| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax |
| 3 | Agreement; amending s. 212.02, F.S.; redefining the terms |
| 4 | "lease," "let," "rental," "sales price," and "tangible |
| 5 | personal property" and defining the terms "agent," |
| 6 | "seller," "certified service provider," "direct mail," |
| 7 | "prewritten computer software," and "delivery charges" for |
| 8 | purposes of sales and use taxes; providing applicability; |
| 9 | amending s. 212.05, F.S.; deleting provisions relating to |
| 10 | the rental or lease of motor vehicles; providing for |
| 11 | determination of the location of the sale or recharge of |
| 12 | prepaid calling arrangements; amending s. 212.054, F.S.; |
| 13 | providing the time for applying changes in local option |
| 14 | tax rates; providing guidelines for determining the situs |
| 15 | of certain transactions; providing for notice of a change |
| 16 | in a local option sales tax rate; providing for |
| 17 | applicability of s. 202.22(2), F.S., relating to |
| 18 | determination of local tax situs, for the purpose of |
| 19 | providing and maintaining a database of sales and use tax |
| 20 | rates for local jurisdictions; amending s. 212.06, F.S.; |
| 21 | defining terms; providing general rules for determining |
| 22 | the location of transactions involving the retail sale of |
| 23 | tangible personal property, digital goods, or services and |
| 24 | for the lease or rental of tangible personal property; |
| 25 | requiring certain business purchasers to obtain multiple |
| 26 | points of use exemption forms; providing for use of such |
| 27 | forms; requiring certain purchasers of direct mail to |
| 28 | obtain a direct mail form; providing for the use of such |
| 29 | form; amending s. 212.08, F.S., relating to exemptions |
| 30 | from the sales and use tax; defining and redefining terms |
| 31 | used with respect to the exemption for general groceries; |
| 32 | defining and redefining terms used with respect to the |
| 33 | exemption for medical products and supplies; revising that |
| 34 | exemption; amending s. 212.095, F.S.; revising provisions |
| 35 | relating to refunds; creating s. 212.094, F.S.; providing |
| 36 | that a purchaser seeking a refund or credit under ch. 212, |
| 37 | F.S., must submit a written request for the refund or |
| 38 | credit; providing a time period within which the dealer |
| 39 | must respond to the written request; amending s. 212.17, |
| 40 | F.S.; prescribing additional guidelines and procedures |
| 41 | with respect to dealer credits for taxes paid on worthless |
| 42 | accounts; creating s. 213.052, F.S.; providing for notice |
| 43 | of state sales or use tax rate changes; creating s. |
| 44 | 213.0521, F.S.; providing the effective date for state |
| 45 | sales and use tax rate changes; amending s. 213.21, F.S.; |
| 46 | providing for amnesty to certain sellers for uncollected |
| 47 | or unpaid sales and use taxes; amending s. 213.256, F.S., |
| 48 | relating to simplified sales and use tax administration; |
| 49 | defining terms; providing that authority to administer the |
| 50 | Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement rests with a |
| 51 | governing board comprised of representatives of member |
| 52 | states; providing for continuing effect of the agreement; |
| 53 | providing for annual recertification by member states; |
| 54 | creating s. 213.2567, F.S.; providing for the registration |
| 55 | of sellers, the certification of a person as a certified |
| 56 | service provider, and the certification of a software |
| 57 | program as a certified automated system by the governing |
| 58 | board under the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement; |
| 59 | amending ss. 212.055, 212.07, 212.15, and 212.183, F.S.; |
| 60 | conforming cross references; repealing s. 212.0596(6), |
| 61 | F.S., relating to the exemption from collecting and |
| 62 | remitting any local option surtax for certain dealers who |
| 63 | make mail order sales; declaring legislative intent; |
| 64 | providing for the adoption of emergency rules; providing |
| 65 | an effective date. |
| 66 |
|
| 67 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 68 |
|
| 69 | Section 1. Paragraph (g) of subsection (10) and |
| 70 | subsections (16) and (19) of section 212.02, Florida Statutes, |
| 71 | are amended, and subsections (35), (36), (37), (38),(39), and |
| 72 | (40) are added to said section, to read: |
| 73 | 212.02 Definitions.--The following terms and phrases when |
| 74 | used in this chapter have the meanings ascribed to them in this |
| 75 | section, except where the context clearly indicates a different |
| 76 | meaning: |
| 77 | (10) "Lease," "let," or "rental" means leasing or renting |
| 78 | of living quarters or sleeping or housekeeping accommodations in |
| 79 | hotels, apartment houses, roominghouses, tourist or trailer |
| 80 | camps and real property, the same being defined as follows: |
| 81 | (g)1. "Lease," "let," or "rental" also means any transfer |
| 82 | of possession or control of tangible personal property for a |
| 83 | fixed or indeterminate term for consideration. A clause for a |
| 84 | future option to purchase or to extend the agreement does not |
| 85 | preclude an agreement from being a lease or rental. This |
| 86 | definition shall be used for purposes of the sales and use tax |
| 87 | regardless of whether a transaction is characterized as a lease |
| 88 | or rental under generally accepted accounting principles, the |
| 89 | Internal Revenue Code, the Uniform Commercial Code, or other |
| 90 | provisions of federal, state, or local law. This definition |
| 91 | includes agreements covering motor vehicles and trailers if the |
| 92 | amount of consideration may be increased or decreased by |
| 93 | reference to the amount realized upon sale or disposition of the |
| 94 | property as defined in 26 U.S.C. s. 7701(h)(1). This definition |
| 95 | does not include: |
| 96 | a. A transfer of possession or control of property under a |
| 97 | security agreement or deferred payment plan that requires the |
| 98 | transfer of title upon completion of the required payments; |
| 99 | b. A transfer of possession or control of property under |
| 100 | an agreement that requires the transfer of title upon completion |
| 101 | of required payments and payment of an option price that does |
| 102 | not exceed the greater of $100 or 1 percent of the total |
| 103 | required payments; or |
| 104 | c. A provision of tangible personal property along with an |
| 105 | operator for a fixed or indeterminate period of time. A |
| 106 | condition of this exclusion is that the operator is necessary |
| 107 | for the equipment to perform as designed. For the purpose of |
| 108 | this sub-subparagraph, an operator must do more than maintain, |
| 109 | inspect, or set up the tangible personal property. the leasing |
| 110 | or rental of tangible personal property and the possession or |
| 111 | use thereof by the lessee or rentee for a consideration, without |
| 112 | transfer of the title of such property, except as expressly |
| 113 | provided to the contrary herein. |
| 114 | 2. The term "lease," "let," or "rental" does not mean |
| 115 | hourly, daily, or mileage charges, to the extent that such |
| 116 | charges are subject to the jurisdiction of the United States |
| 117 | Interstate Commerce Commission, when such charges are paid by |
| 118 | reason of the presence of railroad cars owned by another on the |
| 119 | tracks of the taxpayer, or charges made pursuant to car service |
| 120 | agreements. The term "lease," "let," "rental," or "license" does |
| 121 | not include payments made to an owner of high-voltage bulk |
| 122 | transmission facilities in connection with the possession or |
| 123 | control of such facilities by a regional transmission |
| 124 | organization, independent system operator, or similar entity |
| 125 | under the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory |
| 126 | Commission. However, where two taxpayers, in connection with the |
| 127 | interchange of facilities, rent or lease property, each to the |
| 128 | other, for use in providing or furnishing any of the services |
| 129 | mentioned in s. 166.231, the term "lease or rental" means only |
| 130 | the net amount of rental involved. |
| 131 | (16)(a) "Sales price" applies to the measure subject to |
| 132 | sales tax and means the total amount of consideration, including |
| 133 | cash, credit, property, and services, for which personal |
| 134 | property or services are sold, leased, or rented, valued in |
| 135 | money, whether received in money or otherwise, without any |
| 136 | deduction for the following: |
| 137 | 1. The seller's cost of the property sold; |
| 138 | 2. The cost of materials used, labor or service cost, |
| 139 | interest, losses, all costs of transportation to the seller, all |
| 140 | taxes imposed on the seller, and any other expense of the |
| 141 | seller; |
| 142 | 3. Charges by the seller for any services necessary to |
| 143 | complete the sale, other than delivery and installation charges; |
| 144 | 4. Delivery charges; or |
| 145 | 5. Installation charges. |
| 146 | (b) The term "sales price" does not include: |
| 147 | 1. Trade-ins allowed and taken at the time of sale if the |
| 148 | amount is separately stated on the invoice, bill of sale, or |
| 149 | similar document given to the purchaser; |
| 150 | 2. Discounts, including cash, term, or coupons, which are |
| 151 | not reimbursed by a third party, which are allowed by a seller, |
| 152 | and which are taken by a purchaser at the time of sale; |
| 153 | 3. Interest, financing, and carrying charges from credit |
| 154 | extended on the sale of personal property or services, if the |
| 155 | amount is separately stated on the invoice, bill of sale, or |
| 156 | similar document given to the purchaser; or |
| 157 | 4. Any taxes legally imposed directly on the consumer |
| 158 | which are separately stated on the invoice, bill of sale, or |
| 159 | similar document given to the purchaser. |
| 160 | (16) "Sales price" means the total amount paid for |
| 161 | tangible personal property, including any services that are a |
| 162 | part of the sale, valued in money, whether paid in money or |
| 163 | otherwise, and includes any amount for which credit is given to |
| 164 | the purchaser by the seller, without any deduction therefrom on |
| 165 | account of the cost of the property sold, the cost of materials |
| 166 | used, labor or service cost, interest charged, losses, or any |
| 167 | other expense whatsoever. "Sales price" also includes the |
| 168 | consideration for a transaction which requires both labor and |
| 169 | material to alter, remodel, maintain, adjust, or repair tangible |
| 170 | personal property. Trade-ins or discounts allowed and taken at |
| 171 | the time of sale shall not be included within the purview of |
| 172 | this subsection. "Sales price" also includes the full face value |
| 173 | of any coupon used by a purchaser to reduce the price paid to a |
| 174 | retailer for an item of tangible personal property; where the |
| 175 | retailer will be reimbursed for such coupon, in whole or in |
| 176 | part, by the manufacturer of the item of tangible personal |
| 177 | property; or whenever it is not practicable for the retailer to |
| 178 | determine, at the time of sale, the extent to which |
| 179 | reimbursement for the coupon will be made. The term "sales |
| 180 | price" does not include federal excise taxes imposed upon the |
| 181 | retailer on the sale of tangible personal property. The term |
| 182 | "sales price" does include federal manufacturers' excise taxes, |
| 183 | even if the federal tax is listed as a separate item on the |
| 184 | invoice. |
| 185 | (19) "Tangible personal property" means and includes |
| 186 | personal property which may be seen, weighed, measured, or |
| 187 | touched or is in any manner perceptible to the senses, including |
| 188 | electric power or energy, water, gas, steam, prewritten computer |
| 189 | software, boats, motor vehicles and mobile homes as defined in |
| 190 | s. 320.01(1) and (2), aircraft as defined in s. 330.27, and all |
| 191 | other types of vehicles. The term "tangible personal property" |
| 192 | does not include stocks, bonds, notes, insurance, or other |
| 193 | obligations or securities; intangibles as defined by the |
| 194 | intangible tax law of the state; or pari-mutuel tickets sold or |
| 195 | issued under the racing laws of the state. |
| 196 | (35) "Agent" means a person appointed by a principal or |
| 197 | authorized to act for the principal in a transaction involving |
| 198 | the sale of an item of tangible personal property. The term also |
| 199 | means a person appointed by a seller to represent the seller |
| 200 | before the states that are signatories to the Streamlined Sales |
| 201 | and Use Tax Agreement. |
| 202 | (36) "Seller" means any person making sales, leases, or |
| 203 | rentals of personal property or services. |
| 204 | (37) "Certified service provider" means an agent certified |
| 205 | under the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement to perform all |
| 206 | of the seller's sales tax functions, other than the seller's |
| 207 | obligation to remit tax on its own purchases. |
| 208 | (38) "Direct mail" means printed material delivered or |
| 209 | distributed by United States mail or other delivery service to a |
| 210 | mass audience or to addressees on a mailing list provided by the |
| 211 | purchaser or at the direction of the purchaser when the cost of |
| 212 | the items is not billed directly to the recipients. The term |
| 213 | includes tangible personal property supplied directly or |
| 214 | indirectly by the purchaser to the direct mail seller for |
| 215 | inclusion in the package containing the printed material. The |
| 216 | term does not include multiple items of printed material |
| 217 | delivered to a single address. |
| 218 | (39) "Prewritten computer software" means computer |
| 219 | software, including prewritten upgrades, which is not designed |
| 220 | and developed by the author or other creator to the |
| 221 | specifications of a specific purchaser. The combining of two or |
| 222 | more "prewritten computer software" programs or prewritten |
| 223 | portions thereof does not cause the combination to be other than |
| 224 | "prewritten computer software." The term includes software |
| 225 | designed and developed by the author or other creator to the |
| 226 | specifications of a specific purchaser when it is sold to a |
| 227 | person other than that purchaser. When a person modifies or |
| 228 | enhances computer software of which the person is not the author |
| 229 | or creator, the person shall be deemed to be the author or |
| 230 | creator only of such person's modifications or enhancements. |
| 231 | Prewritten computer software, or a prewritten portion thereof, |
| 232 | which is modified or enhanced to any degree, when such |
| 233 | modification or enhancement is designed and developed to the |
| 234 | specifications of a specific purchaser, remains "prewritten |
| 235 | computer software"; however, when there is a reasonable, |
| 236 | separately stated charge or an invoice or other statement of the |
| 237 | price given to the purchaser for such modification or |
| 238 | enhancement, such modification or enhancement does not |
| 239 | constitute "prewritten computer software." |
| 240 | (40) "Delivery charges" means charges by the seller of |
| 241 | personal property or services for preparation and delivery to a |
| 242 | location designated by the purchaser of personal property or |
| 243 | services, including, but not limited to, transportation, |
| 244 | shipping, postage, handling, crating, and packing. The term does |
| 245 | not include the charges for delivery of "direct mail" as defined |
| 246 | by this section if the charges are separately stated on an |
| 247 | invoice or similar billing document given to the purchaser. |
| 248 | Section 2. The amendment of the terms "lease," "let," and |
| 249 | "rental" in s. 212.02, Florida Statutes, made by this act |
| 250 | applies prospectively only, from January 1, 2005, and does not |
| 251 | apply retroactively to leases or rentals existing before that |
| 252 | date. |
| 253 | Section 3. Paragraphs (c) and (e) of subsection (1) of |
| 254 | section 212.05, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 255 | 212.05 Sales, storage, use tax.--It is hereby declared to |
| 256 | be the legislative intent that every person is exercising a |
| 257 | taxable privilege who engages in the business of selling |
| 258 | tangible personal property at retail in this state, including |
| 259 | the business of making mail order sales, or who rents or |
| 260 | furnishes any of the things or services taxable under this |
| 261 | chapter, or who stores for use or consumption in this state any |
| 262 | item or article of tangible personal property as defined herein |
| 263 | and who leases or rents such property within the state. |
| 264 | (1) For the exercise of such privilege, a tax is levied on |
| 265 | each taxable transaction or incident, which tax is due and |
| 266 | payable as follows: |
| 267 | (c) At the rate of 6 percent of the gross proceeds derived |
| 268 | from the lease or rental of tangible personal property, as |
| 269 | defined herein.; however, the following special provisions apply |
| 270 | to the lease or rental of motor vehicles: |
| 271 | 1. When a motor vehicle is leased or rented for a period |
| 272 | of less than 12 months: |
| 273 | a. If the motor vehicle is rented in Florida, the entire |
| 274 | amount of such rental is taxable, even if the vehicle is dropped |
| 275 | off in another state. |
| 276 | b. If the motor vehicle is rented in another state and |
| 277 | dropped off in Florida, the rental is exempt from Florida tax. |
| 278 | 2. Except as provided in subparagraph 3., for the lease or |
| 279 | rental of a motor vehicle for a period of not less than 12 |
| 280 | months, sales tax is due on the lease or rental payments if the |
| 281 | vehicle is registered in this state; provided, however, that no |
| 282 | tax shall be due if the taxpayer documents use of the motor |
| 283 | vehicle outside this state and tax is being paid on the lease or |
| 284 | rental payments in another state. |
| 285 | 3. The tax imposed by this chapter does not apply to the |
| 286 | lease or rental of a commercial motor vehicle as defined in s. |
| 287 | 316.003(66)(a) to one lessee or rentee for a period of not less |
| 288 | than 12 months when tax was paid on the purchase price of such |
| 289 | vehicle by the lessor. To the extent tax was paid with respect |
| 290 | to the purchase of such vehicle in another state, territory of |
| 291 | the United States, or the District of Columbia, the Florida tax |
| 292 | payable shall be reduced in accordance with the provisions of s. |
| 293 | 212.06(7). This subparagraph shall only be available when the |
| 294 | lease or rental of such property is an established business or |
| 295 | part of an established business or the same is incidental or |
| 296 | germane to such business. |
| 297 | (e)1. At the rate of 6 percent on charges for: |
| 298 | a. Prepaid calling arrangements. The tax on charges for |
| 299 | prepaid calling arrangements shall be collected at the time of |
| 300 | sale and remitted by the selling dealer. |
| 301 | (I) "Prepaid calling arrangement" means the separately |
| 302 | stated retail sale by advance payment of communications services |
| 303 | that consist exclusively of telephone calls originated by using |
| 304 | an access number, authorization code, or other means that may be |
| 305 | manually, electronically, or otherwise entered and that are sold |
| 306 | in predetermined units or dollars whose number declines with use |
| 307 | in a known amount. |
| 308 | (II) The sale or recharge of the prepaid calling |
| 309 | arrangement is deemed to take place in accordance with paragraph |
| 310 | 212.06(3)(d). In the case of a sale of a mobile communications |
| 311 | service that is a prepaid calling arrangement, the retail sale |
| 312 | is sourced at If the sale or recharge of the prepaid calling |
| 313 | arrangement does not take place at the dealer's place of |
| 314 | business, it shall be deemed to take place at the customer's |
| 315 | shipping address or, if no item is shipped, at the customer's |
| 316 | address or the location associated with the customer's mobile |
| 317 | telephone number. |
| 318 | (III) The sale or recharge of a prepaid calling |
| 319 | arrangement shall be treated as a sale of tangible personal |
| 320 | property for purposes of this chapter, whether or not a tangible |
| 321 | item evidencing such arrangement is furnished to the purchaser, |
| 322 | and such sale within this state subjects the selling dealer to |
| 323 | the jurisdiction of this state for purposes of this subsection. |
| 324 | b. The installation of telecommunication and telegraphic |
| 325 | equipment. |
| 326 | c. Electrical power or energy, except that the tax rate |
| 327 | for charges for electrical power or energy is 7 percent. |
| 328 | 2. The provisions of s. 212.17(3), regarding credit for |
| 329 | tax paid on charges subsequently found to be worthless, shall be |
| 330 | equally applicable to any tax paid under the provisions of this |
| 331 | section on charges for prepaid calling arrangements, |
| 332 | telecommunication or telegraph services, or electric power |
| 333 | subsequently found to be uncollectible. The word "charges" in |
| 334 | this paragraph does not include any excise or similar tax levied |
| 335 | by the Federal Government, any political subdivision of the |
| 336 | state, or any municipality upon the purchase, sale, or recharge |
| 337 | of prepaid calling arrangements or upon the purchase or sale of |
| 338 | telecommunication, television system program, or telegraph |
| 339 | service or electric power, which tax is collected by the seller |
| 340 | from the purchaser. |
| 341 | Section 4. Section 212.054, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 342 | to read: |
| 343 | 212.054 Discretionary sales surtax; limitations, |
| 344 | administration, and collection.-- |
| 345 | (1) No general excise tax on sales shall be levied by the |
| 346 | governing body of any county unless specifically authorized in |
| 347 | s. 212.055. Any general excise tax on sales authorized pursuant |
| 348 | to said section shall be administered and collected exclusively |
| 349 | as provided in this section. |
| 350 | (2)(a) The tax imposed by the governing body of any county |
| 351 | authorized to so levy pursuant to s. 212.055 shall be a |
| 352 | discretionary surtax on all transactions occurring in the county |
| 353 | which transactions are subject to the state tax imposed on |
| 354 | sales, use, services, rentals, admissions, and other |
| 355 | transactions by this chapter and communications services as |
| 356 | defined for purposes of chapter 202. The surtax, if levied, |
| 357 | shall be computed as the applicable rate or rates authorized |
| 358 | pursuant to s. 212.055 times the amount of taxable sales and |
| 359 | taxable purchases representing such transactions. If the surtax |
| 360 | is levied on the sale of an item of tangible personal property |
| 361 | or on the sale of a service, the surtax shall be computed by |
| 362 | multiplying the rate imposed by the county within which the sale |
| 363 | occurs by the amount of the taxable sale. The sale of an item of |
| 364 | tangible personal property or the sale of a service is not |
| 365 | subject to the surtax if the property, the service, or the |
| 366 | tangible personal property representing the service is delivered |
| 367 | within a county that does not impose a discretionary sales |
| 368 | surtax. |
| 369 | (b) However: |
| 370 | 1. The sales amount above $5,000 on any item of tangible |
| 371 | personal property shall not be subject to the surtax. However, |
| 372 | charges for prepaid calling arrangements, as defined in s. |
| 373 | 212.05(1)(e)1.a., shall be subject to the surtax. For purposes |
| 374 | of administering the $5,000 limitation on an item of tangible |
| 375 | personal property, if two or more taxable items of tangible |
| 376 | personal property are sold to the same purchaser at the same |
| 377 | time and, under generally accepted business practice or industry |
| 378 | standards or usage, are normally sold in bulk or are items that, |
| 379 | when assembled, comprise a working unit or part of a working |
| 380 | unit, such items must be considered a single item for purposes |
| 381 | of the $5,000 limitation when supported by a charge ticket, |
| 382 | sales slip, invoice, or other tangible evidence of a single sale |
| 383 | or rental. |
| 384 | 2. In the case of utility services covering a period |
| 385 | starting before and ending after the effective date of the |
| 386 | surtax, the rate shall apply as follows: |
| 387 | a. In the case of a rate adoption or increase, the new |
| 388 | rate shall apply to the first billing period starting on or |
| 389 | after the effective date of the surtax or increase. |
| 390 | b. In the case of a rate decrease or termination, the new |
| 391 | rate shall apply to bills rendered on or after the effective |
| 392 | date of the rate change. billed on or after the effective date |
| 393 | of any such surtax, the entire amount of the charge for utility |
| 394 | services shall be subject to the surtax. In the case of utility |
| 395 | services billed after the last day the surtax is in effect, the |
| 396 | entire amount of the charge on said items shall not be subject |
| 397 | to the surtax. |
| 398 |
|
| 399 | "Utility service," as used in this section, does not include any |
| 400 | communications services as defined in chapter 202. |
| 401 | 3. In the case of written contracts which are signed prior |
| 402 | to the effective date of any such surtax for the construction of |
| 403 | improvements to real property or for remodeling of existing |
| 404 | structures, the surtax shall be paid by the contractor |
| 405 | responsible for the performance of the contract. However, the |
| 406 | contractor may apply for one refund of any such surtax paid on |
| 407 | materials necessary for the completion of the contract. Any |
| 408 | application for refund shall be made no later than 15 months |
| 409 | following initial imposition of the surtax in that county. The |
| 410 | application for refund shall be in the manner prescribed by the |
| 411 | department by rule. A complete application shall include proof |
| 412 | of the written contract and of payment of the surtax. The |
| 413 | application shall contain a sworn statement, signed by the |
| 414 | applicant or its representative, attesting to the validity of |
| 415 | the application. The department shall, within 30 days after |
| 416 | approval of a complete application, certify to the county |
| 417 | information necessary for issuance of a refund to the applicant. |
| 418 | Counties are hereby authorized to issue refunds for this purpose |
| 419 | and shall set aside from the proceeds of the surtax a sum |
| 420 | sufficient to pay any refund lawfully due. Any person who |
| 421 | fraudulently obtains or attempts to obtain a refund pursuant to |
| 422 | this subparagraph, in addition to being liable for repayment of |
| 423 | any refund fraudulently obtained plus a mandatory penalty of 100 |
| 424 | percent of the refund, is guilty of a felony of the third |
| 425 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
| 426 | 775.084. |
| 427 | 4. In the case of any vessel, railroad, or motor vehicle |
| 428 | common carrier entitled to partial exemption from tax imposed |
| 429 | under this chapter pursuant to s. 212.08(4), (8), or (9), the |
| 430 | basis for imposition of surtax shall be the same as provided in |
| 431 | s. 212.08 and the ratio shall be applied each month to total |
| 432 | purchases in this state of property qualified for proration |
| 433 | which is delivered or sold in the taxing county to establish the |
| 434 | portion used and consumed in intracounty movement and subject to |
| 435 | surtax. |
| 436 | (3) For purposes of this section, a retail sale, lease, or |
| 437 | rental of tangible personal property, a digital good, or a |
| 438 | service shall be deemed to have occurred in a county imposing |
| 439 | the surtax when the location where the sale is deemed to take |
| 440 | place in accordance with s. 212.06(3) is located in a county |
| 441 | that imposes a surtax. |
| 442 | (4)(3) For the purpose of this section, a transaction |
| 443 | shall be deemed to have occurred in a county imposing the surtax |
| 444 | when: |
| 445 | (a)1. Notwithstanding subsection (3), the retail sale that |
| 446 | is a modular home or manufactured home that is not a mobile home |
| 447 | includes an item of tangible personal property, a service, or |
| 448 | tangible personal property representing a service, and the item |
| 449 | of tangible personal property, the service, or the tangible |
| 450 | personal property representing the service is delivered within |
| 451 | the county. If there is no reasonable evidence of delivery of a |
| 452 | service, the sale of a service is deemed to occur in the county |
| 453 | in which the purchaser accepts the bill of sale. |
| 454 | (b)2. Notwithstanding subsection (3), the retail sale, |
| 455 | excluding a lease or rental, of any motor vehicle that does not |
| 456 | qualify as "transportation equipment," as defined in s. |
| 457 | 212.06(3)(g), or the retail sale of a mobile home of a class or |
| 458 | type which is required to be registered in this state or in any |
| 459 | other state shall be deemed to have occurred only in the county |
| 460 | identified as the residence address of the purchaser on the |
| 461 | registration or title document for such property. |
| 462 | (c) The real property that is leased or rented is located |
| 463 | in the county. |
| 464 | (d) The transient rental transaction occurs in the county. |
| 465 | (e)(b) The event for which an admission is charged is |
| 466 | located in the county. |
| 467 | (f) The coin-operated amusement or vending machine is |
| 468 | located in the county. |
| 469 | (g) The florist taking the original order to sell tangible |
| 470 | personal property is located in the county, notwithstanding any |
| 471 | other provision of this section. |
| 472 | (c) The consumer of utility services is located in the |
| 473 | county. |
| 474 | (h)(d)1. Notwithstanding subsection (3), the delivery |
| 475 | derived from the retail sale, excluding lease or rental, of any |
| 476 | aircraft that does not qualify as "transportation equipment" as |
| 477 | defined in s. 212.06(3)(g) or of any boat of a class or type |
| 478 | that is required to be registered, licensed, titled, or |
| 479 | documented in this state or by the United States Government to a |
| 480 | location in the county. |
| 481 | 2. The user of any aircraft or boat of a class or type |
| 482 | which is required to be registered, licensed, titled, or |
| 483 | documented in this state or by the United States Government |
| 484 | imported into the county for use, consumption, distribution, or |
| 485 | storage to be used or consumed in the county is located in the |
| 486 | county. |
| 487 | 3.2. However, it shall be presumed that such items used |
| 488 | outside the county for 6 months or longer before being imported |
| 489 | into the county were not purchased for use in the county, except |
| 490 | as provided in s. 212.06(7)(8)(b). |
| 491 | 4.3. This paragraph does not apply to the use or |
| 492 | consumption of items upon which a like tax of equal or greater |
| 493 | amount has been lawfully imposed and paid outside the county. |
| 494 | (i)(e) The purchaser of any motor vehicle or mobile home |
| 495 | of a class or type which is required to be registered in this |
| 496 | state is a resident of the taxing county as determined by the |
| 497 | address appearing on or to be reflected on the registration |
| 498 | document for such property. |
| 499 | (j)(f)1. Any motor vehicle or mobile home of a class or |
| 500 | type which is required to be registered in this state is |
| 501 | imported from another state into the taxing county by a user |
| 502 | residing therein for the purpose of use, consumption, |
| 503 | distribution, or storage in the taxing county. |
| 504 | 2. However, it shall be presumed that such items used |
| 505 | outside the taxing county for 6 months or longer before being |
| 506 | imported into the county were not purchased for use in the |
| 507 | county. |
| 508 | (g) The real property which is leased or rented is located |
| 509 | in the county. |
| 510 | (h) The transient rental transaction occurs in the county. |
| 511 | (i) The delivery of any aircraft or boat of a class or |
| 512 | type which is required to be registered, licensed, titled, or |
| 513 | documented in this state or by the United States Government is |
| 514 | to a location in the county. However, this paragraph does not |
| 515 | apply to the use or consumption of items upon which a like tax |
| 516 | of equal or greater amount has been lawfully imposed and paid |
| 517 | outside the county. |
| 518 | (k)(j) The dealer owing a use tax on purchases or leases |
| 519 | is located in the county. |
| 520 | (k) The delivery of tangible personal property other than |
| 521 | that described in paragraph (d), paragraph (e), or paragraph (f) |
| 522 | is made to a location outside the county, but the property is |
| 523 | brought into the county within 6 months after delivery, in which |
| 524 | event, the owner must pay the surtax as a use tax. |
| 525 | (l) The coin-operated amusement or vending machine is |
| 526 | located in the county. |
| 527 | (m) The florist taking the original order to sell tangible |
| 528 | personal property is located in the county, notwithstanding any |
| 529 | other provision of this section. |
| 530 | (5)(4)(a) The department shall administer, collect, and |
| 531 | enforce the tax authorized under s. 212.055 pursuant to the same |
| 532 | procedures used in the administration, collection, and |
| 533 | enforcement of the general state sales tax imposed under the |
| 534 | provisions of this chapter, except as provided in this section. |
| 535 | The provisions of this chapter regarding interest and penalties |
| 536 | on delinquent taxes shall apply to the surtax. Discretionary |
| 537 | sales surtaxes shall not be included in the computation of |
| 538 | estimated taxes pursuant to s. 212.11. Notwithstanding any other |
| 539 | provision of law, a dealer need not separately state the amount |
| 540 | of the surtax on the charge ticket, sales slip, invoice, or |
| 541 | other tangible evidence of sale. For the purposes of this |
| 542 | section and s. 212.055, the "proceeds" of any surtax means all |
| 543 | funds collected and received by the department pursuant to a |
| 544 | specific authorization and levy under s. 212.055, including any |
| 545 | interest and penalties on delinquent surtaxes. |
| 546 | (b) The proceeds of a discretionary sales surtax collected |
| 547 | by the selling dealer located in a county which imposes the |
| 548 | surtax shall be returned, less the cost of administration, to |
| 549 | the county where the selling dealer is located. The proceeds |
| 550 | shall be transferred to the Discretionary Sales Surtax Clearing |
| 551 | Trust Fund. A separate account shall be established in such |
| 552 | trust fund for each county imposing a discretionary surtax. The |
| 553 | amount deducted for the costs of administration shall not exceed |
| 554 | 3 percent of the total revenue generated for all counties |
| 555 | levying a surtax authorized in s. 212.055. The amount deducted |
| 556 | for the costs of administration shall be used only for those |
| 557 | costs which are solely and directly attributable to the surtax. |
| 558 | The total cost of administration shall be prorated among those |
| 559 | counties levying the surtax on the basis of the amount collected |
| 560 | for a particular county to the total amount collected for all |
| 561 | counties. No later than March 1 of each year, the department |
| 562 | shall submit a written report which details the expenses and |
| 563 | amounts deducted for the costs of administration to the |
| 564 | President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
| 565 | Representatives, and the governing authority of each county |
| 566 | levying a surtax. The department shall distribute the moneys in |
| 567 | the trust fund each month to the appropriate counties, unless |
| 568 | otherwise provided in s. 212.055. |
| 569 | (c)1. Any dealer located in a county that does not impose |
| 570 | a discretionary sales surtax but who collects the surtax due to |
| 571 | sales of tangible personal property or services delivered |
| 572 | outside the county shall remit monthly the proceeds of the |
| 573 | surtax to the department to be deposited into an account in the |
| 574 | Discretionary Sales Surtax Clearing Trust Fund which is separate |
| 575 | from the county surtax collection accounts. The department |
| 576 | shall distribute funds in this account using a distribution |
| 577 | factor determined for each county that levies a surtax and |
| 578 | multiplied by the amount of funds in the account and available |
| 579 | for distribution. The distribution factor for each county |
| 580 | equals the product of: |
| 581 | a. The county's latest official population determined |
| 582 | pursuant to s. 186.901; |
| 583 | b. The county's rate of surtax; and |
| 584 | c. The number of months the county has levied a surtax |
| 585 | during the most recent distribution period; |
| 586 |
|
| 587 | divided by the sum of all such products of the counties levying |
| 588 | the surtax during the most recent distribution period. |
| 589 | 2. The department shall compute distribution factors for |
| 590 | eligible counties once each quarter and make appropriate |
| 591 | quarterly distributions. |
| 592 | 3. A county that fails to timely provide the information |
| 593 | required by this section to the department authorizes the |
| 594 | department, by such action, to use the best information |
| 595 | available to it in distributing surtax revenues to the county. |
| 596 | If this information is unavailable to the department, the |
| 597 | department may partially or entirely disqualify the county from |
| 598 | receiving surtax revenues under this paragraph. A county that |
| 599 | fails to provide timely information waives its right to |
| 600 | challenge the department's determination of the county's share, |
| 601 | if any, of revenues provided under this paragraph. |
| 602 | (5) No discretionary sales surtax or increase or decrease |
| 603 | in the rate of any discretionary sales surtax shall take effect |
| 604 | on a date other than January 1. No discretionary sales surtax |
| 605 | shall terminate on a day other than December 31. |
| 606 | (6) The governing body of any county levying a |
| 607 | discretionary sales surtax shall enact an ordinance levying the |
| 608 | surtax in accordance with the procedures described in s. |
| 609 | 125.66(2). |
| 610 | (7)(a) Any adoption, repeal, or rate change of the surtax |
| 611 | by the governing body of any county levying a discretionary |
| 612 | sales surtax or the school board of any county levying the |
| 613 | school capital outlay surtax authorized by s. 212.055(6) is |
| 614 | effective on April 1. A county or school board adopting, |
| 615 | repealing, or changing the rate of such tax shall notify the |
| 616 | department within 10 days after final adoption by ordinance or |
| 617 | referendum of an adoption, repeal imposition, termination, or |
| 618 | rate change of the surtax, but no later than November 16 |
| 619 | immediately preceding such April 1 November 16 prior to the |
| 620 | effective date. The notice must specify the time period during |
| 621 | which the surtax will be in effect and the rate and must include |
| 622 | a copy of the ordinance and such other information as the |
| 623 | department requires by rule. Failure to timely provide such |
| 624 | notification to the department shall result in the delay of the |
| 625 | effective date for a period of 1 year. |
| 626 | (b) In addition to the notification required by paragraph |
| 627 | (a), the governing body of any county proposing to levy a |
| 628 | discretionary sales surtax or the school board of any county |
| 629 | proposing to levy the school capital outlay surtax authorized by |
| 630 | s. 212.055(6) shall notify the department by October 1 if the |
| 631 | referendum or consideration of the ordinance that would result |
| 632 | in imposition, termination, or rate change of the surtax is |
| 633 | scheduled to occur on or after October 1 of that year. Failure |
| 634 | to timely provide such notification to the department shall |
| 635 | result in the delay of the effective date for a period of 1 |
| 636 | year. |
| 637 | (8) The department shall provide notice of such adoption, |
| 638 | repeal, or change to all affected sellers by the December 1 |
| 639 | immediately preceding the April 1 effective date. |
| 640 | (9)(8) With respect to any motor vehicle or mobile home of |
| 641 | a class or type which is required to be registered in this |
| 642 | state, the tax due on a transaction occurring in the taxing |
| 643 | county as herein provided shall be collected from the purchaser |
| 644 | or user incident to the titling and registration of such |
| 645 | property, irrespective of whether such titling or registration |
| 646 | occurs in the taxing county. |
| 647 | (10) For the purpose of the state providing and |
| 648 | maintaining a database of all sales and use tax rates for all |
| 649 | local taxing jurisdictions in accordance with the Streamlined |
| 650 | Sales and Use Tax Agreement under s. 213.256, the provisions of |
| 651 | s. 202.22(2) shall apply. |
| 652 | (a) A seller or certified service provider who collects |
| 653 | and remits the state and local sales and use tax imposed by this |
| 654 | chapter shall use the database provided under s. 202.22(2). |
| 655 | (b) A seller or certified service provider who collects |
| 656 | and remits the state and local sales and use tax imposed under |
| 657 | this chapter shall be held harmless from tax, interest, and |
| 658 | penalties that would otherwise be due solely as a result of the |
| 659 | seller or certified service provider relying on an incorrect |
| 660 | taxing jurisdiction assignment made in the database provided |
| 661 | under s. 202.22(2). |
| 662 | (c) The provisions of this subsection shall not apply when |
| 663 | the purchased product is received by the purchaser at the |
| 664 | business location of the seller. |
| 665 | Section 5. Present subsections (3) through (16) of section |
| 666 | 212.06, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (4) |
| 667 | through (17), respectively, a new subsection (3) is added to |
| 668 | said section, and present subsection (3) of said section is |
| 669 | amended, to read: |
| 670 | 212.06 Sales, storage, use tax; collectible from dealers; |
| 671 | "dealer" defined; dealers to collect from purchasers; |
| 672 | legislative intent as to scope of tax.-- |
| 673 | (3) It is the intent of this chapter to apply this |
| 674 | subsection to determine the source of a transaction for purposes |
| 675 | of applying the tax imposed by this chapter. When the source of |
| 676 | the transaction is determined to be a Florida location, the tax |
| 677 | imposed by this chapter applies in accordance with this chapter. |
| 678 | (a) For purposes of this subsection, the terms "receive" |
| 679 | and "receipt" mean: |
| 680 | 1. Taking possession of tangible personal property; |
| 681 | 2. Making first use of services; or |
| 682 | 3. Taking possession or making first use of digital goods, |
| 683 | whichever occurs first. |
| 684 |
|
| 685 | The terms do not include possession by a shipping company on |
| 686 | behalf of the purchaser. |
| 687 | (b) For purposes of this subsection, the term "product" |
| 688 | means tangible personal property, a digital good, or a service. |
| 689 | (c) This section does not apply to the sales or use taxes |
| 690 | levied on the following: |
| 691 | 1. The retail sale or transfer of boats, modular homes, |
| 692 | manufactured homes, or mobile homes. |
| 693 | 2. The retail sale, excluding a lease or rental, of motor |
| 694 | vehicles or aircraft that do not qualify as transportation |
| 695 | equipment, as defined in paragraph (g). The lease or rental of |
| 696 | these items shall be deemed to have occurred in accordance with |
| 697 | paragraph (f). |
| 698 | 3. The retail sale of tangible personal property by a |
| 699 | florist. |
| 700 |
|
| 701 | Such retail sales are deemed to take place in accordance with s. |
| 702 | 212.054(4). |
| 703 | (d) The retail sale of a product, excluding a lease or |
| 704 | rental, shall be deemed to take place: |
| 705 | 1. When the product is received by the purchaser at a |
| 706 | business location of the seller, at that business location. |
| 707 | 2. When the product is not received by the purchaser at a |
| 708 | business location of the seller, at the location where receipt |
| 709 | by the purchaser, or the purchaser's donee, designated as such |
| 710 | by the purchaser, occurs, including the location indicated by |
| 711 | instructions for delivery to the purchaser or donee, known to |
| 712 | the seller. |
| 713 | 3. When subparagraphs 1. and 2. do not apply, at the |
| 714 | location indicated by an address for the purchaser which is |
| 715 | available from the business records of the seller which are |
| 716 | maintained in the ordinary course of the seller's business, when |
| 717 | use of this address does not constitute bad faith. |
| 718 | 4. When subparagraphs 1., 2., and 3. do not apply, at the |
| 719 | location indicated by an address for the purchaser obtained |
| 720 | during the consummation of the sale, including the address of a |
| 721 | purchaser's payment instrument, if no other address is |
| 722 | available, when use of this address does not constitute bad |
| 723 | faith. |
| 724 | 5. When subparagraphs 1., 2., 3., and 4. do not apply, |
| 725 | including when the seller is without sufficient information to |
| 726 | apply the previous paragraphs, the address from which tangible |
| 727 | personal property was shipped, from which the digital good or |
| 728 | the computer software delivered electronically was first |
| 729 | available for transmission by the seller, or from which the |
| 730 | service was provided, disregarding any location that merely |
| 731 | provided the digital transfer of the product sold. |
| 732 | (e) The lease or rental of tangible personal property, |
| 733 | other than property identified in paragraphs (f) and (g), shall |
| 734 | be deemed to have occurred as follows: |
| 735 | 1. For a lease or rental that requires recurring periodic |
| 736 | payments, the first periodic payment is deemed to take place in |
| 737 | accordance with paragraph (d), notwithstanding the exclusion of |
| 738 | lease or rental in paragraph (d). Subsequent periodic payments |
| 739 | are deemed to have occurred at the primary property location for |
| 740 | each period covered by the payment. The primary property |
| 741 | location is determined by an address for the property provided |
| 742 | by the lessee which is available to the lessor from its records |
| 743 | maintained in the ordinary course of business, when use of this |
| 744 | address does not constitute bad faith. The property location |
| 745 | shall not be altered by intermittent use of the property at |
| 746 | different locations, such as use of business property that |
| 747 | accompanies employees on business trips and service calls. |
| 748 | 2. For a lease or rental that does not require recurring |
| 749 | periodic payments, the payment is deemed to take place in |
| 750 | accordance with the provisions of paragraph (d), notwithstanding |
| 751 | the exclusion of a lease or rental in paragraph (d). |
| 752 | 3. This paragraph does not affect the imposition or |
| 753 | computation of sales or use tax on leases or rentals based on a |
| 754 | lump sum or accelerated basis or on the acquisition of property |
| 755 | for lease. |
| 756 | (f) The lease or rental of motor vehicles or aircraft that |
| 757 | do not qualify as transportation equipment, as defined in |
| 758 | paragraph (g), shall be sourced as follows: |
| 759 | 1. For a lease or rental that requires recurring periodic |
| 760 | payments, each periodic payment is deemed to take place at the |
| 761 | primary property location. The primary property location shall |
| 762 | be determined by an address for the property provided by the |
| 763 | lessee which is available to the lessor from its records |
| 764 | maintained in the ordinary course of business, when use of this |
| 765 | address does not constitute bad faith. This location shall not |
| 766 | be altered by intermittent use at different locations. |
| 767 | 2. For a lease or rental that does not require recurring |
| 768 | periodic payments, the payment is deemed to take place in |
| 769 | accordance with paragraph (d), notwithstanding the exclusion of |
| 770 | a lease or rental in paragraph (d). |
| 771 | 3. This paragraph does not affect the imposition or |
| 772 | computation of sales or use tax on leases or rentals based on a |
| 773 | lump sum or accelerated basis or on the acquisition of property |
| 774 | for lease. |
| 775 | (g) The retail sale, including lease or rental, of |
| 776 | transportation equipment shall be deemed to take place in |
| 777 | accordance with paragraph (d), notwithstanding the exclusion of |
| 778 | a lease or rental in paragraph (d). The term "transportation |
| 779 | equipment" means: |
| 780 | 1. Locomotives and rail cars that are used for the |
| 781 | carriage of persons or property in interstate commerce; |
| 782 | 2. Trucks and truck tractors with a Gross Vehicle Weight |
| 783 | Rating (GVWR) of 10,001 pounds or greater, trailers, |
| 784 | semitrailers, or passenger buses that are registered through the |
| 785 | International Registration Plan and operated under the authority |
| 786 | of a carrier authorized and certificated by the United States |
| 787 | Department of Transportation or another federal authority to |
| 788 | engage in the carriage of persons or property in interstate |
| 789 | commerce; |
| 790 | 3. Aircraft that are operated by air carriers authorized |
| 791 | and certificated by the United States Department of |
| 792 | Transportation or another federal or a foreign authority to |
| 793 | engage in the carriage of persons or property in interstate or |
| 794 | foreign commerce; or |
| 795 | 4. Containers designed for use on and component parts |
| 796 | attached or secured on the items set forth in subparagraphs 1. |
| 797 | through 3. |
| 798 | (4)(3)(a) Except as provided in paragraphs (a) and |
| 799 | paragraph (b), every dealer making retail sales, whether within |
| 800 | or outside the state, of tangible personal property for |
| 801 | distribution, storage, or use or other consumption, in this |
| 802 | state, shall, at the time of making sales, collect the tax |
| 803 | imposed by this chapter from the purchaser. |
| 804 | (a) Notwithstanding subsection (3), a business purchaser |
| 805 | that is not a holder of a direct-pay permit and that knows at |
| 806 | the time of purchase of a digital good, computer software |
| 807 | delivered electronically, or a service that the digital good, |
| 808 | computer software delivered electronically, or service will be |
| 809 | concurrently available for use in more than one jurisdiction |
| 810 | shall deliver to the dealer a multiple points of use exemption |
| 811 | form (MPU exemption form) at the time of purchase. |
| 812 | 1. Upon receipt of the MPU exemption form, the seller is |
| 813 | relieved of all obligation to collect, pay, or remit the |
| 814 | applicable tax, and the purchaser shall be obligated to collect, |
| 815 | pay, or remit the applicable tax on a direct-pay basis. |
| 816 | 2. A purchaser delivering the MPU exemption form may use |
| 817 | any reasonable, but consistent and uniform, method of |
| 818 | apportionment that is supported by the purchaser's business |
| 819 | records as they exist at the time of the consummation of the |
| 820 | sale. |
| 821 | 3. The MPU exemption form remains in effect for all future |
| 822 | sales by the seller to the purchaser, except as to the |
| 823 | subsequent sale's specific apportionment that is governed by the |
| 824 | principle of subparagraph 2. and the facts existing at the time |
| 825 | of the sale, until the MPU exemption form is revoked in writing. |
| 826 | 4. A holder of a direct-pay permit is not required to |
| 827 | deliver an MPU exemption form to the seller. A direct-pay |
| 828 | permitholder shall follow the provisions of subparagraph 2. in |
| 829 | apportioning the tax due on a digital good or a service that |
| 830 | will be concurrently available for use in more than one |
| 831 | jurisdiction. |
| 832 | (b)1. Notwithstanding subsection (3), a purchaser of |
| 833 | direct mail which is not a holder of a direct-pay permit shall |
| 834 | provide to the seller in conjunction with the purchase a direct |
| 835 | mail form or information to show the jurisdictions to which the |
| 836 | direct mail is delivered to recipients. Upon receipt of the |
| 837 | direct mail form, the seller is relieved of all obligations to |
| 838 | collect, pay, or remit the applicable tax, and the purchaser is |
| 839 | obligated to pay or remit the applicable tax on a direct-pay |
| 840 | basis. A direct mail form remains in effect for all future sales |
| 841 | of direct mail by the seller to the purchaser until it is |
| 842 | revoked in writing. |
| 843 | 2. Upon receipt of information from the purchaser showing |
| 844 | the jurisdictions to which the direct mail is delivered to |
| 845 | recipients, the seller shall collect the tax according to the |
| 846 | delivery information provided by the purchaser. In the absence |
| 847 | of bad faith, the seller is relieved of any further obligation |
| 848 | to collect tax on any transaction for which the seller has |
| 849 | collected tax pursuant to the delivery information provided by |
| 850 | the purchaser. |
| 851 | 3. If the purchaser of direct mail does not have a direct- |
| 852 | pay permit and does not provide the seller with a direct mail |
| 853 | form or delivery information as required by subparagraph 1., the |
| 854 | seller shall collect the tax according to subparagraph 5. This |
| 855 | paragraph does not limit a purchaser's obligation for sales or |
| 856 | use tax to any state to which the direct mail is delivered. |
| 857 | 4. If a purchaser of direct mail provides the seller with |
| 858 | documentation of direct-pay authority, the purchaser is not |
| 859 | required to provide a direct mail form or delivery information |
| 860 | to the seller. A purchaser of printed materials shall have sole |
| 861 | responsibility for the taxes imposed by this chapter on those |
| 862 | materials when the printer of the materials delivers them to the |
| 863 | United States Postal Service for mailing to persons other than |
| 864 | the purchaser located within and outside this state. Printers of |
| 865 | materials delivered by mail to persons other than the purchaser |
| 866 | located within and outside this state shall have no obligation |
| 867 | or responsibility for the payment or collection of any taxes |
| 868 | imposed under this chapter on those materials. However, printers |
| 869 | are obligated to collect the taxes imposed by this chapter on |
| 870 | printed materials when all, or substantially all, of the |
| 871 | materials will be mailed to persons located within this state. |
| 872 | For purposes of the printer's tax collection obligation, there |
| 873 | is a rebuttable presumption that all materials printed at a |
| 874 | facility are mailed to persons located within the same state as |
| 875 | that in which the facility is located. A certificate provided |
| 876 | by the purchaser to the printer concerning the delivery of the |
| 877 | printed materials for that purchase or all purchases shall be |
| 878 | sufficient for purposes of rebutting the presumption created |
| 879 | herein. |
| 880 | 5.2. The Department of Revenue is authorized to adopt |
| 881 | rules and forms to implement the provisions of this paragraph. |
| 882 | Section 6. Subsections (1) and (2) and paragraph (t) of |
| 883 | subsection (7) of section 212.08, Florida Statutes, are amended |
| 884 | to read: |
| 885 | 212.08 Sales, rental, use, consumption, distribution, and |
| 886 | storage tax; specified exemptions.--The sale at retail, the |
| 887 | rental, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the |
| 888 | storage to be used or consumed in this state of the following |
| 889 | are hereby specifically exempt from the tax imposed by this |
| 890 | chapter. |
| 891 | (1) EXEMPTIONS; GENERAL GROCERIES.-- |
| 892 | (a) Food and food ingredients products for human |
| 893 | consumption are exempt from the tax imposed by this chapter. |
| 894 | (b) For the purpose of this chapter, as used in this |
| 895 | subsection, the term "food and food ingredients products" means |
| 896 | substances, whether in liquid, concentrated, solid, frozen, |
| 897 | dried, or dehydrated form, which are sold for ingestion or |
| 898 | chewing by humans and are consumed for their taste or |
| 899 | nutritional value edible commodities, whether processed, cooked, |
| 900 | raw, canned, or in any other form, which are generally regarded |
| 901 | as food. This includes, but is not limited to, all of the |
| 902 | following: |
| 903 | 1. Cereals and cereal products, baked goods, |
| 904 | oleomargarine, meat and meat products, fish and seafood |
| 905 | products, frozen foods and dinners, poultry, eggs and egg |
| 906 | products, vegetables and vegetable products, fruit and fruit |
| 907 | products, spices, salt, sugar and sugar products, milk and dairy |
| 908 | products, and products intended to be mixed with milk. |
| 909 | 2. Natural fruit or vegetable juices or their concentrates |
| 910 | or reconstituted natural concentrated fruit or vegetable juices, |
| 911 | whether frozen or unfrozen, dehydrated, powdered, granulated, |
| 912 | sweetened or unsweetened, seasoned with salt or spice, or |
| 913 | unseasoned; coffee, coffee substitutes, or cocoa; and tea, |
| 914 | unless it is sold in a liquid form. |
| 915 | 1.3. Bakery products sold by bakeries, pastry shops, or |
| 916 | like establishments, if sold without eating utensils. Bakery |
| 917 | products for purposes of this subsection include bread, rolls, |
| 918 | buns, biscuits, bagels, croissants, pastries, doughnuts, danish, |
| 919 | cakes, tortes, pies, tarts, muffins, bars, cookies, and |
| 920 | tortillas that do not have eating facilities. |
| 921 | 2. Dietary supplements. The term "dietary supplements" |
| 922 | means any product, other than tobacco, intended to supplement |
| 923 | the diet which contains one or more of the following dietary |
| 924 | ingredients: a vitamin; a mineral; an herb or other botanical; |
| 925 | an amino acid; a dietary substance for use by humans to |
| 926 | supplement the diet by increasing the total dietary intake; or a |
| 927 | concentrate, metabolite, constituent, extract, or combination of |
| 928 | any ingredient described in this subparagraph which is intended |
| 929 | for ingestion in tablet, capsule, powder, softgel, gelcap, or |
| 930 | liquid form or, if not intended for ingestion in such a form, is |
| 931 | not represented as conventional food and is not represented for |
| 932 | use as a sole item of a meal or of the diet; and which is |
| 933 | required to be labeled as a dietary supplement, identifiable by |
| 934 | the "supplemental facts" box found on the label and as required |
| 935 | pursuant to 21 C.F.R. s. 101.36. |
| 936 | (c) The exemption provided by this subsection does not |
| 937 | apply: |
| 938 | 1. When the food products are sold as meals for |
| 939 | consumption on or off the premises of the dealer. |
| 940 | 2. When the food products are furnished, prepared, or |
| 941 | served for consumption at tables, chairs, or counters or from |
| 942 | trays, glasses, dishes, or other tableware, whether provided by |
| 943 | the dealer or by a person with whom the dealer contracts to |
| 944 | furnish, prepare, or serve food products to others. |
| 945 | 3. When the food products are ordinarily sold for |
| 946 | immediate consumption on the seller's premises or near a |
| 947 | location at which parking facilities are provided primarily for |
| 948 | the use of patrons in consuming the products purchased at the |
| 949 | location, even though such products are sold on a "take out" or |
| 950 | "to go" order and are actually packaged or wrapped and taken |
| 951 | from the premises of the dealer. |
| 952 | 4. To sandwiches sold ready for immediate consumption on |
| 953 | or off the seller's premises. |
| 954 | 5. When the food products are sold ready for immediate |
| 955 | consumption within a place, the entrance to which is subject to |
| 956 | an admission charge. |
| 957 | 1.6. When the food and food ingredients products are sold |
| 958 | as hot prepared food products. As used in this subparagraph, the |
| 959 | term "prepared food" means food sold in a heated state or heated |
| 960 | by the seller; two or more food ingredients mixed or combined by |
| 961 | the seller for sale as a single item; or food sold with eating |
| 962 | utensils provided by the seller, including plates, knives, |
| 963 | forks, spoons, glasses, cups, napkins, or straws. A plate does |
| 964 | not include a container or packaging used to transport the food. |
| 965 | Prepared food does not include food that is only cut, |
| 966 | repackaged, or pasteurized by the seller and eggs, fish, meat, |
| 967 | poultry, and foods containing these raw animal foods requiring |
| 968 | cooking by the consumer as recommended by the Food and Drug |
| 969 | Administration in chapter 3, part 401.11 of its food code so as |
| 970 | to prevent food-borne illnesses. "Prepared food," for purposes |
| 971 | of this subparagraph, includes sandwiches sold for immediate |
| 972 | consumption, and a combination of hot and cold food items or |
| 973 | components when a single price has been established for the |
| 974 | combination and the food products are sold in such combination, |
| 975 | such as a meal; a specialty dish or serving; a sandwich or |
| 976 | pizza; an ice cream cone, sundae, or banana split; or food sold |
| 977 | in an unheated state by weight or volume as a single item, |
| 978 | including cold components or side items. |
| 979 | 2.7. To soft drinks, which include, but are not limited |
| 980 | to, any nonalcoholic beverage, any preparation or beverage |
| 981 | commonly referred to as a "soft drink," or any noncarbonated |
| 982 | drink made from milk derivatives or tea, when sold in cans or |
| 983 | similar containers. The term "soft drinks" means nonalcoholic |
| 984 | beverages that contain natural or artificial sweeteners. Soft |
| 985 | drinks do not include beverages that contain milk or milk |
| 986 | products, soy, rice, or similar milk substitutes, or greater |
| 987 | than 50 percent of vegetable or fruit juice by volume. |
| 988 | 8. To ice cream, frozen yogurt, and similar frozen dairy |
| 989 | or nondairy products in cones, small cups, or pints, popsicles, |
| 990 | frozen fruit bars, or other novelty items, whether or not sold |
| 991 | separately. |
| 992 | 9. To food prepared, whether on or off the premises, and |
| 993 | sold for immediate consumption. This does not apply to food |
| 994 | prepared off the premises and sold in the original sealed |
| 995 | container, or the slicing of products into smaller portions. |
| 996 | 3.10. When the food and food ingredients products are sold |
| 997 | through a vending machine, pushcart, motor vehicle, or any other |
| 998 | form of vehicle. |
| 999 | 4.11. To candy and any similar product regarded as candy |
| 1000 | or confection, based on its normal use, as indicated on the |
| 1001 | label or advertising thereof. The term "candy" means a |
| 1002 | preparation of sugar, honey, or other natural or artificial |
| 1003 | sweeteners in combination with chocolate, fruits, nuts, or other |
| 1004 | ingredients or flavorings in the form of bars, drops, or pieces. |
| 1005 | Candy does not include any preparation that contains flour and |
| 1006 | requires no refrigeration. |
| 1007 | 12. To bakery products sold by bakeries, pastry shops, or |
| 1008 | like establishments that have eating facilities, except when |
| 1009 | sold for consumption off the seller's premises. |
| 1010 | 13. When food products are served, prepared, or sold in or |
| 1011 | by restaurants, lunch counters, cafeterias, hotels, taverns, or |
| 1012 | other like places of business. |
| 1013 | 5. To tobacco. |
| 1014 | (d) As used in this subsection, the term: |
| 1015 | 1. "For consumption off the seller's premises" means that |
| 1016 | the food or drink is intended by the customer to be consumed at |
| 1017 | a place away from the dealer's premises. |
| 1018 | 2. "For consumption on the seller's premises" means that |
| 1019 | the food or drink sold may be immediately consumed on the |
| 1020 | premises where the dealer conducts his or her business. In |
| 1021 | determining whether an item of food is sold for immediate |
| 1022 | consumption, there shall be considered the customary consumption |
| 1023 | practices prevailing at the selling facility. |
| 1024 | 3. "Premises" shall be construed broadly, and means, but |
| 1025 | is not limited to, the lobby, aisle, or auditorium of a theater; |
| 1026 | the seating, aisle, or parking area of an arena, rink, or |
| 1027 | stadium; or the parking area of a drive-in or outdoor theater. |
| 1028 | The premises of a caterer with respect to catered meals or |
| 1029 | beverages shall be the place where such meals or beverages are |
| 1030 | served. |
| 1031 | 4. "Hot Prepared food products" means those products, |
| 1032 | items, or components which have been prepared for sale in a |
| 1033 | heated condition and which are sold at any temperature that is |
| 1034 | higher than the air temperature of the room or place where they |
| 1035 | are sold. "Hot prepared food products," for the purposes of this |
| 1036 | subsection, includes a combination of hot and cold food items or |
| 1037 | components where a single price has been established for the |
| 1038 | combination and the food products are sold in such combination, |
| 1039 | such as a hot meal, a hot specialty dish or serving, or a hot |
| 1040 | sandwich or hot pizza, including cold components or side items. |
| 1041 | (d)(e)1. Food or drinks not exempt under paragraphs (a), |
| 1042 | (b), and (c), and this paragraph (d) shall be exempt, |
| 1043 | notwithstanding those paragraphs, when purchased with food |
| 1044 | coupons or Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, |
| 1045 | and Children vouchers issued under authority of federal law. |
| 1046 | 2. This paragraph is effective only while federal law |
| 1047 | prohibits a state's participation in the federal food coupon |
| 1048 | program or Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, |
| 1049 | and Children if there is an official determination that state or |
| 1050 | local sales taxes are collected within that state on purchases |
| 1051 | of food or drinks with such coupons. |
| 1052 | 3. This paragraph shall not apply to any food or drinks on |
| 1053 | which federal law shall permit sales taxes without penalty, such |
| 1054 | as termination of the state's participation. |
| 1055 | (e) "Dietary supplements" that are sold as prepared food |
| 1056 | are not exempt. |
| 1057 | (2) EXEMPTIONS; MEDICAL.-- |
| 1058 | (a) There shall be exempt from the tax imposed by this |
| 1059 | chapter: |
| 1060 | 1. Any drug; |
| 1061 | 2. Durable medical equipment, mobility enhancing |
| 1062 | equipment, or prosthetic device any medical products and |
| 1063 | supplies or medicine dispensed according to an individual |
| 1064 | prescription or prescriptions written by a prescriber authorized |
| 1065 | by law to prescribe medicinal drugs; |
| 1066 | 3. Hypodermic needles; hypodermic syringes; |
| 1067 | 4. Chemical compounds and test kits used for the diagnosis |
| 1068 | or treatment of human disease, illness, or injury intended for |
| 1069 | one-time use; |
| 1070 | 5. Over-the-counter drugs and common household remedies |
| 1071 | recommended and generally sold for internal or external use in |
| 1072 | the cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of illness or |
| 1073 | disease in human beings, but not including grooming and hygiene |
| 1074 | products; |
| 1075 | 6. Antiseptic adhesive strips, gauze, bandages, adhesive |
| 1076 | tape; |
| 1077 | 7. Hearing aids; |
| 1078 | 8. Dental prostheses; or |
| 1079 | 9. Funerals. |
| 1080 |
|
| 1081 | Funeral directors shall pay tax on all tangible personal |
| 1082 | property used by them in their business. cosmetics or toilet |
| 1083 | articles, notwithstanding the presence of medicinal ingredients |
| 1084 | therein, according to a list prescribed and approved by the |
| 1085 | Department of Health, which list shall be certified to the |
| 1086 | Department of Revenue from time to time and included in the |
| 1087 | rules promulgated by the Department of Revenue. There shall also |
| 1088 | be exempt from the tax imposed by this chapter artificial eyes |
| 1089 | and limbs; orthopedic shoes; prescription eyeglasses and items |
| 1090 | incidental thereto or which become a part thereof; dentures; |
| 1091 | hearing aids; crutches; prosthetic and orthopedic appliances; |
| 1092 | and funerals. In addition, any items intended for one-time use |
| 1093 | which transfer essential optical characteristics to contact |
| 1094 | lenses shall be exempt from the tax imposed by this chapter; |
| 1095 | however, this exemption shall apply only after $100,000 of the |
| 1096 | tax imposed by this chapter on such items has been paid in any |
| 1097 | calendar year by a taxpayer who claims the exemption in such |
| 1098 | year. Funeral directors shall pay tax on all tangible personal |
| 1099 | property used by them in their business. |
| 1100 | (b) For the purposes of this subsection, the term: |
| 1101 | 1. "Drug" means a compound, substance, or preparation, and |
| 1102 | any component of a compound, substance, or preparation, other |
| 1103 | than food and food ingredients, dietary supplements, and |
| 1104 | alcoholic beverages, which is: |
| 1105 | a. Recognized in the official United States Pharmacopoeia, |
| 1106 | official Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States, or |
| 1107 | official National Formulary, or the supplement to any of them; |
| 1108 | b. Intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, |
| 1109 | treatment, or prevention of disease; or |
| 1110 | c. Intended to affect the structure or any function of the |
| 1111 | body. |
| 1112 | 2. "Durable medical equipment" means equipment, including |
| 1113 | repair and replacement parts to such equipment, but excluding |
| 1114 | mobility-enhancing equipment, which can withstand repeated use, |
| 1115 | is primarily and customarily used to serve a medical purpose, |
| 1116 | generally is not useful to a person in the absence of illness or |
| 1117 | injury, and is not worn on or in the body. |
| 1118 | 3. "Mobility-enhancing equipment" means equipment, |
| 1119 | including repair and replacement parts to such equipment, but |
| 1120 | excluding durable medical equipment, which: |
| 1121 | a. Is primarily and customarily used to provide or |
| 1122 | increase the ability to move from one place to another and which |
| 1123 | is appropriate for use either in a home or a motor vehicle; |
| 1124 | b. Is not generally used by persons with normal mobility; |
| 1125 | and |
| 1126 | c. Does not include any motor vehicle or any equipment on |
| 1127 | a motor vehicle normally provided by a motor vehicle |
| 1128 | manufacturer. |
| 1129 | 4. "Prosthetic device" means a replacement, corrective, or |
| 1130 | supportive device, including repair or replacement parts to such |
| 1131 | equipment, other than a hearing aid or a dental prosthesis, |
| 1132 | which is worn on or in the body to: |
| 1133 | a. Artificially replace a missing portion of the body; |
| 1134 | b. Prevent or correct physical deformity or malfunction; |
| 1135 | or |
| 1136 | c. Support a weak or deformed portion of the body. |
| 1137 | 5. "Grooming and hygiene products" are soaps and cleaning |
| 1138 | solutions, shampoo, toothpaste, mouthwash, antiperspirants, and |
| 1139 | suntan lotions and screens, regardless of whether the items meet |
| 1140 | the definition of over-the-counter drugs. |
| 1141 | 6. "Over-the-counter drug" means a drug the packaging for |
| 1142 | which contains a label that identifies the product as a drug as |
| 1143 | required by 21 C.F.R. s. 201.66. The over-the-counter drug label |
| 1144 | includes a "drug facts" panel or a statement of the active |
| 1145 | ingredients with a list of those ingredients contained in the |
| 1146 | compound, substance, or preparation. "Prosthetic and orthopedic |
| 1147 | appliances" means any apparatus, instrument, device, or |
| 1148 | equipment used to replace or substitute for any missing part of |
| 1149 | the body, to alleviate the malfunction of any part of the body, |
| 1150 | or to assist any disabled person in leading a normal life by |
| 1151 | facilitating such person's mobility. Such apparatus, |
| 1152 | instrument, device, or equipment shall be exempted according to |
| 1153 | an individual prescription or prescriptions written by a |
| 1154 | physician licensed under chapter 458, chapter 459, chapter 460, |
| 1155 | chapter 461, or chapter 466, or according to a list prescribed |
| 1156 | and approved by the Department of Health, which list shall be |
| 1157 | certified to the Department of Revenue from time to time and |
| 1158 | included in the rules promulgated by the Department of Revenue. |
| 1159 | 2. "Cosmetics" means articles intended to be rubbed, |
| 1160 | poured, sprinkled, or sprayed on, introduced into, or otherwise |
| 1161 | applied to the human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting |
| 1162 | attractiveness, or altering the appearance and also means |
| 1163 | articles intended for use as a compound of any such articles, |
| 1164 | including, but not limited to, cold creams, suntan lotions, |
| 1165 | makeup, and body lotions. |
| 1166 | 3. "Toilet articles" means any article advertised or held |
| 1167 | out for sale for grooming purposes and those articles that are |
| 1168 | customarily used for grooming purposes, regardless of the name |
| 1169 | by which they may be known, including, but not limited to, soap, |
| 1170 | toothpaste, hair spray, shaving products, colognes, perfumes, |
| 1171 | shampoo, deodorant, and mouthwash. |
| 1172 | 7.4. "Prescription" means an order, formula, or recipe |
| 1173 | issued in any form of oral, written, electronic, or other means |
| 1174 | of transmission by a duly licensed practitioner authorized by |
| 1175 | chapter 458, chapter 459, chapter 460, chapter 461, or chapter |
| 1176 | 466. The term also includes an orally transmitted order by the |
| 1177 | lawfully designated agent of such practitioner. The term also |
| 1178 | includes an order written or transmitted by a practitioner |
| 1179 | licensed to practice in a jurisdiction other than this state, |
| 1180 | but only if the pharmacist called upon to dispense such order |
| 1181 | determines, in the exercise of his or her professional judgment, |
| 1182 | that the order is valid and necessary for the treatment of a |
| 1183 | chronic or recurrent illness. includes any order for drugs or |
| 1184 | medicinal supplies written or transmitted by any means of |
| 1185 | communication by a duly licensed practitioner authorized by the |
| 1186 | laws of the state to prescribe such drugs or medicinal supplies |
| 1187 | and intended to be dispensed by a pharmacist. The term also |
| 1188 | includes an orally transmitted order by the lawfully designated |
| 1189 | agent of such practitioner. The term also includes an order |
| 1190 | written or transmitted by a practitioner licensed to practice in |
| 1191 | a jurisdiction other than this state, but only if the pharmacist |
| 1192 | called upon to dispense such order determines, in the exercise |
| 1193 | of his or her professional judgment, that the order is valid and |
| 1194 | necessary for the treatment of a chronic or recurrent illness. |
| 1195 | The term also includes a pharmacist's order for a product |
| 1196 | selected from the formulary created pursuant to s. 465.186. A |
| 1197 | prescription may be retained in written form, or the pharmacist |
| 1198 | may cause it to be recorded in a data processing system, |
| 1199 | provided that such order can be produced in printed form upon |
| 1200 | lawful request. |
| 1201 | (c) Chlorine shall not be exempt from the tax imposed by |
| 1202 | this chapter when used for the treatment of water in swimming |
| 1203 | pools. |
| 1204 | (d) Lithotripters are exempt. |
| 1205 | (d)(e) Human organs are exempt. |
| 1206 | (f) Sales of drugs to or by physicians, dentists, |
| 1207 | veterinarians, and hospitals in connection with medical |
| 1208 | treatment are exempt. |
| 1209 | (g) Medical products and supplies used in the cure, |
| 1210 | mitigation, alleviation, prevention, or treatment of injury, |
| 1211 | disease, or incapacity which are temporarily or permanently |
| 1212 | incorporated into a patient or client by a practitioner of the |
| 1213 | healing arts licensed in the state are exempt. |
| 1214 | (h) The purchase by a veterinarian of commonly recognized |
| 1215 | substances possessing curative or remedial properties which are |
| 1216 | ordered and dispensed as treatment for a diagnosed health |
| 1217 | disorder by or on the prescription of a duly licensed |
| 1218 | veterinarian, and which are applied to or consumed by animals |
| 1219 | for alleviation of pain or the cure or prevention of sickness, |
| 1220 | disease, or suffering are exempt. Also exempt are the purchase |
| 1221 | by a veterinarian of antiseptics, absorbent cotton, gauze for |
| 1222 | bandages, lotions, vitamins, and worm remedies. |
| 1223 | (i) X-ray opaques, also known as opaque drugs and |
| 1224 | radiopaque, such as the various opaque dyes and barium sulphate, |
| 1225 | when used in connection with medical X rays for treatment of |
| 1226 | bodies of humans and animals, are exempt. |
| 1227 | (e)(j) Parts, special attachments, special lettering, and |
| 1228 | other like items that are added to or attached to tangible |
| 1229 | personal property so that a handicapped person can use them are |
| 1230 | exempt when such items are purchased by a person pursuant to an |
| 1231 | individual prescription. |
| 1232 | (f)(k) This subsection shall be strictly construed and |
| 1233 | enforced. |
| 1234 | (7) MISCELLANEOUS EXEMPTIONS.--Exemptions provided to any |
| 1235 | entity by this chapter do not inure to any transaction that is |
| 1236 | otherwise taxable under this chapter when payment is made by a |
| 1237 | representative or employee of the entity by any means, |
| 1238 | including, but not limited to, cash, check, or credit card, even |
| 1239 | when that representative or employee is subsequently reimbursed |
| 1240 | by the entity. In addition, exemptions provided to any entity by |
| 1241 | this subsection do not inure to any transaction that is |
| 1242 | otherwise taxable under this chapter unless the entity has |
| 1243 | obtained a sales tax exemption certificate from the department |
| 1244 | or the entity obtains or provides other documentation as |
| 1245 | required by the department. Eligible purchases or leases made |
| 1246 | with such a certificate must be in strict compliance with this |
| 1247 | subsection and departmental rules, and any person who makes an |
| 1248 | exempt purchase with a certificate that is not in strict |
| 1249 | compliance with this subsection and the rules is liable for and |
| 1250 | shall pay the tax. The department may adopt rules to administer |
| 1251 | this subsection. |
| 1252 | (t) Boats temporarily docked in state.-- |
| 1253 | 1. Notwithstanding the provisions of chapter 328, |
| 1254 | pertaining to the registration of vessels, a boat upon which the |
| 1255 | state sales or use tax has not been paid is exempt from the use |
| 1256 | tax under this chapter if it enters and remains in this state |
| 1257 | for a period not to exceed a total of 20 days in any calendar |
| 1258 | year calculated from the date of first dockage or slippage at a |
| 1259 | facility, registered with the department, that rents dockage or |
| 1260 | slippage space in this state. If a boat brought into this state |
| 1261 | for use under this paragraph is placed in a facility, registered |
| 1262 | with the department, for repairs, alterations, refitting, or |
| 1263 | modifications and such repairs, alterations, refitting, or |
| 1264 | modifications are supported by written documentation, the 20-day |
| 1265 | period shall be tolled during the time the boat is physically in |
| 1266 | the care, custody, and control of the repair facility, including |
| 1267 | the time spent on sea trials conducted by the facility. The 20- |
| 1268 | day time period may be tolled only once within a calendar year |
| 1269 | when a boat is placed for the first time that year in the |
| 1270 | physical care, custody, and control of a registered repair |
| 1271 | facility; however, the owner may request and the department may |
| 1272 | grant an additional tolling of the 20-day period for purposes of |
| 1273 | repairs that arise from a written guarantee given by the |
| 1274 | registered repair facility, which guarantee covers only those |
| 1275 | repairs or modifications made during the first tolled period. |
| 1276 | Within 72 hours after the date upon which the registered repair |
| 1277 | facility took possession of the boat, the facility must have in |
| 1278 | its possession, on forms prescribed by the department, an |
| 1279 | affidavit which states that the boat is under its care, custody, |
| 1280 | and control and that the owner does not use the boat while in |
| 1281 | the facility. Upon completion of the repairs, alterations, |
| 1282 | refitting, or modifications, the registered repair facility |
| 1283 | must, within 72 hours after the date of release, have in its |
| 1284 | possession a copy of the release form which shows the date of |
| 1285 | release and any other information the department requires. The |
| 1286 | repair facility shall maintain a log that documents all |
| 1287 | alterations, additions, repairs, and sea trials during the time |
| 1288 | the boat is under the care, custody, and control of the |
| 1289 | facility. The affidavit shall be maintained by the registered |
| 1290 | repair facility as part of its records for as long as required |
| 1291 | by s. 213.35. When, within 6 months after the date of its |
| 1292 | purchase, a boat is brought into this state under this |
| 1293 | paragraph, the 6-month period provided in s. 212.05(1)(a)2. or |
| 1294 | s. 212.06(7)(8) shall be tolled. |
| 1295 | 2. During the period of repairs, alterations, refitting, |
| 1296 | or modifications and during the 20-day period referred to in |
| 1297 | subparagraph 1., the boat may be listed for sale, contracted for |
| 1298 | sale, or sold exclusively by a broker or dealer registered with |
| 1299 | the department without incurring a use tax under this chapter; |
| 1300 | however, the sales tax levied under this chapter applies to such |
| 1301 | sale. |
| 1302 | 3. The mere storage of a boat at a registered repair |
| 1303 | facility does not qualify as a tax-exempt use in this state. |
| 1304 | 4. As used in this paragraph, "registered repair facility" |
| 1305 | means: |
| 1306 | a. A full-service facility that: |
| 1307 | (I) Is located on a navigable body of water; |
| 1308 | (II) Has haulout capability such as a dry dock, travel |
| 1309 | lift, railway, or similar equipment to service craft under the |
| 1310 | care, custody, and control of the facility; |
| 1311 | (III) Has adequate piers and storage facilities to provide |
| 1312 | safe berthing of vessels in its care, custody, and control; and |
| 1313 | (IV) Has necessary shops and equipment to provide repair |
| 1314 | or warranty work on vessels under the care, custody, and control |
| 1315 | of the facility; |
| 1316 | b. A marina that: |
| 1317 | (I) Is located on a navigable body of water; |
| 1318 | (II) Has adequate piers and storage facilities to provide |
| 1319 | safe berthing of vessels in its care, custody, and control; and |
| 1320 | (III) Has necessary shops and equipment to provide repairs |
| 1321 | or warranty work on vessels; or |
| 1322 | c. A shoreside facility that: |
| 1323 | (I) Is located on a navigable body of water; |
| 1324 | (II) Has adequate piers and storage facilities to provide |
| 1325 | safe berthing of vessels in its care, custody, and control; and |
| 1326 | (III) Has necessary shops and equipment to provide repairs |
| 1327 | or warranty work. |
| 1328 | Section 7. Section 212.095, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1329 | to read: |
| 1330 | 212.095 Refunds.-- |
| 1331 | (1) No exemption granted on a refund basis pursuant to |
| 1332 | this chapter is authorized except as provided in this section. |
| 1333 | (2)(a) No person may secure a refund under this chapter |
| 1334 | unless such person is the holder of an unrevoked refund permit |
| 1335 | issued by the department before the purchase for which a refund |
| 1336 | is sought, which permit shall be numbered and issued annually. |
| 1337 | (b) To procure a permit, a person must file with the |
| 1338 | department an application, on forms furnished by the department, |
| 1339 | stating that he or she is entitled to a refund according to the |
| 1340 | provisions of this chapter and that he or she intends to file an |
| 1341 | application for refund for the current calendar year, and must |
| 1342 | furnish the department such other information as the department |
| 1343 | requests. |
| 1344 | (c) No person may in any event be allowed a refund unless |
| 1345 | he or she has filed the application provided for in paragraph |
| 1346 | (b) with the department. A permit shall be effective on the date |
| 1347 | issued by the department. |
| 1348 | (d) If an applicant for a refund permit has violated any |
| 1349 | provision of this section or any regulation pursuant hereto, or |
| 1350 | has been convicted of bribery, theft, or false swearing within |
| 1351 | the period of 5 years preceding the application, or if the |
| 1352 | department has evidence of the financial irresponsibility of the |
| 1353 | applicant, the department may require the applicant to execute a |
| 1354 | corporate surety bond of $1,000 to be approved by the |
| 1355 | department, conditioned upon the payment of all taxes, |
| 1356 | penalties, and fines for which such applicant may become liable |
| 1357 | under this chapter. |
| 1358 | (2)(3)(a) When a sale is made to a person who claims to be |
| 1359 | entitled to a refund under this section, the seller shall make |
| 1360 | out a sales invoice, which shall contain the following |
| 1361 | information: |
| 1362 | 1. The name and business address of the purchaser. |
| 1363 | 2. A description of the item or services sold. |
| 1364 | 3. The date on which the purchase was made. |
| 1365 | 4. The price and amount of tax paid for the item or |
| 1366 | services. |
| 1367 | 5. The name and place of business of the seller at which |
| 1368 | the sale was made. |
| 1369 | 6. The refund permit number of the purchaser. |
| 1370 | (b) The sales invoice shall be retained by the purchaser |
| 1371 | for attachment to his or her application for a refund, as a part |
| 1372 | thereof. No refund will be allowed unless the seller has |
| 1373 | executed such an invoice and unless proof of payment of the |
| 1374 | taxes for which the refund is claimed is attached. The |
| 1375 | department may refuse to grant a refund if the invoice is |
| 1376 | incomplete and fails to contain the full information required in |
| 1377 | this subsection. |
| 1378 | (c) No person may execute a sales invoice, as described in |
| 1379 | paragraph (a), except a dealer duly registered pursuant to this |
| 1380 | chapter, or an authorized agent thereof. |
| 1381 | (3)(4)(a) No refund may be authorized unless a sworn |
| 1382 | application therefor containing the information required in this |
| 1383 | section is filed with the department not later than 30 days |
| 1384 | immediately following the quarter for which the refund is |
| 1385 | claimed. When a claim is filed after such 30 days and a |
| 1386 | justified excuse for late filing is presented to the department |
| 1387 | and the last preceding claim was filed on time, such late filing |
| 1388 | may be accepted through 60 days following the quarter. No |
| 1389 | refund will be authorized unless the amount due is for $5 or |
| 1390 | more in any quarter and unless application is made upon forms |
| 1391 | prescribed by the department. |
| 1392 | (b) Claims shall be filed and paid for each calendar |
| 1393 | quarter. The department shall deduct a fee of $2 for each |
| 1394 | claim, which fee shall be deposited in the General Revenue Fund. |
| 1395 | (c) Refund application forms shall include at a minimum |
| 1396 | the following information: |
| 1397 | 1. The name and address of the person claiming the refund. |
| 1398 | 2. The refund permit number of such person. |
| 1399 | 2.3. The location at which the items or services for which |
| 1400 | a refund is claimed are used. |
| 1401 | 3.4. A description of each such item or service and the |
| 1402 | purpose for which such item or service was acquired. |
| 1403 | 4.5. Copies of the sales invoices of items or services for |
| 1404 | which a refund is being claimed. |
| 1405 | (4)(5) The right to receive any refund under the |
| 1406 | provisions of this section is not assignable, except to the |
| 1407 | executor or administrator, or to the receiver, trustee in |
| 1408 | bankruptcy, or assignee in an insolvency proceeding, of the |
| 1409 | person entitled to the refund. |
| 1410 | (5)(6)(a) Each registered dealer shall, in accordance with |
| 1411 | the requirements of the department, keep at his or her principal |
| 1412 | place of business in this state or at the location where the |
| 1413 | sale is made a complete record or duplicate sales tickets of all |
| 1414 | items or services sold by the registered dealer for which a |
| 1415 | refund provided in this section may be claimed, which records |
| 1416 | shall contain the information required in paragraph (2) (3)(a). |
| 1417 | (b) Every person applying for to whom a refund permit has |
| 1418 | been issued under this section shall, in accordance with the |
| 1419 | requirements of the department, keep at his or her residence or |
| 1420 | principal place of business in this state a record of each |
| 1421 | purchase for which a refund is claimed, including the |
| 1422 | information required in paragraph (2) (3)(a). |
| 1423 | (c) The records required to be kept under this subsection |
| 1424 | shall at all reasonable hours be subject to audit or inspection |
| 1425 | by the department or by any person duly authorized by it. Such |
| 1426 | records shall be preserved and may not be destroyed until 3 |
| 1427 | years after the date the item to which they relate was sold or |
| 1428 | purchased. |
| 1429 | (d) The department shall keep a permanent record of the |
| 1430 | amount of refund claimed and paid to each claimant. Such |
| 1431 | records shall be open to public inspection. |
| 1432 | (6)(7) Agents of the department are authorized to go upon |
| 1433 | the premises of any refund applicant permitholder, or duly |
| 1434 | authorized agent thereof, to make an inspection to ascertain any |
| 1435 | matter connected with the operation of this section or the |
| 1436 | enforcement hereof. However, no agent may enter the dwelling of |
| 1437 | any person without the consent of the occupant or authority from |
| 1438 | a court of competent jurisdiction. |
| 1439 | (7)(8) If any taxes are refunded erroneously, the |
| 1440 | department shall advise the payee by registered mail of the |
| 1441 | erroneous refund. If the payee fails to reimburse the state |
| 1442 | within 15 days after the receipt of the letter, an action may be |
| 1443 | instituted by the department against such payee in the circuit |
| 1444 | court, and the department shall recover from the payee the |
| 1445 | amount of the erroneous refund plus a penalty of 25 percent. |
| 1446 | (8)(9) No person shall: |
| 1447 | (a) Knowingly make a false or fraudulent statement in an |
| 1448 | application for a refund permit or in an application for a |
| 1449 | refund of any taxes under this section; |
| 1450 | (b) Fraudulently obtain a refund of such taxes; or |
| 1451 | (c) Knowingly aid or assist in making any such false or |
| 1452 | fraudulent statement or claim. |
| 1453 | (10) The refund permit of any person who violates any |
| 1454 | provision of this section shall be revoked by the department and |
| 1455 | may not be reissued until 2 years have elapsed from the date of |
| 1456 | such revocation. The refund permit of any person who violates |
| 1457 | any other provision of this chapter may be suspended by the |
| 1458 | department for any period, in its discretion, not exceeding 6 |
| 1459 | months. |
| 1460 | (9)(11) Refund permits and refund application forms shall |
| 1461 | include instructions for dealers and purchasers as to the |
| 1462 | relevant requirements of this section. |
| 1463 | Section 8. Section 212.094, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1464 | to read: |
| 1465 | 212.094 Purchaser requests for refunds from dealers.-- |
| 1466 | (1) If a purchaser seeks a refund of or credit from a |
| 1467 | dealer for a tax collected under this chapter by that dealer, |
| 1468 | the purchaser must submit a written request for the refund or |
| 1469 | credit to the dealer in accordance with this section. The |
| 1470 | request must contain all the information necessary for the |
| 1471 | dealer to determine the validity of the purchaser's request. |
| 1472 | (2) The purchaser may not take any other action against |
| 1473 | the dealer with respect to the requested refund or credit until |
| 1474 | the dealer has had 60 days following receipt of a completed |
| 1475 | request in which to respond. |
| 1476 | (3) This section does not change the law regarding |
| 1477 | standing to claim a refund. |
| 1478 | Section 9. Subsection (3) of section 212.17, Florida |
| 1479 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1480 | 212.17 Credits for returned goods, rentals, or admissions; |
| 1481 | goods acquired for dealer's own use and subsequently resold; |
| 1482 | additional powers of department.-- |
| 1483 | (3) A dealer who has paid the tax imposed by this chapter |
| 1484 | on tangible personal property or services may take a credit or |
| 1485 | obtain a refund for any tax paid by the dealer on the unpaid |
| 1486 | balance due on worthless accounts within 12 months following the |
| 1487 | month in which the bad debt has been charged off for federal |
| 1488 | income tax purposes. A dealer who has paid the tax imposed by |
| 1489 | this chapter on tangible personal property or services and who |
| 1490 | is not required to file federal income tax returns may take a |
| 1491 | credit or obtain a refund for any tax paid by the dealer on the |
| 1492 | unpaid balance due on worthless accounts within 12 months |
| 1493 | following the month in which the bad debt is written off as |
| 1494 | uncollectible in the dealer's books and records and would be |
| 1495 | eligible for a bad debt deduction for federal income tax |
| 1496 | purposes if the dealer were required to file a federal income |
| 1497 | tax return. |
| 1498 | (a) A dealer that is taking a credit or obtaining a refund |
| 1499 | on worthless accounts shall base the bad debt recovery |
| 1500 | calculation in accordance with 26 U.S.C. s. 166. |
| 1501 | (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), the amount calculated |
| 1502 | pursuant to 26 U.S.C. s. 166 shall be adjusted to exclude |
| 1503 | financing charges or interest; sales or use taxes charged on the |
| 1504 | purchase price; uncollectible amounts on property that remain in |
| 1505 | the possession of the seller until the full purchase price is |
| 1506 | paid; expenses incurred in attempting to collect any debt; and |
| 1507 | repossessed property. |
| 1508 | (c) When the amount of bad debt exceeds the amount of |
| 1509 | taxable sales for the period during which the bad debt is |
| 1510 | written off, a refund claim may be filed in accordance with the |
| 1511 | timing provisions of s. 215.26(2), except that the statute of |
| 1512 | limitations for filing the refund claim shall be measured from |
| 1513 | the due date of the return on which the bad debt could first be |
| 1514 | claimed. |
| 1515 | (d) If any accounts so charged off for which a credit or |
| 1516 | refund has been obtained are thereafter in whole or in part paid |
| 1517 | to the dealer, the amount so paid shall be included in the first |
| 1518 | return filed after such collection and the tax paid accordingly. |
| 1519 | (e) When filing responsibilities have been assumed by a |
| 1520 | certified service provider, the certified service provider shall |
| 1521 | claim, on behalf of the seller, any bad debt allowance provided |
| 1522 | by this section. The certified service provider must credit or |
| 1523 | refund to the seller the full amount of any bad debt allowance |
| 1524 | or refund received. |
| 1525 | (f) For the purposes of reporting a payment received on a |
| 1526 | previously claimed bad debt, any payments made on a debt or |
| 1527 | account are applied first proportionally to the taxable price of |
| 1528 | the property or service and the sales tax thereon, and secondly |
| 1529 | to interest, service charges, and any other charges. |
| 1530 | (g) In situations in which the books and records of the |
| 1531 | party claiming the bad debt allowance support an allocation of |
| 1532 | the bad debts among states that are members of the Streamlined |
| 1533 | Sales and Use Tax Agreement, the allocation is permitted among |
| 1534 | those states. |
| 1535 | Section 10. Section 213.052, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1536 | to read: |
| 1537 | 213.052 Notice of state rate changes.-- |
| 1538 | (1) A sales or use tax rate change imposed under chapter |
| 1539 | 212 is effective on January 1, April 1, July 1, or October 1. |
| 1540 | The Department of Revenue shall provide notice of such rate |
| 1541 | change to all affected sellers 90 days before the effective date |
| 1542 | of the rate change. |
| 1543 | (2) Failure of a seller to receive notice does not relieve |
| 1544 | the seller of its obligation to collect sales or use tax. |
| 1545 | Section 11. Section 213.0521, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1546 | to read: |
| 1547 | 213.0521 Effective date of state rate changes.--The |
| 1548 | effective date for services covering a period starting before |
| 1549 | and ending after the statutory effective date shall be as |
| 1550 | follows: |
| 1551 | (1) For a rate increase, the new rate shall apply to the |
| 1552 | first billing period starting on or after the effective date. |
| 1553 | (2) For a rate decrease, the new rate shall apply to bills |
| 1554 | rendered on or after the effective date. |
| 1555 | Section 12. Subsection (11) is added to section 213.21, |
| 1556 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 1557 | 213.21 Informal conferences; compromises.-- |
| 1558 | (11) Amnesty shall be provided for uncollected or unpaid |
| 1559 | sales or use tax to a seller who registers to pay or to collect |
| 1560 | and remit applicable sales or use tax in accordance with the |
| 1561 | terms of the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement authorized |
| 1562 | under s. 213.256, if the seller was not registered with the |
| 1563 | Department of Revenue in the 12-month period preceding the |
| 1564 | effective date of participation in the agreement by this state. |
| 1565 | (a) The amnesty precludes assessment for uncollected or |
| 1566 | unpaid sales or use tax together with penalty or interest for |
| 1567 | sales made during the period the seller was not registered with |
| 1568 | the Department of Revenue, if registration occurs within 12 |
| 1569 | months after the effective date of this state's participation in |
| 1570 | the agreement. |
| 1571 | (b) The amnesty is not available to a seller with respect |
| 1572 | to any matter or matters for which the seller received notice of |
| 1573 | the commencement of an audit and which audit is not yet finally |
| 1574 | resolved, including any related administrative and judicial |
| 1575 | processes. |
| 1576 | (c) The amnesty is not available for sales or use taxes |
| 1577 | already paid or remitted to the state or to taxes collected by |
| 1578 | the seller. |
| 1579 | (d) The amnesty is fully effective, absent the seller's |
| 1580 | fraud or intentional misrepresentation of a material fact, as |
| 1581 | long as the seller continues registration and continues payment |
| 1582 | or collection and remittance of applicable sales or use taxes |
| 1583 | for at least 36 months. |
| 1584 | (e) The amnesty is applicable only to sales or use taxes |
| 1585 | due from a seller in its capacity as a seller and not to sales |
| 1586 | or use taxes due from a seller in its capacity as a buyer. |
| 1587 | Section 13. Subsections (1) and (7) of section 213.256, |
| 1588 | Florida Statutes, are amended, present subsections (8), (9), and |
| 1589 | (10) of said section are renumbered as subsections (11), (12), |
| 1590 | and (13), respectively, and new subsections (8), (9),(10), and |
| 1591 | (14) are added to said section, to read: |
| 1592 | 213.256 Simplified Sales and Use Tax Administration Act.-- |
| 1593 | (1) As used in ss. 213.256 and 213.2567 this section, the |
| 1594 | term: |
| 1595 | (a) "Department" means the Department of Revenue. |
| 1596 | (b) "Agent" means a person appointed by a seller to |
| 1597 | represent the seller before the member states. |
| 1598 | (c)(b) "Agreement" means the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax |
| 1599 | Agreement as amended and adopted on November 12, 2002 January |
| 1600 | 27, 2001, by the Executive Committee of the National Conference |
| 1601 | of State Legislatures. |
| 1602 | (d)(c) "Certified automated system" means software |
| 1603 | certified jointly by the states that are signatories to the |
| 1604 | agreement to calculate the tax imposed by each jurisdiction on a |
| 1605 | transaction, determine the amount of tax to remit to the |
| 1606 | appropriate state, and maintain a record of the transaction. |
| 1607 | (e)(d) "Certified service provider" means an agent |
| 1608 | certified under jointly by the states that are signatories to |
| 1609 | the agreement to perform all of the seller's sales tax functions |
| 1610 | other than the seller's obligation to remit tax on its own |
| 1611 | purchases. |
| 1612 | (f) "Model 1 seller" means a seller that has selected a |
| 1613 | certified service provider as its agent to perform all the |
| 1614 | seller's sales and use tax functions other than the seller's |
| 1615 | obligation to remit tax on its own purchases. |
| 1616 | (g) "Model 2 seller" means a seller that has selected a |
| 1617 | certified automated system to perform part of its sales and use |
| 1618 | tax functions, but retains responsibility for remitting the tax. |
| 1619 | (h) "Model 3 seller" means a seller that has sales in at |
| 1620 | least five member states, has total annual sales revenue of at |
| 1621 | least $500 million, has a proprietary system that calculates the |
| 1622 | amount of tax due each jurisdiction, and has entered into a |
| 1623 | performance agreement with the member states which establishes a |
| 1624 | tax performance standard for the seller. As used in this |
| 1625 | subsection, a seller includes an affiliated group of sellers |
| 1626 | using the same proprietary system. |
| 1627 | (i)(e) "Person" means an individual, trust, estate, |
| 1628 | fiduciary, partnership, limited liability company, limited |
| 1629 | liability partnership, corporation, or any other legal entity. |
| 1630 | (j) "Registered under this agreement" means registration |
| 1631 | by a seller with the member states under the central |
| 1632 | registration system. |
| 1633 | (k)(f) "Sales tax" means the tax levied under chapter 212. |
| 1634 | (l)(g) "Seller" means any person making sales, leases, or |
| 1635 | rentals of personal property or services. |
| 1636 | (m)(h) "State" means any state of the United States and |
| 1637 | the District of Columbia. |
| 1638 | (n)(i) "Use tax" means the tax levied under chapter 212. |
| 1639 | (7)(a) The agreement authorized by this act binds and |
| 1640 | inures only to the benefit of this state and the other member |
| 1641 | states. No person, other than a member state, is an intended |
| 1642 | beneficiary of the agreement. Any benefit to a person other than |
| 1643 | a state is established by the laws of this state and of other |
| 1644 | member states and not by the terms of the agreement. |
| 1645 | (b) Consistent with paragraph (a), no person has any cause |
| 1646 | of action or defense under the agreement or by virtue of this |
| 1647 | state's approval of the agreement. No person may challenge, in |
| 1648 | any action brought under any provision of law, any action or |
| 1649 | inaction by any department, agency, or other instrumentality of |
| 1650 | this state, or of any political subdivision of this state, on |
| 1651 | the ground that the action or inaction is inconsistent with the |
| 1652 | agreement. |
| 1653 | (c) No law of this state, or the application thereof, may |
| 1654 | be declared invalid as to any person or circumstance on the |
| 1655 | ground that the provision or application is inconsistent with |
| 1656 | the agreement. |
| 1657 | (d) The determinations pertaining to the agreement |
| 1658 | authorized by this act which are made by the member states are |
| 1659 | final when rendered and are not subject to any protest, appeal, |
| 1660 | or review. |
| 1661 | (8) Authority to administer the agreement authorized under |
| 1662 | this act shall rest with the governing board comprised of |
| 1663 | representatives of each member state. Each member state may |
| 1664 | appoint up to four representatives to the governing board. This |
| 1665 | state shall be represented by three delegates, one appointed by |
| 1666 | the President of the Senate, one appointed by the Speaker of the |
| 1667 | House of Representatives, and the executive director of the |
| 1668 | department or his or her designee. |
| 1669 | (9) With respect to each member state, the agreement |
| 1670 | authorized by this act shall continue in full force and effect |
| 1671 | until a member state withdraws its membership or is expelled. A |
| 1672 | member state's withdrawal or expulsion is not effective until |
| 1673 | the first day of a calendar quarter after a minimum of 60 days' |
| 1674 | notice. A member state shall submit notice of its intent to |
| 1675 | withdraw from the agreement to the governing board and the chief |
| 1676 | executive of each member state's tax agency. The member state |
| 1677 | shall provide public notice of its intent to withdraw and post |
| 1678 | its notice of intent to withdraw from the agreement to the |
| 1679 | governing board and the chief executive of each member state's |
| 1680 | tax agency. The member state shall provide public notice of its |
| 1681 | intent to withdraw and post its notice of intent to withdraw on |
| 1682 | its Internet website. The withdrawal by or expulsion of a state |
| 1683 | does not affect the validity of the agreement among other member |
| 1684 | states. A state that withdraws or is expelled from the agreement |
| 1685 | remains liable for its share of any financial or contractual |
| 1686 | obligations that were incurred by the governing board before the |
| 1687 | effective date of that state's withdrawal or expulsion. The |
| 1688 | appropriate share of any financial or contractual obligation |
| 1689 | shall be determined by the state and the governing board in good |
| 1690 | faith based on the relative benefits received and burdens |
| 1691 | incurred by the parties. |
| 1692 | (10) A member state that is found to be out of compliance |
| 1693 | with the agreement authorized by this act may be imposed with |
| 1694 | sanctions, which include expulsion or other penalties as |
| 1695 | determined by the governing board. |
| 1696 | (14) Each member state shall annually recertify that such |
| 1697 | state is in compliance with the agreement authorized under this |
| 1698 | act. Each member state shall make a recertification to the |
| 1699 | governing board on or before August 1 of each year after the |
| 1700 | year of the state's entry. In its annual recertification, the |
| 1701 | state shall include any changes in its statutes, rules, or |
| 1702 | regulations or other authorities that could affect its |
| 1703 | compliance with the terms of the agreement. The recertification |
| 1704 | shall be signed by the executive director of the department. A |
| 1705 | member state that cannot recertify its compliance with the |
| 1706 | agreement shall submit a statement of noncompliance to the |
| 1707 | governing board. The statement of noncompliance shall include |
| 1708 | any action or decision that takes such state out of compliance |
| 1709 | with the agreement and the steps it will take to return to |
| 1710 | compliance. Each member state shall post its annual |
| 1711 | recertification or statement of noncompliance on that state's |
| 1712 | Internet website. |
| 1713 | Section 14. Section 213.2567, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 1714 | to read: |
| 1715 | 213.2567 Simplified sales and use tax registration, |
| 1716 | certification, liability, audit.-- |
| 1717 | (1) A seller that registers pursuant to the agreement |
| 1718 | agrees to collect and remit sales and use taxes for all taxable |
| 1719 | sales into the member states, including member states joining |
| 1720 | after the seller's registration. Withdrawal or revocation of a |
| 1721 | member state does not relieve a seller of its responsibility to |
| 1722 | remit taxes previously or subsequently collected on behalf of |
| 1723 | the state. |
| 1724 | (a) When registering, the seller may select a model 1, |
| 1725 | model 2, or model 3 method of remittance or other method allowed |
| 1726 | by state law to remit the taxes collected. |
| 1727 | (b) A seller may be registered by an agent. Such an |
| 1728 | appointment must be in writing and submitted to a member state. |
| 1729 | (2)(a) A certified service provider is the agent of a |
| 1730 | model 1 seller with whom the certified service provider has |
| 1731 | contracted for the collection and remittance of sales and use |
| 1732 | taxes. As the model 1 seller's agent, the certified service |
| 1733 | provider is liable for sales and use tax due each member state |
| 1734 | on all sales transactions it processes for the model 1 seller, |
| 1735 | except as set out in paragraph (b). |
| 1736 | (b) A model 1 seller is not liable to the state for sales |
| 1737 | or use tax due on transactions processed by the certified |
| 1738 | service provider unless the model 1 seller has misrepresented |
| 1739 | the type of items it sells or has committed fraud. In the |
| 1740 | absence of probable cause to believe that the model 1 seller has |
| 1741 | committed fraud or made a material misrepresentation, the model |
| 1742 | 1 seller is not subject to audit on the transactions processed |
| 1743 | by the certified service provider. A model 1 seller is subject |
| 1744 | to audit for transactions that have not been processed by the |
| 1745 | certified service provider. The member states acting jointly may |
| 1746 | perform a system check of the model 1 seller and review the |
| 1747 | model 1 seller's procedures to determine if the certified |
| 1748 | service provider's system is functioning properly and to |
| 1749 | determine the extent to which the model 1 seller's transactions |
| 1750 | are being processed by the certified service provider. |
| 1751 | (3) A person that provides a certified automated system is |
| 1752 | responsible for the proper functioning of that system and is |
| 1753 | liable to the state for underpayments of tax attributable to |
| 1754 | errors in the functioning of the certified automated system. A |
| 1755 | model 2 seller that uses a certified automated system remains |
| 1756 | responsible and is liable to the state for reporting and |
| 1757 | remitting tax. |
| 1758 | (4) A model 3 seller is liable for the failure of the |
| 1759 | proprietary system to meet the performance standard. |
| 1760 | (5) The governing board may certify a person as a |
| 1761 | certified service provider if the person meets all of the |
| 1762 | following requirements: |
| 1763 | (a) The person uses a certified automated system; |
| 1764 | (b) The person integrates its certified automated system |
| 1765 | with the system of a seller for whom the person collects tax so |
| 1766 | that the tax due on a sale is determined at the time of the |
| 1767 | sale; |
| 1768 | (c) The person agrees to remit the taxes it collects at |
| 1769 | the time and in the manner specified by the member states; |
| 1770 | (d) The person agrees to file returns on behalf of the |
| 1771 | sellers for whom it collects tax; |
| 1772 | (e) The person agrees to protect the privacy of tax |
| 1773 | information it obtains in accordance with s. 213.053; and |
| 1774 | (f) The person enters into a contract with the member |
| 1775 | states and agrees to comply with the terms of the contract. |
| 1776 | (6) The governing board may certify a software program as |
| 1777 | a certified automated system if the governing board determines |
| 1778 | that the program meets all of the following requirements: |
| 1779 | (a) The program determines the applicable state and local |
| 1780 | sales and use tax rate for a transaction in accordance with s. |
| 1781 | 212.06(3) and (4); |
| 1782 | (b) The program determines whether or not an item is |
| 1783 | exempt from tax; |
| 1784 | (c) The program determines the amount of tax to be |
| 1785 | remitted for each taxpayer for a reporting period; |
| 1786 | (d) The program can generate reports and returns as |
| 1787 | required by the governing board; and |
| 1788 | (e) The program meets any other requirement set by the |
| 1789 | governing board. |
| 1790 | (7) The governing board may establish one or more sales |
| 1791 | tax performance standards for model 3 sellers that meet the |
| 1792 | eligibility criteria set by the governing board and that |
| 1793 | developed a proprietary system to determine the amount of sales |
| 1794 | and use tax due on transactions. |
| 1795 | (8) Disclosure of information necessary under this section |
| 1796 | must be pursuant to a written agreement between the executive |
| 1797 | director of the department or his or her designee and the |
| 1798 | certified service provider. The certified service provider is |
| 1799 | bound by the same requirements of confidentiality as the |
| 1800 | department. Breach of confidentiality is a misdemeanor of the |
| 1801 | first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
| 1802 | 775.083. |
| 1803 | Section 15. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) and paragraph |
| 1804 | (c) of subsection (3) of section 212.055, Florida Statutes, are |
| 1805 | amended to read: |
| 1806 | 212.055 Discretionary sales surtaxes; legislative intent; |
| 1807 | authorization and use of proceeds.--It is the legislative intent |
| 1808 | that any authorization for imposition of a discretionary sales |
| 1809 | surtax shall be published in the Florida Statutes as a |
| 1810 | subsection of this section, irrespective of the duration of the |
| 1811 | levy. Each enactment shall specify the types of counties |
| 1812 | authorized to levy; the rate or rates which may be imposed; the |
| 1813 | maximum length of time the surtax may be imposed, if any; the |
| 1814 | procedure which must be followed to secure voter approval, if |
| 1815 | required; the purpose for which the proceeds may be expended; |
| 1816 | and such other requirements as the Legislature may provide. |
| 1817 | Taxable transactions and administrative procedures shall be as |
| 1818 | provided in s. 212.054. |
| 1819 | (2) LOCAL GOVERNMENT INFRASTRUCTURE SURTAX.-- |
| 1820 | (c) Pursuant to s. 212.054(6)(4), the proceeds of the |
| 1821 | surtax levied under this subsection shall be distributed to the |
| 1822 | county and the municipalities within such county in which the |
| 1823 | surtax was collected, according to: |
| 1824 | 1. An interlocal agreement between the county governing |
| 1825 | authority and the governing bodies of the municipalities |
| 1826 | representing a majority of the county's municipal population, |
| 1827 | which agreement may include a school district with the consent |
| 1828 | of the county governing authority and the governing bodies of |
| 1829 | the municipalities representing a majority of the county's |
| 1830 | municipal population; or |
| 1831 | 2. If there is no interlocal agreement, according to the |
| 1832 | formula provided in s. 218.62. |
| 1833 |
|
| 1834 | Any change in the distribution formula must take effect on the |
| 1835 | first day of any month that begins at least 60 days after |
| 1836 | written notification of that change has been made to the |
| 1837 | department. |
| 1838 | (3) SMALL COUNTY SURTAX.-- |
| 1839 | (c) Pursuant to s. 212.054(6)(4), the proceeds of the |
| 1840 | surtax levied under this subsection shall be distributed to the |
| 1841 | county and the municipalities within the county in which the |
| 1842 | surtax was collected, according to: |
| 1843 | 1. An interlocal agreement between the county governing |
| 1844 | authority and the governing bodies of the municipalities |
| 1845 | representing a majority of the county's municipal population, |
| 1846 | which agreement may include a school district with the consent |
| 1847 | of the county governing authority and the governing bodies of |
| 1848 | the municipalities representing a majority of the county's |
| 1849 | municipal population; or |
| 1850 | 2. If there is no interlocal agreement, according to the |
| 1851 | formula provided in s. 218.62. |
| 1852 |
|
| 1853 | Any change in the distribution formula shall take effect on the |
| 1854 | first day of any month that begins at least 60 days after |
| 1855 | written notification of that change has been made to the |
| 1856 | department. |
| 1857 | Section 16. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
| 1858 | 212.07, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1859 | 212.07 Sales, storage, use tax; tax added to purchase |
| 1860 | price; dealer not to absorb; liability of purchasers who cannot |
| 1861 | prove payment of the tax; penalties; general exemptions.-- |
| 1862 | (1) |
| 1863 | (c) Unless the purchaser of tangible personal property |
| 1864 | that is incorporated into tangible personal property |
| 1865 | manufactured, produced, compounded, processed, or fabricated for |
| 1866 | one's own use and subject to the tax imposed under s. |
| 1867 | 212.06(1)(b) or is purchased for export under s. |
| 1868 | 212.06(4)(5)(a)1. extends a certificate in compliance with the |
| 1869 | rules of the department, the dealer shall himself or herself be |
| 1870 | liable for and pay the tax. |
| 1871 | Section 17. Subsection (1) of section 212.15, Florida |
| 1872 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1873 | 212.15 Taxes declared state funds; penalties for failure |
| 1874 | to remit taxes; due and delinquent dates; judicial review.-- |
| 1875 | (1) The taxes imposed by this chapter shall, except as |
| 1876 | provided in s. 212.06(4)(5)(a)2.e., become state funds at the |
| 1877 | moment of collection and shall for each month be due to the |
| 1878 | department on the first day of the succeeding month and be |
| 1879 | delinquent on the 21st day of such month. All returns postmarked |
| 1880 | after the 20th day of such month are delinquent. |
| 1881 | Section 18. Subsection (6) of section 212.183, Florida |
| 1882 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1883 | 212.183 Rules for self-accrual of sales tax.--The |
| 1884 | Department of Revenue is authorized to provide by rule for self- |
| 1885 | accrual of the sales tax under one or more of the following |
| 1886 | circumstances: |
| 1887 | (6) When the purchaser makes purchases of promotional |
| 1888 | materials as defined in s. 212.06(10)(11) and at the time of |
| 1889 | purchase, the purchaser does not know whether the materials will |
| 1890 | be exported outside this state. |
| 1891 | Section 19. Subsection (6) of section 212.0596, Florida |
| 1892 | Statutes, is repealed. |
| 1893 | Section 20. It is the intent of the Legislature to further |
| 1894 | amend chapter 212, Florida Statutes, to make the changes |
| 1895 | necessary to be in compliance with the provisions of the |
| 1896 | Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement which take effect on |
| 1897 | December 31, 2005, and to address the prohibition on multiple |
| 1898 | state rates in a revenue-neutral manner. |
| 1899 | Section 21. Emergency rules.--The executive director of |
| 1900 | the Department of Revenue is authorized, and all conditions are |
| 1901 | deemed met, to adopt emergency rules, under ss. 120.536(1) and |
| 1902 | 120.54(4), Florida Statutes, to implement this act. |
| 1903 | Notwithstanding any other provision of law, such emergency rules |
| 1904 | shall remain effective for 6 months after the date of adoption |
| 1905 | and may be renewed during the pendency of procedures to adopt |
| 1906 | rules addressing the subject of the emergency rules. |
| 1907 | Section 22. This act shall take effect January 1, 2005. |