Senate Bill sb0146

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                   SB 146

    By Senator Lynn





    7-194-04

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to sexual offenders; amending

  3         s. 947.1405, F.S.; prohibiting certain sexual

  4         offenders subject to conditional release

  5         supervision from living within a specified

  6         distance of certain places where children

  7         congregate; prohibiting the Parole Commission

  8         and the Department of Corrections from

  9         approving a residence for a releasee which is

10         located within a specified distance of certain

11         places where children congregate; providing

12         requirements for school districts in locating

13         school bus stops; creating s. 794.065, F.S.;

14         prohibiting persons convicted of certain sex

15         crimes from residing within 1,000 feet of a

16         school, day care center, park, or playground;

17         amending s. 1006.22, F.S.; requiring district

18         school boards to notify the Department of

19         Corrections regarding school bus stop

20         locations; providing an effective date.

21  

22  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

23  

24         Section 1.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of section

25  947.1405, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

26         947.1405  Conditional release program.--

27         (7)(a)  Any inmate who is convicted of a crime

28  committed on or after October 1, 1995, or who has been

29  previously convicted of a crime committed on or after October

30  1, 1995, in violation of chapter 794, s. 800.04, s. 827.071,

31  or s. 847.0145, and is subject to conditional release

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                   SB 146
    7-194-04




 1  supervision, shall have, in addition to any other conditions

 2  imposed, the following special conditions imposed by the

 3  commission:

 4         1.  A mandatory curfew from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. The

 5  commission may designate another 8-hour period if the

 6  offender's employment precludes the above specified time, and

 7  such alternative is recommended by the Department of

 8  Corrections. If the commission determines that imposing a

 9  curfew would endanger the victim, the commission may consider

10  alternative sanctions.

11         2.  If the victim was under the age of 18, a

12  prohibition on living within 1,000 feet of a school, day care

13  center, park, playground, designated public school bus stop,

14  or other place where children regularly congregate. A releasee

15  who is subject to this subparagraph may not relocate to a

16  residence that is within 1,000 feet of a public school bus

17  stop. Beginning October 1, 2004, the commission or the

18  department may not approve a residence that is located within

19  1,000 feet of a school, day care center, park, playground,

20  designated school bus stop, or other place where children

21  regularly congregate for any releasee who is subject to this

22  subparagraph. If, on October 1, 2004, any public school bus

23  stop is located within 1,000 feet of the existing residence of

24  such releasee, the district school board shall relocate that

25  school bus stop. Beginning October 1, 2004, a district school

26  board may not establish or relocate a public school bus stop

27  within 1,000 feet of the residence of a releasee who is

28  subject to this subparagraph. The failure of the district

29  school board to comply with this subparagraph shall not result

30  in a violation of conditional release supervision.

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                   SB 146
    7-194-04




 1         3.  Active participation in and successful completion

 2  of a sex offender treatment program with therapists

 3  specifically trained to treat sex offenders, at the releasee's

 4  own expense. If a specially trained therapist is not available

 5  within a 50-mile radius of the releasee's residence, the

 6  offender shall participate in other appropriate therapy.

 7         4.  A prohibition on any contact with the victim,

 8  directly or indirectly, including through a third person,

 9  unless approved by the victim, the offender's therapist, and

10  the sentencing court.

11         5.  If the victim was under the age of 18, a

12  prohibition against direct contact or association with

13  children under the age of 18 until all of the following

14  conditions are met:

15         a.  Successful completion of a sex offender treatment

16  program.

17         b.  The adult person who is legally responsible for the

18  welfare of the child has been advised of the nature of the

19  crime.

20         c.  Such adult person is present during all contact or

21  association with the child.

22         d.  Such adult person has been approved by the

23  commission.

24         6.  If the victim was under age 18, a prohibition on

25  working for pay or as a volunteer at any school, day care

26  center, park, playground, or other place where children

27  regularly congregate, as prescribed by the commission.

28         7.  Unless otherwise indicated in the treatment plan

29  provided by the sexual offender treatment program, a

30  prohibition on viewing, owning, or possessing any obscene,

31  pornographic, or sexually stimulating visual or auditory

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                   SB 146
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 1  material, including telephone, electronic media, computer

 2  programs, or computer services that are relevant to the

 3  offender's deviant behavior pattern.

 4         8.  A requirement that the releasee must submit two

 5  specimens of blood to the Florida Department of Law

 6  Enforcement to be registered with the DNA database.

 7         9.  A requirement that the releasee make restitution to

 8  the victim, as determined by the sentencing court or the

 9  commission, for all necessary medical and related professional

10  services relating to physical, psychiatric, and psychological

11  care.

12         10.  Submission to a warrantless search by the

13  community control or probation officer of the probationer's or

14  community controllee's person, residence, or vehicle.

15         Section 2.  Section 794.065, Florida Statutes, is

16  created to read:

17         794.065  Unlawful place of residence for persons

18  convicted of certain sex offenses.--

19         (1)  It is unlawful for any person who has been

20  convicted of a violation of s. 794.011, s. 794.05, s. 800.04,

21  s. 827.071, or s. 847.0145, regardless of whether adjudication

22  has been withheld, in which the victim of the offense was less

23  than 16 years of age, to reside within 1,000 feet of any

24  school, day care center, park, or playground.  A person who

25  violates this section and whose conviction under s. 794.011,

26  s. 794.05, s. 800.04, s. 827.071, or s. 847.0145 was

27  classified as a felony of the first degree or higher commits a

28  felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s.

29  775.082 or s. 775.083. A person who violates this section and

30  whose conviction under s. 794.011, s. 794.05, s. 800.04, s.

31  827.071, or s. 847.0145 was classified as a felony of the

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                   SB 146
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 1  second or third degree commits a misdemeanor of the first

 2  degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

 3         (2)  This section applies to any person convicted of a

 4  violation of s. 794.011, s. 794.05, s. 800.04, s. 827.071, or

 5  s. 847.0145 for offenses that occur on or after October 1,

 6  2004.

 7         Section 3.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (12) of section

 8  1006.22, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

 9         1006.22  Safety and health of students being

10  transported.--Maximum regard for safety and adequate

11  protection of health are primary requirements that must be

12  observed by district school boards in routing buses,

13  appointing drivers, and providing and operating equipment, in

14  accordance with all requirements of law and rules of the State

15  Board of Education in providing transportation pursuant to s.

16  1006.21:

17         (12)

18         (c)  Each district school board shall establish school

19  bus stops, or provide by district school board rule for the

20  establishment of school bus stops, as necessary at the most

21  reasonably safe locations available. Each district school

22  board shall provide to the Department of Corrections the

23  location of those school bus stops. Where unusual traffic

24  hazards exist at school bus stops on roads maintained by the

25  state outside of municipalities, the Department of

26  Transportation, in concurrence and cooperation with and upon

27  request of the district school board, shall place signs at

28  such bus stops warning motorists of the location of the stops.

29         Section 4.  This act shall take effect October 1, 2004.

30  

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                   SB 146
    7-194-04




 1            *****************************************

 2                          SENATE SUMMARY

 3    Prohibits certain sexual offenders subject to conditional
      release supervision from living within a specified
 4    distance of certain places where children congregate.
      Provides requirements for bus stops. Prohibits persons
 5    convicted of certain sex crimes from residing within
      1,000 feet of a school, day care center, park, or
 6    playground. Requires district school boards to notify the
      Department of Corrections of the location of school bus
 7    stops.

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