1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to nursing home firesafety; amending s. |
3 | 633.022, F.S.; requiring nursing homes to be protected by |
4 | certain automatic sprinkler systems; providing a schedule; |
5 | authorizing the Division of State Fire Marshal to grant |
6 | certain time extensions; authorizing the division to adopt |
7 | certain rules; providing for administrative sanctions |
8 | under certain circumstances; requiring adjustments to |
9 | certain provider Medicaid rates for reimbursement for |
10 | Medicaid's portion of costs to meet certain requirements; |
11 | requiring funding for such adjustments to come from |
12 | existing nursing home appropriations; creating s. 633.024, |
13 | F.S.; providing legislative findings and intent; creating |
14 | s. 633.0245, F.S.; authorizing the State Fire Marshal to |
15 | enter into an investment agreement with public |
16 | depositories to establish the State Fire Marshal Nursing |
17 | Home Fire Protection Loan Guarantee Program as a limited |
18 | loan guarantee program to retrofit nursing homes with fire |
19 | protection systems; providing investment and agreement |
20 | limitations; requiring the State Fire Marshal to solicit |
21 | requests for proposals; providing for application |
22 | requirements and procedures; providing for review and |
23 | approval by the State Fire Marshal; providing application |
24 | requirements and procedures for program loans by public |
25 | depositories; providing deadlines and limitations; |
26 | limiting certain claims for loss under certain |
27 | circumstances; providing a definition; authorizing the |
28 | State Fire Marshal to adopt rules; providing an effective |
29 | date. |
30 |
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31 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
32 |
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33 | Section 1. Subsection (4) is added to section 633.022, |
34 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
35 | 633.022 Uniform firesafety standards.--The Legislature |
36 | hereby determines that to protect the public health, safety, and |
37 | welfare it is necessary to provide for firesafety standards |
38 | governing the construction and utilization of certain buildings |
39 | and structures. The Legislature further determines that certain |
40 | buildings or structures, due to their specialized use or to the |
41 | special characteristics of the person utilizing or occupying |
42 | these buildings or structures, should be subject to firesafety |
43 | standards reflecting these special needs as may be appropriate. |
44 | (4)(a) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the |
45 | contrary, each nursing home licensed under part II of chapter |
46 | 400 shall be protected by an approved, supervised automatic |
47 | sprinkler system in accordance with section 9 of National Fire |
48 | Protection Association, Inc., Life Safety Code, in accordance |
49 | with the following schedule: |
50 | 1. Each hazardous area of each nursing home shall be |
51 | protected by an approved, supervised automatic sprinkler system |
52 | by no later than December 31, 2007. |
53 | 2. Each entire nursing home shall be protected by an |
54 | approved, supervised automatic sprinkler system by no later than |
55 | December 31, 2009. |
56 | (b) The division may grant up to two 1-year extensions of |
57 | the time limits for compliance in subparagraph (a)2. if the |
58 | division determines that the nursing home has been prevented |
59 | from complying for reasons beyond its control. |
60 | (c) The division is authorized to adopt any rule necessary |
61 | for the implementation and enforcement of this subsection. The |
62 | division shall enforce this subsection in accordance with the |
63 | provisions of this chapter, and any nursing home licensed under |
64 | part II of chapter 400 that is in violation of this subsection |
65 | may be subject to administrative sanctions by the division |
66 | pursuant to this chapter. |
67 | (d) Adjustments shall be made to the provider Medicaid |
68 | rate to allow reimbursement over a 5-year period for Medicaid's |
69 | Medicaid's portion of the costs incurred to meet the |
70 | requirements of this subsection. Funding for this adjustment |
71 | shall come from existing nursing home appropriations. |
72 | Section 2. Section 633.024, Florida Statutes, is created |
73 | to read: |
74 | 633.024 Legislative findings and intent; ensuring |
75 | effective fire protection of vulnerable nursing home residents |
76 | essential; retrofit of existing nursing homes expedited by |
77 | limited state loan guarantee; funding through Insurance |
78 | Regulatory Trust Fund.-- |
79 | (1) It is the intent of the Legislature to promote the |
80 | essential public purpose of ensuring effective fire protection |
81 | for the safety and welfare of nursing home residents of this |
82 | state who, because of their inability to protect themselves, are |
83 | most vulnerable to catastrophic injury or death in the event of |
84 | a fire. The Legislature finds that this purpose is served by |
85 | requiring the installation of appropriate fire protection |
86 | systems in all nursing home facilities in this state that do not |
87 | currently have fire protection systems in operation for the |
88 | protection of their residents. The Legislature finds that the |
89 | high capital cost of retrofitting appropriate fire protection |
90 | systems at nursing home facilities not originally designed with |
91 | fire protection systems has discouraged the owners and operators |
92 | of such facilities from doing so. The Legislature therefore |
93 | finds that state action to provide a limited state guarantee of |
94 | loans covering these capital costs will expedite the immediate |
95 | installation of fire protection systems at facilities that lack |
96 | such systems and thereby ensure effective protection for those |
97 | nursing home populations that are now most vulnerable to the |
98 | catastrophic effects of fire. |
99 | (2) Because the Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund is funded |
100 | by the proceeds of fire insurance premiums written in this |
101 | state, the Legislature finds that it is in the public interest |
102 | for moneys held in the Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund to be |
103 | used to fund the limited loan guarantee program that mobilizes |
104 | private funding for the retrofitting of fire protection systems |
105 | at unprotected nursing homes located in this state. |
106 | Section 3. Section 633.0245, Florida Statutes, is created |
107 | to read: |
108 | 633.0245 State Fire Marshal Nursing Home Fire Protection |
109 | Loan Guarantee Program.-- |
110 | (1) The State Fire Marshal, with the assistance of the |
111 | Division of Treasury of the Department of Financial Services, |
112 | may enter into an investment agreement concerning the investment |
113 | of certain funds held in the Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund for |
114 | the purpose of establishing a limited loan guarantee program to |
115 | be known as the State Fire Marshal Nursing Home Fire Protection |
116 | Loan Guarantee Program. The investment must be limited as |
117 | follows: |
118 | (a) Not more than $4 million of the balance in the |
119 | Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund in any fiscal year may be at |
120 | risk at any time for the purpose of limited loan guarantees. |
121 | (b) Such funds at risk at any time may not be used to |
122 | guarantee any limited loan guarantee agreement for a period |
123 | longer than 10 years. |
124 | (c) No limited loan guarantee agreement based on invested |
125 | funds may be entered into after December 1, 2005. |
126 | (2) The State Fire Marshal may enter into limited loan |
127 | guarantee agreements with one or more financial institutions |
128 | qualified as public depositories in this state. Such agreements |
129 | shall provide a limited guarantee by the State of Florida |
130 | covering no more than 50 percent of the principal sum loaned by |
131 | such financial institution to an eligible nursing home, as |
132 | defined in subsection (10), for the sole purpose of the initial |
133 | installation at such nursing home of a fire protection system, |
134 | as defined in s. 633.021(8), approved by the State Fire Marshal |
135 | as being in compliance with the provisions of s. 633.022 and |
136 | rules adopted under such section. |
137 | (3) The State Fire Marshal shall solicit requests for |
138 | proposals from qualified financial institutions willing to fund |
139 | loans to eligible nursing homes for the installation of fire |
140 | protection systems approved by the State Fire Marshal under the |
141 | State Fire Marshal Nursing Home Fire Protection Loan Guarantee |
142 | Program. Each request for proposal shall specify the terms and |
143 | conditions under which the responding institution is prepared to |
144 | make loans under the program, including, but not limited to, |
145 | applicable interest rates, repayment terms, credit policies, |
146 | loan fees, and proposed security interests to be executed by the |
147 | borrower. After evaluation of all requests for proposals, the |
148 | State Fire Marshal shall select one or more responding |
149 | institutions as designated lenders under the program. |
150 | (4) The State Fire Marshal shall prescribe by rule an |
151 | application form for participation in the State Fire Marshal |
152 | Nursing Home Fire Protection Loan Guarantee Program to be |
153 | submitted by each eligible nursing home that desires to install |
154 | a fire protection system funded by a loan from a designated |
155 | lender under the program. Nothing in this section shall be |
156 | deemed to require an eligible nursing home to do business with a |
157 | designated lender. At a minimum, the application shall require |
158 | each applicant to provide the following information: |
159 | (a) The name and address of the eligible nursing home. |
160 | (b) The name and address of the owner of the nursing home |
161 | or, if the owner is a partnership, the name and address of the |
162 | general partner. |
163 | (c) The lessee of the nursing home premises, if any. |
164 | (d) A complete description of the structure or structures |
165 | where the fire protection system is to be installed, including |
166 | age, physical dimensions, overall square footage, a real extent |
167 | of proposed coverage areas, and other relevant information |
168 | concerning the premises. |
169 | (e) Bed capacity of the nursing home, including beds |
170 | eligible for Medicare or Medicaid reimbursement. |
171 | (f) A statement regarding the availability to the |
172 | applicant of third-party reimbursement for installation of the |
173 | fire protection system. |
174 | (g) The location of closest water mains and fire hydrants, |
175 | if any. |
176 | (h) Complete sealed drawings showing the fire protection |
177 | system to be installed. |
178 | (i) Cost documentation, with a separate breakdown of cost |
179 | for labor and materials. |
180 | (j) Verification of the application by the applicant. |
181 | (5) The State Fire Marshal shall evaluate each application |
182 | submitted under this section to determine whether the proposed |
183 | fire protection system is feasible for installation as proposed |
184 | and complies with all applicable firesafety code provisions. An |
185 | application may not be approved without a positive determination |
186 | by the State Fire Marshal under this subsection. If the State |
187 | Fire Marshal is able to determine that the proposed fire |
188 | protection system is feasible and complies with applicable |
189 | firesafety codes, the application shall be approved for |
190 | submission to one or more lenders for funding. If the |
191 | application is insufficient, the State Fire Marshal shall notify |
192 | the applicant in writing and identify areas of deficiency that |
193 | must be corrected in order for the application to be approved. |
194 | (6) As soon as practicable after approval, each approved |
195 | application shall be submitted by the State Fire Marshal to one |
196 | or more designated lenders for funding. Upon request of a |
197 | designated lender, an approved applicant shall provide the |
198 | lender with documentation of its credit history and financial |
199 | status. If, after review of the applicant's documentation, a |
200 | lender refuses to fund the application, the lender shall |
201 | promptly notify the applicant and the State Fire Marshal in |
202 | writing of any reasons for its action. If the lender agrees to |
203 | fund the application, the lender shall notify the applicant and |
204 | the State Fire Marshal and schedule a closing date for the loan. |
205 | (7) At closing, the applicant shall execute appropriate |
206 | documents necessary to provide the lender and the State Fire |
207 | Marshal with a security interest in the property where the fire |
208 | protection system is to be installed. The State Fire Marshal |
209 | shall then execute a limited loan guarantee in favor of the |
210 | lender guaranteeing no more than 50 percent of the face value of |
211 | the loan. |
212 | (8) A designated lender covered by a limited state |
213 | guarantee for a loan under this section is not entitled to file |
214 | a claim for loss pursuant to the guarantee unless all reasonable |
215 | and normal remedies available and customary for lending |
216 | institutions for resolving problems of loan repayments are |
217 | exhausted. If the lender has received collateral security in |
218 | connection with the loan, the lender must first exhaust all |
219 | available remedies against the collateral security. |
220 | (9) No application for participation in the State Fire |
221 | Marshal Nursing Home Fire Protection Loan Guarantee Program may |
222 | be accepted by the State Fire Marshal after June 30, 2005. |
223 | (10) For purposes of this section, "eligible nursing home" |
224 | home" means a nursing home facility providing nursing |
225 | services as defined in chapter 464 licensed under part II of |
226 | chapter 400 |
227 | that is certified by the Agency for Health Care Administration |
228 | to lack an installed fire protection system as defined in s. |
229 | 633.021(8). |
230 | (11) The State Fire Marshal may adopt any rules necessary |
231 | to implement the provisions of this section. |
232 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2004. |