|
|
|
1
|
A bill to be entitled |
2
|
An act relating to water resources; amending s. 159.803, |
3
|
F.S.; revising the definition of "priority project"; |
4
|
amending s. 163.3167, F.S.; providing that if a local |
5
|
government grants a quasi-judicial development order |
6
|
pursuant to its adopted land development regulations and |
7
|
the order is not the subject of a pending appeal, the |
8
|
right to commence and complete development pursuant to the |
9
|
order may not be abrogated by a subsequent judicial |
10
|
determination that such land development regulations, or |
11
|
any portion thereof, are invalid because of a deficiency |
12
|
in the approval standards; retaining certain legal rights; |
13
|
providing for retroactive application; requiring local |
14
|
governments to include projected water use in |
15
|
comprehensive plans; amending s. 367.081, F.S.; revising |
16
|
procedure for fixing and changing rates to include the |
17
|
recovery of costs of alternative water supply facilities; |
18
|
amending s. 367.0814, F.S.; revising limit on the amount |
19
|
of revenues received by a utility to qualify for staff |
20
|
assistance in changing rates or charges; creating s. |
21
|
373.227, F.S.; providing for the development of a water |
22
|
conservation guidance manual by the Department of |
23
|
Environmental Protection; providing for purpose and |
24
|
contents of the manual and requirements with respect |
25
|
thereto; requiring the Department of Environmental |
26
|
Protection to adopt the manual by rule by a specified |
27
|
date; providing program requirements for public water |
28
|
supply utilities that choose to design a comprehensive |
29
|
water conservation program based on the water conservation |
30
|
guidance manual; amending s. 373.0361, F.S.; providing for |
31
|
a public workshop on the development of regional water |
32
|
supply plans that include the consideration of population |
33
|
projections; providing for a list of water source options |
34
|
in regional water supply plans; providing additional |
35
|
regional water supply plan components; including |
36
|
conservation measures in regional water supply plans; |
37
|
revising specified reporting requirements of the |
38
|
Department of Environmental Protection; providing that a |
39
|
district water management plan may not be used as criteria |
40
|
for the review of permits for consumptive uses of water |
41
|
unless the plan or applicable portion thereof has been |
42
|
adopted by rule; providing construction; amending s. |
43
|
373.0831, F.S.; revising the criteria by which water |
44
|
supply development projects may receive priority |
45
|
consideration for funding assistance; providing for |
46
|
permitting and funding of a proposed alternative water |
47
|
supply project identified in the relevant approved |
48
|
regional water supply plan; amending s. 373.1961, F.S.; |
49
|
providing funding priority; providing for the |
50
|
establishment of a revolving loan fund for alternative |
51
|
water supply projects; providing conditions for certain |
52
|
projects to receive funding assistance; amending s. |
53
|
373.116, F.S.; providing for notice of applications for |
54
|
specified water use permits, specified permits for |
55
|
construction or alteration of dams, impoundments, |
56
|
reservoirs, and appurtenant works, dredge and fill permits |
57
|
for certain stormwater management systems, and consumptive |
58
|
use permits to be transmitted by electronic mail; amending |
59
|
s. 373.1963, F.S.; prohibiting the West Coast Regional |
60
|
Water Supply Authority from seeking permits from the South |
61
|
Florida Water Management District for the consumptive use |
62
|
of water from groundwater in a specified area; amending s. |
63
|
373.223, F.S.; requiring the Department of Environmental |
64
|
Protection and the water management districts to submit |
65
|
specified recommendations to the Legislature; creating s. |
66
|
373.2234, F.S.; authorizing the governing board of a water |
67
|
management district to adopt rules identifying certain |
68
|
preferred water supply sources; providing requirements |
69
|
with respect to such rules; providing construction; |
70
|
amending s. 373.250, F.S.; authorizing water management |
71
|
districts to require the use of reclaimed water in lieu of |
72
|
surface or groundwater when the use of uncommitted |
73
|
reclaimed water is environmentally, economically, and |
74
|
technically feasible; providing construction with respect |
75
|
to such authority; amending s. 373.536, F.S.; expanding |
76
|
requirements of the 5-year water resource development work |
77
|
program for water management districts; providing |
78
|
legislative findings and intent with regard to landscape |
79
|
irrigation design; requiring water management districts to |
80
|
develop landscape irrigation and xeriscape design |
81
|
standards; amending s. 378.212, F.S.; providing for the |
82
|
granting of a variance from pt. III of ch. 378, F.S., |
83
|
relating to phosphate land reclamation, for specified |
84
|
reclamation, and from pt. IV of ch. 373, for certain |
85
|
projects under described circumstances; amending s. |
86
|
378.404, F.S.; authorizing the department to grant |
87
|
variances from the provisions of pt. IV of ch. 378, F.S., |
88
|
to accommodate reclamation that provides for water supply |
89
|
development or water resource development under specified |
90
|
circumstances; amending s. 403.064, F.S.; revising |
91
|
provisions relating to reuse feasibility studies; |
92
|
providing for metering use of reclaimed water and volume- |
93
|
based rates therefor; requiring wastewater utilities to |
94
|
submit plans for metering use and volume-based rate |
95
|
structures to the department; amending s. 403.1835, F.S.; |
96
|
authorizing the Department of Environmental Protection to |
97
|
make specified deposits for the purpose of enabling below- |
98
|
market interest rate loans for treatment of polluted |
99
|
water; providing for development of rate structures for |
100
|
alternative water supply systems; providing criteria; |
101
|
providing for a study of the feasibility of discharging |
102
|
reclaimed wastewater into canals and the aquifer system in |
103
|
a specified area as an environmentally acceptable means of |
104
|
accomplishing described objectives; requiring reports; |
105
|
providing severability; providing legislative findings |
106
|
with respect to loss of property values due to the |
107
|
proximity of a regional water reservoir; authorizing a |
108
|
cause of action for a property owner; specifying a period |
109
|
during which a property owner may present a claim for |
110
|
compensation to the regional water supply authority that |
111
|
constructs, operates, and maintains the reservoir; |
112
|
providing requirements for the offer of compensation by a |
113
|
regional water supply authority; providing for judicial |
114
|
review under the Bert J. Harris, Jr., Private Property |
115
|
Rights Protection Act; providing for an award of costs and |
116
|
attorney's fees; providing for future repeal of the |
117
|
section; providing for applicability; providing for |
118
|
construction of the act in pari materia with laws enacted |
119
|
during the 2003 Regular Session or the 2003 Special |
120
|
Session A of the Legislature; providing effective dates. |
121
|
|
122
|
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
123
|
|
124
|
Section 1. Subsection (5) of section 159.803, Florida |
125
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
126
|
159.803 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
127
|
(5) "Priority project" means a solid waste disposal |
128
|
facility or a sewage facility, as such terms are defined in s. |
129
|
142 of the Code, or water facility, as defined in s. 142 of the |
130
|
Code, which is operated by a member-owned, not-for-profit |
131
|
utility,or any project which is to be located in an area which |
132
|
is an enterprise zone designated pursuant to s. 290.0065. |
133
|
Section 2. Subsections (13) and (14) are added to section |
134
|
163.3167, Florida Statutes, to read: |
135
|
163.3167 Scope of act.-- |
136
|
(13) Each local government shall address in its |
137
|
comprehensive plan, as enumerated in this chapter, the water |
138
|
supply projects necessary to meet and achieve the existing and |
139
|
projected water use demand for the established planning period, |
140
|
considering the applicable plan developed pursuant to s. |
141
|
373.0361.
|
142
|
(14)(a) If a local government grants a quasi-judicial |
143
|
development order pursuant to its adopted land development |
144
|
regulations and the order is not the subject of a pending |
145
|
appeal, the right to commence and complete development pursuant |
146
|
to the order may not be abrogated by a subsequent judicial |
147
|
determination that such land development regulations, or any |
148
|
portion thereof, are invalid because of a deficiency in the |
149
|
approval standards.
|
150
|
(b) This subsection does not preclude or affect the timely |
151
|
institution of common law writ of certiorari proceedings |
152
|
pursuant to Rule 9.190, Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, or |
153
|
original proceedings pursuant to s. 163.3215, as applicable.
|
154
|
(c) This subsection applies retroactively to any order |
155
|
granted on or after January 1, 2002. |
156
|
Section 3. Subsection (2) of section 367.081, Florida |
157
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
158
|
367.081 Rates; procedure for fixing and changing.-- |
159
|
(2)(a)1. The commission shall, either upon request or upon |
160
|
its own motion, fix rates which are just, reasonable, |
161
|
compensatory, and not unfairly discriminatory. In every such |
162
|
proceeding, the commission shall consider the value and quality |
163
|
of the service and the cost of providing the service, which |
164
|
shall include, but not be limited to, debt interest; the |
165
|
requirements of the utility for working capital; maintenance, |
166
|
depreciation, tax, and operating expenses incurred in the |
167
|
operation of all property used and useful in the public service; |
168
|
and a fair return on the investment of the utility in property |
169
|
used and useful in the public service. Pursuant to s. |
170
|
373.1961(2)(l), the commission shall allow recovery of the full, |
171
|
prudently incurred costs of alternative water supply facilities. |
172
|
However, the commission shall not allow the inclusion of |
173
|
contributions-in-aid-of-construction in the rate base of any |
174
|
utility during a rate proceeding, nor shall the commission |
175
|
impute prospective future contributions-in-aid-of-construction |
176
|
against the utility's investment in property used and useful in |
177
|
the public service; and accumulated depreciation on such |
178
|
contributions-in-aid-of-construction shall not be used to reduce |
179
|
the rate base, nor shall depreciation on such contributed assets |
180
|
be considered a cost of providing utility service. |
181
|
2. For purposes of such proceedings, the commission shall |
182
|
consider utility property, including land acquired or facilities |
183
|
constructed or to be constructed within a reasonable time in the |
184
|
future, not to exceed 24 months after the end of the historic |
185
|
base year used to set final rates unless a longer period is |
186
|
approved by the commission, to be used and useful in the public |
187
|
service, if: |
188
|
a. Such property is needed to serve current customers; |
189
|
b. Such property is needed to serve customers 5 years |
190
|
after the end of the test year used in the commission's final |
191
|
order on a rate request as provided in subsection(6) at a growth |
192
|
rate for equivalent residential connections not to exceed 5 |
193
|
percent per year; or |
194
|
c. Such property is needed to serve customers more than 5 |
195
|
full years after the end of the test year used in the |
196
|
commission's final order on a rate request as provided in |
197
|
subsection (6) only to the extent that the utility presents |
198
|
clear and convincing evidence to justify such consideration. |
199
|
|
200
|
Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, the commission |
201
|
shall approve rates for service which allow a utility to recover |
202
|
from customers the full amount of environmental compliance |
203
|
costs. Such rates may not include charges for allowances for |
204
|
funds prudently invested or similar charges. For purposes of |
205
|
this requirement, the term "environmental compliance costs" |
206
|
includes all reasonable expenses and fair return on any prudent |
207
|
investment incurred by a utility in complying with the |
208
|
requirements or conditions contained in any permitting, |
209
|
enforcement, or similar decisions of the United States |
210
|
Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Environmental |
211
|
Protection, a water management district, or any other |
212
|
governmental entity with similar regulatory jurisdiction. |
213
|
(b) In establishing initial rates for a utility, the |
214
|
commission may project the financial and operational data as set |
215
|
out in paragraph (a) to a point in time when the utility is |
216
|
expected to be operating at a reasonable level of capacity. |
217
|
Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 367.0814, Florida |
218
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
219
|
367.0814 Staff assistance in changing rates and charges; |
220
|
interim rates.-- |
221
|
(1) The commission may establish rules by which a water or |
222
|
wastewater utility whose gross annual revenues are $200,000 |
223
|
$150,000or less may request and obtain staff assistance for the |
224
|
purpose of changing its rates and charges. A utility may request |
225
|
staff assistance by filing an application with the commission. |
226
|
Section 5. Section 373.227, Florida Statutes, is created |
227
|
to read: |
228
|
373.227 Water conservation guidance manual.-- |
229
|
(1) The Legislature recognizes that the proper |
230
|
conservation of water is an important means of achieving the |
231
|
economical and efficient utilization of water necessary to |
232
|
constitute a reasonable-beneficial use. The Legislature |
233
|
encourages the development and use of water conservation |
234
|
measures that are effective, flexible, and affordable. In the |
235
|
context of the use of water for public supply provided by a |
236
|
water utility, the Legislature intends for a variety of |
237
|
conservation measures to be available and used to encourage |
238
|
efficient water use. The Legislature finds that the social, |
239
|
economic, and cultural conditions of this state relating to the |
240
|
use of public water supply vary by geographic region, and thus |
241
|
water utilities must have the flexibility to tailor water |
242
|
conservation measures to best suit their individual |
243
|
circumstances. For purposes of this section, the term "public |
244
|
water supply utility” shall include both publicly owned and |
245
|
privately owned public water supply utilities.
|
246
|
(2) In order to implement the findings in subsection (1), |
247
|
the Department of Environmental Protection shall develop a water |
248
|
conservation guidance manual containing a menu of water |
249
|
conservation measures from which public water supply utilities |
250
|
may select in the development of a comprehensive, goal-based |
251
|
water conservation program tailored for their individual service |
252
|
areas that is effective and does not impose undue costs or |
253
|
burdens on customers. The water conservation guidance manual |
254
|
shall promote statewide consistency in the approach to utility |
255
|
conservation while maintaining appropriate flexibility. The |
256
|
manual may contain measures such as: water conservation audits, |
257
|
informative billing practices to educate customers on their |
258
|
patterns of water use, the costs of water, and ways to conserve |
259
|
water; ordinances requiring low-flow plumbing fixtures and |
260
|
efficient landscape irrigation; rebate programs for the |
261
|
installation of water-saving plumbing or appliances; general |
262
|
water conservation educational programs, including bill inserts; |
263
|
measures to promote the more effective and efficient reuse of |
264
|
reclaimed water; water conservation or drought rate structures |
265
|
that encourage customers to conserve water through appropriate |
266
|
price signals; and programs to apply utility profits generated |
267
|
through conservation and drought rates to additional water |
268
|
conservation programs or water supply development. The manual |
269
|
shall specifically state that it is the responsibility of the |
270
|
appropriate utility to determine the specific rates it will |
271
|
charge its customers and that the role of the department or |
272
|
water management district is confined to the review of those |
273
|
rate structures to determine whether they encourage water |
274
|
conservation. The water conservation guidance manual shall also |
275
|
state that a utility need not adopt a water conservation or |
276
|
drought rate structure if the utility employs other measures |
277
|
that are equally or more effective. The manual shall provide for |
278
|
different levels of complexity and expected levels of effort in |
279
|
conservation programs depending on the size of the utility. |
280
|
However, all utilities will be expected to have at least basic |
281
|
programs in each of the following areas:
|
282
|
(a) Individual metering, to the extent feasible as |
283
|
determined by the utility.
|
284
|
(b) Water accounting and loss control.
|
285
|
(c) Cost of service accounting.
|
286
|
(d) Information programs on water conservation.
|
287
|
(e) Landscaping water efficiency programs.
|
288
|
(3) The Department of Environmental Protection shall |
289
|
develop the water conservation guidance manual no later than |
290
|
June 15, 2004. The department shall develop the manual in |
291
|
consultation with interested parties, which, at a minimum, shall |
292
|
include representatives from the water management districts, |
293
|
three utilities that are members of the American Water Works |
294
|
Association, two utilities that are members of the Florida Water |
295
|
Environment Association, a representative of the Florida Chamber |
296
|
of Commerce, representatives of counties and municipalities, and |
297
|
representatives of environmental organizations. By December 15, |
298
|
2004, the department shall adopt the water conservation guidance |
299
|
manual by rule. Once the department adopts the water |
300
|
conservation guidance manual by rule, the water management |
301
|
districts may apply the manual and any revisions thereto in the |
302
|
review of water conservation requirements for obtaining a permit |
303
|
pursuant to part II without the need to adopt the manual |
304
|
pursuant to s. 120.54. Once the water conservation guidance |
305
|
manual is adopted by rule, a public water supply utility may |
306
|
choose to comply with the standard water conservation |
307
|
requirements adopted by the appropriate water management |
308
|
district for obtaining a consumptive use permit from that |
309
|
district, or may choose to develop a comprehensive, goal-based |
310
|
water conservation program from the options contained in the |
311
|
manual. If the utility chooses to design a comprehensive water |
312
|
conservation program based on the water conservation guidance |
313
|
manual, the proposed program must include the following:
|
314
|
(a) An inventory of water system characteristics and |
315
|
conservation opportunities.
|
316
|
(b) Demand forecasts.
|
317
|
(c) An explanation of the proposed program.
|
318
|
(d) Specific numeric water conservation targets for the |
319
|
utility as a whole and for appropriate customer classes, with a |
320
|
justification of why the numeric targets are appropriate based |
321
|
on that utility’s particular customer characteristics and |
322
|
conservation opportunities.
|
323
|
(e) A demonstration that the program will promote |
324
|
effective water conservation at least as well as standard water |
325
|
use conservation requirements adopted by the appropriate water |
326
|
management district.
|
327
|
(f) A timetable for the utility and the water management |
328
|
district to evaluate progress in meeting the water conservation |
329
|
targets and making needed program modifications.
|
330
|
(4) If the utility provides reasonable assurance that the |
331
|
proposed conservation program is consistent with the water |
332
|
conservation guidance manual and contains the elements specified |
333
|
in subsection (3), then the water management district shall |
334
|
approve the proposed program and the program shall satisfy water |
335
|
conservation requirements imposed as a condition of obtaining a |
336
|
permit under part II. The department, in consultation with the |
337
|
parties specified in subsection (3), may periodically amend or |
338
|
revise the water conservation guidance manual rule as |
339
|
appropriate to reflect changed circumstances or new technologies |
340
|
or approaches. The findings and provisions in this section shall |
341
|
not be construed to apply to users of water other than public |
342
|
and private water supply utilities.
|
343
|
Section 6. Subsections (1), (2), (5), and (6) of section |
344
|
373.0361, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
345
|
373.0361 Regional water supply planning.-- |
346
|
(1) By October 1, 1998, the governing board shall initiate |
347
|
water supply planning for each water supply planning region |
348
|
identified in the district water management plan under s. |
349
|
373.036, where it determines that sources of water are not |
350
|
adequate for the planning period to supply water for all |
351
|
existing and projected reasonable-beneficial uses and to sustain |
352
|
the water resources and related natural systems. The planning |
353
|
must be conducted in an open public process, in coordination and |
354
|
cooperation with local governments, regional water supply |
355
|
authorities, government-owned and privately owned water |
356
|
utilities, self-suppliers, and other affected and interested |
357
|
parties. During development but prior to completion of the |
358
|
regional water supply plan, the district must conduct at least |
359
|
one public workshop to discuss the technical data and modeling |
360
|
tools anticipated to be used to support the plan.A |
361
|
determination by the governing board that initiation of a |
362
|
regional water supply plan for a specific planning region is not |
363
|
needed pursuant to this section shall be subject to s. 120.569. |
364
|
The governing board shall reevaluate such a determination at |
365
|
least once every 5 years and shall initiate a regional water |
366
|
supply plan, if needed, pursuant to this subsection. |
367
|
(2) Each regional water supply plan shall be based on at |
368
|
least a 20-year planning period and shall include, but not be |
369
|
limited to: |
370
|
(a) A water supply development component that includes: |
371
|
1. A quantification of the water supply needs for all |
372
|
existing and reasonably projected future uses within the |
373
|
planning horizon. The level-of-certainty planning goal |
374
|
associated with identifying the water supply needs of existing |
375
|
and future reasonable-beneficial uses shall be based upon |
376
|
meeting those needs for a 1-in-10-year drought event. Population |
377
|
projections used for determining public water supply needs shall |
378
|
be based upon the best available data. In determining the best |
379
|
available data, the district shall consider the University of |
380
|
Florida’s Bureau of Economic and Business Research(BEBR) median |
381
|
population projections and any population projection data and |
382
|
analysis submitted by a local government pursuant to the public |
383
|
workshop described in subsection (1) when such data and analysis |
384
|
support the local government’s comprehensive plan. Any |
385
|
adjustment of or deviation from the BEBR projections shall be |
386
|
fully described and the original BEBR data shall be presented |
387
|
along with the adjusted data. |
388
|
2. A list of water source options for water supply |
389
|
development, including traditional and alternative source |
390
|
optionssources, from which local government, government-owned |
391
|
and privately owned utilities, self-suppliers, and others may |
392
|
choose, for water supply development, the total capacity of |
393
|
which will, in conjunction with water conservation and other |
394
|
demand management measures,exceed the needs identified in |
395
|
subparagraph 1. |
396
|
3. For each option listed in subparagraph 2., the |
397
|
estimated amount of water available for use and the estimated |
398
|
costs of and potential sources of funding for water supply |
399
|
development. |
400
|
4. A list of water supply development projects that meet |
401
|
the criteria in s. 373.0831(4). |
402
|
(b) A water resource development component that includes: |
403
|
1. A listing of those water resource development projects |
404
|
that support water supply development. |
405
|
2. For each water resource development project listed: |
406
|
a. An estimate of the amount of water to become available |
407
|
through the project. |
408
|
b. The timetable for implementing or constructing the |
409
|
project and the estimated costs for implementing, operating, and |
410
|
maintaining the project. |
411
|
c. Sources of funding and funding needs. |
412
|
d. Who will implement the project and how it will be |
413
|
implemented. |
414
|
(c) The recovery and prevention strategy described in s. |
415
|
373.0421(2). |
416
|
(d) A funding strategy for water resource development |
417
|
projects, which shall be reasonable and sufficient to pay the |
418
|
cost of constructing or implementing all of the listed projects. |
419
|
(e) Consideration of how the options addressed in |
420
|
paragraphs (a) and (b) serve the public interest or save costs |
421
|
overall by preventing the loss of natural resources or avoiding |
422
|
greater future expenditures for water resource development or |
423
|
water supply development. However, unless adopted by rule, these |
424
|
considerations do not constitute final agency action. |
425
|
(f) The technical data and information applicable to the |
426
|
planning region which are contained in the district water |
427
|
management plan and are necessary to support the regional water |
428
|
supply plan. |
429
|
(g) The minimum flows and levels established for water |
430
|
resources within the planning region. |
431
|
(h) Reservations of water adopted by rule pursuant to s. |
432
|
373.223(4).
|
433
|
(i) An analysis, developed in cooperation with the |
434
|
department, of areas or instances in which the variance |
435
|
provisions of s. 378.212(1)(g) or s. 378.404(9) may be used to |
436
|
create water supply development or water resource development |
437
|
projects.
|
438
|
|
439
|
Within boundaries of a regional water supply authority, those |
440
|
parts of the water supply development component of the regional |
441
|
water supply plan which deal with or affect public utilities and |
442
|
public water supply shall be developed jointly by such authority |
443
|
and the district for those areas served by the authority and its |
444
|
member governments.
|
445
|
(5) By November 15, 1997, and Annually and in conjunction |
446
|
with the reporting requirements of s. 373.536(6)(a)4. |
447
|
thereafter, the department shall submit to the Governor and the |
448
|
Legislature a report on the status of regional water supply |
449
|
planning in each district. The report shall include: |
450
|
(a) A compilation of the estimated costs of and potential |
451
|
sources of funding for water resource development and water |
452
|
supply development projects, as identified in the water |
453
|
management district regional water supply plans. |
454
|
(b) A description of each district's progress toward |
455
|
achieving its water resource development objectives, as directed |
456
|
by s. 373.0831(3), including the district's implementation of |
457
|
its 5-year water resource development work program. |
458
|
(c) An assessment of the overall progress being made to |
459
|
develop water supply that is consistent with regional water |
460
|
supply plans to meet existing and future reasonable-beneficial |
461
|
needs during a 1-in-10-year drought. |
462
|
(6) Nothing contained in the water supply development |
463
|
component of the district water management plan shall be |
464
|
construed to require local governments, government-owned or |
465
|
privately owned water utilities, self-suppliers, or other water |
466
|
suppliers to select a water supply development option identified |
467
|
in the component merely because it is identified in the plan, |
468
|
nor may the plan be used in the review of permits under part II |
469
|
unless the plan, or an applicable portion thereof, has been |
470
|
adopted by rule. However, this subsection does not prohibit a |
471
|
water management district from employing the data or other |
472
|
information used to establish the plan in reviewing permits |
473
|
under part II, nor shall itnotbe construed to limit the |
474
|
authority of the department or governing board under part II. |
475
|
Section 7. Subsection (3) of section 373.0831, Florida |
476
|
Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (c) is added to |
477
|
subsection(4) of said section, to read: |
478
|
373.0831 Water resource development; water supply |
479
|
development.-- |
480
|
(3) The water management districts shall fund and |
481
|
implement water resource development as defined in s. 373.019. |
482
|
The water management districts are encouraged to implement water |
483
|
resource development as expeditiously as possible in areas |
484
|
subject to regional water supply plans.Each governing board |
485
|
shall include in its annual budget the amount needed for the |
486
|
fiscal year to implement water resource development projects, as |
487
|
prioritized in its regional water supply plans. |
488
|
(4) |
489
|
(c) If a proposed alternative water supply development |
490
|
project is identified in the relevant approved regional water |
491
|
supply plan, the project shall receive: |
492
|
1. A 20-year consumptive use permit, if it otherwise meets |
493
|
the permit requirements under ss. 373.223 and 373.236 and rules |
494
|
adopted thereunder. |
495
|
2. Priority funding pursuant to s. 373.1961(2) if the |
496
|
project meets one of the criteria specified in paragraph (a).
|
497
|
Section 8. Subsection (2) of section 373.1961, Florida |
498
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
499
|
373.1961 Water production.-- |
500
|
(2) The Legislature finds that, due to a combination of |
501
|
factors, vastly increased demands have been placed on natural |
502
|
supplies of fresh water, and that, absent increased development |
503
|
of alternative water supplies, such demands may increase in the |
504
|
future. The Legislature also finds that potential exists in the |
505
|
state for the production of significant quantities of |
506
|
alternative water supplies, including reclaimed water, and that |
507
|
water production includes the development of alternative water |
508
|
supplies, including reclaimed water, for appropriate uses. It is |
509
|
the intent of the Legislature that utilities develop reclaimed |
510
|
water systems, where reclaimed water is the most appropriate |
511
|
alternative water supply option, to deliver reclaimed water to |
512
|
as many users as possible through the most cost-effective means, |
513
|
and to construct reclaimed water system infrastructure to their |
514
|
owned or operated properties and facilities where they have |
515
|
reclamation capability. It is also the intent of the Legislature |
516
|
that the water management districts which levy ad valorem taxes |
517
|
for water management purposes should share a percentage of those |
518
|
tax revenues with water providers and users, including local |
519
|
governments, water, wastewater, and reuse utilities, municipal, |
520
|
industrial, and agricultural water users, and other public and |
521
|
private water users, to be used to supplement other funding |
522
|
sources in the development of alternative water supplies. The |
523
|
Legislature finds that public moneys or services provided to |
524
|
private entities for such uses constitute public purposes which |
525
|
are in the public interest. In order to further the development |
526
|
and use of alternative water supply systems, including reclaimed |
527
|
water systems, the Legislature provides the following: |
528
|
(a) The governing boards of the water management districts |
529
|
where water resource caution areas have been designated shall |
530
|
include in their annual budgets an amount for the development of |
531
|
alternative water supply systems, including reclaimed water |
532
|
systems, pursuant to the requirements of this subsection. |
533
|
Beginning in 1996, such amounts shall be made available to water |
534
|
providers and users no later than December 31 of each year, |
535
|
through grants, matching grants, revolving loans, or the use of |
536
|
district lands or facilities pursuant to the requirements of |
537
|
this subsection and guidelines established by the districts. In |
538
|
making grants or loans, funding priority shall be given to |
539
|
projects in accordance with s. 373.0831(4). Without diminishing |
540
|
amounts available through other means described in this |
541
|
paragraph, the governing boards are encouraged to consider |
542
|
establishing revolving loan funds to expand the total funds |
543
|
available to accomplish the objectives of this section. A |
544
|
revolving loan fund created pursuant to this paragraph shall be |
545
|
a nonlapsing fund from which the water management district may |
546
|
make loans with interest rates below prevailing market rates to |
547
|
public or private entities for the purposes described in this |
548
|
section. The governing board may adopt resolutions to establish |
549
|
revolving loan funds which shall specify the details of the |
550
|
administration of the fund, the procedures for applying for |
551
|
loans from the fund, the criteria for awarding loans from the |
552
|
fund, the initial capitalization of the fund, and the goals for |
553
|
future capitalization of the fund in subsequent budget years. |
554
|
Revolving loan funds created pursuant to this paragraph shall be |
555
|
used to expand the total sums and sources of cooperative funding |
556
|
available for the development of alternative water supplies. The |
557
|
Legislature does not intend for the creation of revolving loan |
558
|
trust funds to supplant or otherwise reduce existing sources or |
559
|
amounts of funds currently available through other means.
|
560
|
(b) It is the intent of the Legislature that for each |
561
|
reclaimed water utility, or any other utility, which receives |
562
|
funds pursuant to this subsection, the appropriate rate-setting |
563
|
authorities should develop rate structures for all water, |
564
|
wastewater, and reclaimed water and other alternative water |
565
|
supply utilities in the service area of the funded utility, |
566
|
which accomplish the following: |
567
|
1. Provide meaningful progress toward the development and |
568
|
implementation of alternative water supply systems, including |
569
|
reclaimed water systems; |
570
|
2. Promote the conservation of fresh water withdrawn from |
571
|
natural systems; |
572
|
3. Provide for an appropriate distribution of costs for |
573
|
all water, wastewater, and alternative water supply utilities, |
574
|
including reclaimed water utilities, among all of the users of |
575
|
those utilities; and |
576
|
4. Prohibit rate discrimination within classes of utility |
577
|
users. |
578
|
(c) Funding assistance provided by the water management |
579
|
districts for a water reuse system project shall include the |
580
|
following grant or loan conditions for that project when the |
581
|
water management district determines such conditions will |
582
|
encourage water use efficiency:
|
583
|
1. Metering of reclaimed water use for the following |
584
|
activities: residential irrigation, agricultural irrigation, |
585
|
industrial uses except for electric utilities as defined in s. |
586
|
366.02(2), golf course irrigation, landscape irrigation, |
587
|
irrigation of other public access areas, commercial and |
588
|
institutional uses such as toilet flushing, and transfers to |
589
|
other reclaimed water utilities.
|
590
|
2. Implementation of reclaimed water rate structures based |
591
|
on actual use of reclaimed water for the types of reuse |
592
|
activities listed in subparagraph 1.
|
593
|
3. Implementation of education programs to inform the |
594
|
public about water issues, water conservation, and the |
595
|
importance and proper use of reclaimed water. |
596
|
4. Development of location data for key reuse facilities. |
597
|
(d)(c)In order to be eligible for funding pursuant to |
598
|
this subsection, a project must be consistent with a local |
599
|
government comprehensive plan and the governing body of the |
600
|
local government must require all appropriate new facilities |
601
|
within the project's service area to connect to and use the |
602
|
project's alternative water supplies. The appropriate local |
603
|
government must provide written notification to the appropriate |
604
|
district that the proposed project is consistent with the local |
605
|
government comprehensive plan. |
606
|
(e)(d)Any and all revenues disbursed pursuant to this |
607
|
subsection shall be applied only for the payment of capital or |
608
|
infrastructure costs for the construction of alternative water |
609
|
supply systems that provide alternative water supplies. |
610
|
(f)(e)By January 1 of each year, the governing boards |
611
|
shall make available written guidelines for the disbursal of |
612
|
revenues pursuant to this subsection. Such guidelines shall |
613
|
include at minimum: |
614
|
1. An application process and a deadline for filing |
615
|
applications annually. |
616
|
2. A process for determining project eligibility pursuant |
617
|
to the requirements of paragraphs (d)(c) and (e)(d). |
618
|
3. A process and criteria for funding projects pursuant to |
619
|
this subsection that cross district boundaries or that serve |
620
|
more than one district. |
621
|
(g)(f)The governing board of each water management |
622
|
district shall establish an alternative water supplies grants |
623
|
advisory committee to recommend to the governing board projects |
624
|
for funding pursuant to this subsection. The advisory committee |
625
|
members shall include, but not be limited to, one or more |
626
|
representatives of county, municipal, and investor-owned private |
627
|
utilities, and may include, but not be limited to, |
628
|
representatives of agricultural interests and environmental |
629
|
interests. Each committee member shall represent his or her |
630
|
interest group as a whole and shall not represent any specific |
631
|
entity. The committee shall apply the guidelines and project |
632
|
eligibility criteria established by the governing board in |
633
|
reviewing proposed projects. After one or more hearings to |
634
|
solicit public input on eligible projects, the committee shall |
635
|
rank the eligible projects and shall submit them to the |
636
|
governing board for final funding approval. The advisory |
637
|
committee may submit to the governing board more projects than |
638
|
the available grant money would fund. |
639
|
(h)(g)All revenues made available annually pursuant to |
640
|
this subsection must be encumbered annually by the governing |
641
|
board if it approves projects sufficient to expend the available |
642
|
revenues. Funds must be disbursed within 36 months after |
643
|
encumbrance. |
644
|
(i)(h)For purposes of this subsection, alternative water |
645
|
supplies are supplies of water that have been reclaimed after |
646
|
one or more public supply, municipal, industrial, commercial, or |
647
|
agricultural uses, or are supplies of stormwater, or brackish or |
648
|
salt water, that have been treated in accordance with applicable |
649
|
rules and standards sufficient to supply the intended use. |
650
|
(j)(i)This subsection shall not be subject to the |
651
|
rulemaking requirements of chapter 120. |
652
|
(k)(j)By January 30 of each year, each water management |
653
|
district shall submit an annual report to the Governor, the |
654
|
President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
655
|
Representatives which accounts for the disbursal of all budgeted |
656
|
amounts pursuant to this subsection. Such report shall describe |
657
|
all projects funded and shall account separately for moneys |
658
|
provided through grants, matching grants, revolving loans, and |
659
|
the use of district lands or facilities. |
660
|
(l)(k)The Florida Public Service Commission shall allow |
661
|
entities under its jurisdiction constructing alternative water |
662
|
supply facilities, including but not limited to aquifer storage |
663
|
and recovery wells, to recover the full, prudently incurred cost |
664
|
of such facilities through their rate structure. Every component |
665
|
of an alternative water supply facility constructed by an |
666
|
investor-owned utility shall be recovered in current rates. |
667
|
Section 9. Section 373.116, Florida Statutes, is amended |
668
|
to read: |
669
|
373.116 Procedure for water use and impoundment |
670
|
construction permit applications.-- |
671
|
(1) Applications for water use permits, under part II of |
672
|
this chapter; for permits for construction or alteration of |
673
|
dams, impoundments, reservoirs, and appurtenant works, under |
674
|
part IV of this chapter; and for permits under s. 403.812 shall |
675
|
be filed with the water management district on appropriate forms |
676
|
provided by the governing board. |
677
|
(2) Upon receipt of an application for a permit of the |
678
|
type referred to in subsection (1), the governing board shall |
679
|
cause a notice thereof to be published in a newspaper having |
680
|
general circulation within the affected area. In addition, the |
681
|
governing board shall send, by regular or electronicmail, a |
682
|
copy of such notice to any person who has filed a written |
683
|
request for notification of any pending applications affecting |
684
|
this particular designated area. Upon written request,Notice of |
685
|
application for the consumptive use of water shall be mailed by |
686
|
regular or electronicmail to the county and appropriate city |
687
|
government from which boundaries the withdrawal is proposed to |
688
|
be made. |
689
|
Section 10. Subsection (9) is added to section 373.1963, |
690
|
Florida Statutes, to read: |
691
|
373.1963 Assistance to West Coast Regional Water Supply |
692
|
Authority.-- |
693
|
(9) It is the intent of the Legislature that wetland areas |
694
|
in northeastern Hillsborough County which have not yet been |
695
|
adversely impacted by groundwater withdrawals for consumptive |
696
|
use not be subject to groundwater withdrawals by the development |
697
|
of wellfields by the authority. In order to protect the wetlands |
698
|
in this area, the authority is hereby prohibited from seeking |
699
|
permits from the Southwest Florida Water Management District for |
700
|
the consumptive use of water from groundwater in northeastern |
701
|
Hillsborough County north of Knights Griffin Road and east of |
702
|
State Road 39. |
703
|
Section 11. Subsection (5) is added to section 373.223, |
704
|
Florida Statutes, to read: |
705
|
373.223 Conditions for a permit.-- |
706
|
(5) The Legislature finds that the issuance of consumptive |
707
|
use permits has a direct relation to efficient and effective |
708
|
water resource development. The Legislature further finds that |
709
|
the management of consumptive use permits has a direct relation |
710
|
to efficient and effective water supply development. To help |
711
|
identify the changes necessary to better utilize these permits, |
712
|
the Legislature directs that the Department of Environmental |
713
|
Protection and each water management district submit |
714
|
recommendations to the appropriate substantive committees of |
715
|
each house of the Legislature by December 1, 2003. The |
716
|
recommendations shall identify alternative methods of extending |
717
|
the use of existing water resources, including, but not limited |
718
|
to, the potential rights of existing permitholders to share |
719
|
water allocated under a consumptive use permit. The department |
720
|
and the districts are encouraged to use public hearings to |
721
|
gather information and shall include information provided by |
722
|
basin boards and regional water supply authorities.
|
723
|
Section 12. Section 373.2234, Florida Statutes, is created |
724
|
to read: |
725
|
373.2234 Preferred water supply sources.--The governing |
726
|
board of the district is authorized to adopt rules identifying |
727
|
preferred water supply sources for which there is sufficient |
728
|
data to establish that the source can be used to provide a |
729
|
substantial new water supply to meet existing and reasonably |
730
|
anticipated water needs in a water supply planning region |
731
|
identified pursuant to s. 373.0361(1) while sustaining the water |
732
|
resources and related natural systems. Such rules shall, at a |
733
|
minimum, contain a description of the source and an assessment |
734
|
of the water the source is projected to produce. If a |
735
|
consumptive use permit applicant proposes to use such a source |
736
|
consistent with the assessment, the proposed use shall be |
737
|
subject to the provisions of s. 373.223(1), but such proposed |
738
|
use shall be a factor deemed to be consistent with the public |
739
|
interest pursuant to s. 373.223(1)(c). A consumptive use permit |
740
|
issued approving the use of such a source shall be for at least |
741
|
20 years and may be subject to the provisions of s. 373.226(3). |
742
|
However, nothing in this section shall be construed to provide |
743
|
that the use of nonpreferred sources must receive a permit |
744
|
duration of less than 20 years or that such nonpreferred sources |
745
|
are not consistent with the public interest.
|
746
|
Section 13. Paragraph (c) is added to subsection (2) of |
747
|
section 373.250, Florida Statutes, to read: |
748
|
373.250 Reuse of reclaimed water.-- |
749
|
(2) |
750
|
(c) A water management district may require the use of |
751
|
reclaimed water in lieu of surface water or groundwater when the |
752
|
use of uncommitted reclaimed water is environmentally, |
753
|
economically, and technically feasible. However, while |
754
|
recognizing that the state’s surface water and groundwater are |
755
|
public resources, nothing in this paragraph shall be construed |
756
|
to give a water management district the authority to require a |
757
|
provider of reclaimed water to redirect reclaimed water from one |
758
|
user to another or to provide uncommitted water to a specific |
759
|
user if such water is anticipated to be used by the provider, or |
760
|
a different user selected by the provider, within a reasonable |
761
|
amount of time. |
762
|
Section 14. Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) of section |
763
|
373.536, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
764
|
373.536 District budget and hearing thereon.-- |
765
|
(6) FINAL BUDGET; ANNUAL AUDIT; CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS PLAN; |
766
|
WATER RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT WORK PROGRAM.-- |
767
|
(a) Each district must, by the date specified for each |
768
|
item, furnish copies of the following documents to the Governor, |
769
|
the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
770
|
Representatives, the chairs of all legislative committees and |
771
|
subcommittees having substantive or fiscal jurisdiction over the |
772
|
districts, as determined by the President of the Senate or the |
773
|
Speaker of the House of Representatives as applicable, the |
774
|
secretary of the department, and the governing board of each |
775
|
county in which the district has jurisdiction or derives any |
776
|
funds for the operations of the district: |
777
|
1. The adopted budget, to be furnished within 10 days |
778
|
after its adoption. |
779
|
2. A financial audit of its accounts and records, to be |
780
|
furnished within 10 days after its acceptance by the governing |
781
|
board. The audit must be conducted in accordance with the |
782
|
provisions of s. 11.45 and the rules adopted thereunder. In |
783
|
addition to the entities named above, the district must provide |
784
|
a copy of the audit to the Auditor General within 10 days after |
785
|
its acceptance by the governing board. |
786
|
3. A 5-year capital improvements plan, to be furnished |
787
|
within 45 days after the adoption of the final budget. The plan |
788
|
must include expected sources of revenue for planned |
789
|
improvements and must be prepared in a manner comparable to the |
790
|
fixed capital outlay format set forth in s. 216.043. |
791
|
4. A 5-year water resource development work program to be |
792
|
furnished within 45 days after the adoption of the final budget. |
793
|
The program must describe the district's implementation strategy |
794
|
for the water resource development component of each approved |
795
|
regional water supply plan developed or revised under s. |
796
|
373.0361. The work program must address all the elements of the |
797
|
water resource development component in the district's approved |
798
|
regional water supply plans and must identify which projects in |
799
|
the work program will provide water, explain how each water |
800
|
resource development project will produce additional water |
801
|
available for consumptive uses, estimate the quantity of water |
802
|
to be produced by each project, and provide an assessment of the |
803
|
contribution of the district’s regional water supply plans in |
804
|
providing sufficient water to meet the water supply needs of |
805
|
existing and future reasonable-beneficial uses for a 1-in-10- |
806
|
year drought event. Within 45 days after its submittal, the |
807
|
department shall review the proposed work program and submit its |
808
|
findings, questions, and comments to the district. The review |
809
|
must include a written evaluation of the program's consistency |
810
|
with the furtherance of the district's approved regional water |
811
|
supply plans, and the adequacy of proposed expenditures. As part |
812
|
of the review, the department shall give interested parties the |
813
|
opportunity to provide written comments on each district's |
814
|
proposed work program. Within 60 days after receipt of the |
815
|
department's evaluation, the governing board shall state in |
816
|
writing to the department which changes recommended in the |
817
|
evaluation it will incorporate into its work program or specify |
818
|
the reasons for not incorporating the changes. The department |
819
|
shall include the district's responses in a final evaluation |
820
|
report and shall submit a copy of the report to the Governor, |
821
|
the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
822
|
Representatives. |
823
|
(b) If any entity listed in paragraph (a) provides written |
824
|
comments to the district regarding any document furnished under |
825
|
this subsection, the district must respond to the comments in |
826
|
writing and furnish copies of the comments and written responses |
827
|
to the other entities. |
828
|
Section 15. Landscape irrigation design.-- |
829
|
(1) The Legislature finds that multiple areas throughout |
830
|
the state have been identified by water management districts as |
831
|
water resource caution areas, which indicates that in the near |
832
|
future water demand in those areas will exceed the current |
833
|
available water supply and that conservation is one of the |
834
|
mechanisms by which future water demand will be met.
|
835
|
(2) The Legislature finds that landscape irrigation |
836
|
comprises a significant portion of water use and that the |
837
|
current typical landscape irrigation system and xeriscape |
838
|
designs offer significant potential water conservation benefits.
|
839
|
(3) It is the intent of the Legislature to improve |
840
|
landscape irrigation water use efficiency by ensuring landscape |
841
|
irrigation systems meet or exceed minimum design criteria.
|
842
|
(4) The water management districts shall develop and adopt |
843
|
by rule landscape irrigation and xeriscape design standards for |
844
|
new construction that incorporate a landscape irrigation system. |
845
|
The standards shall be based on the irrigation code defined in |
846
|
the Florida Building Code, Plumber’s Volume, Appendix F. Such |
847
|
design standards should promote the effective and efficient use |
848
|
of irrigation water and include a consideration of local |
849
|
demographic, hydrologic, and other considerations as they apply |
850
|
to landscape irrigation water use. When adopting an ordinance or |
851
|
regulation, local governments shall use these approved |
852
|
irrigation design standards.
|
853
|
(5) The water management districts shall work with the |
854
|
Florida Chapter of the American Society of Landscape Architects, |
855
|
the Florida Irrigation Society, the Florida Nurserymen and |
856
|
Growers Association, the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
857
|
Services, the Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, the |
858
|
Department of Environmental Protection, the Florida League of |
859
|
Cities, and the Florida Association of Counties to develop |
860
|
scientifically based model guidelines for urban, commercial, and |
861
|
residential landscape irrigation, including drip irrigation, for |
862
|
plants, trees, sod, and other landscaping. Local governments |
863
|
shall use the scientific information when developing landscape |
864
|
irrigation ordinances or guidelines. Every 3 years, the |
865
|
agencies and entities specified in this subsection shall review |
866
|
the model guidelines to determine whether new research findings |
867
|
require a change or modification of the guidelines.
|
868
|
Section 16. Paragraph (g) is added to subsection (1) of |
869
|
section 378.212, Florida Statutes, to read: |
870
|
378.212 Variances.-- |
871
|
(1) Upon application, the secretary may grant a variance |
872
|
from the provisions of this part or the rules adopted pursuant |
873
|
thereto. Variances and renewals thereof may be granted for any |
874
|
one of the following reasons: |
875
|
(g) To accommodate reclamation that provides water supply |
876
|
development or water resource development not inconsistent with |
877
|
the applicable regional water supply plan approved pursuant to |
878
|
s. 373.0361, provided adverse impacts are not caused to the |
879
|
water resources in the basin. A variance may also be granted |
880
|
from the requirements of part IV of chapter 373, or the rules |
881
|
adopted thereunder, when a project provides an improvement in |
882
|
water availability in the basin and does not cause adverse |
883
|
impacts to water resources in the basin. |
884
|
Section 17. Subsection (9) is added to section 378.404, |
885
|
Florida Statutes, to read: |
886
|
378.404 Department of Environmental Protection; powers and |
887
|
duties.--The department shall have the following powers and |
888
|
duties: |
889
|
(9) To grant variances from the provisions of this part to |
890
|
accommodate reclamation that provides for water supply |
891
|
development or water resource development not inconsistent with |
892
|
the applicable regional water supply plan approved pursuant to |
893
|
s. 373.0361, appropriate stormwater management, improved |
894
|
wildlife habitat, recreation, or a mixture thereof, provided |
895
|
adverse impacts are not caused to the water resources in the |
896
|
basin and public health and safety are not adversely affected.
|
897
|
Section 18. Subsections (1) and (6) of section 403.064, |
898
|
Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (16) is added to |
899
|
said section, to read: |
900
|
403.064 Reuse of reclaimed water.-- |
901
|
(1) The encouragement and promotion of water conservation, |
902
|
and reuse of reclaimed water, as defined by the department, are |
903
|
state objectives and are considered to be in the public |
904
|
interest. The Legislature finds that the reuse of reclaimed |
905
|
water is a critical component of meeting the state's existing |
906
|
and future water supply needs while sustaining natural systems. |
907
|
The Legislature further finds that for those wastewater |
908
|
treatment plants permitted and operated under an approved reuse |
909
|
program by the department, the reclaimed water shall be |
910
|
considered environmentally acceptable and not a threat to public |
911
|
health and safety. The Legislature encourages the development of |
912
|
incentive-based programs for reuse implementation. |
913
|
(6) A reuse feasibility study prepared under subsection(2) |
914
|
satisfies a water management district requirement to conduct a |
915
|
reuse feasibility study imposed on a local government or utility |
916
|
that has responsibility for wastewater management. The data |
917
|
included in the study and the study’s conclusions shall be given |
918
|
significant consideration by the applicant and the appropriate |
919
|
water management district in an analysis of the economic, |
920
|
environmental, and technical feasibility of providing reclaimed |
921
|
water for reuse under part II of chapter 373 and shall be |
922
|
presumed relevant to the determination of feasibility. A water |
923
|
management district shall not require a separate study when a |
924
|
reuse feasibility study has been completed under subsection (2). |
925
|
(16) Utilities implementing reuse projects are encouraged, |
926
|
except in the case of use by electric utilities as defined in s. |
927
|
366.02(2), to meter use of reclaimed water by all end users and |
928
|
to charge for the use of reclaimed water based on the actual |
929
|
volume used when such metering and charges can be shown to |
930
|
encourage water conservation. Metering and the use of volume- |
931
|
based rates are effective water management tools for the |
932
|
following reuse activities: residential irrigation, agricultural |
933
|
irrigation, industrial uses, golf course irrigation, landscape |
934
|
irrigation, irrigation of other public access areas, commercial |
935
|
and institutional uses such as toilet flushing, and transfers to |
936
|
other reclaimed water utilities. Beginning with the submittal |
937
|
due on January 1, 2004, each domestic wastewater utility that |
938
|
provides reclaimed water for the reuse activities listed in this |
939
|
section shall include a summary of its metering and rate |
940
|
structure as part of its annual reuse report to the department. |
941
|
Section 19. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section |
942
|
403.1835, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsection (12) is |
943
|
added to said section, to read: |
944
|
403.1835 Water pollution control financial assistance.-- |
945
|
(3) The department may provide financial assistance |
946
|
through any program authorized under s. 603 of the Federal Water |
947
|
Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Act), Pub. L. No. 92-500, as |
948
|
amended, including, but not limited to, making grants and loans, |
949
|
providing loan guarantees, purchasing loan insurance or other |
950
|
credit enhancements, and buying or refinancing local debt. This |
951
|
financial assistance must be administered in accordance with |
952
|
this section and applicable federal authorities. The department |
953
|
shall administer all programs operated from funds secured |
954
|
through the activities of the Florida Water Pollution Control |
955
|
Financing Corporation under s. 403.1837, to fulfill the purposes |
956
|
of this section. |
957
|
(b) The department may make or request the corporation to |
958
|
make loans, grants, and deposits to other entities eligible to |
959
|
participate in the financial assistance programs authorized |
960
|
under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, or as a result of |
961
|
other federal action, which entities may pledge any revenue |
962
|
available to them to repay any funds borrowed. Notwithstanding |
963
|
s. 18.10, the department may make deposits to financial |
964
|
institutions that earn less than the prevailing rate for United |
965
|
States Treasury securities with corresponding maturities for the |
966
|
purpose of enabling such financial institutions to make below- |
967
|
market interest rate loans to entities qualified to receive |
968
|
loans under this section and the rules of the department. |
969
|
(12)(a) It is the intent of the Legislature that for each |
970
|
reclaimed water utility or any other utility that receives funds |
971
|
pursuant to this subsection, the appropriate rate-setting |
972
|
authorities shall develop rate structures for all water, |
973
|
wastewater, and reclaimed water and other alternative water |
974
|
supply utilities in the service area of the funded utility which |
975
|
accomplish the following:
|
976
|
1. Provide meaningful progress toward the development and |
977
|
implementation of alternative water supply systems, including |
978
|
reclaimed water systems. |
979
|
2. Promote the conservation of fresh water withdrawn from |
980
|
natural systems. |
981
|
3. Provide for an appropriate distribution of costs for |
982
|
all water, wastewater, and alternative water supply utilities, |
983
|
including reclaimed water utilities, among all of the users of |
984
|
those utilities. |
985
|
(b) Funding assistance provided for a water reuse system |
986
|
project shall include the following loan conditions for that |
987
|
project when such conditions will encourage water use |
988
|
efficiency: |
989
|
1. Metering of reclaimed water use for the following |
990
|
activities: residential irrigation, agricultural irrigation, |
991
|
industrial uses except for electric utilities as defined in s. |
992
|
366.02(2), golf course irrigation, landscape irrigation, |
993
|
irrigation of other public access areas, and commercial uses.
|
994
|
2. Implementation of reclaimed water rate structures based |
995
|
on actual use of reclaimed water for the reuse types listed in |
996
|
subparagraph 1.
|
997
|
3. Implementation of education programs to inform the |
998
|
public about water issues, water conservation, and the |
999
|
importance and proper use of reclaimed water.
|
1000
|
Section 20. The Legislature finds that, within the area |
1001
|
identified in the Lower East Coast Regional Water Supply Plan |
1002
|
approved by the South Florida Water Management District pursuant |
1003
|
to s. 373.0361, Florida Statutes, the groundwater levels can |
1004
|
benefit from augmentation. The Legislature finds that the direct |
1005
|
or indirect discharge of reclaimed water into canals and the |
1006
|
aquifer system for transport and subsequent reuse may provide an |
1007
|
environmentally acceptable means to augment water supplies and |
1008
|
enhance natural systems; however, the Legislature also |
1009
|
recognizes that there are water quality and water quantity |
1010
|
issues that must be better understood and resolved. In addition, |
1011
|
there are cost savings possible by collocating enclosed conduits |
1012
|
for conveyance of water for reuse in this area within canal |
1013
|
rights-of-way that should be investigated. Toward that end, the |
1014
|
Department of Environmental Protection, in consultation with the |
1015
|
South Florida Water Management District, Southeast Florida |
1016
|
utilities, affected local governments, including local |
1017
|
governments with principal responsibility for the operation and |
1018
|
maintenance of a water control system capable of conveying |
1019
|
reclaimed wastewater for reuse, representatives of the |
1020
|
environmental and engineering communities, public health |
1021
|
professionals, and individuals having expertise in water |
1022
|
quality, shall conduct a study to investigate the feasibility of |
1023
|
discharging reclaimed wastewater into canals and the aquifer |
1024
|
system as an environmentally acceptable means of augmenting |
1025
|
groundwater supplies, enhancing natural systems, and conveying |
1026
|
reuse water within enclosed conduits within the canal right-of- |
1027
|
way. The study shall include an assessment of the water quality, |
1028
|
water supply, public health, technical, and legal implications |
1029
|
related to the canal discharge and collocation concepts. The |
1030
|
department shall issue a preliminary written report containing |
1031
|
draft findings and recommendations for public comment by |
1032
|
November 1, 2003. The department shall provide a written report |
1033
|
on the results of its study to the Governor and the relevant |
1034
|
substantive committees of the House of Representatives and the |
1035
|
Senate by January 31, 2004. Nothing in this section shall be |
1036
|
used to alter the purpose of the Comprehensive Everglades |
1037
|
Restoration Plan or the implementation of the Water Resources |
1038
|
Development Act of 2000. |
1039
|
Section 21. If any provision of this act or the |
1040
|
application thereof to any person or circumstance is held |
1041
|
invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or |
1042
|
applications of this act which can be given effect without the |
1043
|
invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions |
1044
|
of this act are declared severable. |
1045
|
Section 22. Private property rights and regional |
1046
|
reservoirs.-- |
1047
|
(1) The Legislature finds that construction of a regional |
1048
|
reservoir designed to store more than 10 billion gallons of |
1049
|
water may inordinately burden nearby real property because of |
1050
|
the proximity of the reservoir and may result in a loss of value |
1051
|
for the property owner. Therefore, a regional water supply |
1052
|
authority, serving three or fewer counties, that is authorized |
1053
|
to construct, operate, and maintain such a regional reservoir |
1054
|
shall be deemed a governmental entity under s. 70.001, Florida |
1055
|
Statutes, the Bert J. Harris, Jr., Private Property Rights |
1056
|
Protection Act, for purposes of this section. |
1057
|
(2) This section provides a cause of action for the |
1058
|
actions of a regional water supply authority, in siting and |
1059
|
constructing a reservoir as described in subsection (1), that |
1060
|
may not rise to the level of a taking under the State |
1061
|
Constitution or the United States Constitution. This section may |
1062
|
not necessarily be construed under the case law regarding |
1063
|
takings if the action of a regional water supply authority does |
1064
|
not rise to the level of a taking. The provisions of this |
1065
|
section are cumulative and do not abrogate any other remedy |
1066
|
lawfully available, including any remedy lawfully available for |
1067
|
the actions of a regional water supply authority that rise to |
1068
|
the level of a taking.
|
1069
|
(3) Each owner of real property located within 10,000 feet |
1070
|
of the center of the footprint of a regional reservoir, as |
1071
|
described in subsection (1), or 5,500 feet from the exterior of |
1072
|
the berm of such reservoir, may present a claim for compensation |
1073
|
in writing to the head of the regional water supply authority on |
1074
|
or before December 31, 2004, for a loss in property value |
1075
|
resulting from the proximity of the reservoir. For each claim |
1076
|
presented under this section, s. 70.001, Florida Statutes, |
1077
|
applies, except, when there is conflict with this section, the |
1078
|
provisions of this section shall govern. |
1079
|
(a) The property owner must submit along with the claim a |
1080
|
bona fide, valid appraisal that supports the claim and |
1081
|
demonstrates the loss in property value to the real property. |
1082
|
(b) A claim under this section shall be presented only to |
1083
|
the regional water supply authority that is authorized to |
1084
|
construct, operate, and maintain the reservoir. |
1085
|
(4) The Legislature recognizes that construction and |
1086
|
maintenance of a regional reservoir may not necessarily |
1087
|
interfere with allowable uses of real property near the |
1088
|
reservoir. However, the siting and construction of the reservoir |
1089
|
may result in an actual loss in property value of real property |
1090
|
located within 10,000 feet of the center of the footprint of the |
1091
|
reservoir, or 5,500 feet from the exterior of the berm, because |
1092
|
of the proximity of the reservoir. Therefore, any offer of |
1093
|
compensation by the regional water supply authority shall be |
1094
|
based solely on the loss in property value for the property |
1095
|
owner as a result of the proximity of the reservoir and not on |
1096
|
the effects the reservoir has on existing uses or on a vested |
1097
|
right to a specific use of real property. |
1098
|
(a) Notwithstanding s. 70.001, Florida Statutes, the |
1099
|
regional water supply authority to whom a claim is presented |
1100
|
shall, not later than 180 days after receiving such claim: |
1101
|
1. Make a written offer to purchase the real property if |
1102
|
there is more than a 50-percent loss in value to the real |
1103
|
property as a result of the proximity of the reservoir and if |
1104
|
the property owner is a willing seller; |
1105
|
2. Make a written offer to purchase an interest in rights |
1106
|
of use which may become transferable development rights to be |
1107
|
held, sold, or otherwise disposed of by the regional water |
1108
|
supply authority; or |
1109
|
3. Terminate negotiations. |
1110
|
(b) An offer by the regional water supply authority to |
1111
|
purchase the property in fee or purchase an interest in rights |
1112
|
of use under this section shall cover the cost of the appraisal |
1113
|
required in subsection (3). |
1114
|
(5) During the 180-day period, unless the property owner |
1115
|
accepts a written offer for purchase pursuant to subparagraph |
1116
|
(4)(a)1. or 2., the regional water supply authority shall issue |
1117
|
a final decision stating that: |
1118
|
(a) The real property has a loss in property value due to |
1119
|
an inordinate burden on the property resulting from the |
1120
|
proximity of the reservoir and the regional water supply |
1121
|
authority and property owner cannot reach agreement on the |
1122
|
amount of compensation; or |
1123
|
(b) The property owner has failed to establish a basis for |
1124
|
relief under the provisions of this section and s. 70.001, |
1125
|
Florida Statutes. |
1126
|
|
1127
|
Failure of the regional water supply authority to issue a final |
1128
|
decision as required by this subsection shall cause the written |
1129
|
offer or termination of negotiations required in subsection (4) |
1130
|
to operate as a final decision. As a matter of law, this final |
1131
|
decision constitutes the last prerequisite to judicial review of |
1132
|
the merits for the purposes of the judicial proceeding provided |
1133
|
for in s. 70.001, Florida Statutes. |
1134
|
(6) The circuit court, for purposes of this section, shall |
1135
|
determine whether, considering the written offer and final |
1136
|
decision, the regional water supply authority has inordinately |
1137
|
burdened the subject real property. Following a determination |
1138
|
that the regional water supply authority has inordinately |
1139
|
burdened the real property, the court shall impanel a jury to |
1140
|
determine the total amount of compensation to the property owner |
1141
|
for the loss in property value due to the inordinate burden to |
1142
|
the subject real property. |
1143
|
(7) Pursuant to s. 70.001, Florida Statutes, the court may |
1144
|
award reasonable costs and attorney's fees and the court shall |
1145
|
determine the amount. If the court awards the property owner |
1146
|
reasonable costs and attorney's fees, the costs shall include |
1147
|
the cost of the appraisal required in subsection (3). |
1148
|
(8) This section shall take effect July 1, 2003, or upon |
1149
|
becoming a law, whichever occurs later, and is repealed |
1150
|
effective January 1, 2005. However, the repeal of this section |
1151
|
shall not affect a claim filed on or before December 31, 2004. |
1152
|
Section 23. If any law amended by this act was also |
1153
|
amended by a law enacted at the 2003 Regular Session of the |
1154
|
Legislature or at the 2003 Special Session A of the Legislature, |
1155
|
such laws shall be construed as if they had been enacted at the |
1156
|
same session of the Legislature, and full effect shall be given |
1157
|
to each if possible. |
1158
|
Section 24. Except as otherwise provided herein, this act |
1159
|
shall take effect upon becoming a law and shall apply to all |
1160
|
contracts pending on that date. |