1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to student achievement; creating s. |
3 | 1007.35, F.S.; providing a popular name; providing |
4 | legislative intent; creating the Florida Partnership for |
5 | Minority and Underrepresented Student Achievement; |
6 | providing purposes and duties of the partnership; |
7 | providing duties of the Department of Education and the |
8 | College Board; requiring the partnership to submit an |
9 | annual evaluation report to the department; providing for |
10 | funding the partnership; authorizing the State Board of |
11 | Education to adopt rules; providing an effective date. |
12 |
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13 | WHEREAS, research conducted by the United States Department |
14 | of Education shows that the rigor of a student's high school |
15 | coursework is the single most important predictor of college |
16 | success, and |
17 | WHEREAS, research conducted by the United States Department |
18 | of Education also shows that the impact of a rigorous high |
19 | school curriculum on college completion is far more positively |
20 | pronounced for African-American and Hispanic students than any |
21 | other precollege indicator, and |
22 | WHEREAS, research conducted by the United States Department |
23 | of Education further shows that rigorous high school academics |
24 | have a much greater impact on the college success of African- |
25 | American and Hispanic students than on other students, and |
26 | WHEREAS, research conducted by the United States Department |
27 | of Education additionally shows that the highest level of |
28 | mathematics a student studies in secondary school has the |
29 | strongest continuing influence on the completion of a bachelor's |
30 | degree, such that finishing a course beyond the level of Algebra |
31 | II (for example, trigonometry or precalculus) more than doubles |
32 | the odds that a student who enters postsecondary education will |
33 | complete a bachelor's degree, and |
34 | WHEREAS, research conducted by the United States Department |
35 | of Education shows that 85 percent of College Board Advanced |
36 | Placement students continue their education beyond high school, |
37 | and |
38 | WHEREAS, the Florida Department of Education and the |
39 | College Board have collaborated, under the direction of the |
40 | Legislature, to increase participation in College Board Advanced |
41 | Placement examinations by African-American and Hispanic students |
42 | by 106 percent from 1999 to 2003 by placing an emphasis on |
43 | improving student achievement in low-performing middle and high |
44 | schools by providing teacher professional development and |
45 | academic support for students, parents, and teachers, and |
46 | WHEREAS, the Florida Department of Education and the |
47 | College Board have also collaborated to increase the |
48 | participation of 10th-grade students in the Preliminary |
49 | SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test, which identifies |
50 | students capable of succeeding in College Board Advanced |
51 | Placement courses, by 173 percent from 1999 to 2002, NOW, |
52 | THEREFORE, |
53 |
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54 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
55 |
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56 | Section 1. Section 1007.35, Florida Statutes, is created |
57 | to read: |
58 | 1007.35 Florida Partnership for Minority and |
59 | Underrepresented Student Achievement.-- |
60 | (1) This section may be referred to by the popular name |
61 | the "Florida Partnership for Minority and Underrepresented |
62 | Student Achievement Act." |
63 | (2)(a) The Legislature recognizes the importance of not |
64 | only access to college but also success in college for all |
65 | students. It is the intent of the Legislature that every student |
66 | enrolled in a public secondary school has access to high- |
67 | quality, rigorous academics, with a particular focus on access |
68 | to College Board Advanced Placement (AP) courses. |
69 | (b) It is the intent of the Legislature to provide |
70 | assistance to all public secondary schools, with a primary focus |
71 | on low-performing middle and high schools. |
72 | (c) It is the intent of the Legislature that the |
73 | partnership created in this section accomplish its mission |
74 | primarily through strengthening the content knowledge of |
75 | teachers and providing instructional resources, including |
76 | materials and strategies, which enable teachers to provide |
77 | instruction to students who have diverse learning styles. |
78 | (3) There is created the Florida Partnership for Minority |
79 | and Underrepresented Student Achievement. The Department of |
80 | Education shall contract with the College Board for operation of |
81 | the partnership. |
82 | (4) The mission of the partnership is to prepare, inspire, |
83 | and connect students to college success and opportunity, with a |
84 | particular focus on minority students and students who are |
85 | underrepresented in postsecondary education. |
86 | (5) Each public school district shall ensure that each of |
87 | its high schools, including, but not limited to, schools and |
88 | alternative sites and centers of the Department of Juvenile |
89 | Justice, administer the Preliminary SAT/National Merit |
90 | Scholarship Qualifying Test (PSAT/NMSQT) to all enrolled 10th- |
91 | grade students. The examination must be administered on the |
92 | weekday national administration date set by the College Board |
93 | and National Merit Scholarship Corporation. By October 2005, |
94 | districts that offer fall breaks must schedule those breaks on |
95 | dates that do not coincide with the weekday national test date |
96 | for the PSAT/NMSQT. |
97 | (a) Test results will provide each high school with a |
98 | database of student assessment data which guidance counselors |
99 | will use to identify students who are prepared or who need |
100 | additional work to be prepared to enroll and be successful in AP |
101 | courses or other higher-level college-preparatory high school |
102 | courses. |
103 | (b) Funding for the PSAT/NMSQT for all 10th-grade students |
104 | shall be provided annually in the General Appropriations Act. |
105 | (6) The partnership shall: |
106 | (a) Provide teacher training and professional development |
107 | to enable teachers of AP courses to have the necessary content |
108 | knowledge and instructional skills to prepare students for |
109 | success on AP examinations and mastery of college course |
110 | content. All professional development for this purpose must be |
111 | endorsed by the College Board. |
112 | (b) Provide to middle school teachers and administrators |
113 | professional development that will enable them to educate middle |
114 | school students at the level necessary to prepare the students |
115 | to enter high school ready to participate in advanced courses. |
116 | Professional development to prepare teachers for pre-AP must be |
117 | endorsed by the College Board. |
118 | (c) Provide teacher training and materials that are |
119 | aligned with the Sunshine State Standards and are consistent |
120 | with best theory and practice regarding multiple learning styles |
121 | and research on learning, instructional strategies, |
122 | instructional design, and classroom assessment. Curriculum |
123 | materials must be based on current, accepted, and essential |
124 | academic knowledge. Materials for prerequisite courses should, |
125 | at a minimum, address the skills assessed on the Florida |
126 | Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT). |
127 | (d) Provide assessment of individual strengths and |
128 | weaknesses as related to potential success in AP courses and |
129 | readiness for college. |
130 | (e) Provide SAT preparation through a variety of means |
131 | that may include, but are not limited to, training teachers to |
132 | provide courses at schools; training community organizations to |
133 | provide courses at community centers, faith-based organizations, |
134 | and businesses; and providing on-line courses. All courses must |
135 | use materials endorsed by the College Board. |
136 | (f) Consider ways to incorporate community colleges in the |
137 | mission of preparing all students for success in college. |
138 | (g) Provide a plan for communication and coordination of |
139 | efforts with the Florida Virtual School's provision of on-line |
140 | AP courses. |
141 | (h) Provide a plan of communication and marketing which |
142 | includes, but need not be limited to, the dissemination to |
143 | parents of materials that emphasize the importance of AP courses |
144 | to a student's ability to gain access to and to succeed in |
145 | college and of materials that emphasize the importance of the |
146 | PSAT/NMSQT, which provides diagnostic feedback on skills and |
147 | relates student scores to the probability of success on AP |
148 | examinations, and also the dissemination of such information to |
149 | students, teachers, counselors, administrators, districts, |
150 | community colleges, and state universities. The department shall |
151 | assist the partnership in communicating opportunities and |
152 | priorities to administrators, teachers, and counselors whenever |
153 | possible. |
154 | (7) By May 31 of each year, the Department of Education |
155 | shall approve a plan of delivery of services for the subsequent |
156 | academic year. |
157 | (8)(a) The partnership shall submit to the department |
158 | annually by September 30 a report that contains an evaluation of |
159 | the effectiveness of the delivered services and activities. |
160 | Activities and services must be evaluated on their effectiveness |
161 | at raising student achievement and increasing the number of AP |
162 | examinations in low-performing middle and high schools. Other |
163 | indicators that must be addressed in the evaluation report |
164 | include the number of middle and high school teachers trained, |
165 | the effectiveness of the training, measures of college readiness |
166 | of the students affected by the program, levels of participation |
167 | in 10th-grade PSAT/NMSQT testing, and measures of student, |
168 | parent, and teacher awareness of and satisfaction with the |
169 | services of the partnership. |
170 | (b) The department shall contribute to the evaluation |
171 | process by providing access to student and teacher information |
172 | necessary to match against databases containing teacher |
173 | professional development data and databases containing |
174 | assessment data for the PSAT/NMSQT, SAT, and AP. The department |
175 | shall also provide student-level data on student progress from |
176 | middle school through high school and into college and the |
177 | workforce, if available, in order to support longitudinal |
178 | studies. |
179 | (9)(a) Funding for the partnership shall be provided |
180 | annually in the General Appropriations Act. |
181 | (b) The College Board is required to match at least one- |
182 | third of the allocation provided to the partnership in the |
183 | General Appropriations Act in materials and services to the |
184 | program. |
185 | (10) The State Board of Education may adopt rules to |
186 | administer this section. |
187 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2004. |