1 | The Committee on Health Care recommends the following: |
2 |
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3 | Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to certificates of need; amending s. |
7 | 395.003, F.S.; providing certain restrictions on the |
8 | licensure of hospitals; providing exceptions; authorizing |
9 | rulemaking; amending s. 408.032, F.S.; revising |
10 | definitions; amending s. 408.033, F.S.; revising |
11 | provisions relating to local health councils; deleting |
12 | provisions relating to regional areas; revising funding |
13 | provisions; making the Agency for Health Care |
14 | Administration solely responsible for coordinated planning |
15 | of health care services; transferring certain duties from |
16 | the agency to the Department of Health; amending ss. |
17 | 408.034 and 408.035, F.S., to conform; amending s. |
18 | 408.036, F.S.; revising the list of projects subject to |
19 | review; including beds in community nursing homes and |
20 | intermediate care facilities for the developmentally |
21 | disabled in project review requirements; including |
22 | conversion from a general hospital to another form of |
23 | hospital in project review requirements; revising the list |
24 | of projects subject to expedited review; revising the list |
25 | of projects subject to exemption from review; specifying |
26 | certain facility or provider notice requirements; amending |
27 | s. 408.0361, F.S.; requiring the agency to adopt rules to |
28 | develop licensing standards for cardiology services and |
29 | burn units; providing criteria for such rules; requiring |
30 | certain providers to comply with such rules; requiring the |
31 | agency to include certain provisions in establishing the |
32 | rules; requiring the agency to establish a technical |
33 | advisory panel and adopt rules based on the panel's |
34 | recommendations; requiring the secretary of the agency to |
35 | appoint an advisory group; providing membership criteria |
36 | for such group; requiring the group to make certain |
37 | recommendations; requiring the secretary to appoint a |
38 | workgroup; providing the components of such workgroup's |
39 | assessment; requiring a report; amending s. 408.038, F.S.; |
40 | providing for a higher application fee; amending s. |
41 | 408.039, F.S.; specifying an annual review cycle; amending |
42 | s. 408.040, F.S.; providing that failure to report |
43 | compliance constitutes noncompliance; amending s. 408.043, |
44 | F.S.; deleting special provisions relating to sole acute |
45 | care hospitals in high-growth counties; amending s. |
46 | 408.0455, F.S.; deleting an obsolete judicial or |
47 | administrative abatement provision; providing an effective |
48 | date. |
49 |
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50 | WHEREAS, the Legislature finds that it is essential for the |
51 | public health and safety of this state that general hospitals |
52 | providing emergency services be available in our communities, |
53 | and |
54 | WHEREAS, the Legislature finds that a substantial number of |
55 | hospitals have closed in this state and is concerned that more |
56 | hospitals may close, and |
57 | WHEREAS, the Legislature finds the creation of hospitals |
58 | with limited services will serve only paying patients and may |
59 | cause harm to the existence of general hospitals serving broad |
60 | populations, including the medically indigent of this state, and |
61 | WHEREAS, the Legislature finds that the creation of |
62 | hospitals with limited services may limit or eliminate |
63 | competitive alternatives in the health care service market, may |
64 | result in overutilization of certain high-cost health care |
65 | services such as cardiac, orthopedic, surgical, and oncology |
66 | services, may increase costs to the health care system, and may |
67 | adversely affect the quality of health care, NOW, THEREFORE, |
68 |
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69 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
70 |
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71 | Section 1. Subsections (9), (10), and (11) are added to |
72 | section 395.003, Florida Statutes, to read: |
73 | 395.003 Licensure; issuance, renewal, denial, |
74 | modification, suspension, and revocation.-- |
75 | (9) A hospital shall not be licensed or relicensed if: |
76 | (a) The diagnostic-related groups for 65 percent or more |
77 | of the discharges from the hospital, in the most recent year for |
78 | which data is available to the Agency for Health Care |
79 | Administration pursuant to s. 408.061, are for diagnosis, care, |
80 | and treatment of patients with: |
81 | 1. Cardiac-related diseases and disorders classified as |
82 | diagnostic-related groups 103-145, 478-479, 514-518, or 525-527; |
83 | 2. Orthopedic-related diseases and disorders classified as |
84 | diagnostic-related groups 209-256, 471, 491, 496-503, or 519- |
85 | 520; |
86 | 3. Cancer-related diseases and disorders classified as |
87 | diagnostic-related groups 64, 82, 172, 173, 199, 200, 203, 257- |
88 | 260, 274, 275, 303, 306, 307, 318, 319, 338, 344, 346, 347, 363, |
89 | 366, 367, 400-414, 473, or 492; or |
90 | 4. Any combination of the above discharges. |
91 | (b) The hospital restricts its medical and surgical |
92 | services to primarily or exclusively cardiac, orthopedic, |
93 | surgical, or oncology specialties. |
94 | (10) A hospital licensed as of June 1, 2004, shall be |
95 | exempt from the requirements in subsection (9) so long as the |
96 | hospital maintains the same ownership, facility street address, |
97 | and range of services that were in existence on June 1, 2004. |
98 | Any transfer of beds, or other agreements that result in the |
99 | establishment of a hospital or hospital services within the |
100 | intent of this section, shall be subject to these provisions. |
101 | Unless otherwise exempt under subsection (9), the agency shall |
102 | deny or revoke a license if a hospital violates any of the |
103 | criteria under subsection (9). |
104 | (11) The agency may adopt rules implementing the licensure |
105 | requirements set forth in subsection (9). Within 14 days after |
106 | rendering its decision on a license application or revocation, |
107 | the agency shall publish its proposed decision in the Florida |
108 | Administrative Weekly. Within 21 days after publication of the |
109 | agency's decision, any authorized person may file a request for |
110 | an administrative hearing. In administrative proceedings |
111 | challenging the approval, denial, or revocation of a license |
112 | pursuant to subsection (9), the hearing will be based on the |
113 | facts and law existing at the time of the agency's proposed |
114 | agency action. Existing hospitals may initiate or intervene in |
115 | an administrative hearing to approve, deny, or revoke licensure |
116 | under subsection (9) based upon a showing that an established |
117 | program will be substantially affected by the issuance or |
118 | renewal of a license to a hospital within the same district or |
119 | service area. |
120 | Section 2. Subsections (9), (13), (17), and (18) of |
121 | section 408.032, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
122 | 408.032 Definitions relating to Health Facility and |
123 | Services Development Act.--As used in ss. 408.031-408.045, the |
124 | term: |
125 | (9) "Health services" means inpatient diagnostic, |
126 | curative, or comprehensive medical rehabilitative services and |
127 | includes mental health services. Obstetric services are not |
128 | health services for purposes of ss. 408.031-408.045. |
129 | (13) "Long-term care hospital" means a hospital licensed |
130 | under chapter 395 which meets the requirements of 42 C.F.R. s. |
131 | 412.23(e) and seeks exclusion from the acute care Medicare |
132 | prospective payment system for inpatient hospital services. |
133 | (17) "Tertiary health service" means a health service |
134 | which, due to its high level of intensity, complexity, |
135 | specialized or limited applicability, and cost, should be |
136 | limited to, and concentrated in, a limited number of hospitals |
137 | to ensure the quality, availability, and cost-effectiveness of |
138 | such service. Examples of such service include, but are not |
139 | limited to, pediatric cardiac catheterization, pediatric open- |
140 | heart surgery, organ transplantation, specialty burn units, |
141 | neonatal intensive care units, comprehensive rehabilitation, and |
142 | medical or surgical services which are experimental or |
143 | developmental in nature to the extent that the provision of such |
144 | services is not yet contemplated within the commonly accepted |
145 | course of diagnosis or treatment for the condition addressed by |
146 | a given service. The agency shall establish by rule a list of |
147 | all tertiary health services. |
148 | (18) "Regional area" means any of those regional health |
149 | planning areas established by the agency to which local and |
150 | district health planning funds are directed to local health |
151 | councils through the General Appropriations Act. |
152 | Section 3. Section 408.033, Florida Statutes, is amended |
153 | to read: |
154 | 408.033 Local and state health planning.-- |
155 | (1) LOCAL HEALTH COUNCILS.-- |
156 | (a) Local health councils are hereby established as public |
157 | or private nonprofit agencies serving the counties of a district |
158 | or regional area of the agency. The members of each council |
159 | shall be appointed in an equitable manner by the county |
160 | commissions having jurisdiction in the respective district. Each |
161 | council shall be composed of a number of persons equal to 11/2 |
162 | times the number of counties which compose the district or 12 |
163 | members, whichever is greater. Each county in a district shall |
164 | be entitled to at least one member on the council. The balance |
165 | of the membership of the council shall be allocated among the |
166 | counties of the district on the basis of population rounded to |
167 | the nearest whole number; except that in a district composed of |
168 | only two counties, no county shall have fewer than four members. |
169 | The appointees shall be representatives of health care |
170 | providers, health care purchasers, and nongovernmental health |
171 | care consumers, but not excluding elected government officials. |
172 | The members of the consumer group shall include a representative |
173 | number of persons over 60 years of age. A majority of council |
174 | members shall consist of health care purchasers and health care |
175 | consumers. The local health council shall provide each county |
176 | commission a schedule for appointing council members to ensure |
177 | that council membership complies with the requirements of this |
178 | paragraph. The members of the local health council shall elect a |
179 | chair. Members shall serve for terms of 2 years and may be |
180 | eligible for reappointment. |
181 | (b) Each local health council may: |
182 | 1. Develop a district or regional area health plan that |
183 | permits each local health council to develop strategies and set |
184 | priorities for implementation based on its unique local health |
185 | needs. The district or regional area health plan must contain |
186 | preferences for the development of health services and |
187 | facilities, which may be considered by the agency in its review |
188 | of certificate-of-need applications. The district health plan |
189 | shall be submitted to the agency and updated periodically. The |
190 | district health plans shall use a uniform format and be |
191 | submitted to the agency according to a schedule developed by the |
192 | agency in conjunction with the local health councils. The |
193 | schedule must provide for the development of district health |
194 | plans by major sections over a multiyear period. The elements of |
195 | a district plan which are necessary to the review of |
196 | certificate-of-need applications for proposed projects within |
197 | the district may be adopted by the agency as a part of its |
198 | rules. |
199 | 2. Advise the agency on health care issues and resource |
200 | allocations. |
201 | 3. Promote public awareness of community health needs, |
202 | emphasizing health promotion and cost-effective health service |
203 | selection. |
204 | 4. Collect data and conduct analyses and studies related |
205 | to health care needs of the district, including the needs of |
206 | medically indigent persons, and assist the agency and other |
207 | state agencies in carrying out data collection activities that |
208 | relate to the functions in this subsection. |
209 | 5. Monitor the onsite construction progress, if any, of |
210 | certificate-of-need approved projects and report council |
211 | findings to the agency on forms provided by the agency. |
212 | 6. Advise and assist any regional planning councils within |
213 | each district that have elected to address health issues in |
214 | their strategic regional policy plans with the development of |
215 | the health element of the plans to address the health goals and |
216 | policies in the State Comprehensive Plan. |
217 | 7. Advise and assist local governments within each |
218 | district on the development of an optional health plan element |
219 | of the comprehensive plan provided in chapter 163, to assure |
220 | compatibility with the health goals and policies in the State |
221 | Comprehensive Plan and district health plan. To facilitate the |
222 | implementation of this section, the local health council shall |
223 | annually provide the local governments in its service area, upon |
224 | request, with: |
225 | a. A copy and appropriate updates of the district health |
226 | plan; |
227 | b. A report of hospital and nursing home utilization |
228 | statistics for facilities within the local government |
229 | jurisdiction; and |
230 | c. Applicable agency rules and calculated need |
231 | methodologies for health facilities and services regulated under |
232 | s. 408.034 for the district served by the local health council. |
233 | 8. Monitor and evaluate the adequacy, appropriateness, and |
234 | effectiveness, within the district, of local, state, federal, |
235 | and private funds distributed to meet the needs of the medically |
236 | indigent and other underserved population groups. |
237 | 9. In conjunction with the Department of Health Agency for |
238 | Health Care Administration, plan for services at the local level |
239 | for persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. |
240 | 10. Provide technical assistance to encourage and support |
241 | activities by providers, purchasers, consumers, and local, |
242 | regional, and state agencies in meeting the health care goals, |
243 | objectives, and policies adopted by the local health council. |
244 | 11. Provide the agency with data required by rule for the |
245 | review of certificate-of-need applications and the projection of |
246 | need for health services and facilities in the district. |
247 | (c) Local health councils may conduct public hearings |
248 | pursuant to s. 408.039(3)(b). |
249 | (d) Each local health council shall enter into a |
250 | memorandum of agreement with each regional planning council in |
251 | its district that elects to address health issues in its |
252 | strategic regional policy plan. In addition, each local health |
253 | council shall enter into a memorandum of agreement with each |
254 | local government that includes an optional health element in its |
255 | comprehensive plan. Each memorandum of agreement must specify |
256 | the manner in which each local government, regional planning |
257 | council, and local health council will coordinate its activities |
258 | to ensure a unified approach to health planning and |
259 | implementation efforts. |
260 | (e) Local health councils may employ personnel or contract |
261 | for staffing services with persons who possess appropriate |
262 | qualifications to carry out the councils' purposes. However, |
263 | such personnel are not state employees. |
264 | (f) Personnel of the local health councils shall provide |
265 | an annual orientation to council members about council member |
266 | responsibilities. The orientation shall include presentations |
267 | and participation by agency staff. |
268 | (g) Each local health council is authorized to accept and |
269 | receive, in furtherance of its health planning functions, funds, |
270 | grants, and services from governmental agencies and from private |
271 | or civic sources and to perform studies related to local health |
272 | planning in exchange for such funds, grants, or services. Each |
273 | local health council shall, no later than January 30 of each |
274 | year, render an accounting of the receipt and disbursement of |
275 | such funds received by it to the Department of Health agency. |
276 | The department agency shall consolidate all such reports and |
277 | submit such consolidated report to the Legislature no later than |
278 | March 1 of each year. Funds received by a local health council |
279 | pursuant to this paragraph shall not be deemed to be a |
280 | substitute for, or an offset against, any funding provided |
281 | pursuant to subsection (2). |
282 | (2) FUNDING.-- |
283 | (a) The Legislature intends that the cost of local health |
284 | councils be borne by application fees for certificates of need |
285 | and by assessments on selected health care facilities subject to |
286 | facility licensure by the Agency for Health Care Administration, |
287 | including abortion clinics, assisted living facilities, |
288 | ambulatory surgical centers, birthing centers, clinical |
289 | laboratories except community nonprofit blood banks and clinical |
290 | laboratories operated by practitioners for exclusive use |
291 | regulated under s. 483.035, home health agencies, hospices, |
292 | hospitals, intermediate care facilities for the developmentally |
293 | disabled, nursing homes, and multiphasic testing centers and by |
294 | assessments on organizations subject to certification by the |
295 | agency pursuant to chapter 641, part III, including health |
296 | maintenance organizations and prepaid health clinics. |
297 | (b)1. A hospital licensed under chapter 395, a nursing |
298 | home licensed under chapter 400, and an assisted living facility |
299 | licensed under chapter 400 shall be assessed an annual fee based |
300 | on number of beds. |
301 | 2. All other facilities and organizations listed in |
302 | paragraph (a) shall each be assessed an annual fee of $150. |
303 | 3. Facilities operated by the Department of Children and |
304 | Family Services, the Department of Health, or the Department of |
305 | Corrections and any hospital which meets the definition of rural |
306 | hospital pursuant to s. 395.602 are exempt from the assessment |
307 | required in this subsection. |
308 | (c)1. The agency shall, by rule, establish fees for |
309 | hospitals and nursing homes based on an assessment of $2 per |
310 | bed. However, no such facility shall be assessed more than a |
311 | total of $500 under this subsection. |
312 | 2. The agency shall, by rule, establish fees for assisted |
313 | living facilities based on an assessment of $1 per bed. However, |
314 | no such facility shall be assessed more than a total of $150 |
315 | under this subsection. |
316 | 3. The agency shall, by rule, establish an annual fee of |
317 | $150 for all other facilities and organizations listed in |
318 | paragraph (a). |
319 | (d) The agency shall, by rule, establish a facility |
320 | billing and collection process for the billing and collection of |
321 | the health facility fees authorized by this subsection. |
322 | (e) A health facility which is assessed a fee under this |
323 | subsection is subject to a fine of $100 per day for each day in |
324 | which the facility is late in submitting its annual fee up to |
325 | maximum of the annual fee owed by the facility. A facility which |
326 | refuses to pay the fee or fine is subject to the forfeiture of |
327 | its license. |
328 | (f) The agency shall deposit in the Health Care Trust Fund |
329 | all health care facility assessments that are assessed under |
330 | this subsection and proceeds from the certificate-of-need |
331 | application fees. The agency shall transfer such funds to the |
332 | Department of Health an amount sufficient to maintain the |
333 | aggregate for funding of level for the local health councils as |
334 | specified in the General Appropriations Act. The remaining |
335 | certificate-of-need application fees shall be used only for the |
336 | purpose of administering the certificate-of-need program Health |
337 | Facility and Services Development Act. |
338 | (3) DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE AGENCY.-- |
339 | (a) The agency, in conjunction with the local health |
340 | councils, is responsible for the coordinated planning of health |
341 | care services in the state. |
342 | (b) The agency shall develop and maintain a comprehensive |
343 | health care database for the purpose of health planning and for |
344 | certificate-of-need determinations. The agency or its contractor |
345 | is authorized to require the submission of information from |
346 | health facilities, health service providers, and licensed health |
347 | professionals which is determined by the agency, through rule, |
348 | to be necessary for meeting the agency's responsibilities as |
349 | established in this section. |
350 | (c) The agency shall assist personnel of the local health |
351 | councils in providing an annual orientation to council members |
352 | about council member responsibilities. |
353 | (c)(d) The Department of Health agency shall contract with |
354 | the local health councils for the services specified in |
355 | subsection (1). All contract funds shall be distributed |
356 | according to an allocation plan developed by the department |
357 | agency that provides for a minimum and equal funding base for |
358 | each local health council. Any remaining funds shall be |
359 | distributed based on adjustments for workload. The agency may |
360 | also make grants to or reimburse local health councils from |
361 | federal funds provided to the state for activities related to |
362 | those functions set forth in this section. The department agency |
363 | may withhold funds from a local health council or cancel its |
364 | contract with a local health council which does not meet |
365 | performance standards agreed upon by the department agency and |
366 | local health councils. |
367 | Section 4. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 408.034, |
368 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
369 | 408.034 Duties and responsibilities of agency; rules.-- |
370 | (1) The agency is designated as the single state agency to |
371 | issue, revoke, or deny certificates of need and to issue, |
372 | revoke, or deny exemptions from certificate-of-need review in |
373 | accordance with the district plans and present and future |
374 | federal and state statutes. The agency is designated as the |
375 | state health planning agency for purposes of federal law. |
376 | (2) In the exercise of its authority to issue licenses to |
377 | health care facilities and health service providers, as provided |
378 | under chapters 393, 395, and parts II and VI of chapter 400, the |
379 | agency may not issue a license to any health care facility or, |
380 | health service provider, hospice, or part of a health care |
381 | facility which fails to receive a certificate of need or an |
382 | exemption for the licensed facility or service. |
383 | Section 5. Section 408.035, Florida Statutes, is amended |
384 | to read: |
385 | 408.035 Review criteria.--The agency shall determine the |
386 | reviewability of applications and shall review applications for |
387 | certificate-of-need determinations for health care facilities |
388 | and health services in context with the following criteria: |
389 | (1) The need for the health care facilities and health |
390 | services being proposed in relation to the applicable district |
391 | health plan. |
392 | (2) The availability, quality of care, accessibility, and |
393 | extent of utilization of existing health care facilities and |
394 | health services in the service district of the applicant. |
395 | (3) The ability of the applicant to provide quality of |
396 | care and the applicant's record of providing quality of care. |
397 | (4) The need in the service district of the applicant for |
398 | special health care services that are not reasonably and |
399 | economically accessible in adjoining areas. |
400 | (5) The needs of research and educational facilities, |
401 | including, but not limited to, facilities with institutional |
402 | training programs and community training programs for health |
403 | care practitioners and for doctors of osteopathic medicine and |
404 | medicine at the student, internship, and residency training |
405 | levels. |
406 | (4)(6) The availability of resources, including health |
407 | personnel, management personnel, and funds for capital and |
408 | operating expenditures, for project accomplishment and |
409 | operation. |
410 | (5)(7) The extent to which the proposed services will |
411 | enhance access to health care for residents of the service |
412 | district. |
413 | (6)(8) The immediate and long-term financial feasibility |
414 | of the proposal. |
415 | (7)(9) The extent to which the proposal will foster |
416 | competition that promotes quality and cost-effectiveness. |
417 | (8)(10) The costs and methods of the proposed |
418 | construction, including the costs and methods of energy |
419 | provision and the availability of alternative, less costly, or |
420 | more effective methods of construction. |
421 | (9)(11) The applicant's past and proposed provision of |
422 | health care services to Medicaid patients and the medically |
423 | indigent. |
424 | (10)(12) The applicant's designation as a Gold Seal |
425 | Program nursing facility pursuant to s. 400.235, when the |
426 | applicant is requesting additional nursing home beds at that |
427 | facility. |
428 | Section 6. Section 408.036, Florida Statutes, is amended |
429 | to read: |
430 | 408.036 Projects subject to review; exemptions.-- |
431 | (1) APPLICABILITY.--Unless exempt under subsection (3), |
432 | all health-care-related projects, as described in paragraphs |
433 | (a)-(e) (a)-(h), are subject to review and must file an |
434 | application for a certificate of need with the agency. The |
435 | agency is exclusively responsible for determining whether a |
436 | health-care-related project is subject to review under ss. |
437 | 408.031-408.045. |
438 | (a) The addition of beds in community nursing homes or |
439 | intermediate care facilities for the developmentally disabled by |
440 | new construction or alteration. |
441 | (b) The new construction or establishment of additional |
442 | health care facilities, including a replacement health care |
443 | facility when the proposed project site is not located on the |
444 | same site as or within 1 mile of the existing health care |
445 | facility provided that the number of beds in each licensed bed |
446 | category will not increase. |
447 | (c) The conversion from one type of health care facility |
448 | to another, including the conversion from a general hospital, a |
449 | specialty hospital, or a long-term care hospital. |
450 | (d) An increase in the total licensed bed capacity of a |
451 | health care facility. |
452 | (d)(e) The establishment of a hospice or hospice inpatient |
453 | facility, except as provided in s. 408.043. |
454 | (f) The establishment of inpatient health services by a |
455 | health care facility, or a substantial change in such services. |
456 | (g) An increase in the number of beds for acute care, |
457 | nursing home care beds, specialty burn units, neonatal intensive |
458 | care units, comprehensive rehabilitation, mental health |
459 | services, or hospital-based distinct part skilled nursing units, |
460 | or at a long-term care hospital. |
461 | (e)(h) The establishment of tertiary health services. |
462 | (2) PROJECTS SUBJECT TO EXPEDITED REVIEW.--Unless exempt |
463 | pursuant to subsection (3), projects subject to an expedited |
464 | review shall include, but not be limited to: |
465 | (a) Research, education, and training programs. |
466 | (b) Shared services contracts or projects. |
467 | (a)(c) A transfer of a certificate of need, except that |
468 | when an existing hospital is acquired by a purchaser, all |
469 | certificates of need issued to the hospital which are not yet |
470 | operational shall be acquired by the purchaser, without need for |
471 | a transfer. |
472 | (b) Replacement of a community nursing home or |
473 | intermediate care facility for the developmentally disabled when |
474 | the proposed project site is located within the same district |
475 | and within the same planning area of the replaced health care |
476 | facility provided the number of licensed beds is the same as |
477 | that of the facility being replaced. |
478 | (d) A 50-percent increase in nursing home beds for a |
479 | facility incorporated and operating in this state for at least |
480 | 60 years on or before July 1, 1988, which has a licensed nursing |
481 | home facility located on a campus providing a variety of |
482 | residential settings and supportive services. The increased |
483 | nursing home beds shall be for the exclusive use of the campus |
484 | residents. Any application on behalf of an applicant meeting |
485 | this requirement shall be subject to the base fee of $5,000 |
486 | provided in s. 408.038. |
487 | (e) Replacement of a health care facility when the |
488 | proposed project site is located in the same district and within |
489 | a 1-mile radius of the replaced health care facility. |
490 | (f) The conversion of mental health services beds licensed |
491 | under chapter 395 or hospital-based distinct part skilled |
492 | nursing unit beds to general acute care beds; the conversion of |
493 | mental health services beds between or among the licensed bed |
494 | categories defined as beds for mental health services; or the |
495 | conversion of general acute care beds to beds for mental health |
496 | services. |
497 | 1. Conversion under this paragraph shall not establish a |
498 | new licensed bed category at the hospital but shall apply only |
499 | to categories of beds licensed at that hospital. |
500 | 2. Beds converted under this paragraph must be licensed |
501 | and operational for at least 12 months before the hospital may |
502 | apply for additional conversion affecting beds of the same type. |
503 |
|
504 | The agency shall develop rules to implement the provisions for |
505 | expedited review, including time schedule, application content |
506 | which may be reduced from the full requirements of s. |
507 | 408.037(1), and application processing. |
508 | (3) EXEMPTIONS.--Upon request, the following projects are |
509 | subject to exemption from the provisions of subsection (1): |
510 | (a) For replacement of a licensed health care facility on |
511 | the same site, provided that the number of beds in each licensed |
512 | bed category will not increase. |
513 | (a)(b) For hospice services or for swing beds in a rural |
514 | hospital, as defined in s. 395.602, in a number that does not |
515 | exceed one-half of its licensed beds. |
516 | (b)(c) For the conversion of licensed acute care hospital |
517 | beds to Medicare and Medicaid certified skilled nursing beds in |
518 | a rural hospital, as defined in s. 395.602, so long as the |
519 | conversion of the beds does not involve the construction of new |
520 | facilities. The total number of skilled nursing beds, including |
521 | swing beds, may not exceed one-half of the total number of |
522 | licensed beds in the rural hospital as of July 1, 1993. |
523 | Certified skilled nursing beds designated under this paragraph, |
524 | excluding swing beds, shall be included in the community nursing |
525 | home bed inventory. A rural hospital which subsequently |
526 | decertifies any acute care beds exempted under this paragraph |
527 | shall notify the agency of the decertification, and the agency |
528 | shall adjust the community nursing home bed inventory |
529 | accordingly. |
530 | (c)(d) For the addition of nursing home beds at a skilled |
531 | nursing facility that is part of a retirement community that |
532 | provides a variety of residential settings and supportive |
533 | services and that has been incorporated and operated in this |
534 | state for at least 65 years on or before July 1, 1994. All |
535 | nursing home beds must not be available to the public but must |
536 | be for the exclusive use of the community residents. |
537 | (e) For an increase in the bed capacity of a nursing |
538 | facility licensed for at least 50 beds as of January 1, 1994, |
539 | under part II of chapter 400 which is not part of a continuing |
540 | care facility if, after the increase, the total licensed bed |
541 | capacity of that facility is not more than 60 beds and if the |
542 | facility has been continuously licensed since 1950 and has |
543 | received a superior rating on each of its two most recent |
544 | licensure surveys. |
545 | (d)(f) For an inmate health care facility built by or for |
546 | the exclusive use of the Department of Corrections as provided |
547 | in chapter 945. This exemption expires when such facility is |
548 | converted to other uses. |
549 | (g) For the termination of an inpatient health care |
550 | service, upon 30 days' written notice to the agency. |
551 | (h) For the delicensure of beds, upon 30 days' written |
552 | notice to the agency. A request for exemption submitted under |
553 | this paragraph must identify the number, the category of beds, |
554 | and the name of the facility in which the beds to be delicensed |
555 | are located. |
556 | (i) For the provision of adult inpatient diagnostic |
557 | cardiac catheterization services in a hospital. |
558 | 1. In addition to any other documentation otherwise |
559 | required by the agency, a request for an exemption submitted |
560 | under this paragraph must comply with the following criteria: |
561 | a. The applicant must certify it will not provide |
562 | therapeutic cardiac catheterization pursuant to the grant of the |
563 | exemption. |
564 | b. The applicant must certify it will meet and |
565 | continuously maintain the minimum licensure requirements adopted |
566 | by the agency governing such programs pursuant to subparagraph |
567 | 2. |
568 | c. The applicant must certify it will provide a minimum of |
569 | 2 percent of its services to charity and Medicaid patients. |
570 | 2. The agency shall adopt licensure requirements by rule |
571 | which govern the operation of adult inpatient diagnostic cardiac |
572 | catheterization programs established pursuant to the exemption |
573 | provided in this paragraph. The rules shall ensure that such |
574 | programs: |
575 | a. Perform only adult inpatient diagnostic cardiac |
576 | catheterization services authorized by the exemption and will |
577 | not provide therapeutic cardiac catheterization or any other |
578 | services not authorized by the exemption. |
579 | b. Maintain sufficient appropriate equipment and health |
580 | personnel to ensure quality and safety. |
581 | c. Maintain appropriate times of operation and protocols |
582 | to ensure availability and appropriate referrals in the event of |
583 | emergencies. |
584 | d. Maintain appropriate program volumes to ensure quality |
585 | and safety. |
586 | e. Provide a minimum of 2 percent of its services to |
587 | charity and Medicaid patients each year. |
588 | 3.a. The exemption provided by this paragraph shall not |
589 | apply unless the agency determines that the program is in |
590 | compliance with the requirements of subparagraph 1. and that the |
591 | program will, after beginning operation, continuously comply |
592 | with the rules adopted pursuant to subparagraph 2. The agency |
593 | shall monitor such programs to ensure compliance with the |
594 | requirements of subparagraph 2. |
595 | b.(I) The exemption for a program shall expire immediately |
596 | when the program fails to comply with the rules adopted pursuant |
597 | to sub-subparagraphs 2.a., b., and c. |
598 | (II) Beginning 18 months after a program first begins |
599 | treating patients, the exemption for a program shall expire when |
600 | the program fails to comply with the rules adopted pursuant to |
601 | sub-subparagraphs 2.d. and e. |
602 | (III) If the exemption for a program expires pursuant to |
603 | sub-sub-subparagraph (I) or sub-sub-subparagraph (II), the |
604 | agency shall not grant an exemption pursuant to this paragraph |
605 | for an adult inpatient diagnostic cardiac catheterization |
606 | program located at the same hospital until 2 years following the |
607 | date of the determination by the agency that the program failed |
608 | to comply with the rules adopted pursuant to subparagraph 2. |
609 | (e)(j) For mobile surgical facilities and related health |
610 | care services provided under contract with the Department of |
611 | Corrections or a private correctional facility operating |
612 | pursuant to chapter 957. |
613 | (f)(k) For state veterans' nursing homes operated by or on |
614 | behalf of the Florida Department of Veterans' Affairs in |
615 | accordance with part II of chapter 296 for which at least 50 |
616 | percent of the construction cost is federally funded and for |
617 | which the Federal Government pays a per diem rate not to exceed |
618 | one-half of the cost of the veterans' care in such state nursing |
619 | homes. These beds shall not be included in the nursing home bed |
620 | inventory. |
621 | (g)(l) For combination within one nursing home facility of |
622 | the beds or services authorized by two or more certificates of |
623 | need issued in the same planning subdistrict. An exemption |
624 | granted under this paragraph shall extend the validity period of |
625 | the certificates of need to be consolidated by the length of the |
626 | period beginning upon submission of the exemption request and |
627 | ending with issuance of the exemption. The longest validity |
628 | period among the certificates shall be applicable to each of the |
629 | combined certificates. |
630 | (h)(m) For division into two or more nursing home |
631 | facilities of beds or services authorized by one certificate of |
632 | need issued in the same planning subdistrict. An exemption |
633 | granted under this paragraph shall extend the validity period of |
634 | the certificate of need to be divided by the length of the |
635 | period beginning upon submission of the exemption request and |
636 | ending with issuance of the exemption. |
637 | (n) For the addition of hospital beds licensed under |
638 | chapter 395 for acute care, mental health services, or a |
639 | hospital-based distinct part skilled nursing unit in a number |
640 | that may not exceed 10 total beds or 10 percent of the licensed |
641 | capacity of the bed category being expanded, whichever is |
642 | greater. Beds for specialty burn units, neonatal intensive care |
643 | units, or comprehensive rehabilitation, or at a long-term care |
644 | hospital, may not be increased under this paragraph. |
645 | 1. In addition to any other documentation otherwise |
646 | required by the agency, a request for exemption submitted under |
647 | this paragraph must: |
648 | a. Certify that the prior 12-month average occupancy rate |
649 | for the category of licensed beds being expanded at the facility |
650 | meets or exceeds 80 percent or, for a hospital-based distinct |
651 | part skilled nursing unit, the prior 12-month average occupancy |
652 | rate meets or exceeds 96 percent. |
653 | b. Certify that any beds of the same type authorized for |
654 | the facility under this paragraph before the date of the current |
655 | request for an exemption have been licensed and operational for |
656 | at least 12 months. |
657 | 2. The timeframes and monitoring process specified in s. |
658 | 408.040(2)(a)-(c) apply to any exemption issued under this |
659 | paragraph. |
660 | 3. The agency shall count beds authorized under this |
661 | paragraph as approved beds in the published inventory of |
662 | hospital beds until the beds are licensed. |
663 | (o) For the addition of acute care beds, as authorized by |
664 | rule consistent with s. 395.003(4), in a number that may not |
665 | exceed 10 total beds or 10 percent of licensed bed capacity, |
666 | whichever is greater, for temporary beds in a hospital that has |
667 | experienced high seasonal occupancy within the prior 12-month |
668 | period or in a hospital that must respond to emergency |
669 | circumstances. |
670 | (i)(p) For the addition of nursing home beds licensed |
671 | under chapter 400 in a number not exceeding 10 total beds or 10 |
672 | percent of the number of beds licensed in the facility being |
673 | expanded, whichever is greater. |
674 | 1. In addition to any other documentation required by the |
675 | agency, a request for exemption submitted under this paragraph |
676 | must: |
677 | a. Effective until June 30, 2001, certify that the |
678 | facility has not had any class I or class II deficiencies within |
679 | the 30 months preceding the request for addition. |
680 | b. Effective on July 1, 2001, certify that the facility |
681 | has been designated as a Gold Seal nursing home under s. |
682 | 400.235. |
683 | c. Certify that the prior 12-month average occupancy rate |
684 | for the nursing home beds at the facility meets or exceeds 96 |
685 | percent. |
686 | d. Certify that any beds authorized for the facility under |
687 | this paragraph before the date of the current request for an |
688 | exemption have been licensed and operational for at least 12 |
689 | months. |
690 | 2. The timeframes and monitoring process specified in s. |
691 | 408.040(2)(a)-(c) apply to any exemption issued under this |
692 | paragraph. |
693 | 3. The agency shall count beds authorized under this |
694 | paragraph as approved beds in the published inventory of nursing |
695 | home beds until the beds are licensed. |
696 | (j) For the establishment of a Level II neonatal intensive |
697 | care unit with at least 10 beds, upon documentation to the |
698 | agency that the applicant hospital had a minimum of 1,500 births |
699 | during the previous 12 months; or the establishment of a Level |
700 | III neonatal intensive care unit with at least 15 beds, upon |
701 | documentation to the agency that the applicant hospital has a |
702 | Level II neonatal intensive care unit of at least 10 beds and |
703 | had a minimum of 3,500 births during the previous 12 months; |
704 | provided the applicant demonstrates that it meets the quality of |
705 | care, nurse staffing, physician staffing, physical plant, |
706 | equipment, emergency transportation, and data reporting |
707 | requirements as found in agency certificate-of-need rules for |
708 | Level II and Level III neonatal intensive care units and that |
709 | the applicant commits to the provision of services to Medicaid |
710 | and charity care patients at a level equal to or greater than |
711 | the district average. Such commitment shall be subject to the |
712 | provisions of s. 408.040. |
713 | (q) For establishment of a specialty hospital offering a |
714 | range of medical service restricted to a defined age or gender |
715 | group of the population or a restricted range of services |
716 | appropriate to the diagnosis, care, and treatment of patients |
717 | with specific categories of medical illnesses or disorders, |
718 | through the transfer of beds and services from an existing |
719 | hospital in the same county. |
720 | (r) For the conversion of hospital-based Medicare and |
721 | Medicaid certified skilled nursing beds to acute care beds, if |
722 | the conversion does not involve the construction of new |
723 | facilities. |
724 | (s)1. For an adult open-heart-surgery program to be |
725 | located in a new hospital provided the new hospital is being |
726 | established in the location of an existing hospital with an |
727 | adult open-heart-surgery program, the existing hospital and the |
728 | existing adult open-heart-surgery program are being relocated to |
729 | a replacement hospital, and the replacement hospital will |
730 | utilize a closed-staff model. A hospital is exempt from the |
731 | certificate-of-need review for the establishment of an open- |
732 | heart-surgery program if the application for exemption submitted |
733 | under this paragraph complies with the following criteria: |
734 | a. The applicant must certify that it will meet and |
735 | continuously maintain the minimum Florida Administrative Code |
736 | and any future licensure requirements governing adult open-heart |
737 | programs adopted by the agency, including the most current |
738 | guidelines of the American College of Cardiology and American |
739 | Heart Association Guidelines for Adult Open Heart Programs. |
740 | b. The applicant must certify that it will maintain |
741 | sufficient appropriate equipment and health personnel to ensure |
742 | quality and safety. |
743 | c. The applicant must certify that it will maintain |
744 | appropriate times of operation and protocols to ensure |
745 | availability and appropriate referrals in the event of |
746 | emergencies. |
747 | d. The applicant is a newly licensed hospital in a |
748 | physical location previously owned and licensed to a hospital |
749 | performing more than 300 open-heart procedures each year, |
750 | including heart transplants. |
751 | e. The applicant must certify that it can perform more |
752 | than 300 diagnostic cardiac catheterization procedures per year, |
753 | combined inpatient and outpatient, by the end of the third year |
754 | of its operation. |
755 | f. The applicant's payor mix at a minimum reflects the |
756 | community average for Medicaid, charity care, and self-pay |
757 | patients or the applicant must certify that it will provide a |
758 | minimum of 5 percent of Medicaid, charity care, and self-pay to |
759 | open-heart-surgery patients. |
760 | g. If the applicant fails to meet the established criteria |
761 | for open-heart programs or fails to reach 300 surgeries per year |
762 | by the end of its third year of operation, it must show cause |
763 | why its exemption should not be revoked. |
764 | h. In order to ensure continuity of available services, |
765 | the applicant of the newly licensed hospital may apply for this |
766 | certificate-of-need before taking possession of the physical |
767 | facilities. The effective date of the certificate-of-need will |
768 | be concurrent with the effective date of the newly issued |
769 | hospital license. |
770 | 2. By December 31, 2004, and annually thereafter, the |
771 | agency shall submit a report to the Legislature providing |
772 | information concerning the number of requests for exemption |
773 | received under this paragraph and the number of exemptions |
774 | granted or denied. |
775 | 3. This paragraph is repealed effective January 1, 2008. |
776 | (t)1. For the provision of adult open-heart services in a |
777 | hospital located within the boundaries of Palm Beach, Polk, |
778 | Martin, St. Lucie, and Indian River Counties if the following |
779 | conditions are met: The exemption must be based upon objective |
780 | criteria and address and solve the twin problems of geographic |
781 | and temporal access. A hospital shall be exempt from the |
782 | certificate-of-need review for the establishment of an open- |
783 | heart-surgery program when the application for exemption |
784 | submitted under this paragraph complies with the following |
785 | criteria: |
786 | a. The applicant must certify that it will meet and |
787 | continuously maintain the minimum licensure requirements adopted |
788 | by the agency governing adult open-heart programs, including the |
789 | most current guidelines of the American College of Cardiology |
790 | and American Heart Association Guidelines for Adult Open Heart |
791 | Programs. |
792 | b. The applicant must certify that it will maintain |
793 | sufficient appropriate equipment and health personnel to ensure |
794 | quality and safety. |
795 | c. The applicant must certify that it will maintain |
796 | appropriate times of operation and protocols to ensure |
797 | availability and appropriate referrals in the event of |
798 | emergencies. |
799 | d. The applicant can demonstrate that it is referring 300 |
800 | or more patients per year from the hospital, including the |
801 | emergency room, for cardiac services at a hospital with cardiac |
802 | services, or that the average wait for transfer for 50 percent |
803 | or more of the cardiac patients exceeds 4 hours. |
804 | e. The applicant is a general acute care hospital that is |
805 | in operation for 3 years or more. |
806 | f. The applicant is performing more than 300 diagnostic |
807 | cardiac catheterization procedures per year, combined inpatient |
808 | and outpatient. |
809 | g. The applicant's payor mix at a minimum reflects the |
810 | community average for Medicaid, charity care, and self-pay |
811 | patients or the applicant must certify that it will provide a |
812 | minimum of 5 percent of Medicaid, charity care, and self-pay to |
813 | open-heart-surgery patients. |
814 | h. If the applicant fails to meet the established criteria |
815 | for open-heart programs or fails to reach 300 surgeries per year |
816 | by the end of its third year of operation, it must show cause |
817 | why its exemption should not be revoked. |
818 | 2. By December 31, 2004, and annually thereafter, the |
819 | Agency for Health Care Administration shall submit a report to |
820 | the Legislature providing information concerning the number of |
821 | requests for exemption received under this paragraph and the |
822 | number of exemptions granted or denied. |
823 | (k) For the addition of comprehensive medical |
824 | rehabilitation or mental health services or beds provided the |
825 | applicant commits to the provision of services to Medicaid or |
826 | charity care patients at a level equal to or greater than the |
827 | district average. Such commitment shall be subject to the |
828 | provisions of s. 408.040. |
829 | (4) REQUESTS FOR EXEMPTIONS.--A request for exemption |
830 | under subsection (3) may be made at any time and is not subject |
831 | to the batching requirements of this section. The request shall |
832 | be supported by such documentation as the agency requires by |
833 | rule. The agency shall assess a fee of $250 for each request for |
834 | exemption submitted under subsection (3). |
835 | (5) NOTIFICATION.--Health care facilities and providers |
836 | must provide notification to the agency of the following: |
837 | (a) Replacement of a health care facility when the |
838 | proposed project site is located in the same district and on the |
839 | existing site or within a 1-mile radius of the replaced health |
840 | care facility, provided that the number and type of beds do not |
841 | increase. |
842 | (b) For the termination of a health care service, upon 30 |
843 | days' written notice to the agency. |
844 | (c) For the addition or delicensure of beds. |
845 |
|
846 | Notification under this subsection may be made at any time, |
847 | prior to the action described, by electronic, facsimile, or |
848 | written means. |
849 | Section 7. Section 408.0361, Florida Statutes, is amended |
850 | to read: |
851 | 408.0361 Cardiology services and burn unit licensure |
852 | Diagnostic cardiac catheterization services providers; |
853 | compliance with guidelines and requirements.-- |
854 | (1) Each provider of diagnostic cardiac catheterization |
855 | services shall comply with the requirements of s. |
856 | 408.036(3)(i)2.a.-d., and rules adopted by of the agency that |
857 | establish licensure standards for Health Care Administration |
858 | governing the operation of adult inpatient diagnostic cardiac |
859 | catheterization programs. The rules shall ensure that such |
860 | programs: |
861 | (a) Comply with, including the most recent guidelines of |
862 | the American College of Cardiology and American Heart |
863 | Association Guidelines for Cardiac Catheterization and Cardiac |
864 | Catheterization Laboratories. |
865 | (b) Perform only adult inpatient diagnostic cardiac |
866 | catheterization services and will not provide therapeutic |
867 | cardiac catheterization or any other cardiology services. |
868 | (c) Maintain sufficient appropriate equipment and health |
869 | care personnel to ensure quality and safety. |
870 | (d) Maintain appropriate times of operation and protocols |
871 | to ensure availability and appropriate referrals in the event of |
872 | emergencies. |
873 | (e) Demonstrate a plan to provide services to Medicaid and |
874 | charity care patients. |
875 | (2) Each provider of adult interventional cardiology |
876 | services or operator of a burn unit shall comply with rules |
877 | adopted by the agency that establish licensure standards that |
878 | govern the provision of adult interventional cardiology services |
879 | or the operation of a burn unit. Such rules shall consider, at a |
880 | minimum, staffing, equipment, physical plant, operating |
881 | protocols, the provision of services to Medicaid and charity |
882 | care patients, accreditation, licensure period and fees, and |
883 | enforcement of minimum standards. The certificate-of-need rules |
884 | for adult interventional cardiology services and burn units in |
885 | effect on June 30, 2004, are authorized pursuant to this |
886 | subsection and shall remain in effect and shall be enforceable |
887 | by the agency until the licensure rules are adopted. Existing |
888 | providers and any provider with a notice of intent to grant a |
889 | certificate of need or a final order of the agency granting a |
890 | certificate of need for adult interventional cardiology services |
891 | or burn units shall be considered grandfathered and receive a |
892 | license for their programs effective on the effective date of |
893 | this act. The grandfathered licensure shall be for at least 2 |
894 | years or a period specified in the rule, whichever is longer, |
895 | but shall be required to meet licensure standards applicable to |
896 | existing programs for every subsequent licensure period. |
897 | (3) In establishing rules for adult interventional |
898 | cardiology services, the agency shall include provisions that |
899 | allow for: |
900 | (a) Establishment of two hospital program licensure |
901 | levels: a Level I program authorizing the performance of adult |
902 | percutaneous cardiac intervention without onsite cardiac surgery |
903 | and a Level II program authorizing the performance of |
904 | percutaneous cardiac intervention with onsite cardiac surgery. |
905 | (b) For a hospital seeking a Level I program, |
906 | demonstration that, for the most recent 12-month period as |
907 | reported to the agency, it has provided a minimum of 300 adult |
908 | inpatient and outpatient diagnostic cardiac catheterizations or |
909 | transferred at least 300 inpatients with the principal diagnosis |
910 | of ischemic heart disease and that it has a formalized, written |
911 | transfer agreement with a hospital that has a Level II program, |
912 | including written transport protocols to ensure safe and |
913 | efficient transfer of a patient within 60 minutes. |
914 | (c) For a hospital seeking a Level II program, |
915 | demonstration that, for the most recent 12-month period as |
916 | reported to the agency, it has performed a minimum of 1,100 |
917 | adult inpatient and outpatient diagnostic cardiac |
918 | catheterizations, of which at least 400 must be therapeutic |
919 | catheterizations, or has discharged at least 800 patients with |
920 | the principal diagnosis of ischemic heart disease. |
921 | (d) Compliance with the most recent guidelines of the |
922 | American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association |
923 | guidelines for staffing, physician training and experience, |
924 | operating procedures, equipment, physical plant, and patient |
925 | selection criteria to ensure patient quality and safety. |
926 | (e) Establishment of appropriate hours of operation and |
927 | protocols to ensure availability and timely referral in the |
928 | event of emergencies. |
929 | (f) Demonstration of a plan to provide services to |
930 | Medicaid and charity care patients. |
931 | (4) The agency shall establish a technical advisory panel |
932 | to develop procedures and standards for measuring outcomes of |
933 | interventional cardiac programs. Members of the panel shall |
934 | include representatives of the Florida Hospital Association, the |
935 | Florida Society of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons, the |
936 | Florida Chapter of the American College of Cardiology, and the |
937 | Florida Chapter of the American Heart Association and others |
938 | with experience in statistics and outcome measurement. Based on |
939 | recommendations from the panel, the agency shall develop and |
940 | adopt rules for the interventional cardiac programs that include |
941 | at least the following: |
942 | (a) A standard data set consisting primarily of data |
943 | elements reported to the agency in accordance with s. 408.061. |
944 | (b) A risk adjustment procedure that accounts for the |
945 | variations in severity and case mix found in hospitals in this |
946 | state. |
947 | (c) Outcome standards specifying expected levels of |
948 | performance in Level I and Level II adult interventional |
949 | cardiology services. Such standards may include, but shall not |
950 | be limited to, in-hospital mortality, infection rates, nonfatal |
951 | myocardial infarctions, length of stay, postoperative bleeds, |
952 | and returns to surgery. |
953 | (d) Specific steps to be taken by the agency and licensed |
954 | hospitals that do not meet the outcome standards within |
955 | specified time periods, including time periods for detailed case |
956 | reviews and development and implementation of corrective action |
957 | plans. |
958 | (5) The Secretary of Health Care Administration shall |
959 | appoint an advisory group to study the issue of replacing |
960 | certificate-of-need review of organ transplant programs under |
961 | this chapter with licensure regulation of organ transplant |
962 | programs under chapter 395. The advisory group shall include |
963 | three representatives of organ transplant providers, one |
964 | representative of an organ procurement organization, one |
965 | representative of the Division of Health Quality Assurance, one |
966 | representative of Medicaid, and one organ transplant patient |
967 | advocate. The advisory group shall, at minimum, make |
968 | recommendations regarding access to organs, delivery of services |
969 | to Medicaid and charity care patients, staff training, and |
970 | resource requirements for organ transplant programs in a report |
971 | due to the secretary and the Legislature by July 1, 2005. |
972 | (6) The Secretary of Health Care Administration shall |
973 | appoint a workgroup to study certificate-of-need regulations and |
974 | changing market conditions related to the supply and |
975 | distribution of hospital beds. The assessment by the workgroup |
976 | shall include, but not be limited to, the following: |
977 | (a) The appropriateness of current certificate-of-need |
978 | methodologies and other criteria for evaluating proposals for |
979 | new hospitals and transfer of beds to new sites. |
980 | (b) Additional factors that should be considered, |
981 | including the viability of safety net services, the extent of |
982 | market competition, and the accessibility of hospital services. |
983 |
|
984 | The workgroup shall submit a report by January 1, 2005, to the |
985 | secretary and the Legislature identifying specific problem areas |
986 | and recommending needed changes in statutes or rules. |
987 | Section 8. Section 408.038, Florida Statutes, is amended |
988 | to read: |
989 | 408.038 Fees.--The agency shall assess fees on |
990 | certificate-of-need applications. Such fees shall be for the |
991 | purpose of funding the functions of the local health councils |
992 | and the activities of the agency and shall be allocated as |
993 | provided in s. 408.033. The fee shall be determined as follows: |
994 | (1) A minimum base fee of $10,000 $5,000. |
995 | (2) In addition to the base fee of $10,000 $5,000, 0.015 |
996 | of each dollar of proposed expenditure, except that a fee may |
997 | not exceed $50,000 $22,000. |
998 | Section 9. Subsection (1), paragraph (a) of subsection |
999 | (3), and paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (4) of section |
1000 | 408.039, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1001 | 408.039 Review process.--The review process for |
1002 | certificates of need shall be as follows: |
1003 | (1) REVIEW CYCLES.--The agency by rule shall provide for |
1004 | applications to be submitted on a timetable or cycle basis; |
1005 | provide for review on a timely basis; and provide for all |
1006 | completed applications pertaining to similar types of services |
1007 | or facilities affecting the same service district to be |
1008 | considered in relation to each other no less often than annually |
1009 | two times a year. |
1010 | (3) APPLICATION PROCESSING.-- |
1011 | (a) An applicant shall file an application with the |
1012 | agency, and shall furnish a copy of the application to the local |
1013 | health council and the agency. Within 15 days after the |
1014 | applicable application filing deadline established by agency |
1015 | rule, the staff of the agency shall determine if the application |
1016 | is complete. If the application is incomplete, the staff shall |
1017 | request specific information from the applicant necessary for |
1018 | the application to be complete; however, the staff may make only |
1019 | one such request. If the requested information is not filed with |
1020 | the agency within 21 days after of the receipt of the staff's |
1021 | request, the application shall be deemed incomplete and deemed |
1022 | withdrawn from consideration. |
1023 | (4) STAFF RECOMMENDATIONS.-- |
1024 | (a) The agency's review of and final agency action on |
1025 | applications shall be in accordance with the district health |
1026 | plan, and statutory criteria, and the implementing |
1027 | administrative rules. In the application review process, the |
1028 | agency shall give a preference, as defined by rule of the |
1029 | agency, to an applicant which proposes to develop a nursing home |
1030 | in a nursing home geographically underserved area. |
1031 | (b) Within 60 days after all the applications in a review |
1032 | cycle are determined to be complete, the agency shall issue its |
1033 | State Agency Action Report and Notice of Intent to grant a |
1034 | certificate of need for the project in its entirety, to grant a |
1035 | certificate of need for identifiable portions of the project, or |
1036 | to deny a certificate of need. The State Agency Action Report |
1037 | shall set forth in writing its findings of fact and |
1038 | determinations upon which its decision is based. If a finding of |
1039 | fact or determination by the agency is counter to the district |
1040 | health plan of the local health council, the agency shall |
1041 | provide in writing its reason for its findings, item by item, to |
1042 | the local health council. If the agency intends to grant a |
1043 | certificate of need, the State Agency Action Report or the |
1044 | Notice of Intent shall also include any conditions which the |
1045 | agency intends to attach to the certificate of need. The agency |
1046 | shall designate by rule a senior staff person, other than the |
1047 | person who issues the final order, to issue State Agency Action |
1048 | Reports and Notices of Intent. |
1049 | Section 10. Section 408.040, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1050 | to read: |
1051 | 408.040 Conditions and monitoring.-- |
1052 | (1)(a) The agency may issue a certificate of need or an |
1053 | exemption predicated upon statements of intent expressed by an |
1054 | applicant in the application for a certificate of need or |
1055 | exemption. Any conditions imposed on a certificate of need or an |
1056 | exemption based on such statements of intent shall be stated on |
1057 | the face of the certificate of need or in the exemption |
1058 | approval. |
1059 | (b) The agency may consider, in addition to the other |
1060 | criteria specified in s. 408.035, a statement of intent by the |
1061 | applicant that a specified percentage of the annual patient days |
1062 | at the facility will be utilized by patients eligible for care |
1063 | under Title XIX of the Social Security Act. Any certificate of |
1064 | need issued to a nursing home in reliance upon an applicant's |
1065 | statements that a specified percentage of annual patient days |
1066 | will be utilized by residents eligible for care under Title XIX |
1067 | of the Social Security Act must include a statement that such |
1068 | certification is a condition of issuance of the certificate of |
1069 | need. The certificate-of-need program shall notify the Medicaid |
1070 | program office and the Department of Elderly Affairs when it |
1071 | imposes conditions as authorized in this paragraph in an area in |
1072 | which a community diversion pilot project is implemented. |
1073 | (c) A certificateholder or exemption holder may apply to |
1074 | the agency for a modification of conditions imposed under |
1075 | paragraph (a) or paragraph (b). If the holder of a certificate |
1076 | of need or exemption demonstrates good cause why the certificate |
1077 | or exemption should be modified, the agency shall reissue the |
1078 | certificate of need or exemption with such modifications as may |
1079 | be appropriate. The agency shall by rule define the factors |
1080 | constituting good cause for modification. |
1081 | (d) If the holder of a certificate of need or exemption |
1082 | fails to comply with a condition upon which the issuance of the |
1083 | certificate or exemption was predicated, the agency shall may |
1084 | assess an administrative fine against the certificate or |
1085 | exemption holder certificateholder in an amount not to exceed |
1086 | $1,000 per failure per day. Failure to annually report |
1087 | compliance with any condition upon which the issuance of the |
1088 | certificate or exemption was predicated constitutes |
1089 | noncompliance. In assessing the penalty, the agency shall take |
1090 | into account as mitigation the degree of noncompliance relative |
1091 | lack of severity of a particular failure. Proceeds of such |
1092 | penalties shall be deposited in the Public Medical Assistance |
1093 | Trust Fund. |
1094 | (2)(a) Unless the applicant has commenced construction, if |
1095 | the project provides for construction, unless the applicant has |
1096 | incurred an enforceable capital expenditure commitment for a |
1097 | project, if the project does not provide for construction, or |
1098 | unless subject to paragraph (b), a certificate of need shall |
1099 | terminate 18 months after the date of issuance. The agency shall |
1100 | monitor the progress of the holder of the certificate of need in |
1101 | meeting the timetable for project development specified in the |
1102 | application with the assistance of the local health council as |
1103 | specified in s. 408.033(1)(b)5., and may revoke the certificate |
1104 | of need, if the holder of the certificate is not meeting such |
1105 | timetable and is not making a good-faith effort, as defined by |
1106 | rule, to meet it. |
1107 | (b) A certificate of need issued to an applicant holding a |
1108 | provisional certificate of authority under chapter 651 shall |
1109 | terminate 1 year after the applicant receives a valid |
1110 | certificate of authority from the Office of Insurance Regulation |
1111 | of the Financial Services Commission. |
1112 | (c) The certificate-of-need validity period for a project |
1113 | shall be extended by the agency, to the extent that the |
1114 | applicant demonstrates to the satisfaction of the agency that |
1115 | good-faith commencement of the project is being delayed by |
1116 | litigation or by governmental action or inaction with respect to |
1117 | regulations or permitting precluding commencement of the |
1118 | project. |
1119 | (3) The agency shall require the submission of an executed |
1120 | architect's certification of final payment for each certificate- |
1121 | of-need project approved by the agency. Each project that |
1122 | involves construction shall submit such certification to the |
1123 | agency within 30 days following completion of construction. |
1124 | Section 11. Section 408.043, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1125 | to read: |
1126 | 408.043 Special provisions.-- |
1127 | (1) OSTEOPATHIC ACUTE CARE HOSPITALS.--When an application |
1128 | is made for a certificate of need to construct or to expand an |
1129 | osteopathic acute care hospital, the need for such hospital |
1130 | shall be determined on the basis of the need for and |
1131 | availability of osteopathic services and osteopathic acute care |
1132 | hospitals in the district. When a prior certificate of need to |
1133 | establish an osteopathic acute care hospital has been issued in |
1134 | a district, and the facility is no longer used for that purpose, |
1135 | the agency may continue to count such facility and beds as an |
1136 | existing osteopathic facility in any subsequent application for |
1137 | construction of an osteopathic acute care hospital. |
1138 | (2) HOSPICES.--When an application is made for a |
1139 | certificate of need to establish or to expand a hospice, the |
1140 | need for such hospice shall be determined on the basis of the |
1141 | need for and availability of hospice services in the community. |
1142 | The formula on which the certificate of need is based shall |
1143 | discourage regional monopolies and promote competition. The |
1144 | inpatient hospice care component of a hospice which is a |
1145 | freestanding facility, or a part of a facility, which is |
1146 | primarily engaged in providing inpatient care and related |
1147 | services and is not licensed as a health care facility shall |
1148 | also be required to obtain a certificate of need. Provision of |
1149 | hospice care by any current provider of health care is a |
1150 | significant change in service and therefore requires a |
1151 | certificate of need for such services. |
1152 | (3) RURAL HEALTH NETWORKS.--Preference shall be given in |
1153 | the award of a certificate of need to members of certified rural |
1154 | health networks, as provided for in s. 381.0406, subject to the |
1155 | following conditions: |
1156 | (a) Need must be shown pursuant to s. 408.035. |
1157 | (b) The proposed project must: |
1158 | 1. Strengthen health care services in rural areas through |
1159 | partnerships between rural care providers; or |
1160 | 2. Increase access to inpatient health care services for |
1161 | Medicaid recipients or other low-income persons who live in |
1162 | rural areas. |
1163 | (c) No preference shall be given under this section for |
1164 | the establishment of skilled nursing facility services by a |
1165 | hospital. |
1166 | (4) PRIVATE ACCREDITATION NOT REQUIRED.--Accreditation by |
1167 | any private organization may not be a requirement for the |
1168 | issuance or maintenance of a certificate of need under ss. |
1169 | 408.031-408.045. |
1170 | (5) SOLE ACUTE CARE HOSPITALS IN HIGH GROWTH |
1171 | COUNTIES.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an acute |
1172 | Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an acute care |
1173 | hospital licensed under chapter 395 may add up to 180 additional |
1174 | beds without agency review if such hospital is located in a |
1175 | county that has experienced at least a 60-percent growth rate |
1176 | for the most recent 10-year period for which data are available |
1177 | as determined by using the population statistics published in |
1178 | the most recent edition of the Florida Statistical Abstract, is |
1179 | the sole acute care hospital in the county, and is the only |
1180 | acute care hospital within a 10-mile radius of another hospital. |
1181 | A hospital shall provide written notice to the agency that it |
1182 | qualifies under this subsection prior to the addition of beds. |
1183 | Such projects shall not be subject to challenge under s. 408.039 |
1184 | or chapter 120. Acute care beds added under this subsection |
1185 | shall not be included in the inventory of hospital beds used by |
1186 | the agency in the calculation of the fixed-bed-need pool for |
1187 | acute care hospitals. |
1188 | Section 12. Section 408.0455, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1189 | to read: |
1190 | 408.0455 Rules; pending proceedings.--The rules of the |
1191 | agency in effect on June 30, 2004 1997, shall remain in effect |
1192 | and shall be enforceable by the agency with respect to ss. |
1193 | 408.031-408.045 until such rules are repealed or amended by the |
1194 | agency, and no judicial or administrative proceeding pending on |
1195 | July 1, 1997, shall be abated as a result of the provisions of |
1196 | ss. 408.031-408.043(1) and (2); s. 408.044; or s. 408.045. |
1197 | Section 13. This act shall take effect July 1, 2004. |