Senate Bill sb1228c2
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Florida Senate - 2004 CS for CS for SB's 1228 & 2080
By the Committees on Appropriations; Education; and Senators
Wilson, Diaz de la Portilla and Campbell
309-2690-04
1 A bill to be entitled
2 An act relating to resident status for tuition
3 purposes; amending s. 1009.21, F.S.;
4 classifying as residents for tuition purposes
5 certain active duty members of a foreign
6 nation's military, dependent children of
7 certain active duty members of the United
8 States Armed Services, and certain employees of
9 international multilateral organizations;
10 providing an exemption from payment of
11 nonresident tuition at community colleges and
12 state universities for certain students meeting
13 eligibility criteria; amending s. 1009.40,
14 F.S., relating to general requirements for
15 eligibility for state financial aid; specifying
16 procedures for determining residential status
17 for purposes of receiving such awards;
18 providing an effective date.
19
20 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
21
22 Section 1. Section 1009.21, Florida Statutes, is
23 amended to read:
24 1009.21 Determination of resident status for tuition
25 purposes; exemption.--Students shall be classified as
26 residents or nonresidents for the purpose of assessing tuition
27 in community colleges and state universities.
28 (1) As used in this section:
29 (a) The term "dependent child" means any person,
30 whether or not living with his or her parent, who is eligible
31
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1 to be claimed by his or her parent as a dependent under the
2 federal income tax code.
3 (b) The term "institution of higher education" means
4 any public community college or state university.
5 (c) A "legal resident" or "resident" is a person who
6 has maintained his or her residence in this state for the
7 preceding year, has purchased a home which is occupied by him
8 or her as his or her residence, or has established a domicile
9 in this state pursuant to s. 222.17.
10 (d) The term "parent" means the natural or adoptive
11 parent or legal guardian of a dependent child.
12 (e) A "resident for tuition purposes" is a person who
13 qualifies as provided in subsection (2) for the in-state
14 tuition rate; a "nonresident for tuition purposes" is a person
15 who does not qualify for the in-state tuition rate.
16 (2)(a) To qualify as a resident for tuition purposes:
17 1. A person or, if that person is a dependent child,
18 his or her parent or parents must have established legal
19 residence in this state and must have maintained legal
20 residence in this state for at least 12 months immediately
21 prior to his or her qualification.
22 2. Every applicant for admission to an institution of
23 higher education shall be required to make a statement as to
24 his or her length of residence in the state and, further,
25 shall establish that his or her presence or, if the applicant
26 is a dependent child, the presence of his or her parent or
27 parents in the state currently is, and during the requisite
28 12-month qualifying period was, for the purpose of maintaining
29 a bona fide domicile, rather than for the purpose of
30 maintaining a mere temporary residence or abode incident to
31 enrollment in an institution of higher education.
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1 (b) However, with respect to a dependent child living
2 with an adult relative other than the child's parent, such
3 child may qualify as a resident for tuition purposes if the
4 adult relative is a legal resident who has maintained legal
5 residence in this state for at least 12 months immediately
6 prior to the child's qualification, provided the child has
7 resided continuously with such relative for the 5 years
8 immediately prior to the child's qualification, during which
9 time the adult relative has exercised day-to-day care,
10 supervision, and control of the child.
11 (c) The legal residence of a dependent child whose
12 parents are divorced, separated, or otherwise living apart
13 will be deemed to be this state if either parent is a legal
14 resident of this state, regardless of which parent is entitled
15 to claim, and does in fact claim, the minor as a dependent
16 pursuant to federal individual income tax provisions.
17 (3) An individual shall not be classified as a
18 resident for tuition purposes and, thus, shall not be eligible
19 to receive the in-state tuition rate until he or she has
20 provided such evidence related to legal residence and its
21 duration as may be required by officials of the institution of
22 higher education from which he or she seeks the in-state
23 tuition rate.
24 (4) With respect to a dependent child, the legal
25 residence of such individual's parent or parents is prima
26 facie evidence of the individual's legal residence, which
27 evidence may be reinforced or rebutted, relative to the age
28 and general circumstances of the individual, by the other
29 evidence of legal residence required of or presented by the
30 individual. However, the legal residence of an individual
31 whose parent or parents are domiciled outside this state is
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1 not prima facie evidence of the individual's legal residence
2 if that individual has lived in this state for 5 consecutive
3 years prior to enrolling or reregistering at the institution
4 of higher education at which resident status for tuition
5 purposes is sought.
6 (5) In making a domiciliary determination related to
7 the classification of a person as a resident or nonresident
8 for tuition purposes, the domicile of a married person,
9 irrespective of sex, shall be determined, as in the case of an
10 unmarried person, by reference to all relevant evidence of
11 domiciliary intent. For the purposes of this section:
12 (a) A person shall not be precluded from establishing
13 or maintaining legal residence in this state and subsequently
14 qualifying or continuing to qualify as a resident for tuition
15 purposes solely by reason of marriage to a person domiciled
16 outside this state, even when that person's spouse continues
17 to be domiciled outside of this state, provided such person
18 maintains his or her legal residence in this state.
19 (b) A person shall not be deemed to have established
20 or maintained a legal residence in this state and subsequently
21 to have qualified or continued to qualify as a resident for
22 tuition purposes solely by reason of marriage to a person
23 domiciled in this state.
24 (c) In determining the domicile of a married person,
25 irrespective of sex, the fact of the marriage and the place of
26 domicile of such person's spouse shall be deemed relevant
27 evidence to be considered in ascertaining domiciliary intent.
28 (6) Any nonresident person, irrespective of sex, who
29 marries a legal resident of this state or marries a person who
30 later becomes a legal resident may, upon becoming a legal
31 resident of this state, accede to the benefit of the spouse's
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1 immediately precedent duration as a legal resident for
2 purposes of satisfying the 12-month durational requirement of
3 this section.
4 (7) A person shall not lose his or her resident status
5 for tuition purposes solely by reason of serving, or, if such
6 person is a dependent child, by reason of his or her parent's
7 or parents' serving, in the Armed Forces outside this state.
8 (8) A person who has been properly classified as a
9 resident for tuition purposes but who, while enrolled in an
10 institution of higher education in this state, loses his or
11 her resident tuition status because the person or, if he or
12 she is a dependent child, the person's parent or parents
13 establish domicile or legal residence elsewhere shall continue
14 to enjoy the in-state tuition rate for a statutory grace
15 period, which period shall be measured from the date on which
16 the circumstances arose that culminated in the loss of
17 resident tuition status and shall continue for 12 months.
18 However, if the 12-month grace period ends during a semester
19 or academic term for which such former resident is enrolled,
20 such grace period shall be extended to the end of that
21 semester or academic term.
22 (9) Any person who ceases to be enrolled at or who
23 graduates from an institution of higher education while
24 classified as a resident for tuition purposes and who
25 subsequently abandons his or her domicile in this state shall
26 be permitted to reenroll at an institution of higher education
27 in this state as a resident for tuition purposes without the
28 necessity of meeting the 12-month durational requirement of
29 this section if that person has reestablished his or her
30 domicile in this state within 12 months of such abandonment
31 and continuously maintains the reestablished domicile during
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1 the period of enrollment. The benefit of this subsection shall
2 not be accorded more than once to any one person.
3 (10) The following persons shall be classified as
4 residents for tuition purposes:
5 (a) Active duty members of the Armed Services of the
6 United States residing or stationed in this state, their
7 spouses, and dependent children, and active members of the
8 Florida National Guard who qualify under s. 250.10(7) and (8)
9 for the tuition assistance program.
10 (b) Active duty members of the Armed Services of the
11 United States and their spouses and dependent children
12 attending a public community college or state university
13 within 50 miles of the military establishment where they are
14 stationed, if such military establishment is within a county
15 contiguous to Florida.
16 (c) United States citizens living on the Isthmus of
17 Panama, who have completed 12 consecutive months of college
18 work at the Florida State University Panama Canal Branch, and
19 their spouses and dependent children.
20 (d) Full-time instructional and administrative
21 personnel employed by state public schools, community
22 colleges, and institutions of higher education, as defined in
23 s. 1000.04, and their spouses and dependent children.
24 (e) Students from Latin America and the Caribbean who
25 receive scholarships from the federal or state government.
26 Any student classified pursuant to this paragraph shall
27 attend, on a full-time basis, a Florida institution of higher
28 education.
29 (f) Southern Regional Education Board's Academic
30 Common Market graduate students attending Florida's state
31 universities.
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1 (g) Full-time employees of state agencies or political
2 subdivisions of the state when the student fees are paid by
3 the state agency or political subdivision for the purpose of
4 job-related law enforcement or corrections training.
5 (h) McKnight Doctoral Fellows and Finalists who are
6 United States citizens.
7 (i) United States citizens living outside the United
8 States who are teaching at a Department of Defense Dependent
9 School or in an American International School and who enroll
10 in a graduate level education program which leads to a Florida
11 teaching certificate.
12 (j) Active duty members of the Canadian military
13 residing or stationed in this state under the North American
14 Air Defense (NORAD) agreement, and their spouses and dependent
15 children, attending a community college or state university
16 within 50 miles of the military establishment where they are
17 stationed.
18 (k) Active duty members of a foreign nation's military
19 serving as liaison officers and residing or stationed in this
20 state, and their spouses and dependent children, attending a
21 community college or state university within 50 miles of the
22 military establishment where they are stationed.
23 (l) Full-time employees of international multilateral
24 organizations based in Florida which are recognized by the
25 United States Department of State and their spouses and
26 dependent children.
27 (11) A student, other than a nonimmigrant alien within
28 the meaning of 8 U.S.C. s. 1101(a)(15), who meets all of the
29 following requirements shall be exempt from paying nonresident
30 tuition at community colleges and state universities:
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1 (a) Has resided in Florida with a parent as defined in
2 paragraph (1)(d) for at least 3 consecutive years immediately
3 preceding the date the student received a high school diploma
4 or its equivalent and has attended a Florida high school for
5 at least 3 consecutive school years during such time.
6 (b) Has provided to a community college or a state
7 university an affidavit stating that the student will file an
8 application to become a permanent resident of the United
9 States at the earliest opportunity he or she is eligible to do
10 so.
11 (12)(11) The State Board of Education shall by rule
12 designate classifications of students as residents or
13 nonresidents for tuition purposes at community colleges and
14 state universities.
15 Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
16 1009.40, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
17 1009.40 General requirements for student eligibility
18 for state financial aid.--
19 (1)(a) The general requirements for eligibility of
20 students for state financial aid awards consist of the
21 following:
22 1. Achievement of the academic requirements of and
23 acceptance at a state university or community college; a
24 nursing diploma school approved by the Florida Board of
25 Nursing; a Florida college, university, or community college
26 which is accredited by an accrediting agency recognized by the
27 State Board of Education; any Florida institution the credits
28 of which are acceptable for transfer to state universities;
29 any technical center; or any private technical institution
30 accredited by an accrediting agency recognized by the State
31 Board of Education.
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1 2. Residency in this state for no less than 1 year
2 preceding the award of aid for a program established pursuant
3 to s. 1009.50, s. 1009.51, s. 1009.52, s. 1009.53, s. 1009.54,
4 s. 1009.56, s. 1009.57, s. 1009.60, s. 1009.62, s. 1009.63, s.
5 1009.68, s. 1009.72, s. 1009.73, s. 1009.76, s. 1009.77, or s.
6 1009.89. Residency in this state must be for purposes other
7 than to obtain an education. Resident status for purposes of
8 receiving state financial aid awards shall be determined in
9 the same manner as resident status for tuition purposes
10 pursuant to s. 1009.21(1)-(10) s. 1009.21 and rules of the
11 State Board of Education.
12 3. Submission of certification attesting to the
13 accuracy, completeness, and correctness of information
14 provided to demonstrate a student's eligibility to receive
15 state financial aid awards. Falsification of such information
16 shall result in the denial of any pending application and
17 revocation of any award currently held to the extent that no
18 further payments shall be made. Additionally, students who
19 knowingly make false statements in order to receive state
20 financial aid awards shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the
21 second degree subject to the provisions of s. 837.06 and shall
22 be required to return all state financial aid awards
23 wrongfully obtained.
24 Section 3. This act shall take effect upon becoming a
25 law.
26
27 STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
28 CS/SB 1228 & SB 2080
29
30 The Committee substitute provides that students qualifying for
resident tuition under s. 1009.21(11, F.S., would not be
31 eligible for state-sponsored financial assistance.
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