2 | The Committee on Commerce recommends the following: |
3 |
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4 | Committee Substitute |
5 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
6 | A bill to be entitled |
7 | An act relating to public records exemptions; creating s. |
8 | 717.1171, F.S.; exempting from public records requirements |
9 | certain financial records held by the Department of |
10 | Financial Services; providing exceptions; providing for |
11 | future legislative review and repeal; creating s. |
12 | 717.12401, F.S.; exempting from public records |
13 | requirements certain personal photographic information |
14 | held by the department; providing exceptions; providing |
15 | for future legislative review and repeal; creating s. |
16 | 717.12402, F.S.; exempting from public records |
17 | requirements certain databases subscribed to by the |
18 | department under certain circumstances; providing for |
19 | future legislative review and repeal; amending s. |
20 | 717.1301, F.S.; exempting a list of holders under |
21 | investigation or examination from public records |
22 | requirements; authorizing the department to provide such |
23 | information to certain agencies or organizations under |
24 | certain circumstances; providing exceptions; providing for |
25 | future legislative review and repeal; deleting an |
26 | exemption from certain public records requirements for |
27 | materials compiled by the department under an |
28 | investigation or examination; providing exceptions; |
29 | creating s. 717.1342, F.S.; providing criminal penalties |
30 | for disclosure of confidential records; providing findings |
31 | of public necessity; providing for future legislative |
32 | review and repeal; repealing s. 717.117(8), F.S., relating |
33 | to an exemption from certain public records requirements |
34 | for financial records held by the Department of Financial |
35 | Services; providing a contingent effective date. |
36 |
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37 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
38 |
|
39 | Section 1. Section 717.1171, Florida Statutes, is created |
40 | to read: |
41 | 717.1171 Public records exemption for social security |
42 | numbers, unclaimed property account dollar amounts, the number |
43 | of reported shares of stock, and financial account numbers.-- |
44 | (1) Social security numbers, unclaimed property account |
45 | dollar amounts, the number of reported shares of stock, and |
46 | financial account numbers held by the department are |
47 | confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I |
48 | of the State Constitution. Notwithstanding this exemption, the |
49 | last four digits of social security numbers, unclaimed property |
50 | account dollar amounts, and the number of reported shares of |
51 | stock shall be released to an attorney licensed to practice law |
52 | in this state, a licensed Florida-certified public accountant, |
53 | or a private investigator licensed under chapter 493, and |
54 | registered with the department under this chapter. |
55 | Notwithstanding this exemption, social security numbers, |
56 | unclaimed property account dollar amounts, the number of |
57 | reported shares of stock, and financial account numbers held by |
58 | the department may be provided to another agency in the |
59 | furtherance of that agency's duties and responsibilities, or to |
60 | an employee of such an agency. The receiving person or agency, |
61 | other than the person entitled to the unclaimed property, must |
62 | maintain the confidential and exempt status of such information. |
63 | This exemption applies to social security numbers, unclaimed |
64 | property account dollar amounts, the number of reported shares |
65 | of stock, and financial account numbers held by the department |
66 | before, on, or after October 1, 2004. |
67 | (2) If information made confidential and exempt under this |
68 | section is offered as evidence in any administrative, civil, or |
69 | criminal proceeding, or is otherwise subject to such a |
70 | proceeding, the presiding officer, in her or his discretion, may |
71 | prevent the disclosure of information that is confidential and |
72 | exempt pursuant to this section. |
73 | (3) An attorney licensed to practice law in this state, a |
74 | licensed Florida-certified public accountant, or a private |
75 | investigator licensed under chapter 493, and registered with the |
76 | department under this chapter, or an employee thereof, may |
77 | disclose in good faith the last four digits of social security |
78 | numbers, unclaimed property account dollar amounts, and the |
79 | number of reported shares of stock to a person who is believed |
80 | by the attorney, accountant, or investigator, or an employee |
81 | thereof, to be entitled to the unclaimed property. |
82 | (4) The department, or an employee of the department, may |
83 | disclose in good faith the last four digits of social security |
84 | numbers, unclaimed property account dollar amounts, and the |
85 | number of reported shares of stock to a person who is believed |
86 | by the department, or an employee of the department, to be |
87 | entitled to the unclaimed property. |
88 | (5) This section is subject to the Open Government Sunset |
89 | Review Act of 1995 in accordance with s. 119.15 and shall stand |
90 | repealed on October 2, 2009, unless reviewed and saved from |
91 | repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. |
92 | Section 2. Section 717.12401, Florida Statutes, is created |
93 | to read: |
94 | 717.12401 Public records exemption for personal |
95 | photographic identification.-- |
96 | (1) Personal photographic identification held by the |
97 | department pursuant to this chapter is confidential and exempt |
98 | from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
99 | Constitution. This exemption applies to personal photographic |
100 | identification held by the department before, on, or after |
101 | October 1, 2004. |
102 | (2) This section does not prohibit the department from |
103 | providing the personal photographic identification to any law |
104 | enforcement or administrative agency or regulatory organization. |
105 | The agency receiving the personal photographic identification |
106 | that would be confidential and exempt pursuant to this section |
107 | must maintain the confidentiality of the information so long as |
108 | the information would otherwise be confidential. |
109 | (3) If personal photographic identification made |
110 | confidential and exempt under this section is offered as |
111 | evidence in any administrative, civil, or criminal proceeding, |
112 | or is otherwise subject to such a proceeding, the presiding |
113 | officer, in her or his discretion, may prevent the disclosure of |
114 | information that is confidential and exempt pursuant to this |
115 | section. |
116 | (4) This section is subject to the Open Government Sunset |
117 | Review Act of 1995 in accordance with s. 119.15 and shall stand |
118 | repealed on October 2, 2009, unless reviewed and saved from |
119 | repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. |
120 | Section 3. Section 717.12402, Florida Statutes, is created |
121 | to read: |
122 | 717.12402 Public records exemption for database |
123 | subscription required to be confidential by the database |
124 | vendor.-?A database subscribed to by the department and |
125 | information derived from the database is confidential and exempt |
126 | from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution |
127 | if the database vendor requires confidentiality. This section is |
128 | subject to the Open Government Sunset Review Act of 1995 in |
129 | accordance with s. 119.15 and shall stand repealed on October 2, |
130 | 2009, unless reviewed and saved from repeal through reenactment |
131 | by the Legislature. |
132 | Section 4. Subsection (5) of section 717.1301, Florida |
133 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
134 | 717.1301 Investigations; examinations; subpoenas.-- |
135 | (5)(a) Except as otherwise provided by this section, any |
136 | list of holders under investigation or examination or to be |
137 | investigated or examined is confidential and exempt from s. |
138 | 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
139 | (b) The department may provide such confidential and |
140 | exempt information to a law enforcement agency, administrative |
141 | agency, or regulatory organization in the furtherance of its |
142 | duties and responsibilities. The law enforcement agency, |
143 | administrative agency, or regulatory organization must maintain |
144 | the confidential and exempt status of the information so long as |
145 | it would otherwise be confidential and exempt. |
146 | (c) If such confidential and exempt information is offered |
147 | into evidence in any administrative, civil, or criminal |
148 | proceeding, the presiding officer may, in her or his discretion, |
149 | prevent the disclosure of such information. |
150 | (d) Such information shall remain confidential and exempt |
151 | from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution |
152 | until after the department completes its investigation or |
153 | examination or the investigation or examination ceases to be |
154 | active to the extent disclosure would: |
155 | 1. Jeopardize the integrity of another active |
156 | investigation; |
157 | 2. Reveal the name, address, telephone number, social |
158 | security number, or any other identifying information of a |
159 | complainant, customer, or account holder, except as authorized |
160 | by s. 717.1171; |
161 | 3. Reveal the identity of a confidential source; |
162 | 4. Reveal investigative techniques or procedures; |
163 | 5. Reveal a trade secret as defined in s. 688.002; or |
164 | 6. Reveal proprietary business information obtained by the |
165 | department from any person which is only made available to the |
166 | department on a confidential or similarly restricted basis. |
167 |
|
168 | For purposes of this subsection, an investigation or examination |
169 | of a person other than a holder pursuant to s. 17.20(3) shall be |
170 | considered active so long as the department or any law |
171 | enforcement or administrative agency or regulatory organization |
172 | is proceeding with reasonable dispatch and has a reasonable |
173 | good-faith belief that the investigation or examination may lead |
174 | to the filing of an administrative, civil, or criminal |
175 | proceeding or to the denial or conditional grant of a license, |
176 | registration, or permit. This subsection does not prohibit |
177 | disclosure of information that is required by law to be filed |
178 | with the department and, but for the investigation or |
179 | examination, would be subject to s. 119.07(1). |
180 | (e) This exemption does not prohibit disclosure of |
181 | information that is required by law to be filed with the |
182 | department or that is otherwise subject to s. 119.07(1) and s. |
183 | 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
184 | (f) This subsection is subject to the Open Government |
185 | Sunset Review Act of 1995 in accordance with s. 119.15, and |
186 | shall stand repealed on October 2, 2009, unless reviewed and |
187 | saved from repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. The |
188 | material compiled by the department in an investigation or |
189 | examination under this chapter is confidential until the |
190 | investigation or examination is complete. The material compiled |
191 | by the department in an investigation or examination under this |
192 | chapter remains confidential after the department's |
193 | investigation or examination is complete if the department has |
194 | submitted the material or any part of it to any law enforcement |
195 | agency or other administrative agency for further investigation |
196 | or for the filing of a criminal or civil prosecution and such |
197 | investigation has not been completed or become inactive. |
198 | Section 5. Section 717.1342, Florida Statutes, is created |
199 | to read: |
200 | 717.1342 Criminal penalties for disclosure of confidential |
201 | records.--Any person who willfully and knowingly violates s. |
202 | 717.1171 or s. 717.12401 commits a felony of the third degree, |
203 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
204 | Section 6. (1) The Legislature finds that it is a public |
205 | necessity that social security numbers and financial account |
206 | numbers of apparent owners of unclaimed property which are in |
207 | the custody of the Department of Financial Services be made |
208 | confidential and exempt in order to prevent identity theft and |
209 | related crimes. The Legislature further finds that this |
210 | exemption is a public necessity in order to prevent the use of |
211 | such information in forged documents demonstrating entitlement |
212 | to unclaimed property and thereby defrauding the rightful |
213 | property owner or the State School Fund. Additionally, the |
214 | social security number is the only nationwide, unique numeric |
215 | form of identification. Release of a person's social security |
216 | number is of concern due to the amount of information about an |
217 | individual which that number can provide. A social security |
218 | number is often the link to an individual's personal records, |
219 | whether such records are financial, educational, medical, or |
220 | familial in nature. Social security numbers furnished to |
221 | registered owner representatives by the Department of Financial |
222 | Services under current law have been released in solicitations |
223 | to prospective unclaimed property clients. Additionally, social |
224 | security numbers furnished to an owner's representative were |
225 | used to manufacture and submit fraudulent documents in order to |
226 | obtain unclaimed property in excess of $350,000 from the |
227 | department. Accordingly, once the social security numbers are |
228 | released, the department has no control over what the recipients |
229 | of the social security number information do with this sensitive |
230 | information. The Legislature further finds that the continued |
231 | release of social security numbers, and this lack of control, |
232 | jeopardizes the financial security of potentially hundreds of |
233 | thousands of individuals whose social security numbers are held |
234 | by the Department of Financial Services on the unclaimed |
235 | property database. Therefore, the harm from disclosure outweighs |
236 | any public benefit obtained from the release of such |
237 | information. |
238 | (2) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity |
239 | that unclaimed property account dollar amounts and the number of |
240 | reported shares of stock which are in the custody of the |
241 | Department of Financial Services be made confidential and exempt |
242 | in order to prevent unclaimed property fraud and related crimes. |
243 | The Legislature further finds that this exemption is a public |
244 | necessity in order to prevent criminal elements from using such |
245 | information to identify which accounts to claim by using forged |
246 | documents demonstrating entitlement to unclaimed property, |
247 | thereby defrauding the rightful property owner or the State |
248 | School Fund. Therefore, the harm from disclosure outweighs any |
249 | public benefit obtained from the release of such information. |
250 | The Legislature further finds that it is necessary, however, to |
251 | provide access to unclaimed property account dollar amounts and |
252 | the number of reported shares of stock to an attorney licensed |
253 | to practice law in this state, a licensed Florida-certified |
254 | public accountant, or a private investigator licensed under |
255 | chapter 493, Florida Statutes, and registered with the |
256 | department because they are the only persons, other than the |
257 | owner or an heir of the original owner, who are authorized to |
258 | file claims on behalf of owners of unclaimed property pursuant |
259 | to chapter 717, Florida Statutes. Providing access to unclaimed |
260 | property account dollar amounts and the number of reported |
261 | shares of stock to an attorney licensed to practice law in this |
262 | state, a licensed Florida-certified public accountant, or a |
263 | private investigator licensed under chapter 493, Florida |
264 | Statutes, and registered with the department will assist them in |
265 | determining which accounts to pursue on behalf of owners. |
266 | (3) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity |
267 | that all personal photographic identifications that are in the |
268 | custody of the Department of Financial Services be made |
269 | confidential and exempt in order to prevent identity theft and |
270 | related crimes. The Legislature further finds that this |
271 | exemption is a public necessity in order to prevent the use of |
272 | such information in forged documents demonstrating entitlement |
273 | to abandoned or unclaimed property and thereby defrauding the |
274 | rightful property owner or the State School Fund. Release of a |
275 | person's personal photographic identification is of concern due |
276 | to the ability to use personal photographic identification to |
277 | obtain access to an individual's personal records, whether such |
278 | records are financial, educational, medical, or familial in |
279 | nature. Concerns by the public over the release of personal |
280 | photographic identifications that are in the custody of the |
281 | Department of Financial Services has created a reluctance by |
282 | some members of the public to claim their unclaimed property. |
283 | Making personal photographic identification exempt from |
284 | disclosure will reduce public fears of identity theft and |
285 | promote the goal of returning unclaimed property to owners. |
286 | Therefore, the harm from disclosure outweighs any public benefit |
287 | obtained from the release of such information. |
288 | (4) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity |
289 | that the Department of Financial Services use the most current |
290 | and efficient database resources in a cost-effective manner to |
291 | notify owners of unclaimed property, to verify whether claimants |
292 | are entitled to unclaimed property, and to prevent unclaimed |
293 | property fraud and related crimes. The Legislature further finds |
294 | that this exemption is a public necessity in order to help |
295 | prevent criminal elements from successfully using forged |
296 | documents or erroneous information demonstrating entitlement to |
297 | abandoned or unclaimed property, thereby defrauding the rightful |
298 | property owner or the State School Fund. Making such databases |
299 | confidential will reduce the concerns of vendors, due to federal |
300 | legislation, about the public release of such information. |
301 | Accordingly, the harm from disclosure outweighs any public |
302 | benefit obtained from the release of such information. |
303 | (5)(a) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity |
304 | that information received or created during an investigation or |
305 | examination conducted by the Department of Financial Services |
306 | pursuant to chapter 717, Florida Statutes, including any |
307 | consumer complaint, be confidential and exempt from s. |
308 | 119.07(1), Florida Statutes, and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
309 | Constitution until the investigation or examination is completed |
310 | or ceases to be active or if the department submits the |
311 | information to any law enforcement or administrative agency or |
312 | regulatory organization for further investigation and that |
313 | agency's or organization's investigation is completed or ceases |
314 | to be active, in order to protect the integrity of such |
315 | investigations or examinations. An investigation or examination |
316 | may lead to filing an administrative, civil, or criminal |
317 | proceeding or to denying or conditionally granting a license, |
318 | registration, or permit. The public necessity exists to the |
319 | extent disclosure might jeopardize the integrity of another |
320 | active investigation or examination; reveal the name, address, |
321 | telephone number, social security number, or any other |
322 | identifying information of any complainant, customer, or account |
323 | holder subject to the provisions of s. 717.1171, Florida |
324 | Statutes; disclose the identity of a confidential source; |
325 | disclose investigative techniques or procedures; reveal a trade |
326 | secret as defined in s. 688.002, Florida Statutes; or reveal |
327 | proprietary business information. The Legislature further finds |
328 | that financial incentives are adequate to ensure the expeditious |
329 | completion examination of holders pursuant to s. 17.20(3), |
330 | Florida Statutes. |
331 | (b) The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity |
332 | that examination and investigation lists are confidential to |
333 | ensure that the integrity of the process is not compromised, so |
334 | that the investigation or examination may be conducted as |
335 | efficiently and effectively as possible, and so that persons |
336 | will not be able to target holders subject to examination or |
337 | investigation for the purpose of advising holders on how to |
338 | avoid reporting and remitting unclaimed property. The |
339 | Legislature further finds that the harm from disclosure |
340 | outweighs any public benefit obtained from the release of such |
341 | information. |
342 | (c) Examinations and investigations by the department |
343 | frequently involve the gathering of personal, sensitive |
344 | information concerning individuals, such as complainants, |
345 | customers, account holders, or other confidential sources. The |
346 | department may not otherwise have this information in its |
347 | possession but for the examination or investigation. Because of |
348 | the sensitive nature of the information gathered, the |
349 | information should not be made available to the public. If |
350 | disclosed, this information may cause unwarranted damage to such |
351 | persons by facilitating identity theft or jeopardizing the |
352 | safety of such individuals. |
353 | (d) Revealing investigative techniques or procedures may |
354 | inhibit the effective and efficient administration of the |
355 | department to conduct investigations. Revelation of such |
356 | techniques or procedures could allow a person to hide or conceal |
357 | violations of law that would have otherwise been discovered |
358 | during an examination or investigation. As such, the |
359 | department's ability to perform an effective investigation or |
360 | examination may be hindered. |
361 | (e) Review by the office of proprietary information or |
362 | trade secrets is necessary on occasion as part of an ongoing |
363 | examination or investigation. Disclosure of such information to |
364 | the public may cause injury to the affected entity in the |
365 | marketplace if revealed. Providing confidentiality will provide |
366 | the department with the necessary tool to perform its function |
367 | while maintaining adequate protection for the affected business. |
368 | Section 7. Subsection (8) of section 717.117, Florida |
369 | Statutes, is repealed: |
370 | 717.117 Report of unclaimed property.-- |
371 | (8) Social security numbers and financial account numbers |
372 | contained in reports required under this section, held by the |
373 | department, are confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. |
374 | 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. Notwithstanding this |
375 | exemption, social security numbers shall be released, for the |
376 | limited purpose of locating owners of abandoned or unclaimed |
377 | property, to an attorney, Florida-certified public accountant, |
378 | private investigator who is duly licensed in this state, or a |
379 | private investigative agency licensed under chapter 493 and |
380 | registered with the department under this chapter. This |
381 | exemption applies to social security numbers and financial |
382 | account numbers held by the department before, on, or after the |
383 | effective date of this exemption. This subsection is subject to |
384 | the Open Government Sunset Review Act of 1995 in accordance with |
385 | s. 119.15, and shall stand repealed October 2, 2007, unless |
386 | reviewed and saved from repeal through reenactment by the |
387 | Legislature. |
388 | Section 8. This act shall take effect October 1, 2004, if |
389 | HB 1039 or substantially similar legislation is adopted in the |
390 | same legislative session or an extension thereof and becomes a |
391 | law. |