction careers. |
1205
|
Section 13. Subsection (9) of section 553.842, Florida |
1206
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
1207
|
553.842 Product evaluation and approval.-- |
1208
|
(9) The commission may adopt rules to approve the |
1209
|
following types of entities that produce information on which |
1210
|
product approvals are based. All of the following entities, |
1211
|
including engineers and architects, must comply with a |
1212
|
nationally recognized standard demonstrating independence or no |
1213
|
conflict of interest: |
1214
|
(a) Evaluation entities that meet the criteria for |
1215
|
approval adopted by the commission by rule. The commission shall |
1216
|
specifically approve the National Evaluation Service, the |
1217
|
International Conference of Building Officials Evaluation |
1218
|
Services, the International Code Council Evaluation Services, |
1219
|
the Building Officials and Code Administrators International |
1220
|
Evaluation Services, the Southern Building Code Congress |
1221
|
International Evaluation Services, and the Miami-Dade County |
1222
|
Building Code Compliance Office Product Control. Architects and |
1223
|
engineers licensed in this state are also approved to conduct |
1224
|
product evaluations as provided in subsection (6). |
1225
|
(b) Testing laboratories accredited by national |
1226
|
organizations, such as A2LA and the National Voluntary |
1227
|
Laboratory Accreditation Program, laboratories accredited by |
1228
|
evaluation entities approved under paragraph (a), and |
1229
|
laboratories that comply with other guidelines for testing |
1230
|
laboratories selected by the commission and adopted by rule. |
1231
|
(c) Quality assurance entities approved by evaluation |
1232
|
entities approved under paragraph (a) and by certification |
1233
|
agencies approved under paragraph (d) and other quality |
1234
|
assurance entities that comply with guidelines selected by the |
1235
|
commission and adopted by rule. |
1236
|
(d) Certification agencies accredited by nationally |
1237
|
recognized accreditors and other certification agencies that |
1238
|
comply with guidelines selected by the commission and adopted by |
1239
|
rule. |
1240
|
(e) Validation entities that comply with accreditation |
1241
|
standards established by the commission by rule. |
1242
|
Section 14. Subsection (3) is added to section 633.171, |
1243
|
Florida Statutes, to read: |
1244
|
633.171 Penalty for violation of law, rule, or order to |
1245
|
cease and desist or for failure to comply with corrective |
1246
|
order.-- |
1247
|
(3)(a) An owner or operator of an indoor facility may not |
1248
|
knowingly allow the installation of a pyrotechnic device or |
1249
|
fireworks inside his or her facility without a fire-suppression |
1250
|
system or without a copy of a local fire marshal's permit |
1251
|
furnished to the owner or operator by a vendor or licensee who |
1252
|
wishes to install a pyrotechnic device or fireworks inside the |
1253
|
indoor facility.
|
1254
|
(b) A vendor or licensee may not install fireworks or a |
1255
|
pyrotechnic device in an indoor facility without a fire- |
1256
|
suppression system unless he or she first obtains a local fire |
1257
|
marshal's permit, furnishes a copy of that permit to the owner |
1258
|
or operator of the indoor facility, and obtains prior written |
1259
|
consent of the owner or operator to install the fireworks or a |
1260
|
pyrotechnic device inside his or her indoor facility.
|
1261
|
(c) A person who violates this subsection commits a felony |
1262
|
of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
1263
|
775.083, or s. 775.084. |
1264
|
Section 15. The administrative rule of the Florida |
1265
|
Building Commission for the type of products for local or |
1266
|
statewide use, as authorized by section 553.842, Florida |
1267
|
Statutes, shall take effect no earlier than January 1, 2004. The |
1268
|
commission shall conduct a review of the costs of operation of |
1269
|
this rule and determine the benefits to the health, safety, and |
1270
|
welfare of such state approvals. It shall report the results of |
1271
|
its cost and benefit analysis together with any recommendations |
1272
|
to the 2004 Florida Legislature. Funds may not be expended for |
1273
|
optional state approval without determination of a positive cost |
1274
|
and benefit of such regulation to the public. |
1275
|
|
1276
|
================= T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ================= |
1277
|
|
1278
|
Remove line(s) 124, and insert: |
1279
|
An act relating to the Florida Building Code; amending s. |
1280
|
553.73, F.S.; providing code amendment criteria and review |
1281
|
requirements; amending s. 553.74, F.S.; revising the |
1282
|
appointment of members to the Florida Building Commission; |
1283
|
providing requirements relating to regional emergency |
1284
|
elevator access; requiring elevators in certain newly |
1285
|
constructed or substantially renovated buildings to be |
1286
|
keyed alike within each of the state emergency response |
1287
|
regions; providing for these requirements to be phased in |
1288
|
for certain existing buildings; restricting the |
1289
|
duplication and issuance of master elevator keys; |
1290
|
requiring the labeling of master elevator keys; allowing |
1291
|
local fire marshals to allow substitute emergency measures |
1292
|
for elevator access in certain circumstances; providing |
1293
|
for appeal of the local fire marshal's decision; providing |
1294
|
for the State Fire Marshal to enforce these provisions; |
1295
|
encouraging builders to use applicable new technology to |
1296
|
provide regional emergency elevator access; providing an |
1297
|
exemption; amending s. 553.77, F.S.; revising duties of |
1298
|
the Florida Building Commission; deleting requirements |
1299
|
that the commission hear certain appeals and issue |
1300
|
declaratory statements; creating s. 553.775, F.S.; |
1301
|
providing legislative intent with respect to the |
1302
|
interpretation of the Florida Building Code; providing for |
1303
|
the commission to resolve disputes regarding |
1304
|
interpretations of the code; requiring the commission to |
1305
|
review decisions of local building officials and local |
1306
|
enforcement agencies; providing for publication of an |
1307
|
interpretation on the Building Code Information System and |
1308
|
in the Florida Administrative Weekly; amending s. 553.79, |
1309
|
F.S.; exempting truss placement plans from certain |
1310
|
requirements; amending s. 553.791, F.S.; providing |
1311
|
conditions for use of private plans review and inspection; |
1312
|
requiring a report to the Legislature on the |
1313
|
implementation of this section; amending s. 553.80, F.S.; |
1314
|
authorizing local governments to impose certain fees for |
1315
|
code enforcement; providing requirements and limitations; |
1316
|
authorizing the commission to expedite adoption and |
1317
|
implementation of the existing state building code as part |
1318
|
of the Florida Building Code pursuant to limited |
1319
|
procedures; amending s. 120.80, F.S.; authorizing the |
1320
|
Florida Building Commission to conduct proceedings to |
1321
|
review decisions of local officials; creating the Florida |
1322
|
Construction Council as a nonprofit corporation; requiring |
1323
|
the council to provide administrative, technical, and |
1324
|
code-development services to the Florida Building |
1325
|
Commission; providing for staff for the council to be |
1326
|
provided by Florida State University; providing for a |
1327
|
board of directors; providing terms of office; providing |
1328
|
requirements for operations; providing rulemaking |
1329
|
authority; amending s. 399.106, F.S.; revising the |
1330
|
membership of the Elevator Safety Technical Advisory |
1331
|
Committee; removing provisions terminating the committee; |
1332
|
amending s. 553.841, F.S.; revising the Building Code |
1333
|
Training Program; amending s. 553.842, F.S.; adding an |
1334
|
evaluation entity to the list of entities specifically |
1335
|
approved by the commission; amending s. 633.171, F.S.; |
1336
|
establishing penalties for unauthorized use of fireworks |
1337
|
and pyrotechnic devices; directing the Florida Building |
1338
|
Commission to make certain reports and recommendations to |
1339
|
the Legislature; providing |