| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to phosphate mining restoration, |
| 3 | reclamation, and cleanup; amending s. 211.3103, F.S.; |
| 4 | providing for an additional alternative distribution of |
| 5 | certain phosphate severance tax revenues to the |
| 6 | Nonmandatory Land Reclamation Trust Fund for certain |
| 7 | purposes for certain fiscal years; providing an effective |
| 8 | date. |
| 9 |
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| 10 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 11 |
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| 12 | Section 1. Section 211.3103, Florida Statutes, as amended |
| 13 | by chapter 2003-423, Laws of Florida, is amended to read: |
| 14 | 211.3103 Levy of tax on severance of phosphate rock; rate, |
| 15 | basis, and distribution of tax.-- |
| 16 | (1) There is hereby levied an excise tax upon every person |
| 17 | engaging in the business of severing phosphate rock from the |
| 18 | soils or waters of this state for commercial use. The tax shall |
| 19 | be collected, administered, and enforced by the department. |
| 20 | (2) Beginning July 1, 2003, the proceeds of all taxes, |
| 21 | interest, and penalties imposed under this section shall be paid |
| 22 | into the State Treasury as follows: |
| 23 | (a) The first $10 million in revenue collected from the |
| 24 | tax during each fiscal year shall be paid to the credit of the |
| 25 | Conservation and Recreation Lands Trust Fund. |
| 26 | (b) The remaining revenues collected from the tax during |
| 27 | that fiscal year, after the required payment under paragraph |
| 28 | (a), shall be paid into the State Treasury as follows: |
| 29 | 1. For payment to counties in proportion to the number of |
| 30 | tons of phosphate rock produced from a phosphate rock matrix |
| 31 | located within such political boundary, 18.75 percent. The |
| 32 | department shall distribute this portion of the proceeds |
| 33 | annually based on production information reported by the |
| 34 | producers on the annual returns for the taxable year. Any such |
| 35 | proceeds received by a county shall be used only for phosphate- |
| 36 | related expenses. |
| 37 | 2. For payment to counties that have been designated a |
| 38 | rural area of critical economic concern pursuant to s. 288.0656 |
| 39 | in proportion to the number of tons of phosphate rock produced |
| 40 | from a phosphate rock matrix located within such political |
| 41 | boundary, 15 percent. The department shall distribute this |
| 42 | portion of the proceeds annually based on production information |
| 43 | reported by the producers on the annual returns for the taxable |
| 44 | year. |
| 45 | 3. To the credit of the Phosphate Research Trust Fund in |
| 46 | the Department of Education, Division of Universities, 11.25 |
| 47 | percent. |
| 48 | 4. To the credit of the Minerals Trust Fund, 11.25 |
| 49 | percent. |
| 50 | 5. To the credit of the Nonmandatory Land Reclamation |
| 51 | Trust Fund, 43.75 percent. |
| 52 | (2)(3) Beginning July 1, 2004, The proceeds of all taxes, |
| 53 | interest, and penalties imposed under this section shall be paid |
| 54 | into the State Treasury as follows: |
| 55 | (a) The first $10 million in revenue collected from the |
| 56 | tax during each fiscal year shall be paid to the credit of the |
| 57 | Conservation and Recreation Lands Trust Fund. |
| 58 | (b) From the revenues collected from the tax during that |
| 59 | fiscal year remaining after the required payment under paragraph |
| 60 | (a), the following amounts shall be deposited into the |
| 61 | Nonmandatory Land Reclamation Trust Fund to be used to close the |
| 62 | phosphogypsum stacks at Mulberry and Piney Point, as follows: |
| 63 | 1. For fiscal year 2005-2006, $10.2 million. |
| 64 | 2. For fiscal year 2006-2007, $12.2 million. |
| 65 | 3. For fiscal year 2007-2008, $6.2 million. |
| 66 | 4. For fiscal year 2008-2009, $3.0 million. |
| 67 | 5. For fiscal year 2009-2010, $2.0 million. |
| 68 | 6. For fiscal year 2010-2011, $1.3 million. |
| 69 | 7. For fiscal year 2011-2012, $1.1 million. |
| 70 | (c)(b) The remaining revenues collected from the tax |
| 71 | during that fiscal year, after the required payments payment |
| 72 | under paragraphs paragraph (a) and (b), shall be paid into the |
| 73 | State Treasury as follows: |
| 74 | 1. To the credit of the General Revenue Fund of the state, |
| 75 | 40.1 percent. |
| 76 | 2. For payment to counties in proportion to the number of |
| 77 | tons of phosphate rock produced from a phosphate rock matrix |
| 78 | located within such political boundary, 16.5 percent. The |
| 79 | department shall distribute this portion of the proceeds |
| 80 | annually based on production information reported by the |
| 81 | producers on the annual returns for the taxable year. Any such |
| 82 | proceeds received by a county shall be used only for phosphate- |
| 83 | related expenses. |
| 84 | 3. For payment to counties that have been designated a |
| 85 | rural area of critical economic concern pursuant to s. 288.0656 |
| 86 | in proportion to the number of tons of phosphate rock produced |
| 87 | from a phosphate rock matrix located within such political |
| 88 | boundary, 13 percent. The department shall distribute this |
| 89 | portion of the proceeds annually based on production information |
| 90 | reported by the producers on the annual returns for the taxable |
| 91 | year. Payments under this subparagraph shall be made to the |
| 92 | counties unless the Legislature by special act creates a local |
| 93 | authority to promote and direct the economic development of the |
| 94 | county. If such authority exists, payments shall be made to that |
| 95 | authority. |
| 96 | 4. To the credit of the Phosphate Research Trust Fund in |
| 97 | the Division of Universities of the Department of Education, 9.3 |
| 98 | percent. |
| 99 | 5. To the credit of the Minerals Trust Fund, 10.7 percent. |
| 100 | 6. To the credit of the Nonmandatory Land Reclamation |
| 101 | Trust Fund, 10.4 percent. |
| 102 | (3)(4) Beginning July 1, 2003, and annually thereafter, |
| 103 | The Department of Environmental Protection may use up to $2 |
| 104 | million of the funds in the Nonmandatory Land Reclamation Trust |
| 105 | Fund each year to purchase a surety bond or a policy of |
| 106 | insurance, the proceeds of which would pay the cost of |
| 107 | restoration, reclamation, and cleanup of any phosphogypsum stack |
| 108 | system and phosphate mining activities in the event that an |
| 109 | operator or permittee thereof has been subject to a final order |
| 110 | of bankruptcy and all funds available therefrom are determined |
| 111 | to be inadequate to accomplish such restoration, reclamation, |
| 112 | and cleanup. This section does not imply that such operator or |
| 113 | permittee is thereby relieved of its obligations or relieved of |
| 114 | any liabilities pursuant to any other remedies at law, |
| 115 | administrative remedies, statutory remedies, or remedies |
| 116 | pursuant to bankruptcy law. The department shall adopt rules to |
| 117 | implement this subsection, including the purchase and oversight |
| 118 | of the bond or policy. |
| 119 | (4)(5) Funds distributed pursuant to subparagraph (2)(c)3. |
| 120 | subparagraphs (2)(b)2. and (3)(b)3. shall be used for: |
| 121 | (a) Planning, preparing, and financing of infrastructure |
| 122 | projects for job creation and capital investment, especially |
| 123 | those related to industrial and commercial sites. Infrastructure |
| 124 | investments may include the following public or public-private |
| 125 | partnership facilities: stormwater systems, telecommunications |
| 126 | facilities, roads or other remedies to transportation |
| 127 | impediments, nature-based tourism facilities, or other physical |
| 128 | requirements necessary to facilitate trade and economic |
| 129 | development activities. |
| 130 | (b) Maximizing the use of federal, local, and private |
| 131 | resources, including, but not limited to, those available under |
| 132 | the Small Cities Community Development Block Grant Program. |
| 133 | (c) Projects that improve inadequate infrastructure that |
| 134 | has resulted in regulatory action that prohibits economic or |
| 135 | community growth, if such projects are related to specific job |
| 136 | creation or job retention opportunities. |
| 137 | (6) Beginning January 1, 2004, The tax rate shall be the |
| 138 | base rate of $1.62 per ton severed. |
| 139 | (5)(7) Beginning January 1, 2005, and annually thereafter, |
| 140 | The tax rate each year shall be the base rate times the base |
| 141 | rate adjustment for the tax year as calculated by the department |
| 142 | in accordance with subsection (7)(9). |
| 143 | (6)(8) The excise tax levied by this section shall apply |
| 144 | to the total production of the producer during the taxable year, |
| 145 | measured on the basis of bone-dry tons produced at the point of |
| 146 | severance. |
| 147 | (7)(9)(a) On or before March 30, 2004, and annually |
| 148 | thereafter, The department shall calculate each year the base |
| 149 | rate adjustment, if any, for phosphate rock based on the change |
| 150 | in the unadjusted annual producer price index for the prior |
| 151 | calendar year in relation to the unadjusted annual producer |
| 152 | price index for calendar year 1999. |
| 153 | (b) For the purposes of determining the base rate |
| 154 | adjustment for any year, the base rate adjustment shall be a |
| 155 | fraction, the numerator of which is the unadjusted annual |
| 156 | producer price index for the prior calendar year and the |
| 157 | denominator of which is the unadjusted annual producer price |
| 158 | index for calendar year 1999. |
| 159 | (c) The department shall provide the base rate, the base |
| 160 | rate adjustment, and the resulting tax rate to affected |
| 161 | producers by written notice on or before April 15 of the current |
| 162 | year. |
| 163 | (d) If the producer price index for chemical and |
| 164 | fertilizer mineral mining is substantially revised, the |
| 165 | department shall make appropriate adjustment in the method used |
| 166 | to compute the base rate adjustment under this subsection which |
| 167 | will produce results reasonably consistent with the result which |
| 168 | would have been obtained if the producer price index for |
| 169 | phosphate rock primary products had not been revised. However, |
| 170 | the tax rate shall not be less than $1.56 per ton severed. |
| 171 | (e) In the event the producer price index for phosphate |
| 172 | rock primary products is discontinued, then a comparable index |
| 173 | shall be selected by the department and adopted by rule. |
| 174 | (8)(10) The excise tax levied on the severance of |
| 175 | phosphate rock shall be in addition to any ad valorem taxes |
| 176 | levied upon the separately assessed mineral interest in the real |
| 177 | property upon which the site of severance is located, or any |
| 178 | other tax, permit, or license fee imposed by the state or its |
| 179 | political subdivisions. |
| 180 | (9)(11) The tax levied by this section shall be collected |
| 181 | in the manner prescribed in s. 211.33. |
| 182 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2005. |