HB 0435, Engrossed 1 |
2003 |
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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to coastal redevelopment hazard |
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mitigation; providing a popular name; amending s. |
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163.3164, F.S.; defining the term "local hazard mitigation |
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strategy"; amending s. 163.3174, F.S.; providing local |
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planning authority for certain municipalities in certain |
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charter counties; amending s. 163.3177, F.S.; providing an |
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additional requirement in the comprehensive plan |
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concerning hazard mitigation; amending s. 163.3178, F.S.; |
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revising language with respect to coastal management; |
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authorizing a demonstration project in certain counties to |
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allow for the redevelopment of coastal areas within the |
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designated coastal high hazard area; providing conditions; |
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providing for application by a local government; providing |
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for a written agreement between the state land planning |
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agency and the local government; providing for a progress |
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report; amending ss. 186.515, 288.975, and 369.303, F.S.; |
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correcting cross references, to conform; amending s. |
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380.06, F.S.; providing presumptions with respect to |
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whether an extension of the date of a buildout or phase in |
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an areawide development plan constitutes a substantial |
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deviation; providing authority for local governments to |
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impose a residential acquisition fee by ordinance or |
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resolution; prohibiting imposition of such fee in an area |
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where a fee has been approved by another local government; |
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providing for a referendum; providing a fee schedule; |
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providing procedures for collection of fees; providing for |
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utilization of funds; requiring the county and |
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municipalities to divide funds pursuant to agreement; |
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providing a time limit on local government authorization |
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to impose or collect certain fees; providing an effective |
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date. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Popular name.--This act shall be known by the |
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popular name the “Coastal Redevelopment Hazard Mitigation |
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Demonstration Project Act.” |
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Section 2. Section 163.3164, Florida Statutes, is amended |
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to read: |
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163.3164 Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land |
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Development Regulation Act; definitions.--As used in this act: |
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(1) "Administration Commission" means the Governor and the |
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Cabinet, and for purposes of this chapter the commission shall |
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act on a simple majority vote, except that for purposes of |
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imposing the sanctions provided in s. 163.3184(11), affirmative |
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action shall require the approval of the Governor and at least |
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three other members of the commission. |
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(2) "Area" or "area of jurisdiction" means the total area |
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qualifying under the provisions of this act, whether this be all |
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of the lands lying within the limits of an incorporated |
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municipality, lands in and adjacent to incorporated |
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municipalities, all unincorporated lands within a county, or |
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areas comprising combinations of the lands in incorporated |
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municipalities and unincorporated areas of counties. |
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(3) "Coastal area" means the 35 coastal counties and all |
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coastal municipalities within their boundaries designated |
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coastal by the state land planning agency. |
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(4) "Comprehensive plan" means a plan that meets the |
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requirements of ss. 163.3177 and 163.3178. |
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(5) "Developer" means any person, including a governmental |
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agency, undertaking any development as defined in this act. |
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(6) "Development" has the meaning given it in s. 380.04. |
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(7) "Development order" means any order granting, denying, |
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or granting with conditions an application for a development |
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permit. |
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(8) "Development permit" includes any building permit, |
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zoning permit, subdivision approval, rezoning, certification, |
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special exception, variance, or any other official action of |
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local government having the effect of permitting the development |
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of land. |
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(9) "Governing body" means the board of county |
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commissioners of a county, the commission or council of an |
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incorporated municipality, or any other chief governing body of |
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a unit of local government, however designated, or the |
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combination of such bodies where joint utilization of the |
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provisions of this act is accomplished as provided herein. |
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(10) "Governmental agency" means: |
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(a) The United States or any department, commission, |
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agency, or other instrumentality thereof. |
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(b) This state or any department, commission, agency, or |
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other instrumentality thereof. |
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(c) Any local government, as defined in this section, or |
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any department, commission, agency, or other instrumentality |
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thereof. |
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(d) Any school board or other special district, authority, |
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or governmental entity. |
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(11) "Land" means the earth, water, and air, above, below, |
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or on the surface, and includes any improvements or structures |
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customarily regarded as land. |
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(12) "Land use" means the development that has occurred on |
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the land, the development that is proposed by a developer on the |
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land, or the use that is permitted or permissible on the land |
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under an adopted comprehensive plan or element or portion |
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thereof, land development regulations, or a land development |
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code, as the context may indicate. |
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(13) "Local government" means any county or municipality. |
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(14) "Local hazard mitigation strategy" means a local plan |
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required under Section 322, Mitigation Planning, of the Robert |
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T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, |
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enacted by Section 104 of the Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000, |
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Pub. L. No. 106-390, to promote hazard mitigation and to manage |
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disaster redevelopment.
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(15)(14)"Local planning agency" means the agency |
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designated to prepare the comprehensive plan or plan amendments |
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required by this act. |
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(16)(15)A "newspaper of general circulation" means a |
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newspaper published at least on a weekly basis and printed in |
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the language most commonly spoken in the area within which it |
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circulates, but does not include a newspaper intended primarily |
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for members of a particular professional or occupational group, |
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a newspaper whose primary function is to carry legal notices, or |
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a newspaper that is given away primarily to distribute |
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advertising. |
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(17)(16)"Parcel of land" means any quantity of land |
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capable of being described with such definiteness that its |
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locations and boundaries may be established, which is designated |
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by its owner or developer as land to be used, or developed as, a |
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unit or which has been used or developed as a unit. |
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(18)(17)"Person" means an individual, corporation, |
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governmental agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, |
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association, two or more persons having a joint or common |
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interest, or any other legal entity. |
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(19)(18)"Public notice" means notice as required by s. |
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125.66(2) for a county or by s. 166.041(3)(a) for a |
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municipality. The public notice procedures required in this part |
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are established as minimum public notice procedures. |
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(20)(19)"Regional planning agency" means the agency |
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designated by the state land planning agency to exercise |
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responsibilities under law in a particular region of the state. |
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(21)(20)"State land planning agency" means the Department |
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of Community Affairs. |
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(22)(21)"Structure" has the meaning given it by s. |
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380.031(19). |
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(23)(22)"Land development regulation commission" means a |
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commission designated by a local government to develop and |
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recommend, to the local governing body, land development |
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regulations which implement the adopted comprehensive plan and |
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to review land development regulations, or amendments thereto, |
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for consistency with the adopted plan and report to the |
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governing body regarding its findings. The responsibilities of |
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the land development regulation commission may be performed by |
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the local planning agency. |
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(24)(23)"Land development regulations" means ordinances |
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enacted by governing bodies for the regulation of any aspect of |
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development and includes any local government zoning, rezoning, |
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subdivision, building construction, or sign regulations or any |
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other regulations controlling the development of land, except |
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that this definition shall not apply in s. 163.3213. |
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(25)(24)"Public facilities" means major capital |
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improvements, including, but not limited to, transportation, |
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sanitary sewer, solid waste, drainage, potable water, |
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educational, parks and recreational, and health systems and |
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facilities, and spoil disposal sites for maintenance dredging |
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located in the intracoastal waterways, except for spoil disposal |
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sites owned or used by ports listed in s. 403.021(9)(b). |
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(26)(25)"Downtown revitalization" means the physical and |
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economic renewal of a central business district of a community |
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as designated by local government, and includes both downtown |
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development and redevelopment. |
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(27)(26)"Urban redevelopment" means demolition and |
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reconstruction or substantial renovation of existing buildings |
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or infrastructure within urban infill areas or existing urban |
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service areas. |
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(28)(27)"Urban infill" means the development of vacant |
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parcels in otherwise built-up areas where public facilities such |
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as sewer systems, roads, schools, and recreation areas are |
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already in place and the average residential density is at least |
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five dwelling units per acre, the average nonresidential |
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intensity is at least a floor area ratio of 1.0 and vacant, |
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developable land does not constitute more than 10 percent of the |
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area. |
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(29)(28)"Projects that promote public transportation" |
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means projects that directly affect the provisions of public |
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transit, including transit terminals, transit lines and routes, |
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separate lanes for the exclusive use of public transit services, |
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transit stops (shelters and stations), office buildings or |
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projects that include fixed-rail or transit terminals as part of |
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the building, and projects which are transit oriented and |
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designed to complement reasonably proximate planned or existing |
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public facilities. |
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(30)(29)"Existing urban service area" means built-up |
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areas where public facilities and services such as sewage |
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treatment systems, roads, schools, and recreation areas are |
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already in place. |
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(31)(30)"Transportation corridor management" means the |
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coordination of the planning of designated future transportation |
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corridors with land use planning within and adjacent to the |
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corridor to promote orderly growth, to meet the concurrency |
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requirements of this chapter, and to maintain the integrity of |
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the corridor for transportation purposes. |
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(32)(31)"Optional sector plan" means an optional process |
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authorized by s. 163.3245 in which one or more local governments |
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by agreement with the state land planning agency are allowed to |
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address development-of-regional-impact issues within certain |
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designated geographic areas identified in the local |
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comprehensive plan as a means of fostering innovative planning |
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and development strategies in s. 163.3177(11)(a) and (b), |
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furthering the purposes of this part and part I of chapter 380, |
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reducing overlapping data and analysis requirements, protecting |
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regionally significant resources and facilities, and addressing |
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extrajurisdictional impacts. |
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Section 3. Paragraph (c) is added to subsection (1) of |
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section 163.3174, Florida Statutes, to read: |
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163.3174 Local planning agency.-- |
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(1) The governing body of each local government, |
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individually or in combination as provided in s. 163.3171, shall |
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designate and by ordinance establish a "local planning agency," |
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unless the agency is otherwise established by law. |
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Notwithstanding any special act to the contrary, all local |
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planning agencies or equivalent agencies that first review |
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rezoning and comprehensive plan amendments in each municipality |
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and county shall include a representative of the school district |
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appointed by the school board as a nonvoting member of the local |
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planning agency or equivalent agency to attend those meetings at |
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which the agency considers comprehensive plan amendments and |
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rezonings that would, if approved, increase residential density |
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on the property that is the subject of the application. However, |
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this subsection does not prevent the governing body of the local |
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government from granting voting status to the school board |
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member. The governing body may designate itself as the local |
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planning agency pursuant to this subsection with the addition of |
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a nonvoting school board representative. The governing body |
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shall notify the state land planning agency of the establishment |
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of its local planning agency. All local planning agencies shall |
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provide opportunities for involvement by applicable community |
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college boards, which may be accomplished by formal |
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representation, membership on technical advisory committees, or |
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other appropriate means. The local planning agency shall prepare |
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the comprehensive plan or plan amendment after hearings to be |
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held after public notice and shall make recommendations to the |
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governing body regarding the adoption or amendment of the plan. |
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The agency may be a local planning commission, the planning |
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department of the local government, or other instrumentality, |
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including a countywide planning entity established by special |
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act or a council of local government officials created pursuant |
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to s. 163.02, provided the composition of the council is fairly |
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representative of all the governing bodies in the county or |
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planning area; however: |
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(a) If a joint planning entity is in existence on the |
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effective date of this act which authorizes the governing bodies |
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to adopt and enforce a land use plan effective throughout the |
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joint planning area, that entity shall be the agency for those |
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local governments until such time as the authority of the joint |
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planning entity is modified by law. |
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(b) In the case of chartered counties, the planning |
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responsibility between the county and the several municipalities |
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therein shall be as stipulated in the charter. |
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(c) The Legislature recognizes that many larger |
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municipalities within charter counties have the technical |
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planning staff to effectively implement and enforce a |
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comprehensive plan and develop and achieve a community vision |
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within their boundaries. Notwithstanding paragraph (b) or any |
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other provision of law to the contrary, each municipality with a |
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population greater than 10,000, located in a charter county not |
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operating under a home rule charter adopted pursuant to ss. 10, |
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11, and 24, Art. VIII of the Constitution of 1885, as preserved |
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by s. 6(e), Art. VIII of the Constitution of 1968 with a |
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population greater than 1,500,000 and more than 25 |
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municipalities, shall have exclusive planning authority, |
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including, but not limited to, development order approval and |
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zoning and comprehensive planning for the area under its |
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municipal jurisdiction. However, a municipality located in such |
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a county may delegate planning authority for the area under its |
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municipal jurisdiction to the county if the governing body of |
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the municipality adopts a resolution approving the delegation to |
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the county. A charter county, as described in this paragraph, |
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may provide written comments on a proposed land use change |
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within a municipality's jurisdiction and provide planning |
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assistance if requested by the municipality.
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Section 4. Paragraphs (a) and (g) of subsection (6) of |
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section 163.3177, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
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163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
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plan; studies and surveys.-- |
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(6) In addition to the requirements of subsections (1)- |
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(5), the comprehensive plan shall include the following |
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elements: |
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(a) A future land use plan element designating proposed |
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future general distribution, location, and extent of the uses of |
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land for residential uses, commercial uses, industry, |
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agriculture, recreation, conservation, education, public |
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buildings and grounds, other public facilities, and other |
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categories of the public and private uses of land. Each future |
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land use category must be defined in terms of uses included, and |
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must include standards to be followed in the control and |
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distribution of population densities and building and structure |
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intensities. The proposed distribution, location, and extent of |
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the various categories of land use shall be shown on a land use |
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map or map series which shall be supplemented by goals, |
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policies, and measurable objectives. The future land use plan |
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shall be based upon surveys, studies, and data regarding the |
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area, including the amount of land required to accommodate |
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anticipated growth; the projected population of the area; the |
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character of undeveloped land; the availability of public |
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services; the vulnerability to natural hazards and hazard |
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mitigation;the need for redevelopment, including the renewal of |
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blighted areas and the elimination of nonconforming uses which |
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are inconsistent with the character of the community; and, in |
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rural communities, the need for job creation, capital |
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investment, and economic development that will strengthen and |
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diversify the community's economy. The future land use plan may |
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designate areas for future planned development use involving |
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combinations of types of uses for which special regulations may |
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be necessary to ensure development in accord with the principles |
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and standards of the comprehensive plan and this act. In |
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addition, for rural communities, the amount of land designated |
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for future planned industrial use shall be based upon surveys |
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and studies that reflect the need for job creation, capital |
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investment, and the necessity to strengthen and diversify the |
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local economies, and shall not be limited solely by the |
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projected population of the rural community. The future land use |
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plan of a county may also designate areas for possible future |
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municipal incorporation. The land use maps or map series shall |
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generally identify and depict historic district boundaries and |
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shall designate historically significant properties meriting |
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protection. The future land use element must clearly identify |
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the land use categories in which public schools are an allowable |
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use. When delineating the land use categories in which public |
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schools are an allowable use, a local government shall include |
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in the categories sufficient land proximate to residential |
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development to meet the projected needs for schools in |
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coordination with public school boards and may establish |
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differing criteria for schools of different type or size. Each |
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local government shall include lands contiguous to existing |
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school sites, to the maximum extent possible, within the land |
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use categories in which public schools are an allowable use. All |
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comprehensive plans must comply with the school siting |
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requirements of this paragraph no later than October 1, 1999. |
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The failure by a local government to comply with these school |
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siting requirements by October 1, 1999, will result in the |
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prohibition of the local government's ability to amend the local |
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comprehensive plan, except for plan amendments described in s. |
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163.3187(1)(b), until the school siting requirements are met. |
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Amendments proposed by a local government for purposes of |
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identifying the land use categories in which public schools are |
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an allowable use or for adopting or amending the school-siting |
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maps pursuant to s. 163.31776(3) are exempt from the limitation |
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on the frequency of plan amendments contained in s. 163.3187. |
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The future land use element shall include criteria that |
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encourage the location of schools proximate to urban residential |
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areas to the extent possible and shall require that the local |
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government seek to collocate public facilities, such as parks, |
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libraries, and community centers, with schools to the extent |
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possible and to encourage the use of elementary schools as focal |
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points for neighborhoods. For schools serving predominantly |
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rural counties, defined as a county with a population of 100,000 |
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or fewer, an agricultural land use category shall be eligible |
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for the location of public school facilities if the local |
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comprehensive plan contains school siting criteria and the |
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location is consistent with such criteria. |
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(g) For those units of local government identified in s. |
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380.24, a coastal management element, appropriately related to |
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the particular requirements of paragraphs (d) and (e) and |
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meeting the requirements of s. 163.3178(2) and (3). The coastal |
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management element shall set forth the policies that shall guide |
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the local government's decisions and program implementation with |
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respect to the following objectives: |
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1. Maintenance, restoration, and enhancement of the |
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overall quality of the coastal zone environment, including, but |
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not limited to, its amenities and aesthetic values. |
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2. Continued existence of viable populations of all |
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species of wildlife and marine life. |
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3. The orderly and balanced utilization and preservation, |
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consistent with sound conservation principles, of all living and |
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nonliving coastal zone resources. |
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4. Avoidance of irreversible and irretrievable loss of |
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coastal zone resources. |
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5. Ecological planning principles and assumptions to be |
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used in the determination of suitability and extent of permitted |
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development. |
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6. Proposed management and regulatory techniques. |
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7. Limitation of public expenditures that subsidize |
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development in high-hazard coastal areas. |
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8. Protection of human life against the effects of natural |
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disasters and implementation of hazard mitigation strategies. |
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9. The orderly development, maintenance, and use of ports |
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identified in s. 403.021(9) to facilitate deepwater commercial |
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navigation and other related activities. |
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10. Preservation, including sensitive adaptive use of |
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historic and archaeological resources. |
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Section 5. Paragraphs (d) and (f) of subsection (2) of |
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section 163.3178, Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection |
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(9) is added to said section, to read: |
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163.3178 Coastal management.-- |
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(2) Each coastal management element required by s. |
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163.3177(6)(g) shall be based on studies, surveys, and data; be |
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consistent with coastal resource plans prepared and adopted |
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pursuant to general or special law; and contain: |
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(d) A component which outlines principles for hazard |
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mitigation and protection of human life and propertyagainst the |
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effects of natural disaster, including population evacuation and |
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local hazard mitigation strategies, which take into |
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consideration the capability to safely evacuate the density of |
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coastal population proposed in the future land use plan element |
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in the event of an impending natural disaster. |
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(f) A redevelopment component which outlines the |
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principles which shall be used to eliminate inappropriate and |
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unsafe development in the coastal areas when opportunities |
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arise. In recognition of the need to balance redevelopment, the |
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protection of human life and property, and public investment in |
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infrastructure, as a demonstration project up to five local |
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governments or a combination of local governments may amend |
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their comprehensive plans to allow for the redevelopment of |
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coastal areas within the designated coastal high hazard area. |
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The application must include the participation of the county |
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emergency management agency, as provided in s. 252.38, in which |
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the local government or local governments are located.
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1. To be eligible for the coastal redevelopment |
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demonstration project, the following conditions must be met: the |
410
|
area is part of a comprehensive redevelopment strategy that will |
411
|
be incorporated into the comprehensive plan; the area is |
412
|
consistent with the definition of “urban infill” or “urban |
413
|
redevelopment”; the area is not within a designated area of |
414
|
critical state concern; the comprehensive plan delineates the |
415
|
coastal high hazard area consistent with this part; and the |
416
|
county emergency management agency affirms in writing its intent |
417
|
to participate in the demonstration project. |
418
|
2. In order to allow for redevelopment within the coastal |
419
|
high hazard area beyond that provided for in the existing |
420
|
approved comprehensive plan, the local government or combination |
421
|
of local governments, authorized by agreement pursuant to |
422
|
paragraph (9)(b) to pursue the demonstration project, shall |
423
|
adopt into the comprehensive plan a redevelopment strategy |
424
|
consistent with the requirements of paragraph (6)(a), and local |
425
|
hazard mitigation strategies that include, at a minimum, the |
426
|
following components:
|
427
|
a. Measures to reduce, replace, or eliminate unsafe |
428
|
structures and properties subject to repetitive damage from |
429
|
coastal storms and floods.
|
430
|
b. Measures to reduce exposure of infrastructure to |
431
|
hazards, including relocation and structural modification of |
432
|
threatened coastal infrastructure.
|
433
|
c. Operational and capacity improvements to ensure that |
434
|
the redevelopment strategy maintains or reduces, throughout the |
435
|
planning timeframe, the county hurricane evacuation clearance |
436
|
times as established in the most recent hurricane evacuation |
437
|
study or transportation analysis.
|
438
|
d. Where the county hurricane evacuation clearance times |
439
|
exceed 16 hours for a Category 3 storm event, measures to ensure |
440
|
that the redevelopment strategy reduces the county shelter |
441
|
deficit and hurricane clearance times to adequate levels below |
442
|
16 hours within the planning timeframe. |
443
|
e. Measures that provide for county evacuation shelter |
444
|
space to ensure that development authorized within the |
445
|
redevelopment area provides mitigation proportional to its |
446
|
impact to offset the increased demand on evacuation clearance |
447
|
times and public shelter space. |
448
|
f. Measures to ensure that public expenditures which |
449
|
subsidize development in the most vulnerable areas of the |
450
|
coastal high hazard area are limited, except for that needed to |
451
|
provide for public access to the beach and shoreline, restore |
452
|
beaches and dunes and other natural systems, correct existing |
453
|
hurricane evacuation deficiencies or that needed to make |
454
|
facilities more disaster resistant.
|
455
|
g. Measures which commit to planning and regulatory |
456
|
standards which exceed minimum National Flood Insurance |
457
|
Standards, including participation in the Community Rating |
458
|
System of the National Flood Insurance Program. |
459
|
h. Measures to ensure that the redevelopment strategy does |
460
|
not allow increases in development, including residential and |
461
|
transient residential development such as hotels, motels, |
462
|
timeshares, and vacation rentals, within the most vulnerable |
463
|
areas of the coastal high hazard area, including the Flood |
464
|
Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) velocity zones and areas subject to |
465
|
coastal erosion, including lands seaward of the coastal |
466
|
construction control line.
|
467
|
i. Measures to ensure protection of coastal resources, |
468
|
including beach and dune systems, and to provide for public |
469
|
access to the beach and shoreline consistent with estimated |
470
|
public needs.
|
471
|
j. Data and analysis, including the potential costs of |
472
|
damage to structures, property, and infrastructure that would be |
473
|
less than that expected without the redevelopment strategy. |
474
|
k. Data and analysis forecasting the impacts on clearance |
475
|
times based on the population anticipated by the redevelopment |
476
|
strategy. |
477
|
l. The execution of an interlocal agreement, as supporting |
478
|
data and analysis, between the local government or a combination |
479
|
of local governments participating in the demonstration project |
480
|
together with their respective county emergency management |
481
|
agency, and any affected municipalities as needed, to implement |
482
|
mitigation strategies to reduce hurricane evacuation clearance |
483
|
times and public shelter deficit.
|
484
|
|
485
|
The redevelopment strategy shall establish the preferred |
486
|
character of the community and how that will be achieved. |
487
|
(9)(a) A local government seeking to implement the coastal |
488
|
redevelopment demonstration project pursuant to paragraph (2)(f) |
489
|
must first submit an application to the state land planning |
490
|
agency demonstrating that the project meets the conditions of |
491
|
subparagraph (2)(f)1. The application shall include copies of |
492
|
the local government comprehensive plan and other relevant |
493
|
information supporting the proposed demonstration project. The |
494
|
state land planning agency may adopt procedural rules governing |
495
|
the submission and review of applications, and may establish a |
496
|
phased schedule for review of applications. The state land |
497
|
planning agency shall provide the Federal Emergency Management |
498
|
Agency and the Division of Emergency Management an opportunity |
499
|
to comment on the application.
|
500
|
(b) If the local government meets the conditions of |
501
|
subparagraph (2)(f)1., the state land planning agency and the |
502
|
local government shall execute a written agreement that shall be |
503
|
considered final agency action subject to challenge under s. |
504
|
120.569. The written agreement shall identify the area subject |
505
|
to the increase in development potential, including residential |
506
|
and transient residential development, state the amount of such |
507
|
increase; the most vulnerable areas not subject to increases in |
508
|
development; and describe how the conditions of subparagraph |
509
|
(2)(f)2. are to be met. The state land planning agency shall |
510
|
coordinate the review of hazard mitigation strategies with the |
511
|
Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Division of |
512
|
Emergency Management and include in the written agreement |
513
|
conditions necessary to be addressed in the comprehensive plan |
514
|
to meet the requirements of hurricane evacuation, shelter, and |
515
|
hazard mitigation. The agreement shall specify procedures for |
516
|
public participation and intergovernmental coordination with the |
517
|
county emergency management agency and any affected |
518
|
municipalities regarding hurricane evacuation and shelter |
519
|
requirements. The local governments shall provide an opportunity |
520
|
for public comment at a public hearing before execution of the |
521
|
agreement. Upon execution of the written agreement, the local |
522
|
government may propose plan amendments that are authorized by |
523
|
the agreement; provided that no such plan amendment may be |
524
|
adopted until the completion of any challenges to an agreement |
525
|
under s. 120.569.
|
526
|
(c) The state land planning agency shall provide a |
527
|
progress report on this demonstration project to the Governor, |
528
|
the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
529
|
Representatives by February 1, 2005.
|
530
|
Section 6. Section 186.515, Florida Statutes, is amended |
531
|
to read: |
532
|
186.515 Creation of regional planning councils under |
533
|
chapter 163.--Nothing in ss. 186.501-186.507, 186.513, and |
534
|
186.515 is intended to repeal or limit the provisions of chapter |
535
|
163; however, the local general-purpose governments serving as |
536
|
voting members of the governing body of a regional planning |
537
|
council created pursuant to ss. 186.501-186.507, 186.513, and |
538
|
186.515 are not authorized to create a regional planning council |
539
|
pursuant to chapter 163 unless an agency, other than a regional |
540
|
planning council created pursuant to ss. 186.501-186.507, |
541
|
186.513, and 186.515, is designated to exercise the powers and |
542
|
duties in any one or more of ss. 163.3164(20)(19)and |
543
|
380.031(15); in which case, such a regional planning council is |
544
|
also without authority to exercise the powers and duties in s. |
545
|
163.3164(20)(19)or s. 380.031(15). |
546
|
Section 7. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
547
|
288.975, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
548
|
288.975 Military base reuse plans.-- |
549
|
(2) As used in this section, the term: |
550
|
(a) "Affected local government" means a local government |
551
|
adjoining the host local government and any other unit of local |
552
|
government that is not a host local government but that is |
553
|
identified in a proposed military base reuse plan as providing, |
554
|
operating, or maintaining one or more public facilities as |
555
|
defined in s. 163.3164(25)(24)on lands within or serving a |
556
|
military base designated for closure by the Federal Government. |
557
|
Section 8. Subsection (5) of section 369.303, Florida |
558
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
559
|
369.303 Definitions.--As used in this part: |
560
|
(5) "Land development regulation" means a regulation |
561
|
covered by the definition in s. 163.3164(24)(23)and any of the |
562
|
types of regulations described in s. 163.3202. |
563
|
Section 9. Paragraph (n) of subsection (25) of section |
564
|
380.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
565
|
380.06 Developments of regional impact.-- |
566
|
(25) AREAWIDE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL IMPACT.-- |
567
|
(n) After a development order approving an areawide |
568
|
development plan is received, changes shall be subject to the |
569
|
provisions of subsection (19), except that the percentages and |
570
|
numerical criteria shall be double those listed in paragraph |
571
|
(19)(b) and the extension of the date of buildout of a |
572
|
development, or any phase thereof, by 5 years or more but less |
573
|
than 10 years shall be presumed not to create a substantial |
574
|
deviation where the areawide DRI remains consistent with the |
575
|
local comprehensive planning except for transportation |
576
|
concurrency provisions. However, the areawide DRI must remain in |
577
|
compliance with the transportation mitigation plan of the local |
578
|
government development order. |
579
|
Section 10. Authority to adopt ordinance or resolution; |
580
|
amount of fee; referendum; disbursement.-- |
581
|
(1) Any local government that contains an area or part of |
582
|
an area designated as an area of critical state concern under s. |
583
|
380.05, Florida Statutes, may adopt a resolution or ordinance |
584
|
for imposition and collection of a residential acquisition fee |
585
|
in the area of critical state concern. A local government may |
586
|
not adopt an ordinance or resolution to collect a residential |
587
|
acquisition fee in any area where another local government has |
588
|
already passed an ordinance or resolution imposing the fee |
589
|
unless the fee has expired or has failed to be approved by the |
590
|
electorate. The fee shall be assessed in accordance with the |
591
|
schedule set forth in subsection (2) of section 9. The |
592
|
authorization provided in this section shall be construed to be |
593
|
general law authorization pursuant to s. 1, Art. VII of the |
594
|
State Constitution.
|
595
|
(2) Such ordinance or resolution must be approved by a |
596
|
majority of the qualified electors in the affected area of |
597
|
critical state concern. The ordinance or resolution for fee |
598
|
adoption must establish the date, time, and place of the |
599
|
referendum and provide appropriate ballot language, including, |
600
|
but not limited to, the fee schedule set forth in subsection (2) |
601
|
of section 9.
|
602
|
(3) Any fees imposed and collected pursuant to this act |
603
|
shall be deposited into a residential acquisition fund to be |
604
|
established by ordinance or resolution of the governing body of |
605
|
the local government imposing the fee. The fund shall be |
606
|
maintained and administered by the clerk of the court. Six |
607
|
months after the initial collection, and quarterly thereafter, |
608
|
the clerk shall remit the proceeds accrued in the residential |
609
|
acquisition fund, less reasonable administrative costs of the |
610
|
clerk amounting to no more than $5 per transaction, to the local |
611
|
government imposing the fee.
|
612
|
Section 11. Applicability of fee; fee schedule.-- |
613
|
(1) The residential acquisition fee shall be imposed at |
614
|
closing or upon the sale of a single-family residential or |
615
|
multifamily residential property on a sliding scale based on |
616
|
purchase price of the property. Commercial, governmental, and |
617
|
unimproved properties are not subject to the provisions of this |
618
|
act. Refinancing of residential loans is not subject to the |
619
|
provisions of this act.
|
620
|
(2) The fee is based on the following schedule:
|
621
|
|
622
|
SCHEDULE OF FEES
|
623
|
|
624
|
PURCHASE PRICE OF PROPERTY PERCENTAGE OF FEE
|
625
|
Properties purchased at $249,999 or less..............0%
|
626
|
Properties purchased at $250,000 to $499,999.......1.00%
|
627
|
Properties purchased at $500,000 to $999,999.......1.50%
|
628
|
Properties purchased at $1,000,000 to $1,999,999...1.75%
|
629
|
Properties purchased at $2,000,000 or more.........2.00% |
630
|
|
631
|
Section 12. Collection of fee.--At the time of closing or |
632
|
upon the sale of a single-family residential or a multifamily |
633
|
residential property, the closing agent, the representative of |
634
|
the closing agent, or the seller must collect and remit the fee |
635
|
to the clerk. The closing agent, the representative of the |
636
|
closing agent, or the seller must provide a space on the buyer |
637
|
and seller disbursement statement or an addendum accompanying |
638
|
the buyer and seller disbursement statement identifying the fee |
639
|
and must disclose the amount of the fee to the prospective |
640
|
buyer. |
641
|
Section 13. Utilization of funds.--Funds received by the |
642
|
local government pursuant to this act shall be used for the |
643
|
creation of or improvements to wastewater or stormwater |
644
|
facilities. Division of funds between the county and |
645
|
municipalities in areas of critical state concern shall be in |
646
|
accordance with any existing agreement between the county and |
647
|
municipalities addressing priorities for uses established in |
648
|
this act. Funds collected under this act may be used to complete |
649
|
projects currently underway or projects undertaken pursuant to |
650
|
this act.
|
651
|
Section 14. A local government’s authorization to impose |
652
|
or collect the fee authorized under this act shall expire 10 |
653
|
years after the termination of the designation of the area of |
654
|
critical state concern pursuant to s. 380.05, Florida Statutes, |
655
|
in which the local government is located. |
656
|
Section 15. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
657
|
law. |
658
|
|