HOUSE AMENDMENT
Bill No. HB 677 CS
   
1 CHAMBER ACTION
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Senate House
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12          Representative Russell offered the following:
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14          Amendment
15          Remove lines 1360-1707, and insert:
16          (c) "Mobile home transport company" means a person
17    regularly engaged in the business of transporting mobile homes.
18    The term includes a mobile home dealer as defined in s. 320.77
19    and a mobile home installer as described in s. 320.8249 .
20          (d) "Property owner" has the same meaning ascribed in s.
21    715.07.
22          (e)(a) "Vehicle" has the same meaning ascribed in s.
23    508.01means any mobile item, whether motorized or not, which is
24    mounted on wheels.
25          (f)(b) "Vessel" has the same meaning ascribed in s. 508.01
26    means every description of watercraft, barge, and air boat used
27    or capable of being used as a means of transportation on water,
28    other than a seaplane or a "documented vessel" as defined in s.
29    327.02(8).
30          (g)(c) "Wrecker" has the same meaning ascribed in s.
31    320.01means any truck or other vehicle which is used to tow,
32    carry, or otherwise transport motor vehicles or vessels upon the
33    streets and highways of this state and which is equipped for
34    that purpose with a boom, winch, car carrier, or other similar
35    equipment.
36          (h) "Wrecker company" has the same meaning ascribed in s.
37    508.01.
38          (i) "Wrecker operator" has the same meaning ascribed in s.
39    508.01.
40          (2) Whenever a wrecker company registered under chapter
41    508 or a mobile home transport companyperson regularly engaged
42    in the business of transporting vehicles or vessels by wrecker,
43    tow truck, or car carrierrecovers, removes, or stores a
44    vehicle, vessel, or mobile home upon instructions from:
45          (a) The owner of the vehicle or vesselthereof; or
46          (b) The property owner or lessor, or a person authorized
47    by the owner or lessor, of real property on which thesuch
48    vehicle is wrongfully parked without permission, and thesuch
49    removal is done in compliance with s. 715.07; or
50          (c) AAnylaw enforcement agency; or
51          (d) A mobile home park owner as defined in s. 723.003 who
52    has a current writ of possession for a mobile home lot under
53    pursuant tos. 723.061,
54         
55          the wrecker company or mobile home transport company hasshe or
56    he shall have a lien on thesuch vehicle,or vessel, or mobile
57    homefor a reasonable towing fee and for a reasonable storage
58    fee; except that ano storage fee may notshall be charged if a
59    such vehicle or vessel is stored forless than 6 hours.
60          (3) This section does not authorize any person to claim a
61    lien on a vehicle for fees or charges connected with the
62    immobilization of asuchvehicle using a vehicle boot or other
63    similar device underpursuant tos. 715.07.
64          (4)(a) Any wrecker company or mobile home transport
65    company thatperson regularly engaged in the business of
66    recovering, towing, or storing vehicles or vessels whocomes
67    into possession of a vehicle,or vessel, or mobile home under
68    pursuant to subsection (2), and thatwhoclaims a lien for
69    recovery, towing, or storage services, mustshallgive notice to
70    the registered owner, the insurance company insuring the vehicle
71    notwithstanding the provisions of s. 627.736, and to all persons
72    claiming a lien on the vehicle, vessel, or mobile homethereon,
73    as disclosed by the records in the Department of Highway Safety
74    and Motor Vehicles or of a corresponding agency in any other
75    state. This paragraph does not apply to a mobile home under
76    paragraph (2)(d) when the mobile home is stored on site in the
77    mobile home lot.
78          (b) Whenever aanylaw enforcement agency authorizes the
79    removal of a vehicle, or whenever a wrecker companyany towing
80    service, garage, repair shop, or automotive service, storage, or
81    parking placenotifies the law enforcement agency of possession
82    of a vehicle underpursuant tos. 715.07(2)(a)2., the applicable
83    law enforcement agency shall contact the Department of Highway
84    Safety and Motor Vehicles, or the appropriate agency of the
85    state of registration, if known, within 24 hours through the
86    medium of electronic communications, giving the full description
87    of the vehicle. Upon receipt of the full description of the
88    vehicle, the department shall search its files to determine the
89    owner's name, the insurance company insuring the vehicle, and
90    whether any person has filed a lien upon the vehicle as provided
91    in s. 319.27(2) and (3) and notify the applicable law
92    enforcement agency within 72 hours. The wrecker company must
93    person in charge of the towing service, garage, repair shop, or
94    automotive service, storage, or parking place shall obtain this
95    suchinformation from the applicable law enforcement agency
96    within 5 days afterfrom the date of storage and mustshallgive
97    notice underpursuant toparagraph (a). The department may
98    release the insurance company information to the requestor
99    notwithstanding the provisions ofs. 627.736.
100          (c) Notice by certified mail, return receipt requested,
101    mustshallbe sent within 7 business days after the date of
102    storage of the vehicle or vessel to the registered owner, the
103    insurance company insuring the vehicle notwithstanding the
104    provisions of s. 627.736, and all persons of record claiming a
105    lien against the vehicle or vessel. The notice mustIt shall
106    state the fact of possession of the vehicle or vessel, that a
107    lien as provided in subsection (2) is claimed, that charges have
108    accrued and the amount of the chargesthereof, that the lien is
109    subject to enforcement underpursuant to law, andthat the owner
110    or lienholder, if any, has the right to a hearing as set forth
111    in subsection (5), and that any vehicle or vessel which remains
112    unclaimed, or for which the charges for recovery, towing, or
113    storage services remain unpaid, may be sold free of all prior
114    liens after 35 days if the vehicle or vessel is more than 3
115    years of age or after 50 days if the vehicle or vessel is 3
116    years of age or less.
117          (d) If the wrecker company is unableattempts to identify
118    the name oflocate the owner or lienholder prove unsuccessful,
119    the wrecker company musttowing-storage operator shall, after 7
120    businessworking days following, excluding Saturday and Sunday,
121    ofthe initial tow or storage, notify the public agency of
122    jurisdiction in writing by certified mail or acknowledged hand
123    delivery that the wreckertowing-storagecompany has been unable
124    to identify the name oflocatethe owner or lienholder and a
125    physical search of the vehicle or vessel has disclosed no
126    ownership information and a good faith effort has been made. For
127    purposes of this paragraph and subsection (9), the term"good
128    faith effort" means that the following checks have been
129    performed by the wreckercompany to establish prior state of
130    registration and for title:
131          1. Check of vehicle or vessel for any type of tag, tag
132    record, temporary tag, or regular tag.
133          2. Check of law enforcement report for tag number or other
134    information identifying the vehicle or vessel, if the vehicle or
135    vessel was towed at the request of a law enforcement officer.
136          3. Check of trip sheet or tow ticket of the wreckertow
137    truckoperator to see if a tag was on vehicle at beginning of
138    tow, if private tow.
139          4. If there is no address of the owner on the impound
140    report, check of law enforcement report to see if an out-of-
141    state address is indicated from driver license information.
142          5. Check of vehicle or vessel for inspection sticker or
143    other stickers and decals that may indicate a state of possible
144    registration.
145          6. Check of the interior of the vehicle or vessel for any
146    papers that may be in the glove box, trunk, or other areas for a
147    state of registration.
148          7. Check of vehicle for vehicle identification number.
149          8. Check of vessel for vessel registration number.
150          9. Check of vessel hull for a hull identification number
151    which should be carved, burned, stamped, embossed, or otherwise
152    permanently affixed to the outboard side of the transom or, if
153    there is no transom, to the outmost seaboard side at the end of
154    the hull that bears the rudder or other steering mechanism.
155          (5)(a) The owner of a vehicle,or vessel, or mobile home
156    removed underpursuant to the provisions ofsubsection (2), or
157    any person claiming a lien, other than the wrecker company or
158    mobile home transport companytowing-storage operator, within 10
159    days after the time she or he has knowledge of the location of
160    the vehicle,or vessel, or mobile home, may file a complaint in
161    the county court of the county in which the vehicle,or vessel,
162    or mobile homeis stored or in which the owner resides to
163    determine if her or his property was wrongfully taken or
164    withheld from her or him.
165          (b) Upon filing of a complaint, an owner or lienholder may
166    have her or his vehicle,or vessel, or mobile homereleased upon
167    posting with the court a cash or surety bond or other adequate
168    security equal to the amount of the charges for towing or
169    storage and lot rental amount to ensure the payment of thesuch
170    charges in the event she or he does not prevail. Upon the
171    posting of the bond and the payment of the applicable fee set
172    forth in s. 28.24, the clerk of the court shall issue a
173    certificate notifying the lienor of the posting of the bond and
174    directing the lienor to release the vehicle,or vessel, or
175    mobile home. At the time of thesuchrelease, after reasonable
176    inspection, she or he shall give a receipt to the wrecker
177    towing-storage company or mobile home transport companyreciting
178    any claims she or he has for loss or damage to the vehicle,or
179    vessel, or mobile home or to the contents of the vehicle,
180    vessel, or mobile homethereof.
181          (c) Upon determining the respective rights of the parties,
182    the court may award damages and costs toin favor ofthe
183    prevailing party. The court shall also award reasonable
184    attorney's fees to the prevailing party if the court finds the
185    nonprevailing party filed the complaint primarily to harass, for
186    frivolous purpose, or to needlessly increase the cost of
187    claiming a lien under this section.In any event,The final
188    order must requireshall provide forimmediate payment in full
189    of therecovery, towing, and storage fees by the vehicle or
190    vessel owner or lienholder; byor the law enforcementagency
191    ordering the tow; or by the property owner, lessee, or agent
192    thereof of the realproperty from which the vehicle or vessel
193    was towed or removed under s. 715.07.
194          (6) Any vehicle,or vessel, or mobile home thatwhichis
195    stored underpursuant to subsection (2) and thatwhichremains
196    unclaimed, or for which reasonable charges for recovery, towing,
197    or storing remain unpaid or for which a lot rental amount is due
198    and owing to the mobile home park owner, as evidenced by a
199    judgment for unpaid rent, and any contents not released under
200    pursuant to subsection (10), may be sold by the wrecker company
201    or mobile home transport companyowner or operator of the
202    storage space for thesuchtowing or storage charge or unpaid
203    lot rental amount after 35 days afterfrom the time the vehicle,
204    or vessel, or mobile home is stored in the wrecker company's
205    storage facility, or is stored on site by a mobile home
206    transport company,therein if the vehicle,or vessel, or mobile
207    home is more than 3 years of age or after 50 days after
208    following the time the vehicle,or vessel, or mobile homeis
209    stored therein if the vehicle,or vessel, or mobile homeis 3
210    years of age or less. The sale mustshallbe at public auction
211    for cash. If the date of the sale iswasnot included in the
212    notice required in subsection (4), notice of the sale mustshall
213    be given to the person in whose name the vehicle, vessel, or
214    mobile home is registered, to the mobile home park owner, and to
215    all persons claiming a lien on the vehicle or vessel as shown on
216    the records of the Department of Highway Safety and Motor
217    Vehicles or of the corresponding agency in any other state.
218    Notice mustshallbe sent by certified mail, return receipt
219    requested, to the owner of the vehicle or vessel and the person
220    having the recorded lien on the vehicle or vessel at the address
221    shown on the records of the registering agency and mustshallbe
222    mailed at leastnot less than15 days before the date of the
223    sale. After diligent search and inquiry, if the name and address
224    of the registered owner or the owner of the recorded lien cannot
225    be ascertained, the requirements of notice by mail may be
226    dispensed with. In addition to the notice by mail, public
227    notice of the time and place of sale mustshallbe made by
228    publishing a notice of the salethereofone time, at least 10
229    days beforeprior tothe date of the sale, in a newspaper of
230    general circulation in the county in which the sale is to be
231    held. The proceeds of the sale, after payment of reasonable
232    towing and storage charges, costs of the sale, and the unpaid
233    lot rental amount, in that order of priority, mustshallbe
234    deposited with the clerk of the circuit court for the county if
235    the owner is absent, and the clerk shall hold thesuchproceeds
236    subject to the claim of the person legally entitled to those
237    proceedsthereto. The clerk isshall beentitled to receive 5
238    percent of thesuch proceeds for the care and disbursement of
239    the proceedsthereof. The certificate of title issued under this
240    section mustlaw shallbe discharged of all liens unless
241    otherwise provided by court order.
242          (7)(a) A wrecker company, its wrecker operators, and other
243    employees or agents of the wrecker companyoperatorrecovering,
244    towing, or storing vehicles,or vessels, or mobile homes areis
245    not liable for damages connected with thosesuchservices, theft
246    of thesuch vehicles,or vessels, or mobile homes, or theft of
247    personal property contained in thesuch vehicles,or vessels, or
248    mobile homes, if thoseprovided that such services arehave been
249    performed with reasonable care and ifprovided, further, that,
250    in the case of removal of a vehicle,or vessel, or mobile home
251    upon the request of a person purporting, and reasonably
252    appearing, to be the property owner or lessee, or a person
253    authorized by the owner or lessee, of the realproperty from
254    which thesuch vehicle,or vessel, or mobile home is removed,
255    thesuchremoval has been done in compliance with s. 715.07.
256    Further, a wrecker company, its wrecker operators, and other
257    employees or agents of the wrecker company areoperator isnot
258    liable for damage connected with thosesuchservices when
259    complying with the lawful directions of a law enforcement
260    officer to remove a vehicle stopped, standing, or parked upon a
261    street or highway in such a position that obstructsas to
262    obstruct the normal movement of traffic or that createsin such
263    a condition as to createa hazard to other traffic upon the
264    street or highway.
265          (b) Employees or authorized agents of the Department of
266    Transportation or an authorized or unauthorized wrecker company,
267    as defined in s. 321.051 or s. 323.002, may remove a vehicle or
268    vehicle cargo from a public road without consent of the owner or
269    operator of the vehicle or vehicle cargo upon request of a law
270    enforcement officer as defined in s. 112.531, a sheriff or
271    deputy sheriff as defined in s. 30.072, or a firefighter as
272    defined in s. 112.81. The employee or authorized agent of the
273    Department of Transportation, the wrecker company, its wrecker
274    operators, and other employees or agents of the wrecker company,
275    the law enforcement officer, sheriff, or deputy sheriff, and the
276    firefighters and emergency medical services providers are not
277    liable for any property damages or claims of damage for the
278    removal if the vehicle or vehicle cargo is removed because it
279    presents an imminent public safety hazard.
280          (c)(b) For the purposes of this subsection, a wrecker
281    company, its wrecker operators, and other employees or agents of
282    the wrecker company areoperator ispresumed to use reasonable
283    care to prevent the theft of a vehicle or vessel or of any
284    personal property contained in thesuchvehicle stored in the
285    wrecker company'soperator'sstorage facility if all of the
286    following apply:
287          1. The wrecker companyoperatorsurrounds the storage
288    facility with a chain-link or solid-wall type fence at least 6
289    feet in height;
290          2. The wrecker company illuminatesoperator has
291    illuminatedthe storage facility with lighting of sufficient
292    intensity to reveal persons and vehicles at a distance of at
293    least 150 feet during nighttime; and
294          3. The wrecker companyoperatoruses one or more of the
295    following security methods to discourage theft of vehicles or
296    vessels or of any personal property contained in such vehicles
297    or vessels stored in the wrecker company'soperator'sstorage
298    facility:
299          a. A night dispatcher or watchman remains on duty at the
300    storage facility from sunset to sunrise;
301          b. A security dog remains at the storage facility from
302    sunset to sunrise;
303          c. Security cameras or other similar surveillance devices
304    monitor the storage facility; or
305          d. A security guard service examines the storage facility
306    at least once each hour from sunset to sunrise.
307          (d)(c)Any law enforcement agency requesting that a motor
308    vehicle be removed from an accident scene, street, or highway
309    must conduct an inventory and prepare a written record of all
310    personal property found in the vehicle before the vehicle is
311    removed by a wrecker operator. However, if the owner or driver
312    of the motor vehicle is present and accompanies the vehicle, an
313    no inventory by law enforcement is not required. A wrecker
314    company, its wrecker operators, and other employees or agents of
315    the wrecker company areoperator isnot liable for the loss of
316    personal property alleged to be contained in such a vehicle when
317    thesuchpersonal property was not identified on the inventory
318    record prepared by the law enforcement agency requesting the
319    removal of the vehicle.
320          (8) A wrecker company and its wrecker operators, excluding
321    person regularly engaged in the business of recovering, towing,
322    or storing vehicles or vessels, excepta person licensed under
323    chapter 493 while engaged in "repossession" activities as
324    defined in s. 493.6101, may not operate a wrecker, tow truck, or
325    car carrierunless the name, address, and telephone number of
326    the wrecker company performing the wrecker servicesserviceis
327    clearly printed in contrasting colors on the driver and
328    passenger sides of the wreckerits vehicle. The name must be in
329    at least 3-inch permanently affixed letters, and the address and
330    telephone number must be in at least 1-inch permanently affixed
331    letters.
332          (9) Failure to make good faith best efforts to comply with
333    the notice requirements of this section precludesshall preclude
334    the imposition of any storage charges against thesuchvehicle
335    or vessel.
336          (10) Each wrecker company that providesPersons who
337    provide services underpursuant to this section mustshall
338    permit vehicle or vessel owners or their agents, which agency is
339    evidenced by a writing acknowledged by the owner before a notary
340    public or other person empowered by law to administer oaths, to
341    inspect the towed vehicle or vessel and mustshallrelease to
342    the owner or agent all personal property not affixed to the
343    vehicle or vessel which was in the vehicle or vessel at the time
344    the vehicle or vessel came into the custody of the wrecker
345    companyperson providing thosesuchservices.
346          (11)(a) A wrecker company or mobile home transport company
347    thatAny person regularly engaged in the business of recovering,
348    towing, or storing vehicles or vessels whocomes into possession
349    of a vehicle,or vessel, or mobile home underpursuant to
350    subsection (2) and that complieswho has complied with the
351    provisions of subsections (3) and (6), when thesuch vehicle,or
352    vessel, or mobile homeis to be sold for purposes of being
353    dismantled, destroyed, or changed in asuchmanner that it is
354    not the motor vehicle, vessel, or mobile home described in the
355    certificate of title, mustshallapply to the county tax
356    collector for a certificate of destruction. A certificate of
357    destruction, which authorizes the dismantling or destruction of
358    the vehicle,or vessel, or mobile home described on the
359    certificatetherein, isshall be reassignable no more than twice
360    a maximum of two timesbefore dismantling or destruction of the
361    vehicle isshall be required, and the certificate mustshall
362    accompany the vehicle,or vessel, or mobile homefor which it is
363    issued, when thesuch vehicle,or vessel, or mobile homeis sold
364    for that purposesuch purposes, in lieu of a certificate of
365    title. The application for a certificate of destruction must
366    include an affidavit from the applicant that it has complied
367    with all applicable requirements of this section and, if the
368    vehicle,or vessel, or mobile homeis not registered in this
369    state, by a statement from a law enforcement officer that the
370    vehicle,or vessel, or mobile home is not reported stolen, and
371    must alsoshall be accompanied by any othersuch documentation
372    as may berequired by the department.