1 | The Committee on Natural Resources recommends the following: |
2 |
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3 | Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to renewable energy; amending s. 366.82, |
7 | F.S.; deleting references to conform; amending and |
8 | renumbering s. 377.601, F.S.; providing legislative |
9 | findings and intent; providing state energy policy; |
10 | renumbering s. 377.704, F.S., relating to appropriation of |
11 | funds from settlement of petroleum overcharge litigation; |
12 | amending and renumbering s. 377.705, F.S., relating to |
13 | development of solar energy standards; revising |
14 | legislative findings, intent, and definitions; requiring |
15 | the Florida Solar Energy Center to adopt certain |
16 | standards; amending and renumbering s. 377.709, F.S.; |
17 | revising language in provisions relating to funding by |
18 | electric utilities of local governmental solid waste |
19 | facilities that generate electricity; renumbering s. |
20 | 377.71, F.S., relating to definitions applicable to the |
21 | Southern States Energy Compact; amending and renumbering |
22 | s. 377.711, F.S., relating to the Southern States Energy |
23 | Compact; requiring certain recommendations to be made |
24 | through the Department of Environmental Protection; |
25 | revising language; requiring certain receipts and |
26 | disbursements of funds to be audited by a qualified |
27 | certified public accountant licensed in this state; |
28 | amending and renumbering s. 377.712, F.S., relating to |
29 | state participation on the Southern States Energy Board; |
30 | conforming a cross reference; amending s. 403.42, F.S.; |
31 | transferring responsibility for the Florida Clean Air Act |
32 | from the Department of Community Affairs to the Department |
33 | of Environmental Protection; creating s. 403.431, F.S.; |
34 | providing definitions applicable to state energy policy; |
35 | creating s. 403.432, F.S.; providing certain functions of |
36 | the Department of Environmental Protection relating to |
37 | state energy policy; creating s. 403.45, F.S.; creating |
38 | the Florida Renewable Energy Research and Development |
39 | Institute; assigning the institute to the Department of |
40 | Environmental Protection for administrative proposes and |
41 | for overall mission oversight; providing certain |
42 | responsibilities to the institute; amending s. 403.7061, |
43 | F.S.; revising a permit requirement for a waste-to-energy |
44 | facility; amending s. 403.973, F.S.; conforming a cross |
45 | reference; amending s. 288.041, F.S.; providing for |
46 | transfer to the Department of Environmental Protection of |
47 | solar energy promotional activities of the Department of |
48 | Community Affairs; providing for type two transfer of the |
49 | Solar Energy Program and the Clean Fuel Florida Advisory |
50 | Board from the Department of Community Affairs to the |
51 | Department of Environmental Protection; amending s. |
52 | 633.022, F.S.; requiring uniform firesafety standards for |
53 | hydrogen fueling stations; granting the State Fire Marshal |
54 | rulemaking authority to adopt certain standards relating |
55 | to use, production, and storage of hydrogen; repealing s. |
56 | 377.602, F.S., relating to definitions; repealing s. |
57 | 377.603, F.S., relating powers and duties of the |
58 | Department of Community Affairs with respect to energy |
59 | data collection; repealing s. 377.604, F.S., relating to |
60 | required reports; repealing s. 377.605, F.S., relating to |
61 | use of existing information; repealing s. 377.606, F.S., |
62 | relating to limits of confidentiality for records of the |
63 | department; repealing s. 377.607, F.S., relating to |
64 | violations and penalties; repealing s. 377.608, F.S., |
65 | relating to prosecution of cases by state attorney; |
66 | repealing s. 377.701, F.S., relating to petroleum |
67 | allocation; repealing s. 377.703, F.S., relating to |
68 | additional functions of the department for an energy |
69 | emergency contingency plan and federal and state |
70 | conservation programs; providing an effective date. |
71 |
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72 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
73 |
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74 | Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) of section |
75 | 366.82, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
76 | 366.82 Definition; goals; plans; programs; annual reports; |
77 | energy audits.-- |
78 | (6)(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 377.703, The |
79 | commission shall be the responsible state agency for performing, |
80 | coordinating, implementing, or administering the functions of |
81 | the state plan submitted for consideration under the National |
82 | Energy Conservation Policy Act and any acts amendatory thereof |
83 | or supplemental thereto and for performing, coordinating, |
84 | implementing, or administering the functions of any future |
85 | federal program delegated to the state which relates to |
86 | consumption, utilization, or conservation of electricity or |
87 | natural gas; and the commission shall have exclusive |
88 | responsibility for preparing all reports, information, analyses, |
89 | recommendations, and materials related to consumption, |
90 | utilization, or conservation of electrical energy which are |
91 | required or authorized by s. 377.703. |
92 | Section 2. Section 377.601, Florida Statutes, is |
93 | renumbered as section 403.43, Florida Statutes, and amended to |
94 | read: |
95 | 403.43 377.601 Legislative intent.-- |
96 | (1) The Legislature finds that proper management of |
97 | current energy resources, the promotion of efficient use of |
98 | energy resources, and the promotion of alternative energy |
99 | resources will help to reduce pollution, reduce demand on |
100 | foreign fuels, enhance system reliability, and promote economic |
101 | growth. The Legislature finds that the ability to deal |
102 | effectively with present shortages of resources used in the |
103 | production of energy is aggravated and intensified because of |
104 | inadequate or nonexistent information and that intelligent |
105 | response to these problems and to the development of a state |
106 | energy policy demands accurate and relevant information |
107 | concerning energy supply, distribution, and use. The Legislature |
108 | finds and declares that a procedure for the collection and |
109 | analysis of data on the energy flow in this state is essential |
110 | to the development and maintenance of an energy profile defining |
111 | the characteristics and magnitudes of present and future energy |
112 | demands and availability so that the state may rationally deal |
113 | with present energy problems and anticipate future energy |
114 | problems. |
115 | (2) It is the intent of the Legislature to promote the |
116 | efficient, effective, and economical management of energy |
117 | issues, centralize energy coordination responsibilities, |
118 | pinpoint responsibility for conducting energy programs, and |
119 | ensure the accountability of state agencies for the |
120 | implementation of subsection (3), the state energy policy. The |
121 | Legislature recognizes that in order to achieve this goal there |
122 | should be a single state office charged with managing and |
123 | promoting the state's energy policy. It is the specific intent |
124 | of the Legislature that nothing in this act shall in any way |
125 | change the powers, duties, and responsibilities assigned by the |
126 | Florida Electrical Power Plant Siting Act under part II of |
127 | chapter 403 or the powers, duties, and responsibilities of the |
128 | Florida Public Service Commission. The Legislature further |
129 | recognizes that every state official dealing with energy |
130 | problems should have current and reliable information on the |
131 | types and quantity of energy resources produced, imported, |
132 | converted, distributed, exported, stored, held in reserve, or |
133 | consumed within the state. |
134 | (3) It is the intent of the Legislature in the passage of |
135 | this act to provide the necessary mechanisms for the effective |
136 | development of information necessary to rectify the present lack |
137 | of information which is seriously handicapping the state's |
138 | ability to deal effectively with the energy problem. To this |
139 | end, the provisions of ss. 377.601-377.608 should be given the |
140 | broadest possible interpretation consistent with the stated |
141 | legislative desire to procure vital information. |
142 | (4) It is the policy of the state of Florida to: |
143 | (a) Develop and promote the effective use of energy in the |
144 | state and discourage all forms of energy waste. |
145 | (b) Develop and institute Play a leading role in |
146 | developing and instituting energy management programs aimed at |
147 | promoting energy conservation. |
148 | (c) Include energy considerations in all planning. |
149 | (d) Utilize and manage effectively energy resources used |
150 | within state agencies. |
151 | (e) Encourage local governments to include energy |
152 | considerations in all planning and to support their work in |
153 | promoting energy management programs. |
154 | (f) Include the full participation of citizens in the |
155 | development and implementation of energy programs. |
156 | (g) Consider in its decisions the energy needs of each |
157 | economic sector, including residential, industrial, commercial, |
158 | agricultural, and governmental uses. |
159 | (h) Promote energy education and the public dissemination |
160 | of information on energy and its environmental, economic, and |
161 | social impact. |
162 | (i) Encourage the research, development, demonstration, |
163 | and application of alternative energy resources, particularly |
164 | renewable energy resources. |
165 | (j) Consider, in its decisionmaking, the social, economic, |
166 | and environmental impacts of energy-related activities, so that |
167 | detrimental effects of these activities are understood and |
168 | minimized. |
169 | (k) Develop and maintain energy emergency preparedness |
170 | plans to minimize the effects of an energy shortage within |
171 | Florida. |
172 | Section 3. Section 377.704, Florida Statutes, is |
173 | renumbered as section 403.433, Florida Statutes. |
174 | Section 4. Section 377.705, Florida Statutes, is |
175 | renumbered as section 403.44, Florida Statutes, and amended to |
176 | read: |
177 | 403.44 377.705 Solar Energy Center; development of solar |
178 | energy standards.-- |
179 | (1) POPULAR NAME SHORT TITLE.--This act shall be known and |
180 | may be cited as by the popular name the "Solar Energy Standards |
181 | Act of 1976." |
182 | (2) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT.-- |
183 | (a) The Legislature recognizes that if present trends |
184 | continue, Florida will increase present energy consumption |
185 | dramatically sixfold by the year 2020 2000. Because of this |
186 | dramatic increase and because existing domestic conventional |
187 | energy resources will not provide sufficient energy to meet the |
188 | nation's future needs, new sources of energy must be developed |
189 | and applied. One such source, solar energy, has been in limited |
190 | use in Florida for over 30 years. Applications of incident solar |
191 | energy, the use of solar radiation to provide energy for water |
192 | heating, space heating, space cooling, and other uses, through |
193 | suitable absorbing equipment, including, but not limited to, |
194 | photovoltaics, on or near a residence or commercial structure, |
195 | must be extensively expanded. Unfortunately, the initial costs |
196 | with regard to the production of solar energy have been |
197 | prohibitively expensive. However, because of increases in the |
198 | cost of conventional fuel, certain applications of solar energy |
199 | are becoming competitive, particularly when life-cycle costs are |
200 | considered. It is the intent of the Legislature in formulating a |
201 | sound and balanced energy policy for the state to encourage the |
202 | development of an alternative energy capability in the form of |
203 | incident solar energy. |
204 | (b) Toward this purpose, the Legislature intends to |
205 | provide incentives for the production and sale of, and to set |
206 | standards for, solar energy systems. Such standards shall ensure |
207 | that solar energy systems manufactured or sold within the state |
208 | are effective and represent a high level of quality of |
209 | materials, workmanship, and design. |
210 | (3) DEFINITIONS.-- |
211 | (a) "Center" is defined as the Florida Solar Energy Center |
212 | of the Board of Regents. |
213 | (b) "Solar energy systems" is defined as equipment, |
214 | including, but not limited to, photovoltaics, which provides for |
215 | the collection and use of incident solar energy for water |
216 | heating, space heating or cooling, or other applications which |
217 | normally require or would require a conventional source of |
218 | energy such as petroleum products, natural gas, or electricity |
219 | and which performs primarily with solar energy. In such other |
220 | systems in which solar energy is used in a supplemental way, |
221 | only those components which collect and transfer solar energy |
222 | shall be included in this definition. |
223 | (4) FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER TO SET STANDARDS, REQUIRE |
224 | DISCLOSURE, SET TESTING FEES.-- |
225 | (a) The center shall develop and adopt promulgate |
226 | standards for solar energy systems manufactured or sold in this |
227 | state based on the best currently available information and |
228 | shall consult with scientists, engineers, or persons in research |
229 | centers who are engaged in the construction of, experimentation |
230 | with, and research of solar energy systems to properly identify |
231 | the most reliable designs and types of solar energy systems. |
232 | (b) The center shall establish criteria for testing |
233 | performance of solar energy systems and shall maintain the |
234 | necessary capability for testing or evaluating performance of |
235 | solar energy systems. The center may accept results of tests on |
236 | solar energy systems made by other organizations, companies, or |
237 | persons when such tests are conducted according to the criteria |
238 | established by the center and when the testing entity has no |
239 | vested interest in the manufacture, distribution or sale of |
240 | solar energy systems. |
241 | (c) The center shall be entitled to receive a testing fee |
242 | sufficient to cover the costs of such testing. All testing fees |
243 | shall be transmitted by the center to the Chief Financial |
244 | Officer to be deposited in the Solar Energy Center Testing Trust |
245 | Fund, which is hereby created in the State Treasury, and |
246 | disbursed for the payment of expenses incurred in testing solar |
247 | energy systems. |
248 | (d) All solar energy systems manufactured or sold in the |
249 | state must meet the standards established by the center and |
250 | shall display accepted results of approved performance tests in |
251 | a manner prescribed by the center. |
252 | Section 5. Section 377.709, Florida Statutes, is |
253 | renumbered as section 366.052, Florida Statutes, and amended to |
254 | read: |
255 | 366.052 377.709 Funding by electric utilities of local |
256 | governmental solid waste facilities that generate electricity.-- |
257 | (1) LEGISLATIVE INTENT.--The Legislature declares that it |
258 | is critical to encourage energy conservation in order to protect |
259 | the health, prosperity, and general welfare of this state and |
260 | its citizens. The Legislature also declares that the disposal of |
261 | solid refuse is an important governmental obligation and that, |
262 | if the disposal is not accomplished in a proper manner, such |
263 | refuse poses a definite threat to the public health and welfare. |
264 | The Legislature further declares that the combustion of refuse |
265 | by solid waste facilities to supplement the electricity supply |
266 | not only represents an effective conservation effort but also |
267 | represents an environmentally preferred alternative to |
268 | conventional solid waste disposal in this state. Therefore, the |
269 | Legislature directs the Florida Public Service Commission to |
270 | establish a funding program to encourage the development by |
271 | local governments of solid waste facilities that use solid waste |
272 | as a primary source of fuel for the production of electricity. |
273 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
274 | (a) "Commission" means the Florida Public Service |
275 | Commission. |
276 | (b) "Cost-effective" means that the cost of electrical |
277 | capacity and energy produced by a solid waste facility financed |
278 | and constructed pursuant to this section and delivered to an |
279 | electric utility is no greater than the cost to that utility of |
280 | producing an equivalent amount of capacity and energy had the |
281 | alternative facility not been constructed and operated. |
282 | (c) "Electric utility" means any electric utility over |
283 | which the commission has ratesetting authority. |
284 | (d) "Electrical component" means the turbine, generator, |
285 | and associated transmission facilities of a solid waste |
286 | facility. |
287 | (e) "Local government" means any municipality, county, or |
288 | consolidated government, or special district, authority, or |
289 | commission, or any combination thereof. |
290 | (f) "Solid waste facility" means a facility owned or |
291 | operated by, or on behalf of, a local government for the purpose |
292 | of disposing of solid waste, as that term is defined in s. |
293 | 403.703(13), by any process that produces heat and incorporates, |
294 | as a part of the facility, the means of converting heat to |
295 | electrical energy in amounts greater than actually required for |
296 | the operation of the facility. |
297 | (3) ADVANCE FUNDING PROGRAM.-- |
298 | (a) Upon the petition of a local government, the |
299 | commission may shall have the authority, subject to the |
300 | provisions of this section, to require an electric utility to |
301 | enter into a contract with the local government to provide |
302 | advanced funding to such government for the construction of the |
303 | electrical component of a solid waste facility. |
304 | (b) A contract may not be entered into without the prior |
305 | approval of the contract by the commission. The commission may |
306 | approve or disapprove a contract, or it may modify a contract |
307 | with the concurrence of the parties to the contract. When |
308 | reviewing a contract, the commission shall consider those items |
309 | it deems appropriate, including, but not limited to, the cost- |
310 | effectiveness of the unit and the financial ability of the |
311 | electric utility to provide the funding. If an electric utility |
312 | and a local government cannot agree to the terms of a contract, |
313 | or if it is shown that an electric utility has refused to |
314 | negotiate a contract with a local government, the commission may |
315 | prescribe the terms of the contract subject to the provisions of |
316 | this section. The commission, however, shall not approve a |
317 | contract which violates is violative of any of the following |
318 | provisions: |
319 | 1. If the commission determines that advanced-capacity |
320 | payments to the local government during the period of |
321 | construction are appropriate, such payments must be the lesser |
322 | of: |
323 | a. The net present value of avoided-capacity cost for the |
324 | electric utility calculated over the period of time during which |
325 | the local government contracts to provide electrical capacity to |
326 | the utility. The avoided-capacity cost is that cost established |
327 | by the commission pursuant to s. 366.05(9) and in effect by |
328 | commission rule at the time the order approving the contract is |
329 | issued; or |
330 | b. An amount which is not more than the amount of the |
331 | design costs of the electrical component of the solid waste |
332 | facility as determined by the commission to be reasonable and |
333 | prudent at the time of its order, or such portion thereof that |
334 | is proportionate to the electrical capacity made available by |
335 | contract to the electric utility. |
336 | 2. If the commission determines that energy payments to |
337 | the local government are appropriate, such payments may not be |
338 | greater than the lesser of: |
339 | a. The hourly incremental energy rates of the electric |
340 | utility as provided for in its approved tariffs over the period |
341 | of the contract; or |
342 | b. The energy costs associated with the avoided-capacity |
343 | costs of the electric utility as determined by the commission. |
344 | 3. The electric utility must currently be providing |
345 | electrical energy at retail within the geographic area of the |
346 | local government or within the geographic area of one or more of |
347 | the participating local governments. |
348 | 4. The amount of financing, including all carrying costs, |
349 | plus reasonable and prudent administrative costs incurred by the |
350 | electric utility, must be recovered from the ratepayers of the |
351 | electric utility pursuant to the provisions of the Florida |
352 | Energy Efficiency and Conservation Act. An electric utility may |
353 | not be required to pay to the local government any funding in |
354 | excess of that collected from its ratepayers. |
355 | 5. Funding of the electrical component of the solid waste |
356 | facility must be cost-effective to the ratepayer and must not |
357 | cause or contribute to the uneconomic duplication of electric |
358 | facilities. |
359 | (4) ADVANCED-CAPACITY PAYMENTS AND REFUNDS.--The amounts |
360 | required of an electric utility as advanced-capacity payments |
361 | shall be paid to the local government unit during the |
362 | construction of the project as established by the contract and |
363 | approved by the order. Such payments are subject to being |
364 | refunded in full or proportionately to the electric utility if |
365 | the electrical component of the solid waste facility fails, for |
366 | any reason, to operate at a 70-percent-capacity factor based on |
367 | a 12-month rolling average. Any refund shall be calculated and |
368 | paid annually. If during the life of the contract a solid waste |
369 | facility is abandoned, closed down, or rendered illegal by |
370 | applicable law, ordinance, or regulation, the full amount of any |
371 | unrefunded advanced-capacity payments is subject to being |
372 | refunded to the electric utility. Any refund by a local |
373 | government of advanced-capacity payments to an electric utility |
374 | shall be refunded by the electric utility to its customers as a |
375 | credit shown on the customers' bills as soon as is practicable |
376 | after the receipt of the refunded portions. The obligation to |
377 | make a refund is binding on the local government and its |
378 | successors in interest. In the case of a combination of local |
379 | governments, if such combination is dissolved or otherwise |
380 | ceases to function, the refund is a legal and binding obligation |
381 | of the individual local governments which participated in the |
382 | formation of the combination, in proportion to their interests. |
383 | (5) ELECTRIC ENERGY PRICING PROGRAM.-- |
384 | (a) The commission shall establish rules relating to the |
385 | purchase of capacity or energy by electric utilities as defined |
386 | in this section from solid waste management facilities. In |
387 | setting these rates solid waste management facilities may be |
388 | exempted from any risk-related consideration which the |
389 | commission may use in determining the avoided-capacity cost |
390 | applicable to other cogenerators, small power producers, or |
391 | solid waste facilities that are not operated by, or on behalf |
392 | of, a local government. Such exemptions are intended to foster |
393 | the development of solid waste management facilities that |
394 | generate electricity and provide incentives for the development |
395 | of environmentally sound methods of disposing of solid wastes |
396 | without imposing undue risk or cost to electric consumers in |
397 | this state. The commission shall authorize levelized payments |
398 | for purchase of capacity or energy from a local government solid |
399 | waste management facility. Payments provided pursuant to this |
400 | subsection are subject to the terms and conditions set out in |
401 | subsection (4) for advanced-capacity payments, and such payments |
402 | are recoverable from ratepayers of the electric utility as |
403 | provided in subparagraph (3)(b)4. |
404 | (b) It is the intent of the Legislature to encourage |
405 | parties to review contracts in effect as of October 1, 1988, to |
406 | incorporate the applicable provisions of this section, subject |
407 | to approval of the commission. |
408 | (6) EXEMPTIONS.--A new solid waste facility, as defined in |
409 | this section, not greater than 75 megawatts 75MW, or a solid |
410 | waste facility expansion of not greater than 50 megawatts 50MW, |
411 | shall be exempt from the need determination process outlined in |
412 | s. 403.519. |
413 | (7) RULES.--The commission shall adopt all rules necessary |
414 | to implement this section. |
415 | Section 6. Section 377.71, Florida Statutes, is renumbered |
416 | as section 403.46, Florida Statutes. |
417 | Section 7. Section 377.711, Florida Statutes, is |
418 | renumbered as section 403.461, Florida Statutes, and amended to |
419 | read: |
420 | 403.461 377.711 Florida party to Southern States Energy |
421 | Compact.--The Southern States Energy Compact is created enacted |
422 | into law and entered into by the state as a party, and is of |
423 | full force and effect between the state and any other states |
424 | joining therein in accordance with the terms of the compact, |
425 | which compact is substantially as follows: |
426 | (1) POLICY AND PURPOSE.--The party states recognize that |
427 | the proper employment and conservation of energy and employment |
428 | of energy-related facilities, materials, and products, within |
429 | the context of a responsible regard for the environment, can |
430 | assist substantially in the industrialization of the South and |
431 | the development of a balanced economy for the region. They also |
432 | recognize that optimum benefit from an acquisition of energy |
433 | resources and facilities requires systematic encouragement, |
434 | guidance, and assistance from the party states on a cooperative |
435 | basis. It is the policy of the party states to undertake such |
436 | cooperation on a continuing basis; it is the purpose of this |
437 | compact to provide the instruments and framework for such a |
438 | cooperative effort to improve the economy of the South and |
439 | contribute to the individual and community well-being of the |
440 | people of this region. |
441 | (2) BOARD.-- |
442 | (a) There is hereby created an agency of the party states |
443 | to be known as the Southern States Energy Board (hereinafter |
444 | called the "board"). The board shall be composed of three |
445 | members from each party state, one of whom shall be appointed or |
446 | designated in each state to represent the governor, the state |
447 | senate, and the state house of representatives, respectively. |
448 | Each member shall be designated or appointed in accordance with |
449 | the law of the state which he or she represents and shall serve |
450 | and be subject to removal in accordance with such law. Any |
451 | member of the board may provide for the discharge of the |
452 | member's duties and the performance of his or her functions |
453 | thereon, (either for the duration of his or her membership or |
454 | for any less period of time), by a deputy or assistant, if the |
455 | laws of the member's state make specific provision therefor. The |
456 | Federal Government may be represented without vote if provision |
457 | is made by federal law for such representation. |
458 | (b) Each party state shall be entitled to one vote on the |
459 | board, to be determined by majority vote of each member or |
460 | member's representative from the party state present and voting |
461 | on any question. No action of the board shall be binding unless |
462 | taken at a meeting at which a majority of all party states are |
463 | represented and unless a majority of the total number of votes |
464 | are cast in favor thereof. |
465 | (c) The board shall have a seal. |
466 | (d) The board shall elect annually, from among its |
467 | members, a chair, a vice chair, and a treasurer. The board shall |
468 | appoint an executive director who shall serve at its pleasure |
469 | and who shall also act as secretary, and who, together with the |
470 | treasurer, shall be bonded in such amounts as the board may |
471 | require. |
472 | (e) The executive director, with approval of the board, |
473 | shall appoint and remove or discharge such personnel as may be |
474 | necessary for the performance of the board's functions |
475 | irrespective of the civil service, personnel, or other merit |
476 | system laws of any of the party states. |
477 | (f) The board may establish and maintain, independently or |
478 | in conjunction with any one or more of the party states, a |
479 | suitable retirement system for its full-time employees. |
480 | Employees of the board shall be eligible for social security |
481 | coverage in respect of old age and survivors' insurance, |
482 | provided that the board takes such steps as may be necessary |
483 | pursuant to federal law to participate in such program of |
484 | insurance as a governmental agency or unit. The board may |
485 | establish and maintain or participate in such additional |
486 | programs of employee benefits as may be appropriate. |
487 | (g) The board may borrow, accept, or contract for the |
488 | services of personnel from any state or the United States or any |
489 | subdivision or agency thereof, from any interstate agency, or |
490 | from any institution, person, firm, or corporation. |
491 | (h) The board may accept for any of its purposes and |
492 | functions under this compact any and all donations and grants of |
493 | money, equipment, supplies, materials, and services (conditional |
494 | or otherwise) from any state or the United States or any |
495 | subdivision or agency thereof, from any interstate agency, or |
496 | from any institution, person, firm, or corporation, and may |
497 | receive, utilize, and dispose of the same. |
498 | (i) The board may establish and maintain such facilities |
499 | as may be necessary for the transacting of its business. The |
500 | board may acquire, hold, and convey real and personal property |
501 | and any interest therein. |
502 | (j) The board shall adopt bylaws, rules, and regulations |
503 | for the conduct of its business and shall have the power to |
504 | amend and rescind these bylaws, rules, and regulations. The |
505 | board shall publish its bylaws, rules, and regulations in |
506 | convenient form and shall also file a copy of any amendment |
507 | thereto with the appropriate agency or officer in each of the |
508 | party states. |
509 | (k) The board annually shall make to the governor of each |
510 | party state an annual a report covering the activities of the |
511 | board for the preceding year and embodying such recommendations |
512 | as may have been adopted by the board, which report shall be |
513 | transmitted to the legislature of said state. The board may |
514 | issue such additional reports as it may deem desirable. |
515 | (3) FINANCES.-- |
516 | (a) The board shall submit to the executive head or |
517 | designated officer or officers of each state a budget of its |
518 | estimated expenditures for such period as may be required by the |
519 | laws of that jurisdiction for presentation to the legislature |
520 | thereof. |
521 | (b) Each of the board's budgets of estimated expenditures |
522 | shall contain specific recommendations of the amount or amounts |
523 | to be appropriated by each of the party states. One-half of the |
524 | total amount of each budget of estimated expenditures shall be |
525 | apportioned among the party states in equal shares; one-quarter |
526 | of each such budget shall be apportioned among the party states |
527 | in accordance with the ratio of their populations to the total |
528 | population of the entire group of party states based on the |
529 | latest official decennial census; and one-quarter of each such |
530 | budget shall be apportioned among the party states on the basis |
531 | of the relative average per capita income of the inhabitants in |
532 | each of the party states based on the latest computations |
533 | published by the federal census-taking agency. Subject to |
534 | appropriation by their respective legislatures, the board shall |
535 | be provided with such funds by each of the party states as are |
536 | necessary to provide the means of establishing and maintaining |
537 | facilities, a staff of personnel, and such activities as may be |
538 | necessary to fulfill the powers and duties imposed upon and |
539 | entrusted to the board. |
540 | (c) The board may meet any of its obligations in whole or |
541 | in part with funds available to it under paragraph (2)(h), |
542 | provided that the board takes specific action setting aside such |
543 | funds prior to the incurring of any obligation to be met in |
544 | whole or in part in this manner. Except where the board makes |
545 | use of funds available to it under paragraph (2)(h), the board |
546 | shall not incur any obligation prior to the allotment of funds |
547 | by the party jurisdiction adequate to meet the same. |
548 | (d) The board shall keep accurate accounts of all receipts |
549 | and disbursements. The receipts and disbursements of the board |
550 | shall be subject to the audit and accounting procedures |
551 | established under its bylaws. However, all receipts and |
552 | disbursements of funds handled by the board shall be audited |
553 | yearly by a qualified certified public accountant licensed in |
554 | this state, and the report of the audit shall be included in and |
555 | become part of the annual report of the board. |
556 | (e) The accounts of the board shall be open at any |
557 | reasonable time for inspection. |
558 | (4) ADVISORY COMMITTEES.--The board may establish such |
559 | advisory and technical committees as it may deem necessary, |
560 | membership on which will include, but not be limited to, private |
561 | citizens; expert and lay personnel; representatives of industry, |
562 | labor, commerce, agriculture, civic associations, medicine, |
563 | education, and voluntary health agencies; and officials of |
564 | local, state, and federal government, and may cooperate with and |
565 | use the services of any such committees and the organizations |
566 | which they represent in furthering any of its activities under |
567 | this compact. |
568 | (5) POWERS.--The board shall have the power to: |
569 | (a) Ascertain and analyze on a continuing basis the |
570 | position of the South with respect to energy, energy-related |
571 | industries, and environmental concerns. |
572 | (b) Encourage the development, conservation, and |
573 | responsible use of energy and energy-related facilities, |
574 | installations, and products as part of a balanced economy and a |
575 | healthy environment. |
576 | (c) Collect, correlate, and disseminate information |
577 | relating to civilian uses of energy and energy-related materials |
578 | and products. |
579 | (d) Conduct, or cooperate in conducting, programs of |
580 | training for state and local personnel engaged in any aspects |
581 | of: |
582 | 1. Energy, environment, and application of energy, |
583 | environmental, and related concerns to industry, medicine, or |
584 | education or the promotion or regulation thereof. |
585 | 2. The formulation or administration of measures designed |
586 | to promote safety in any matter related to the development, use, |
587 | or disposal of energy and energy-related materials, products, |
588 | installations, or wastes. |
589 | (e) Organize and conduct, or assist and cooperate in |
590 | organizing and conducting, demonstrations of energy product, |
591 | material, or equipment use and disposal and of proper techniques |
592 | or processes for the application of energy resources to the |
593 | civilian economy or general welfare. |
594 | (f) Undertake such nonregulatory functions with respect to |
595 | sources of radiation as may promote the economic development and |
596 | general welfare of the region. |
597 | (g) Study industrial, health, safety, and other standards, |
598 | laws, codes, rules, regulations, and administrative practices in |
599 | or related to energy and environmental fields. |
600 | (h) Recommend such changes in, or amendments or additions |
601 | to, the laws, codes, rules, regulations, administrative |
602 | procedures and practices, or ordinances of the party states in |
603 | any of the fields of its interest and competence as in its |
604 | judgment may be appropriate. Any such recommendation shall be |
605 | made, in the case of Florida, through the Department of |
606 | Environmental Protection Commerce. |
607 | (i) Prepare, publish, and distribute (with or without |
608 | charge) such reports, bulletins, newsletters, or other material |
609 | as it deems appropriate. |
610 | (j) Cooperate with the United States Department of Energy |
611 | or any agency successor thereto, any other officer or agency of |
612 | the United States, any other governmental unit or agency or |
613 | officer thereof, and any private persons or agencies in any of |
614 | the fields of its interest. |
615 | (k) Act as licensee of the United States Government or any |
616 | party state with respect to the conduct of any research activity |
617 | requiring such license and operate such research facility or |
618 | undertake any program pursuant thereto. |
619 | (l) Ascertain from time to time such methods, practices, |
620 | circumstances, and conditions as may bring about the prevention |
621 | and control of energy and environmental incidents in the area |
622 | comprising the party states, coordinate the nuclear, |
623 | environmental, and other energy-related incident prevention and |
624 | control plans and the work relating thereto of the appropriate |
625 | agencies of the party states, and facilitate the rendering of |
626 | aid by the party states to each other in coping with energy and |
627 | environmental incidents. The board may formulate and, in |
628 | accordance with need from time to time, revise a regional plan |
629 | or regional plans for coping with energy and environmental |
630 | incidents within the territory of the party states as a whole or |
631 | within any subregion or subregions of the geographic areas |
632 | covered by this compact. |
633 | (6) SUPPLEMENTARY AGREEMENTS.-- |
634 | (a) To the extent that the board has not undertaken an |
635 | activity or project which would be within its power under the |
636 | provisions of this compact, any two or more of the party states |
637 | (acting by their duly constituted administrative officials) may |
638 | enter into supplementary agreements for the undertaking and |
639 | continuance of such an activity or project. Any such agreement |
640 | shall specify its purpose or purposes, its duration and the |
641 | procedure for termination thereof or withdrawal therefrom, the |
642 | method of financing and allocating the costs of the activity or |
643 | project, and such other matters as may be necessary or |
644 | appropriate. No such supplementary agreement entered into |
645 | pursuant to this subsection shall become effective prior to its |
646 | submission to and approval by the board. The board shall give |
647 | such approval unless it finds that the supplementary agreement |
648 | or the activity or project contemplated thereby is inconsistent |
649 | with the provisions of this compact or a program or activity |
650 | conducted by or participated in by the board. |
651 | (b) Unless all of the party states participate in a |
652 | supplementary agreement, any costs thereof shall be borne |
653 | separately by the states party thereto. However, the board may |
654 | administer or otherwise assist in the operation of any |
655 | supplementary agreement. |
656 | (c) No party to a supplementary agreement entered into |
657 | pursuant to this subsection shall be relieved thereby of any |
658 | obligation or duty assumed by said party state under or pursuant |
659 | to this compact, except that timely and proper performance of |
660 | such obligation or duty by means of the supplementary agreement |
661 | may be offered as performance pursuant to the compact. |
662 | (7) OTHER LAWS AND REGULATIONS.--Nothing in this compact |
663 | shall be construed to: |
664 | (a) Permit or require any person or other entity to avoid |
665 | or refuse compliance with any law, rule, regulation, order, or |
666 | ordinance of a party state or subdivision thereof now or |
667 | hereafter made, enacted, or in force. |
668 | (b) Limit, diminish, or otherwise impair jurisdiction |
669 | exercised by the United States Department of Energy or any |
670 | agency successor thereto or any other federal department, |
671 | agency, or officer pursuant to and in conformity with any valid |
672 | and operative Act of Congress. |
673 | (c) Alter the relations between the respective internal |
674 | responsibilities of the government of a party state and its |
675 | subdivisions. |
676 | (d) Permit or authorize the board to exercise any |
677 | regulatory authority or to own or operate any nuclear reactor |
678 | for the generation of electric energy; nor shall the board own |
679 | or operate any facility or installation for industrial or |
680 | commercial purposes. |
681 | (8) ELIGIBLE PARTIES, ENTRY INTO FORCE AND WITHDRAWAL.-- |
682 | (a) Any or all of the states of Alabama, Arkansas, |
683 | Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, |
684 | Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, |
685 | Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia, the Commonwealth |
686 | of Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands shall be |
687 | eligible to become party to this compact. |
688 | (b) As to any eligible party state, this compact shall |
689 | become effective when its legislature shall have enacted the |
690 | same into law, except that it shall not become initially |
691 | effective until enacted into law by seven states. |
692 | (c) Any party state may withdraw from this compact by |
693 | enacting a statute repealing the same, but no such withdrawal |
694 | shall become effective until the governor of the withdrawing |
695 | state shall have sent formal notice in writing to the governor |
696 | of each other party state informing said governors of the action |
697 | of the legislature in repealing the compact and declaring an |
698 | intention to withdraw. |
699 | (9) SEVERABILITY AND CONSTRUCTION.--The provisions of this |
700 | compact and of any supplementary agreement entered into |
701 | hereunder shall be severable, and if any phrase, clause, |
702 | sentence, or provision of this compact or such supplementary |
703 | agreement is declared to be contrary to the constitution of any |
704 | participating state or of the United States or the applicability |
705 | thereof to any government, agency, person, or circumstance is |
706 | held invalid, the validity of the remainder of this compact or |
707 | such supplementary agreement and the applicability thereof to |
708 | any government, agency, person, or circumstance shall not be |
709 | affected thereby. If this compact or any supplementary agreement |
710 | entered into hereunder shall be held contrary to the |
711 | constitution of any state participating therein, the compact or |
712 | such supplementary agreement shall remain in full force and |
713 | effect as to the remaining states and in full force and effect |
714 | as to the state affected as to all severable matters. The |
715 | provisions of this compact and of any supplementary agreement |
716 | entered into pursuant hereto shall be liberally construed to |
717 | effectuate the purposes thereof. |
718 | Section 8. Section 377.712, Florida Statutes, is |
719 | renumbered as section 403.462, Florida Statutes, and amended to |
720 | read: |
721 | 403.462 377.712 Florida participation.-- |
722 | (1)(a) The Governor shall appoint one member of the |
723 | Southern States Energy Board. The member or the Governor may |
724 | designate another person as the deputy or assistant to such |
725 | member. |
726 | (b) The President of the Senate shall appoint one member |
727 | of the Southern States Energy Board. The member or the president |
728 | may designate another person as the assistant or deputy to such |
729 | member. |
730 | (c) The Speaker of the House of Representatives shall |
731 | appoint one member of the Southern States Energy Board. The |
732 | member or the speaker may designate another person as the |
733 | assistant or deputy to such member. |
734 | (2) Any supplementary agreement entered into under s. |
735 | 403.461(6) 377.711(6) requiring the expenditure of funds shall |
736 | not become effective as to Florida until the required funds are |
737 | appropriated by the Legislature. |
738 | (3) The department, agencies, and officers of this state, |
739 | and its subdivisions are authorized to cooperate with the board |
740 | in the furtherance of any of its activities pursuant to the |
741 | compact, provided such proposed activities have been made known |
742 | to, and have the approval of, either the Governor or the |
743 | Department of Health. |
744 | Section 9. Section 403.42, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
745 | read: |
746 | 403.42 Florida Clean Fuel Act.-- |
747 | (1) SHORT TITLE AND PURPOSE.-- |
748 | (a) This section may be cited as the "Florida Clean Fuel |
749 | Act." |
750 | (b) The purposes of this act are to establish the Clean |
751 | Fuel Florida Advisory Board under the Department of |
752 | Environmental Protection Community Affairs to study the |
753 | implementation of alternative fuel vehicles and to formulate and |
754 | provide to the Secretary of Environmental Protection Community |
755 | Affairs recommendations on expanding the use of alternative fuel |
756 | vehicles in this state and make funding available for |
757 | implementation. |
758 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--For purposes of this act: |
759 | (a) "Alternative fuels" include electricity, biodiesel, |
760 | natural gas, propane, and any other fuel that may be deemed |
761 | appropriate in the future by the Department of Environmental |
762 | Protection Community Affairs with guidance from the Clean Fuel |
763 | Florida Advisory Board. |
764 | (b) "Alternative fuel vehicles" include on-road and off- |
765 | road transportation vehicles and light-duty, medium-duty, and |
766 | heavy-duty vehicles that are powered by an alternative fuel or a |
767 | combination of alternative fuels. |
768 | (3) CLEAN FUEL FLORIDA ADVISORY BOARD ESTABLISHED; |
769 | MEMBERSHIP; DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.-- |
770 | (a) The Clean Fuel Florida Advisory Board is established |
771 | within the Department of Environmental Protection Community |
772 | Affairs. |
773 | (b)1. The advisory board shall consist of the Secretary of |
774 | Environmental Protection Community Affairs, or a designee from |
775 | that department, the Secretary of Community Affairs |
776 | Environmental Protection, or a designee from that department, |
777 | the Commissioner of Education, or a designee from that |
778 | department, the Secretary of Transportation, or a designee from |
779 | that department, the Commissioner of Agriculture, or a designee |
780 | from the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, the |
781 | Secretary of Management Services, or a designee from that |
782 | department, and a representative of each of the following, who |
783 | shall be appointed by the Secretary of Community Affairs within |
784 | 30 days after the effective date of this act: |
785 | a. The Florida biodiesel industry. |
786 | b. The Florida electric utility industry. |
787 | c. The Florida natural gas industry. |
788 | d. The Florida propane gas industry. |
789 | e. An automobile manufacturers' association. |
790 | f. A Florida Clean Cities Coalition designated by the |
791 | United States Department of Energy. |
792 | g. Enterprise Florida, Inc. |
793 | h. EV Ready Broward. |
794 | i. The Florida petroleum industry. |
795 | j. The Florida League of Cities. |
796 | k. The Florida Association of Counties. |
797 | l. Floridians for Better Transportation. |
798 | m. A motor vehicle manufacturer. |
799 | n. Florida Local Environment Resource Agencies. |
800 | o. Project for an Energy Efficient Florida. |
801 | p. Florida Transportation Builders Association. |
802 | 2. The purpose of the advisory board is to serve as a |
803 | resource for the department and to provide the Governor, the |
804 | Legislature, and the Secretary of Environmental Protection |
805 | Community Affairs with private sector and other public agency |
806 | perspectives on achieving the goal of increasing the use of |
807 | alternative fuel vehicles in this state. |
808 | 3. Members shall be appointed to serve terms of 1 year |
809 | each, with reappointment at the discretion of the Secretary of |
810 | Environmental Protection Community Affairs. Vacancies shall be |
811 | filled for the remainder of the unexpired term in the same |
812 | manner as the original appointment. |
813 | 4. The board shall annually select a chairperson. |
814 | 5.a. The board shall meet at least once each quarter or |
815 | more often at the call of the chairperson or the Secretary of |
816 | Environmental Protection Community Affairs. |
817 | b. Meetings are exempt from the notice requirements of |
818 | chapter 120, and sufficient notice shall be given to afford |
819 | interested persons reasonable notice under the circumstances. |
820 | 6. Members of the board are entitled to travel expenses |
821 | while engaged in the performance of board duties. |
822 | 7. The board shall terminate 5 years after the effective |
823 | date of this act. |
824 | (c) The board shall review the performance of the state |
825 | with reference to alternative fuel vehicle implementation in |
826 | complying with federal laws and maximizing available federal |
827 | funding and may: |
828 | 1. Advise the Governor, Legislature, and the Secretary of |
829 | Environmental Protection Community Affairs and make |
830 | recommendations regarding implementation and use of alternative |
831 | fuel vehicles in this state. |
832 | 2. Identify potential improvements in this act and the |
833 | state's alternative fuel policies. |
834 | 3. Request from all state agencies any information the |
835 | board determines relevant to board duties. |
836 | 4. Regularly report to the Secretary of Environmental |
837 | Protection Community Affairs, the Governor, the President of the |
838 | Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives |
839 | regarding the board's findings and recommendations. |
840 | (d)1. The advisory board shall, within 120 days after its |
841 | first meeting, make recommendations to the Department of |
842 | Environmental Protection Community Affairs for establishing |
843 | pilot programs in this state that provide experience and support |
844 | the best use expansion of the alternative fuel vehicle industry |
845 | in this state. No funds shall be released for a project unless |
846 | there is at least a 50-percent private or local match. |
847 | 2. In addition to the pilot programs, the advisory board |
848 | shall assess federal, state, and local initiatives to identify |
849 | incentives that encourage successful alternative fuel vehicle |
850 | programs; obstacles to alternative fuel vehicle use including |
851 | legislative, regulatory, and economic obstacles; and programs |
852 | that educate and inform the public about alternative fuel |
853 | vehicles. |
854 | 3. The advisory board is charged with determining a |
855 | reasonable, fair, and equitable way to address current motor |
856 | fuel taxes as they apply to alternative fuels and at what |
857 | threshold of market penetration. |
858 | 4. Based on its findings, the advisory board shall develop |
859 | recommendations to the Legislature on future alternative fuel |
860 | vehicle programs and legislative changes that provide the best |
861 | use of state and other resources to enhance the alternative fuel |
862 | vehicle market in this state and maximize the return on that |
863 | investment in terms of job creation, economic development, and |
864 | emissions reduction. |
865 | (e) The advisory board, working with the Department of |
866 | Environmental Protection Community Affairs, shall develop a |
867 | budget for the department's approval, and all expenditures shall |
868 | be approved by the department. At the conclusion of the first |
869 | year, the department shall conduct an audit of the board and |
870 | board programs. |
871 | Section 10. Section 403.431, Florida Statutes, is created |
872 | to read: |
873 | 403.431 Definitions.--As used in ss. 403.43-403.432: |
874 | (1) "Coordinate," "coordination," or "coordinating" means |
875 | the examination and evaluation of state plans and programs and |
876 | the providing of recommendations to the Cabinet, Legislature, |
877 | and appropriate state agency on any measures deemed necessary to |
878 | ensure that such plans and programs are consistent with state |
879 | energy policy. |
880 | (2) "Department" means the Department of Environmental |
881 | Protection. |
882 | (3) "Energy conservation" means efficient energy use or |
883 | the utilization of renewable energy resources which results in |
884 | energy savings based upon a net reduction in the use of |
885 | nonrenewable resources. |
886 | (4) "Energy efficiency" means efficient energy use of |
887 | energy delivered which results in energy savings based upon a |
888 | net reduction in the use of energy resources. |
889 | (5) "Energy resources" includes, but is not limited to: |
890 | (a) Propane, butane, motor gasoline, kerosene, home |
891 | heating oil, diesel fuel, other middle distillates, aviation |
892 | fuels, kerosene-type jet fuel, naphtha-type jet fuel, residual |
893 | fuels, crude oil, and other petroleum products and hydrocarbons |
894 | as may be determined by the department to be of importance. |
895 | (b) All natural gas, including casinghead gas, all other |
896 | hydrocarbons not defined as petroleum products in paragraph (a), |
897 | and liquefied petroleum gas as defined in s. 527.01. |
898 | (c) All types of coal and products derived from its |
899 | conversion and used as fuel. |
900 | (d) All types of nuclear energy, special nuclear material, |
901 | and source material. |
902 | (e) Every other energy resource, whether natural or |
903 | manmade, which the department determines to be important to the |
904 | production or supply of energy, including, but not limited to, |
905 | hydrogen, energy converted from solar radiation, biomass, |
906 | methane gas recovery, wind, hydraulic potential, tidal |
907 | movements, ocean currents, and geothermal sources. |
908 | (f) All electrical energy. |
909 | (6) "Energy source" means electricity, fossil fuels, solar |
910 | power, wind power, hydroelectric power, nuclear power, or any |
911 | other resource which has the capacity to do work. |
912 | (7) "Facilities" means any building or structure not |
913 | otherwise exempted by the provisions of this act. |
914 | (8) "Fuel" means petroleum, crude oil, petroleum product, |
915 | coal, natural gas, or any other substance used primarily for its |
916 | energy content. |
917 | (9) "Local government" means any county, municipality, |
918 | regional planning agency, or other special district or local |
919 | governmental entity the policies or programs of which may affect |
920 | the supply or demand, or both, for energy in the state. |
921 | (10) "Person" means producer, refiner, wholesaler, |
922 | marketer, consignee, jobber, distributor, storage operator, |
923 | importer, exporter, firm, corporation, broker, cooperative, |
924 | public utility as defined in s. 366.02, rural electrification |
925 | cooperative, municipality engaged in the business of providing |
926 | electricity or other energy resources to the public, pipeline |
927 | company, person transporting any energy resources as defined in |
928 | subsection (1), and person holding energy reserves for further |
929 | production; however, "person" does not include persons |
930 | exclusively engaged in the retail sale of petroleum products. |
931 | (11) "Promotion" or "promote" means to encourage, aid, |
932 | assist, provide technical and financial assistance, or otherwise |
933 | seek to plan, develop, and expand. |
934 | (12) "Regional planning agency" means those agencies |
935 | designated as regional planning agencies by the Department of |
936 | Community Affairs. |
937 | (13) "Renewable energy resource" means any method, |
938 | process, or substance the use of which does not diminish its |
939 | availability or abundance, including, but not limited to, |
940 | biomass conversion, geothermal energy, solar energy, wind |
941 | energy, wood fuels derived from waste, ocean thermal gradient |
942 | power, hydroelectric power, and fuels derived from agricultural |
943 | products. |
944 | Section 11. Section 403.432, Florida Statutes, is created |
945 | to read: |
946 | 403.432 Functions of the Department of Environmental |
947 | Protection.--The Department of Environmental Protection shall |
948 | perform the following functions consistent with the development |
949 | of a state energy policy: |
950 | (1) The department shall constitute the responsible state |
951 | agency for performing or coordinating the functions of any |
952 | federal energy programs delegated to the state. |
953 | (2) The department shall analyze existing and proposed |
954 | federal energy programs and make recommendations regarding those |
955 | programs to the Governor. |
956 | (3) The department shall coordinate efforts to seek |
957 | federal support or other support for state energy activities, |
958 | including energy conservation, research, or development, and |
959 | shall be the state agency responsible for the coordination of |
960 | multiagency energy conservation programs and plans. |
961 | (4) The department shall promote the development and use |
962 | of renewable energy, including, but not limited to, technologies |
963 | leading to the production of or improvements in the production |
964 | or use of hydrogen fuel; fuel cells; distributed generation; |
965 | biodiesel and similar synthetic fuels; thermo-depolymerization |
966 | process; biomass; agricultural products and byproducts; |
967 | municipal solid waste, including landfill injection and landfill |
968 | mining; landfill gas; advanced nuclear power systems; solar |
969 | thermal and solar electricity; geothermal energy; biomass, |
970 | methane gas recovery, wind energy; ocean thermal gradient power; |
971 | ocean currents, hydroelectric power; environmental standards |
972 | such as generation portfolio standards; and conservation |
973 | programs including appliance efficiency standards. |
974 | (5) The department shall promote the development and use |
975 | of solar energy resources by: |
976 | (a) Establishing goals and strategies for increasing the |
977 | use of solar energy in this state. |
978 | (b) Aiding and promoting the commercialization of solar |
979 | energy technology, in cooperation with the Florida Solar Energy |
980 | Center, Enterprise Florida, Inc., and any other federal, state, |
981 | or local governmental agency which may seek to promote research, |
982 | development, and demonstration of solar energy equipment and |
983 | technology. |
984 | (c) In cooperation with the Department of Transportation, |
985 | Enterprise Florida, Inc., the Florida Solar Energy Center, and |
986 | the Florida Solar Energy Industries Association, investigating |
987 | opportunities, pursuant to the National Energy Policy Act of |
988 | 1992 and the Housing and Community Development Act of 1992, for |
989 | solar electric vehicles and other solar energy manufacturing, |
990 | distribution, installation, and financing efforts which will |
991 | enhance this state's position as the leader in solar energy |
992 | research, development, and use. |
993 |
|
994 | In the exercise of its responsibilities under this subsection, |
995 | the department shall seek the assistance of the solar energy |
996 | industry in this state and other interested parties and is |
997 | authorized to enter into contracts, retain professional |
998 | consulting services, and expend funds appropriated by the |
999 | Legislature for such purposes. |
1000 | (6) The department shall promote energy conservation in |
1001 | all energy use sectors throughout the state and shall constitute |
1002 | the state agency primarily responsible for this function. To |
1003 | this end, the department shall coordinate the energy |
1004 | conservation programs of all state agencies and review and |
1005 | comment on the energy conservation programs of all state |
1006 | agencies. |
1007 | (7) The department shall serve as the state clearinghouse |
1008 | for indexing and gathering all information related to energy |
1009 | programs in state universities, in private universities, in |
1010 | federal, state, and local government agencies, and in private |
1011 | industry and shall prepare and distribute such information in |
1012 | any manner necessary to inform and advise the citizens of the |
1013 | state of such programs and activities. The department shall |
1014 | coordinate, promote, and respond to efforts by all sectors of |
1015 | the economy to seek financial support for energy activities. The |
1016 | department shall provide information to consumers regarding the |
1017 | anticipated energy-use and energy-saving characteristics of |
1018 | products and services in coordination with any federal, state, |
1019 | or local governmental agencies as may provide such information |
1020 | to consumers. |
1021 | (8) The department shall coordinate energy-related |
1022 | programs of state government, including, but not limited to, the |
1023 | programs provided in this section. To this end, the department |
1024 | shall: |
1025 | (a) Provide assistance to other state agencies, counties, |
1026 | municipalities, and regional planning agencies to further and |
1027 | promote their energy planning activities. |
1028 | (b) Require, in cooperation with the Department of |
1029 | Management Services, all state agencies to operate state-owned |
1030 | and state-leased buildings in accordance with energy |
1031 | conservation standards as adopted by the Department of |
1032 | Management Services. Every 3 months, the Department of |
1033 | Management Services shall furnish the department data on |
1034 | agencies' energy consumption in a format mutually agreed upon by |
1035 | the two departments. |
1036 | (c) Promote the development and use of renewable energy |
1037 | resources, energy efficiency technologies, and conservation |
1038 | measures. |
1039 | (d) Promote the recovery of energy from wastes, including, |
1040 | but not limited to, the use of waste heat, the use of |
1041 | agricultural products as a source of energy, and recycling of |
1042 | manufactured products. Such promotion shall be conducted in |
1043 | conjunction with, and after consultation with, the Florida |
1044 | Public Service Commission where electrical generation or natural |
1045 | gas is involved, and any other relevant federal, state, or local |
1046 | governmental agency having responsibility for resource recovery |
1047 | programs. |
1048 | (9) The department shall develop, coordinate, and promote |
1049 | a comprehensive research plan for state programs. Such plan |
1050 | shall be consistent with state energy policy and shall be |
1051 | updated on a biennial basis. |
1052 | (10) The department shall study the feasibility of |
1053 | creating a direct support organization to facilitate funding for |
1054 | research, demonstrations, and commercialization of advanced |
1055 | energy technologies. By February 1, 2005, the department shall |
1056 | submit a report on the feasibility to the Governor, the |
1057 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
1058 | Representatives. |
1059 | Section 12. Section 403.45, Florida Statutes, is created |
1060 | to read: |
1061 | 403.45 Florida Renewable Energy Research and Development |
1062 | Institute.-- |
1063 | (1) The Florida Renewable Energy Research and Development |
1064 | Institute is created to serve as the basic and applied research |
1065 | institute for the commercialization and application of renewable |
1066 | energy technology. |
1067 | (2) The institute is assigned to the state energy program, |
1068 | within the Department of Environmental Protection, for |
1069 | administrative proposes and for overall mission oversight. The |
1070 | institute shall be located at a university in the state and |
1071 | shall be determined by the department. |
1072 | (3) The institute shall: |
1073 | (a) Facilitate the research of renewable energy, |
1074 | including, but not limited to, technologies leading to the |
1075 | production of or improvements in the production or use of |
1076 | hydrogen fuel; fuel cells; distributed generation; biodiesel and |
1077 | similar synthetic fuels; thermo-depolymerization process; |
1078 | biomass; agricultural products and byproducts; municipal solid |
1079 | waste, including landfill injection and landfill mining; |
1080 | landfill gas; advanced nuclear power systems; solar thermal and |
1081 | solar electricity; geothermal energy; wind energy; ocean thermal |
1082 | gradient power; ocean currents; hydroelectric power; |
1083 | environmental standards such as generation portfolio standards; |
1084 | and conservation programs including appliance efficiency |
1085 | standards. |
1086 | (b) Coordinate the alternative energy activities of the |
1087 | state's research and educational institutions. |
1088 | (c) Identify problems and propose solutions on issues |
1089 | affecting renewable energy, including making public policy |
1090 | recommendations. |
1091 | Section 13. Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section |
1092 | 403.7061, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1093 | 403.7061 Requirements for review of new waste-to-energy |
1094 | facility capacity by the Department of Environmental |
1095 | Protection.-- |
1096 | (3) An applicant must provide reasonable assurance that |
1097 | the construction of a new waste-to-energy facility or the |
1098 | expansion of an existing waste-to-energy facility will comply |
1099 | with the following subsections: |
1100 | (c) The applicant must demonstrate that the county in |
1101 | which the facility is located has implemented a solid waste |
1102 | management and recycling program that is designed to achieve the |
1103 | waste reduction goal set forth in s. 403.706(4) county in which |
1104 | the facility is located will achieve the 30-percent waste |
1105 | reduction goal set forth in s. 403.706(4) by the time the |
1106 | facility begins operation. For the purposes of this section, the |
1107 | provisions of s. 403.706(4)(c) for counties with populations of |
1108 | 75,000 or less do not apply. |
1109 | Section 14. Paragraph (a) of subsection (19) of section |
1110 | 403.973, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1111 | 403.973 Expedited permitting; comprehensive plan |
1112 | amendments.-- |
1113 | (19) The following projects are ineligible for review |
1114 | under this part: |
1115 | (a) A project funded and operated by a local government, |
1116 | as defined in s. 366.052 377.709, and located within that |
1117 | government's jurisdiction. |
1118 | Section 15. Subsections (3) and (5) of section 288.041, |
1119 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1120 | 288.041 Solar energy industry; legislative findings and |
1121 | policy; promotional activities.-- |
1122 | (3) Enterprise Florida, Inc., and its boards shall assist |
1123 | in the expansion of the solar energy industry in this state. |
1124 | Such efforts shall be undertaken in cooperation with the |
1125 | Department of Environmental Protection Community Affairs, the |
1126 | Florida Solar Energy Center, and the Florida Solar Energy |
1127 | Industries Association, and shall include: |
1128 | (a) Providing assistance and support to new and existing |
1129 | photovoltaic companies, with special emphasis on attracting one |
1130 | or more manufacturers of photovoltaic products to locate within |
1131 | this state. |
1132 | (b) Sponsoring initiatives which aid and take full |
1133 | advantage of the export market potential of solar technologies. |
1134 | (c) Informing the business sector of this state about |
1135 | opportunities for cost-effective commercial applications of |
1136 | solar technologies. |
1137 | (d) Encouraging employment of residents of this state by |
1138 | solar energy companies. |
1139 | (e) Retaining existing solar energy companies and |
1140 | supporting their expansion efforts in this state. |
1141 | (f) Supporting the promotion of solar energy by sponsoring |
1142 | workshops, seminars, conferences, and educational programs on |
1143 | the benefits of solar energy. |
1144 | (g) Recognizing outstanding developments and achievements |
1145 | in, and contributions to, the solar energy industry. |
1146 | (h) Collecting and disseminating solar energy information |
1147 | relevant to the promotion of solar energy applications. |
1148 | (i) Enlisting the support of persons, civic groups, the |
1149 | solar energy industry, and other organizations to promote and |
1150 | improve solar energy products and services. |
1151 | (5) By January 15 of each year, the Department of |
1152 | Environmental Protection Community Affairs shall report to the |
1153 | Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the |
1154 | House of Representatives on the impact of the solar energy |
1155 | industry on the economy of this state and shall make any |
1156 | recommendations on initiatives to further promote the solar |
1157 | energy industry as the department deems appropriate. |
1158 | Section 16. The Solar Energy Program, as authorized and |
1159 | governed by s. 288.041, Florida Statutes, and the Clean Fuel |
1160 | Florida Advisory Board, as authorized and governed by s. 403.42, |
1161 | Florida Statutes, are transferred by a type two transfer, as |
1162 | defined in s. 20.06(2), Florida Statutes, from the Department of |
1163 | Community Affairs to the Department of Environmental Protection. |
1164 | Section 17. Subsection (1) of section 633.022, Florida |
1165 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (4) is added to said |
1166 | section, to read: |
1167 | 633.022 Uniform firesafety standards.--The Legislature |
1168 | hereby determines that to protect the public health, safety, and |
1169 | welfare it is necessary to provide for firesafety standards |
1170 | governing the construction and utilization of certain buildings |
1171 | and structures. The Legislature further determines that certain |
1172 | buildings or structures, due to their specialized use or to the |
1173 | special characteristics of the person utilizing or occupying |
1174 | these buildings or structures, should be subject to firesafety |
1175 | standards reflecting these special needs as may be appropriate. |
1176 | (1) The department shall establish uniform firesafety |
1177 | standards that apply to: |
1178 | (a) All new, existing, and proposed state-owned and state- |
1179 | leased buildings. |
1180 | (b) All new, existing, and proposed hospitals, nursing |
1181 | homes, assisted living facilities, adult family-care homes, |
1182 | correctional facilities, public schools, transient public |
1183 | lodging establishments, public food service establishments, |
1184 | elevators, migrant labor camps, mobile home parks, lodging |
1185 | parks, recreational vehicle parks, recreational camps, |
1186 | residential and nonresidential child care facilities, facilities |
1187 | for the developmentally disabled, motion picture and television |
1188 | special effects productions, and self-service gasoline stations, |
1189 | and hydrogen fueling stations, of which standards the State Fire |
1190 | Marshal is the final administrative interpreting authority. |
1191 |
|
1192 | In the event there is a dispute between the owners of the |
1193 | buildings specified in paragraph (b) and a local authority |
1194 | requiring a more stringent uniform firesafety standard for |
1195 | sprinkler systems, the State Fire Marshal shall be the final |
1196 | administrative interpreting authority and the State Fire |
1197 | Marshal's interpretation regarding the uniform firesafety |
1198 | standards shall be considered final agency action. |
1199 | (4)(a) The State Fire Marshal shall have rulemaking |
1200 | authority to adopt, and shall adopt, the current version of |
1201 | National Fire Protection Association, (NFPA) 1, and the current |
1202 | version of such other codes, publications, and standards as may |
1203 | be applicable to any facility, condition, situation, or |
1204 | circumstance in which hydrogen is being used, produced, stored, |
1205 | or in any other manner dealt with or treated as a fuel as the |
1206 | State Fire Marshal deems necessary to protect the public health, |
1207 | safety, and welfare and to protect the safety of persons and |
1208 | property in this state. |
1209 | (b) The State Fire Marshal has the authority to require by |
1210 | rule that any equipment used in conjunction with paragraph (a) |
1211 | must be listed by a nationally recognized testing laboratory, |
1212 | such as Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., or Factory Mutual |
1213 | Laboratories, Inc. The State Fire Marshal has the authority to |
1214 | adopt by rule procedures for determining whether a laboratory is |
1215 | nationally recognized, taking into account the laboratory's |
1216 | facilities, procedures, use of nationally recognized standards, |
1217 | and any other criteria reasonably calculated to reach an |
1218 | informed determination. |
1219 | Section 18. Sections 377.602, 377.603, 377.604, 377.605, |
1220 | 377.606, 377.607, 377.608, 377.701, and 377.703, Florida |
1221 | Statutes, are repealed. |
1222 | Section 19. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
1223 | law. |