| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to smart growth; creating the 2005 Smart |
| 3 | Growth Study Commission; providing for appointment, |
| 4 | duties, and qualification of members; providing for public |
| 5 | involvement; providing for staff and advisory committees; |
| 6 | providing for duties of the Department of Community |
| 7 | Affairs; providing an appropriation; providing an |
| 8 | effective date. |
| 9 |
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| 10 | WHEREAS, the management of population and economic growth |
| 11 | is critical to the quality of life and protection of Florida?s |
| 12 | irreplaceable natural resources that are of great importance to |
| 13 | all citizens, and |
| 14 | WHEREAS, the Florida Legislature has enacted laws in 1972, |
| 15 | 1975, and 1985 to effectively manage growth and development, and |
| 16 | WHEREAS, current growth patterns have resulted in crowded |
| 17 | schools and roads, inadequate funds to provide for needed |
| 18 | infrastructure, and an increase in threats and damage to our |
| 19 | unique natural areas, and |
| 20 | WHEREAS, the valuable and necessary role of the public in |
| 21 | working with elected and appointed bodies to manage growth has |
| 22 | become increasingly more difficult due to time, costs, and legal |
| 23 | complexities, and |
| 24 | WHEREAS, the Legislature has regularly convened study |
| 25 | commissions to review, examine, and make recommendations to |
| 26 | improve the effectiveness of growth management programs at |
| 27 | local, state, and regional levels of government, and |
| 28 | WHEREAS, the Legislature is not satisfied to continue the |
| 29 | pattern of piecemeal revisions to existing growth management |
| 30 | programs and believes a new direction for managing growth must |
| 31 | be in place as Florida assumes its position as the nation?s |
| 32 | third largest state within the next 15 years, and |
| 33 | WHEREAS, the Legislature finds a need to convene an |
| 34 | informed body to comprehensively review alternatives to better |
| 35 | manage our projected growth while effectively addressing the |
| 36 | impacts of excising development not currently being addressed, |
| 37 | NOW, THEREFORE, |
| 38 |
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| 39 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 40 |
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| 41 | Section 1. The 2005 Smart Growth Study Commission.-- |
| 42 | (1) The 2005 Smart Growth Study Commission is hereby |
| 43 | created. The commission shall be composed of 15 voting members, |
| 44 | 5 of whom are appointed by the Governor, 5 of whom are appointed |
| 45 | by the President of the Senate, and 5 of whom are appointed by |
| 46 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The Governor shall |
| 47 | select a chair from his appointees; however, the chair will only |
| 48 | vote in case of a tie vote. The Secretary of Transportation, the |
| 49 | Secretary of Community Affairs, the Secretary of Environmental |
| 50 | Protection, and the Commissioner of Agriculture, or their |
| 51 | designees, shall serve as ex officio nonvoting members of the |
| 52 | commission. The Governor?s appointees shall include one |
| 53 | appointee from each of the following groups: |
| 54 | (a) Business interests, including development and real |
| 55 | estate. |
| 56 | (b) Agricultural interests, including farming, |
| 57 | aquaculture, ranching, and forestry. |
| 58 | (c) Local and regional governments. |
| 59 | (d) Environmental interests, including conservation and |
| 60 | resource-based nonprofit organizations. |
| 61 | (e) Citizen organizations, including community |
| 62 | associations, citizen groups, and affordable housing groups. |
| 63 |
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| 64 | The President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of |
| 65 | Representatives shall also make their appointments from the |
| 66 | categories listed in paragraphs (a)-(e). In addition, the |
| 67 | President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of |
| 68 | Representatives shall each appoint two members from their |
| 69 | respective chambers to serve on the commission as nonvoting ex |
| 70 | officio members. Appointments made under this subsection shall |
| 71 | occur no later than July 1, 2004, and the first meeting of the |
| 72 | commission shall be held no later than September 1, 2004. Any |
| 73 | vacancy shall be filled in the same manner as the original |
| 74 | appointment. |
| 75 | (2) Each member of the commission is entitled to one vote |
| 76 | unless otherwise stated and actions of the commission require a |
| 77 | two-thirds vote of the members present. No action may be taken |
| 78 | when less than a majority of all members are present. |
| 79 | (3) The commission shall review the implementation of the |
| 80 | state's growth management programs and laws, including, but not |
| 81 | limited to, chapters 163, 186, 187, and 380, Florida Statutes, |
| 82 | for the purpose of making specific recommendations relating to |
| 83 | the following: |
| 84 | (a) Methods for substantially improving, modifying, or |
| 85 | replacing the current system of growth controls and incentives |
| 86 | with alternatives that have a higher likelihood for |
| 87 | significantly improving the management of growth. |
| 88 | (b) Programs that provide necessary incentives, including |
| 89 | financial incentives, to promote and encourage the |
| 90 | redevelopment, improvement, and, where appropriate, infill of |
| 91 | existing developed areas. |
| 92 | (c) Determining the most appropriate agency, combination |
| 93 | of agencies, or creation of a new agency for effectively |
| 94 | implementing a partnership and appropriate oversight role with |
| 95 | local and regional governments. |
| 96 | (d) Enhancing the ability of citizens to more easily and |
| 97 | at less cost participate at all levels of growth management. |
| 98 | (e) Providing development interests with necessary |
| 99 | certainty regarding where, when, and how development will be |
| 100 | encouraged and promoted. |
| 101 | (f) Providing coordination, incentive, and funding |
| 102 | programs that jointly share the responsibility with local and |
| 103 | regional governments for relieving the crowded conditions in |
| 104 | schools and congestion on our highways and the protection of |
| 105 | natural resources. |
| 106 | (g) Maintenance of existing private property rights in a |
| 107 | growing economy so that all sectors of our economy share in the |
| 108 | quality of life we all seek. |
| 109 | (4) At least eight public hearings conducted every 60 |
| 110 | days, shall be held by the commission at different locations |
| 111 | throughout the state in order to solicit input from the public |
| 112 | and interest groups, with particular attention being paid to |
| 113 | suggestions for how local, state, and regional agencies and |
| 114 | governments can better coordinate growth management programs. |
| 115 | (5) By December 1, 2005, the commission shall provide to |
| 116 | the President of the Senate, Speaker of the House of |
| 117 | Representatives, and the Governor a report with specific |
| 118 | recommendations for all issues specified in subsection (3). The |
| 119 | Department of Community Affairs shall prepare legislative |
| 120 | recommendations consistent with the commission report for |
| 121 | consideration by the 2006 Legislature. |
| 122 | (6) The commission may appoint technical advisory |
| 123 | committees. Such committee members are entitled to be reimbursed |
| 124 | by the Department of Community Affairs for travel and per diem |
| 125 | expenses as provided in s. 112.061, Florida Statutes. |
| 126 | (7) The commission may appoint an executive director who |
| 127 | shall report to the commission and serve at its pleasure. The |
| 128 | executive director shall receive staff assistance from the |
| 129 | Department of Community Affairs and the department may provide |
| 130 | consultants upon request of the commission when the cost of such |
| 131 | consultants can be paid from the appropriation provided for in |
| 132 | this act. |
| 133 | (8) Commission members shall receive per diem and travel |
| 134 | expenses as provided in s. 112.061, Florida Statutes, while |
| 135 | acting on behalf of the commission. |
| 136 | Section 2. The sum of $300,000 is appropriated from the |
| 137 | General Revenue Fund to the Department of Community Affairs to |
| 138 | be used for the purpose of implementing this act. |
| 139 | Section 3. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |