1 | The Committee on Appropriations recommends the following: |
2 |
|
3 | Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to condominium associations; amending s. |
7 | 718.110, F.S.; providing for grandfathering and |
8 | modification of certain rights of a unit owner; providing |
9 | for certain application of the amendment of unit owner's |
10 | rental rights; requiring certain voting and approval |
11 | criteria for amendments depriving owners of certain |
12 | rights; creating s. 718.5011, F.S.; creating the Office of |
13 | the Condominium Ombudsman within the Division of Florida |
14 | Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes; requiring the |
15 | division to fund the office; requiring the Department of |
16 | Business and Professional Regulation to provide |
17 | administrative support and service to the office; |
18 | authorizing the Governor to appoint the ombudsman; |
19 | requiring the ombudsman to be an attorney admitted to |
20 | practice before the Florida Supreme Court; providing for |
21 | the filling of vacancies in the office; requiring the |
22 | ombudsman and staff to subscribe to the oath of office |
23 | required of state officers; prohibiting an officer or |
24 | full-time employee of the office from engaging in any |
25 | other profession, serving as a representative or employee |
26 | of any political party, or receiving remuneration for |
27 | activities on behalf of political candidates; prohibiting |
28 | the ombudsman and his or her staff from seeking public |
29 | office unless resigned from the office; creating s. |
30 | 718.5012, F.S.; granting certain powers and duties to the |
31 | ombudsman; authorizing the ombudsman to adopt and |
32 | administer a personnel classification system and pay plan |
33 | for office employees with the approval of the Office of |
34 | the Governor; authorizing the division to remove a member |
35 | of a condominium board under certain circumstances; |
36 | authorizing the division, in consultation with the |
37 | ombudsman, to adopt rules with respect to such removal; |
38 | providing that the ombudsman is not required to provide |
39 | counsel or witnesses, or other assistance, at public |
40 | expense; creating s. 718.5014, F.S.; providing for the |
41 | location of the ombudsman's office; creating s. 718.5015, |
42 | F.S.; creating the Advisory Council on Condominiums; |
43 | providing for appointments by the President of the Senate, |
44 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the |
45 | Governor; providing limited compensation; providing for |
46 | membership, functions, terms of service, meetings, and |
47 | offices of the advisory council; amending s. 718.504, |
48 | F.S.; providing certain prospective unit buyers with a |
49 | separate document, rather than a separate page, of |
50 | frequently asked questions and answers; reducing the |
51 | threshold amount to be required to be disclosed in |
52 | controversy for litigation; preserving the department's |
53 | authority to pursue certain remedies; providing an |
54 | appropriation; providing an effective date. |
55 |
|
56 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
57 |
|
58 | Section 1. Subsection (13) is added to section 718.110, |
59 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
60 | 718.110 Amendment of declaration; correction of error or |
61 | omission in declaration by circuit court; grandfathering and |
62 | modification of certain rights.-- |
63 | (13)(a) Unless expressly stated in the amendment, any |
64 | amendment restricting unit owners' rights relating to the rental |
65 | of units, or keeping of pets, shall apply only to unit owners |
66 | who purchase their unit after the effective date of that |
67 | amendment. |
68 | (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, or of the |
69 | declaration or bylaws, an amendment that expressly deprives |
70 | current unit owners of any part of their rights specified in |
71 | paragraph (a) must be approved by at least a majority of the |
72 | voting interests. A declaration or an amendment to a declaration |
73 | may require approval by a greater than super majority vote. |
74 | Section 2. Section 718.5011, Florida Statutes, is created |
75 | to read: |
76 | 718.5011 Ombudsman; appointment; oath; restrictions on |
77 | ombudsman and his or her employees.-- |
78 | (1) There is created an Office of the Condominium |
79 | Ombudsman. The office is, for administrative purposes, within |
80 | the Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile |
81 | Homes but shall remain independent of the division. The office |
82 | shall be a separate budget entity, funded by the Division of |
83 | Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund, |
84 | and the ombudsman shall be the agency head for all purposes. The |
85 | Department of Business and Professional Regulation shall provide |
86 | administrative support and service to the ombudsman, but the |
87 | ombudsman shall not be subject to the control, supervision, or |
88 | direction of the department. The ombudsman shall develop a |
89 | budget pursuant to chapter 216 which the department shall |
90 | submit, without change, to the Governor along with the budget of |
91 | the department. |
92 | (2) The Governor shall appoint the ombudsman. The |
93 | ombudsman must be an attorney admitted to practice before the |
94 | Florida Supreme Court and shall serve at the pleasure of the |
95 | Governor. Vacancies in the office shall be filled in the same |
96 | manner as the original appointment. The ombudsman and attorneys |
97 | serving as staff shall take and subscribe to the oath of office |
98 | required of state officers by the State Constitution. An officer |
99 | or full-time employee of the ombudsman's office may not actively |
100 | engage in any other business or profession; serve as the |
101 | representative of any political party or on the executive |
102 | committee or other governing body of any political party; serve |
103 | as an executive, officer, or employee of any political party, |
104 | committee, organization, or association; receive remuneration |
105 | for activities on behalf of any candidate for public office; or |
106 | engage in the solicitation of votes or other activities on |
107 | behalf of any candidate for public office. The ombudsman or any |
108 | employee of his or her office may not become a candidate for |
109 | election to public office unless he or she first resigns from |
110 | his or her office or employment. |
111 | Section 3. Section 718.5012, Florida Statutes, is created |
112 | to read: |
113 | 718.5012 Ombudsman; powers and duties.--The ombudsman |
114 | shall have such powers as are necessary to carry out the duties |
115 | of his or her office, including, but not limited to, the |
116 | following specific powers: |
117 | (1) To have access to and use of all files and records of |
118 | the division and of all condominium associations, by subpoena if |
119 | necessary. |
120 | (2) To employ professional and clerical staff as necessary |
121 | for the efficient operation of the Office of the Condominium |
122 | Ombudsman, including experts and other technical personnel for |
123 | participation in contested proceedings before the division when |
124 | the best interests of the public will be served, and with the |
125 | approval of the Office of the Governor, to adopt and administer |
126 | a uniform personnel job classification and pay plan for such |
127 | employees, and to enter into contracts. |
128 | (3) To prepare and issue reports, recommendations, and |
129 | proposed orders to the division, the Governor, the Advisory |
130 | Council on Condominiums, the President of the Senate, the |
131 | Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the minority |
132 | leaders of the Senate and the House of Representatives on any |
133 | matter or subject within the jurisdiction of the division, and |
134 | to make such recommendations as he or she deems appropriate for |
135 | legislation relative to division procedures, rules, |
136 | jurisdiction, personnel, and functions. |
137 | (4) To act as liaison between the division and unit |
138 | owners, and to assist any unit owner in providing and explaining |
139 | how to file a complaint to be investigated by the division. The |
140 | ombudsman shall establish procedures for the submittal and |
141 | processing of complaints, including target dates for concluding |
142 | any investigation by the ombudsman. The ombudsman shall identify |
143 | complaints that properly fall within the jurisdiction of the |
144 | division and require remedial action and shall assist residents |
145 | with promptly filing complaints with the division. The ombudsman |
146 | may recommend that the division initiate enforcement |
147 | proceedings. The department and the ombudsman may submit |
148 | findings of a criminal nature to the state attorney's office and |
149 | work with that office to bring charges against the parties |
150 | allegedly involved. |
151 | (5) To monitor, investigate, and review condominium |
152 | elections and meetings, which includes, but is not limited to: |
153 | (a) Providing information and evidence to the division if |
154 | a member of a condominium board attempts, engages in, conspires |
155 | to engage in, or willfully and knowingly benefits from electoral |
156 | fraud. If the information and evidence provided is clear and |
157 | convincing, the division shall order the member removed from the |
158 | board. The order of removal shall also prohibit the person who |
159 | is removed from running for election to any office of a |
160 | condominium board in the state for 4 years. Any person who is so |
161 | removed from office twice shall be barred from serving on a |
162 | condominium board in the state. Factual findings forming the |
163 | basis for an order of removal shall be subject to judicial |
164 | review only for abuse of discretion. |
165 | (b) Working with the division to adopt rules governing |
166 | proceedings to remove a board member for electoral fraud. The |
167 | division shall adopt rules governing such removal which shall, |
168 | at minimum, provide the accused board member with adequate |
169 | notice, opportunity to be heard, the right to confront and |
170 | cross-examine witnesses, the right to submit rebuttal evidence, |
171 | and the right to counsel. Before the division develops a rule |
172 | proposal on removal, the division and the office shall meet and |
173 | confer regarding issues to be addressed in the rule. After the |
174 | division develops a rule proposal on removal, and before the |
175 | proposal is finalized for publication or other presentation to |
176 | the public, the division shall provide the office with a |
177 | reasonable opportunity to review and provide written comments on |
178 | the proposal and consider any comments the ombudsman provides. |
179 |
|
180 | Neither this subsection nor rules adopted to implement it shall |
181 | be construed to require the ombudsman to provide counsel or |
182 | witnesses, or other assistance, at public expense. |
183 | (6) To make recommendations to the division for changes in |
184 | rules and procedures for the filing, investigation, and |
185 | resolution of complaints filed by unit owners, associations, and |
186 | managers. |
187 | Section 4. Section 718.5014, Florida Statutes, is created |
188 | to read: |
189 | 718.5014 Ombudsman; location.--The ombudsman shall |
190 | maintain his or her principal office in Leon County on the |
191 | premises of the division or, if suitable space cannot be |
192 | provided there, at such other place convenient to the offices of |
193 | the division as will enable the ombudsman to expeditiously carry |
194 | out the duties and functions of his or her office. |
195 | Section 5. Section 718.5015, Florida Statutes, is created |
196 | to read: |
197 | 718.5015 Advisory council; membership functions.-- |
198 | (1) There is created the Advisory Council on Condominiums. |
199 | The council shall consist of seven appointed members. Two |
200 | members shall be appointed by the President of the Senate, two |
201 | members shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of |
202 | Representatives, and three members shall be appointed by the |
203 | Governor. At least one member that is appointed by the Governor |
204 | shall represent timeshare condominiums. Members shall be |
205 | appointed to 2-year terms; however, one of the persons initially |
206 | appointed by the Governor, by the President of the Senate, and |
207 | by the Speaker of the House of Representatives shall be |
208 | appointed to a 1-year term. The director of the division shall |
209 | serve as an ex officio nonvoting member. The Legislature intends |
210 | that the persons appointed represent a cross-section of persons |
211 | interested in condominium issues. The council shall be located |
212 | within the division for administrative purposes. Members of the |
213 | council shall serve without compensation, but are entitled to |
214 | receive per diem and travel expenses pursuant to s. 112.061 |
215 | while on official business. |
216 | (2) The functions of the advisory council shall be to: |
217 | (a) Receive, from the public, input regarding issues of |
218 | concern with respect to condominiums and recommendations for |
219 | changes in the condominium law. The issues that the council |
220 | shall consider include, but are not limited to, the rights and |
221 | responsibilities of the unit owners in relation to the rights |
222 | and responsibilities of the association. |
223 | (b) Review, evaluate, and advise the division concerning |
224 | revisions and adoption of rules affecting condominiums. |
225 | (c) Recommend improvements, if needed, in the education |
226 | programs offered by the division. |
227 | (3) The council may elect a chair and vice chair and such |
228 | other officers as it may deem advisable. The council shall meet |
229 | at the call of its chair, at the request of a majority of its |
230 | membership, at the request of the division, or at such times as |
231 | it may prescribe. A majority of the members of the council shall |
232 | constitute a quorum. Council action may be taken by vote of a |
233 | majority of the voting members who are present at a meeting |
234 | where there is a quorum. |
235 | Section 6. Section 718.504, Florida Statutes, is amended |
236 | to read: |
237 | 718.504 Prospectus or offering circular; "Frequently Asked |
238 | Questions and Answers".--Every developer of a residential |
239 | condominium which contains more than 20 residential units, or |
240 | which is part of a group of residential condominiums which will |
241 | be served by property to be used in common by unit owners of |
242 | more than 20 residential units, shall prepare a prospectus or |
243 | offering circular and file it with the Division of Florida Land |
244 | Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes prior to entering into an |
245 | enforceable contract of purchase and sale of any unit or lease |
246 | of a unit for more than 5 years and shall furnish a copy of the |
247 | prospectus or offering circular to each buyer. In addition to |
248 | the prospectus or offering circular, any prospective each buyer |
249 | from the developer or current owner shall be furnished a |
250 | separate document page entitled "Frequently Asked Questions and |
251 | Answers," which shall be in accordance with a format approved by |
252 | the division and a copy of the financial information required by |
253 | s. 718.111. This document page shall, in readable language, |
254 | inform prospective purchasers regarding their voting rights and |
255 | unit use restrictions, including restrictions on the leasing of |
256 | a unit; shall indicate whether and in what amount the unit |
257 | owners or the association is obligated to pay rent or land use |
258 | fees for recreational or other commonly used facilities; shall |
259 | contain a statement identifying that amount of assessment which, |
260 | pursuant to the budget, would be levied upon each unit type, |
261 | exclusive of any special assessments, and which shall further |
262 | identify the basis upon which assessments are levied, whether |
263 | monthly, quarterly, or otherwise; shall state and identify any |
264 | court cases in which the association is currently a party of |
265 | record in which the association may face liability of $25,000 or |
266 | more in excess of $100,000; and which shall further state |
267 | whether membership in a recreational facilities association is |
268 | mandatory, and if so, shall identify the fees currently charged |
269 | per unit type. The division shall by rule require such other |
270 | disclosure as in its judgment will assist prospective |
271 | purchasers. The prospectus or offering circular may include more |
272 | than one condominium, although not all such units are being |
273 | offered for sale as of the date of the prospectus or offering |
274 | circular. The prospectus or offering circular must contain the |
275 | following information: |
276 | (1) The front cover or the first page must contain only: |
277 | (a) The name of the condominium. |
278 | (b) The following statements in conspicuous type: |
279 | 1. THIS PROSPECTUS (OFFERING CIRCULAR) CONTAINS IMPORTANT |
280 | MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED IN ACQUIRING A CONDOMINIUM UNIT. |
281 | 2. THE STATEMENTS CONTAINED HEREIN ARE ONLY SUMMARY IN |
282 | NATURE. A PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER SHOULD REFER TO ALL REFERENCES, |
283 | ALL EXHIBITS HERETO, THE CONTRACT DOCUMENTS, AND SALES |
284 | MATERIALS. |
285 | 3. ORAL REPRESENTATIONS CANNOT BE RELIED UPON AS CORRECTLY |
286 | STATING THE REPRESENTATIONS OF THE DEVELOPER. REFER TO THIS |
287 | PROSPECTUS (OFFERING CIRCULAR) AND ITS EXHIBITS FOR CORRECT |
288 | REPRESENTATIONS. |
289 | (2) Summary: The next page must contain all statements |
290 | required to be in conspicuous type in the prospectus or offering |
291 | circular. |
292 | (3) A separate index of the contents and exhibits of the |
293 | prospectus. |
294 | (4) Beginning on the first page of the text (not including |
295 | the summary and index), a description of the condominium, |
296 | including, but not limited to, the following information: |
297 | (a) Its name and location. |
298 | (b) A description of the condominium property, including, |
299 | without limitation: |
300 | 1. The number of buildings, the number of units in each |
301 | building, the number of bathrooms and bedrooms in each unit, and |
302 | the total number of units, if the condominium is not a phase |
303 | condominium, or the maximum number of buildings that may be |
304 | contained within the condominium, the minimum and maximum |
305 | numbers of units in each building, the minimum and maximum |
306 | numbers of bathrooms and bedrooms that may be contained in each |
307 | unit, and the maximum number of units that may be contained |
308 | within the condominium, if the condominium is a phase |
309 | condominium. |
310 | 2. The page in the condominium documents where a copy of |
311 | the plot plan and survey of the condominium is located. |
312 | 3. The estimated latest date of completion of |
313 | constructing, finishing, and equipping. In lieu of a date, the |
314 | description shall include a statement that the estimated date of |
315 | completion of the condominium is in the purchase agreement and a |
316 | reference to the article or paragraph containing that |
317 | information. |
318 | (c) The maximum number of units that will use facilities |
319 | in common with the condominium. If the maximum number of units |
320 | will vary, a description of the basis for variation and the |
321 | minimum amount of dollars per unit to be spent for additional |
322 | recreational facilities or enlargement of such facilities. If |
323 | the addition or enlargement of facilities will result in a |
324 | material increase of a unit owner's maintenance expense or |
325 | rental expense, if any, the maximum increase and limitations |
326 | thereon shall be stated. |
327 | (5)(a) A statement in conspicuous type describing whether |
328 | the condominium is created and being sold as fee simple |
329 | interests or as leasehold interests. If the condominium is |
330 | created or being sold on a leasehold, the location of the lease |
331 | in the disclosure materials shall be stated. |
332 | (b) If timeshare estates are or may be created with |
333 | respect to any unit in the condominium, a statement in |
334 | conspicuous type stating that timeshare estates are created and |
335 | being sold in units in the condominium. |
336 | (6) A description of the recreational and other commonly |
337 | used facilities that will be used only by unit owners of the |
338 | condominium, including, but not limited to, the following: |
339 | (a) Each room and its intended purposes, location, |
340 | approximate floor area, and capacity in numbers of people. |
341 | (b) Each swimming pool, as to its general location, |
342 | approximate size and depths, approximate deck size and capacity, |
343 | and whether heated. |
344 | (c) Additional facilities, as to the number of each |
345 | facility, its approximate location, approximate size, and |
346 | approximate capacity. |
347 | (d) A general description of the items of personal |
348 | property and the approximate number of each item of personal |
349 | property that the developer is committing to furnish for each |
350 | room or other facility or, in the alternative, a representation |
351 | as to the minimum amount of expenditure that will be made to |
352 | purchase the personal property for the facility. |
353 | (e) The estimated date when each room or other facility |
354 | will be available for use by the unit owners. |
355 | (f)1. An identification of each room or other facility to |
356 | be used by unit owners that will not be owned by the unit owners |
357 | or the association; |
358 | 2. A reference to the location in the disclosure materials |
359 | of the lease or other agreements providing for the use of those |
360 | facilities; and |
361 | 3. A description of the terms of the lease or other |
362 | agreements, including the length of the term; the rent payable, |
363 | directly or indirectly, by each unit owner, and the total rent |
364 | payable to the lessor, stated in monthly and annual amounts for |
365 | the entire term of the lease; and a description of any option to |
366 | purchase the property leased under any such lease, including the |
367 | time the option may be exercised, the purchase price or how it |
368 | is to be determined, the manner of payment, and whether the |
369 | option may be exercised for a unit owner's share or only as to |
370 | the entire leased property. |
371 | (g) A statement as to whether the developer may provide |
372 | additional facilities not described above; their general |
373 | locations and types; improvements or changes that may be made; |
374 | the approximate dollar amount to be expended; and the maximum |
375 | additional common expense or cost to the individual unit owners |
376 | that may be charged during the first annual period of operation |
377 | of the modified or added facilities. |
378 |
|
379 | Descriptions as to locations, areas, capacities, numbers, |
380 | volumes, or sizes may be stated as approximations or minimums. |
381 | (7) A description of the recreational and other facilities |
382 | that will be used in common with other condominiums, community |
383 | associations, or planned developments which require the payment |
384 | of the maintenance and expenses of such facilities, either |
385 | directly or indirectly, by the unit owners. The description |
386 | shall include, but not be limited to, the following: |
387 | (a) Each building and facility committed to be built. |
388 | (b) Facilities not committed to be built except under |
389 | certain conditions, and a statement of those conditions or |
390 | contingencies. |
391 | (c) As to each facility committed to be built, or which |
392 | will be committed to be built upon the happening of one of the |
393 | conditions in paragraph (b), a statement of whether it will be |
394 | owned by the unit owners having the use thereof or by an |
395 | association or other entity which will be controlled by them, or |
396 | others, and the location in the exhibits of the lease or other |
397 | document providing for use of those facilities. |
398 | (d) The year in which each facility will be available for |
399 | use by the unit owners or, in the alternative, the maximum |
400 | number of unit owners in the project at the time each of all of |
401 | the facilities is committed to be completed. |
402 | (e) A general description of the items of personal |
403 | property, and the approximate number of each item of personal |
404 | property, that the developer is committing to furnish for each |
405 | room or other facility or, in the alternative, a representation |
406 | as to the minimum amount of expenditure that will be made to |
407 | purchase the personal property for the facility. |
408 | (f) If there are leases, a description thereof, including |
409 | the length of the term, the rent payable, and a description of |
410 | any option to purchase. |
411 |
|
412 | Descriptions shall include location, areas, capacities, numbers, |
413 | volumes, or sizes and may be stated as approximations or |
414 | minimums. |
415 | (8) Recreation lease or associated club membership: |
416 | (a) If any recreational facilities or other facilities |
417 | offered by the developer and available to, or to be used by, |
418 | unit owners are to be leased or have club membership associated, |
419 | the following statement in conspicuous type shall be included: |
420 | THERE IS A RECREATIONAL FACILITIES LEASE ASSOCIATED WITH THIS |
421 | CONDOMINIUM; or, THERE IS A CLUB MEMBERSHIP ASSOCIATED WITH THIS |
422 | CONDOMINIUM. There shall be a reference to the location in the |
423 | disclosure materials where the recreation lease or club |
424 | membership is described in detail. |
425 | (b) If it is mandatory that unit owners pay a fee, rent, |
426 | dues, or other charges under a recreational facilities lease or |
427 | club membership for the use of facilities, there shall be in |
428 | conspicuous type the applicable statement: |
429 | 1. MEMBERSHIP IN THE RECREATIONAL FACILITIES CLUB IS |
430 | MANDATORY FOR UNIT OWNERS; or |
431 | 2. UNIT OWNERS ARE REQUIRED, AS A CONDITION OF OWNERSHIP, |
432 | TO BE LESSEES UNDER THE RECREATIONAL FACILITIES LEASE; or |
433 | 3. UNIT OWNERS ARE REQUIRED TO PAY THEIR SHARE OF THE |
434 | COSTS AND EXPENSES OF MAINTENANCE, MANAGEMENT, UPKEEP, |
435 | REPLACEMENT, RENT, AND FEES UNDER THE RECREATIONAL FACILITIES |
436 | LEASE (OR THE OTHER INSTRUMENTS PROVIDING THE FACILITIES); or |
437 | 4. A similar statement of the nature of the organization |
438 | or the manner in which the use rights are created, and that unit |
439 | owners are required to pay. |
440 |
|
441 | Immediately following the applicable statement, the location in |
442 | the disclosure materials where the development is described in |
443 | detail shall be stated. |
444 | (c) If the developer, or any other person other than the |
445 | unit owners and other persons having use rights in the |
446 | facilities, reserves, or is entitled to receive, any rent, fee, |
447 | or other payment for the use of the facilities, then there shall |
448 | be the following statement in conspicuous type: THE UNIT OWNERS |
449 | OR THE ASSOCIATION(S) MUST PAY RENT OR LAND USE FEES FOR |
450 | RECREATIONAL OR OTHER COMMONLY USED FACILITIES. Immediately |
451 | following this statement, the location in the disclosure |
452 | materials where the rent or land use fees are described in |
453 | detail shall be stated. |
454 | (d) If, in any recreation format, whether leasehold, club, |
455 | or other, any person other than the association has the right to |
456 | a lien on the units to secure the payment of assessments, rent, |
457 | or other exactions, there shall appear a statement in |
458 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form: |
459 | 1. THERE IS A LIEN OR LIEN RIGHT AGAINST EACH UNIT TO |
460 | SECURE THE PAYMENT OF RENT AND OTHER EXACTIONS UNDER THE |
461 | RECREATION LEASE. THE UNIT OWNER'S FAILURE TO MAKE THESE |
462 | PAYMENTS MAY RESULT IN FORECLOSURE OF THE LIEN; or |
463 | 2. THERE IS A LIEN OR LIEN RIGHT AGAINST EACH UNIT TO |
464 | SECURE THE PAYMENT OF ASSESSMENTS OR OTHER EXACTIONS COMING DUE |
465 | FOR THE USE, MAINTENANCE, UPKEEP, OR REPAIR OF THE RECREATIONAL |
466 | OR COMMONLY USED FACILITIES. THE UNIT OWNER'S FAILURE TO MAKE |
467 | THESE PAYMENTS MAY RESULT IN FORECLOSURE OF THE LIEN. |
468 |
|
469 | Immediately following the applicable statement, the location in |
470 | the disclosure materials where the lien or lien right is |
471 | described in detail shall be stated. |
472 | (9) If the developer or any other person has the right to |
473 | increase or add to the recreational facilities at any time after |
474 | the establishment of the condominium whose unit owners have use |
475 | rights therein, without the consent of the unit owners or |
476 | associations being required, there shall appear a statement in |
477 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form: |
478 | RECREATIONAL FACILITIES MAY BE EXPANDED OR ADDED WITHOUT CONSENT |
479 | OF UNIT OWNERS OR THE ASSOCIATION(S). Immediately following |
480 | this statement, the location in the disclosure materials where |
481 | such reserved rights are described shall be stated. |
482 | (10) A statement of whether the developer's plan includes |
483 | a program of leasing units rather than selling them, or leasing |
484 | units and selling them subject to such leases. If so, there |
485 | shall be a description of the plan, including the number and |
486 | identification of the units and the provisions and term of the |
487 | proposed leases, and a statement in boldfaced type that: THE |
488 | UNITS MAY BE TRANSFERRED SUBJECT TO A LEASE. |
489 | (11) The arrangements for management of the association |
490 | and maintenance and operation of the condominium property and of |
491 | other property that will serve the unit owners of the |
492 | condominium property, and a description of the management |
493 | contract and all other contracts for these purposes having a |
494 | term in excess of 1 year, including the following: |
495 | (a) The names of contracting parties. |
496 | (b) The term of the contract. |
497 | (c) The nature of the services included. |
498 | (d) The compensation, stated on a monthly and annual |
499 | basis, and provisions for increases in the compensation. |
500 | (e) A reference to the volumes and pages of the |
501 | condominium documents and of the exhibits containing copies of |
502 | such contracts. |
503 |
|
504 | Copies of all described contracts shall be attached as exhibits. |
505 | If there is a contract for the management of the condominium |
506 | property, then a statement in conspicuous type in substantially |
507 | the following form shall appear, identifying the proposed or |
508 | existing contract manager: THERE IS (IS TO BE) A CONTRACT FOR |
509 | THE MANAGEMENT OF THE CONDOMINIUM PROPERTY WITH (NAME OF THE |
510 | CONTRACT MANAGER). Immediately following this statement, the |
511 | location in the disclosure materials of the contract for |
512 | management of the condominium property shall be stated. |
513 | (12) If the developer or any other person or persons other |
514 | than the unit owners has the right to retain control of the |
515 | board of administration of the association for a period of time |
516 | which can exceed 1 year after the closing of the sale of a |
517 | majority of the units in that condominium to persons other than |
518 | successors or alternate developers, then a statement in |
519 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form shall be |
520 | included: THE DEVELOPER (OR OTHER PERSON) HAS THE RIGHT TO |
521 | RETAIN CONTROL OF THE ASSOCIATION AFTER A MAJORITY OF THE UNITS |
522 | HAVE BEEN SOLD. Immediately following this statement, the |
523 | location in the disclosure materials where this right to control |
524 | is described in detail shall be stated. |
525 | (13) If there are any restrictions upon the sale, |
526 | transfer, conveyance, or leasing of a unit, then a statement in |
527 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form shall be |
528 | included: THE SALE, LEASE, OR TRANSFER OF UNITS IS RESTRICTED |
529 | OR CONTROLLED. Immediately following this statement, the |
530 | location in the disclosure materials where the restriction, |
531 | limitation, or control on the sale, lease, or transfer of units |
532 | is described in detail shall be stated. |
533 | (14) If the condominium is part of a phase project, the |
534 | following information shall be stated: |
535 | (a) A statement in conspicuous type in substantially the |
536 | following form: THIS IS A PHASE CONDOMINIUM. ADDITIONAL LAND |
537 | AND UNITS MAY BE ADDED TO THIS CONDOMINIUM. Immediately |
538 | following this statement, the location in the disclosure |
539 | materials where the phasing is described shall be stated. |
540 | (b) A summary of the provisions of the declaration which |
541 | provide for the phasing. |
542 | (c) A statement as to whether or not residential buildings |
543 | and units which are added to the condominium may be |
544 | substantially different from the residential buildings and units |
545 | originally in the condominium. If the added residential |
546 | buildings and units may be substantially different, there shall |
547 | be a general description of the extent to which such added |
548 | residential buildings and units may differ, and a statement in |
549 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form shall be |
550 | included: BUILDINGS AND UNITS WHICH ARE ADDED TO THE CONDOMINIUM |
551 | MAY BE SUBSTANTIALLY DIFFERENT FROM THE OTHER BUILDINGS AND |
552 | UNITS IN THE CONDOMINIUM. Immediately following this statement, |
553 | the location in the disclosure materials where the extent to |
554 | which added residential buildings and units may substantially |
555 | differ is described shall be stated. |
556 | (d) A statement of the maximum number of buildings |
557 | containing units, the maximum and minimum numbers of units in |
558 | each building, the maximum number of units, and the minimum and |
559 | maximum square footage of the units that may be contained within |
560 | each parcel of land which may be added to the condominium. |
561 | (15) If a condominium created on or after July 1, 2000, is |
562 | or may become part of a multicondominium, the following |
563 | information must be provided: |
564 | (a) A statement in conspicuous type in substantially the |
565 | following form: THIS CONDOMINIUM IS (MAY BE) PART OF A |
566 | MULTICONDOMINIUM DEVELOPMENT IN WHICH OTHER CONDOMINIUMS WILL |
567 | (MAY) BE OPERATED BY THE SAME ASSOCIATION. Immediately following |
568 | this statement, the location in the prospectus or offering |
569 | circular and its exhibits where the multicondominium aspects of |
570 | the offering are described must be stated. |
571 | (b) A summary of the provisions in the declaration, |
572 | articles of incorporation, and bylaws which establish and |
573 | provide for the operation of the multicondominium, including a |
574 | statement as to whether unit owners in the condominium will have |
575 | the right to use recreational or other facilities located or |
576 | planned to be located in other condominiums operated by the same |
577 | association, and the manner of sharing the common expenses |
578 | related to such facilities. |
579 | (c) A statement of the minimum and maximum number of |
580 | condominiums, and the minimum and maximum number of units in |
581 | each of those condominiums, which will or may be operated by the |
582 | association, and the latest date by which the exact number will |
583 | be finally determined. |
584 | (d) A statement as to whether any of the condominiums in |
585 | the multicondominium may include units intended to be used for |
586 | nonresidential purposes and the purpose or purposes permitted |
587 | for such use. |
588 | (e) A general description of the location and approximate |
589 | acreage of any land on which any additional condominiums to be |
590 | operated by the association may be located. |
591 | (16) If the condominium is created by conversion of |
592 | existing improvements, the following information shall be |
593 | stated: |
594 | (a) The information required by s. 718.616. |
595 | (b) A caveat that there are no express warranties unless |
596 | they are stated in writing by the developer. |
597 | (17) A summary of the restrictions, if any, to be imposed |
598 | on units concerning the use of any of the condominium property, |
599 | including statements as to whether there are restrictions upon |
600 | children and pets, and reference to the volumes and pages of the |
601 | condominium documents where such restrictions are found, or if |
602 | such restrictions are contained elsewhere, then a copy of the |
603 | documents containing the restrictions shall be attached as an |
604 | exhibit. |
605 | (18) If there is any land that is offered by the developer |
606 | for use by the unit owners and that is neither owned by them nor |
607 | leased to them, the association, or any entity controlled by |
608 | unit owners and other persons having the use rights to such |
609 | land, a statement shall be made as to how such land will serve |
610 | the condominium. If any part of such land will serve the |
611 | condominium, the statement shall describe the land and the |
612 | nature and term of service, and the declaration or other |
613 | instrument creating such servitude shall be included as an |
614 | exhibit. |
615 | (19) The manner in which utility and other services, |
616 | including, but not limited to, sewage and waste disposal, water |
617 | supply, and storm drainage, will be provided and the person or |
618 | entity furnishing them. |
619 | (20) An explanation of the manner in which the |
620 | apportionment of common expenses and ownership of the common |
621 | elements has been determined. |
622 | (21) An estimated operating budget for the condominium and |
623 | the association, and a schedule of the unit owner's expenses |
624 | shall be attached as an exhibit and shall contain the following |
625 | information: |
626 | (a) The estimated monthly and annual expenses of the |
627 | condominium and the association that are collected from unit |
628 | owners by assessments. |
629 | (b) The estimated monthly and annual expenses of each unit |
630 | owner for a unit, other than common expenses paid by all unit |
631 | owners, payable by the unit owner to persons or entities other |
632 | than the association, as well as to the association, including |
633 | fees assessed pursuant to s. 718.113(1) for maintenance of |
634 | limited common elements where such costs are shared only by |
635 | those entitled to use the limited common element, and the total |
636 | estimated monthly and annual expense. There may be excluded from |
637 | this estimate expenses which are not provided for or |
638 | contemplated by the condominium documents, including, but not |
639 | limited to, the costs of private telephone; maintenance of the |
640 | interior of condominium units, which is not the obligation of |
641 | the association; maid or janitorial services privately |
642 | contracted for by the unit owners; utility bills billed directly |
643 | to each unit owner for utility services to his or her unit; |
644 | insurance premiums other than those incurred for policies |
645 | obtained by the condominium; and similar personal expenses of |
646 | the unit owner. A unit owner's estimated payments for |
647 | assessments shall also be stated in the estimated amounts for |
648 | the times when they will be due. |
649 | (c) The estimated items of expenses of the condominium and |
650 | the association, except as excluded under paragraph (b), |
651 | including, but not limited to, the following items, which shall |
652 | be stated either as an association expense collectible by |
653 | assessments or as unit owners' expenses payable to persons other |
654 | than the association: |
655 | 1. Expenses for the association and condominium: |
656 | a. Administration of the association. |
657 | b. Management fees. |
658 | c. Maintenance. |
659 | d. Rent for recreational and other commonly used |
660 | facilities. |
661 | e. Taxes upon association property. |
662 | f. Taxes upon leased areas. |
663 | g. Insurance. |
664 | h. Security provisions. |
665 | i. Other expenses. |
666 | j. Operating capital. |
667 | k. Reserves. |
668 | l. Fees payable to the division. |
669 | 2. Expenses for a unit owner: |
670 | a. Rent for the unit, if subject to a lease. |
671 | b. Rent payable by the unit owner directly to the lessor |
672 | or agent under any recreational lease or lease for the use of |
673 | commonly used facilities, which use and payment is a mandatory |
674 | condition of ownership and is not included in the common expense |
675 | or assessments for common maintenance paid by the unit owners to |
676 | the association. |
677 | (d) The estimated amounts shall be stated for a period of |
678 | at least 12 months and may distinguish between the period prior |
679 | to the time unit owners other than the developer elect a |
680 | majority of the board of administration and the period after |
681 | that date. |
682 | (22) A schedule of estimated closing expenses to be paid |
683 | by a buyer or lessee of a unit and a statement of whether title |
684 | opinion or title insurance policy is available to the buyer and, |
685 | if so, at whose expense. |
686 | (23) The identity of the developer and the chief operating |
687 | officer or principal directing the creation and sale of the |
688 | condominium and a statement of its and his or her experience in |
689 | this field. |
690 | (24) Copies of the following, to the extent they are |
691 | applicable, shall be included as exhibits: |
692 | (a) The declaration of condominium, or the proposed |
693 | declaration if the declaration has not been recorded. |
694 | (b) The articles of incorporation creating the |
695 | association. |
696 | (c) The bylaws of the association. |
697 | (d) The ground lease or other underlying lease of the |
698 | condominium. |
699 | (e) The management agreement and all maintenance and other |
700 | contracts for management of the association and operation of the |
701 | condominium and facilities used by the unit owners having a |
702 | service term in excess of 1 year. |
703 | (f) The estimated operating budget for the condominium and |
704 | the required schedule of unit owners' expenses. |
705 | (g) A copy of the floor plan of the unit and the plot plan |
706 | showing the location of the residential buildings and the |
707 | recreation and other common areas. |
708 | (h) The lease of recreational and other facilities that |
709 | will be used only by unit owners of the subject condominium. |
710 | (i) The lease of facilities used by owners and others. |
711 | (j) The form of unit lease, if the offer is of a |
712 | leasehold. |
713 | (k) A declaration of servitude of properties serving the |
714 | condominium but not owned by unit owners or leased to them or |
715 | the association. |
716 | (l) The statement of condition of the existing building or |
717 | buildings, if the offering is of units in an operation being |
718 | converted to condominium ownership. |
719 | (m) The statement of inspection for termite damage and |
720 | treatment of the existing improvements, if the condominium is a |
721 | conversion. |
722 | (n) The form of agreement for sale or lease of units. |
723 | (o) A copy of the agreement for escrow of payments made to |
724 | the developer prior to closing. |
725 | (p) A copy of the documents containing any restrictions on |
726 | use of the property required by subsection (17). |
727 | (25) Any prospectus or offering circular complying, prior |
728 | to the effective date of this act, with the provisions of former |
729 | ss. 711.69 and 711.802 may continue to be used without amendment |
730 | or may be amended to comply with the provisions of this chapter. |
731 | (26) A brief narrative description of the location and |
732 | effect of all existing and intended easements located or to be |
733 | located on the condominium property other than those described |
734 | in the declaration. |
735 | (27) If the developer is required by state or local |
736 | authorities to obtain acceptance or approval of any dock or |
737 | marina facilities intended to serve the condominium, a copy of |
738 | any such acceptance or approval acquired by the time of filing |
739 | with the division under s. 718.502(1) or a statement that such |
740 | acceptance or approval has not been acquired or received. |
741 | (28) Evidence demonstrating that the developer has an |
742 | ownership, leasehold, or contractual interest in the land upon |
743 | which the condominium is to be developed. |
744 | Section 7. The Department of Business and Professional |
745 | Regulation may continue to prosecute any existing judicial or |
746 | administrative legal proceedings that are in existence on the |
747 | effective date of this act. |
748 | Section 8. There is hereby appropriated $379,450 from the |
749 | Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund, |
750 | and six full-time equivalent positions are authorized for the |
751 | Department of Business and Professional Regulation to implement |
752 | the provisions of this act. |
753 | Section 9. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |