| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the local government infrastructure |
| 3 | surtax; amending s. 212.055, F.S.; limiting use of surtax |
| 4 | revenues for infrastructure purposes; authorizing a |
| 5 | portion of surtax revenues to be used for property tax |
| 6 | reduction under certain circumstances; authorizing use of |
| 7 | a portion of surtax revenues for operating expenses under |
| 8 | certain circumstances; providing limitations; providing an |
| 9 | effective date. |
| 10 |
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| 11 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 12 |
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| 13 | Section 1. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
| 14 | 212.055, Florida Statutes, as amended by section 91 of chapter |
| 15 | 2003-402, Laws of Florida, is amended to read: |
| 16 | 212.055 Discretionary sales surtaxes; legislative intent; |
| 17 | authorization and use of proceeds.--It is the legislative intent |
| 18 | that any authorization for imposition of a discretionary sales |
| 19 | surtax shall be published in the Florida Statutes as a |
| 20 | subsection of this section, irrespective of the duration of the |
| 21 | levy. Each enactment shall specify the types of counties |
| 22 | authorized to levy; the rate or rates which may be imposed; the |
| 23 | maximum length of time the surtax may be imposed, if any; the |
| 24 | procedure which must be followed to secure voter approval, if |
| 25 | required; the purpose for which the proceeds may be expended; |
| 26 | and such other requirements as the Legislature may provide. |
| 27 | Taxable transactions and administrative procedures shall be as |
| 28 | provided in s. 212.054. |
| 29 | (2) LOCAL GOVERNMENT INFRASTRUCTURE SURTAX.-- |
| 30 | (d)1.a. At least 50 percent of the proceeds of the surtax |
| 31 | authorized by this subsection and any interest accrued thereto |
| 32 | shall be expended by the school district or within the county |
| 33 | and municipalities within the county, or, in the case of a |
| 34 | negotiated joint county agreement, within another county, to |
| 35 | finance, plan, and construct infrastructure and to acquire land |
| 36 | for public recreation or conservation or protection of natural |
| 37 | resources and to finance the closure of county-owned or |
| 38 | municipally owned solid waste landfills that are already closed |
| 39 | or are required to close by order of the Department of |
| 40 | Environmental Protection. Any use of such proceeds or interest |
| 41 | for purposes of landfill closure prior to July 1, 1993, is |
| 42 | ratified. Neither the proceeds nor any interest accrued thereto |
| 43 | shall be used for operational expenses of any infrastructure, |
| 44 | except that Any county with a population of less than 75,000 |
| 45 | that is required to close a landfill by order of the Department |
| 46 | of Environmental Protection may use the proceeds or any interest |
| 47 | accrued thereto for long-term maintenance costs associated with |
| 48 | landfill closure. Counties, as defined in s. 125.011(1), and |
| 49 | charter counties may, in addition, use the proceeds and any |
| 50 | interest accrued thereto to retire or service indebtedness |
| 51 | incurred for bonds issued prior to July 1, 1987, for |
| 52 | infrastructure purposes, and for bonds subsequently issued to |
| 53 | refund such bonds. Any use of such proceeds or interest for |
| 54 | purposes of retiring or servicing indebtedness incurred for such |
| 55 | refunding bonds prior to July 1, 1999, is ratified. |
| 56 | b.2. For the purposes of this subparagraph paragraph, |
| 57 | "infrastructure" means: |
| 58 | (I)a. Any fixed capital expenditure or fixed capital |
| 59 | outlay associated with the construction, reconstruction, or |
| 60 | improvement of public facilities which have a life expectancy of |
| 61 | 5 or more years and any land acquisition, land improvement, |
| 62 | design, and engineering costs related thereto. |
| 63 | (II)b. A fire department vehicle, an emergency medical |
| 64 | service vehicle, a sheriff's office vehicle, a police department |
| 65 | vehicle, or any other vehicle, and such equipment necessary to |
| 66 | outfit the vehicle for its official use or equipment that has a |
| 67 | life expectancy of at least 5 years. |
| 68 | (III)c. Any expenditure for the construction, lease, or |
| 69 | maintenance of, or provision of utilities or security for, |
| 70 | facilities as defined in s. 29.008. |
| 71 | c.3. Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
| 72 | subsection, a discretionary sales surtax imposed or extended |
| 73 | after the effective date of this act may provide for an amount |
| 74 | not to exceed 15 percent of the local option sales surtax |
| 75 | proceeds to be allocated for deposit to a trust fund within the |
| 76 | county's accounts created for the purpose of funding economic |
| 77 | development projects of a general public purpose targeted to |
| 78 | improve local economies, including the funding of operational |
| 79 | costs and incentives related to such economic development. The |
| 80 | ballot statement must indicate the intention to make an |
| 81 | allocation under the authority of this sub-subparagraph |
| 82 | subparagraph. |
| 83 | 2. Subject to any obligation to retire or service |
| 84 | indebtedness incurred by the taxing authority under this |
| 85 | subsection for bonds issued by the taxing authority prior to |
| 86 | July 1, 2004, and notwithstanding any other provision of this |
| 87 | subsection, a taxing authority receiving proceeds of the surtax |
| 88 | and any interest on such proceeds pursuant to this subsection |
| 89 | may use up to 35 percent of such proceeds and interest to reduce |
| 90 | property taxes and may use up to 15 percent of such proceeds and |
| 91 | interest for operational expenses; however, the percentage used |
| 92 | for operational expenses may not exceed the percentage used to |
| 93 | reduce property taxes. The taxing authority may not increase |
| 94 | property taxes for the first year following the year in which |
| 95 | the taxing authority elected to use such proceeds and interest |
| 96 | for operational expenses and may not increase property taxes |
| 97 | above the rollback rate by more than 3 percent in the second and |
| 98 | subsequent years during the period of the levy. |
| 99 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2004. |