| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to medical practice; amending s. 458.348, |
| 3 | F.S.; providing purpose and intent with respect to formal |
| 4 | supervisory relationships, standing orders, and |
| 5 | established protocols; defining the term "physician office |
| 6 | practice setting"; providing requirements for supervisory |
| 7 | relationships with advanced registered nurse practitioners |
| 8 | or physician assistants practicing outside the physician |
| 9 | office practice setting; providing an effective date. |
| 10 |
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| 11 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 12 |
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| 13 | Section 1. Section 458.348, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 14 | to read: |
| 15 | 458.348 Formal supervisory relationships, standing orders, |
| 16 | and established protocols; purpose and intent; notice; |
| 17 | standards; supervisory relationships with advanced registered |
| 18 | nurse practitioners or physician assistants practicing outside |
| 19 | the physician office practice setting.-- |
| 20 | (1) PURPOSE AND INTENT.--The Legislature recognizes that |
| 21 | the practice of medicine is potentially dangerous to the public |
| 22 | if conducted by insufficiently trained practitioners. The |
| 23 | Legislature finds further that it is difficult for the public to |
| 24 | make an informed choice when selecting a practitioner and that |
| 25 | the consequences of a wrong decision could seriously harm the |
| 26 | public health and safety. The primary legislative purpose of |
| 27 | this section is to ensure that, if a physician chooses to |
| 28 | delegate medical services to other licensed practitioners within |
| 29 | the health care delivery team who are not under the immediate |
| 30 | and proximate supervision of the physician, minimum requirements |
| 31 | for safe practice are followed. It is the legislative intent |
| 32 | that physicians who fall below minimum criteria set forth in |
| 33 | this section shall be prohibited from practicing in this state. |
| 34 | (2)(1) NOTICE.-- |
| 35 | (a) When a physician enters into a formal supervisory |
| 36 | relationship or standing orders with an emergency medical |
| 37 | technician or paramedic licensed pursuant to s. 401.27, which |
| 38 | relationship or orders contemplate the performance of medical |
| 39 | acts, or when a physician enters into an established protocol |
| 40 | with an advanced registered nurse practitioner, which protocol |
| 41 | contemplates the performance of medical acts identified and |
| 42 | approved by the joint committee pursuant to s. 464.003(3)(c) or |
| 43 | acts set forth in s. 464.012(3) and (4), the physician shall |
| 44 | submit notice to the board. The notice shall contain a statement |
| 45 | in substantially the following form: |
| 46 |
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| 47 | I, ... (name and professional license number of physician) |
| 48 | ..., of ... (address of physician) ... have hereby entered |
| 49 | into a formal supervisory relationship, standing orders, or an |
| 50 | established protocol with ... (number of persons) ... |
| 51 | emergency medical technician(s), ... (number of persons) ... |
| 52 | paramedic(s), or ... (number of persons) ... advanced |
| 53 | registered nurse practitioner(s). |
| 54 |
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| 55 | (b) Notice shall be filed within 30 days of entering into |
| 56 | the relationship, orders, or protocol. Notice also shall be |
| 57 | provided within 30 days after the physician has terminated any |
| 58 | such relationship, orders, or protocol. |
| 59 | (3)(2) ESTABLISHMENT OF STANDARDS BY JOINT COMMITTEE.--The |
| 60 | joint committee created by s. 464.003(3)(c) shall determine |
| 61 | minimum standards for the content of established protocols |
| 62 | pursuant to which an advanced registered nurse practitioner may |
| 63 | perform medical acts identified and approved by the joint |
| 64 | committee pursuant to s. 464.003(3)(c) or acts set forth in s. |
| 65 | 464.012(3) and (4) and shall determine minimum standards for |
| 66 | supervision of such acts by the physician, unless the joint |
| 67 | committee determines that any act set forth in s. 464.012(3) or |
| 68 | (4) is not a medical act. Such standards shall be based on risk |
| 69 | to the patient and acceptable standards of medical care and |
| 70 | shall take into account the special problems of medically |
| 71 | underserved areas. The standards developed by the joint |
| 72 | committee shall be adopted as rules by the Board of Nursing and |
| 73 | the Board of Medicine for purposes of carrying out their |
| 74 | responsibilities pursuant to part I of chapter 464 and this |
| 75 | chapter, respectively, but neither board shall have disciplinary |
| 76 | powers over the licensees of the other board. |
| 77 | (4)(3) PROTOCOLS REQUIRING DIRECT SUPERVISION.--All |
| 78 | protocols relating to electrolysis or electrology using laser or |
| 79 | light-based hair removal or reduction by persons other than |
| 80 | physicians licensed under this chapter or chapter 459 shall |
| 81 | require the person performing such service to be appropriately |
| 82 | trained and work only under the direct supervision and |
| 83 | responsibility of a physician licensed under this chapter or |
| 84 | chapter 459. |
| 85 | (5) SUPERVISORY RELATIONSHIPS WITH ADVANCED REGISTERED |
| 86 | NURSE PRACTITIONERS OR PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS PRACTICING OUTSIDE |
| 87 | THE PHYSICIAN OFFICE PRACTICE SETTING.-- |
| 88 | (a) For purposes of this subsection, the term "physician |
| 89 | office practice setting" means a business location where the |
| 90 | physician delivers medical services regardless of whether the |
| 91 | business is physician owned or nonphysician owned. The physician |
| 92 | office practice setting includes medical services performed |
| 93 | outside a hospital, an ambulatory surgical center, an abortion |
| 94 | clinic, or any other medical facility licensed by the Department |
| 95 | of Health, the Agency for Health Care Administration, or a |
| 96 | successor agency. A business location is not a physician office |
| 97 | practice setting unless the physician is physically present in |
| 98 | the facility during the provision of care at least 33 percent of |
| 99 | its hours of operation. Any facility that does not meet this |
| 100 | requirement shall be considered outside the physician office |
| 101 | practice setting during all hours when the physician is not |
| 102 | physically present, irrespective of the ownership or business |
| 103 | name of the site. |
| 104 | (b) A physician who is in a supervisory relationship with |
| 105 | an advanced registered nurse practitioner as described in s. |
| 106 | 464.012(4)(c) or a physician assistant as described in s. |
| 107 | 458.347(2)(e) who is practicing outside the physician office |
| 108 | practice setting of the supervising physician shall: |
| 109 | 1. Maintain a valid active Florida license pursuant to |
| 110 | this chapter and a valid federal controlled substance registry |
| 111 | number pursuant to chapter 893. |
| 112 | 2. Be practicing a minimum of half-time in the medical |
| 113 | service community in which the advanced registered nurse |
| 114 | practitioner or physician assistant is performing. |
| 115 | 3. Maintain no more than two supervisory relationships at |
| 116 | any one time. |
| 117 | 4. Delegate only tasks and procedures to the advanced |
| 118 | registered nurse practitioner or physician assistant which are |
| 119 | within the supervising physician's practice and medical |
| 120 | specialty area. |
| 121 | 5. Ensure that the advanced registered nurse practitioner |
| 122 | or physician assistant has been actively practicing within the |
| 123 | medical specialty area for a minimum of 4 consecutive years |
| 124 | prior to providing care in a practice setting outside the |
| 125 | physician office practice setting of the supervising physician. |
| 126 | 6. Ensure that the advanced registered nurse practitioner |
| 127 | or physician assistant under supervision clearly identifies to |
| 128 | the patient that he or she is an advanced registered nurse |
| 129 | practitioner or a physician assistant. |
| 130 | Section 2. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |