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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to a public records and public meetings |
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exemption for the Health Care Professional Liability |
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Insurance Facility; creating s. 627.3576, F.S.; creating |
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exemptions from public records requirements for |
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underwriting files, open claims files, records obtained or |
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generated by an internal auditor for a specified time, |
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licensed proprietary information made confidential by |
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contract, employee assistance program records, information |
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relating to negotiations for financing, reinsurance, or |
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contractual services for a specified time, minutes of |
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closed meetings regarding confidential and exempt |
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underwriting files, and minutes of closed meetings |
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regarding confidential and exempt claims files for a |
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specified time, held by the facility; creating an |
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exemption from public meetings requirements for Health |
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Care Professional Liability Insurance Facility meetings |
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during which confidential and exempt underwriting files or |
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confidential and exempt claims files are discussed; |
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providing requirements regarding such closed meetings and |
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records thereof; providing for future review and repeal; |
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providing a statement of public necessity; providing a |
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contingent effective date. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Section 627.3576, Florida Statutes, is created |
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to read: |
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627.3576 Public records exemption for the Health Care |
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Professional Liability Insurance Facility.-- |
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(1) The following records and information held by the |
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Health Care Professional Liability Insurance Facility created by |
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s. 627.3575 are confidential and exempt from the provisions of |
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s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution:
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(a) Underwriting files, except that a policyholder or an |
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applicant shall have access to his or her own underwriting file.
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(b) Claims files, until termination of all litigation and |
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settlement of all claims arising out of the same incident. |
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Confidential and exempt claims files may be released to other |
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governmental agencies in the furtherance of their statutory |
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duties and responsibilities. The receiving agency must maintain |
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the confidential and exempt status of the claims file.
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(c) Records obtained or generated by an internal auditor |
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pursuant to a routine audit, until the audit is completed or, if |
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the audit is conducted as part of an investigation, until the |
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investigation is closed or ceases to be active. An |
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investigation is considered “active” while the investigation is |
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being conducted with a reasonable, good faith belief that it |
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could lead to the filing of administrative, civil, or criminal |
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proceedings.
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(d) Proprietary information licensed to the facility under |
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contract when the contract provides for the confidentiality of |
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such information.
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(e) All records relating to an employee’s participation in |
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an employee assistance program designed to assist any employee |
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who has a behavioral or medical disorder, substance abuse |
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problem, or emotional difficulty which affects the employee’s |
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job performance, except as otherwise provided in s. |
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112.0455(11).
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(f) Information relating to negotiations for financing, |
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reinsurance, or contractual services, until the conclusion of |
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the negotiations.
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(g) Minutes of closed meetings regarding confidential and |
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exempt underwriting files or confidential and exempt claims |
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files until termination of all litigation and settlement of all |
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claims with regard to that claim, except that information |
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otherwise made exempt or confidential by law will be redacted.
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(2) Portions of meetings of the board of governors of the |
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facility are exempt from the provisions of s. 286.011 and s. |
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24(b), Art. I of the State Constitution wherein confidential and |
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exempt underwriting files or confidential and exempt claims |
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files are discussed. All closed portions of board meetings shall |
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be recorded by a court reporter. The court reporter shall record |
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the times of commencement and termination of the meeting, all |
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discussion and proceedings, the names of all persons present at |
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any time, and the names of all persons speaking. No portion of |
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any closed meeting shall be off the record. Subject to the |
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provisions hereof and s. 119.07(2)(a), the court reporter's |
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notes of any closed meeting shall be retained by the corporation |
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for a minimum of 5 years. A copy of the transcript, less any |
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confidential and exempt information, of any closed meeting |
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wherein confidential and exempt claims files are discussed shall |
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become public as to individual claims files after settlement of |
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that claim. |
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Section 2. Section 627.3576, Florida Statutes, is subject |
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to the Open Government Sunset Review Act of 1995 in accordance |
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with s. 119.15, Florida Statutes, and shall stand repealed on |
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October 2, 2008, unless reviewed and saved from repeal through |
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reenactment by the Legislature. |
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Section 3. The Legislature finds that it is a public |
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necessity that certain records held by the Health Care |
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Professional Liability Insurance Facility created by s. |
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627.3575, Florida Statutes, be made confidential and exempt from |
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public records requirements and that certain meetings of the |
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facility be made exempt from public meetings requirements. It |
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is a public necessity that underwriting files remain |
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confidential and exempt because such files contain proprietary |
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confidential business information and disclosure could be |
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harmful to the policyholder. It is also a public necessity that |
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open claims files be held confidential and exempt from public |
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disclosure. If open claims files were not protected from public |
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disclosure then claimants would have unfettered access to |
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information held by the facility, which could be used as |
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evidence and for purposes of negotiation, claim evaluation, and |
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settlement considerations. Such use of claim file information |
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could result in higher awards and settlements paid out by the |
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facility, and ultimately result in higher costs for |
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policyholders and their patients. As such, the Legislature |
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finds that it is a public necessity to close access to portions |
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of meetings of the board of governors of the facility wherein |
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confidential and exempt underwriting files and confidential and |
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exempt claims files are discussed, and to make confidential and |
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exempt those portions of the meeting minutes regarding such |
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confidential and exempt files. It is a public necessity that |
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records held by an internal auditor while an audit is incomplete |
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or while an investigation is pending should be held confidential |
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and exempt because otherwise inaccurate information could be |
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released or investigations jeopardized. Also, it is a public |
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necessity that proprietary information licensed to the facility |
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under contract be kept confidential and exempt when the contract |
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provides for such confidentiality because the facility’s ability |
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to enter into necessary contracts would be impaired if |
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proprietary information relating to those contracts was not held |
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confidential and exempt from public disclosure. The Legislature |
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also finds that it is a public necessity to keep confidential |
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and exempt records relating to an employee’s participation in an |
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employee assistance program because such records contain |
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personal, sensitive information regarding an employee’s |
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behavioral, emotional, or medical disorders, the disclosure of |
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which could be harmful to the employee. Finally, it is a public |
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necessity that information relating to negotiations for |
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financing, reinsurance, or contractual services be held |
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confidential and exempt. If such information were not protected |
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from public disclosure, those with whom the facility contracted |
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could have an economic advantage over the facility, thus driving |
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up the costs of doing business, which costs could be passed on |
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to policyholders and their patients. |
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Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2003, or |
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upon becoming a law, whichever occurs later, if HB 55-B, HB 63- |
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B, HB 65-B, or HB 67-B or similar legislation is adopted in the |
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same legislative session or an extension thereof and becomes |
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law. |