| 2 | The Committee on Commerce recommends the following: |
| 3 |
|
| 4 | Committee Substitute |
| 5 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
| 6 | A bill to be entitled |
| 7 | An act relating to public records exemptions; creating s. |
| 8 | 717.1171, F.S.; exempting from public records requirements |
| 9 | certain financial records held by the Department of |
| 10 | Financial Services; providing exceptions; providing for |
| 11 | future legislative review and repeal; creating s. |
| 12 | 717.12401, F.S.; exempting from public records |
| 13 | requirements certain personal photographic information |
| 14 | held by the department; providing exceptions; providing |
| 15 | for future legislative review and repeal; creating s. |
| 16 | 717.12402, F.S.; exempting from public records |
| 17 | requirements certain databases subscribed to by the |
| 18 | department under certain circumstances; providing for |
| 19 | future legislative review and repeal; amending s. |
| 20 | 717.1301, F.S.; exempting a list of holders under |
| 21 | investigation or examination from public records |
| 22 | requirements; authorizing the department to provide such |
| 23 | information to certain agencies or organizations under |
| 24 | certain circumstances; providing exceptions; providing for |
| 25 | future legislative review and repeal; deleting an |
| 26 | exemption from certain public records requirements for |
| 27 | materials compiled by the department under an |
| 28 | investigation or examination; providing exceptions; |
| 29 | creating s. 717.1342, F.S.; providing criminal penalties |
| 30 | for disclosure of confidential records; providing findings |
| 31 | of public necessity; providing for future legislative |
| 32 | review and repeal; repealing s. 717.117(8), F.S., relating |
| 33 | to an exemption from certain public records requirements |
| 34 | for financial records held by the Department of Financial |
| 35 | Services; providing a contingent effective date. |
| 36 |
|
| 37 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 38 |
|
| 39 | Section 1. Section 717.1171, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 40 | to read: |
| 41 | 717.1171 Public records exemption for social security |
| 42 | numbers, unclaimed property account dollar amounts, the number |
| 43 | of reported shares of stock, and financial account numbers.-- |
| 44 | (1) Social security numbers, unclaimed property account |
| 45 | dollar amounts, the number of reported shares of stock, and |
| 46 | financial account numbers held by the department are |
| 47 | confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I |
| 48 | of the State Constitution. Notwithstanding this exemption, the |
| 49 | last four digits of social security numbers, unclaimed property |
| 50 | account dollar amounts, and the number of reported shares of |
| 51 | stock shall be released to an attorney licensed to practice law |
| 52 | in this state, a licensed Florida-certified public accountant, |
| 53 | or a private investigator licensed under chapter 493, and |
| 54 | registered with the department under this chapter. |
| 55 | Notwithstanding this exemption, social security numbers, |
| 56 | unclaimed property account dollar amounts, the number of |
| 57 | reported shares of stock, and financial account numbers held by |
| 58 | the department may be provided to another agency in the |
| 59 | furtherance of that agency's duties and responsibilities, or to |
| 60 | an employee of such an agency. The receiving person or agency, |
| 61 | other than the person entitled to the unclaimed property, must |
| 62 | maintain the confidential and exempt status of such information. |
| 63 | This exemption applies to social security numbers, unclaimed |
| 64 | property account dollar amounts, the number of reported shares |
| 65 | of stock, and financial account numbers held by the department |
| 66 | before, on, or after October 1, 2004. |
| 67 | (2) If information made confidential and exempt under this |
| 68 | section is offered as evidence in any administrative, civil, or |
| 69 | criminal proceeding, or is otherwise subject to such a |
| 70 | proceeding, the presiding officer, in her or his discretion, may |
| 71 | prevent the disclosure of information that is confidential and |
| 72 | exempt pursuant to this section. |
| 73 | (3) An attorney licensed to practice law in this state, a |
| 74 | licensed Florida-certified public accountant, or a private |
| 75 | investigator licensed under chapter 493, and registered with the |
| 76 | department under this chapter, or an employee thereof, may |
| 77 | disclose in good faith the last four digits of social security |
| 78 | numbers, unclaimed property account dollar amounts, and the |
| 79 | number of reported shares of stock to a person who is believed |
| 80 | by the attorney, accountant, or investigator, or an employee |
| 81 | thereof, to be entitled to the unclaimed property. |
| 82 | (4) The department, or an employee of the department, may |
| 83 | disclose in good faith the last four digits of social security |
| 84 | numbers, unclaimed property account dollar amounts, and the |
| 85 | number of reported shares of stock to a person who is believed |
| 86 | by the department, or an employee of the department, to be |
| 87 | entitled to the unclaimed property. |
| 88 | (5) This section is subject to the Open Government Sunset |
| 89 | Review Act of 1995 in accordance with s. 119.15 and shall stand |
| 90 | repealed on October 2, 2009, unless reviewed and saved from |
| 91 | repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. |
| 92 | Section 2. Section 717.12401, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 93 | to read: |
| 94 | 717.12401 Public records exemption for personal |
| 95 | photographic identification.-- |
| 96 | (1) Personal photographic identification held by the |
| 97 | department pursuant to this chapter is confidential and exempt |
| 98 | from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
| 99 | Constitution. This exemption applies to personal photographic |
| 100 | identification held by the department before, on, or after |
| 101 | October 1, 2004. |
| 102 | (2) This section does not prohibit the department from |
| 103 | providing the personal photographic identification to any law |
| 104 | enforcement or administrative agency or regulatory organization. |
| 105 | The agency receiving the personal photographic identification |
| 106 | that would be confidential and exempt pursuant to this section |
| 107 | must maintain the confidentiality of the information so long as |
| 108 | the information would otherwise be confidential. |
| 109 | (3) If personal photographic identification made |
| 110 | confidential and exempt under this section is offered as |
| 111 | evidence in any administrative, civil, or criminal proceeding, |
| 112 | or is otherwise subject to such a proceeding, the presiding |
| 113 | officer, in her or his discretion, may prevent the disclosure of |
| 114 | information that is confidential and exempt pursuant to this |
| 115 | section. |
| 116 | (4) This section is subject to the Open Government Sunset |
| 117 | Review Act of 1995 in accordance with s. 119.15 and shall stand |
| 118 | repealed on October 2, 2009, unless reviewed and saved from |
| 119 | repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. |
| 120 | Section 3. Section 717.12402, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 121 | to read: |
| 122 | 717.12402 Public records exemption for database |
| 123 | subscription required to be confidential by the database |
| 124 | vendor.-?A database subscribed to by the department and |
| 125 | information derived from the database is confidential and exempt |
| 126 | from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution |
| 127 | if the database vendor requires confidentiality. This section is |
| 128 | subject to the Open Government Sunset Review Act of 1995 in |
| 129 | accordance with s. 119.15 and shall stand repealed on October 2, |
| 130 | 2009, unless reviewed and saved from repeal through reenactment |
| 131 | by the Legislature. |
| 132 | Section 4. Subsection (5) of section 717.1301, Florida |
| 133 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 134 | 717.1301 Investigations; examinations; subpoenas.-- |
| 135 | (5)(a) Except as otherwise provided by this section, any |
| 136 | list of holders under investigation or examination or to be |
| 137 | investigated or examined is confidential and exempt from s. |
| 138 | 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
| 139 | (b) The department may provide such confidential and |
| 140 | exempt information to a law enforcement agency, administrative |
| 141 | agency, or regulatory organization in the furtherance of its |
| 142 | duties and responsibilities. The law enforcement agency, |
| 143 | administrative agency, or regulatory organization must maintain |
| 144 | the confidential and exempt status of the information so long as |
| 145 | it would otherwise be confidential and exempt. |
| 146 | (c) If such confidential and exempt information is offered |
| 147 | into evidence in any administrative, civil, or criminal |
| 148 | proceeding, the presiding officer may, in her or his discretion, |
| 149 | prevent the disclosure of such information. |
| 150 | (d) Such information shall remain confidential and exempt |
| 151 | from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution |
| 152 | until after the department completes its investigation or |
| 153 | examination or the investigation or examination ceases to be |
| 154 | active to the extent disclosure would: |
| 155 | 1. Jeopardize the integrity of another active |
| 156 | investigation; |
| 157 | 2. Reveal the name, address, telephone number, social |
| 158 | security number, or any other identifying information of a |
| 159 | complainant, customer, or account holder, except as authorized |
| 160 | by s. 717.1171; |
| 161 | 3. Reveal the identity of a confidential source; |
| 162 | 4. Reveal investigative techniques or procedures; |
| 163 | 5. Reveal a trade secret as defined in s. 688.002; or |
| 164 | 6. Reveal proprietary business information obtained by the |
| 165 | department from any person which is only made available to the |
| 166 | department on a confidential or similarly restricted basis. |
| 167 |
|
| 168 | For purposes of this subsection, an investigation or examination |
| 169 | of a person other than a holder pursuant to s. 17.20(3) shall be |
| 170 | considered active so long as the department or any law |
| 171 | enforcement or administrative agency or regulatory organization |
| 172 | is proceeding with reasonable dispatch and has a reasonable |
| 173 | good-faith belief that the investigation or examination may lead |
| 174 | to the filing of an administrative, civil, or criminal |
| 175 | proceeding or to the denial or conditional grant of a license, |
| 176 | registration, or permit. This subsection does not prohibit |
| 177 | disclosure of information that is required by law to be filed |
| 178 | with the department and, but for the investigation or |
| 179 | examination, would be subject to s. 119.07(1). |
| 180 | (e) This exemption does not prohibit disclosure of |
| 181 | information that is required by law to be filed with the |
| 182 | department or that is otherwise subject to s. 119.07(1) and s. |
| 183 | 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
| 184 | (f) This subsection is subject to the Open Government |
| 185 | Sunset Review Act of 1995 in accordance with s. 119.15, and |
| 186 | shall stand repealed on October 2, 2009, unless reviewed and |
| 187 | saved from repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. The |
| 188 | material compiled by the department in an investigation or |
| 189 | examination under this chapter is confidential until the |
| 190 | investigation or examination is complete. The material compiled |
| 191 | by the department in an investigation or examination under this |
| 192 | chapter remains confidential after the department's |
| 193 | investigation or examination is complete if the department has |
| 194 | submitted the material or any part of it to any law enforcement |
| 195 | agency or other administrative agency for further investigation |
| 196 | or for the filing of a criminal or civil prosecution and such |
| 197 | investigation has not been completed or become inactive. |
| 198 | Section 5. Section 717.1342, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 199 | to read: |
| 200 | 717.1342 Criminal penalties for disclosure of confidential |
| 201 | records.--Any person who willfully and knowingly violates s. |
| 202 | 717.1171 or s. 717.12401 commits a felony of the third degree, |
| 203 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 204 | Section 6. (1) The Legislature finds that it is a public |
| 205 | necessity that social security numbers and financial account |
| 206 | numbers of apparent owners of unclaimed property which are in |
| 207 | the custody of the Department of Financial Services be made |
| 208 | confidential and exempt in order to prevent identity theft and |
| 209 | related crimes. The Legislature further finds that this |
| 210 | exemption is a public necessity in order to prevent the use of |
| 211 | such information in forged documents demonstrating entitlement |
| 212 | to unclaimed property and thereby defrauding the rightful |
| 213 | property owner or the State School Fund. Additionally, the |
| 214 | social security number is the only nationwide, unique numeric |
| 215 | form of identification. Release of a person's social security |
| 216 | number is of concern due to the amount of information about an |
| 217 | individual which that number can provide. A social security |
| 218 | number is often the link to an individual's personal records, |
| 219 | whether such records are financial, educational, medical, or |
| 220 | familial in nature. Social security numbers furnished to |
| 221 | registered owner representatives by the Department of Financial |
| 222 | Services under current law have been released in solicitations |
| 223 | to prospective unclaimed property clients. Additionally, social |
| 224 | security numbers furnished to an owner's representative were |
| 225 | used to manufacture and submit fraudulent documents in order to |
| 226 | obtain unclaimed property in excess of $350,000 from the |
| 227 | department. Accordingly, once the social security numbers are |
| 228 | released, the department has no control over what the recipients |
| 229 | of the social security number information do with this sensitive |
| 230 | information. The Legislature further finds that the continued |
| 231 | release of social security numbers, and this lack of control, |
| 232 | jeopardizes the financial security of potentially hundreds of |
| 233 | thousands of individuals whose social security numbers are held |
| 234 | by the Department of Financial Services on the unclaimed |
| 235 | property database. Therefore, the harm from disclosure outweighs |
| 236 | any public benefit obtained from the release of such |
| 237 | information. |
| 238 | (2) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity |
| 239 | that unclaimed property account dollar amounts and the number of |
| 240 | reported shares of stock which are in the custody of the |
| 241 | Department of Financial Services be made confidential and exempt |
| 242 | in order to prevent unclaimed property fraud and related crimes. |
| 243 | The Legislature further finds that this exemption is a public |
| 244 | necessity in order to prevent criminal elements from using such |
| 245 | information to identify which accounts to claim by using forged |
| 246 | documents demonstrating entitlement to unclaimed property, |
| 247 | thereby defrauding the rightful property owner or the State |
| 248 | School Fund. Therefore, the harm from disclosure outweighs any |
| 249 | public benefit obtained from the release of such information. |
| 250 | The Legislature further finds that it is necessary, however, to |
| 251 | provide access to unclaimed property account dollar amounts and |
| 252 | the number of reported shares of stock to an attorney licensed |
| 253 | to practice law in this state, a licensed Florida-certified |
| 254 | public accountant, or a private investigator licensed under |
| 255 | chapter 493, Florida Statutes, and registered with the |
| 256 | department because they are the only persons, other than the |
| 257 | owner or an heir of the original owner, who are authorized to |
| 258 | file claims on behalf of owners of unclaimed property pursuant |
| 259 | to chapter 717, Florida Statutes. Providing access to unclaimed |
| 260 | property account dollar amounts and the number of reported |
| 261 | shares of stock to an attorney licensed to practice law in this |
| 262 | state, a licensed Florida-certified public accountant, or a |
| 263 | private investigator licensed under chapter 493, Florida |
| 264 | Statutes, and registered with the department will assist them in |
| 265 | determining which accounts to pursue on behalf of owners. |
| 266 | (3) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity |
| 267 | that all personal photographic identifications that are in the |
| 268 | custody of the Department of Financial Services be made |
| 269 | confidential and exempt in order to prevent identity theft and |
| 270 | related crimes. The Legislature further finds that this |
| 271 | exemption is a public necessity in order to prevent the use of |
| 272 | such information in forged documents demonstrating entitlement |
| 273 | to abandoned or unclaimed property and thereby defrauding the |
| 274 | rightful property owner or the State School Fund. Release of a |
| 275 | person's personal photographic identification is of concern due |
| 276 | to the ability to use personal photographic identification to |
| 277 | obtain access to an individual's personal records, whether such |
| 278 | records are financial, educational, medical, or familial in |
| 279 | nature. Concerns by the public over the release of personal |
| 280 | photographic identifications that are in the custody of the |
| 281 | Department of Financial Services has created a reluctance by |
| 282 | some members of the public to claim their unclaimed property. |
| 283 | Making personal photographic identification exempt from |
| 284 | disclosure will reduce public fears of identity theft and |
| 285 | promote the goal of returning unclaimed property to owners. |
| 286 | Therefore, the harm from disclosure outweighs any public benefit |
| 287 | obtained from the release of such information. |
| 288 | (4) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity |
| 289 | that the Department of Financial Services use the most current |
| 290 | and efficient database resources in a cost-effective manner to |
| 291 | notify owners of unclaimed property, to verify whether claimants |
| 292 | are entitled to unclaimed property, and to prevent unclaimed |
| 293 | property fraud and related crimes. The Legislature further finds |
| 294 | that this exemption is a public necessity in order to help |
| 295 | prevent criminal elements from successfully using forged |
| 296 | documents or erroneous information demonstrating entitlement to |
| 297 | abandoned or unclaimed property, thereby defrauding the rightful |
| 298 | property owner or the State School Fund. Making such databases |
| 299 | confidential will reduce the concerns of vendors, due to federal |
| 300 | legislation, about the public release of such information. |
| 301 | Accordingly, the harm from disclosure outweighs any public |
| 302 | benefit obtained from the release of such information. |
| 303 | (5)(a) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity |
| 304 | that information received or created during an investigation or |
| 305 | examination conducted by the Department of Financial Services |
| 306 | pursuant to chapter 717, Florida Statutes, including any |
| 307 | consumer complaint, be confidential and exempt from s. |
| 308 | 119.07(1), Florida Statutes, and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
| 309 | Constitution until the investigation or examination is completed |
| 310 | or ceases to be active or if the department submits the |
| 311 | information to any law enforcement or administrative agency or |
| 312 | regulatory organization for further investigation and that |
| 313 | agency's or organization's investigation is completed or ceases |
| 314 | to be active, in order to protect the integrity of such |
| 315 | investigations or examinations. An investigation or examination |
| 316 | may lead to filing an administrative, civil, or criminal |
| 317 | proceeding or to denying or conditionally granting a license, |
| 318 | registration, or permit. The public necessity exists to the |
| 319 | extent disclosure might jeopardize the integrity of another |
| 320 | active investigation or examination; reveal the name, address, |
| 321 | telephone number, social security number, or any other |
| 322 | identifying information of any complainant, customer, or account |
| 323 | holder subject to the provisions of s. 717.1171, Florida |
| 324 | Statutes; disclose the identity of a confidential source; |
| 325 | disclose investigative techniques or procedures; reveal a trade |
| 326 | secret as defined in s. 688.002, Florida Statutes; or reveal |
| 327 | proprietary business information. The Legislature further finds |
| 328 | that financial incentives are adequate to ensure the expeditious |
| 329 | completion examination of holders pursuant to s. 17.20(3), |
| 330 | Florida Statutes. |
| 331 | (b) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity |
| 332 | that examination and investigation lists are confidential to |
| 333 | ensure that the integrity of the process is not compromised, so |
| 334 | that the investigation or examination may be conducted as |
| 335 | efficiently and effectively as possible, and so that persons |
| 336 | will not be able to target holders subject to examination or |
| 337 | investigation for the purpose of advising holders on how to |
| 338 | avoid reporting and remitting unclaimed property. The |
| 339 | Legislature further finds that the harm from disclosure |
| 340 | outweighs any public benefit obtained from the release of such |
| 341 | information. |
| 342 | (c) Examinations and investigations by the department |
| 343 | frequently involve the gathering of personal, sensitive |
| 344 | information concerning individuals, such as complainants, |
| 345 | customers, account holders, or other confidential sources. The |
| 346 | department may not otherwise have this information in its |
| 347 | possession but for the examination or investigation. Because of |
| 348 | the sensitive nature of the information gathered, the |
| 349 | information should not be made available to the public. If |
| 350 | disclosed, this information may cause unwarranted damage to such |
| 351 | persons by facilitating identity theft or jeopardizing the |
| 352 | safety of such individuals. |
| 353 | (d) Revealing investigative techniques or procedures may |
| 354 | inhibit the effective and efficient administration of the |
| 355 | department to conduct investigations. Revelation of such |
| 356 | techniques or procedures could allow a person to hide or conceal |
| 357 | violations of law that would have otherwise been discovered |
| 358 | during an examination or investigation. As such, the |
| 359 | department's ability to perform an effective investigation or |
| 360 | examination may be hindered. |
| 361 | (e) Review by the office of proprietary information or |
| 362 | trade secrets is necessary on occasion as part of an ongoing |
| 363 | examination or investigation. Disclosure of such information to |
| 364 | the public may cause injury to the affected entity in the |
| 365 | marketplace if revealed. Providing confidentiality will provide |
| 366 | the department with the necessary tool to perform its function |
| 367 | while maintaining adequate protection for the affected business. |
| 368 | Section 7. Subsection (8) of section 717.117, Florida |
| 369 | Statutes, is repealed: |
| 370 | 717.117 Report of unclaimed property.-- |
| 371 | (8) Social security numbers and financial account numbers |
| 372 | contained in reports required under this section, held by the |
| 373 | department, are confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. |
| 374 | 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. Notwithstanding this |
| 375 | exemption, social security numbers shall be released, for the |
| 376 | limited purpose of locating owners of abandoned or unclaimed |
| 377 | property, to an attorney, Florida-certified public accountant, |
| 378 | private investigator who is duly licensed in this state, or a |
| 379 | private investigative agency licensed under chapter 493 and |
| 380 | registered with the department under this chapter. This |
| 381 | exemption applies to social security numbers and financial |
| 382 | account numbers held by the department before, on, or after the |
| 383 | effective date of this exemption. This subsection is subject to |
| 384 | the Open Government Sunset Review Act of 1995 in accordance with |
| 385 | s. 119.15, and shall stand repealed October 2, 2007, unless |
| 386 | reviewed and saved from repeal through reenactment by the |
| 387 | Legislature. |
| 388 | Section 8. This act shall take effect October 1, 2004, if |
| 389 | HB 1039 or substantially similar legislation is adopted in the |
| 390 | same legislative session or an extension thereof and becomes a |
| 391 | law. |