HOUSE AMENDMENT |
Bill No. HB 677 CS |
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CHAMBER ACTION |
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Representative Russell offered the following: |
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Amendment |
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Remove lines 1360-1707, and insert: |
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(c) "Mobile home transport company" means a person |
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regularly engaged in the business of transporting mobile homes. |
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The term includes a mobile home dealer as defined in s. 320.77 |
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and a mobile home installer as described in s. 320.8249 .
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(d) "Property owner" has the same meaning ascribed in s. |
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715.07. |
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(e)(a) "Vehicle" has the same meaning ascribed in s. |
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508.01means any mobile item, whether motorized or not, which is |
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mounted on wheels. |
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(f)(b) "Vessel" has the same meaning ascribed in s. 508.01 |
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means every description of watercraft, barge, and air boat used |
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or capable of being used as a means of transportation on water, |
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other than a seaplane or a "documented vessel" as defined in s. |
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327.02(8). |
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(g)(c) "Wrecker" has the same meaning ascribed in s. |
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320.01means any truck or other vehicle which is used to tow, |
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carry, or otherwise transport motor vehicles or vessels upon the |
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streets and highways of this state and which is equipped for |
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that purpose with a boom, winch, car carrier, or other similar |
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equipment. |
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(h) "Wrecker company" has the same meaning ascribed in s. |
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508.01. |
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(i) "Wrecker operator" has the same meaning ascribed in s. |
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508.01. |
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(2) Whenever a wrecker company registered under chapter |
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508 or a mobile home transport companyperson regularly engaged |
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in the business of transporting vehicles or vessels by wrecker, |
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tow truck, or car carrierrecovers, removes, or stores a |
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vehicle, vessel, or mobile home upon instructions from: |
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(a) The owner of the vehicle or vesselthereof; or |
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(b) The property owner or lessor, or a person authorized |
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by the owner or lessor, of real property on which thesuch |
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vehicle is wrongfully parked without permission, and thesuch |
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removal is done in compliance with s. 715.07; or |
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(c) AAnylaw enforcement agency; or |
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(d) A mobile home park owner as defined in s. 723.003 who |
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has a current writ of possession for a mobile home lot under |
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pursuant tos. 723.061, |
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the wrecker company or mobile home transport company hasshe or |
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he shall have a lien on thesuch vehicle,or vessel, or mobile |
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homefor a reasonable towing fee and for a reasonable storage |
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fee; except that ano storage fee may notshall be charged if a |
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such vehicle or vessel is stored forless than 6 hours. |
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(3) This section does not authorize any person to claim a |
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lien on a vehicle for fees or charges connected with the |
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immobilization of asuchvehicle using a vehicle boot or other |
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similar device underpursuant tos. 715.07. |
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(4)(a) Any wrecker company or mobile home transport |
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company thatperson regularly engaged in the business of |
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recovering, towing, or storing vehicles or vessels whocomes |
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into possession of a vehicle,or vessel, or mobile home under |
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pursuant to subsection (2), and thatwhoclaims a lien for |
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recovery, towing, or storage services, mustshallgive notice to |
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the registered owner, the insurance company insuring the vehicle |
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notwithstanding the provisions of s. 627.736, and to all persons |
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claiming a lien on the vehicle, vessel, or mobile homethereon, |
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as disclosed by the records in the Department of Highway Safety |
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and Motor Vehicles or of a corresponding agency in any other |
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state. This paragraph does not apply to a mobile home under |
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paragraph (2)(d) when the mobile home is stored on site in the |
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mobile home lot.
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(b) Whenever aanylaw enforcement agency authorizes the |
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removal of a vehicle, or whenever a wrecker companyany towing |
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service, garage, repair shop, or automotive service, storage, or |
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parking placenotifies the law enforcement agency of possession |
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of a vehicle underpursuant tos. 715.07(2)(a)2., the applicable |
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law enforcement agency shall contact the Department of Highway |
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Safety and Motor Vehicles, or the appropriate agency of the |
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state of registration, if known, within 24 hours through the |
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medium of electronic communications, giving the full description |
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of the vehicle. Upon receipt of the full description of the |
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vehicle, the department shall search its files to determine the |
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owner's name, the insurance company insuring the vehicle, and |
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whether any person has filed a lien upon the vehicle as provided |
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in s. 319.27(2) and (3) and notify the applicable law |
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enforcement agency within 72 hours. The wrecker company must |
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person in charge of the towing service, garage, repair shop, or |
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automotive service, storage, or parking place shall obtain this |
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suchinformation from the applicable law enforcement agency |
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within 5 days afterfrom the date of storage and mustshallgive |
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notice underpursuant toparagraph (a). The department may |
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release the insurance company information to the requestor |
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notwithstanding the provisions ofs. 627.736. |
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(c) Notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, |
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mustshallbe sent within 7 business days after the date of |
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storage of the vehicle or vessel to the registered owner, the |
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insurance company insuring the vehicle notwithstanding the |
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provisions of s. 627.736, and all persons of record claiming a |
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lien against the vehicle or vessel. The notice mustIt shall |
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state the fact of possession of the vehicle or vessel, that a |
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lien as provided in subsection (2) is claimed, that charges have |
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accrued and the amount of the chargesthereof, that the lien is |
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subject to enforcement underpursuant to law, andthat the owner |
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or lienholder, if any, has the right to a hearing as set forth |
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in subsection (5), and that any vehicle or vessel which remains |
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unclaimed, or for which the charges for recovery, towing, or |
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storage services remain unpaid, may be sold free of all prior |
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liens after 35 days if the vehicle or vessel is more than 3 |
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years of age or after 50 days if the vehicle or vessel is 3 |
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years of age or less. |
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(d) If the wrecker company is unableattempts to identify |
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the name oflocate the owner or lienholder prove unsuccessful, |
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the wrecker company musttowing-storage operator shall, after 7 |
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businessworking days following, excluding Saturday and Sunday, |
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ofthe initial tow or storage, notify the public agency of |
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jurisdiction in writing by certified mail or acknowledged hand |
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delivery that the wreckertowing-storagecompany has been unable |
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to identify the name oflocatethe owner or lienholder and a |
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physical search of the vehicle or vessel has disclosed no |
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ownership information and a good faith effort has been made. For |
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purposes of this paragraph and subsection (9), the term"good |
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faith effort" means that the following checks have been |
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performed by the wreckercompany to establish prior state of |
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registration and for title: |
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1. Check of vehicle or vessel for any type of tag, tag |
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record, temporary tag, or regular tag. |
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2. Check of law enforcement report for tag number or other |
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information identifying the vehicle or vessel, if the vehicle or |
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vessel was towed at the request of a law enforcement officer. |
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3. Check of trip sheet or tow ticket of the wreckertow |
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truckoperator to see if a tag was on vehicle at beginning of |
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tow, if private tow. |
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4. If there is no address of the owner on the impound |
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report, check of law enforcement report to see if an out-of- |
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state address is indicated from driver license information. |
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5. Check of vehicle or vessel for inspection sticker or |
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other stickers and decals that may indicate a state of possible |
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registration. |
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6. Check of the interior of the vehicle or vessel for any |
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papers that may be in the glove box, trunk, or other areas for a |
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state of registration. |
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7. Check of vehicle for vehicle identification number. |
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8. Check of vessel for vessel registration number. |
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9. Check of vessel hull for a hull identification number |
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which should be carved, burned, stamped, embossed, or otherwise |
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permanently affixed to the outboard side of the transom or, if |
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there is no transom, to the outmost seaboard side at the end of |
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the hull that bears the rudder or other steering mechanism. |
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(5)(a) The owner of a vehicle,or vessel, or mobile home |
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removed underpursuant to the provisions ofsubsection (2), or |
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any person claiming a lien, other than the wrecker company or |
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mobile home transport companytowing-storage operator, within 10 |
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days after the time she or he has knowledge of the location of |
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the vehicle,or vessel, or mobile home, may file a complaint in |
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the county court of the county in which the vehicle,or vessel, |
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or mobile homeis stored or in which the owner resides to |
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determine if her or his property was wrongfully taken or |
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withheld from her or him. |
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(b) Upon filing of a complaint, an owner or lienholder may |
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have her or his vehicle,or vessel, or mobile homereleased upon |
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posting with the court a cash or surety bond or other adequate |
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security equal to the amount of the charges for towing or |
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storage and lot rental amount to ensure the payment of thesuch |
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charges in the event she or he does not prevail. Upon the |
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posting of the bond and the payment of the applicable fee set |
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forth in s. 28.24, the clerk of the court shall issue a |
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certificate notifying the lienor of the posting of the bond and |
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directing the lienor to release the vehicle,or vessel, or |
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mobile home. At the time of thesuchrelease, after reasonable |
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inspection, she or he shall give a receipt to the wrecker |
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towing-storage company or mobile home transport companyreciting |
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any claims she or he has for loss or damage to the vehicle,or |
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vessel, or mobile home or to the contents of the vehicle, |
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vessel, or mobile homethereof. |
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(c) Upon determining the respective rights of the parties, |
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the court may award damages and costs toin favor ofthe |
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prevailing party. The court shall also award reasonable |
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attorney's fees to the prevailing party if the court finds the |
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nonprevailing party filed the complaint primarily to harass, for |
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frivolous purpose, or to needlessly increase the cost of |
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claiming a lien under this section.In any event,The final |
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order must requireshall provide forimmediate payment in full |
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of therecovery, towing, and storage fees by the vehicle or |
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vessel owner or lienholder; byor the law enforcementagency |
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ordering the tow; or by the property owner, lessee, or agent |
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thereof of the realproperty from which the vehicle or vessel |
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was towed or removed under s. 715.07. |
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(6) Any vehicle,or vessel, or mobile home thatwhichis |
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stored underpursuant to subsection (2) and thatwhichremains |
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unclaimed, or for which reasonable charges for recovery, towing, |
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or storing remain unpaid or for which a lot rental amount is due |
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and owing to the mobile home park owner, as evidenced by a |
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judgment for unpaid rent, and any contents not released under |
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pursuant to subsection (10), may be sold by the wrecker company |
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or mobile home transport companyowner or operator of the |
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storage space for thesuchtowing or storage charge or unpaid |
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lot rental amount after 35 days afterfrom the time the vehicle, |
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or vessel, or mobile home is stored in the wrecker company's |
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storage facility, or is stored on site by a mobile home |
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transport company,therein if the vehicle,or vessel, or mobile |
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home is more than 3 years of age or after 50 days after |
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following the time the vehicle,or vessel, or mobile homeis |
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stored therein if the vehicle,or vessel, or mobile homeis 3 |
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years of age or less. The sale mustshallbe at public auction |
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for cash. If the date of the sale iswasnot included in the |
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notice required in subsection (4), notice of the sale mustshall |
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be given to the person in whose name the vehicle, vessel, or |
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mobile home is registered, to the mobile home park owner, and to |
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all persons claiming a lien on the vehicle or vessel as shown on |
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the records of the Department of Highway Safety and Motor |
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Vehicles or of the corresponding agency in any other state. |
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Notice mustshallbe sent by certified mail, return receipt |
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requested, to the owner of the vehicle or vessel and the person |
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having the recorded lien on the vehicle or vessel at the address |
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shown on the records of the registering agency and mustshallbe |
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mailed at leastnot less than15 days before the date of the |
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sale. After diligent search and inquiry, if the name and address |
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of the registered owner or the owner of the recorded lien cannot |
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be ascertained, the requirements of notice by mail may be |
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dispensed with. In addition to the notice by mail, public |
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notice of the time and place of sale mustshallbe made by |
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publishing a notice of the salethereofone time, at least 10 |
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days beforeprior tothe date of the sale, in a newspaper of |
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general circulation in the county in which the sale is to be |
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held. The proceeds of the sale, after payment of reasonable |
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towing and storage charges, costs of the sale, and the unpaid |
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lot rental amount, in that order of priority, mustshallbe |
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deposited with the clerk of the circuit court for the county if |
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the owner is absent, and the clerk shall hold thesuchproceeds |
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subject to the claim of the person legally entitled to those |
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proceedsthereto. The clerk isshall beentitled to receive 5 |
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percent of thesuch proceeds for the care and disbursement of |
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the proceedsthereof. The certificate of title issued under this |
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section mustlaw shallbe discharged of all liens unless |
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otherwise provided by court order. |
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(7)(a) A wrecker company, its wrecker operators, and other |
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employees or agents of the wrecker companyoperatorrecovering, |
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towing, or storing vehicles,or vessels, or mobile homes areis |
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not liable for damages connected with thosesuchservices, theft |
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of thesuch vehicles,or vessels, or mobile homes, or theft of |
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personal property contained in thesuch vehicles,or vessels, or |
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mobile homes, if thoseprovided that such services arehave been |
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performed with reasonable care and ifprovided, further, that, |
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in the case of removal of a vehicle,or vessel, or mobile home |
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upon the request of a person purporting, and reasonably |
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appearing, to be the property owner or lessee, or a person |
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authorized by the owner or lessee, of the realproperty from |
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which thesuch vehicle,or vessel, or mobile home is removed, |
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thesuchremoval has been done in compliance with s. 715.07. |
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Further, a wrecker company, its wrecker operators, and other |
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employees or agents of the wrecker company areoperator isnot |
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liable for damage connected with thosesuchservices when |
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complying with the lawful directions of a law enforcement |
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officer to remove a vehicle stopped, standing, or parked upon a |
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street or highway in such a position that obstructsas to |
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obstruct the normal movement of traffic or that createsin such |
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a condition as to createa hazard to other traffic upon the |
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street or highway. |
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(b) Employees or authorized agents of the Department of |
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Transportation or an authorized or unauthorized wrecker company, |
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as defined in s. 321.051 or s. 323.002, may remove a vehicle or |
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vehicle cargo from a public road without consent of the owner or |
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operator of the vehicle or vehicle cargo upon request of a law |
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enforcement officer as defined in s. 112.531, a sheriff or |
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deputy sheriff as defined in s. 30.072, or a firefighter as |
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defined in s. 112.81. The employee or authorized agent of the |
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Department of Transportation, the wrecker company, its wrecker |
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operators, and other employees or agents of the wrecker company, |
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the law enforcement officer, sheriff, or deputy sheriff, and the |
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firefighters and emergency medical services providers are not |
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liable for any property damages or claims of damage for the |
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removal if the vehicle or vehicle cargo is removed because it |
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presents an imminent public safety hazard. |
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(c)(b) For the purposes of this subsection, a wrecker |
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company, its wrecker operators, and other employees or agents of |
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the wrecker company areoperator ispresumed to use reasonable |
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care to prevent the theft of a vehicle or vessel or of any |
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personal property contained in thesuchvehicle stored in the |
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wrecker company'soperator'sstorage facility if all of the |
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following apply: |
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1. The wrecker companyoperatorsurrounds the storage |
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facility with a chain-link or solid-wall type fence at least 6 |
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feet in height; |
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2. The wrecker company illuminatesoperator has |
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illuminatedthe storage facility with lighting of sufficient |
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intensity to reveal persons and vehicles at a distance of at |
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least 150 feet during nighttime; and |
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3. The wrecker companyoperatoruses one or more of the |
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following security methods to discourage theft of vehicles or |
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vessels or of any personal property contained in such vehicles |
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or vessels stored in the wrecker company'soperator'sstorage |
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facility: |
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a. A night dispatcher or watchman remains on duty at the |
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storage facility from sunset to sunrise; |
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b. A security dog remains at the storage facility from |
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sunset to sunrise; |
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c. Security cameras or other similar surveillance devices |
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monitor the storage facility; or |
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d. A security guard service examines the storage facility |
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at least once each hour from sunset to sunrise. |
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(d)(c)Any law enforcement agency requesting that a motor |
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vehicle be removed from an accident scene, street, or highway |
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must conduct an inventory and prepare a written record of all |
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personal property found in the vehicle before the vehicle is |
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removed by a wrecker operator. However, if the owner or driver |
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of the motor vehicle is present and accompanies the vehicle, an |
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no inventory by law enforcement is not required. A wrecker |
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company, its wrecker operators, and other employees or agents of |
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the wrecker company areoperator isnot liable for the loss of |
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personal property alleged to be contained in such a vehicle when |
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thesuchpersonal property was not identified on the inventory |
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record prepared by the law enforcement agency requesting the |
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removal of the vehicle. |
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(8) A wrecker company and its wrecker operators, excluding |
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person regularly engaged in the business of recovering, towing, |
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or storing vehicles or vessels, excepta person licensed under |
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chapter 493 while engaged in "repossession" activities as |
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defined in s. 493.6101, may not operate a wrecker, tow truck, or |
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car carrierunless the name, address, and telephone number of |
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the wrecker company performing the wrecker servicesserviceis |
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clearly printed in contrasting colors on the driver and |
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passenger sides of the wreckerits vehicle. The name must be in |
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at least 3-inch permanently affixed letters, and the address and |
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telephone number must be in at least 1-inch permanently affixed |
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letters. |
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(9) Failure to make good faith best efforts to comply with |
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the notice requirements of this section precludesshall preclude |
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the imposition of any storage charges against thesuchvehicle |
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or vessel. |
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(10) Each wrecker company that providesPersons who |
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provide services underpursuant to this section mustshall |
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permit vehicle or vessel owners or their agents, which agency is |
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evidenced by a writing acknowledged by the owner before a notary |
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public or other person empowered by law to administer oaths, to |
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inspect the towed vehicle or vessel and mustshallrelease to |
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the owner or agent all personal property not affixed to the |
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vehicle or vessel which was in the vehicle or vessel at the time |
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the vehicle or vessel came into the custody of the wrecker |
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companyperson providing thosesuchservices. |
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(11)(a) A wrecker company or mobile home transport company |
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thatAny person regularly engaged in the business of recovering, |
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towing, or storing vehicles or vessels whocomes into possession |
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of a vehicle,or vessel, or mobile home underpursuant to |
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subsection (2) and that complieswho has complied with the |
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provisions of subsections (3) and (6), when thesuch vehicle,or |
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vessel, or mobile homeis to be sold for purposes of being |
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dismantled, destroyed, or changed in asuchmanner that it is |
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not the motor vehicle, vessel, or mobile home described in the |
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certificate of title, mustshallapply to the county tax |
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collector for a certificate of destruction. A certificate of |
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destruction, which authorizes the dismantling or destruction of |
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the vehicle,or vessel, or mobile home described on the |
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certificatetherein, isshall be reassignable no more than twice |
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a maximum of two timesbefore dismantling or destruction of the |
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vehicle isshall be required, and the certificate mustshall |
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accompany the vehicle,or vessel, or mobile homefor which it is |
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issued, when thesuch vehicle,or vessel, or mobile homeis sold |
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for that purposesuch purposes, in lieu of a certificate of |
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title. The application for a certificate of destruction must |
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include an affidavit from the applicant that it has complied |
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with all applicable requirements of this section and, if the |
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vehicle,or vessel, or mobile homeis not registered in this |
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state, by a statement from a law enforcement officer that the |
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vehicle,or vessel, or mobile home is not reported stolen, and |
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must alsoshall be accompanied by any othersuch documentation |
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as may berequired by the department. |