1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to smart growth; creating the 2005 Smart |
3 | Growth Study Commission; providing for appointment, |
4 | duties, and qualification of members; providing for public |
5 | involvement; providing for staff and advisory committees; |
6 | providing for duties of the Department of Community |
7 | Affairs; providing an appropriation; providing an |
8 | effective date. |
9 |
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10 | WHEREAS, the management of population and economic growth |
11 | is critical to the quality of life and protection of Florida?s |
12 | irreplaceable natural resources that are of great importance to |
13 | all citizens, and |
14 | WHEREAS, the Florida Legislature has enacted laws in 1972, |
15 | 1975, and 1985 to effectively manage growth and development, and |
16 | WHEREAS, current growth patterns have resulted in crowded |
17 | schools and roads, inadequate funds to provide for needed |
18 | infrastructure, and an increase in threats and damage to our |
19 | unique natural areas, and |
20 | WHEREAS, the valuable and necessary role of the public in |
21 | working with elected and appointed bodies to manage growth has |
22 | become increasingly more difficult due to time, costs, and legal |
23 | complexities, and |
24 | WHEREAS, the Legislature has regularly convened study |
25 | commissions to review, examine, and make recommendations to |
26 | improve the effectiveness of growth management programs at |
27 | local, state, and regional levels of government, and |
28 | WHEREAS, the Legislature is not satisfied to continue the |
29 | pattern of piecemeal revisions to existing growth management |
30 | programs and believes a new direction for managing growth must |
31 | be in place as Florida assumes its position as the nation?s |
32 | third largest state within the next 15 years, and |
33 | WHEREAS, the Legislature finds a need to convene an |
34 | informed body to comprehensively review alternatives to better |
35 | manage our projected growth while effectively addressing the |
36 | impacts of excising development not currently being addressed, |
37 | NOW, THEREFORE, |
38 |
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39 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
40 |
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41 | Section 1. The 2005 Smart Growth Study Commission.-- |
42 | (1) The 2005 Smart Growth Study Commission is hereby |
43 | created. The commission shall be composed of 15 voting members, |
44 | 5 of whom are appointed by the Governor, 5 of whom are appointed |
45 | by the President of the Senate, and 5 of whom are appointed by |
46 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The Governor shall |
47 | select a chair from his appointees; however, the chair will only |
48 | vote in case of a tie vote. The Secretary of Transportation, the |
49 | Secretary of Community Affairs, the Secretary of Environmental |
50 | Protection, and the Commissioner of Agriculture, or their |
51 | designees, shall serve as ex officio nonvoting members of the |
52 | commission. The Governor?s appointees shall include one |
53 | appointee from each of the following groups: |
54 | (a) Business interests, including development and real |
55 | estate. |
56 | (b) Agricultural interests, including farming, |
57 | aquaculture, ranching, and forestry. |
58 | (c) Local and regional governments. |
59 | (d) Environmental interests, including conservation and |
60 | resource-based nonprofit organizations. |
61 | (e) Citizen organizations, including community |
62 | associations, citizen groups, and affordable housing groups. |
63 |
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64 | The President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of |
65 | Representatives shall also make their appointments from the |
66 | categories listed in paragraphs (a)-(e). In addition, the |
67 | President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of |
68 | Representatives shall each appoint two members from their |
69 | respective chambers to serve on the commission as nonvoting ex |
70 | officio members. Appointments made under this subsection shall |
71 | occur no later than July 1, 2004, and the first meeting of the |
72 | commission shall be held no later than September 1, 2004. Any |
73 | vacancy shall be filled in the same manner as the original |
74 | appointment. |
75 | (2) Each member of the commission is entitled to one vote |
76 | unless otherwise stated and actions of the commission require a |
77 | two-thirds vote of the members present. No action may be taken |
78 | when less than a majority of all members are present. |
79 | (3) The commission shall review the implementation of the |
80 | state's growth management programs and laws, including, but not |
81 | limited to, chapters 163, 186, 187, and 380, Florida Statutes, |
82 | for the purpose of making specific recommendations relating to |
83 | the following: |
84 | (a) Methods for substantially improving, modifying, or |
85 | replacing the current system of growth controls and incentives |
86 | with alternatives that have a higher likelihood for |
87 | significantly improving the management of growth. |
88 | (b) Programs that provide necessary incentives, including |
89 | financial incentives, to promote and encourage the |
90 | redevelopment, improvement, and, where appropriate, infill of |
91 | existing developed areas. |
92 | (c) Determining the most appropriate agency, combination |
93 | of agencies, or creation of a new agency for effectively |
94 | implementing a partnership and appropriate oversight role with |
95 | local and regional governments. |
96 | (d) Enhancing the ability of citizens to more easily and |
97 | at less cost participate at all levels of growth management. |
98 | (e) Providing development interests with necessary |
99 | certainty regarding where, when, and how development will be |
100 | encouraged and promoted. |
101 | (f) Providing coordination, incentive, and funding |
102 | programs that jointly share the responsibility with local and |
103 | regional governments for relieving the crowded conditions in |
104 | schools and congestion on our highways and the protection of |
105 | natural resources. |
106 | (g) Maintenance of existing private property rights in a |
107 | growing economy so that all sectors of our economy share in the |
108 | quality of life we all seek. |
109 | (4) At least eight public hearings conducted every 60 |
110 | days, shall be held by the commission at different locations |
111 | throughout the state in order to solicit input from the public |
112 | and interest groups, with particular attention being paid to |
113 | suggestions for how local, state, and regional agencies and |
114 | governments can better coordinate growth management programs. |
115 | (5) By December 1, 2005, the commission shall provide to |
116 | the President of the Senate, Speaker of the House of |
117 | Representatives, and the Governor a report with specific |
118 | recommendations for all issues specified in subsection (3). The |
119 | Department of Community Affairs shall prepare legislative |
120 | recommendations consistent with the commission report for |
121 | consideration by the 2006 Legislature. |
122 | (6) The commission may appoint technical advisory |
123 | committees. Such committee members are entitled to be reimbursed |
124 | by the Department of Community Affairs for travel and per diem |
125 | expenses as provided in s. 112.061, Florida Statutes. |
126 | (7) The commission may appoint an executive director who |
127 | shall report to the commission and serve at its pleasure. The |
128 | executive director shall receive staff assistance from the |
129 | Department of Community Affairs and the department may provide |
130 | consultants upon request of the commission when the cost of such |
131 | consultants can be paid from the appropriation provided for in |
132 | this act. |
133 | (8) Commission members shall receive per diem and travel |
134 | expenses as provided in s. 112.061, Florida Statutes, while |
135 | acting on behalf of the commission. |
136 | Section 2. The sum of $300,000 is appropriated from the |
137 | General Revenue Fund to the Department of Community Affairs to |
138 | be used for the purpose of implementing this act. |
139 | Section 3. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |