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| 1 | A bill to be entitled | ||
| 2 | An act relating to health information; providing | ||
| 3 | definitions; providing for the confidentiality of certain | ||
| 4 | health information; requiring certain notice and consent | ||
| 5 | prior to disclosure of certain health information; | ||
| 6 | providing an effective date. | ||
| 7 | |||
| 8 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | ||
| 9 | |||
| 10 | Section 1. Confidentiality of health information.-- | ||
| 11 | (1) DEFINITIONS.-- | ||
| 12 | (a) "Individually identifiable health information" means | ||
| 13 | information that is a subset of health information, including | ||
| 14 | demographic information collected from an individual that: | ||
| 15 | 1. Is created by or received from a health care provider, | ||
| 16 | health plan, employer, or health care clearinghouse. | ||
| 17 | 2. Relates to the past, present, or future physical | ||
| 18 | health, mental health, or physical or mental condition of an | ||
| 19 | individual, the provision of health care to an individual, or | ||
| 20 | the past, present, or future payment for the provision of health | ||
| 21 | care to an individual. | ||
| 22 | 3. Identifies the individual or that could be used to | ||
| 23 | identify the individual. | ||
| 24 | (b) "Marketing" means a communication about a product or | ||
| 25 | service that encourages recipients of the communication to | ||
| 26 | purchase or use the product or service. "Marketing" does not | ||
| 27 | include a communication made as part of the treatment of a | ||
| 28 | patient for the purpose of furthering treatment unless the | ||
| 29 | covered entity receives direct or indirect remuneration from a | ||
| 30 | third party for making the communication. | ||
| 31 | (2) PROTECTION OF PRIVATE HEALTH INFORMATION.--Except as | ||
| 32 | provided in subsection (3), a health care provider, pharmacy, | ||
| 33 | health researcher, health plan, health oversight agency, public | ||
| 34 | health authority, employer, health or life insurer, or school or | ||
| 35 | university shall not: | ||
| 36 | (a) Disclose individually identifiable health information | ||
| 37 | to an entity for the purpose of marketing the products or | ||
| 38 | services of such entity; or | ||
| 39 | (b) Use individually identifiable health information in | ||
| 40 | its possession to provide marketing services to any entity. | ||
| 41 | (3) NOTICE AND CONSENT REQUIREMENTS.--A health care | ||
| 42 | provider, pharmacy, health researcher, health plan, health | ||
| 43 | oversight agency, public health authority, employer, health or | ||
| 44 | life insurer, or school or university may provide marketing | ||
| 45 | services to a pharmaceutical company if such health care entity: | ||
| 46 | (a) Provides clear and conspicuous notice to the | ||
| 47 | individual involved concerning its disclosure practices for all | ||
| 48 | individually identifiable health information collected or | ||
| 49 | created about the individual. | ||
| 50 | (b) Obtains the written consent of the individual involved | ||
| 51 | to use the information, which consent shall only refer and apply | ||
| 52 | to the specific marketing purpose for which the information is | ||
| 53 | to be used. | ||
| 54 | Section 2. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. | ||