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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to mandatory reports of child abuse, |
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abandonment, or neglect; amending s. 39.201, F.S.; |
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providing that persons who are employed or supervised by |
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religious institutions or by entities affiliated with such |
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institutions must report to the Department of Children and |
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Family Services their knowledge or reasonable suspicion of |
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child abuse, abandonment, or neglect; providing an |
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effective date. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 39.201, |
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Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
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39.201 Mandatory reports of child abuse, abandonment, or |
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neglect; mandatory reports of death; central abuse hotline.-- |
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(1) Any person, including, but not limited to, any: |
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(a) Physician, osteopathic physician, medical examiner, |
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chiropractic physician, nurse, or hospital personnel engaged in |
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the admission, examination, care, or treatment of persons; |
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(b) Health or mental health professional other than one |
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listed in paragraph (a); |
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(c) Practitioner who relies solely on spiritual means for |
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healing; |
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(d) School teacher or other school official or personnel; |
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(e) Social worker, day care center worker, or other |
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professional child care, foster care, residential, or |
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institutional worker; |
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(f) Law enforcement officer; or |
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(g) Judge; or, |
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(h) Person who is employed or supervised by: |
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1. Any religious institution, including synagogues, |
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churches, and mosques; or |
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2. A school or an auxiliary organization that is |
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affiliated with such a religious institution, |
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who knows, or has reasonable cause to suspect, that a child is |
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abused, abandoned, or neglected by a parent, legal custodian, |
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caregiver, or other person responsible for the child's welfare |
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shall report such knowledge or suspicion to the department in |
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the manner prescribed in subsection (2). |
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(2)(a) Each report of known or suspected child abuse, |
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abandonment, or neglect pursuant to this section, except those |
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solely under s. 827.04(3), shall be made immediately to the |
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department's central abuse hotline on the single statewide toll- |
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free telephone number, and, if the report is of an instance of |
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known or suspected child abuse by a noncaretaker, the call shall |
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be immediately electronically transferred to the appropriate |
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county sheriff's office by the central abuse hotline. If the |
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report is of an instance of known or suspected child abuse |
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involving impregnation of a child under 16 years of age by a |
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person 21 years of age or older solely under s. 827.04(3), the |
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report shall be made immediately to the appropriate county |
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sheriff's office or other appropriate law enforcement agency. If |
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the report is of an instance of known or suspected child abuse |
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solely under s. 827.04(3), the reporting provisions of this |
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subsection do not apply to health care professionals or other |
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persons who provide medical or counseling services to pregnant |
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children when such reporting would interfere with the provision |
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of medical services. |
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(b) The department must consider valid and accept for |
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investigation any report received by the central abuse hotline |
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from a judge, teacher or other professional school official, or |
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physician, as specified in paragraph (1)(a), paragraph (1)(d), |
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or paragraph (1)(g), who is acting in his or her professional |
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capacity, alleging harm as defined in s. 39.01. |
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(c) Reporters in occupation categories designated in |
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subsection (1) are required to provide their names to the |
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hotline staff. The names of reporters shall be entered into the |
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record of the report, but shall be held confidential as provided |
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in s. 39.202. |
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(d) Reports involving known or suspected institutional |
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child abuse or neglect shall be made and received in the same |
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manner as all other reports made pursuant to this section. |
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(e) Reports involving a known or suspected juvenile sexual |
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offender shall be made and received by the department. |
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1. The department shall determine the age of the alleged |
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juvenile sexual offender if known. |
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2. When the alleged juvenile sexual offender is 12 years |
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of age or younger, the department shall proceed with an |
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investigation of the report pursuant to this part, immediately |
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electronically transfer the call to the appropriate law |
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enforcement agency office by the central abuse hotline, and send |
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a written report of the allegation to the appropriate county |
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sheriff's office within 48 hours after the initial report is |
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made to the central abuse hotline. |
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3. When the alleged juvenile sexual offender is 13 years |
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of age or older, the department shall immediately electronically |
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transfer the call to the appropriate county sheriff's office by |
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the central abuse hotline, and send a written report to the |
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appropriate county sheriff's office within 48 hours after the |
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initial report to the central abuse hotline. |
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(f) Reports involving abandoned newborn infants as |
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described in s. 383.50 shall be made and received by the |
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department. |
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1. If the report is of an abandoned newborn infant as |
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described in s. 383.50 and there is no indication of abuse, |
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neglect, or abandonment other than that necessarily entailed in |
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the infant having been left at a hospital, emergency medical |
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services station, or fire station, the department shall provide |
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to the caller the name of a licensed child-placing agency on a |
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rotating basis from a list of licensed child-placing agencies |
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eligible and required to accept physical custody of and to place |
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newborn infants left at a hospital, emergency medical services |
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station, or fire station. The report shall not be considered a |
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report of abuse, neglect, or abandonment solely because the |
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infant has been left at a hospital, emergency medical services |
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station, or fire station pursuant to s. 383.50. |
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2. If the caller reports indications of abuse or neglect |
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beyond that necessarily entailed in the infant having been left |
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at a hospital, emergency medical services station, or fire |
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station, the report shall be considered as a report of abuse, |
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neglect, or abandonment and shall be subject to the requirements |
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of s. 39.395 and all other relevant provisions of this chapter, |
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notwithstanding any provisions of chapter 383. |
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(g) Hotline counselors shall receive periodic training in |
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encouraging reporters to provide their names when reporting |
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abuse, abandonment, or neglect. Callers shall be advised of the |
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confidentiality provisions of s. 39.202. The department shall |
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secure and install electronic equipment that automatically |
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provides to the hotline the number from which the call is |
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placed. This number shall be entered into the report of abuse, |
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abandonment, or neglect and become a part of the record of the |
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report, but shall enjoy the same confidentiality as provided to |
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the identity of the caller pursuant to s. 39.202. |
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(h) The department shall voice-record all incoming or |
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outgoing calls that are received or placed by the central abuse |
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hotline which relate to suspected or known child abuse, neglect, |
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or abandonment. The recording shall become a part of the record |
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of the report but, notwithstanding s. 39.202, shall be released |
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in full only to law enforcement agencies and state attorneys for |
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the purpose of investigating and prosecuting criminal charges |
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pursuant to s. 39.205, or to employees of the department for the |
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purpose of investigating and seeking administrative penalties |
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pursuant to s. 39.206. Nothing in This paragraph does notshall |
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prohibit the use of the recordings by hotline staff for quality |
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assurance and training. |
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Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2003. |