| 1 | The Committee on Appropriations recommends the following: |
| 2 |
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| 3 | Committee Substitute |
| 4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
| 5 | A bill to be entitled |
| 6 | An act relating to condominium associations; amending s. |
| 7 | 718.110, F.S.; providing for grandfathering and |
| 8 | modification of certain rights of a unit owner; providing |
| 9 | for certain application of the amendment of unit owner's |
| 10 | rental rights; requiring certain voting and approval |
| 11 | criteria for amendments depriving owners of certain |
| 12 | rights; creating s. 718.5011, F.S.; creating the Office of |
| 13 | the Condominium Ombudsman within the Division of Florida |
| 14 | Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes; requiring the |
| 15 | division to fund the office; requiring the Department of |
| 16 | Business and Professional Regulation to provide |
| 17 | administrative support and service to the office; |
| 18 | authorizing the Governor to appoint the ombudsman; |
| 19 | requiring the ombudsman to be an attorney admitted to |
| 20 | practice before the Florida Supreme Court; providing for |
| 21 | the filling of vacancies in the office; requiring the |
| 22 | ombudsman and staff to subscribe to the oath of office |
| 23 | required of state officers; prohibiting an officer or |
| 24 | full-time employee of the office from engaging in any |
| 25 | other profession, serving as a representative or employee |
| 26 | of any political party, or receiving remuneration for |
| 27 | activities on behalf of political candidates; prohibiting |
| 28 | the ombudsman and his or her staff from seeking public |
| 29 | office unless resigned from the office; creating s. |
| 30 | 718.5012, F.S.; granting certain powers and duties to the |
| 31 | ombudsman; authorizing the ombudsman to adopt and |
| 32 | administer a personnel classification system and pay plan |
| 33 | for office employees with the approval of the Office of |
| 34 | the Governor; authorizing the division to remove a member |
| 35 | of a condominium board under certain circumstances; |
| 36 | authorizing the division, in consultation with the |
| 37 | ombudsman, to adopt rules with respect to such removal; |
| 38 | providing that the ombudsman is not required to provide |
| 39 | counsel or witnesses, or other assistance, at public |
| 40 | expense; creating s. 718.5014, F.S.; providing for the |
| 41 | location of the ombudsman's office; creating s. 718.5015, |
| 42 | F.S.; creating the Advisory Council on Condominiums; |
| 43 | providing for appointments by the President of the Senate, |
| 44 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the |
| 45 | Governor; providing limited compensation; providing for |
| 46 | membership, functions, terms of service, meetings, and |
| 47 | offices of the advisory council; amending s. 718.504, |
| 48 | F.S.; providing certain prospective unit buyers with a |
| 49 | separate document, rather than a separate page, of |
| 50 | frequently asked questions and answers; reducing the |
| 51 | threshold amount to be required to be disclosed in |
| 52 | controversy for litigation; preserving the department's |
| 53 | authority to pursue certain remedies; providing an |
| 54 | appropriation; providing an effective date. |
| 55 |
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| 56 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 57 |
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| 58 | Section 1. Subsection (13) is added to section 718.110, |
| 59 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 60 | 718.110 Amendment of declaration; correction of error or |
| 61 | omission in declaration by circuit court; grandfathering and |
| 62 | modification of certain rights.-- |
| 63 | (13)(a) Unless expressly stated in the amendment, any |
| 64 | amendment restricting unit owners' rights relating to the rental |
| 65 | of units, or keeping of pets, shall apply only to unit owners |
| 66 | who purchase their unit after the effective date of that |
| 67 | amendment. |
| 68 | (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, or of the |
| 69 | declaration or bylaws, an amendment that expressly deprives |
| 70 | current unit owners of any part of their rights specified in |
| 71 | paragraph (a) must be approved by at least a majority of the |
| 72 | voting interests. A declaration or an amendment to a declaration |
| 73 | may require approval by a greater than super majority vote. |
| 74 | Section 2. Section 718.5011, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 75 | to read: |
| 76 | 718.5011 Ombudsman; appointment; oath; restrictions on |
| 77 | ombudsman and his or her employees.-- |
| 78 | (1) There is created an Office of the Condominium |
| 79 | Ombudsman. The office is, for administrative purposes, within |
| 80 | the Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile |
| 81 | Homes but shall remain independent of the division. The office |
| 82 | shall be a separate budget entity, funded by the Division of |
| 83 | Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund, |
| 84 | and the ombudsman shall be the agency head for all purposes. The |
| 85 | Department of Business and Professional Regulation shall provide |
| 86 | administrative support and service to the ombudsman, but the |
| 87 | ombudsman shall not be subject to the control, supervision, or |
| 88 | direction of the department. The ombudsman shall develop a |
| 89 | budget pursuant to chapter 216 which the department shall |
| 90 | submit, without change, to the Governor along with the budget of |
| 91 | the department. |
| 92 | (2) The Governor shall appoint the ombudsman. The |
| 93 | ombudsman must be an attorney admitted to practice before the |
| 94 | Florida Supreme Court and shall serve at the pleasure of the |
| 95 | Governor. Vacancies in the office shall be filled in the same |
| 96 | manner as the original appointment. The ombudsman and attorneys |
| 97 | serving as staff shall take and subscribe to the oath of office |
| 98 | required of state officers by the State Constitution. An officer |
| 99 | or full-time employee of the ombudsman's office may not actively |
| 100 | engage in any other business or profession; serve as the |
| 101 | representative of any political party or on the executive |
| 102 | committee or other governing body of any political party; serve |
| 103 | as an executive, officer, or employee of any political party, |
| 104 | committee, organization, or association; receive remuneration |
| 105 | for activities on behalf of any candidate for public office; or |
| 106 | engage in the solicitation of votes or other activities on |
| 107 | behalf of any candidate for public office. The ombudsman or any |
| 108 | employee of his or her office may not become a candidate for |
| 109 | election to public office unless he or she first resigns from |
| 110 | his or her office or employment. |
| 111 | Section 3. Section 718.5012, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 112 | to read: |
| 113 | 718.5012 Ombudsman; powers and duties.--The ombudsman |
| 114 | shall have such powers as are necessary to carry out the duties |
| 115 | of his or her office, including, but not limited to, the |
| 116 | following specific powers: |
| 117 | (1) To have access to and use of all files and records of |
| 118 | the division and of all condominium associations, by subpoena if |
| 119 | necessary. |
| 120 | (2) To employ professional and clerical staff as necessary |
| 121 | for the efficient operation of the Office of the Condominium |
| 122 | Ombudsman, including experts and other technical personnel for |
| 123 | participation in contested proceedings before the division when |
| 124 | the best interests of the public will be served, and with the |
| 125 | approval of the Office of the Governor, to adopt and administer |
| 126 | a uniform personnel job classification and pay plan for such |
| 127 | employees, and to enter into contracts. |
| 128 | (3) To prepare and issue reports, recommendations, and |
| 129 | proposed orders to the division, the Governor, the Advisory |
| 130 | Council on Condominiums, the President of the Senate, the |
| 131 | Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the minority |
| 132 | leaders of the Senate and the House of Representatives on any |
| 133 | matter or subject within the jurisdiction of the division, and |
| 134 | to make such recommendations as he or she deems appropriate for |
| 135 | legislation relative to division procedures, rules, |
| 136 | jurisdiction, personnel, and functions. |
| 137 | (4) To act as liaison between the division and unit |
| 138 | owners, and to assist any unit owner in providing and explaining |
| 139 | how to file a complaint to be investigated by the division. The |
| 140 | ombudsman shall establish procedures for the submittal and |
| 141 | processing of complaints, including target dates for concluding |
| 142 | any investigation by the ombudsman. The ombudsman shall identify |
| 143 | complaints that properly fall within the jurisdiction of the |
| 144 | division and require remedial action and shall assist residents |
| 145 | with promptly filing complaints with the division. The ombudsman |
| 146 | may recommend that the division initiate enforcement |
| 147 | proceedings. The department and the ombudsman may submit |
| 148 | findings of a criminal nature to the state attorney's office and |
| 149 | work with that office to bring charges against the parties |
| 150 | allegedly involved. |
| 151 | (5) To monitor, investigate, and review condominium |
| 152 | elections and meetings, which includes, but is not limited to: |
| 153 | (a) Providing information and evidence to the division if |
| 154 | a member of a condominium board attempts, engages in, conspires |
| 155 | to engage in, or willfully and knowingly benefits from electoral |
| 156 | fraud. If the information and evidence provided is clear and |
| 157 | convincing, the division shall order the member removed from the |
| 158 | board. The order of removal shall also prohibit the person who |
| 159 | is removed from running for election to any office of a |
| 160 | condominium board in the state for 4 years. Any person who is so |
| 161 | removed from office twice shall be barred from serving on a |
| 162 | condominium board in the state. Factual findings forming the |
| 163 | basis for an order of removal shall be subject to judicial |
| 164 | review only for abuse of discretion. |
| 165 | (b) Working with the division to adopt rules governing |
| 166 | proceedings to remove a board member for electoral fraud. The |
| 167 | division shall adopt rules governing such removal which shall, |
| 168 | at minimum, provide the accused board member with adequate |
| 169 | notice, opportunity to be heard, the right to confront and |
| 170 | cross-examine witnesses, the right to submit rebuttal evidence, |
| 171 | and the right to counsel. Before the division develops a rule |
| 172 | proposal on removal, the division and the office shall meet and |
| 173 | confer regarding issues to be addressed in the rule. After the |
| 174 | division develops a rule proposal on removal, and before the |
| 175 | proposal is finalized for publication or other presentation to |
| 176 | the public, the division shall provide the office with a |
| 177 | reasonable opportunity to review and provide written comments on |
| 178 | the proposal and consider any comments the ombudsman provides. |
| 179 |
|
| 180 | Neither this subsection nor rules adopted to implement it shall |
| 181 | be construed to require the ombudsman to provide counsel or |
| 182 | witnesses, or other assistance, at public expense. |
| 183 | (6) To make recommendations to the division for changes in |
| 184 | rules and procedures for the filing, investigation, and |
| 185 | resolution of complaints filed by unit owners, associations, and |
| 186 | managers. |
| 187 | Section 4. Section 718.5014, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 188 | to read: |
| 189 | 718.5014 Ombudsman; location.--The ombudsman shall |
| 190 | maintain his or her principal office in Leon County on the |
| 191 | premises of the division or, if suitable space cannot be |
| 192 | provided there, at such other place convenient to the offices of |
| 193 | the division as will enable the ombudsman to expeditiously carry |
| 194 | out the duties and functions of his or her office. |
| 195 | Section 5. Section 718.5015, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 196 | to read: |
| 197 | 718.5015 Advisory council; membership functions.-- |
| 198 | (1) There is created the Advisory Council on Condominiums. |
| 199 | The council shall consist of seven appointed members. Two |
| 200 | members shall be appointed by the President of the Senate, two |
| 201 | members shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of |
| 202 | Representatives, and three members shall be appointed by the |
| 203 | Governor. At least one member that is appointed by the Governor |
| 204 | shall represent timeshare condominiums. Members shall be |
| 205 | appointed to 2-year terms; however, one of the persons initially |
| 206 | appointed by the Governor, by the President of the Senate, and |
| 207 | by the Speaker of the House of Representatives shall be |
| 208 | appointed to a 1-year term. The director of the division shall |
| 209 | serve as an ex officio nonvoting member. The Legislature intends |
| 210 | that the persons appointed represent a cross-section of persons |
| 211 | interested in condominium issues. The council shall be located |
| 212 | within the division for administrative purposes. Members of the |
| 213 | council shall serve without compensation, but are entitled to |
| 214 | receive per diem and travel expenses pursuant to s. 112.061 |
| 215 | while on official business. |
| 216 | (2) The functions of the advisory council shall be to: |
| 217 | (a) Receive, from the public, input regarding issues of |
| 218 | concern with respect to condominiums and recommendations for |
| 219 | changes in the condominium law. The issues that the council |
| 220 | shall consider include, but are not limited to, the rights and |
| 221 | responsibilities of the unit owners in relation to the rights |
| 222 | and responsibilities of the association. |
| 223 | (b) Review, evaluate, and advise the division concerning |
| 224 | revisions and adoption of rules affecting condominiums. |
| 225 | (c) Recommend improvements, if needed, in the education |
| 226 | programs offered by the division. |
| 227 | (3) The council may elect a chair and vice chair and such |
| 228 | other officers as it may deem advisable. The council shall meet |
| 229 | at the call of its chair, at the request of a majority of its |
| 230 | membership, at the request of the division, or at such times as |
| 231 | it may prescribe. A majority of the members of the council shall |
| 232 | constitute a quorum. Council action may be taken by vote of a |
| 233 | majority of the voting members who are present at a meeting |
| 234 | where there is a quorum. |
| 235 | Section 6. Section 718.504, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 236 | to read: |
| 237 | 718.504 Prospectus or offering circular; "Frequently Asked |
| 238 | Questions and Answers".--Every developer of a residential |
| 239 | condominium which contains more than 20 residential units, or |
| 240 | which is part of a group of residential condominiums which will |
| 241 | be served by property to be used in common by unit owners of |
| 242 | more than 20 residential units, shall prepare a prospectus or |
| 243 | offering circular and file it with the Division of Florida Land |
| 244 | Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes prior to entering into an |
| 245 | enforceable contract of purchase and sale of any unit or lease |
| 246 | of a unit for more than 5 years and shall furnish a copy of the |
| 247 | prospectus or offering circular to each buyer. In addition to |
| 248 | the prospectus or offering circular, any prospective each buyer |
| 249 | from the developer or current owner shall be furnished a |
| 250 | separate document page entitled "Frequently Asked Questions and |
| 251 | Answers," which shall be in accordance with a format approved by |
| 252 | the division and a copy of the financial information required by |
| 253 | s. 718.111. This document page shall, in readable language, |
| 254 | inform prospective purchasers regarding their voting rights and |
| 255 | unit use restrictions, including restrictions on the leasing of |
| 256 | a unit; shall indicate whether and in what amount the unit |
| 257 | owners or the association is obligated to pay rent or land use |
| 258 | fees for recreational or other commonly used facilities; shall |
| 259 | contain a statement identifying that amount of assessment which, |
| 260 | pursuant to the budget, would be levied upon each unit type, |
| 261 | exclusive of any special assessments, and which shall further |
| 262 | identify the basis upon which assessments are levied, whether |
| 263 | monthly, quarterly, or otherwise; shall state and identify any |
| 264 | court cases in which the association is currently a party of |
| 265 | record in which the association may face liability of $25,000 or |
| 266 | more in excess of $100,000; and which shall further state |
| 267 | whether membership in a recreational facilities association is |
| 268 | mandatory, and if so, shall identify the fees currently charged |
| 269 | per unit type. The division shall by rule require such other |
| 270 | disclosure as in its judgment will assist prospective |
| 271 | purchasers. The prospectus or offering circular may include more |
| 272 | than one condominium, although not all such units are being |
| 273 | offered for sale as of the date of the prospectus or offering |
| 274 | circular. The prospectus or offering circular must contain the |
| 275 | following information: |
| 276 | (1) The front cover or the first page must contain only: |
| 277 | (a) The name of the condominium. |
| 278 | (b) The following statements in conspicuous type: |
| 279 | 1. THIS PROSPECTUS (OFFERING CIRCULAR) CONTAINS IMPORTANT |
| 280 | MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED IN ACQUIRING A CONDOMINIUM UNIT. |
| 281 | 2. THE STATEMENTS CONTAINED HEREIN ARE ONLY SUMMARY IN |
| 282 | NATURE. A PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER SHOULD REFER TO ALL REFERENCES, |
| 283 | ALL EXHIBITS HERETO, THE CONTRACT DOCUMENTS, AND SALES |
| 284 | MATERIALS. |
| 285 | 3. ORAL REPRESENTATIONS CANNOT BE RELIED UPON AS CORRECTLY |
| 286 | STATING THE REPRESENTATIONS OF THE DEVELOPER. REFER TO THIS |
| 287 | PROSPECTUS (OFFERING CIRCULAR) AND ITS EXHIBITS FOR CORRECT |
| 288 | REPRESENTATIONS. |
| 289 | (2) Summary: The next page must contain all statements |
| 290 | required to be in conspicuous type in the prospectus or offering |
| 291 | circular. |
| 292 | (3) A separate index of the contents and exhibits of the |
| 293 | prospectus. |
| 294 | (4) Beginning on the first page of the text (not including |
| 295 | the summary and index), a description of the condominium, |
| 296 | including, but not limited to, the following information: |
| 297 | (a) Its name and location. |
| 298 | (b) A description of the condominium property, including, |
| 299 | without limitation: |
| 300 | 1. The number of buildings, the number of units in each |
| 301 | building, the number of bathrooms and bedrooms in each unit, and |
| 302 | the total number of units, if the condominium is not a phase |
| 303 | condominium, or the maximum number of buildings that may be |
| 304 | contained within the condominium, the minimum and maximum |
| 305 | numbers of units in each building, the minimum and maximum |
| 306 | numbers of bathrooms and bedrooms that may be contained in each |
| 307 | unit, and the maximum number of units that may be contained |
| 308 | within the condominium, if the condominium is a phase |
| 309 | condominium. |
| 310 | 2. The page in the condominium documents where a copy of |
| 311 | the plot plan and survey of the condominium is located. |
| 312 | 3. The estimated latest date of completion of |
| 313 | constructing, finishing, and equipping. In lieu of a date, the |
| 314 | description shall include a statement that the estimated date of |
| 315 | completion of the condominium is in the purchase agreement and a |
| 316 | reference to the article or paragraph containing that |
| 317 | information. |
| 318 | (c) The maximum number of units that will use facilities |
| 319 | in common with the condominium. If the maximum number of units |
| 320 | will vary, a description of the basis for variation and the |
| 321 | minimum amount of dollars per unit to be spent for additional |
| 322 | recreational facilities or enlargement of such facilities. If |
| 323 | the addition or enlargement of facilities will result in a |
| 324 | material increase of a unit owner's maintenance expense or |
| 325 | rental expense, if any, the maximum increase and limitations |
| 326 | thereon shall be stated. |
| 327 | (5)(a) A statement in conspicuous type describing whether |
| 328 | the condominium is created and being sold as fee simple |
| 329 | interests or as leasehold interests. If the condominium is |
| 330 | created or being sold on a leasehold, the location of the lease |
| 331 | in the disclosure materials shall be stated. |
| 332 | (b) If timeshare estates are or may be created with |
| 333 | respect to any unit in the condominium, a statement in |
| 334 | conspicuous type stating that timeshare estates are created and |
| 335 | being sold in units in the condominium. |
| 336 | (6) A description of the recreational and other commonly |
| 337 | used facilities that will be used only by unit owners of the |
| 338 | condominium, including, but not limited to, the following: |
| 339 | (a) Each room and its intended purposes, location, |
| 340 | approximate floor area, and capacity in numbers of people. |
| 341 | (b) Each swimming pool, as to its general location, |
| 342 | approximate size and depths, approximate deck size and capacity, |
| 343 | and whether heated. |
| 344 | (c) Additional facilities, as to the number of each |
| 345 | facility, its approximate location, approximate size, and |
| 346 | approximate capacity. |
| 347 | (d) A general description of the items of personal |
| 348 | property and the approximate number of each item of personal |
| 349 | property that the developer is committing to furnish for each |
| 350 | room or other facility or, in the alternative, a representation |
| 351 | as to the minimum amount of expenditure that will be made to |
| 352 | purchase the personal property for the facility. |
| 353 | (e) The estimated date when each room or other facility |
| 354 | will be available for use by the unit owners. |
| 355 | (f)1. An identification of each room or other facility to |
| 356 | be used by unit owners that will not be owned by the unit owners |
| 357 | or the association; |
| 358 | 2. A reference to the location in the disclosure materials |
| 359 | of the lease or other agreements providing for the use of those |
| 360 | facilities; and |
| 361 | 3. A description of the terms of the lease or other |
| 362 | agreements, including the length of the term; the rent payable, |
| 363 | directly or indirectly, by each unit owner, and the total rent |
| 364 | payable to the lessor, stated in monthly and annual amounts for |
| 365 | the entire term of the lease; and a description of any option to |
| 366 | purchase the property leased under any such lease, including the |
| 367 | time the option may be exercised, the purchase price or how it |
| 368 | is to be determined, the manner of payment, and whether the |
| 369 | option may be exercised for a unit owner's share or only as to |
| 370 | the entire leased property. |
| 371 | (g) A statement as to whether the developer may provide |
| 372 | additional facilities not described above; their general |
| 373 | locations and types; improvements or changes that may be made; |
| 374 | the approximate dollar amount to be expended; and the maximum |
| 375 | additional common expense or cost to the individual unit owners |
| 376 | that may be charged during the first annual period of operation |
| 377 | of the modified or added facilities. |
| 378 |
|
| 379 | Descriptions as to locations, areas, capacities, numbers, |
| 380 | volumes, or sizes may be stated as approximations or minimums. |
| 381 | (7) A description of the recreational and other facilities |
| 382 | that will be used in common with other condominiums, community |
| 383 | associations, or planned developments which require the payment |
| 384 | of the maintenance and expenses of such facilities, either |
| 385 | directly or indirectly, by the unit owners. The description |
| 386 | shall include, but not be limited to, the following: |
| 387 | (a) Each building and facility committed to be built. |
| 388 | (b) Facilities not committed to be built except under |
| 389 | certain conditions, and a statement of those conditions or |
| 390 | contingencies. |
| 391 | (c) As to each facility committed to be built, or which |
| 392 | will be committed to be built upon the happening of one of the |
| 393 | conditions in paragraph (b), a statement of whether it will be |
| 394 | owned by the unit owners having the use thereof or by an |
| 395 | association or other entity which will be controlled by them, or |
| 396 | others, and the location in the exhibits of the lease or other |
| 397 | document providing for use of those facilities. |
| 398 | (d) The year in which each facility will be available for |
| 399 | use by the unit owners or, in the alternative, the maximum |
| 400 | number of unit owners in the project at the time each of all of |
| 401 | the facilities is committed to be completed. |
| 402 | (e) A general description of the items of personal |
| 403 | property, and the approximate number of each item of personal |
| 404 | property, that the developer is committing to furnish for each |
| 405 | room or other facility or, in the alternative, a representation |
| 406 | as to the minimum amount of expenditure that will be made to |
| 407 | purchase the personal property for the facility. |
| 408 | (f) If there are leases, a description thereof, including |
| 409 | the length of the term, the rent payable, and a description of |
| 410 | any option to purchase. |
| 411 |
|
| 412 | Descriptions shall include location, areas, capacities, numbers, |
| 413 | volumes, or sizes and may be stated as approximations or |
| 414 | minimums. |
| 415 | (8) Recreation lease or associated club membership: |
| 416 | (a) If any recreational facilities or other facilities |
| 417 | offered by the developer and available to, or to be used by, |
| 418 | unit owners are to be leased or have club membership associated, |
| 419 | the following statement in conspicuous type shall be included: |
| 420 | THERE IS A RECREATIONAL FACILITIES LEASE ASSOCIATED WITH THIS |
| 421 | CONDOMINIUM; or, THERE IS A CLUB MEMBERSHIP ASSOCIATED WITH THIS |
| 422 | CONDOMINIUM. There shall be a reference to the location in the |
| 423 | disclosure materials where the recreation lease or club |
| 424 | membership is described in detail. |
| 425 | (b) If it is mandatory that unit owners pay a fee, rent, |
| 426 | dues, or other charges under a recreational facilities lease or |
| 427 | club membership for the use of facilities, there shall be in |
| 428 | conspicuous type the applicable statement: |
| 429 | 1. MEMBERSHIP IN THE RECREATIONAL FACILITIES CLUB IS |
| 430 | MANDATORY FOR UNIT OWNERS; or |
| 431 | 2. UNIT OWNERS ARE REQUIRED, AS A CONDITION OF OWNERSHIP, |
| 432 | TO BE LESSEES UNDER THE RECREATIONAL FACILITIES LEASE; or |
| 433 | 3. UNIT OWNERS ARE REQUIRED TO PAY THEIR SHARE OF THE |
| 434 | COSTS AND EXPENSES OF MAINTENANCE, MANAGEMENT, UPKEEP, |
| 435 | REPLACEMENT, RENT, AND FEES UNDER THE RECREATIONAL FACILITIES |
| 436 | LEASE (OR THE OTHER INSTRUMENTS PROVIDING THE FACILITIES); or |
| 437 | 4. A similar statement of the nature of the organization |
| 438 | or the manner in which the use rights are created, and that unit |
| 439 | owners are required to pay. |
| 440 |
|
| 441 | Immediately following the applicable statement, the location in |
| 442 | the disclosure materials where the development is described in |
| 443 | detail shall be stated. |
| 444 | (c) If the developer, or any other person other than the |
| 445 | unit owners and other persons having use rights in the |
| 446 | facilities, reserves, or is entitled to receive, any rent, fee, |
| 447 | or other payment for the use of the facilities, then there shall |
| 448 | be the following statement in conspicuous type: THE UNIT OWNERS |
| 449 | OR THE ASSOCIATION(S) MUST PAY RENT OR LAND USE FEES FOR |
| 450 | RECREATIONAL OR OTHER COMMONLY USED FACILITIES. Immediately |
| 451 | following this statement, the location in the disclosure |
| 452 | materials where the rent or land use fees are described in |
| 453 | detail shall be stated. |
| 454 | (d) If, in any recreation format, whether leasehold, club, |
| 455 | or other, any person other than the association has the right to |
| 456 | a lien on the units to secure the payment of assessments, rent, |
| 457 | or other exactions, there shall appear a statement in |
| 458 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form: |
| 459 | 1. THERE IS A LIEN OR LIEN RIGHT AGAINST EACH UNIT TO |
| 460 | SECURE THE PAYMENT OF RENT AND OTHER EXACTIONS UNDER THE |
| 461 | RECREATION LEASE. THE UNIT OWNER'S FAILURE TO MAKE THESE |
| 462 | PAYMENTS MAY RESULT IN FORECLOSURE OF THE LIEN; or |
| 463 | 2. THERE IS A LIEN OR LIEN RIGHT AGAINST EACH UNIT TO |
| 464 | SECURE THE PAYMENT OF ASSESSMENTS OR OTHER EXACTIONS COMING DUE |
| 465 | FOR THE USE, MAINTENANCE, UPKEEP, OR REPAIR OF THE RECREATIONAL |
| 466 | OR COMMONLY USED FACILITIES. THE UNIT OWNER'S FAILURE TO MAKE |
| 467 | THESE PAYMENTS MAY RESULT IN FORECLOSURE OF THE LIEN. |
| 468 |
|
| 469 | Immediately following the applicable statement, the location in |
| 470 | the disclosure materials where the lien or lien right is |
| 471 | described in detail shall be stated. |
| 472 | (9) If the developer or any other person has the right to |
| 473 | increase or add to the recreational facilities at any time after |
| 474 | the establishment of the condominium whose unit owners have use |
| 475 | rights therein, without the consent of the unit owners or |
| 476 | associations being required, there shall appear a statement in |
| 477 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form: |
| 478 | RECREATIONAL FACILITIES MAY BE EXPANDED OR ADDED WITHOUT CONSENT |
| 479 | OF UNIT OWNERS OR THE ASSOCIATION(S). Immediately following |
| 480 | this statement, the location in the disclosure materials where |
| 481 | such reserved rights are described shall be stated. |
| 482 | (10) A statement of whether the developer's plan includes |
| 483 | a program of leasing units rather than selling them, or leasing |
| 484 | units and selling them subject to such leases. If so, there |
| 485 | shall be a description of the plan, including the number and |
| 486 | identification of the units and the provisions and term of the |
| 487 | proposed leases, and a statement in boldfaced type that: THE |
| 488 | UNITS MAY BE TRANSFERRED SUBJECT TO A LEASE. |
| 489 | (11) The arrangements for management of the association |
| 490 | and maintenance and operation of the condominium property and of |
| 491 | other property that will serve the unit owners of the |
| 492 | condominium property, and a description of the management |
| 493 | contract and all other contracts for these purposes having a |
| 494 | term in excess of 1 year, including the following: |
| 495 | (a) The names of contracting parties. |
| 496 | (b) The term of the contract. |
| 497 | (c) The nature of the services included. |
| 498 | (d) The compensation, stated on a monthly and annual |
| 499 | basis, and provisions for increases in the compensation. |
| 500 | (e) A reference to the volumes and pages of the |
| 501 | condominium documents and of the exhibits containing copies of |
| 502 | such contracts. |
| 503 |
|
| 504 | Copies of all described contracts shall be attached as exhibits. |
| 505 | If there is a contract for the management of the condominium |
| 506 | property, then a statement in conspicuous type in substantially |
| 507 | the following form shall appear, identifying the proposed or |
| 508 | existing contract manager: THERE IS (IS TO BE) A CONTRACT FOR |
| 509 | THE MANAGEMENT OF THE CONDOMINIUM PROPERTY WITH (NAME OF THE |
| 510 | CONTRACT MANAGER). Immediately following this statement, the |
| 511 | location in the disclosure materials of the contract for |
| 512 | management of the condominium property shall be stated. |
| 513 | (12) If the developer or any other person or persons other |
| 514 | than the unit owners has the right to retain control of the |
| 515 | board of administration of the association for a period of time |
| 516 | which can exceed 1 year after the closing of the sale of a |
| 517 | majority of the units in that condominium to persons other than |
| 518 | successors or alternate developers, then a statement in |
| 519 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form shall be |
| 520 | included: THE DEVELOPER (OR OTHER PERSON) HAS THE RIGHT TO |
| 521 | RETAIN CONTROL OF THE ASSOCIATION AFTER A MAJORITY OF THE UNITS |
| 522 | HAVE BEEN SOLD. Immediately following this statement, the |
| 523 | location in the disclosure materials where this right to control |
| 524 | is described in detail shall be stated. |
| 525 | (13) If there are any restrictions upon the sale, |
| 526 | transfer, conveyance, or leasing of a unit, then a statement in |
| 527 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form shall be |
| 528 | included: THE SALE, LEASE, OR TRANSFER OF UNITS IS RESTRICTED |
| 529 | OR CONTROLLED. Immediately following this statement, the |
| 530 | location in the disclosure materials where the restriction, |
| 531 | limitation, or control on the sale, lease, or transfer of units |
| 532 | is described in detail shall be stated. |
| 533 | (14) If the condominium is part of a phase project, the |
| 534 | following information shall be stated: |
| 535 | (a) A statement in conspicuous type in substantially the |
| 536 | following form: THIS IS A PHASE CONDOMINIUM. ADDITIONAL LAND |
| 537 | AND UNITS MAY BE ADDED TO THIS CONDOMINIUM. Immediately |
| 538 | following this statement, the location in the disclosure |
| 539 | materials where the phasing is described shall be stated. |
| 540 | (b) A summary of the provisions of the declaration which |
| 541 | provide for the phasing. |
| 542 | (c) A statement as to whether or not residential buildings |
| 543 | and units which are added to the condominium may be |
| 544 | substantially different from the residential buildings and units |
| 545 | originally in the condominium. If the added residential |
| 546 | buildings and units may be substantially different, there shall |
| 547 | be a general description of the extent to which such added |
| 548 | residential buildings and units may differ, and a statement in |
| 549 | conspicuous type in substantially the following form shall be |
| 550 | included: BUILDINGS AND UNITS WHICH ARE ADDED TO THE CONDOMINIUM |
| 551 | MAY BE SUBSTANTIALLY DIFFERENT FROM THE OTHER BUILDINGS AND |
| 552 | UNITS IN THE CONDOMINIUM. Immediately following this statement, |
| 553 | the location in the disclosure materials where the extent to |
| 554 | which added residential buildings and units may substantially |
| 555 | differ is described shall be stated. |
| 556 | (d) A statement of the maximum number of buildings |
| 557 | containing units, the maximum and minimum numbers of units in |
| 558 | each building, the maximum number of units, and the minimum and |
| 559 | maximum square footage of the units that may be contained within |
| 560 | each parcel of land which may be added to the condominium. |
| 561 | (15) If a condominium created on or after July 1, 2000, is |
| 562 | or may become part of a multicondominium, the following |
| 563 | information must be provided: |
| 564 | (a) A statement in conspicuous type in substantially the |
| 565 | following form: THIS CONDOMINIUM IS (MAY BE) PART OF A |
| 566 | MULTICONDOMINIUM DEVELOPMENT IN WHICH OTHER CONDOMINIUMS WILL |
| 567 | (MAY) BE OPERATED BY THE SAME ASSOCIATION. Immediately following |
| 568 | this statement, the location in the prospectus or offering |
| 569 | circular and its exhibits where the multicondominium aspects of |
| 570 | the offering are described must be stated. |
| 571 | (b) A summary of the provisions in the declaration, |
| 572 | articles of incorporation, and bylaws which establish and |
| 573 | provide for the operation of the multicondominium, including a |
| 574 | statement as to whether unit owners in the condominium will have |
| 575 | the right to use recreational or other facilities located or |
| 576 | planned to be located in other condominiums operated by the same |
| 577 | association, and the manner of sharing the common expenses |
| 578 | related to such facilities. |
| 579 | (c) A statement of the minimum and maximum number of |
| 580 | condominiums, and the minimum and maximum number of units in |
| 581 | each of those condominiums, which will or may be operated by the |
| 582 | association, and the latest date by which the exact number will |
| 583 | be finally determined. |
| 584 | (d) A statement as to whether any of the condominiums in |
| 585 | the multicondominium may include units intended to be used for |
| 586 | nonresidential purposes and the purpose or purposes permitted |
| 587 | for such use. |
| 588 | (e) A general description of the location and approximate |
| 589 | acreage of any land on which any additional condominiums to be |
| 590 | operated by the association may be located. |
| 591 | (16) If the condominium is created by conversion of |
| 592 | existing improvements, the following information shall be |
| 593 | stated: |
| 594 | (a) The information required by s. 718.616. |
| 595 | (b) A caveat that there are no express warranties unless |
| 596 | they are stated in writing by the developer. |
| 597 | (17) A summary of the restrictions, if any, to be imposed |
| 598 | on units concerning the use of any of the condominium property, |
| 599 | including statements as to whether there are restrictions upon |
| 600 | children and pets, and reference to the volumes and pages of the |
| 601 | condominium documents where such restrictions are found, or if |
| 602 | such restrictions are contained elsewhere, then a copy of the |
| 603 | documents containing the restrictions shall be attached as an |
| 604 | exhibit. |
| 605 | (18) If there is any land that is offered by the developer |
| 606 | for use by the unit owners and that is neither owned by them nor |
| 607 | leased to them, the association, or any entity controlled by |
| 608 | unit owners and other persons having the use rights to such |
| 609 | land, a statement shall be made as to how such land will serve |
| 610 | the condominium. If any part of such land will serve the |
| 611 | condominium, the statement shall describe the land and the |
| 612 | nature and term of service, and the declaration or other |
| 613 | instrument creating such servitude shall be included as an |
| 614 | exhibit. |
| 615 | (19) The manner in which utility and other services, |
| 616 | including, but not limited to, sewage and waste disposal, water |
| 617 | supply, and storm drainage, will be provided and the person or |
| 618 | entity furnishing them. |
| 619 | (20) An explanation of the manner in which the |
| 620 | apportionment of common expenses and ownership of the common |
| 621 | elements has been determined. |
| 622 | (21) An estimated operating budget for the condominium and |
| 623 | the association, and a schedule of the unit owner's expenses |
| 624 | shall be attached as an exhibit and shall contain the following |
| 625 | information: |
| 626 | (a) The estimated monthly and annual expenses of the |
| 627 | condominium and the association that are collected from unit |
| 628 | owners by assessments. |
| 629 | (b) The estimated monthly and annual expenses of each unit |
| 630 | owner for a unit, other than common expenses paid by all unit |
| 631 | owners, payable by the unit owner to persons or entities other |
| 632 | than the association, as well as to the association, including |
| 633 | fees assessed pursuant to s. 718.113(1) for maintenance of |
| 634 | limited common elements where such costs are shared only by |
| 635 | those entitled to use the limited common element, and the total |
| 636 | estimated monthly and annual expense. There may be excluded from |
| 637 | this estimate expenses which are not provided for or |
| 638 | contemplated by the condominium documents, including, but not |
| 639 | limited to, the costs of private telephone; maintenance of the |
| 640 | interior of condominium units, which is not the obligation of |
| 641 | the association; maid or janitorial services privately |
| 642 | contracted for by the unit owners; utility bills billed directly |
| 643 | to each unit owner for utility services to his or her unit; |
| 644 | insurance premiums other than those incurred for policies |
| 645 | obtained by the condominium; and similar personal expenses of |
| 646 | the unit owner. A unit owner's estimated payments for |
| 647 | assessments shall also be stated in the estimated amounts for |
| 648 | the times when they will be due. |
| 649 | (c) The estimated items of expenses of the condominium and |
| 650 | the association, except as excluded under paragraph (b), |
| 651 | including, but not limited to, the following items, which shall |
| 652 | be stated either as an association expense collectible by |
| 653 | assessments or as unit owners' expenses payable to persons other |
| 654 | than the association: |
| 655 | 1. Expenses for the association and condominium: |
| 656 | a. Administration of the association. |
| 657 | b. Management fees. |
| 658 | c. Maintenance. |
| 659 | d. Rent for recreational and other commonly used |
| 660 | facilities. |
| 661 | e. Taxes upon association property. |
| 662 | f. Taxes upon leased areas. |
| 663 | g. Insurance. |
| 664 | h. Security provisions. |
| 665 | i. Other expenses. |
| 666 | j. Operating capital. |
| 667 | k. Reserves. |
| 668 | l. Fees payable to the division. |
| 669 | 2. Expenses for a unit owner: |
| 670 | a. Rent for the unit, if subject to a lease. |
| 671 | b. Rent payable by the unit owner directly to the lessor |
| 672 | or agent under any recreational lease or lease for the use of |
| 673 | commonly used facilities, which use and payment is a mandatory |
| 674 | condition of ownership and is not included in the common expense |
| 675 | or assessments for common maintenance paid by the unit owners to |
| 676 | the association. |
| 677 | (d) The estimated amounts shall be stated for a period of |
| 678 | at least 12 months and may distinguish between the period prior |
| 679 | to the time unit owners other than the developer elect a |
| 680 | majority of the board of administration and the period after |
| 681 | that date. |
| 682 | (22) A schedule of estimated closing expenses to be paid |
| 683 | by a buyer or lessee of a unit and a statement of whether title |
| 684 | opinion or title insurance policy is available to the buyer and, |
| 685 | if so, at whose expense. |
| 686 | (23) The identity of the developer and the chief operating |
| 687 | officer or principal directing the creation and sale of the |
| 688 | condominium and a statement of its and his or her experience in |
| 689 | this field. |
| 690 | (24) Copies of the following, to the extent they are |
| 691 | applicable, shall be included as exhibits: |
| 692 | (a) The declaration of condominium, or the proposed |
| 693 | declaration if the declaration has not been recorded. |
| 694 | (b) The articles of incorporation creating the |
| 695 | association. |
| 696 | (c) The bylaws of the association. |
| 697 | (d) The ground lease or other underlying lease of the |
| 698 | condominium. |
| 699 | (e) The management agreement and all maintenance and other |
| 700 | contracts for management of the association and operation of the |
| 701 | condominium and facilities used by the unit owners having a |
| 702 | service term in excess of 1 year. |
| 703 | (f) The estimated operating budget for the condominium and |
| 704 | the required schedule of unit owners' expenses. |
| 705 | (g) A copy of the floor plan of the unit and the plot plan |
| 706 | showing the location of the residential buildings and the |
| 707 | recreation and other common areas. |
| 708 | (h) The lease of recreational and other facilities that |
| 709 | will be used only by unit owners of the subject condominium. |
| 710 | (i) The lease of facilities used by owners and others. |
| 711 | (j) The form of unit lease, if the offer is of a |
| 712 | leasehold. |
| 713 | (k) A declaration of servitude of properties serving the |
| 714 | condominium but not owned by unit owners or leased to them or |
| 715 | the association. |
| 716 | (l) The statement of condition of the existing building or |
| 717 | buildings, if the offering is of units in an operation being |
| 718 | converted to condominium ownership. |
| 719 | (m) The statement of inspection for termite damage and |
| 720 | treatment of the existing improvements, if the condominium is a |
| 721 | conversion. |
| 722 | (n) The form of agreement for sale or lease of units. |
| 723 | (o) A copy of the agreement for escrow of payments made to |
| 724 | the developer prior to closing. |
| 725 | (p) A copy of the documents containing any restrictions on |
| 726 | use of the property required by subsection (17). |
| 727 | (25) Any prospectus or offering circular complying, prior |
| 728 | to the effective date of this act, with the provisions of former |
| 729 | ss. 711.69 and 711.802 may continue to be used without amendment |
| 730 | or may be amended to comply with the provisions of this chapter. |
| 731 | (26) A brief narrative description of the location and |
| 732 | effect of all existing and intended easements located or to be |
| 733 | located on the condominium property other than those described |
| 734 | in the declaration. |
| 735 | (27) If the developer is required by state or local |
| 736 | authorities to obtain acceptance or approval of any dock or |
| 737 | marina facilities intended to serve the condominium, a copy of |
| 738 | any such acceptance or approval acquired by the time of filing |
| 739 | with the division under s. 718.502(1) or a statement that such |
| 740 | acceptance or approval has not been acquired or received. |
| 741 | (28) Evidence demonstrating that the developer has an |
| 742 | ownership, leasehold, or contractual interest in the land upon |
| 743 | which the condominium is to be developed. |
| 744 | Section 7. The Department of Business and Professional |
| 745 | Regulation may continue to prosecute any existing judicial or |
| 746 | administrative legal proceedings that are in existence on the |
| 747 | effective date of this act. |
| 748 | Section 8. There is hereby appropriated $379,450 from the |
| 749 | Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund, |
| 750 | and six full-time equivalent positions are authorized for the |
| 751 | Department of Business and Professional Regulation to implement |
| 752 | the provisions of this act. |
| 753 | Section 9. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |