| 
                      
                        | HB 0435, Engrossed 1 | 2003 |  | 
                
                  |  |  | 
                1 | A bill to be entitled | 
                | 2 | An act relating to coastal redevelopment hazard | 
              
                | 3 | mitigation; providing a popular name; amending s. | 
              
                | 4 | 163.3164, F.S.; defining the term "local hazard mitigation | 
              
                | 5 | strategy"; amending s. 163.3174, F.S.; providing local | 
              
                | 6 | planning authority for certain municipalities in certain | 
              
                | 7 | charter counties; amending s. 163.3177, F.S.; providing an | 
              
                | 8 | additional requirement in the comprehensive plan | 
              
                | 9 | concerning hazard mitigation; amending s. 163.3178, F.S.; | 
              
                | 10 | revising language with respect to coastal management; | 
              
                | 11 | authorizing a demonstration project in certain counties to | 
              
                | 12 | allow for the redevelopment of coastal areas within the | 
              
                | 13 | designated coastal high hazard area; providing conditions; | 
              
                | 14 | providing for application by a local government; providing | 
              
                | 15 | for a written agreement between the state land planning | 
              
                | 16 | agency and the local government; providing for a progress | 
              
                | 17 | report; amending ss. 186.515, 288.975, and 369.303, F.S.; | 
              
                | 18 | correcting cross references, to conform; amending s. | 
              
                | 19 | 380.06, F.S.; providing presumptions with respect to | 
              
                | 20 | whether an extension of the date of a buildout or phase in | 
              
                | 21 | an areawide development plan constitutes a substantial | 
              
                | 22 | deviation; providing authority for local governments to | 
              
                | 23 | impose a residential acquisition fee by ordinance or | 
              
                | 24 | resolution; prohibiting imposition of such fee in an area | 
              
                | 25 | where a fee has been approved by another local government; | 
              
                | 26 | providing for a referendum; providing a fee schedule; | 
              
                | 27 | providing procedures for collection of fees; providing for | 
              
                | 28 | utilization of funds; requiring the county and | 
              
                | 29 | municipalities to divide funds pursuant to agreement; | 
              
                | 30 | providing a time limit on local government authorization | 
              
                | 31 | to impose or collect certain fees; providing an effective | 
              
                | 32 | date. | 
              
                | 33 |  | 
              
                | 34 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | 
              
                | 35 |  | 
              
                | 36 | Section 1.  Popular name.--This act shall be known by the | 
              
                | 37 | popular name the “Coastal Redevelopment Hazard Mitigation | 
              
                | 38 | Demonstration Project Act.” | 
              
                | 39 | Section 2.  Section 163.3164, Florida Statutes, is amended | 
              
                | 40 | to read: | 
              
                | 41 | 163.3164  Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land | 
              
                | 42 | Development Regulation Act; definitions.--As used in this act: | 
              
                | 43 | (1)  "Administration Commission" means the Governor and the | 
              
                | 44 | Cabinet, and for purposes of this chapter the commission shall | 
              
                | 45 | act on a simple majority vote, except that for purposes of | 
              
                | 46 | imposing the sanctions provided in s. 163.3184(11), affirmative | 
              
                | 47 | action shall require the approval of the Governor and at least | 
              
                | 48 | three other members of the commission. | 
              
                | 49 | (2)  "Area" or "area of jurisdiction" means the total area | 
              
                | 50 | qualifying under the provisions of this act, whether this be all | 
              
                | 51 | of the lands lying within the limits of an incorporated | 
              
                | 52 | municipality, lands in and adjacent to incorporated | 
              
                | 53 | municipalities, all unincorporated lands within a county, or | 
              
                | 54 | areas comprising combinations of the lands in incorporated | 
              
                | 55 | municipalities and unincorporated areas of counties. | 
              
                | 56 | (3)  "Coastal area" means the 35 coastal counties and all | 
              
                | 57 | coastal municipalities within their boundaries designated | 
              
                | 58 | coastal by the state land planning agency. | 
              
                | 59 | (4)  "Comprehensive plan" means a plan that meets the | 
              
                | 60 | requirements of ss. 163.3177 and 163.3178. | 
              
                | 61 | (5)  "Developer" means any person, including a governmental | 
              
                | 62 | agency, undertaking any development as defined in this act. | 
              
                | 63 | (6)  "Development" has the meaning given it in s. 380.04. | 
              
                | 64 | (7)  "Development order" means any order granting, denying, | 
              
                | 65 | or granting with conditions an application for a development | 
              
                | 66 | permit. | 
              
                | 67 | (8)  "Development permit" includes any building permit, | 
              
                | 68 | zoning permit, subdivision approval, rezoning, certification, | 
              
                | 69 | special exception, variance, or any other official action of | 
              
                | 70 | local government having the effect of permitting the development | 
              
                | 71 | of land. | 
              
                | 72 | (9)  "Governing body" means the board of county | 
              
                | 73 | commissioners of a county, the commission or council of an | 
              
                | 74 | incorporated municipality, or any other chief governing body of | 
              
                | 75 | a unit of local government, however designated, or the | 
              
                | 76 | combination of such bodies where joint utilization of the | 
              
                | 77 | provisions of this act is accomplished as provided herein. | 
              
                | 78 | (10)  "Governmental agency" means: | 
              
                | 79 | (a)  The United States or any department, commission, | 
              
                | 80 | agency, or other instrumentality thereof. | 
              
                | 81 | (b)  This state or any department, commission, agency, or | 
              
                | 82 | other instrumentality thereof. | 
              
                | 83 | (c)  Any local government, as defined in this section, or | 
              
                | 84 | any department, commission, agency, or other instrumentality | 
              
                | 85 | thereof. | 
              
                | 86 | (d)  Any school board or other special district, authority, | 
              
                | 87 | or governmental entity. | 
              
                | 88 | (11)  "Land" means the earth, water, and air, above, below, | 
              
                | 89 | or on the surface, and includes any improvements or structures | 
              
                | 90 | customarily regarded as land. | 
              
                | 91 | (12)  "Land use" means the development that has occurred on | 
              
                | 92 | the land, the development that is proposed by a developer on the | 
              
                | 93 | land, or the use that is permitted or permissible on the land | 
              
                | 94 | under an adopted comprehensive plan or element or portion | 
              
                | 95 | thereof, land development regulations, or a land development | 
              
                | 96 | code, as the context may indicate. | 
              
                | 97 | (13)  "Local government" means any county or municipality. | 
              
                | 98 | (14)  "Local hazard mitigation strategy" means a local plan | 
              
                | 99 | required under Section 322, Mitigation Planning, of the Robert | 
              
                | 100 | T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, | 
              
                | 101 | enacted by Section 104 of the Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000, | 
              
                | 102 | Pub. L. No. 106-390, to promote hazard mitigation and to manage | 
              
                | 103 | disaster redevelopment. | 
              
                | 104 | (15) (14)"Local planning agency" means the agency | 
              
                | 105 | designated to prepare the comprehensive plan or plan amendments | 
              
                | 106 | required by this act. | 
              
                | 107 | (16) (15)A "newspaper of general circulation" means a | 
              
                | 108 | newspaper published at least on a weekly basis and printed in | 
              
                | 109 | the language most commonly spoken in the area within which it | 
              
                | 110 | circulates, but does not include a newspaper intended primarily | 
              
                | 111 | for members of a particular professional or occupational group, | 
              
                | 112 | a newspaper whose primary function is to carry legal notices, or | 
              
                | 113 | a newspaper that is given away primarily to distribute | 
              
                | 114 | advertising. | 
              
                | 115 | (17) (16)"Parcel of land" means any quantity of land | 
              
                | 116 | capable of being described with such definiteness that its | 
              
                | 117 | locations and boundaries may be established, which is designated | 
              
                | 118 | by its owner or developer as land to be used, or developed as, a | 
              
                | 119 | unit or which has been used or developed as a unit. | 
              
                | 120 | (18) (17)"Person" means an individual, corporation, | 
              
                | 121 | governmental agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, | 
              
                | 122 | association, two or more persons having a joint or common | 
              
                | 123 | interest, or any other legal entity. | 
              
                | 124 | (19) (18)"Public notice" means notice as required by s. | 
              
                | 125 | 125.66(2) for a county or by s. 166.041(3)(a) for a | 
              
                | 126 | municipality. The public notice procedures required in this part | 
              
                | 127 | are established as minimum public notice procedures. | 
              
                | 128 | (20) (19)"Regional planning agency" means the agency | 
              
                | 129 | designated by the state land planning agency to exercise | 
              
                | 130 | responsibilities under law in a particular region of the state. | 
              
                | 131 | (21) (20)"State land planning agency" means the Department | 
              
                | 132 | of Community Affairs. | 
              
                | 133 | (22) (21)"Structure" has the meaning given it by s. | 
              
                | 134 | 380.031(19). | 
              
                | 135 | (23) (22)"Land development regulation commission" means a | 
              
                | 136 | commission designated by a local government to develop and | 
              
                | 137 | recommend, to the local governing body, land development | 
              
                | 138 | regulations which implement the adopted comprehensive plan and | 
              
                | 139 | to review land development regulations, or amendments thereto, | 
              
                | 140 | for consistency with the adopted plan and report to the | 
              
                | 141 | governing body regarding its findings. The responsibilities of | 
              
                | 142 | the land development regulation commission may be performed by | 
              
                | 143 | the local planning agency. | 
              
                | 144 | (24) (23)"Land development regulations" means ordinances | 
              
                | 145 | enacted by governing bodies for the regulation of any aspect of | 
              
                | 146 | development and includes any local government zoning, rezoning, | 
              
                | 147 | subdivision, building construction, or sign regulations or any | 
              
                | 148 | other regulations controlling the development of land, except | 
              
                | 149 | that this definition shall not apply in s. 163.3213. | 
              
                | 150 | (25) (24)"Public facilities" means major capital | 
              
                | 151 | improvements, including, but not limited to, transportation, | 
              
                | 152 | sanitary sewer, solid waste, drainage, potable water, | 
              
                | 153 | educational, parks and recreational, and health systems and | 
              
                | 154 | facilities, and spoil disposal sites for maintenance dredging | 
              
                | 155 | located in the intracoastal waterways, except for spoil disposal | 
              
                | 156 | sites owned or used by ports listed in s. 403.021(9)(b). | 
              
                | 157 | (26) (25)"Downtown revitalization" means the physical and | 
              
                | 158 | economic renewal of a central business district of a community | 
              
                | 159 | as designated by local government, and includes both downtown | 
              
                | 160 | development and redevelopment. | 
              
                | 161 | (27) (26)"Urban redevelopment" means demolition and | 
              
                | 162 | reconstruction or substantial renovation of existing buildings | 
              
                | 163 | or infrastructure within urban infill areas or existing urban | 
              
                | 164 | service areas. | 
              
                | 165 | (28) (27)"Urban infill" means the development of vacant | 
              
                | 166 | parcels in otherwise built-up areas where public facilities such | 
              
                | 167 | as sewer systems, roads, schools, and recreation areas are | 
              
                | 168 | already in place and the average residential density is at least | 
              
                | 169 | five dwelling units per acre, the average nonresidential | 
              
                | 170 | intensity is at least a floor area ratio of 1.0 and vacant, | 
              
                | 171 | developable land does not constitute more than 10 percent of the | 
              
                | 172 | area. | 
              
                | 173 | (29) (28)"Projects that promote public transportation" | 
              
                | 174 | means projects that directly affect the provisions of public | 
              
                | 175 | transit, including transit terminals, transit lines and routes, | 
              
                | 176 | separate lanes for the exclusive use of public transit services, | 
              
                | 177 | transit stops (shelters and stations), office buildings or | 
              
                | 178 | projects that include fixed-rail or transit terminals as part of | 
              
                | 179 | the building, and projects which are transit oriented and | 
              
                | 180 | designed to complement reasonably proximate planned or existing | 
              
                | 181 | public facilities. | 
              
                | 182 | (30) (29)"Existing urban service area" means built-up | 
              
                | 183 | areas where public facilities and services such as sewage | 
              
                | 184 | treatment systems, roads, schools, and recreation areas are | 
              
                | 185 | already in place. | 
              
                | 186 | (31) (30)"Transportation corridor management" means the | 
              
                | 187 | coordination of the planning of designated future transportation | 
              
                | 188 | corridors with land use planning within and adjacent to the | 
              
                | 189 | corridor to promote orderly growth, to meet the concurrency | 
              
                | 190 | requirements of this chapter, and to maintain the integrity of | 
              
                | 191 | the corridor for transportation purposes. | 
              
                | 192 | (32) (31)"Optional sector plan" means an optional process | 
              
                | 193 | authorized by s. 163.3245 in which one or more local governments | 
              
                | 194 | by agreement with the state land planning agency are allowed to | 
              
                | 195 | address development-of-regional-impact issues within certain | 
              
                | 196 | designated geographic areas identified in the local | 
              
                | 197 | comprehensive plan as a means of fostering innovative planning | 
              
                | 198 | and development strategies in s. 163.3177(11)(a) and (b), | 
              
                | 199 | furthering the purposes of this part and part I of chapter 380, | 
              
                | 200 | reducing overlapping data and analysis requirements, protecting | 
              
                | 201 | regionally significant resources and facilities, and addressing | 
              
                | 202 | extrajurisdictional impacts. | 
              
                | 203 | Section 3.  Paragraph (c) is added to subsection (1) of | 
              
                | 204 | section 163.3174, Florida Statutes, to read: | 
              
                | 205 | 163.3174  Local planning agency.-- | 
              
                | 206 | (1)  The governing body of each local government, | 
              
                | 207 | individually or in combination as provided in s. 163.3171, shall | 
              
                | 208 | designate and by ordinance establish a "local planning agency," | 
              
                | 209 | unless the agency is otherwise established by law. | 
              
                | 210 | Notwithstanding any special act to the contrary, all local | 
              
                | 211 | planning agencies or equivalent agencies that first review | 
              
                | 212 | rezoning and comprehensive plan amendments in each municipality | 
              
                | 213 | and county shall include a representative of the school district | 
              
                | 214 | appointed by the school board as a nonvoting member of the local | 
              
                | 215 | planning agency or equivalent agency to attend those meetings at | 
              
                | 216 | which the agency considers comprehensive plan amendments and | 
              
                | 217 | rezonings that would, if approved, increase residential density | 
              
                | 218 | on the property that is the subject of the application. However, | 
              
                | 219 | this subsection does not prevent the governing body of the local | 
              
                | 220 | government from granting voting status to the school board | 
              
                | 221 | member. The governing body may designate itself as the local | 
              
                | 222 | planning agency pursuant to this subsection with the addition of | 
              
                | 223 | a nonvoting school board representative. The governing body | 
              
                | 224 | shall notify the state land planning agency of the establishment | 
              
                | 225 | of its local planning agency. All local planning agencies shall | 
              
                | 226 | provide opportunities for involvement by applicable community | 
              
                | 227 | college boards, which may be accomplished by formal | 
              
                | 228 | representation, membership on technical advisory committees, or | 
              
                | 229 | other appropriate means. The local planning agency shall prepare | 
              
                | 230 | the comprehensive plan or plan amendment after hearings to be | 
              
                | 231 | held after public notice and shall make recommendations to the | 
              
                | 232 | governing body regarding the adoption or amendment of the plan. | 
              
                | 233 | The agency may be a local planning commission, the planning | 
              
                | 234 | department of the local government, or other instrumentality, | 
              
                | 235 | including a countywide planning entity established by special | 
              
                | 236 | act or a council of local government officials created pursuant | 
              
                | 237 | to s. 163.02, provided the composition of the council is fairly | 
              
                | 238 | representative of all the governing bodies in the county or | 
              
                | 239 | planning area; however: | 
              
                | 240 | (a)  If a joint planning entity is in existence on the | 
              
                | 241 | effective date of this act which authorizes the governing bodies | 
              
                | 242 | to adopt and enforce a land use plan effective throughout the | 
              
                | 243 | joint planning area, that entity shall be the agency for those | 
              
                | 244 | local governments until such time as the authority of the joint | 
              
                | 245 | planning entity is modified by law. | 
              
                | 246 | (b)  In the case of chartered counties, the planning | 
              
                | 247 | responsibility between the county and the several municipalities | 
              
                | 248 | therein shall be as stipulated in the charter. | 
              
                | 249 | (c)  The Legislature recognizes that many larger | 
              
                | 250 | municipalities within charter counties have the technical | 
              
                | 251 | planning staff to effectively implement and enforce a | 
              
                | 252 | comprehensive plan and develop and achieve a community vision | 
              
                | 253 | within their boundaries. Notwithstanding paragraph (b) or any | 
              
                | 254 | other provision of law to the contrary, each municipality with a | 
              
                | 255 | population greater than 10,000, located in a charter county not | 
              
                | 256 | operating under a home rule charter adopted pursuant to ss. 10, | 
              
                | 257 | 11, and 24, Art. VIII of the Constitution of 1885, as preserved | 
              
                | 258 | by s. 6(e), Art. VIII of the Constitution of 1968 with a | 
              
                | 259 | population greater than 1,500,000 and more than 25 | 
              
                | 260 | municipalities, shall have exclusive planning authority, | 
              
                | 261 | including, but not limited to, development order approval and | 
              
                | 262 | zoning and comprehensive planning for the area under its | 
              
                | 263 | municipal jurisdiction. However, a municipality located in such | 
              
                | 264 | a county may delegate planning authority for the area under its | 
              
                | 265 | municipal jurisdiction to the county if the governing body of | 
              
                | 266 | the municipality adopts a resolution approving the delegation to | 
              
                | 267 | the county. A charter county, as described in this paragraph, | 
              
                | 268 | may provide written comments on a proposed land use change | 
              
                | 269 | within a municipality's jurisdiction and provide planning | 
              
                | 270 | assistance if requested by the municipality. | 
              
                | 271 | Section 4.  Paragraphs (a) and (g) of subsection (6) of | 
              
                | 272 | section 163.3177, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: | 
              
                | 273 | 163.3177  Required and optional elements of comprehensive | 
              
                | 274 | plan; studies and surveys.-- | 
              
                | 275 | (6)  In addition to the requirements of subsections (1)- | 
              
                | 276 | (5), the comprehensive plan shall include the following | 
              
                | 277 | elements: | 
              
                | 278 | (a)  A future land use plan element designating proposed | 
              
                | 279 | future general distribution, location, and extent of the uses of | 
              
                | 280 | land for residential uses, commercial uses, industry, | 
              
                | 281 | agriculture, recreation, conservation, education, public | 
              
                | 282 | buildings and grounds, other public facilities, and other | 
              
                | 283 | categories of the public and private uses of land. Each future | 
              
                | 284 | land use category must be defined in terms of uses included, and | 
              
                | 285 | must include standards to be followed in the control and | 
              
                | 286 | distribution of population densities and building and structure | 
              
                | 287 | intensities. The proposed distribution, location, and extent of | 
              
                | 288 | the various categories of land use shall be shown on a land use | 
              
                | 289 | map or map series which shall be supplemented by goals, | 
              
                | 290 | policies, and measurable objectives. The future land use plan | 
              
                | 291 | shall be based upon surveys, studies, and data regarding the | 
              
                | 292 | area, including the amount of land required to accommodate | 
              
                | 293 | anticipated growth; the projected population of the area; the | 
              
                | 294 | character of undeveloped land; the availability of public | 
              
                | 295 | services; the vulnerability to natural hazards and hazard | 
              
                | 296 | mitigation;the need for redevelopment, including the renewal of | 
              
                | 297 | blighted areas and the elimination of nonconforming uses which | 
              
                | 298 | are inconsistent with the character of the community; and, in | 
              
                | 299 | rural communities, the need for job creation, capital | 
              
                | 300 | investment, and economic development that will strengthen and | 
              
                | 301 | diversify the community's economy. The future land use plan may | 
              
                | 302 | designate areas for future planned development use involving | 
              
                | 303 | combinations of types of uses for which special regulations may | 
              
                | 304 | be necessary to ensure development in accord with the principles | 
              
                | 305 | and standards of the comprehensive plan and this act. In | 
              
                | 306 | addition, for rural communities, the amount of land designated | 
              
                | 307 | for future planned industrial use shall be based upon surveys | 
              
                | 308 | and studies that reflect the need for job creation, capital | 
              
                | 309 | investment, and the necessity to strengthen and diversify the | 
              
                | 310 | local economies, and shall not be limited solely by the | 
              
                | 311 | projected population of the rural community. The future land use | 
              
                | 312 | plan of a county may also designate areas for possible future | 
              
                | 313 | municipal incorporation. The land use maps or map series shall | 
              
                | 314 | generally identify and depict historic district boundaries and | 
              
                | 315 | shall designate historically significant properties meriting | 
              
                | 316 | protection. The future land use element must clearly identify | 
              
                | 317 | the land use categories in which public schools are an allowable | 
              
                | 318 | use. When delineating the land use categories in which public | 
              
                | 319 | schools are an allowable use, a local government shall include | 
              
                | 320 | in the categories sufficient land proximate to residential | 
              
                | 321 | development to meet the projected needs for schools in | 
              
                | 322 | coordination with public school boards and may establish | 
              
                | 323 | differing criteria for schools of different type or size. Each | 
              
                | 324 | local government shall include lands contiguous to existing | 
              
                | 325 | school sites, to the maximum extent possible, within the land | 
              
                | 326 | use categories in which public schools are an allowable use. All | 
              
                | 327 | comprehensive plans must comply with the school siting | 
              
                | 328 | requirements of this paragraph no later than October 1, 1999. | 
              
                | 329 | The failure by a local government to comply with these school | 
              
                | 330 | siting requirements by October 1, 1999, will result in the | 
              
                | 331 | prohibition of the local government's ability to amend the local | 
              
                | 332 | comprehensive plan, except for plan amendments described in s. | 
              
                | 333 | 163.3187(1)(b), until the school siting requirements are met. | 
              
                | 334 | Amendments proposed by a local government for purposes of | 
              
                | 335 | identifying the land use categories in which public schools are | 
              
                | 336 | an allowable use or for adopting or amending the school-siting | 
              
                | 337 | maps pursuant to s. 163.31776(3) are exempt from the limitation | 
              
                | 338 | on the frequency of plan amendments contained in s. 163.3187. | 
              
                | 339 | The future land use element shall include criteria that | 
              
                | 340 | encourage the location of schools proximate to urban residential | 
              
                | 341 | areas to the extent possible and shall require that the local | 
              
                | 342 | government seek to collocate public facilities, such as parks, | 
              
                | 343 | libraries, and community centers, with schools to the extent | 
              
                | 344 | possible and to encourage the use of elementary schools as focal | 
              
                | 345 | points for neighborhoods. For schools serving predominantly | 
              
                | 346 | rural counties, defined as a county with a population of 100,000 | 
              
                | 347 | or fewer, an agricultural land use category shall be eligible | 
              
                | 348 | for the location of public school facilities if the local | 
              
                | 349 | comprehensive plan contains school siting criteria and the | 
              
                | 350 | location is consistent with such criteria. | 
              
                | 351 | (g)  For those units of local government identified in s. | 
              
                | 352 | 380.24, a coastal management element, appropriately related to | 
              
                | 353 | the particular requirements of paragraphs (d) and (e) and | 
              
                | 354 | meeting the requirements of s. 163.3178(2) and (3). The coastal | 
              
                | 355 | management element shall set forth the policies that shall guide | 
              
                | 356 | the local government's decisions and program implementation with | 
              
                | 357 | respect to the following objectives: | 
              
                | 358 | 1.  Maintenance, restoration, and enhancement of the | 
              
                | 359 | overall quality of the coastal zone environment, including, but | 
              
                | 360 | not limited to, its amenities and aesthetic values. | 
              
                | 361 | 2.  Continued existence of viable populations of all | 
              
                | 362 | species of wildlife and marine life. | 
              
                | 363 | 3.  The orderly and balanced utilization and preservation, | 
              
                | 364 | consistent with sound conservation principles, of all living and | 
              
                | 365 | nonliving coastal zone resources. | 
              
                | 366 | 4.  Avoidance of irreversible and irretrievable loss of | 
              
                | 367 | coastal zone resources. | 
              
                | 368 | 5.  Ecological planning principles and assumptions to be | 
              
                | 369 | used in the determination of suitability and extent of permitted | 
              
                | 370 | development. | 
              
                | 371 | 6.  Proposed management and regulatory techniques. | 
              
                | 372 | 7.  Limitation of public expenditures that subsidize | 
              
                | 373 | development in high-hazard coastal areas. | 
              
                | 374 | 8.  Protection of human life against the effects of natural | 
              
                | 375 | disasters and implementation of hazard mitigation strategies. | 
              
                | 376 | 9.  The orderly development, maintenance, and use of ports | 
              
                | 377 | identified in s. 403.021(9) to facilitate deepwater commercial | 
              
                | 378 | navigation and other related activities. | 
              
                | 379 | 10.  Preservation, including sensitive adaptive use of | 
              
                | 380 | historic and archaeological resources. | 
              
                | 381 | Section 5.  Paragraphs (d) and (f) of subsection (2) of | 
              
                | 382 | section 163.3178, Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection | 
              
                | 383 | (9) is added to said section, to read: | 
              
                | 384 | 163.3178  Coastal management.-- | 
              
                | 385 | (2)  Each coastal management element required by s. | 
              
                | 386 | 163.3177(6)(g) shall be based on studies, surveys, and data; be | 
              
                | 387 | consistent with coastal resource plans prepared and adopted | 
              
                | 388 | pursuant to general or special law; and contain: | 
              
                | 389 | (d)  A component which outlines principles for hazard | 
              
                | 390 | mitigation and protection of human life and propertyagainst the | 
              
                | 391 | effects of natural disaster, including population evacuation and | 
              
                | 392 | local hazard mitigation strategies, which take into | 
              
                | 393 | consideration the capability to safely evacuate the density of | 
              
                | 394 | coastal population proposed in the future land use plan element | 
              
                | 395 | in the event of an impending natural disaster. | 
              
                | 396 | (f)  A redevelopment component which outlines the | 
              
                | 397 | principles which shall be used to eliminate inappropriate and | 
              
                | 398 | unsafe development in the coastal areas when opportunities | 
              
                | 399 | arise. In recognition of the need to balance redevelopment, the | 
              
                | 400 | protection of human life and property, and public investment in | 
              
                | 401 | infrastructure, as a demonstration project up to five local | 
              
                | 402 | governments or a combination of local governments may amend | 
              
                | 403 | their comprehensive plans to allow for the redevelopment of | 
              
                | 404 | coastal areas within the designated coastal high hazard area. | 
              
                | 405 | The application must include the participation of the county | 
              
                | 406 | emergency management agency, as provided in s. 252.38, in which | 
              
                | 407 | the local government or local governments are located. | 
              
                | 408 | 1.  To be eligible for the coastal redevelopment | 
              
                | 409 | demonstration project, the following conditions must be met: the | 
              
                | 410 | area is part of a comprehensive redevelopment strategy that will | 
              
                | 411 | be incorporated into the comprehensive plan; the area is | 
              
                | 412 | consistent with the definition of “urban infill” or “urban | 
              
                | 413 | redevelopment”; the area is not within a designated area of | 
              
                | 414 | critical state concern; the comprehensive plan delineates the | 
              
                | 415 | coastal high hazard area consistent with this part; and the | 
              
                | 416 | county emergency management agency affirms in writing its intent | 
              
                | 417 | to participate in the demonstration project. | 
              
                | 418 | 2.  In order to allow for redevelopment within the coastal | 
              
                | 419 | high hazard area beyond that provided for in the existing | 
              
                | 420 | approved comprehensive plan, the local government or combination | 
              
                | 421 | of local governments, authorized by agreement pursuant to | 
              
                | 422 | paragraph (9)(b) to pursue the demonstration project, shall | 
              
                | 423 | adopt into the comprehensive plan a redevelopment strategy | 
              
                | 424 | consistent with the requirements of paragraph (6)(a), and local | 
              
                | 425 | hazard mitigation strategies that include, at a minimum, the | 
              
                | 426 | following components: | 
              
                | 427 | a.  Measures to reduce, replace, or eliminate unsafe | 
              
                | 428 | structures and properties subject to repetitive damage from | 
              
                | 429 | coastal storms and floods. | 
              
                | 430 | b.  Measures to reduce exposure of infrastructure to | 
              
                | 431 | hazards, including relocation and structural modification of | 
              
                | 432 | threatened coastal infrastructure. | 
              
                | 433 | c.  Operational and capacity improvements to ensure that | 
              
                | 434 | the redevelopment strategy maintains or reduces, throughout the | 
              
                | 435 | planning timeframe, the county hurricane evacuation clearance | 
              
                | 436 | times as established in the most recent hurricane evacuation | 
              
                | 437 | study or transportation analysis. | 
              
                | 438 | d.  Where the county hurricane evacuation clearance times | 
              
                | 439 | exceed 16 hours for a Category 3 storm event, measures to ensure | 
              
                | 440 | that the redevelopment strategy reduces the county shelter | 
              
                | 441 | deficit and hurricane clearance times to adequate levels below | 
              
                | 442 | 16 hours within the planning timeframe. | 
              
                | 443 | e.  Measures that provide for county evacuation shelter | 
              
                | 444 | space to ensure that development authorized within the | 
              
                | 445 | redevelopment area provides mitigation proportional to its | 
              
                | 446 | impact to offset the increased demand on evacuation clearance | 
              
                | 447 | times and public shelter space. | 
              
                | 448 | f.  Measures to ensure that public expenditures which | 
              
                | 449 | subsidize development in the most vulnerable areas of the | 
              
                | 450 | coastal high hazard area are limited, except for that needed to | 
              
                | 451 | provide for public access to the beach and shoreline, restore | 
              
                | 452 | beaches and dunes and other natural systems, correct existing | 
              
                | 453 | hurricane evacuation deficiencies or that needed to make | 
              
                | 454 | facilities more disaster resistant. | 
              
                | 455 | g.  Measures which commit to planning and regulatory | 
              
                | 456 | standards which exceed minimum National Flood Insurance | 
              
                | 457 | Standards, including participation in the Community Rating | 
              
                | 458 | System of the National Flood Insurance Program. | 
              
                | 459 | h.  Measures to ensure that the redevelopment strategy does | 
              
                | 460 | not allow increases in development, including residential and | 
              
                | 461 | transient residential development such as hotels, motels, | 
              
                | 462 | timeshares, and vacation rentals, within the most vulnerable | 
              
                | 463 | areas of the coastal high hazard area, including the Flood | 
              
                | 464 | Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) velocity zones and areas subject to | 
              
                | 465 | coastal erosion, including lands seaward of the coastal | 
              
                | 466 | construction control line. | 
              
                | 467 | i.  Measures to ensure protection of coastal resources, | 
              
                | 468 | including beach and dune systems, and to provide for public | 
              
                | 469 | access to the beach and shoreline consistent with estimated | 
              
                | 470 | public needs. | 
              
                | 471 | j.  Data and analysis, including the potential costs of | 
              
                | 472 | damage to structures, property, and infrastructure that would be | 
              
                | 473 | less than that expected without the redevelopment strategy. | 
              
                | 474 | k.  Data and analysis forecasting the impacts on clearance | 
              
                | 475 | times based on the population anticipated by the redevelopment | 
              
                | 476 | strategy. | 
              
                | 477 | l.  The execution of an interlocal agreement, as supporting | 
              
                | 478 | data and analysis, between the local government or a combination | 
              
                | 479 | of local governments participating in the demonstration project | 
              
                | 480 | together with their respective county emergency management | 
              
                | 481 | agency, and any affected municipalities as needed, to implement | 
              
                | 482 | mitigation strategies to reduce hurricane evacuation clearance | 
              
                | 483 | times and public shelter deficit. | 
              
                | 484 |  | 
              
                | 485 | The redevelopment strategy shall establish the preferred | 
              
                | 486 | character of the community and how that will be achieved. | 
              
                | 487 | (9)(a)  A local government seeking to implement the coastal | 
              
                | 488 | redevelopment demonstration project pursuant to paragraph (2)(f) | 
              
                | 489 | must first submit an application to the state land planning | 
              
                | 490 | agency demonstrating that the project meets the conditions of | 
              
                | 491 | subparagraph (2)(f)1. The application shall include copies of | 
              
                | 492 | the local government comprehensive plan and other relevant | 
              
                | 493 | information supporting the proposed demonstration project. The | 
              
                | 494 | state land planning agency may adopt procedural rules governing | 
              
                | 495 | the submission and review of applications, and may establish a | 
              
                | 496 | phased schedule for review of applications. The state land | 
              
                | 497 | planning agency shall provide the Federal Emergency Management | 
              
                | 498 | Agency and the Division of Emergency Management an opportunity | 
              
                | 499 | to comment on the application. | 
              
                | 500 | (b)  If the local government meets the conditions of | 
              
                | 501 | subparagraph (2)(f)1., the state land planning agency and the | 
              
                | 502 | local government shall execute a written agreement that shall be | 
              
                | 503 | considered final agency action subject to challenge under s. | 
              
                | 504 | 120.569. The written agreement shall identify the area subject | 
              
                | 505 | to the increase in development potential, including residential | 
              
                | 506 | and transient residential development, state the amount of such | 
              
                | 507 | increase; the most vulnerable areas not subject to increases in | 
              
                | 508 | development; and describe how the conditions of subparagraph | 
              
                | 509 | (2)(f)2. are to be met. The state land planning agency shall | 
              
                | 510 | coordinate the review of hazard mitigation strategies with the | 
              
                | 511 | Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Division of | 
              
                | 512 | Emergency Management and include in the written agreement | 
              
                | 513 | conditions necessary to be addressed in the comprehensive plan | 
              
                | 514 | to meet the requirements of hurricane evacuation, shelter, and | 
              
                | 515 | hazard mitigation. The agreement shall specify procedures for | 
              
                | 516 | public participation and intergovernmental coordination with the | 
              
                | 517 | county emergency management agency and any affected | 
              
                | 518 | municipalities regarding hurricane evacuation and shelter | 
              
                | 519 | requirements. The local governments shall provide an opportunity | 
              
                | 520 | for public comment at a public hearing before execution of the | 
              
                | 521 | agreement. Upon execution of the written agreement, the local | 
              
                | 522 | government may propose plan amendments that are authorized by | 
              
                | 523 | the agreement; provided that no such plan amendment may be | 
              
                | 524 | adopted until the completion of any challenges to an agreement | 
              
                | 525 | under s. 120.569. | 
              
                | 526 | (c)  The state land planning agency shall provide a | 
              
                | 527 | progress report on this demonstration project to the Governor, | 
              
                | 528 | the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of | 
              
                | 529 | Representatives by February 1, 2005. | 
              
                | 530 | Section 6.  Section 186.515, Florida Statutes, is amended | 
              
                | 531 | to read: | 
              
                | 532 | 186.515  Creation of regional planning councils under | 
              
                | 533 | chapter 163.--Nothing in ss. 186.501-186.507, 186.513, and | 
              
                | 534 | 186.515 is intended to repeal or limit the provisions of chapter | 
              
                | 535 | 163; however, the local general-purpose governments serving as | 
              
                | 536 | voting members of the governing body of a regional planning | 
              
                | 537 | council created pursuant to ss. 186.501-186.507, 186.513, and | 
              
                | 538 | 186.515 are not authorized to create a regional planning council | 
              
                | 539 | pursuant to chapter 163 unless an agency, other than a regional | 
              
                | 540 | planning council created pursuant to ss. 186.501-186.507, | 
              
                | 541 | 186.513, and 186.515, is designated to exercise the powers and | 
              
                | 542 | duties in any one or more of ss. 163.3164(20) (19)and | 
              
                | 543 | 380.031(15); in which case, such a regional planning council is | 
              
                | 544 | also without authority to exercise the powers and duties in s. | 
              
                | 545 | 163.3164(20) (19)or s. 380.031(15). | 
              
                | 546 | Section 7.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section | 
              
                | 547 | 288.975, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: | 
              
                | 548 | 288.975  Military base reuse plans.-- | 
              
                | 549 | (2)  As used in this section, the term: | 
              
                | 550 | (a)  "Affected local government" means a local government | 
              
                | 551 | adjoining the host local government and any other unit of local | 
              
                | 552 | government that is not a host local government but that is | 
              
                | 553 | identified in a proposed military base reuse plan as providing, | 
              
                | 554 | operating, or maintaining one or more public facilities as | 
              
                | 555 | defined in s. 163.3164(25) (24)on lands within or serving a | 
              
                | 556 | military base designated for closure by the Federal Government. | 
              
                | 557 | Section 8.  Subsection (5) of section 369.303, Florida | 
              
                | 558 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
              
                | 559 | 369.303  Definitions.--As used in this part: | 
              
                | 560 | (5)  "Land development regulation" means a regulation | 
              
                | 561 | covered by the definition in s. 163.3164(24) (23)and any of the | 
              
                | 562 | types of regulations described in s. 163.3202. | 
              
                | 563 | Section 9.  Paragraph (n) of subsection (25) of section | 
              
                | 564 | 380.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: | 
              
                | 565 | 380.06  Developments of regional impact.-- | 
              
                | 566 | (25)  AREAWIDE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL IMPACT.-- | 
              
                | 567 | (n)  After a development order approving an areawide | 
              
                | 568 | development plan is received, changes shall be subject to the | 
              
                | 569 | provisions of subsection (19), except that the percentages and | 
              
                | 570 | numerical criteria shall be double those listed in paragraph | 
              
                | 571 | (19)(b) and the extension of the date of buildout of a | 
              
                | 572 | development, or any phase thereof, by 5 years or more but less | 
              
                | 573 | than 10 years shall be presumed not to create a substantial | 
              
                | 574 | deviation where the areawide DRI remains consistent with the | 
              
                | 575 | local comprehensive planning except for transportation | 
              
                | 576 | concurrency provisions. However, the areawide DRI must remain in | 
              
                | 577 | compliance with the transportation mitigation plan of the local | 
              
                | 578 | government development order. | 
              
                | 579 | Section 10.  Authority to adopt ordinance or resolution; | 
              
                | 580 | amount of fee; referendum; disbursement.-- | 
              
                | 581 | (1)  Any local government that contains an area or part of | 
              
                | 582 | an area designated as an area of critical state concern under s. | 
              
                | 583 | 380.05, Florida Statutes, may adopt a resolution or ordinance | 
              
                | 584 | for imposition and collection of a residential acquisition fee | 
              
                | 585 | in the area of critical state concern. A local government may | 
              
                | 586 | not adopt an ordinance or resolution to collect a residential | 
              
                | 587 | acquisition fee in any area where another local government has | 
              
                | 588 | already passed an ordinance or resolution imposing the fee | 
              
                | 589 | unless the fee has expired or has failed to be approved by the | 
              
                | 590 | electorate. The fee shall be assessed in accordance with the | 
              
                | 591 | schedule set forth in subsection (2) of section 9. The | 
              
                | 592 | authorization provided in this section shall be construed to be | 
              
                | 593 | general law authorization pursuant to s. 1, Art. VII of the | 
              
                | 594 | State Constitution. | 
              
                | 595 | (2)  Such ordinance or resolution must be approved by a | 
              
                | 596 | majority of the qualified electors in the affected area of | 
              
                | 597 | critical state concern. The ordinance or resolution for fee | 
              
                | 598 | adoption must establish the date, time, and place of the | 
              
                | 599 | referendum and provide appropriate ballot language, including, | 
              
                | 600 | but not limited to, the fee schedule set forth in subsection (2) | 
              
                | 601 | of section 9. | 
              
                | 602 | (3)  Any fees imposed and collected pursuant to this act | 
              
                | 603 | shall be deposited into a residential acquisition fund to be | 
              
                | 604 | established by ordinance or resolution of the governing body of | 
              
                | 605 | the local government imposing the fee. The fund shall be | 
              
                | 606 | maintained and administered by the clerk of the court. Six | 
              
                | 607 | months after the initial collection, and quarterly thereafter, | 
              
                | 608 | the clerk shall remit the proceeds accrued in the residential | 
              
                | 609 | acquisition fund, less reasonable administrative costs of the | 
              
                | 610 | clerk amounting to no more than $5 per transaction, to the local | 
              
                | 611 | government imposing the fee. | 
              
                | 612 | Section 11.  Applicability of fee; fee schedule.-- | 
              
                | 613 | (1)  The residential acquisition fee shall be imposed at | 
              
                | 614 | closing or upon the sale of a single-family residential or | 
              
                | 615 | multifamily residential property on a sliding scale based on | 
              
                | 616 | purchase price of the property. Commercial, governmental, and | 
              
                | 617 | unimproved properties are not subject to the provisions of this | 
              
                | 618 | act. Refinancing of residential loans is not subject to the | 
              
                | 619 | provisions of this act. | 
              
                | 620 | (2)  The fee is based on the following schedule: | 
              
                | 621 |  | 
              
                | 622 | SCHEDULE OF FEES | 
              
                | 623 |  | 
              
                | 624 | PURCHASE PRICE OF PROPERTY             PERCENTAGE OF FEE | 
              
                | 625 | Properties purchased at $249,999 or less..............0% | 
              
                | 626 | Properties purchased at $250,000 to $499,999.......1.00% | 
              
                | 627 | Properties purchased at $500,000 to $999,999.......1.50% | 
              
                | 628 | Properties purchased at $1,000,000 to $1,999,999...1.75% | 
              
                | 629 | Properties purchased at $2,000,000 or more.........2.00% | 
              
                | 630 |  | 
              
                | 631 | Section 12.  Collection of fee.--At the time of closing or | 
              
                | 632 | upon the sale of a single-family residential or a multifamily | 
              
                | 633 | residential property, the closing agent, the representative of | 
              
                | 634 | the closing agent, or the seller must collect and remit the fee | 
              
                | 635 | to the clerk. The closing agent, the representative of the | 
              
                | 636 | closing agent, or the seller must provide a space on the buyer | 
              
                | 637 | and seller disbursement statement or an addendum accompanying | 
              
                | 638 | the buyer and seller disbursement statement identifying the fee | 
              
                | 639 | and must disclose the amount of the fee to the prospective | 
              
                | 640 | buyer. | 
              
                | 641 | Section 13.  Utilization of funds.--Funds received by the | 
              
                | 642 | local government pursuant to this act shall be used for the | 
              
                | 643 | creation of or improvements to wastewater or stormwater | 
              
                | 644 | facilities. Division of funds between the county and | 
              
                | 645 | municipalities in areas of critical state concern shall be in | 
              
                | 646 | accordance with any existing agreement between the county and | 
              
                | 647 | municipalities addressing priorities for uses established in | 
              
                | 648 | this act. Funds collected under this act may be used to complete | 
              
                | 649 | projects currently underway or projects undertaken pursuant to | 
              
                | 650 | this act. | 
              
                | 651 | Section 14.  A local government’s authorization to impose | 
              
                | 652 | or collect the fee authorized under this act shall expire 10 | 
              
                | 653 | years after the termination of the designation of the area of | 
              
                | 654 | critical state concern pursuant to s. 380.05, Florida Statutes, | 
              
                | 655 | in which the local government is located. | 
              
                | 656 | Section 15.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a | 
              
                | 657 | law. | 
              
                | 658 |  |