ENROLLED HB 0747, Engrossed 1 2003 Legislature
   
1 A bill to be entitled
2          An act relating to sexual battery time limitations;
3    amending s. 775.15, F.S.; revising language with respect
4    to time limitations for a prosecution of the crime of
5    sexual battery; providing an effective date.
6         
7          Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
8         
9          Section 1. Subsection (1) of section 775.15, Florida
10    Statutes, is reenacted and subsection (7) of said section is
11    amended to read:
12          775.15 Time limitations.--
13          (1)(a) A prosecution for a capital felony, a life felony,
14    or a felony that resulted in a death may be commenced at any
15    time. A prosecution for a felony that resulted in injury to any
16    person, when such felony arises from the use of a "destructive
17    device," as defined in s. 790.001, may be commenced within 10
18    years. If the death penalty is held to be unconstitutional by
19    the Florida Supreme Court or the United States Supreme Court,
20    all crimes designated as capital felonies shall be considered
21    life felonies for the purposes of this section, and prosecution
22    for such crimes may be commenced at any time.
23          (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (7), a
24    prosecution for a first or second degree felony violation of s.
25    794.011, if such crime is reported to a law enforcement agency
26    within 72 hours after commission of the crime, may be commenced
27    at any time. If such crime is not reported within 72 hours after
28    the commission of the crime, the prosecution must be commenced
29    within the time periods prescribed in subsection (2).
30          (c) A prosecution for perjury in an official proceeding
31    that relates to the prosecution of a capital felony may be
32    commenced at any time.
33          (7)(a)If the victim of a violation of s. 794.011, former
34    s. 794.05, Florida Statutes 1995, s. 800.04, or s. 826.04 is
35    under the age of 18, the applicable period of limitation, if
36    any, does not begin to run until the victim has reached the age
37    of 18 or the violation is reported to a law enforcement agency
38    or other governmental agency, whichever occurs earlier. Such law
39    enforcement agency or other governmental agency shall promptly
40    report such allegation to the state attorney for the judicial
41    circuit in which the alleged violation occurred. If the offense
42    is a first or second degree felony violation of s. 794.011, and
43    the crime is reported within 72 hours after its commission,
44    paragraph (1)(b) applies. This paragraphsubsectionapplies to
45    any such offense except an offense the prosecution of which
46    would have been barred by subsection (2) on or before December
47    31, 1984.
48          (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1)(b) and
49    paragraph (a) of this subsection, if the offense is a first
50    degree felony violation of s. 794.011 and the victim was under
51    18 years of age at the time the offense was committed, a
52    prosecution of the offense may be commenced at any time. This
53    paragraph applies to any such offense except an offense the
54    prosecution of which would have been barred by subsection (2) on
55    or before October 1, 2003.
56          Section 2. This act shall take effect October 1, 2003.