| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to crimes against minors; amending ss. |
| 3 | 787.01 and 787.02, F.S.; revising the elements of the |
| 4 | crimes of kidnapping a minor child and false imprisonment |
| 5 | of a minor child; amending s. 787.025, F.S.; revising the |
| 6 | elements of the crime of luring or enticing a minor child |
| 7 | for an unlawful purpose; specifying an evidentiary fact |
| 8 | that may be considered by the court in determining whether |
| 9 | the defendant committed or attempted to commit such |
| 10 | offense; increasing the penalty imposed for committing |
| 11 | that offense; reenacting ss. 435.03(2)(j) and (k), |
| 12 | 435.04(2)(k) and (l), 775.21(4), 903.133, and 910.14, |
| 13 | F.S., relating to screening standards, the Florida Sexual |
| 14 | Predators Act, bail on appeal, and kidnapping, to |
| 15 | incorporate the amendments to ss. 787.01, 787.02, 787.025, |
| 16 | F.S., in references thereto; reenacting and amending s. |
| 17 | 921.0022(3)(f), (i), and (j), F.S., relating to the |
| 18 | offense severity ranking chart of the Criminal Punishment |
| 19 | Code, to incorporate the amendments to s. 787.02, F.S., in |
| 20 | references thereto; conforming provisions to changes made |
| 21 | by the act; reenacting ss. 943.0435(1)(a), 943.0585, |
| 22 | 943.059, 944.606(1)(b), 944.607(1)(a), 948.01(15), and |
| 23 | 948.06(2)(a), F.S., relating to the registration of sexual |
| 24 | offenders, expunction and court-ordered sealing of |
| 25 | criminal history records, the definition of the term |
| 26 | "sexual offender," and probation and community control, to |
| 27 | incorporate the amendments to ss. 787.01, 787.02, 787.025, |
| 28 | F.S., in references thereto; providing an effective date. |
| 29 |
|
| 30 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 31 |
|
| 32 | Section 1. Section 787.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 33 | read: |
| 34 | 787.01 Kidnapping; kidnapping of child under age 16 13, |
| 35 | aggravating circumstances.-- |
| 36 | (1)(a) The term "kidnapping" means forcibly, secretly, or |
| 37 | by threat confining, abducting, or imprisoning another person |
| 38 | against her or his will and without lawful authority, with |
| 39 | intent to: |
| 40 | 1. Hold for ransom or reward or as a shield or hostage. |
| 41 | 2. Commit or facilitate commission of any felony. |
| 42 | 3. Inflict bodily harm upon or to terrorize the victim or |
| 43 | another person. |
| 44 | 4. Interfere with the performance of any governmental or |
| 45 | political function. |
| 46 | (b) Confinement of a child under the age of 16 13 is |
| 47 | against her or his will within the meaning of this subsection if |
| 48 | such confinement is without the consent of her or his parent or |
| 49 | legal guardian. |
| 50 | (2) A person who kidnaps a person is guilty of a felony of |
| 51 | the first degree, punishable by imprisonment for a term of years |
| 52 | not exceeding life or as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or |
| 53 | s. 775.084. |
| 54 | (3)(a) A person who commits the offense of kidnapping upon |
| 55 | a child under the age of 16 13 and who, in the course of |
| 56 | committing the offense, commits one or more of the following: |
| 57 | 1. Aggravated child abuse, as defined in s. 827.03; |
| 58 | 2. Sexual battery, as defined in chapter 794, against the |
| 59 | child; |
| 60 | 3. Lewd or lascivious battery, lewd or lascivious |
| 61 | molestation, lewd or lascivious conduct, or lewd or lascivious |
| 62 | exhibition, in violation of s. 800.04; |
| 63 | 4. A violation of s. 796.03 or s. 796.04, relating to |
| 64 | prostitution, upon the child; or |
| 65 | 5. Exploitation of the child or allowing the child to be |
| 66 | exploited, in violation of s. 450.151, |
| 67 |
|
| 68 | commits a life felony, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
| 69 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 70 | (b) Pursuant to s. 775.021(4), nothing contained herein |
| 71 | shall be construed to prohibit the imposition of separate |
| 72 | judgments and sentences for the life felony described in |
| 73 | paragraph (a) and for each separate offense enumerated in |
| 74 | subparagraphs (a)1.-5. |
| 75 | Section 2. Section 787.02, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 76 | read: |
| 77 | 787.02 False imprisonment; false imprisonment of child |
| 78 | under age 16 13, aggravating circumstances.-- |
| 79 | (1)(a) The term "false imprisonment" means forcibly, by |
| 80 | threat, or secretly confining, abducting, imprisoning, or |
| 81 | restraining another person without lawful authority and against |
| 82 | her or his will. |
| 83 | (b) Confinement of a child under the age of 16 13 is |
| 84 | against her or his will within the meaning of this section if |
| 85 | such confinement is without the consent of her or his parent or |
| 86 | legal guardian. |
| 87 | (2) A person who commits the offense of false imprisonment |
| 88 | is guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
| 89 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 90 | (3)(a) A person who commits the offense of false |
| 91 | imprisonment upon a child under the age of 16 13 and who, in the |
| 92 | course of committing the offense, commits any offense enumerated |
| 93 | in subparagraphs 1.-5., commits a felony of the first degree, |
| 94 | punishable by imprisonment for a term of years not exceeding |
| 95 | life or as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 96 | 1. Aggravated child abuse, as defined in s. 827.03; |
| 97 | 2. Sexual battery, as defined in chapter 794, against the |
| 98 | child; |
| 99 | 3. Lewd or lascivious battery, lewd or lascivious |
| 100 | molestation, lewd or lascivious conduct, or lewd or lascivious |
| 101 | exhibition, in violation of s. 800.04; |
| 102 | 4. A violation of s. 796.03 or s. 796.04, relating to |
| 103 | prostitution, upon the child; or |
| 104 | 5. Exploitation of the child or allowing the child to be |
| 105 | exploited, in violation of s. 450.151. |
| 106 | (b) Pursuant to s. 775.021(4), nothing contained herein |
| 107 | shall be construed to prohibit the imposition of separate |
| 108 | judgments and sentences for the first degree offense described |
| 109 | in paragraph (a) and for each separate offense enumerated in |
| 110 | subparagraphs (a)1.-5. |
| 111 | Section 3. Section 787.025, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 112 | to read: |
| 113 | 787.025 Luring or enticing a child.-- |
| 114 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
| 115 | (a) "Structure" means a building of any kind, either |
| 116 | temporary or permanent, which has a roof over it, together with |
| 117 | the curtilage thereof. |
| 118 | (b) "Dwelling" means a building or conveyance of any kind, |
| 119 | either temporary or permanent, mobile or immobile, which has a |
| 120 | roof over it and is designed to be occupied by people lodging |
| 121 | together therein at night, together with the curtilage thereof. |
| 122 | (c) "Conveyance" means any motor vehicle, ship, vessel, |
| 123 | railroad car, trailer, aircraft, or sleeping car. |
| 124 | (2)(a) A person over the age of 18 who, having been |
| 125 | previously convicted of a violation of chapter 794 or s. 800.04, |
| 126 | or a violation of a similar law of another jurisdiction, |
| 127 | intentionally lures or entices, or attempts to lure or entice, a |
| 128 | child under the age of 16 12 into a structure, dwelling, or |
| 129 | conveyance for other than a lawful purpose commits a felony of |
| 130 | the second third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, |
| 131 | s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 132 | (b) If the defendant lured or enticed, or attempted to |
| 133 | lure or entice, For purposes of this section, the luring or |
| 134 | enticing, or attempted luring or enticing, of a child under the |
| 135 | age of 16 12 into a structure, dwelling, or conveyance without |
| 136 | the consent of the child's parent or legal guardian, that fact |
| 137 | does not give rise to a presumption that the defendant committed |
| 138 | or attempted to commit such luring or enticing for shall be |
| 139 | prima facie evidence of other than a lawful purpose, but may be |
| 140 | considered with other competent evidence in determining whether |
| 141 | the defendant committed or attempted to commit such luring or |
| 142 | enticing for other than a lawful purpose. |
| 143 | (3) It is an affirmative defense to a prosecution under |
| 144 | this section that: |
| 145 | (a) The person reasonably believed that his or her action |
| 146 | was necessary to prevent the child from being seriously injured. |
| 147 | (b) The person lured or enticed, or attempted to lure or |
| 148 | entice, the child under the age of 16 12 into a structure, |
| 149 | dwelling, or conveyance for a lawful purpose. |
| 150 | (c) The person's actions were reasonable under the |
| 151 | circumstances and the defendant did not have any intent to harm |
| 152 | the health, safety, or welfare of the child. |
| 153 | Section 4. For the purpose of incorporating the amendments |
| 154 | made by this act to sections 787.01 and 787.02, Florida |
| 155 | Statutes, in references thereto, paragraphs (j) and(k) of |
| 156 | subsection (2) of section 435.03, Florida Statutes, are |
| 157 | reenacted to read: |
| 158 | 435.03 Level 1 screening standards.-- |
| 159 | (2) Any person for whom employment screening is required |
| 160 | by statute must not have been found guilty of, regardless of |
| 161 | adjudication, or entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to, |
| 162 | any offense prohibited under any of the following provisions of |
| 163 | the Florida Statutes or under any similar statute of another |
| 164 | jurisdiction: |
| 165 | (j) Section 787.01, relating to kidnapping. |
| 166 | (k) Section 787.02, relating to false imprisonment. |
| 167 | Section 5. For the purpose of incorporating the amendments |
| 168 | made by this act to sections 787.01 and 787.02, Florida |
| 169 | Statutes, in references thereto, paragraphs (k) and(l) of |
| 170 | subsection (2) of section 435.04, Florida Statutes, are |
| 171 | reenacted to read: |
| 172 | 435.04 Level 2 screening standards.-- |
| 173 | (2) The security background investigations under this |
| 174 | section must ensure that no persons subject to the provisions of |
| 175 | this section have been found guilty of, regardless of |
| 176 | adjudication, or entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to, |
| 177 | any offense prohibited under any of the following provisions of |
| 178 | the Florida Statutes or under any similar statute of another |
| 179 | jurisdiction: |
| 180 | (k) Section 787.01, relating to kidnapping. |
| 181 | (l) Section 787.02, relating to false imprisonment. |
| 182 | Section 6. For the purpose of incorporating the amendments |
| 183 | made by this act to sections 787.01, 787.02, and 787.025, |
| 184 | Florida Statutes, in references thereto, subsection (4) of |
| 185 | section 775.21, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
| 186 | 775.21 The Florida Sexual Predators Act; definitions; |
| 187 | legislative findings, purpose, and intent; criteria; |
| 188 | designation; registration; community and public notification; |
| 189 | immunity; penalties.-- |
| 190 | (4) SEXUAL PREDATOR CRITERIA.-- |
| 191 | (a) For a current offense committed on or after October 1, |
| 192 | 1993, upon conviction, an offender shall be designated as a |
| 193 | "sexual predator" under subsection (5), and subject to |
| 194 | registration under subsection (6) and community and public |
| 195 | notification under subsection (7) if: |
| 196 | 1. The felony is: |
| 197 | a. A capital, life, or first-degree felony violation, or |
| 198 | any attempt thereof, of s. 787.01 or s. 787.02, where the victim |
| 199 | is a minor and the defendant is not the victim's parent, or of |
| 200 | chapter 794, s. 800.04, or s. 847.0145, or a violation of a |
| 201 | similar law of another jurisdiction; or |
| 202 | b. Any felony violation, or any attempt thereof, of s. |
| 203 | 787.01, s. 787.02, or s. 787.025, where the victim is a minor |
| 204 | and the defendant is not the victim's parent; chapter 794, |
| 205 | excluding ss. 794.011(10) and 794.0235; s. 796.03; s. 800.04; s. |
| 206 | 825.1025(2)(b); s. 827.071; or s. 847.0145; or a violation of a |
| 207 | similar law of another jurisdiction, and the offender has |
| 208 | previously been convicted of or found to have committed, or has |
| 209 | pled nolo contendere or guilty to, regardless of adjudication, |
| 210 | any violation of s. 787.01, s. 787.02, or s. 787.025, where the |
| 211 | victim is a minor and the defendant is not the victim's parent; |
| 212 | s. 794.011(2), (3), (4), (5), or (8); s. 794.05; s. 796.03; s. |
| 213 | 800.04; s. 825.1025; s. 827.071; s. 847.0133; s. 847.0135; or s. |
| 214 | 847.0145, or a violation of a similar law of another |
| 215 | jurisdiction; |
| 216 | 2. The offender has not received a pardon for any felony |
| 217 | or similar law of another jurisdiction that is necessary for the |
| 218 | operation of this paragraph; and |
| 219 | 3. A conviction of a felony or similar law of another |
| 220 | jurisdiction necessary to the operation of this paragraph has |
| 221 | not been set aside in any postconviction proceeding. |
| 222 | (b) In order to be counted as a prior felony for purposes |
| 223 | of this subsection, the felony must have resulted in a |
| 224 | conviction sentenced separately, or an adjudication of |
| 225 | delinquency entered separately, prior to the current offense and |
| 226 | sentenced or adjudicated separately from any other felony |
| 227 | conviction that is to be counted as a prior felony. If the |
| 228 | offender's prior enumerated felony was committed more than 10 |
| 229 | years before the primary offense, it shall not be considered a |
| 230 | prior felony under this subsection if the offender has not been |
| 231 | convicted of any other crime for a period of 10 consecutive |
| 232 | years from the most recent date of release from confinement, |
| 233 | supervision, or sanction, whichever is later. |
| 234 | (c) If an offender has been registered as a sexual |
| 235 | predator by the Department of Corrections, the department, or |
| 236 | any other law enforcement agency and if: |
| 237 | 1. The court did not, for whatever reason, make a written |
| 238 | finding at the time of sentencing that the offender was a sexual |
| 239 | predator; or |
| 240 | 2. The offender was administratively registered as a |
| 241 | sexual predator because the Department of Corrections, the |
| 242 | department, or any other law enforcement agency obtained |
| 243 | information that indicated that the offender met the criteria |
| 244 | for designation as a sexual predator based on a violation of a |
| 245 | similar law in another jurisdiction, |
| 246 |
|
| 247 | the department shall remove that offender from the department's |
| 248 | list of sexual predators and, for an offender described under |
| 249 | subparagraph 1., shall notify the state attorney who prosecuted |
| 250 | the offense that met the criteria for administrative designation |
| 251 | as a sexual predator, and, for an offender described under this |
| 252 | subparagraph, shall notify the state attorney of the county |
| 253 | where the offender establishes or maintains a permanent or |
| 254 | temporary residence. The state attorney shall bring the matter |
| 255 | to the court's attention in order to establish that the offender |
| 256 | meets the criteria for designation as a sexual predator. If the |
| 257 | court makes a written finding that the offender is a sexual |
| 258 | predator, the offender must be designated as a sexual predator, |
| 259 | must register or be registered as a sexual predator with the |
| 260 | department as provided in subsection (6), and is subject to the |
| 261 | community and public notification as provided in subsection (7). |
| 262 | If the court does not make a written finding that the offender |
| 263 | is a sexual predator, the offender may not be designated as a |
| 264 | sexual predator with respect to that offense and is not required |
| 265 | to register or be registered as a sexual predator with the |
| 266 | department. |
| 267 | Section 7. For the purpose of incorporating the amendments |
| 268 | made by this act to section 787.01, Florida Statutes, in |
| 269 | references thereto, section 903.133, Florida Statutes, is |
| 270 | reenacted to read: |
| 271 | 903.133 Bail on appeal; prohibited for certain felony |
| 272 | convictions.--Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 903.132, no |
| 273 | person adjudged guilty of a felony of the first degree for a |
| 274 | violation of s. 782.04(2) or (3), s. 787.01, s. 794.011(4), s. |
| 275 | 806.01, s. 893.13, or s. 893.135, or adjudged guilty of a |
| 276 | violation of s. 794.011(2) or (3), shall be admitted to bail |
| 277 | pending review either by posttrial motion or appeal. |
| 278 | Section 8. For the purpose of incorporating the amendments |
| 279 | made by this act to sections 787.01 and 787.02, Florida |
| 280 | Statutes, in references thereto, section 910.14, Florida |
| 281 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
| 282 | 910.14 Kidnapping.--A person who commits an offense |
| 283 | provided for in s. 787.01 or s. 787.02 may be tried in any |
| 284 | county in which the person's victim has been taken or confined |
| 285 | during the course of the offense. |
| 286 | Section 9. For the purpose of incorporating the amendments |
| 287 | made by this act to sections 787.01 and 787.02, Florida |
| 288 | Statutes, in references thereto, paragraphs (f),(i), and (j) of |
| 289 | subsection (3) of section 921.0022, Florida Statutes, are |
| 290 | reenacted and amended to read: |
| 291 | 921.0022 Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity |
| 292 | ranking chart.-- |
| 293 | (3) OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART |
| 294 |
|
| | |
| 295 |
|
| | |
| Statute | Degree | Description |
|
| 296 |
|
| | |
| 297 |
|
| | |
| 298 |
|
| | |
| 316.193(2)(b) | 3rd | Felony DUI, 4th or subsequent conviction. |
|
| 299 |
|
| | |
| 499.0051(3) | 2nd | Forgery of pedigree papers. |
|
| 300 |
|
| | |
| 499.0051(4) | 2nd | Purchase or receipt of legend drug from unauthorized person. |
|
| 301 |
|
| | |
| 499.0051(5) | 2nd | Sale of legend drug to unauthorized person. |
|
| 302 |
|
| | |
| 775.0875(1) | 3rd | Taking firearm from law enforcement officer. |
|
| 303 |
|
| | |
| 775.21(10) | 3rd | Sexual predators; failure to register; failure to renew driver's license or identification card. |
|
| 304 |
|
| | |
| 784.021(1)(a) | 3rd | Aggravated assault; deadly weapon without intent to kill. |
|
| 305 |
|
| | |
| 784.021(1)(b) | 3rd | Aggravated assault; intent to commit felony. |
|
| 306 |
|
| | |
| 784.041 | 3rd | Felony battery. |
|
| 307 |
|
| | |
| 784.048(3) | 3rd | Aggravated stalking; credible threat. |
|
| 308 |
|
| | |
| 784.048(5) | 3rd | Aggravated stalking of person under 16. |
|
| 309 |
|
| | |
| 784.07(2)(c) | 2nd | Aggravated assault on law enforcement officer. |
|
| 310 |
|
| | |
| 784.074(1)(b) | 2nd | Aggravated assault on sexually violent predators facility staff. |
|
| 311 |
|
| | |
| 784.08(2)(b) | 2nd | Aggravated assault on a person 65 years of age or older. |
|
| 312 |
|
| | |
| 784.081(2) | 2nd | Aggravated assault on specified official or employee. |
|
| 313 |
|
| | |
| 784.082(2) | 2nd | Aggravated assault by detained person on visitor or other detainee. |
|
| 314 |
|
| | |
| 784.083(2) | 2nd | Aggravated assault on code inspector. |
|
| 315 |
|
| | |
| 787.02(2) | 3rd | False imprisonment; restraining with purpose other than those in s. 787.01. |
|
| 316 |
|
| | |
| 790.115(2)(d) | 2nd | Discharging firearm or weapon on school property. |
|
| 317 |
|
| | |
| 790.161(2) | 2nd | Make, possess, or throw destructive device with intent to do bodily harm or damage property. |
|
| 318 |
|
| | |
| 790.164(1) | 2nd | False report of deadly explosive, weapon of mass destruction, or act of arson or violence to state property. |
|
| 319 |
|
| | |
| 790.19 | 2nd | Shooting or throwing deadly missiles into dwellings, vessels, or vehicles. |
|
| 320 |
|
| | |
| 794.011(8)(a) | 3rd | Solicitation of minor to participate in sexual activity by custodial adult. |
|
| 321 |
|
| | |
| 794.05(1) | 2nd | Unlawful sexual activity with specified minor. |
|
| 322 |
|
| | |
| 800.04(5)(d) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious molestation; victim 12 years of age or older but less than 16 years; offender less than 18 years. |
|
| 323 |
|
| | |
| 800.04(6)(b) | 2nd | Lewd or lascivious conduct; offender 18 years of age or older. |
|
| 324 |
|
| | |
| 806.031(2) | 2nd | Arson resulting in great bodily harm to firefighter or any other person. |
|
| 325 |
|
| | |
| 810.02(3)(c) | 2nd | Burglary of occupied structure; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
|
| 326 |
|
| | |
| 812.014(2)(b)1. | 2nd | Property stolen $20,000 or more, but less than $100,000, grand theft in 2nd degree. |
|
| 327 |
|
| | |
| 812.014(2)(b)2. | 2nd | Property stolen; cargo valued at less than $50,000, grand theft in 2nd degree. |
|
| 328 |
|
| | |
| 812.015(9) | 2nd | Retail theft; property stolen $300 or more; second or subsequent conviction. |
|
| 329 |
|
| | |
| 812.13(2)(c) | 2nd | Robbery, no firearm or other weapon (strong-arm robbery). |
|
| 330 |
|
| | |
| 817.034(4)(a)1. | 1st | Communications fraud, value greater than $50,000. |
|
| 331 |
|
| | |
| 817.4821(5) | 2nd | Possess cloning paraphernalia with intent to create cloned cellular telephones. |
|
| 332 |
|
| | |
| 825.102(1) | 3rd | Abuse of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
|
| 333 |
|
| | |
| 825.102(3)(c) | 3rd | Neglect of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
|
| 334 |
|
| | |
| 825.1025(3) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious molestation of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
|
| 335 |
|
| | |
| 825.103(2)(c) | 3rd | Exploiting an elderly person or disabled adult and property is valued at less than $20,000. |
|
| 336 |
|
| | |
| 827.03(1) | 3rd | Abuse of a child. |
|
| 337 |
|
| | |
| 827.03(3)(c) | 3rd | Neglect of a child. |
|
| 338 |
|
| | |
| 827.071(2)&(3) | 2nd | Use or induce a child in a sexual performance, or promote or direct such performance. |
|
| 339 |
|
| | |
| 836.05 | 2nd | Threats; extortion. |
|
| 340 |
|
| | |
| 836.10 | 2nd | Written threats to kill or do bodily injury. |
|
| 341 |
|
| | |
| 843.12 | 3rd | Aids or assists person to escape. |
|
| 342 |
|
| | |
| 847.0135(3) | 3rd | Solicitation of a child, via a computer service, to commit an unlawful sex act. |
|
| 343 |
|
| | |
| 914.23 | 2nd | Retaliation against a witness, victim, or informant, with bodily injury. |
|
| 344 |
|
| | |
| 943.0435(9) | 3rd | Sex offenders; failure to comply with reporting requirements. |
|
| 345 |
|
| | |
| 944.35(3)(a)2. | 3rd | Committing malicious battery upon or inflicting cruel or inhuman treatment on an inmate or offender on community supervision, resulting in great bodily harm. |
|
| 346 |
|
| | |
| 347 |
|
| | |
| 944.46 | 3rd | Harboring, concealing, aiding escaped prisoners. |
|
| 348 |
|
| | |
| 944.47(1)(a)5. | 2nd | Introduction of contraband (firearm, weapon, or explosive) into correctional facility. |
|
| 349 |
|
| | |
| 951.22(1) | 3rd | Intoxicating drug, firearm, or weapon introduced into county facility. |
|
| 350 |
|
| | |
| 351 |
|
| | |
| 316.193(3)(c)3.b. | 1st | DUI manslaughter; failing to render aid or give information. |
|
| 352 |
|
| | |
| 327.35(3)(c)3.b. | 1st | BUI manslaughter; failing to render aid or give information. |
|
| 353 |
|
| | |
| 499.0053 | 1st | Sale or purchase of contraband legend drugs resulting in great bodily harm. |
|
| 354 |
|
| | |
| 560.123(8)(b)3. | 1st | Failure to report currency or payment instruments totaling or exceeding $100,000 by money transmitter. |
|
| 355 |
|
| | |
| 560.125(5)(c) | 1st | Money transmitter business by unauthorized person, currency, or payment instruments totaling or exceeding $100,000. |
|
| 356 |
|
| | |
| 655.50(10)(b)3. | 1st | Failure to report financial transactions totaling or exceeding $100,000 by financial institution. |
|
| 357 |
|
| | |
| 775.0844 | 1st | Aggravated white collar crime. |
|
| 358 |
|
| | |
| 782.04(1) | 1st | Attempt, conspire, or solicit to commit premeditated murder. |
|
| 359 |
|
| | |
| 782.04(3) | 1st,PBL | Accomplice to murder in connection with arson, sexual battery, robbery, burglary, and other specified felonies. |
|
| 360 |
|
| | |
| 782.051(1) | 1st | Attempted felony murder while perpetrating or attempting to perpetrate a felony enumerated in s. 782.04(3). |
|
| 361 |
|
| | |
| 782.07(2) | 1st | Aggravated manslaughter of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
|
| 362 |
|
| | |
| 787.01(1)(a)1. | 1st,PBL | Kidnapping; hold for ransom or reward or as a shield or hostage. |
|
| 363 |
|
| | |
| 787.01(1)(a)2. | 1st,PBL | Kidnapping with intent to commit or facilitate commission of any felony. |
|
| 364 |
|
| | |
| 787.01(1)(a)4. | 1st,PBL | Kidnapping with intent to interfere with performance of any governmental or political function. |
|
| 365 |
|
| | |
| 787.02(3)(a) | 1st | False imprisonment; child under age 16 13; perpetrator also commits aggravated child abuse, sexual battery, or lewd or lascivious battery, molestation, conduct, or exhibition. |
|
| 366 |
|
| | |
| 790.161 | 1st | Attempted capital destructive device offense. |
|
| 367 |
|
| | |
| 790.166(2) | 1st,PBL | Possessing, selling, using, or attempting to use a weapon of mass destruction. |
|
| 368 |
|
| | |
| 794.011(2) | 1st | Attempted sexual battery; victim less than 12 years of age. |
|
| 369 |
|
| | |
| 794.011(2) | Life | Sexual battery; offender younger than 18 years and commits sexual battery on a person less than 12 years. |
|
| 370 |
|
| | |
| 794.011(4) | 1st | Sexual battery; victim 12 years or older, certain circumstances. |
|
| 371 |
|
| | |
| 794.011(8)(b) | 1st | Sexual battery; engage in sexual conduct with minor 12 to 18 years by person in familial or custodial authority. |
|
| 372 |
|
| | |
| 800.04(5)(b) | 1st | Lewd or lascivious molestation; victim less than 12 years; offender 18 years or older. |
|
| 373 |
|
| | |
| 812.13(2)(a) | 1st,PBL | Robbery with firearm or other deadly weapon. |
|
| 374 |
|
| | |
| 812.133(2)(a) | 1st,PBL | Carjacking; firearm or other deadly weapon. |
|
| 375 |
|
| | |
| 817.568(7) | 2nd,PBL | Fraudulent use of personal identification information of an individual under the age of 18 by his or her parent, legal guardian, or person exercising custodial authority. |
|
| 376 |
|
| | |
| 827.03(2) | 1st | Aggravated child abuse. |
|
| 377 |
|
| | |
| 847.0145(1) | 1st | Selling, or otherwise transferring custody or control, of a minor. |
|
| 378 |
|
| | |
| 847.0145(2) | 1st | Purchasing, or otherwise obtaining custody or control, of a minor. |
|
| 379 |
|
| | |
| 859.01 | 1st | Poisoning or introducing bacteria, radioactive materials, viruses, or chemical compounds into food, drink, medicine, or water with intent to kill or injure another person. |
|
| 380 |
|
| | |
| 893.135 | 1st | Attempted capital trafficking offense. |
|
| 381 |
|
| | |
| 893.135(1)(a)3. | 1st | Trafficking in cannabis, more than 10,000 lbs. |
|
| 382 |
|
| | |
| 893.135(1)(b)1.c. | 1st | Trafficking in cocaine, more than 400 grams, less than 150 kilograms. |
|
| 383 |
|
| | |
| 893.135(1)(c)1.c. | 1st | Trafficking in illegal drugs, more than 28 grams, less than 30 kilograms. |
|
| 384 |
|
| | |
| 893.135(1)(d)1.c. | 1st | Trafficking in phencyclidine, more than 400 grams. |
|
| 385 |
|
| | |
| 893.135(1)(e)1.c. | 1st | Trafficking in methaqualone, more than 25 kilograms. |
|
| 386 |
|
| | |
| 893.135(1)(f)1.c. | 1st | Trafficking in amphetamine, more than 200 grams. |
|
| 387 |
|
| | |
| 893.135(1)(h)1.c. | 1st | Trafficking in gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), 10 kilograms or more. |
|
| 388 |
|
| | |
| 893.135(1)(j)1.c. | 1st | Trafficking in 1,4-Butanediol, 10 kilograms or more. |
|
| 389 |
|
| | |
| 893.135(1)(k)2.c. | 1st | Trafficking in Phenethylamines, 400 grams or more. |
|
| 390 |
|
| | |
| 896.101(5)(c) | 1st | Money laundering, financial instruments totaling or exceeding $100,000. |
|
| 391 |
|
| | |
| 896.104(4)(a)3. | 1st | Structuring transactions to evade reporting or registration requirements, financial transactions totaling or exceeding $100,000. |
|
| 392 |
|
| | |
| 393 |
|
| | |
| 499.0054 | 1st | Sale or purchase of contraband legend drugs resulting in death. |
|
| 394 |
|
| | |
| 782.04(2) | 1st,PBL | Unlawful killing of human; act is homicide, unpremeditated. |
|
| 395 |
|
| | |
| 787.01(1)(a)3. | 1st,PBL | Kidnapping; inflict bodily harm upon or terrorize victim. |
|
| 396 |
|
| | |
| 787.01(3)(a) | Life | Kidnapping; child under age 16 13, perpetrator also commits aggravated child abuse, sexual battery, or lewd or lascivious battery, molestation, conduct, or exhibition. |
|
| 397 |
|
| | |
| 782.07(3) | 1st | Aggravated manslaughter of a child. |
|
| 398 |
|
| | |
| 794.011(3) | Life | Sexual battery; victim 12 years or older, offender uses or threatens to use deadly weapon or physical force to cause serious injury. |
|
| 399 |
|
| | |
| 876.32 | 1st | Treason against the state. |
|
| 400 |
|
| 401 | Section 10. For the purpose of incorporating the |
| 402 | amendments made by this act to sections 787.01, 787.02, and |
| 403 | 787.025, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, paragraph (a) |
| 404 | of subsection (1) of section 943.0435, Florida Statutes, is |
| 405 | reenacted to read: |
| 406 | 943.0435 Sexual offenders required to register with the |
| 407 | department; penalty.-- |
| 408 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
| 409 | (a) "Sexual offender" means a person who: |
| 410 | 1. Has been convicted of committing, or attempting, |
| 411 | soliciting, or conspiring to commit, any of the criminal |
| 412 | offenses proscribed in the following statutes in this state or |
| 413 | similar offenses in another jurisdiction: s. 787.01, s. 787.02, |
| 414 | or s. 787.025, where the victim is a minor and the defendant is |
| 415 | not the victim's parent; chapter 794, excluding ss. 794.011(10) |
| 416 | and 794.0235; s. 796.03; s. 800.04; s. 825.1025; s. 827.071; s. |
| 417 | 847.0133; s. 847.0135; s. 847.0137; s. 847.0138; s. 847.0145; or |
| 418 | any similar offense committed in this state which has been |
| 419 | redesignated from a former statute number to one of those listed |
| 420 | in this subparagraph; and |
| 421 | 2. Has been released on or after October 1, 1997, from the |
| 422 | sanction imposed for any conviction of an offense described in |
| 423 | subparagraph 1. For purposes of subparagraph 1., a sanction |
| 424 | imposed in this state or in any other jurisdiction includes, but |
| 425 | is not limited to, a fine, probation, community control, parole, |
| 426 | conditional release, control release, or incarceration in a |
| 427 | state prison, federal prison, private correctional facility, or |
| 428 | local detention facility; or |
| 429 | 3. Establishes or maintains a residence in this state and |
| 430 | who has not been designated as a sexual predator by a court of |
| 431 | this state but who has been designated as a sexual predator, as |
| 432 | a sexually violent predator, or by another sexual offender |
| 433 | designation in another state or jurisdiction and was, as a |
| 434 | result of such designation, subjected to registration or |
| 435 | community or public notification, or both, or would be if the |
| 436 | person were a resident of that state or jurisdiction; or |
| 437 | 4. Establishes or maintains a residence in this state who |
| 438 | is in the custody or control of, or under the supervision of, |
| 439 | any other state or jurisdiction as a result of a conviction for |
| 440 | committing, or attempting, soliciting, or conspiring to commit, |
| 441 | any of the criminal offenses proscribed in the following |
| 442 | statutes or similar offense in another jurisdiction: s. 787.01, |
| 443 | s. 787.02, or s. 787.025, where the victim is a minor and the |
| 444 | defendant is not the victim's parent; chapter 794, excluding ss. |
| 445 | 794.011(10) and 794.0235; s. 796.03; s. 800.04; s. 825.1025; s. |
| 446 | 827.071; s. 847.0133; s. 847.0135; s. 847.0137; s. 847.0138; s. |
| 447 | 847.0145; or any similar offense committed in this state which |
| 448 | has been redesignated from a former statute number to one of |
| 449 | those listed in this subparagraph. |
| 450 | Section 11. For the purpose of incorporating the |
| 451 | amendments made by this act to section 787.025, Florida |
| 452 | Statutes, in references thereto, section 943.0585, Florida |
| 453 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
| 454 | 943.0585 Court-ordered expunction of criminal history |
| 455 | records.--The courts of this state have jurisdiction over their |
| 456 | own procedures, including the maintenance, expunction, and |
| 457 | correction of judicial records containing criminal history |
| 458 | information to the extent such procedures are not inconsistent |
| 459 | with the conditions, responsibilities, and duties established by |
| 460 | this section. Any court of competent jurisdiction may order a |
| 461 | criminal justice agency to expunge the criminal history record |
| 462 | of a minor or an adult who complies with the requirements of |
| 463 | this section. The court shall not order a criminal justice |
| 464 | agency to expunge a criminal history record until the person |
| 465 | seeking to expunge a criminal history record has applied for and |
| 466 | received a certificate of eligibility for expunction pursuant to |
| 467 | subsection (2). A criminal history record that relates to a |
| 468 | violation of s. 787.025, chapter 794, s. 796.03, s. 800.04, s. |
| 469 | 817.034, s. 825.1025, s. 827.071, chapter 839, s. 847.0133, s. |
| 470 | 847.0135, s. 847.0145, s. 893.135, or a violation enumerated in |
| 471 | s. 907.041 may not be expunged, without regard to whether |
| 472 | adjudication was withheld, if the defendant was found guilty of |
| 473 | or pled guilty or nolo contendere to the offense, or if the |
| 474 | defendant, as a minor, was found to have committed, or pled |
| 475 | guilty or nolo contendere to committing, the offense as a |
| 476 | delinquent act. The court may only order expunction of a |
| 477 | criminal history record pertaining to one arrest or one incident |
| 478 | of alleged criminal activity, except as provided in this |
| 479 | section. The court may, at its sole discretion, order the |
| 480 | expunction of a criminal history record pertaining to more than |
| 481 | one arrest if the additional arrests directly relate to the |
| 482 | original arrest. If the court intends to order the expunction of |
| 483 | records pertaining to such additional arrests, such intent must |
| 484 | be specified in the order. A criminal justice agency may not |
| 485 | expunge any record pertaining to such additional arrests if the |
| 486 | order to expunge does not articulate the intention of the court |
| 487 | to expunge a record pertaining to more than one arrest. This |
| 488 | section does not prevent the court from ordering the expunction |
| 489 | of only a portion of a criminal history record pertaining to one |
| 490 | arrest or one incident of alleged criminal activity. |
| 491 | Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, a criminal justice |
| 492 | agency may comply with laws, court orders, and official requests |
| 493 | of other jurisdictions relating to expunction, correction, or |
| 494 | confidential handling of criminal history records or information |
| 495 | derived therefrom. This section does not confer any right to the |
| 496 | expunction of any criminal history record, and any request for |
| 497 | expunction of a criminal history record may be denied at the |
| 498 | sole discretion of the court. |
| 499 | (1) PETITION TO EXPUNGE A CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD.--Each |
| 500 | petition to a court to expunge a criminal history record is |
| 501 | complete only when accompanied by: |
| 502 | (a) A certificate of eligibility for expunction issued by |
| 503 | the department pursuant to subsection (2). |
| 504 | (b) The petitioner's sworn statement attesting that the |
| 505 | petitioner: |
| 506 | 1. Has never, prior to the date on which the petition is |
| 507 | filed, been adjudicated guilty of a criminal offense or |
| 508 | comparable ordinance violation or adjudicated delinquent for |
| 509 | committing a felony or a misdemeanor specified in s. |
| 510 | 943.051(3)(b). |
| 511 | 2. Has not been adjudicated guilty of, or adjudicated |
| 512 | delinquent for committing, any of the acts stemming from the |
| 513 | arrest or alleged criminal activity to which the petition |
| 514 | pertains. |
| 515 | 3. Has never secured a prior sealing or expunction of a |
| 516 | criminal history record under this section, former s. 893.14, |
| 517 | former s. 901.33, or former s. 943.058, or from any jurisdiction |
| 518 | outside the state. |
| 519 | 4. Is eligible for such an expunction to the best of his |
| 520 | or her knowledge or belief and does not have any other petition |
| 521 | to expunge or any petition to seal pending before any court. |
| 522 |
|
| 523 | Any person who knowingly provides false information on such |
| 524 | sworn statement to the court commits a felony of the third |
| 525 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
| 526 | 775.084. |
| 527 | (2) CERTIFICATE OF ELIGIBILITY FOR EXPUNCTION.--Prior to |
| 528 | petitioning the court to expunge a criminal history record, a |
| 529 | person seeking to expunge a criminal history record shall apply |
| 530 | to the department for a certificate of eligibility for |
| 531 | expunction. The department shall, by rule adopted pursuant to |
| 532 | chapter 120, establish procedures pertaining to the application |
| 533 | for and issuance of certificates of eligibility for expunction. |
| 534 | The department shall issue a certificate of eligibility for |
| 535 | expunction to a person who is the subject of a criminal history |
| 536 | record if that person: |
| 537 | (a) Has obtained, and submitted to the department, a |
| 538 | written, certified statement from the appropriate state attorney |
| 539 | or statewide prosecutor which indicates: |
| 540 | 1. That an indictment, information, or other charging |
| 541 | document was not filed or issued in the case. |
| 542 | 2. That an indictment, information, or other charging |
| 543 | document, if filed or issued in the case, was dismissed or nolle |
| 544 | prosequi by the state attorney or statewide prosecutor, or was |
| 545 | dismissed by a court of competent jurisdiction. |
| 546 | 3. That the criminal history record does not relate to a |
| 547 | violation of s. 787.025, chapter 794, s. 796.03, s. 800.04, s. |
| 548 | 817.034, s. 825.1025, s. 827.071, chapter 839, s. 847.0133, s. |
| 549 | 847.0135, s. 847.0145, s. 893.135, or a violation enumerated in |
| 550 | s. 907.041, where the defendant was found guilty of, or pled |
| 551 | guilty or nolo contendere to any such offense, or that the |
| 552 | defendant, as a minor, was found to have committed, or pled |
| 553 | guilty or nolo contendere to committing, such an offense as a |
| 554 | delinquent act, without regard to whether adjudication was |
| 555 | withheld. |
| 556 | (b) Remits a $75 processing fee to the department for |
| 557 | placement in the Department of Law Enforcement Operating Trust |
| 558 | Fund, unless such fee is waived by the executive director. |
| 559 | (c) Has submitted to the department a certified copy of |
| 560 | the disposition of the charge to which the petition to expunge |
| 561 | pertains. |
| 562 | (d) Has never, prior to the date on which the application |
| 563 | for a certificate of eligibility is filed, been adjudicated |
| 564 | guilty of a criminal offense or comparable ordinance violation |
| 565 | or adjudicated delinquent for committing a felony or a |
| 566 | misdemeanor specified in s. 943.051(3)(b). |
| 567 | (e) Has not been adjudicated guilty of, or adjudicated |
| 568 | delinquent for committing, any of the acts stemming from the |
| 569 | arrest or alleged criminal activity to which the petition to |
| 570 | expunge pertains. |
| 571 | (f) Has never secured a prior sealing or expunction of a |
| 572 | criminal history record under this section, former s. 893.14, |
| 573 | former s. 901.33, or former s. 943.058. |
| 574 | (g) Is no longer under court supervision applicable to the |
| 575 | disposition of the arrest or alleged criminal activity to which |
| 576 | the petition to expunge pertains. |
| 577 | (h) Is not required to wait a minimum of 10 years prior to |
| 578 | being eligible for an expunction of such records because all |
| 579 | charges related to the arrest or criminal activity to which the |
| 580 | petition to expunge pertains were dismissed prior to trial, |
| 581 | adjudication, or the withholding of adjudication. Otherwise, |
| 582 | such criminal history record must be sealed under this section, |
| 583 | former s. 893.14, former s. 901.33, or former s. 943.058 for at |
| 584 | least 10 years before such record is eligible for expunction. |
| 585 | (3) PROCESSING OF A PETITION OR ORDER TO EXPUNGE.-- |
| 586 | (a) In judicial proceedings under this section, a copy of |
| 587 | the completed petition to expunge shall be served upon the |
| 588 | appropriate state attorney or the statewide prosecutor and upon |
| 589 | the arresting agency; however, it is not necessary to make any |
| 590 | agency other than the state a party. The appropriate state |
| 591 | attorney or the statewide prosecutor and the arresting agency |
| 592 | may respond to the court regarding the completed petition to |
| 593 | expunge. |
| 594 | (b) If relief is granted by the court, the clerk of the |
| 595 | court shall certify copies of the order to the appropriate state |
| 596 | attorney or the statewide prosecutor and the arresting agency. |
| 597 | The arresting agency is responsible for forwarding the order to |
| 598 | any other agency to which the arresting agency disseminated the |
| 599 | criminal history record information to which the order pertains. |
| 600 | The department shall forward the order to expunge to the Federal |
| 601 | Bureau of Investigation. The clerk of the court shall certify a |
| 602 | copy of the order to any other agency which the records of the |
| 603 | court reflect has received the criminal history record from the |
| 604 | court. |
| 605 | (c) For an order to expunge entered by a court prior to |
| 606 | July 1, 1992, the department shall notify the appropriate state |
| 607 | attorney or statewide prosecutor of an order to expunge which is |
| 608 | contrary to law because the person who is the subject of the |
| 609 | record has previously been convicted of a crime or comparable |
| 610 | ordinance violation or has had a prior criminal history record |
| 611 | sealed or expunged. Upon receipt of such notice, the appropriate |
| 612 | state attorney or statewide prosecutor shall take action, within |
| 613 | 60 days, to correct the record and petition the court to void |
| 614 | the order to expunge. The department shall seal the record until |
| 615 | such time as the order is voided by the court. |
| 616 | (d) On or after July 1, 1992, the department or any other |
| 617 | criminal justice agency is not required to act on an order to |
| 618 | expunge entered by a court when such order does not comply with |
| 619 | the requirements of this section. Upon receipt of such an order, |
| 620 | the department must notify the issuing court, the appropriate |
| 621 | state attorney or statewide prosecutor, the petitioner or the |
| 622 | petitioner's attorney, and the arresting agency of the reason |
| 623 | for noncompliance. The appropriate state attorney or statewide |
| 624 | prosecutor shall take action within 60 days to correct the |
| 625 | record and petition the court to void the order. No cause of |
| 626 | action, including contempt of court, shall arise against any |
| 627 | criminal justice agency for failure to comply with an order to |
| 628 | expunge when the petitioner for such order failed to obtain the |
| 629 | certificate of eligibility as required by this section or such |
| 630 | order does not otherwise comply with the requirements of this |
| 631 | section. |
| 632 | (4) EFFECT OF CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD EXPUNCTION.--Any |
| 633 | criminal history record of a minor or an adult which is ordered |
| 634 | expunged by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to this |
| 635 | section must be physically destroyed or obliterated by any |
| 636 | criminal justice agency having custody of such record; except |
| 637 | that any criminal history record in the custody of the |
| 638 | department must be retained in all cases. A criminal history |
| 639 | record ordered expunged that is retained by the department is |
| 640 | confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
| 641 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution and not available to |
| 642 | any person or entity except upon order of a court of competent |
| 643 | jurisdiction. A criminal justice agency may retain a notation |
| 644 | indicating compliance with an order to expunge. |
| 645 | (a) The person who is the subject of a criminal history |
| 646 | record that is expunged under this section or under other |
| 647 | provisions of law, including former s. 893.14, former s. 901.33, |
| 648 | and former s. 943.058, may lawfully deny or fail to acknowledge |
| 649 | the arrests covered by the expunged record, except when the |
| 650 | subject of the record: |
| 651 | 1. Is a candidate for employment with a criminal justice |
| 652 | agency; |
| 653 | 2. Is a defendant in a criminal prosecution; |
| 654 | 3. Concurrently or subsequently petitions for relief under |
| 655 | this section or s. 943.059; |
| 656 | 4. Is a candidate for admission to The Florida Bar; |
| 657 | 5. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by or to contract |
| 658 | with the Department of Children and Family Services or the |
| 659 | Department of Juvenile Justice or to be employed or used by such |
| 660 | contractor or licensee in a sensitive position having direct |
| 661 | contact with children, the developmentally disabled, the aged, |
| 662 | or the elderly as provided in s. 110.1127(3), s. 393.063(15), s. |
| 663 | 394.4572(1), s. 397.451, s. 402.302(3), s. 402.313(3), s. |
| 664 | 409.175(2)(i), s. 415.102(4), s. 985.407, or chapter 400; or |
| 665 | 6. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by the Office of |
| 666 | Teacher Education, Certification, Staff Development, and |
| 667 | Professional Practices of the Department of Education, any |
| 668 | district school board, or any local governmental entity that |
| 669 | licenses child care facilities. |
| 670 | (b) Subject to the exceptions in paragraph (a), a person |
| 671 | who has been granted an expunction under this section, former s. |
| 672 | 893.14, former s. 901.33, or former s. 943.058 may not be held |
| 673 | under any provision of law of this state to commit perjury or to |
| 674 | be otherwise liable for giving a false statement by reason of |
| 675 | such person's failure to recite or acknowledge an expunged |
| 676 | criminal history record. |
| 677 | (c) Information relating to the existence of an expunged |
| 678 | criminal history record which is provided in accordance with |
| 679 | paragraph (a) is confidential and exempt from the provisions of |
| 680 | s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, |
| 681 | except that the department shall disclose the existence of a |
| 682 | criminal history record ordered expunged to the entities set |
| 683 | forth in subparagraphs (a)1., 4., 5., and 6. for their |
| 684 | respective licensing and employment purposes, and to criminal |
| 685 | justice agencies for their respective criminal justice purposes. |
| 686 | It is unlawful for any employee of an entity set forth in |
| 687 | subparagraph (a)1., subparagraph (a)4., subparagraph (a)5., or |
| 688 | subparagraph (a)6. to disclose information relating to the |
| 689 | existence of an expunged criminal history record of a person |
| 690 | seeking employment or licensure with such entity or contractor, |
| 691 | except to the person to whom the criminal history record relates |
| 692 | or to persons having direct responsibility for employment or |
| 693 | licensure decisions. Any person who violates this paragraph |
| 694 | commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
| 695 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 696 | (5) STATUTORY REFERENCES.--Any reference to any other |
| 697 | chapter, section, or subdivision of the Florida Statutes in this |
| 698 | section constitutes a general reference under the doctrine of |
| 699 | incorporation by reference. |
| 700 | Section 12. For the purpose of incorporating the |
| 701 | amendments made by this act to section 787.025, Florida |
| 702 | Statutes, in references thereto, section 943.059, Florida |
| 703 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
| 704 | 943.059 Court-ordered sealing of criminal history |
| 705 | records.--The courts of this state shall continue to have |
| 706 | jurisdiction over their own procedures, including the |
| 707 | maintenance, sealing, and correction of judicial records |
| 708 | containing criminal history information to the extent such |
| 709 | procedures are not inconsistent with the conditions, |
| 710 | responsibilities, and duties established by this section. Any |
| 711 | court of competent jurisdiction may order a criminal justice |
| 712 | agency to seal the criminal history record of a minor or an |
| 713 | adult who complies with the requirements of this section. The |
| 714 | court shall not order a criminal justice agency to seal a |
| 715 | criminal history record until the person seeking to seal a |
| 716 | criminal history record has applied for and received a |
| 717 | certificate of eligibility for sealing pursuant to subsection |
| 718 | (2). A criminal history record that relates to a violation of s. |
| 719 | 787.025, chapter 794, s. 796.03, s. 800.04, s. 817.034, s. |
| 720 | 825.1025, s. 827.071, chapter 839, s. 847.0133, s. 847.0135, s. |
| 721 | 847.0145, s. 893.135, or a violation enumerated in s. 907.041 |
| 722 | may not be sealed, without regard to whether adjudication was |
| 723 | withheld, if the defendant was found guilty of or pled guilty or |
| 724 | nolo contendere to the offense, or if the defendant, as a minor, |
| 725 | was found to have committed or pled guilty or nolo contendere to |
| 726 | committing the offense as a delinquent act. The court may only |
| 727 | order sealing of a criminal history record pertaining to one |
| 728 | arrest or one incident of alleged criminal activity, except as |
| 729 | provided in this section. The court may, at its sole discretion, |
| 730 | order the sealing of a criminal history record pertaining to |
| 731 | more than one arrest if the additional arrests directly relate |
| 732 | to the original arrest. If the court intends to order the |
| 733 | sealing of records pertaining to such additional arrests, such |
| 734 | intent must be specified in the order. A criminal justice agency |
| 735 | may not seal any record pertaining to such additional arrests if |
| 736 | the order to seal does not articulate the intention of the court |
| 737 | to seal records pertaining to more than one arrest. This section |
| 738 | does not prevent the court from ordering the sealing of only a |
| 739 | portion of a criminal history record pertaining to one arrest or |
| 740 | one incident of alleged criminal activity. Notwithstanding any |
| 741 | law to the contrary, a criminal justice agency may comply with |
| 742 | laws, court orders, and official requests of other jurisdictions |
| 743 | relating to sealing, correction, or confidential handling of |
| 744 | criminal history records or information derived therefrom. This |
| 745 | section does not confer any right to the sealing of any criminal |
| 746 | history record, and any request for sealing a criminal history |
| 747 | record may be denied at the sole discretion of the court. |
| 748 | (1) PETITION TO SEAL A CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD.--Each |
| 749 | petition to a court to seal a criminal history record is |
| 750 | complete only when accompanied by: |
| 751 | (a) A certificate of eligibility for sealing issued by the |
| 752 | department pursuant to subsection (2). |
| 753 | (b) The petitioner's sworn statement attesting that the |
| 754 | petitioner: |
| 755 | 1. Has never, prior to the date on which the petition is |
| 756 | filed, been adjudicated guilty of a criminal offense or |
| 757 | comparable ordinance violation or adjudicated delinquent for |
| 758 | committing a felony or a misdemeanor specified in s. |
| 759 | 943.051(3)(b). |
| 760 | 2. Has not been adjudicated guilty of or adjudicated |
| 761 | delinquent for committing any of the acts stemming from the |
| 762 | arrest or alleged criminal activity to which the petition to |
| 763 | seal pertains. |
| 764 | 3. Has never secured a prior sealing or expunction of a |
| 765 | criminal history record under this section, former s. 893.14, |
| 766 | former s. 901.33, former s. 943.058, or from any jurisdiction |
| 767 | outside the state. |
| 768 | 4. Is eligible for such a sealing to the best of his or |
| 769 | her knowledge or belief and does not have any other petition to |
| 770 | seal or any petition to expunge pending before any court. |
| 771 |
|
| 772 | Any person who knowingly provides false information on such |
| 773 | sworn statement to the court commits a felony of the third |
| 774 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
| 775 | 775.084. |
| 776 | (2) CERTIFICATE OF ELIGIBILITY FOR SEALING.--Prior to |
| 777 | petitioning the court to seal a criminal history record, a |
| 778 | person seeking to seal a criminal history record shall apply to |
| 779 | the department for a certificate of eligibility for sealing. The |
| 780 | department shall, by rule adopted pursuant to chapter 120, |
| 781 | establish procedures pertaining to the application for and |
| 782 | issuance of certificates of eligibility for sealing. The |
| 783 | department shall issue a certificate of eligibility for sealing |
| 784 | to a person who is the subject of a criminal history record |
| 785 | provided that such person: |
| 786 | (a) Has submitted to the department a certified copy of |
| 787 | the disposition of the charge to which the petition to seal |
| 788 | pertains. |
| 789 | (b) Remits a $75 processing fee to the department for |
| 790 | placement in the Department of Law Enforcement Operating Trust |
| 791 | Fund, unless such fee is waived by the executive director. |
| 792 | (c) Has never, prior to the date on which the application |
| 793 | for a certificate of eligibility is filed, been adjudicated |
| 794 | guilty of a criminal offense or comparable ordinance violation |
| 795 | or adjudicated delinquent for committing a felony or a |
| 796 | misdemeanor specified in s. 943.051(3)(b). |
| 797 | (d) Has not been adjudicated guilty of or adjudicated |
| 798 | delinquent for committing any of the acts stemming from the |
| 799 | arrest or alleged criminal activity to which the petition to |
| 800 | seal pertains. |
| 801 | (e) Has never secured a prior sealing or expunction of a |
| 802 | criminal history record under this section, former s. 893.14, |
| 803 | former s. 901.33, or former s. 943.058. |
| 804 | (f) Is no longer under court supervision applicable to the |
| 805 | disposition of the arrest or alleged criminal activity to which |
| 806 | the petition to seal pertains. |
| 807 | (3) PROCESSING OF A PETITION OR ORDER TO SEAL.-- |
| 808 | (a) In judicial proceedings under this section, a copy of |
| 809 | the completed petition to seal shall be served upon the |
| 810 | appropriate state attorney or the statewide prosecutor and upon |
| 811 | the arresting agency; however, it is not necessary to make any |
| 812 | agency other than the state a party. The appropriate state |
| 813 | attorney or the statewide prosecutor and the arresting agency |
| 814 | may respond to the court regarding the completed petition to |
| 815 | seal. |
| 816 | (b) If relief is granted by the court, the clerk of the |
| 817 | court shall certify copies of the order to the appropriate state |
| 818 | attorney or the statewide prosecutor and to the arresting |
| 819 | agency. The arresting agency is responsible for forwarding the |
| 820 | order to any other agency to which the arresting agency |
| 821 | disseminated the criminal history record information to which |
| 822 | the order pertains. The department shall forward the order to |
| 823 | seal to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The clerk of the |
| 824 | court shall certify a copy of the order to any other agency |
| 825 | which the records of the court reflect has received the criminal |
| 826 | history record from the court. |
| 827 | (c) For an order to seal entered by a court prior to July |
| 828 | 1, 1992, the department shall notify the appropriate state |
| 829 | attorney or statewide prosecutor of any order to seal which is |
| 830 | contrary to law because the person who is the subject of the |
| 831 | record has previously been convicted of a crime or comparable |
| 832 | ordinance violation or has had a prior criminal history record |
| 833 | sealed or expunged. Upon receipt of such notice, the appropriate |
| 834 | state attorney or statewide prosecutor shall take action, within |
| 835 | 60 days, to correct the record and petition the court to void |
| 836 | the order to seal. The department shall seal the record until |
| 837 | such time as the order is voided by the court. |
| 838 | (d) On or after July 1, 1992, the department or any other |
| 839 | criminal justice agency is not required to act on an order to |
| 840 | seal entered by a court when such order does not comply with the |
| 841 | requirements of this section. Upon receipt of such an order, the |
| 842 | department must notify the issuing court, the appropriate state |
| 843 | attorney or statewide prosecutor, the petitioner or the |
| 844 | petitioner's attorney, and the arresting agency of the reason |
| 845 | for noncompliance. The appropriate state attorney or statewide |
| 846 | prosecutor shall take action within 60 days to correct the |
| 847 | record and petition the court to void the order. No cause of |
| 848 | action, including contempt of court, shall arise against any |
| 849 | criminal justice agency for failure to comply with an order to |
| 850 | seal when the petitioner for such order failed to obtain the |
| 851 | certificate of eligibility as required by this section or when |
| 852 | such order does not comply with the requirements of this |
| 853 | section. |
| 854 | (e) An order sealing a criminal history record pursuant to |
| 855 | this section does not require that such record be surrendered to |
| 856 | the court, and such record shall continue to be maintained by |
| 857 | the department and other criminal justice agencies. |
| 858 | (4) EFFECT OF CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD SEALING.--A criminal |
| 859 | history record of a minor or an adult which is ordered sealed by |
| 860 | a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to this section is |
| 861 | confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
| 862 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution and is available only |
| 863 | to the person who is the subject of the record, to the subject's |
| 864 | attorney, to criminal justice agencies for their respective |
| 865 | criminal justice purposes, or to those entities set forth in |
| 866 | subparagraphs (a)1., 4., 5., and 6. for their respective |
| 867 | licensing and employment purposes. |
| 868 | (a) The subject of a criminal history record sealed under |
| 869 | this section or under other provisions of law, including former |
| 870 | s. 893.14, former s. 901.33, and former s. 943.058, may lawfully |
| 871 | deny or fail to acknowledge the arrests covered by the sealed |
| 872 | record, except when the subject of the record: |
| 873 | 1. Is a candidate for employment with a criminal justice |
| 874 | agency; |
| 875 | 2. Is a defendant in a criminal prosecution; |
| 876 | 3. Concurrently or subsequently petitions for relief under |
| 877 | this section or s. 943.0585; |
| 878 | 4. Is a candidate for admission to The Florida Bar; |
| 879 | 5. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by or to contract |
| 880 | with the Department of Children and Family Services or the |
| 881 | Department of Juvenile Justice or to be employed or used by such |
| 882 | contractor or licensee in a sensitive position having direct |
| 883 | contact with children, the developmentally disabled, the aged, |
| 884 | or the elderly as provided in s. 110.1127(3), s. 393.063(15), s. |
| 885 | 394.4572(1), s. 397.451, s. 402.302(3), s. 402.313(3), s. |
| 886 | 409.175(2)(i), s. 415.102(4), s. 415.103, s. 985.407, or chapter |
| 887 | 400; or |
| 888 | 6. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by the Office of |
| 889 | Teacher Education, Certification, Staff Development, and |
| 890 | Professional Practices of the Department of Education, any |
| 891 | district school board, or any local governmental entity which |
| 892 | licenses child care facilities. |
| 893 | (b) Subject to the exceptions in paragraph (a), a person |
| 894 | who has been granted a sealing under this section, former s. |
| 895 | 893.14, former s. 901.33, or former s. 943.058 may not be held |
| 896 | under any provision of law of this state to commit perjury or to |
| 897 | be otherwise liable for giving a false statement by reason of |
| 898 | such person's failure to recite or acknowledge a sealed criminal |
| 899 | history record. |
| 900 | (c) Information relating to the existence of a sealed |
| 901 | criminal record provided in accordance with the provisions of |
| 902 | paragraph (a) is confidential and exempt from the provisions of |
| 903 | s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, |
| 904 | except that the department shall disclose the sealed criminal |
| 905 | history record to the entities set forth in subparagraphs (a)1., |
| 906 | 4., 5., and 6. for their respective licensing and employment |
| 907 | purposes. It is unlawful for any employee of an entity set forth |
| 908 | in subparagraph (a)1., subparagraph (a)4., subparagraph (a)5., |
| 909 | or subparagraph (a)6. to disclose information relating to the |
| 910 | existence of a sealed criminal history record of a person |
| 911 | seeking employment or licensure with such entity or contractor, |
| 912 | except to the person to whom the criminal history record relates |
| 913 | or to persons having direct responsibility for employment or |
| 914 | licensure decisions. Any person who violates the provisions of |
| 915 | this paragraph commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, |
| 916 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 917 | (5) STATUTORY REFERENCES.--Any reference to any other |
| 918 | chapter, section, or subdivision of the Florida Statutes in this |
| 919 | section constitutes a general reference under the doctrine of |
| 920 | incorporation by reference. |
| 921 | Section 13. For the purpose of incorporating the |
| 922 | amendments made by this act to sections 787.01, 787.02, and |
| 923 | 787.025, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, paragraph (b) |
| 924 | of subsection (1) of section 944.606, Florida Statutes, is |
| 925 | reenacted to read: |
| 926 | 944.606 Sexual offenders; notification upon release.-- |
| 927 | (1) As used in this section: |
| 928 | (b) "Sexual offender" means a person who has been |
| 929 | convicted of committing, or attempting, soliciting, or |
| 930 | conspiring to commit, any of the criminal offenses proscribed in |
| 931 | the following statutes in this state or similar offenses in |
| 932 | another jurisdiction: s. 787.01, s. 787.02, or s. 787.025, |
| 933 | where the victim is a minor and the defendant is not the |
| 934 | victim's parent; chapter 794, excluding ss. 794.011(10) and |
| 935 | 794.0235; s. 796.03; s. 800.04; s. 825.1025; s. 827.071; s. |
| 936 | 847.0133; s. 847.0135; s. 847.0137; s. 847.0138; s. 847.0145; or |
| 937 | any similar offense committed in this state which has been |
| 938 | redesignated from a former statute number to one of those listed |
| 939 | in this subsection, when the department has received verified |
| 940 | information regarding such conviction; an offender's |
| 941 | computerized criminal history record is not, in and of itself, |
| 942 | verified information. |
| 943 | Section 14. For the purpose of incorporating the |
| 944 | amendments made by this act to sections 787.01, 787.02, and |
| 945 | 787.025, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, paragraph (a) |
| 946 | of subsection (1) of section 944.607, Florida Statutes, is |
| 947 | reenacted to read: |
| 948 | 944.607 Notification to Department of Law Enforcement of |
| 949 | information on sexual offenders.-- |
| 950 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
| 951 | (a) "Sexual offender" means a person who is in the custody |
| 952 | or control of, or under the supervision of, the department or is |
| 953 | in the custody of a private correctional facility: |
| 954 | 1. On or after October 1, 1997, as a result of a |
| 955 | conviction for committing, or attempting, soliciting, or |
| 956 | conspiring to commit, any of the criminal offenses proscribed in |
| 957 | the following statutes in this state or similar offenses in |
| 958 | another jurisdiction: s. 787.01, s. 787.02, or s. 787.025, |
| 959 | where the victim is a minor and the defendant is not the |
| 960 | victim's parent; chapter 794, excluding ss. 794.011(10) and |
| 961 | 794.0235; s. 796.03; s. 800.04; s. 825.1025; s. 827.071; s. |
| 962 | 847.0133; s. 847.0135; s. 847.0137; s. 847.0138; s. 847.0145; or |
| 963 | any similar offense committed in this state which has been |
| 964 | redesignated from a former statute number to one of those listed |
| 965 | in this paragraph; or |
| 966 | 2. Who establishes or maintains a residence in this state |
| 967 | and who has not been designated as a sexual predator by a court |
| 968 | of this state but who has been designated as a sexual predator, |
| 969 | as a sexually violent predator, or by another sexual offender |
| 970 | designation in another state or jurisdiction and was, as a |
| 971 | result of such designation, subjected to registration or |
| 972 | community or public notification, or both, or would be if the |
| 973 | person were a resident of that state or jurisdiction. |
| 974 | Section 15. For the purpose of incorporating the |
| 975 | amendments made by this act to sections 787.01, 787.02, and |
| 976 | 787.025, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, subsection |
| 977 | (15) of section 948.01, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
| 978 | 948.01 When court may place defendant on probation or into |
| 979 | community control.-- |
| 980 | (15) Effective for an offense committed on or after July |
| 981 | 1, 1998, a person is ineligible for placement on administrative |
| 982 | probation if the person is sentenced to or is serving a term of |
| 983 | probation or community control, regardless of the conviction or |
| 984 | adjudication, for committing, or attempting, conspiring, or |
| 985 | soliciting to commit, any of the felony offenses described in s. |
| 986 | 787.01 or s. 787.02, where the victim is a minor and the |
| 987 | defendant is not the victim's parent; s. 787.025; chapter 794; |
| 988 | s. 796.03; s. 800.04; s. 825.1025(2)(b); s. 827.071; s. |
| 989 | 847.0133; s. 847.0135; or s. 847.0145. |
| 990 | Section 16. For the purpose of incorporating the |
| 991 | amendments made by this act to section 787.025, Florida |
| 992 | Statutes, in references thereto, paragraph (a) of subsection(2) |
| 993 | of section 948.06, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
| 994 | 948.06 Violation of probation or community control; |
| 995 | revocation; modification; continuance; failure to pay |
| 996 | restitution or cost of supervision.-- |
| 997 | (2)(a) When any state or local law enforcement agency |
| 998 | investigates or arrests a person for committing, or attempting, |
| 999 | soliciting, or conspiring to commit, a violation of s. 787.025, |
| 1000 | chapter 794, s. 796.03, s. 800.04, s. 827.071, s. 847.0133, s. |
| 1001 | 847.0135, or s. 847.0145, the law enforcement agency shall |
| 1002 | contact the Department of Corrections to verify whether the |
| 1003 | person under investigation or under arrest is on probation, |
| 1004 | community control, parole, conditional release, or control |
| 1005 | release. |
| 1006 | Section 17. This act shall take effect October 1, 2004. |