1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to waste management; creating s. 403.7047, |
3 | F.S.; providing for regulation of recovered construction |
4 | and demolition materials; providing for annual |
5 | certification by the Department of Environmental |
6 | Protection of an owner or operator of a materials recovery |
7 | facility; providing criteria for certification; providing |
8 | for rules; providing for fees; prohibiting local |
9 | governments from enacting ordinances or entering into |
10 | contracts that prevent certain materials from being |
11 | delivered to a certified materials recovery facility; |
12 | providing an exception; authorizing local governments to |
13 | require source separation under certain circumstances; |
14 | authorizing local governments to establish a registration |
15 | and reporting process relating to the handling of |
16 | construction and demolition materials; providing |
17 | conditions for franchise agreements and fees; providing a |
18 | definition; requiring compliance with the provisions of s. |
19 | 403.7047, F.S., by a date certain; providing an effective |
20 | date. |
21 |
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22 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
23 |
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24 | Section 1. Section 403.7047, Florida Statutes, is created |
25 | to read: |
26 | 403.7047 Regulation of recovered construction and |
27 | demolition materials.-- |
28 | (1) Any owner or operator of a materials recovery |
29 | facility that accepts construction and demolition debris for |
30 | processing may annually apply for certification with the |
31 | department pursuant to this section. The department shall certify |
32 | such a facility if the applicant demonstrates that the facility |
33 | meets all applicable permitting requirements, that it weighs all |
34 | incoming waste using scales that conform to the requirements of |
35 | chapter 531 and any rules adopted under that chapter, and that at |
36 | least an appropriate percentage of the construction and |
37 | demolition materials accepted at the facility has been or will be |
38 | sold, used, or reused within 1 year. The department may adopt |
39 | rules to implement this subsection, which may include |
40 | registration fees and reporting requirements necessary to |
41 | demonstrate compliance, but shall not delay processing of |
42 | applications for certification pending the adoption of these |
43 | rules. Until such rules are adopted, "appropriate percentage" |
44 | means 50 percent; however, the department may by rule establish a |
45 | different percentage or may establish different percentages based |
46 | upon the types of waste accepted at a facility. |
47 | (2) A local government may not enact any ordinance or |
48 | enter into any contract that prevents the holder of a building |
49 | permit or a demolition permit from entering into a contract to |
50 | have construction and demolition debris collected, transported, |
51 | processed, or received if the materials are or will be delivered |
52 | to a materials recovery facility that is certified under this |
53 | section. |
54 | (3) Except as may be authorized by subsection (6), a local |
55 | government may not enact any ordinance that prevents a materials |
56 | recovery facility that is certified under this section from |
57 | accepting construction and demolition debris from the holder of |
58 | a building permit or a demolition permit, or from a transporter |
59 | collecting the material from the holder of a building permit or |
60 | a demolition permit. |
61 | (4) A local government may require that various types of |
62 | recovered construction and demolition materials be separated |
63 | from each other at the permitted building or demolition site |
64 | only after it has determined that source separation at the |
65 | permitted building or demolition site is cost-effective when |
66 | compared to other collection and recycling methods. |
67 | (5) A local government may establish a registration |
68 | process whereby persons handling construction and demolition |
69 | materials must register with the local government before |
70 | engaging in business within the jurisdiction of the local |
71 | government. The local government may establish a reporting |
72 | process consistent with that established by the department |
73 | pursuant to this section or s. 403.707. The local government may |
74 | charge a registration fee commensurate with and no greater than |
75 | the cost incurred by the local government in operating its |
76 | registration program. The local government may enter into a |
77 | nonexclusive franchise for the collection, transportation, and |
78 | processing of construction and demolition materials. A local |
79 | government may not require any person to enter into a franchise |
80 | agreement in order to purchase, collect, transport, process, or |
81 | receive construction and demolition materials if such materials |
82 | are or will be delivered to a materials recovery facility |
83 | certified under this section. The local government may impose a |
84 | franchise fee for the collection of construction and demolition |
85 | materials, provided that the fee is expressed as a rate and |
86 | provided that such rate is no greater than that imposed by the |
87 | local government on other solid waste collected within the local |
88 | government's jurisdiction. For the purpose of this section, |
89 | "rate" means a percentage of revenue derived from the collection |
90 | of such materials. |
91 | (6) Nothing in this section prohibits a local government |
92 | from enacting ordinances designed to protect the public's |
93 | general health, safety, and welfare. |
94 | (7) A local government may not adopt any ordinance |
95 | relating to construction and demolition materials collection, |
96 | processing, or recovery that does not comply with this section. |
97 | Any ordinance in effect on the effective date of this act that |
98 | does not comply with this section must be amended to comply with |
99 | this section within 90 days after the effective date of this |
100 | act. Any contract in effect on the effective date of this act |
101 | that does not comply with this section must be amended to comply |
102 | with this section upon renewal. |
103 | Section 2. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |