1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to veterinary prescription drugs; amending |
3 | s. 499.003, F.S.; providing a definition; amending s. |
4 | 499.01, F.S.; requiring a person or establishment to |
5 | obtain a permit in order to operate as a veterinary |
6 | prescription drug wholesaler; amending s. 499.012, F.S.; |
7 | providing that the distribution of veterinary prescription |
8 | drugs is not included within the meaning of the terms |
9 | "wholesale distribution" or "wholesale distributor" of |
10 | prescription drugs; amending s. 499.041, F.S.; requiring |
11 | an annual fee for a veterinary prescription drug |
12 | wholesaler's permit; amending s. 499.065, F.S.; requiring |
13 | the Department of Health to inspect veterinary |
14 | prescription drug wholesale establishments; authorizing |
15 | the department to close such establishment if it creates |
16 | an imminent danger to the public health; providing an |
17 | effective date. |
18 |
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19 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
20 |
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21 | Section 1. Subsection (40) is added to section 499.003, |
22 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
23 | 499.003 Definitions of terms used in ss. 499.001- |
24 | 499.081.--As used in ss. 499.001-499.081, the term: |
25 | (40) "Veterinary prescription drug wholesaler" means any |
26 | person engaged in wholesale distribution of veterinary |
27 | prescription drugs in or into this state. A veterinary |
28 | prescription drug wholesaler may not sell any veterinary |
29 | prescription drugs to any person or entity other than an animal |
30 | health entity. |
31 | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 499.01, Florida |
32 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
33 | 499.01 Permits; applications; renewal; general |
34 | requirements.-- |
35 | (1) Prior to operating, a permit is required for each |
36 | person and establishment that intends to operate as: |
37 | (a) A prescription drug manufacturer; |
38 | (b) A prescription drug repackager; |
39 | (c) An over-the-counter drug manufacturer; |
40 | (d) A compressed medical gas manufacturer; |
41 | (e) A device manufacturer; |
42 | (f) A cosmetic manufacturer; |
43 | (g) A prescription drug wholesaler; |
44 | (h) A compressed medical gas wholesaler; |
45 | (i) An out-of-state prescription drug wholesaler; |
46 | (j) A nonresident prescription drug manufacturer; |
47 | (k) A freight forwarder; |
48 | (l) A retail pharmacy drug wholesaler; |
49 | (m) A veterinary legend drug retail establishment; |
50 | (n) A medical oxygen retail establishment; |
51 | (o) A complimentary drug distributor; or |
52 | (p) A restricted prescription drug distributor; or. |
53 | (q) A veterinary prescription drug wholesaler. |
54 | Section 3. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1) of |
55 | section 499.012, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
56 | 499.012 Wholesale distribution; definitions; permits; |
57 | applications; general requirements.-- |
58 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
59 | (a) "Wholesale distribution" means distribution of |
60 | prescription drugs to persons other than a consumer or patient, |
61 | but does not include: |
62 | 1. Any of the following activities, which is not a |
63 | violation of s. 499.005(21) if such activity is conducted in |
64 | accordance with s. 499.014: |
65 | a. The purchase or other acquisition by a hospital or |
66 | other health care entity that is a member of a group purchasing |
67 | organization of a prescription drug for its own use from the |
68 | group purchasing organization or from other hospitals or health |
69 | care entities that are members of that organization. |
70 | b. The sale, purchase, or trade of a prescription drug or |
71 | an offer to sell, purchase, or trade a prescription drug by a |
72 | charitable organization described in s. 501(c)(3) of the |
73 | Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and revised, to a |
74 | nonprofit affiliate of the organization to the extent otherwise |
75 | permitted by law. |
76 | c. The sale, purchase, or trade of a prescription drug or |
77 | an offer to sell, purchase, or trade a prescription drug among |
78 | hospitals or other health care entities that are under common |
79 | control. For purposes of this section, "common control" means |
80 | the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and |
81 | policies of a person or an organization, whether by ownership of |
82 | stock, by voting rights, by contract, or otherwise. |
83 | d. The sale, purchase, trade, or other transfer of a |
84 | prescription drug from or for any federal, state, or local |
85 | government agency or any entity eligible to purchase |
86 | prescription drugs at public health services prices pursuant to |
87 | Pub. L. No. 102-585, s. 602 to a contract provider or its |
88 | subcontractor for eligible patients of the agency or entity |
89 | under the following conditions: |
90 | (I) The agency or entity must obtain written authorization |
91 | for the sale, purchase, trade, or other transfer of a |
92 | prescription drug under this sub-subparagraph from the Secretary |
93 | of Health or his or her designee. |
94 | (II) The contract provider or subcontractor must be |
95 | authorized by law to administer or dispense prescription drugs. |
96 | (III) In the case of a subcontractor, the agency or entity |
97 | must be a party to and execute the subcontract. |
98 | (IV) A contract provider or subcontractor must maintain |
99 | separate and apart from other prescription drug inventory any |
100 | prescription drugs of the agency or entity in its possession. |
101 | (V) The contract provider and subcontractor must maintain |
102 | and produce immediately for inspection all records of movement |
103 | or transfer of all the prescription drugs belonging to the |
104 | agency or entity, including, but not limited to, the records of |
105 | receipt and disposition of prescription drugs. Each contractor |
106 | and subcontractor dispensing or administering these drugs must |
107 | maintain and produce records documenting the dispensing or |
108 | administration. Records that are required to be maintained |
109 | include, but are not limited to, a perpetual inventory itemizing |
110 | drugs received and drugs dispensed by prescription number or |
111 | administered by patient identifier, which must be submitted to |
112 | the agency or entity quarterly. |
113 | (VI) The contract provider or subcontractor may administer |
114 | or dispense the prescription drugs only to the eligible patients |
115 | of the agency or entity or must return the prescription drugs |
116 | for or to the agency or entity. The contract provider or |
117 | subcontractor must require proof from each person seeking to |
118 | fill a prescription or obtain treatment that the person is an |
119 | eligible patient of the agency or entity and must, at a minimum, |
120 | maintain a copy of this proof as part of the records of the |
121 | contractor or subcontractor required under sub-sub-subparagraph |
122 | (V). |
123 | (VII) In addition to the departmental inspection authority |
124 | set forth in s. 499.051, the establishment of the contract |
125 | provider and subcontractor and all records pertaining to |
126 | prescription drugs subject to this sub-subparagraph shall be |
127 | subject to inspection by the agency or entity. All records |
128 | relating to prescription drugs of a manufacturer under this sub- |
129 | subparagraph shall be subject to audit by the manufacturer of |
130 | those drugs, without identifying individual patient information. |
131 | 2. Any of the following activities, which is not a |
132 | violation of s. 499.005(21) if such activity is conducted in |
133 | accordance with rules established by the department: |
134 | a. The sale, purchase, or trade of a prescription drug |
135 | among federal, state, or local government health care entities |
136 | that are under common control and are authorized to purchase |
137 | such prescription drug. |
138 | b. The sale, purchase, or trade of a prescription drug or |
139 | an offer to sell, purchase, or trade a prescription drug for |
140 | emergency medical reasons. For purposes of this sub- |
141 | subparagraph, the term "emergency medical reasons" includes |
142 | transfers of prescription drugs by a retail pharmacy to another |
143 | retail pharmacy to alleviate a temporary shortage. |
144 | c. The transfer of a prescription drug acquired by a |
145 | medical director on behalf of a licensed emergency medical |
146 | services provider to that emergency medical services provider |
147 | and its transport vehicles for use in accordance with the |
148 | provider's license under chapter 401. |
149 | d. The revocation of a sale or the return of a |
150 | prescription drug to the person's prescription drug wholesale |
151 | supplier. |
152 | e. The donation of a prescription drug by a health care |
153 | entity to a charitable organization that has been granted an |
154 | exemption under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of |
155 | 1986, as amended, and that is authorized to possess prescription |
156 | drugs. |
157 | f. The transfer of a prescription drug by a person |
158 | authorized to purchase or receive prescription drugs to a person |
159 | licensed or permitted to handle reverse distributions or |
160 | destruction under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the |
161 | person handling the reverse distribution or destruction receives |
162 | the drug. |
163 | g. The transfer of a prescription drug by a hospital or |
164 | other health care entity to a person licensed under this chapter |
165 | to repackage prescription drugs for the purpose of repackaging |
166 | the prescription drug for use by that hospital, or other health |
167 | care entity and other health care entities that are under common |
168 | control, if ownership of the prescription drugs remains with the |
169 | hospital or other health care entity at all times. In addition |
170 | to the recordkeeping requirements of s. 499.0121(6), the |
171 | hospital or health care entity that transfers prescription drugs |
172 | pursuant to this sub-subparagraph must reconcile all drugs |
173 | transferred and returned and resolve any discrepancies in a |
174 | timely manner. |
175 | 3. The distribution of prescription drug samples by |
176 | manufacturers' representatives or distributors' representatives |
177 | conducted in accordance with s. 499.028. |
178 | 4. The sale, purchase, or trade of blood and blood |
179 | components intended for transfusion. As used in this |
180 | subparagraph, the term "blood" means whole blood collected from |
181 | a single donor and processed either for transfusion or further |
182 | manufacturing, and the term "blood components" means that part |
183 | of the blood separated by physical or mechanical means. |
184 | 5. The lawful dispensing of a prescription drug in |
185 | accordance with chapter 465. |
186 | 6. The distribution of veterinary prescription drugs. |
187 | (b) "Wholesale distributor" means any person engaged in |
188 | wholesale distribution of prescription drugs, other than |
189 | veterinary prescription drugs, in or into this state, including, |
190 | but not limited to, manufacturers; repackagers; own-label |
191 | distributors; jobbers; private-label distributors; brokers; |
192 | warehouses, including manufacturers' and distributors' |
193 | warehouses, chain drug warehouses, and wholesale drug |
194 | warehouses; independent wholesale drug traders; exporters; |
195 | retail pharmacies; and the agents thereof that conduct wholesale |
196 | distributions. |
197 | Section 4. Paragraph (h) is added to subsection (1) of |
198 | section 499.041, Florida Statutes, to read: |
199 | 499.041 Schedule of fees for drug, device, and cosmetic |
200 | applications and permits, product registrations, and free-sale |
201 | certificates.-- |
202 | (1) The department shall assess applicants requiring a |
203 | manufacturing permit an annual fee within the ranges established |
204 | in this section for the specific type of manufacturer. |
205 | (h) The fee for a veterinary prescription drug |
206 | wholesaler's permit may not be less than $300 or more than $500 |
207 | annually. |
208 | Section 5. Section 499.065, Florida Statutes, is amended |
209 | to read: |
210 | 499.065 Imminent danger.-- |
211 | (1) Notwithstanding s. 499.051, the department shall |
212 | inspect each prescription drug wholesale establishment, |
213 | prescription drug repackager establishment, veterinary |
214 | prescription drug wholesale establishment, and retail pharmacy |
215 | drug wholesaler establishment that is required to be permitted |
216 | under this chapter as often as necessary to ensure compliance |
217 | with applicable laws and rules. The department shall have the |
218 | right of entry and access to these facilities at any reasonable |
219 | time. |
220 | (2) To protect the public from prescription drugs that are |
221 | adulterated or otherwise unfit for human or animal consumption, |
222 | the department may examine, sample, seize, and stop the sale or |
223 | use of prescription drugs to determine the condition of those |
224 | drugs. The department may immediately seize and remove any |
225 | prescription drugs if the Secretary of Health or his or her |
226 | designee determines that such prescription drugs represent a |
227 | threat to the public health. The owner of any property seized |
228 | under this section may, within 10 days after the seizure, apply |
229 | to a court of competent jurisdiction for whatever relief is |
230 | appropriate. At any time after 10 days, the department may |
231 | destroy the drugs as contraband. |
232 | (3) The department may determine that a prescription drug |
233 | wholesale establishment, prescription drug repackager |
234 | establishment, veterinary prescription drug wholesale |
235 | establishment, or retail pharmacy drug wholesaler establishment |
236 | that is required to be permitted under this chapter is an |
237 | imminent danger to the public health and require its immediate |
238 | closure if such establishment fails to comply with applicable |
239 | laws and rules and, because of such failure, presents an |
240 | imminent threat to the public's health, safety, or welfare. Any |
241 | establishment so deemed and closed shall remain closed until |
242 | allowed by the department or by judicial order to reopen. |
243 |
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244 | For purposes of this section, a refusal to allow entry to the |
245 | department for inspection at reasonable times, or a failure or |
246 | refusal to provide the department with required documentation |
247 | for purposes of inspection, constitutes an imminent danger to |
248 | the public health. |
249 | Section 6. This act shall take effect July 1, 2004. |