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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to highway safety; amending s. 316.193, |
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F.S.; increasing the fines for certain offenses involving |
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driving under the influence; providing for the transfer of |
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a portion of such fines collected into the Florida Highway |
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Patrol Recruitment and Retention Trust Fund; amending s. |
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318.14, F.S.; increasing certain court costs; providing |
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for the transfer of a portion of such court costs into the |
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Florida Highway Patrol Recruitment and Retention Trust |
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Fund; amending s. 322.03, F.S.; providing for an |
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additional fine for violations of said section; providing |
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for the transfer of such additional fines into the Florida |
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Highway Patrol Recruitment and Retention Trust Fund; |
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amending s. 322.065, F.S.; providing for an additional |
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fine for violations of said section; providing for the |
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transfer of such additional fines into the Florida Highway |
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Patrol Recruitment and Retention Trust Fund; amending s. |
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322.12, F.S.; increasing the fees charged for the |
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reinstatement of a revoked or suspended driver license; |
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providing that a portion of such fees shall be transferred |
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into the Florida Highway Patrol Recruitment and Retention |
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Trust Fund; amending s. 322.15, F.S.; providing for an |
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additional fine for violations of said section; providing |
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for the transfer of such additional fines into the Florida |
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Highway Patrol Recruitment and Retention Trust Fund; |
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providing an effective date. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Section 316.193, Florida Statutes, is amended |
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to read: |
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316.193 Driving under the influence; penalties.-- |
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(1) A person is guilty of the offense of driving under the |
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influence and is subject to punishment as provided in subsection |
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(2) if the person is driving or in actual physical control of a |
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vehicle within this state and: |
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(a) The person is under the influence of alcoholic |
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beverages, any chemical substance set forth in s. 877.111, or |
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any substance controlled under chapter 893, when affected to the |
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extent that the person's normal faculties are impaired; |
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(b) The person has a blood-alcohol level of 0.08 or more |
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grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood; or |
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(c) The person has a breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or more |
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grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath. |
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(2)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), subsection |
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(3), or subsection (4), any person who is convicted of a |
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violation of subsection (1) shall be punished: |
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1. By a fine of: |
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a. Not less than $750$250 or more than $1,000$500for a |
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first conviction. |
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b. Not less than $1,000$500 or more than $1,500$1,000 |
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for a second conviction; and |
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2. By imprisonment for: |
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a. Not more than 6 months for a first conviction. |
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b. Not more than 9 months for a second conviction. |
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3. For a second conviction, by mandatory placement for a |
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period of at least 1 year, at the convicted person's sole |
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expense, of an ignition interlock device approved by the |
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department in accordance with s. 316.1938 upon all vehicles that |
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are individually or jointly leased or owned and routinely |
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operated by the convicted person, when the convicted person |
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qualifies for a permanent or restricted license. The |
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installation of such device may not occur before July 1, 2003. |
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Five hundred dollars of each fine collected pursuant to this |
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paragraph shall be remitted to the Department of Revenue for |
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transfer into the Florida Highway Patrol Recruitment and |
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Retention Trust Fund.
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(b)1. Any person who is convicted of a third violation of |
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this section for an offense that occurs within 10 years after a |
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prior conviction for a violation of this section commits a |
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felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
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775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. In addition, the court shall |
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order the mandatory placement for a period of not less than 2 |
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years, at the convicted person's sole expense, of an ignition |
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interlock device approved by the department in accordance with |
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s. 316.1938 upon all vehicles that are individually or jointly |
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leased or owned and routinely operated by the convicted person, |
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when the convicted person qualifies for a permanent or |
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restricted license. The installation of such device may not |
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occur before July 1, 2003. |
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2. Any person who is convicted of a third violation of |
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this section for an offense that occurs more than 10 years after |
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the date of a prior conviction for a violation of this section |
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shall be punished by a fine of not less than $1,500$1,000or |
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more than $3,000$2,500and by imprisonment for not more than 12 |
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months. In addition, the court shall order the mandatory |
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placement for a period of at least 2 years, at the convicted |
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person's sole expense, of an ignition interlock device approved |
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by the department in accordance with s. 316.1938 upon all |
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vehicles that are individually or jointly leased or owned and |
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routinely operated by the convicted person, when the convicted |
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person qualifies for a permanent or restricted license. The |
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installation of such device may not occur before July 1, 2003. |
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3. Any person who is convicted of a fourth or subsequent |
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violation of this section, regardless of when any prior |
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conviction for a violation of this section occurred, commits a |
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felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
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775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. However, the fine imposed |
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for such fourth or subsequent violation may be not less than |
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$1,500$1,000. |
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Five hundred dollars of each fine collected pursuant to this |
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paragraph shall be remitted to the Department of Revenue for |
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transfer into the Florida Highway Patrol Recruitment and |
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Retention Trust Fund.
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(3) Any person: |
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(a) Who is in violation of subsection (1); |
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(b) Who operates a vehicle; and |
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(c) Who, by reason of such operation, causes or |
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contributes to causing: |
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1. Damage to the property or person of another commits a |
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misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
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775.082 or s. 775.083. |
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2. Serious bodily injury to another, as defined in s. |
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316.1933, commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
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provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
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3. The death of any human being commits DUI manslaughter, |
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and commits: |
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a. A felony of the second degree, punishable as provided |
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in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
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b. A felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in |
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s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if: |
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(I) At the time of the crash, the person knew, or should |
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have known, that the crash occurred; and |
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(II) The person failed to give information and render aid |
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as required by s. 316.062. |
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(4) Any person who is convicted of a violation of |
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subsection (1) and who has a blood-alcohol level or breath- |
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alcohol level of 0.20 or higher, or any person who is convicted |
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of a violation of subsection (1) and who at the time of the |
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offense was accompanied in the vehicle by a person under the age |
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of 18 years, shall be punished: |
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(a) By a fine of: |
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1. Not less than $1,500$500 or more than $2,000$1,000 |
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for a first conviction. |
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2. Not less than $2,000$1,000 or more than $3,000$2,000 |
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for a second conviction. |
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3. Not less than $3,000$2,000for a third or subsequent |
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conviction.
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One thousand dollars of each fine collected pursuant to this |
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paragraph shall be remitted to the Department of Revenue for |
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transfer into the Florida Highway Patrol Recruitment and |
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Retention Trust Fund.
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(b) By imprisonment for: |
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1. Not more than 9 months for a first conviction. |
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2. Not more than 12 months for a second conviction. |
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For the purposes of this subsection, only the instant offense is |
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required to be a violation of subsection (1) by a person who has |
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a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.20 or higher. |
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(c) In addition to the penalties in paragraphs (a) and |
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(b), the court shall order the mandatory placement, at the |
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convicted person's sole expense, of an ignition interlock device |
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approved by the department in accordance with s. 316.1938 upon |
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all vehicles that are individually or jointly leased or owned |
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and routinely operated by the convicted person for up to 6 |
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months for the first offense and for at least 2 years for a |
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second offense, when the convicted person qualifies for a |
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permanent or restricted license. The installation of such device |
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may not occur before July 1, 2003. |
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(5) The court shall place all offenders convicted of |
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violating this section on monthly reporting probation and shall |
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require completion of a substance abuse course conducted by a |
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DUI program licensed by the department under s. 322.292, which |
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must include a psychosocial evaluation of the offender. If the |
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DUI program refers the offender to an authorized substance abuse |
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treatment provider for substance abuse treatment, in addition to |
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any sentence or fine imposed under this section, completion of |
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all such education, evaluation, and treatment is a condition of |
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reporting probation. The offender shall assume reasonable costs |
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for such education, evaluation, and treatment. The referral to |
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treatment resulting from a psychosocial evaluation shall not be |
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waived without a supporting independent psychosocial evaluation |
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conducted by an authorized substance abuse treatment provider |
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appointed by the court, which shall have access to the DUI |
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program's psychosocial evaluation before the independent |
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psychosocial evaluation is conducted. The court shall review the |
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results and recommendations of both evaluations before |
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determining the request for waiver. The offender shall bear the |
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full cost of this procedure. The term "substance abuse" means |
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the abuse of alcohol or any substance named or described in |
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Schedules I through V of s. 893.03. If an offender referred to |
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treatment under this subsection fails to report for or complete |
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such treatment or fails to complete the DUI program substance |
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abuse education course and evaluation, the DUI program shall |
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notify the court and the department of the failure. Upon receipt |
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of the notice, the department shall cancel the offender's |
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driving privilege, notwithstanding the terms of the court order |
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or any suspension or revocation of the driving privilege. The |
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department may temporarily reinstate the driving privilege on a |
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restricted basis upon verification from the DUI program that the |
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offender is currently participating in treatment and the DUI |
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education course and evaluation requirement has been completed. |
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If the DUI program notifies the department of the second failure |
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to complete treatment, the department shall reinstate the |
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driving privilege only after notice of completion of treatment |
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from the DUI program. The organization that conducts the |
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substance abuse education and evaluation may not provide |
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required substance abuse treatment unless a waiver has been |
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granted to that organization by the department. A waiver may be |
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granted only if the department determines, in accordance with |
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its rules, that the service provider that conducts the substance |
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abuse education and evaluation is the most appropriate service |
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provider and is licensed under chapter 397 or is exempt from |
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such licensure. A statistical referral report shall be submitted |
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quarterly to the department by each organization authorized to |
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provide services under this section. |
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(6) With respect to any person convicted of a violation of |
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subsection (1), regardless of any penalty imposed pursuant to |
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subsection (2), subsection (3), or subsection (4): |
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(a) For the first conviction, the court shall place the |
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defendant on probation for a period not to exceed 1 year and, as |
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a condition of such probation, shall order the defendant to |
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participate in public service or a community work project for a |
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minimum of 50 hours; or the court may order instead, that any |
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defendant pay an additional fine of $10 for each hour of public |
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service or community work otherwise required, if, after |
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consideration of the residence or location of the defendant at |
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the time public service or community work is required, payment |
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of the fine is in the best interests of the state. However, the |
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total period of probation and incarceration may not exceed 1 |
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year. The court must also, as a condition of probation, order |
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the impoundment or immobilization of the vehicle that was |
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operated by or in the actual control of the defendant or any one |
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vehicle registered in the defendant's name at the time of |
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impoundment or immobilization, for a period of 10 days or for |
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the unexpired term of any lease or rental agreement that expires |
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within 10 days. The impoundment or immobilization must not occur |
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concurrently with the incarceration of the defendant. The |
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impoundment or immobilization order may be dismissed in |
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accordance with paragraph (e), paragraph (f), paragraph (g), or |
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paragraph (h). |
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(b) For the second conviction for an offense that occurs |
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within a period of 5 years after the date of a prior conviction |
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for violation of this section, the court shall order |
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imprisonment for not less than 10 days. The court must also, as |
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a condition of probation, order the impoundment or |
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immobilization of all vehicles owned by the defendant at the |
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time of impoundment or immobilization, for a period of 30 days |
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or for the unexpired term of any lease or rental agreement that |
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expires within 30 days. The impoundment or immobilization must |
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not occur concurrently with the incarceration of the defendant |
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and must occur concurrently with the driver's license revocation |
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imposed under s. 322.28(2)(a)2. The impoundment or |
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immobilization order may be dismissed in accordance with |
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paragraph (e), paragraph (f), paragraph (g), or paragraph (h). |
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At least 48 hours of confinement must be consecutive. |
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(c) For the third or subsequent conviction for an offense |
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that occurs within a period of 10 years after the date of a |
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prior conviction for violation of this section, the court shall |
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order imprisonment for not less than 30 days. The court must |
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also, as a condition of probation, order the impoundment or |
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immobilization of all vehicles owned by the defendant at the |
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time of impoundment or immobilization, for a period of 90 days |
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or for the unexpired term of any lease or rental agreement that |
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expires within 90 days. The impoundment or immobilization must |
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not occur concurrently with the incarceration of the defendant |
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and must occur concurrently with the driver's license revocation |
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imposed under s. 322.28(2)(a)3. The impoundment or |
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immobilization order may be dismissed in accordance with |
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paragraph (e), paragraph (f), paragraph (g), or paragraph (h). |
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At least 48 hours of confinement must be consecutive. |
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(d) The court must at the time of sentencing the defendant |
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issue an order for the impoundment or immobilization of a |
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vehicle. Within 7 business days after the date that the court |
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issues the order of impoundment or immobilization, the clerk of |
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the court must send notice by certified mail, return receipt |
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requested, to the registered owner of each vehicle, if the |
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registered owner is a person other than the defendant, and to |
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each person of record claiming a lien against the vehicle. |
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(e) A person who owns but was not operating the vehicle |
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when the offense occurred may submit to the court a police |
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report indicating that the vehicle was stolen at the time of the |
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offense or documentation of having purchased the vehicle after |
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the offense was committed from an entity other than the |
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defendant or the defendant's agent. If the court finds that the |
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vehicle was stolen or that the sale was not made to circumvent |
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the order and allow the defendant continued access to the |
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vehicle, the order must be dismissed and the owner of the |
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vehicle will incur no costs. If the court denies the request to |
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dismiss the order of impoundment or immobilization, the |
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petitioner may request an evidentiary hearing. |
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(f) A person who owns but was not operating the vehicle |
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when the offense occurred, and whose vehicle was stolen or who |
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purchased the vehicle after the offense was committed directly |
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from the defendant or the defendant's agent, may request an |
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evidentiary hearing to determine whether the impoundment or |
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immobilization should occur. If the court finds that either the |
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vehicle was stolen or the purchase was made without knowledge of |
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the offense, that the purchaser had no relationship to the |
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defendant other than through the transaction, and that such |
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purchase would not circumvent the order and allow the defendant |
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continued access to the vehicle, the order must be dismissed and |
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the owner of the vehicle will incur no costs. |
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(g) The court shall also dismiss the order of impoundment |
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or immobilization of the vehicle if the court finds that the |
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family of the owner of the vehicle has no other private or |
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public means of transportation. |
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(h) The court may also dismiss the order of impoundment or |
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immobilization of any vehicles that are owned by the defendant |
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but that are operated solely by the employees of the defendant |
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or any business owned by the defendant. |
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(i) All costs and fees for the impoundment or |
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immobilization, including the cost of notification, must be paid |
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by the owner of the vehicle or, if the vehicle is leased or |
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rented, by the person leasing or renting the vehicle, unless the |
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impoundment or immobilization order is dismissed. All provisions |
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of s. 713.78 shall apply. |
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(j) The person who owns a vehicle that is impounded or |
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immobilized under this paragraph, or a person who has a lien of |
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record against such a vehicle and who has not requested a review |
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of the impoundment pursuant to paragraph (e), paragraph (f), or |
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paragraph (g), may, within 10 days after the date that person |
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has knowledge of the location of the vehicle, file a complaint |
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in the county in which the owner resides to determine whether |
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the vehicle was wrongfully taken or withheld from the owner or |
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lienholder. Upon the filing of a complaint, the owner or |
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lienholder may have the vehicle released by posting with the |
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court a bond or other adequate security equal to the amount of |
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the costs and fees for impoundment or immobilization, including |
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towing or storage, to ensure the payment of such costs and fees |
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if the owner or lienholder does not prevail. When the bond is |
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posted and the fee is paid as set forth in s. 28.24, the clerk |
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of the court shall issue a certificate releasing the vehicle. At |
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the time of release, after reasonable inspection, the owner or |
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lienholder must give a receipt to the towing or storage company |
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indicating any loss or damage to the vehicle or to the contents |
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of the vehicle. |
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(k) A defendant, in the court's discretion, may be |
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required to serve all or any portion of a term of imprisonment |
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to which the defendant has been sentenced pursuant to this |
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section in a residential alcoholism treatment program or a |
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residential drug abuse treatment program. Any time spent in such |
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a program must be credited by the court toward the term of |
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imprisonment. |
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For the purposes of this section, any conviction for a violation |
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of s. 327.35; a previous conviction for the violation of former |
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s. 316.1931, former s. 860.01, or former s. 316.028; or a |
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previous conviction outside this state for driving under the |
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influence, driving while intoxicated, driving with an unlawful |
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blood-alcohol level, driving with an unlawful breath-alcohol |
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345
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level, or any other similar alcohol-related or drug-related |
|
346
|
traffic offense, is also considered a previous conviction for |
|
347
|
violation of this section. However, in satisfaction of the fine |
|
348
|
imposed pursuant to this section, the court may, upon a finding |
|
349
|
that the defendant is financially unable to pay either all or |
|
350
|
part of the fine, order that the defendant participate for a |
|
351
|
specified additional period of time in public service or a |
|
352
|
community work project in lieu of payment of that portion of the |
|
353
|
fine which the court determines the defendant is unable to pay. |
|
354
|
In determining such additional sentence, the court shall |
|
355
|
consider the amount of the unpaid portion of the fine and the |
|
356
|
reasonable value of the services to be ordered; however, the |
|
357
|
court may not compute the reasonable value of services at a rate |
|
358
|
less than the federal minimum wage at the time of sentencing. |
|
359
|
(7) A conviction under this section does not bar any civil |
|
360
|
suit for damages against the person so convicted. |
|
361
|
(8) At the arraignment, or in conjunction with any notice |
|
362
|
of arraignment provided by the clerk of the court, the clerk |
|
363
|
shall provide any person charged with a violation of this |
|
364
|
section with notice that upon conviction the court shall suspend |
|
365
|
or revoke the offender's driver's license and that the offender |
|
366
|
should make arrangements for transportation at any proceeding in |
|
367
|
which the court may take such action. Failure to provide such |
|
368
|
notice does not affect the court's suspension or revocation of |
|
369
|
the offender's driver's license. |
|
370
|
(9) A person who is arrested for a violation of this |
|
371
|
section may not be released from custody: |
|
372
|
(a) Until the person is no longer under the influence of |
|
373
|
alcoholic beverages, any chemical substance set forth in s. |
|
374
|
877.111, or any substance controlled under chapter 893 and |
|
375
|
affected to the extent that his or her normal faculties are |
|
376
|
impaired; |
|
377
|
(b) Until the person's blood-alcohol level or breath- |
|
378
|
alcohol level is less than 0.05; or |
|
379
|
(c) Until 8 hours have elapsed from the time the person |
|
380
|
was arrested. |
|
381
|
(10) The rulings of the Department of Highway Safety and |
|
382
|
Motor Vehicles under s. 322.2615 shall not be considered in any |
|
383
|
trial for a violation of this section. Testimony or evidence |
|
384
|
from the administrative proceedings or any written statement |
|
385
|
submitted by a person in his or her request for administrative |
|
386
|
review is inadmissible into evidence or for any other purpose in |
|
387
|
any criminal proceeding, unless timely disclosed in criminal |
|
388
|
discovery pursuant to Rule 3.220, Florida Rules of Criminal |
|
389
|
Procedure. |
|
390
|
(11) The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles |
|
391
|
is directed to adopt rules providing for the implementation of |
|
392
|
the use of ignition interlock devices. |
|
393
|
Section 2. Subsection (10) of section 318.14, Florida |
|
394
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
|
395
|
318.14 Noncriminal traffic infractions; exception; |
|
396
|
procedures.-- |
|
397
|
(10)(a) Any person cited for an offense listed under this |
|
398
|
subsection may, in lieu of payment of fine or court appearance, |
|
399
|
elect to enter a plea of nolo contendere and provide proof of |
|
400
|
compliance to the clerk of the court or authorized operator of a |
|
401
|
traffic violations bureau. In such case, adjudication shall be |
|
402
|
withheld; however, no election shall be made under this |
|
403
|
subsection if such person has made an election under this |
|
404
|
subsection in the 12 months preceding election hereunder. No |
|
405
|
person may make more than three elections under this subsection. |
|
406
|
This subsection applies to the following offenses: |
|
407
|
1. Operating a motor vehicle without a valid driver's |
|
408
|
license in violation of the provisions of s. 322.03, s. 322.065, |
|
409
|
or s. 322.15(1), or operating a motor vehicle with a license |
|
410
|
which has been suspended for failure to appear, failure to pay |
|
411
|
civil penalty, or failure to attend a driver improvement course |
|
412
|
pursuant to s. 322.291. |
|
413
|
2. Operating a motor vehicle without a valid registration |
|
414
|
in violation of s. 320.0605, s. 320.07, or s. 320.131. |
|
415
|
3. Operating a motor vehicle in violation of s. 316.646. |
|
416
|
(b) Any person cited for an offense listed in this |
|
417
|
subsection shall present proof of compliance prior to the |
|
418
|
scheduled court appearance date. For the purposes of this |
|
419
|
subsection, proof of compliance shall consist of a valid, |
|
420
|
renewed, or reinstated driver's license or registration |
|
421
|
certificate and proper proof of maintenance of security as |
|
422
|
required by s. 316.646. Notwithstanding waiver of fine, any |
|
423
|
person establishing proof of compliance shall be assessed court |
|
424
|
costs of $35$22, except that a person charged with violation of |
|
425
|
s. 316.646(1)-(3) may be assessed court costs of $20$7. |
|
426
|
Thirteen dollars of such costs shall be remitted to the |
|
427
|
Department of Revenue for transfer into the Florida Highway |
|
428
|
Patrol Recruitment and Retention Trust Fund.One dollar of such |
|
429
|
costs shall be remitted to the Department of Revenue for deposit |
|
430
|
into the Child Welfare Training Trust Fund of the Department of |
|
431
|
Children and Family Services. One dollar of such costs shall be |
|
432
|
distributed to the Department of Juvenile Justice for deposit |
|
433
|
into the Juvenile Justice Training Trust Fund. Twelve dollars of |
|
434
|
such costs shall be distributed to the municipality and $8 shall |
|
435
|
be retained by the county, if the offense was committed within |
|
436
|
the municipality. If the offense was committed in an |
|
437
|
unincorporated area of a county or if the citation was for a |
|
438
|
violation of s. 316.646(1)-(3), the county shall retain the |
|
439
|
entire amount, except for the moneys to be deposited into the |
|
440
|
Florida Highway Patrol Recruitment and Retention Trust Fund,the |
|
441
|
Child Welfare Training Trust Fund,and the Juvenile Justice |
|
442
|
Training Trust Fund. This subsection shall not be construed to |
|
443
|
authorize the operation of a vehicle without a valid driver's |
|
444
|
license, without a valid vehicle tag and registration, or |
|
445
|
without the maintenance of required security. |
|
446
|
Section 3. Section 322.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
|
447
|
read: |
|
448
|
322.03 Drivers must be licensed; penalties.-- |
|
449
|
(1) Except as otherwise authorized in this chapter, a |
|
450
|
person may not drive any motor vehicle upon a highway in this |
|
451
|
state unless such person has a valid driver's license under the |
|
452
|
provisions of this chapter. |
|
453
|
(a) A person who drives a commercial motor vehicle shall |
|
454
|
not receive a driver's license unless and until he or she |
|
455
|
surrenders to the department all driver's licenses in his or her |
|
456
|
possession issued to him or her by any other jurisdiction or |
|
457
|
makes an affidavit that he or she does not possess a driver's |
|
458
|
license. Any such person who fails to surrender such licenses or |
|
459
|
who makes a false affidavit concerning such licenses is guilty |
|
460
|
of a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in |
|
461
|
s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
|
462
|
(b) A person who does not drive a commercial motor vehicle |
|
463
|
is not required to surrender a license issued by another |
|
464
|
jurisdiction, upon a showing to the department that such license |
|
465
|
is necessary because of employment or part-time residence. Any |
|
466
|
person who retains a driver's license because of employment or |
|
467
|
part-time residence shall, upon qualifying for a license in this |
|
468
|
state, be issued a driver's license which shall be valid within |
|
469
|
this state only. All surrendered licenses may be returned by the |
|
470
|
department to the issuing jurisdiction together with information |
|
471
|
that the licensee is now licensed in a new jurisdiction or may |
|
472
|
be destroyed by the department, which shall notify the issuing |
|
473
|
jurisdiction of such destruction. A person may not have more |
|
474
|
than one valid Florida driver's license at any time. |
|
475
|
(2) Prior to issuing a driver's license, the department |
|
476
|
shall require any person who has been convicted two or more |
|
477
|
times of a violation of s. 316.193 or of a substantially similar |
|
478
|
alcohol-related or drug-related offense outside this state |
|
479
|
within the preceding 5 years, or who has been convicted of three |
|
480
|
or more such offenses within the preceding 10 years, to present |
|
481
|
proof of successful completion of or enrollment in a department- |
|
482
|
approved substance abuse education course. If the person fails |
|
483
|
to complete such education course within 90 days after issuance, |
|
484
|
the department shall cancel the license. Further, prior to |
|
485
|
issuing the driver's license the department shall require such |
|
486
|
person to present proof of financial responsibility as provided |
|
487
|
in s. 324.031. For the purposes of this paragraph, a previous |
|
488
|
conviction for violation of former s. 316.028, former s. |
|
489
|
316.1931, or former s. 860.01 shall be considered a previous |
|
490
|
conviction for violation of s. 316.193. |
|
491
|
(3)(a) The department may not issue a commercial driver's |
|
492
|
license to any person who is not a resident of this state. |
|
493
|
(b) A resident of this state who is required by the laws |
|
494
|
of this state to possess a commercial driver's license may not |
|
495
|
operate a commercial motor vehicle in this state unless he or |
|
496
|
she possesses a valid commercial driver's license issued by this |
|
497
|
state. Except as provided in paragraph (c), any person who |
|
498
|
violates this paragraph is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first |
|
499
|
degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
|
500
|
(c) Any person whose commercial driver's license has been |
|
501
|
expired for a period of 30 days or less and who drives a |
|
502
|
commercial motor vehicle within this state is guilty of a |
|
503
|
nonmoving violation, punishable as provided in s. 318.18. |
|
504
|
(4) A person may not operate a motorcycle unless he or she |
|
505
|
holds a driver's license that authorizes such operation, subject |
|
506
|
to the appropriate restrictions and endorsements. |
|
507
|
(5) It is a violation of this section for any person whose |
|
508
|
driver's license has been expired for more than 4 months to |
|
509
|
operate a motor vehicle on the highways of this state. |
|
510
|
(6) A person who is charged with a violation of this |
|
511
|
section, other than a violation of paragraph (a) of subsection |
|
512
|
(1), may not be convicted if, prior to or at the time of his or |
|
513
|
her court or hearing appearance, the person produces in court or |
|
514
|
to the clerk of the court in which the charge is pending a |
|
515
|
driver's license issued to him or her and valid at the time of |
|
516
|
his or her arrest. The clerk of the court is authorized to |
|
517
|
dismiss such case at any time prior to the defendant's |
|
518
|
appearance in court. The clerk of the court may assess a fee of |
|
519
|
$5 for dismissing the case under this subsection. |
|
520
|
(7) In addition to any other penalty imposed for a |
|
521
|
violation of this section, the court shall impose an additional |
|
522
|
fine of $13, which additional fine, when collected, shall be |
|
523
|
remitted to the Department of Revenue for transfer into the |
|
524
|
Florida Highway Patrol Recruitment and Retention Trust Fund.
|
|
525
|
Section 4. Section 322.065, Florida Statutes, is amended |
|
526
|
to read: |
|
527
|
322.065 Driver's license expired for 4 months or less; |
|
528
|
penalties.--Any person whose driver's license has been expired |
|
529
|
for 4 months or less and who drives a motor vehicle upon the |
|
530
|
highways of this state is guilty of an infraction and subject to |
|
531
|
the penalty provided in s. 318.18 and an additional fine of $13, |
|
532
|
which additional fine, when collected, shall be remitted to the |
|
533
|
Department of Revenue for transfer into the Florida Highway |
|
534
|
Patrol Recruitment and Retention Trust Fund. |
|
535
|
Section 5. Subsection (2) of section 322.12, Florida |
|
536
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
|
537
|
322.12 Examination of applicants.-- |
|
538
|
(2) The department shall examine every applicant for a |
|
539
|
driver's license, including an applicant who is licensed in |
|
540
|
another state or country, except as otherwise provided in this |
|
541
|
chapter. A person who holds a learner's driver's license as |
|
542
|
provided for in s. 322.1615 is not required to pay a fee for |
|
543
|
successfully completing the examination showing his or her |
|
544
|
ability to operate a motor vehicle as provided for herein and |
|
545
|
need not pay the fee for a replacement license as provided in s. |
|
546
|
322.17(2). Any person who applies for reinstatement following |
|
547
|
the suspension or revocation of his or her driver's license |
|
548
|
shall pay a service fee of $125$25 following a suspension, and |
|
549
|
$250$50following a revocation, which is in addition to the fee |
|
550
|
for a license. Any person who applies for reinstatement of a |
|
551
|
commercial driver's license following the disqualification of |
|
552
|
his or her privilege to operate a commercial motor vehicle shall |
|
553
|
pay a service fee of $250$50, which is in addition to the fee |
|
554
|
for a license. The department shall collect all of these fees at |
|
555
|
the time of reinstatement. The department shall issue proper |
|
556
|
receipts for such fees and shall promptly transmit all funds |
|
557
|
received by it as follows: |
|
558
|
(a) Of the $125$25fee received from a licensee for |
|
559
|
reinstatement following a suspension, the department shall |
|
560
|
deposit $15 in the General Revenue Fund, shall remit $100 to the |
|
561
|
Department of Revenue for transfer into the Florida Highway |
|
562
|
Patrol Recruitment and Retention Trust Fund, and shall deposit |
|
563
|
the remaining $10 in the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund. |
|
564
|
(b) Of the $250$50fee received from a licensee for |
|
565
|
reinstatement following a revocation or disqualification, the |
|
566
|
department shall deposit $35 in the General Revenue Fund, shall |
|
567
|
remit $200 to the Department of Revenue for transfer into the |
|
568
|
Florida Highway Patrol Recruitment and Retention Trust Fund, and |
|
569
|
shall depositthe remaining $15 in the Highway Safety Operating |
|
570
|
Trust Fund. |
|
571
|
|
|
572
|
If the revocation or suspension of the driver's license was for |
|
573
|
a violation of s. 316.193, or for refusal to submit to a lawful |
|
574
|
breath, blood, or urine test, an additional fee of $105 must be |
|
575
|
charged. However, only one such $105 fee is to be collected from |
|
576
|
one person convicted of such violations arising out of the same |
|
577
|
incident. The department shall collect the $105 fee and deposit |
|
578
|
it into the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund at the time of |
|
579
|
reinstatement of the person's driver's license, but the fee must |
|
580
|
not be collected if the suspension or revocation was overturned. |
|
581
|
Section 6. Section 322.15, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
|
582
|
read: |
|
583
|
322.15 License to be carried and exhibited on demand; |
|
584
|
fingerprint to be imprinted upon a citation.-- |
|
585
|
(1) Every licensee shall have his or her driver's license, |
|
586
|
which must be fully legible with no portion of such license |
|
587
|
faded, altered, mutilated, or defaced, in his or her immediate |
|
588
|
possession at all times when operating a motor vehicle and shall |
|
589
|
display the same upon the demand of a law enforcement officer or |
|
590
|
an authorized representative of the department. |
|
591
|
(2) Upon the failure of any person to display a driver's |
|
592
|
license as required by subsection (1), the law enforcement |
|
593
|
officer or authorized representative of the department stopping |
|
594
|
the person shall require the person to imprint his or her |
|
595
|
fingerprint upon any citation issued by the officer or |
|
596
|
authorized representative. |
|
597
|
(3) In relation to violations of subsection (1) or s. |
|
598
|
322.03(5), persons who cannot supply proof of a valid driver's |
|
599
|
license for the reason that the license was suspended for |
|
600
|
failure to comply with that citation shall be issued a |
|
601
|
suspension clearance by the clerk of the court for that citation |
|
602
|
upon payment of the applicable penalty and fee for that |
|
603
|
citation. If proof of a valid driver's license is not provided |
|
604
|
to the clerk of the court within 30 days, the person's driver's |
|
605
|
license shall again be suspended for failure to comply. |
|
606
|
(4) A violation of subsection (1) is a noncriminal traffic |
|
607
|
infraction, punishable as a nonmoving violation as provided in |
|
608
|
chapter 318.18 and by an additional fine of $13, which |
|
609
|
additional fine, when collected, shall be remitted to the |
|
610
|
Department of Revenue for transfer into the Florida Highway |
|
611
|
Patrol Recruitment and Retention Trust Fund. |
|
612
|
Section 7. This act shall take effect July 1, 2003. |