| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to waste management; creating s. 403.7047, |
| 3 | F.S.; providing for regulation of recovered construction |
| 4 | and demolition materials; providing for annual |
| 5 | certification by the Department of Environmental |
| 6 | Protection of an owner or operator of a materials recovery |
| 7 | facility; providing criteria for certification; providing |
| 8 | for rules; providing for fees; prohibiting local |
| 9 | governments from enacting ordinances or entering into |
| 10 | contracts that prevent certain materials from being |
| 11 | delivered to a certified materials recovery facility; |
| 12 | providing an exception; authorizing local governments to |
| 13 | require source separation under certain circumstances; |
| 14 | authorizing local governments to establish a registration |
| 15 | and reporting process relating to the handling of |
| 16 | construction and demolition materials; providing |
| 17 | conditions for franchise agreements and fees; providing a |
| 18 | definition; requiring compliance with the provisions of s. |
| 19 | 403.7047, F.S., by a date certain; providing an effective |
| 20 | date. |
| 21 |
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| 22 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 23 |
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| 24 | Section 1. Section 403.7047, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 25 | to read: |
| 26 | 403.7047 Regulation of recovered construction and |
| 27 | demolition materials.-- |
| 28 | (1) Any owner or operator of a materials recovery |
| 29 | facility that accepts construction and demolition debris for |
| 30 | processing may annually apply for certification with the |
| 31 | department pursuant to this section. The department shall certify |
| 32 | such a facility if the applicant demonstrates that the facility |
| 33 | meets all applicable permitting requirements, that it weighs all |
| 34 | incoming waste using scales that conform to the requirements of |
| 35 | chapter 531 and any rules adopted under that chapter, and that at |
| 36 | least an appropriate percentage of the construction and |
| 37 | demolition materials accepted at the facility has been or will be |
| 38 | sold, used, or reused within 1 year. The department may adopt |
| 39 | rules to implement this subsection, which may include |
| 40 | registration fees and reporting requirements necessary to |
| 41 | demonstrate compliance, but shall not delay processing of |
| 42 | applications for certification pending the adoption of these |
| 43 | rules. Until such rules are adopted, "appropriate percentage" |
| 44 | means 50 percent; however, the department may by rule establish a |
| 45 | different percentage or may establish different percentages based |
| 46 | upon the types of waste accepted at a facility. |
| 47 | (2) A local government may not enact any ordinance or |
| 48 | enter into any contract that prevents the holder of a building |
| 49 | permit or a demolition permit from entering into a contract to |
| 50 | have construction and demolition debris collected, transported, |
| 51 | processed, or received if the materials are or will be delivered |
| 52 | to a materials recovery facility that is certified under this |
| 53 | section. |
| 54 | (3) Except as may be authorized by subsection (6), a local |
| 55 | government may not enact any ordinance that prevents a materials |
| 56 | recovery facility that is certified under this section from |
| 57 | accepting construction and demolition debris from the holder of |
| 58 | a building permit or a demolition permit, or from a transporter |
| 59 | collecting the material from the holder of a building permit or |
| 60 | a demolition permit. |
| 61 | (4) A local government may require that various types of |
| 62 | recovered construction and demolition materials be separated |
| 63 | from each other at the permitted building or demolition site |
| 64 | only after it has determined that source separation at the |
| 65 | permitted building or demolition site is cost-effective when |
| 66 | compared to other collection and recycling methods. |
| 67 | (5) A local government may establish a registration |
| 68 | process whereby persons handling construction and demolition |
| 69 | materials must register with the local government before |
| 70 | engaging in business within the jurisdiction of the local |
| 71 | government. The local government may establish a reporting |
| 72 | process consistent with that established by the department |
| 73 | pursuant to this section or s. 403.707. The local government may |
| 74 | charge a registration fee commensurate with and no greater than |
| 75 | the cost incurred by the local government in operating its |
| 76 | registration program. The local government may enter into a |
| 77 | nonexclusive franchise for the collection, transportation, and |
| 78 | processing of construction and demolition materials. A local |
| 79 | government may not require any person to enter into a franchise |
| 80 | agreement in order to purchase, collect, transport, process, or |
| 81 | receive construction and demolition materials if such materials |
| 82 | are or will be delivered to a materials recovery facility |
| 83 | certified under this section. The local government may impose a |
| 84 | franchise fee for the collection of construction and demolition |
| 85 | materials, provided that the fee is expressed as a rate and |
| 86 | provided that such rate is no greater than that imposed by the |
| 87 | local government on other solid waste collected within the local |
| 88 | government's jurisdiction. For the purpose of this section, |
| 89 | "rate" means a percentage of revenue derived from the collection |
| 90 | of such materials. |
| 91 | (6) Nothing in this section prohibits a local government |
| 92 | from enacting ordinances designed to protect the public's |
| 93 | general health, safety, and welfare. |
| 94 | (7) A local government may not adopt any ordinance |
| 95 | relating to construction and demolition materials collection, |
| 96 | processing, or recovery that does not comply with this section. |
| 97 | Any ordinance in effect on the effective date of this act that |
| 98 | does not comply with this section must be amended to comply with |
| 99 | this section within 90 days after the effective date of this |
| 100 | act. Any contract in effect on the effective date of this act |
| 101 | that does not comply with this section must be amended to comply |
| 102 | with this section upon renewal. |
| 103 | Section 2. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |