1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to crimes against minors; amending ss. |
3 | 787.01 and 787.02, F.S.; revising the elements of the |
4 | crimes of kidnapping a minor child and false imprisonment |
5 | of a minor child; amending s. 787.025, F.S.; revising the |
6 | elements of the crime of luring or enticing a minor child |
7 | for an unlawful purpose; specifying an evidentiary fact |
8 | that may be considered by the court in determining whether |
9 | the defendant committed or attempted to commit such |
10 | offense; increasing the penalty imposed for committing |
11 | that offense; reenacting ss. 435.03(2)(j) and (k), |
12 | 435.04(2)(k) and (l), 775.21(4), 903.133, and 910.14, |
13 | F.S., relating to screening standards, the Florida Sexual |
14 | Predators Act, bail on appeal, and kidnapping, to |
15 | incorporate the amendments to ss. 787.01, 787.02, 787.025, |
16 | F.S., in references thereto; reenacting and amending s. |
17 | 921.0022(3)(f), (i), and (j), F.S., relating to the |
18 | offense severity ranking chart of the Criminal Punishment |
19 | Code, to incorporate the amendments to s. 787.02, F.S., in |
20 | references thereto; conforming provisions to changes made |
21 | by the act; reenacting ss. 943.0435(1)(a), 943.0585, |
22 | 943.059, 944.606(1)(b), 944.607(1)(a), 948.01(15), and |
23 | 948.06(2)(a), F.S., relating to the registration of sexual |
24 | offenders, expunction and court-ordered sealing of |
25 | criminal history records, the definition of the term |
26 | "sexual offender," and probation and community control, to |
27 | incorporate the amendments to ss. 787.01, 787.02, 787.025, |
28 | F.S., in references thereto; providing an effective date. |
29 |
|
30 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
31 |
|
32 | Section 1. Section 787.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
33 | read: |
34 | 787.01 Kidnapping; kidnapping of child under age 16 13, |
35 | aggravating circumstances.-- |
36 | (1)(a) The term "kidnapping" means forcibly, secretly, or |
37 | by threat confining, abducting, or imprisoning another person |
38 | against her or his will and without lawful authority, with |
39 | intent to: |
40 | 1. Hold for ransom or reward or as a shield or hostage. |
41 | 2. Commit or facilitate commission of any felony. |
42 | 3. Inflict bodily harm upon or to terrorize the victim or |
43 | another person. |
44 | 4. Interfere with the performance of any governmental or |
45 | political function. |
46 | (b) Confinement of a child under the age of 16 13 is |
47 | against her or his will within the meaning of this subsection if |
48 | such confinement is without the consent of her or his parent or |
49 | legal guardian. |
50 | (2) A person who kidnaps a person is guilty of a felony of |
51 | the first degree, punishable by imprisonment for a term of years |
52 | not exceeding life or as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or |
53 | s. 775.084. |
54 | (3)(a) A person who commits the offense of kidnapping upon |
55 | a child under the age of 16 13 and who, in the course of |
56 | committing the offense, commits one or more of the following: |
57 | 1. Aggravated child abuse, as defined in s. 827.03; |
58 | 2. Sexual battery, as defined in chapter 794, against the |
59 | child; |
60 | 3. Lewd or lascivious battery, lewd or lascivious |
61 | molestation, lewd or lascivious conduct, or lewd or lascivious |
62 | exhibition, in violation of s. 800.04; |
63 | 4. A violation of s. 796.03 or s. 796.04, relating to |
64 | prostitution, upon the child; or |
65 | 5. Exploitation of the child or allowing the child to be |
66 | exploited, in violation of s. 450.151, |
67 |
|
68 | commits a life felony, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
69 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
70 | (b) Pursuant to s. 775.021(4), nothing contained herein |
71 | shall be construed to prohibit the imposition of separate |
72 | judgments and sentences for the life felony described in |
73 | paragraph (a) and for each separate offense enumerated in |
74 | subparagraphs (a)1.-5. |
75 | Section 2. Section 787.02, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
76 | read: |
77 | 787.02 False imprisonment; false imprisonment of child |
78 | under age 16 13, aggravating circumstances.-- |
79 | (1)(a) The term "false imprisonment" means forcibly, by |
80 | threat, or secretly confining, abducting, imprisoning, or |
81 | restraining another person without lawful authority and against |
82 | her or his will. |
83 | (b) Confinement of a child under the age of 16 13 is |
84 | against her or his will within the meaning of this section if |
85 | such confinement is without the consent of her or his parent or |
86 | legal guardian. |
87 | (2) A person who commits the offense of false imprisonment |
88 | is guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
89 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
90 | (3)(a) A person who commits the offense of false |
91 | imprisonment upon a child under the age of 16 13 and who, in the |
92 | course of committing the offense, commits any offense enumerated |
93 | in subparagraphs 1.-5., commits a felony of the first degree, |
94 | punishable by imprisonment for a term of years not exceeding |
95 | life or as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
96 | 1. Aggravated child abuse, as defined in s. 827.03; |
97 | 2. Sexual battery, as defined in chapter 794, against the |
98 | child; |
99 | 3. Lewd or lascivious battery, lewd or lascivious |
100 | molestation, lewd or lascivious conduct, or lewd or lascivious |
101 | exhibition, in violation of s. 800.04; |
102 | 4. A violation of s. 796.03 or s. 796.04, relating to |
103 | prostitution, upon the child; or |
104 | 5. Exploitation of the child or allowing the child to be |
105 | exploited, in violation of s. 450.151. |
106 | (b) Pursuant to s. 775.021(4), nothing contained herein |
107 | shall be construed to prohibit the imposition of separate |
108 | judgments and sentences for the first degree offense described |
109 | in paragraph (a) and for each separate offense enumerated in |
110 | subparagraphs (a)1.-5. |
111 | Section 3. Section 787.025, Florida Statutes, is amended |
112 | to read: |
113 | 787.025 Luring or enticing a child.-- |
114 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
115 | (a) "Structure" means a building of any kind, either |
116 | temporary or permanent, which has a roof over it, together with |
117 | the curtilage thereof. |
118 | (b) "Dwelling" means a building or conveyance of any kind, |
119 | either temporary or permanent, mobile or immobile, which has a |
120 | roof over it and is designed to be occupied by people lodging |
121 | together therein at night, together with the curtilage thereof. |
122 | (c) "Conveyance" means any motor vehicle, ship, vessel, |
123 | railroad car, trailer, aircraft, or sleeping car. |
124 | (2)(a) A person over the age of 18 who, having been |
125 | previously convicted of a violation of chapter 794 or s. 800.04, |
126 | or a violation of a similar law of another jurisdiction, |
127 | intentionally lures or entices, or attempts to lure or entice, a |
128 | child under the age of 16 12 into a structure, dwelling, or |
129 | conveyance for other than a lawful purpose commits a felony of |
130 | the second third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, |
131 | s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
132 | (b) If the defendant lured or enticed, or attempted to |
133 | lure or entice, For purposes of this section, the luring or |
134 | enticing, or attempted luring or enticing, of a child under the |
135 | age of 16 12 into a structure, dwelling, or conveyance without |
136 | the consent of the child's parent or legal guardian, that fact |
137 | does not give rise to a presumption that the defendant committed |
138 | or attempted to commit such luring or enticing for shall be |
139 | prima facie evidence of other than a lawful purpose, but may be |
140 | considered with other competent evidence in determining whether |
141 | the defendant committed or attempted to commit such luring or |
142 | enticing for other than a lawful purpose. |
143 | (3) It is an affirmative defense to a prosecution under |
144 | this section that: |
145 | (a) The person reasonably believed that his or her action |
146 | was necessary to prevent the child from being seriously injured. |
147 | (b) The person lured or enticed, or attempted to lure or |
148 | entice, the child under the age of 16 12 into a structure, |
149 | dwelling, or conveyance for a lawful purpose. |
150 | (c) The person's actions were reasonable under the |
151 | circumstances and the defendant did not have any intent to harm |
152 | the health, safety, or welfare of the child. |
153 | Section 4. For the purpose of incorporating the amendments |
154 | made by this act to sections 787.01 and 787.02, Florida |
155 | Statutes, in references thereto, paragraphs (j) and(k) of |
156 | subsection (2) of section 435.03, Florida Statutes, are |
157 | reenacted to read: |
158 | 435.03 Level 1 screening standards.-- |
159 | (2) Any person for whom employment screening is required |
160 | by statute must not have been found guilty of, regardless of |
161 | adjudication, or entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to, |
162 | any offense prohibited under any of the following provisions of |
163 | the Florida Statutes or under any similar statute of another |
164 | jurisdiction: |
165 | (j) Section 787.01, relating to kidnapping. |
166 | (k) Section 787.02, relating to false imprisonment. |
167 | Section 5. For the purpose of incorporating the amendments |
168 | made by this act to sections 787.01 and 787.02, Florida |
169 | Statutes, in references thereto, paragraphs (k) and(l) of |
170 | subsection (2) of section 435.04, Florida Statutes, are |
171 | reenacted to read: |
172 | 435.04 Level 2 screening standards.-- |
173 | (2) The security background investigations under this |
174 | section must ensure that no persons subject to the provisions of |
175 | this section have been found guilty of, regardless of |
176 | adjudication, or entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to, |
177 | any offense prohibited under any of the following provisions of |
178 | the Florida Statutes or under any similar statute of another |
179 | jurisdiction: |
180 | (k) Section 787.01, relating to kidnapping. |
181 | (l) Section 787.02, relating to false imprisonment. |
182 | Section 6. For the purpose of incorporating the amendments |
183 | made by this act to sections 787.01, 787.02, and 787.025, |
184 | Florida Statutes, in references thereto, subsection (4) of |
185 | section 775.21, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
186 | 775.21 The Florida Sexual Predators Act; definitions; |
187 | legislative findings, purpose, and intent; criteria; |
188 | designation; registration; community and public notification; |
189 | immunity; penalties.-- |
190 | (4) SEXUAL PREDATOR CRITERIA.-- |
191 | (a) For a current offense committed on or after October 1, |
192 | 1993, upon conviction, an offender shall be designated as a |
193 | "sexual predator" under subsection (5), and subject to |
194 | registration under subsection (6) and community and public |
195 | notification under subsection (7) if: |
196 | 1. The felony is: |
197 | a. A capital, life, or first-degree felony violation, or |
198 | any attempt thereof, of s. 787.01 or s. 787.02, where the victim |
199 | is a minor and the defendant is not the victim's parent, or of |
200 | chapter 794, s. 800.04, or s. 847.0145, or a violation of a |
201 | similar law of another jurisdiction; or |
202 | b. Any felony violation, or any attempt thereof, of s. |
203 | 787.01, s. 787.02, or s. 787.025, where the victim is a minor |
204 | and the defendant is not the victim's parent; chapter 794, |
205 | excluding ss. 794.011(10) and 794.0235; s. 796.03; s. 800.04; s. |
206 | 825.1025(2)(b); s. 827.071; or s. 847.0145; or a violation of a |
207 | similar law of another jurisdiction, and the offender has |
208 | previously been convicted of or found to have committed, or has |
209 | pled nolo contendere or guilty to, regardless of adjudication, |
210 | any violation of s. 787.01, s. 787.02, or s. 787.025, where the |
211 | victim is a minor and the defendant is not the victim's parent; |
212 | s. 794.011(2), (3), (4), (5), or (8); s. 794.05; s. 796.03; s. |
213 | 800.04; s. 825.1025; s. 827.071; s. 847.0133; s. 847.0135; or s. |
214 | 847.0145, or a violation of a similar law of another |
215 | jurisdiction; |
216 | 2. The offender has not received a pardon for any felony |
217 | or similar law of another jurisdiction that is necessary for the |
218 | operation of this paragraph; and |
219 | 3. A conviction of a felony or similar law of another |
220 | jurisdiction necessary to the operation of this paragraph has |
221 | not been set aside in any postconviction proceeding. |
222 | (b) In order to be counted as a prior felony for purposes |
223 | of this subsection, the felony must have resulted in a |
224 | conviction sentenced separately, or an adjudication of |
225 | delinquency entered separately, prior to the current offense and |
226 | sentenced or adjudicated separately from any other felony |
227 | conviction that is to be counted as a prior felony. If the |
228 | offender's prior enumerated felony was committed more than 10 |
229 | years before the primary offense, it shall not be considered a |
230 | prior felony under this subsection if the offender has not been |
231 | convicted of any other crime for a period of 10 consecutive |
232 | years from the most recent date of release from confinement, |
233 | supervision, or sanction, whichever is later. |
234 | (c) If an offender has been registered as a sexual |
235 | predator by the Department of Corrections, the department, or |
236 | any other law enforcement agency and if: |
237 | 1. The court did not, for whatever reason, make a written |
238 | finding at the time of sentencing that the offender was a sexual |
239 | predator; or |
240 | 2. The offender was administratively registered as a |
241 | sexual predator because the Department of Corrections, the |
242 | department, or any other law enforcement agency obtained |
243 | information that indicated that the offender met the criteria |
244 | for designation as a sexual predator based on a violation of a |
245 | similar law in another jurisdiction, |
246 |
|
247 | the department shall remove that offender from the department's |
248 | list of sexual predators and, for an offender described under |
249 | subparagraph 1., shall notify the state attorney who prosecuted |
250 | the offense that met the criteria for administrative designation |
251 | as a sexual predator, and, for an offender described under this |
252 | subparagraph, shall notify the state attorney of the county |
253 | where the offender establishes or maintains a permanent or |
254 | temporary residence. The state attorney shall bring the matter |
255 | to the court's attention in order to establish that the offender |
256 | meets the criteria for designation as a sexual predator. If the |
257 | court makes a written finding that the offender is a sexual |
258 | predator, the offender must be designated as a sexual predator, |
259 | must register or be registered as a sexual predator with the |
260 | department as provided in subsection (6), and is subject to the |
261 | community and public notification as provided in subsection (7). |
262 | If the court does not make a written finding that the offender |
263 | is a sexual predator, the offender may not be designated as a |
264 | sexual predator with respect to that offense and is not required |
265 | to register or be registered as a sexual predator with the |
266 | department. |
267 | Section 7. For the purpose of incorporating the amendments |
268 | made by this act to section 787.01, Florida Statutes, in |
269 | references thereto, section 903.133, Florida Statutes, is |
270 | reenacted to read: |
271 | 903.133 Bail on appeal; prohibited for certain felony |
272 | convictions.--Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 903.132, no |
273 | person adjudged guilty of a felony of the first degree for a |
274 | violation of s. 782.04(2) or (3), s. 787.01, s. 794.011(4), s. |
275 | 806.01, s. 893.13, or s. 893.135, or adjudged guilty of a |
276 | violation of s. 794.011(2) or (3), shall be admitted to bail |
277 | pending review either by posttrial motion or appeal. |
278 | Section 8. For the purpose of incorporating the amendments |
279 | made by this act to sections 787.01 and 787.02, Florida |
280 | Statutes, in references thereto, section 910.14, Florida |
281 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
282 | 910.14 Kidnapping.--A person who commits an offense |
283 | provided for in s. 787.01 or s. 787.02 may be tried in any |
284 | county in which the person's victim has been taken or confined |
285 | during the course of the offense. |
286 | Section 9. For the purpose of incorporating the amendments |
287 | made by this act to sections 787.01 and 787.02, Florida |
288 | Statutes, in references thereto, paragraphs (f),(i), and (j) of |
289 | subsection (3) of section 921.0022, Florida Statutes, are |
290 | reenacted and amended to read: |
291 | 921.0022 Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity |
292 | ranking chart.-- |
293 | (3) OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART |
294 |
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| |
295 |
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| |
Statute | Degree | Description |
|
296 |
|
| |
297 |
|
| |
298 |
|
| |
316.193(2)(b) | 3rd | Felony DUI, 4th or subsequent conviction. |
|
299 |
|
| |
499.0051(3) | 2nd | Forgery of pedigree papers. |
|
300 |
|
| |
499.0051(4) | 2nd | Purchase or receipt of legend drug from unauthorized person. |
|
301 |
|
| |
499.0051(5) | 2nd | Sale of legend drug to unauthorized person. |
|
302 |
|
| |
775.0875(1) | 3rd | Taking firearm from law enforcement officer. |
|
303 |
|
| |
775.21(10) | 3rd | Sexual predators; failure to register; failure to renew driver's license or identification card. |
|
304 |
|
| |
784.021(1)(a) | 3rd | Aggravated assault; deadly weapon without intent to kill. |
|
305 |
|
| |
784.021(1)(b) | 3rd | Aggravated assault; intent to commit felony. |
|
306 |
|
| |
784.041 | 3rd | Felony battery. |
|
307 |
|
| |
784.048(3) | 3rd | Aggravated stalking; credible threat. |
|
308 |
|
| |
784.048(5) | 3rd | Aggravated stalking of person under 16. |
|
309 |
|
| |
784.07(2)(c) | 2nd | Aggravated assault on law enforcement officer. |
|
310 |
|
| |
784.074(1)(b) | 2nd | Aggravated assault on sexually violent predators facility staff. |
|
311 |
|
| |
784.08(2)(b) | 2nd | Aggravated assault on a person 65 years of age or older. |
|
312 |
|
| |
784.081(2) | 2nd | Aggravated assault on specified official or employee. |
|
313 |
|
| |
784.082(2) | 2nd | Aggravated assault by detained person on visitor or other detainee. |
|
314 |
|
| |
784.083(2) | 2nd | Aggravated assault on code inspector. |
|
315 |
|
| |
787.02(2) | 3rd | False imprisonment; restraining with purpose other than those in s. 787.01. |
|
316 |
|
| |
790.115(2)(d) | 2nd | Discharging firearm or weapon on school property. |
|
317 |
|
| |
790.161(2) | 2nd | Make, possess, or throw destructive device with intent to do bodily harm or damage property. |
|
318 |
|
| |
790.164(1) | 2nd | False report of deadly explosive, weapon of mass destruction, or act of arson or violence to state property. |
|
319 |
|
| |
790.19 | 2nd | Shooting or throwing deadly missiles into dwellings, vessels, or vehicles. |
|
320 |
|
| |
794.011(8)(a) | 3rd | Solicitation of minor to participate in sexual activity by custodial adult. |
|
321 |
|
| |
794.05(1) | 2nd | Unlawful sexual activity with specified minor. |
|
322 |
|
| |
800.04(5)(d) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious molestation; victim 12 years of age or older but less than 16 years; offender less than 18 years. |
|
323 |
|
| |
800.04(6)(b) | 2nd | Lewd or lascivious conduct; offender 18 years of age or older. |
|
324 |
|
| |
806.031(2) | 2nd | Arson resulting in great bodily harm to firefighter or any other person. |
|
325 |
|
| |
810.02(3)(c) | 2nd | Burglary of occupied structure; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
|
326 |
|
| |
812.014(2)(b)1. | 2nd | Property stolen $20,000 or more, but less than $100,000, grand theft in 2nd degree. |
|
327 |
|
| |
812.014(2)(b)2. | 2nd | Property stolen; cargo valued at less than $50,000, grand theft in 2nd degree. |
|
328 |
|
| |
812.015(9) | 2nd | Retail theft; property stolen $300 or more; second or subsequent conviction. |
|
329 |
|
| |
812.13(2)(c) | 2nd | Robbery, no firearm or other weapon (strong-arm robbery). |
|
330 |
|
| |
817.034(4)(a)1. | 1st | Communications fraud, value greater than $50,000. |
|
331 |
|
| |
817.4821(5) | 2nd | Possess cloning paraphernalia with intent to create cloned cellular telephones. |
|
332 |
|
| |
825.102(1) | 3rd | Abuse of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
|
333 |
|
| |
825.102(3)(c) | 3rd | Neglect of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
|
334 |
|
| |
825.1025(3) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious molestation of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
|
335 |
|
| |
825.103(2)(c) | 3rd | Exploiting an elderly person or disabled adult and property is valued at less than $20,000. |
|
336 |
|
| |
827.03(1) | 3rd | Abuse of a child. |
|
337 |
|
| |
827.03(3)(c) | 3rd | Neglect of a child. |
|
338 |
|
| |
827.071(2)&(3) | 2nd | Use or induce a child in a sexual performance, or promote or direct such performance. |
|
339 |
|
| |
836.05 | 2nd | Threats; extortion. |
|
340 |
|
| |
836.10 | 2nd | Written threats to kill or do bodily injury. |
|
341 |
|
| |
843.12 | 3rd | Aids or assists person to escape. |
|
342 |
|
| |
847.0135(3) | 3rd | Solicitation of a child, via a computer service, to commit an unlawful sex act. |
|
343 |
|
| |
914.23 | 2nd | Retaliation against a witness, victim, or informant, with bodily injury. |
|
344 |
|
| |
943.0435(9) | 3rd | Sex offenders; failure to comply with reporting requirements. |
|
345 |
|
| |
944.35(3)(a)2. | 3rd | Committing malicious battery upon or inflicting cruel or inhuman treatment on an inmate or offender on community supervision, resulting in great bodily harm. |
|
346 |
|
| |
347 |
|
| |
944.46 | 3rd | Harboring, concealing, aiding escaped prisoners. |
|
348 |
|
| |
944.47(1)(a)5. | 2nd | Introduction of contraband (firearm, weapon, or explosive) into correctional facility. |
|
349 |
|
| |
951.22(1) | 3rd | Intoxicating drug, firearm, or weapon introduced into county facility. |
|
350 |
|
| |
351 |
|
| |
316.193(3)(c)3.b. | 1st | DUI manslaughter; failing to render aid or give information. |
|
352 |
|
| |
327.35(3)(c)3.b. | 1st | BUI manslaughter; failing to render aid or give information. |
|
353 |
|
| |
499.0053 | 1st | Sale or purchase of contraband legend drugs resulting in great bodily harm. |
|
354 |
|
| |
560.123(8)(b)3. | 1st | Failure to report currency or payment instruments totaling or exceeding $100,000 by money transmitter. |
|
355 |
|
| |
560.125(5)(c) | 1st | Money transmitter business by unauthorized person, currency, or payment instruments totaling or exceeding $100,000. |
|
356 |
|
| |
655.50(10)(b)3. | 1st | Failure to report financial transactions totaling or exceeding $100,000 by financial institution. |
|
357 |
|
| |
775.0844 | 1st | Aggravated white collar crime. |
|
358 |
|
| |
782.04(1) | 1st | Attempt, conspire, or solicit to commit premeditated murder. |
|
359 |
|
| |
782.04(3) | 1st,PBL | Accomplice to murder in connection with arson, sexual battery, robbery, burglary, and other specified felonies. |
|
360 |
|
| |
782.051(1) | 1st | Attempted felony murder while perpetrating or attempting to perpetrate a felony enumerated in s. 782.04(3). |
|
361 |
|
| |
782.07(2) | 1st | Aggravated manslaughter of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
|
362 |
|
| |
787.01(1)(a)1. | 1st,PBL | Kidnapping; hold for ransom or reward or as a shield or hostage. |
|
363 |
|
| |
787.01(1)(a)2. | 1st,PBL | Kidnapping with intent to commit or facilitate commission of any felony. |
|
364 |
|
| |
787.01(1)(a)4. | 1st,PBL | Kidnapping with intent to interfere with performance of any governmental or political function. |
|
365 |
|
| |
787.02(3)(a) | 1st | False imprisonment; child under age 16 13; perpetrator also commits aggravated child abuse, sexual battery, or lewd or lascivious battery, molestation, conduct, or exhibition. |
|
366 |
|
| |
790.161 | 1st | Attempted capital destructive device offense. |
|
367 |
|
| |
790.166(2) | 1st,PBL | Possessing, selling, using, or attempting to use a weapon of mass destruction. |
|
368 |
|
| |
794.011(2) | 1st | Attempted sexual battery; victim less than 12 years of age. |
|
369 |
|
| |
794.011(2) | Life | Sexual battery; offender younger than 18 years and commits sexual battery on a person less than 12 years. |
|
370 |
|
| |
794.011(4) | 1st | Sexual battery; victim 12 years or older, certain circumstances. |
|
371 |
|
| |
794.011(8)(b) | 1st | Sexual battery; engage in sexual conduct with minor 12 to 18 years by person in familial or custodial authority. |
|
372 |
|
| |
800.04(5)(b) | 1st | Lewd or lascivious molestation; victim less than 12 years; offender 18 years or older. |
|
373 |
|
| |
812.13(2)(a) | 1st,PBL | Robbery with firearm or other deadly weapon. |
|
374 |
|
| |
812.133(2)(a) | 1st,PBL | Carjacking; firearm or other deadly weapon. |
|
375 |
|
| |
817.568(7) | 2nd,PBL | Fraudulent use of personal identification information of an individual under the age of 18 by his or her parent, legal guardian, or person exercising custodial authority. |
|
376 |
|
| |
827.03(2) | 1st | Aggravated child abuse. |
|
377 |
|
| |
847.0145(1) | 1st | Selling, or otherwise transferring custody or control, of a minor. |
|
378 |
|
| |
847.0145(2) | 1st | Purchasing, or otherwise obtaining custody or control, of a minor. |
|
379 |
|
| |
859.01 | 1st | Poisoning or introducing bacteria, radioactive materials, viruses, or chemical compounds into food, drink, medicine, or water with intent to kill or injure another person. |
|
380 |
|
| |
893.135 | 1st | Attempted capital trafficking offense. |
|
381 |
|
| |
893.135(1)(a)3. | 1st | Trafficking in cannabis, more than 10,000 lbs. |
|
382 |
|
| |
893.135(1)(b)1.c. | 1st | Trafficking in cocaine, more than 400 grams, less than 150 kilograms. |
|
383 |
|
| |
893.135(1)(c)1.c. | 1st | Trafficking in illegal drugs, more than 28 grams, less than 30 kilograms. |
|
384 |
|
| |
893.135(1)(d)1.c. | 1st | Trafficking in phencyclidine, more than 400 grams. |
|
385 |
|
| |
893.135(1)(e)1.c. | 1st | Trafficking in methaqualone, more than 25 kilograms. |
|
386 |
|
| |
893.135(1)(f)1.c. | 1st | Trafficking in amphetamine, more than 200 grams. |
|
387 |
|
| |
893.135(1)(h)1.c. | 1st | Trafficking in gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), 10 kilograms or more. |
|
388 |
|
| |
893.135(1)(j)1.c. | 1st | Trafficking in 1,4-Butanediol, 10 kilograms or more. |
|
389 |
|
| |
893.135(1)(k)2.c. | 1st | Trafficking in Phenethylamines, 400 grams or more. |
|
390 |
|
| |
896.101(5)(c) | 1st | Money laundering, financial instruments totaling or exceeding $100,000. |
|
391 |
|
| |
896.104(4)(a)3. | 1st | Structuring transactions to evade reporting or registration requirements, financial transactions totaling or exceeding $100,000. |
|
392 |
|
| |
393 |
|
| |
499.0054 | 1st | Sale or purchase of contraband legend drugs resulting in death. |
|
394 |
|
| |
782.04(2) | 1st,PBL | Unlawful killing of human; act is homicide, unpremeditated. |
|
395 |
|
| |
787.01(1)(a)3. | 1st,PBL | Kidnapping; inflict bodily harm upon or terrorize victim. |
|
396 |
|
| |
787.01(3)(a) | Life | Kidnapping; child under age 16 13, perpetrator also commits aggravated child abuse, sexual battery, or lewd or lascivious battery, molestation, conduct, or exhibition. |
|
397 |
|
| |
782.07(3) | 1st | Aggravated manslaughter of a child. |
|
398 |
|
| |
794.011(3) | Life | Sexual battery; victim 12 years or older, offender uses or threatens to use deadly weapon or physical force to cause serious injury. |
|
399 |
|
| |
876.32 | 1st | Treason against the state. |
|
400 |
|
401 | Section 10. For the purpose of incorporating the |
402 | amendments made by this act to sections 787.01, 787.02, and |
403 | 787.025, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, paragraph (a) |
404 | of subsection (1) of section 943.0435, Florida Statutes, is |
405 | reenacted to read: |
406 | 943.0435 Sexual offenders required to register with the |
407 | department; penalty.-- |
408 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
409 | (a) "Sexual offender" means a person who: |
410 | 1. Has been convicted of committing, or attempting, |
411 | soliciting, or conspiring to commit, any of the criminal |
412 | offenses proscribed in the following statutes in this state or |
413 | similar offenses in another jurisdiction: s. 787.01, s. 787.02, |
414 | or s. 787.025, where the victim is a minor and the defendant is |
415 | not the victim's parent; chapter 794, excluding ss. 794.011(10) |
416 | and 794.0235; s. 796.03; s. 800.04; s. 825.1025; s. 827.071; s. |
417 | 847.0133; s. 847.0135; s. 847.0137; s. 847.0138; s. 847.0145; or |
418 | any similar offense committed in this state which has been |
419 | redesignated from a former statute number to one of those listed |
420 | in this subparagraph; and |
421 | 2. Has been released on or after October 1, 1997, from the |
422 | sanction imposed for any conviction of an offense described in |
423 | subparagraph 1. For purposes of subparagraph 1., a sanction |
424 | imposed in this state or in any other jurisdiction includes, but |
425 | is not limited to, a fine, probation, community control, parole, |
426 | conditional release, control release, or incarceration in a |
427 | state prison, federal prison, private correctional facility, or |
428 | local detention facility; or |
429 | 3. Establishes or maintains a residence in this state and |
430 | who has not been designated as a sexual predator by a court of |
431 | this state but who has been designated as a sexual predator, as |
432 | a sexually violent predator, or by another sexual offender |
433 | designation in another state or jurisdiction and was, as a |
434 | result of such designation, subjected to registration or |
435 | community or public notification, or both, or would be if the |
436 | person were a resident of that state or jurisdiction; or |
437 | 4. Establishes or maintains a residence in this state who |
438 | is in the custody or control of, or under the supervision of, |
439 | any other state or jurisdiction as a result of a conviction for |
440 | committing, or attempting, soliciting, or conspiring to commit, |
441 | any of the criminal offenses proscribed in the following |
442 | statutes or similar offense in another jurisdiction: s. 787.01, |
443 | s. 787.02, or s. 787.025, where the victim is a minor and the |
444 | defendant is not the victim's parent; chapter 794, excluding ss. |
445 | 794.011(10) and 794.0235; s. 796.03; s. 800.04; s. 825.1025; s. |
446 | 827.071; s. 847.0133; s. 847.0135; s. 847.0137; s. 847.0138; s. |
447 | 847.0145; or any similar offense committed in this state which |
448 | has been redesignated from a former statute number to one of |
449 | those listed in this subparagraph. |
450 | Section 11. For the purpose of incorporating the |
451 | amendments made by this act to section 787.025, Florida |
452 | Statutes, in references thereto, section 943.0585, Florida |
453 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
454 | 943.0585 Court-ordered expunction of criminal history |
455 | records.--The courts of this state have jurisdiction over their |
456 | own procedures, including the maintenance, expunction, and |
457 | correction of judicial records containing criminal history |
458 | information to the extent such procedures are not inconsistent |
459 | with the conditions, responsibilities, and duties established by |
460 | this section. Any court of competent jurisdiction may order a |
461 | criminal justice agency to expunge the criminal history record |
462 | of a minor or an adult who complies with the requirements of |
463 | this section. The court shall not order a criminal justice |
464 | agency to expunge a criminal history record until the person |
465 | seeking to expunge a criminal history record has applied for and |
466 | received a certificate of eligibility for expunction pursuant to |
467 | subsection (2). A criminal history record that relates to a |
468 | violation of s. 787.025, chapter 794, s. 796.03, s. 800.04, s. |
469 | 817.034, s. 825.1025, s. 827.071, chapter 839, s. 847.0133, s. |
470 | 847.0135, s. 847.0145, s. 893.135, or a violation enumerated in |
471 | s. 907.041 may not be expunged, without regard to whether |
472 | adjudication was withheld, if the defendant was found guilty of |
473 | or pled guilty or nolo contendere to the offense, or if the |
474 | defendant, as a minor, was found to have committed, or pled |
475 | guilty or nolo contendere to committing, the offense as a |
476 | delinquent act. The court may only order expunction of a |
477 | criminal history record pertaining to one arrest or one incident |
478 | of alleged criminal activity, except as provided in this |
479 | section. The court may, at its sole discretion, order the |
480 | expunction of a criminal history record pertaining to more than |
481 | one arrest if the additional arrests directly relate to the |
482 | original arrest. If the court intends to order the expunction of |
483 | records pertaining to such additional arrests, such intent must |
484 | be specified in the order. A criminal justice agency may not |
485 | expunge any record pertaining to such additional arrests if the |
486 | order to expunge does not articulate the intention of the court |
487 | to expunge a record pertaining to more than one arrest. This |
488 | section does not prevent the court from ordering the expunction |
489 | of only a portion of a criminal history record pertaining to one |
490 | arrest or one incident of alleged criminal activity. |
491 | Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, a criminal justice |
492 | agency may comply with laws, court orders, and official requests |
493 | of other jurisdictions relating to expunction, correction, or |
494 | confidential handling of criminal history records or information |
495 | derived therefrom. This section does not confer any right to the |
496 | expunction of any criminal history record, and any request for |
497 | expunction of a criminal history record may be denied at the |
498 | sole discretion of the court. |
499 | (1) PETITION TO EXPUNGE A CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD.--Each |
500 | petition to a court to expunge a criminal history record is |
501 | complete only when accompanied by: |
502 | (a) A certificate of eligibility for expunction issued by |
503 | the department pursuant to subsection (2). |
504 | (b) The petitioner's sworn statement attesting that the |
505 | petitioner: |
506 | 1. Has never, prior to the date on which the petition is |
507 | filed, been adjudicated guilty of a criminal offense or |
508 | comparable ordinance violation or adjudicated delinquent for |
509 | committing a felony or a misdemeanor specified in s. |
510 | 943.051(3)(b). |
511 | 2. Has not been adjudicated guilty of, or adjudicated |
512 | delinquent for committing, any of the acts stemming from the |
513 | arrest or alleged criminal activity to which the petition |
514 | pertains. |
515 | 3. Has never secured a prior sealing or expunction of a |
516 | criminal history record under this section, former s. 893.14, |
517 | former s. 901.33, or former s. 943.058, or from any jurisdiction |
518 | outside the state. |
519 | 4. Is eligible for such an expunction to the best of his |
520 | or her knowledge or belief and does not have any other petition |
521 | to expunge or any petition to seal pending before any court. |
522 |
|
523 | Any person who knowingly provides false information on such |
524 | sworn statement to the court commits a felony of the third |
525 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
526 | 775.084. |
527 | (2) CERTIFICATE OF ELIGIBILITY FOR EXPUNCTION.--Prior to |
528 | petitioning the court to expunge a criminal history record, a |
529 | person seeking to expunge a criminal history record shall apply |
530 | to the department for a certificate of eligibility for |
531 | expunction. The department shall, by rule adopted pursuant to |
532 | chapter 120, establish procedures pertaining to the application |
533 | for and issuance of certificates of eligibility for expunction. |
534 | The department shall issue a certificate of eligibility for |
535 | expunction to a person who is the subject of a criminal history |
536 | record if that person: |
537 | (a) Has obtained, and submitted to the department, a |
538 | written, certified statement from the appropriate state attorney |
539 | or statewide prosecutor which indicates: |
540 | 1. That an indictment, information, or other charging |
541 | document was not filed or issued in the case. |
542 | 2. That an indictment, information, or other charging |
543 | document, if filed or issued in the case, was dismissed or nolle |
544 | prosequi by the state attorney or statewide prosecutor, or was |
545 | dismissed by a court of competent jurisdiction. |
546 | 3. That the criminal history record does not relate to a |
547 | violation of s. 787.025, chapter 794, s. 796.03, s. 800.04, s. |
548 | 817.034, s. 825.1025, s. 827.071, chapter 839, s. 847.0133, s. |
549 | 847.0135, s. 847.0145, s. 893.135, or a violation enumerated in |
550 | s. 907.041, where the defendant was found guilty of, or pled |
551 | guilty or nolo contendere to any such offense, or that the |
552 | defendant, as a minor, was found to have committed, or pled |
553 | guilty or nolo contendere to committing, such an offense as a |
554 | delinquent act, without regard to whether adjudication was |
555 | withheld. |
556 | (b) Remits a $75 processing fee to the department for |
557 | placement in the Department of Law Enforcement Operating Trust |
558 | Fund, unless such fee is waived by the executive director. |
559 | (c) Has submitted to the department a certified copy of |
560 | the disposition of the charge to which the petition to expunge |
561 | pertains. |
562 | (d) Has never, prior to the date on which the application |
563 | for a certificate of eligibility is filed, been adjudicated |
564 | guilty of a criminal offense or comparable ordinance violation |
565 | or adjudicated delinquent for committing a felony or a |
566 | misdemeanor specified in s. 943.051(3)(b). |
567 | (e) Has not been adjudicated guilty of, or adjudicated |
568 | delinquent for committing, any of the acts stemming from the |
569 | arrest or alleged criminal activity to which the petition to |
570 | expunge pertains. |
571 | (f) Has never secured a prior sealing or expunction of a |
572 | criminal history record under this section, former s. 893.14, |
573 | former s. 901.33, or former s. 943.058. |
574 | (g) Is no longer under court supervision applicable to the |
575 | disposition of the arrest or alleged criminal activity to which |
576 | the petition to expunge pertains. |
577 | (h) Is not required to wait a minimum of 10 years prior to |
578 | being eligible for an expunction of such records because all |
579 | charges related to the arrest or criminal activity to which the |
580 | petition to expunge pertains were dismissed prior to trial, |
581 | adjudication, or the withholding of adjudication. Otherwise, |
582 | such criminal history record must be sealed under this section, |
583 | former s. 893.14, former s. 901.33, or former s. 943.058 for at |
584 | least 10 years before such record is eligible for expunction. |
585 | (3) PROCESSING OF A PETITION OR ORDER TO EXPUNGE.-- |
586 | (a) In judicial proceedings under this section, a copy of |
587 | the completed petition to expunge shall be served upon the |
588 | appropriate state attorney or the statewide prosecutor and upon |
589 | the arresting agency; however, it is not necessary to make any |
590 | agency other than the state a party. The appropriate state |
591 | attorney or the statewide prosecutor and the arresting agency |
592 | may respond to the court regarding the completed petition to |
593 | expunge. |
594 | (b) If relief is granted by the court, the clerk of the |
595 | court shall certify copies of the order to the appropriate state |
596 | attorney or the statewide prosecutor and the arresting agency. |
597 | The arresting agency is responsible for forwarding the order to |
598 | any other agency to which the arresting agency disseminated the |
599 | criminal history record information to which the order pertains. |
600 | The department shall forward the order to expunge to the Federal |
601 | Bureau of Investigation. The clerk of the court shall certify a |
602 | copy of the order to any other agency which the records of the |
603 | court reflect has received the criminal history record from the |
604 | court. |
605 | (c) For an order to expunge entered by a court prior to |
606 | July 1, 1992, the department shall notify the appropriate state |
607 | attorney or statewide prosecutor of an order to expunge which is |
608 | contrary to law because the person who is the subject of the |
609 | record has previously been convicted of a crime or comparable |
610 | ordinance violation or has had a prior criminal history record |
611 | sealed or expunged. Upon receipt of such notice, the appropriate |
612 | state attorney or statewide prosecutor shall take action, within |
613 | 60 days, to correct the record and petition the court to void |
614 | the order to expunge. The department shall seal the record until |
615 | such time as the order is voided by the court. |
616 | (d) On or after July 1, 1992, the department or any other |
617 | criminal justice agency is not required to act on an order to |
618 | expunge entered by a court when such order does not comply with |
619 | the requirements of this section. Upon receipt of such an order, |
620 | the department must notify the issuing court, the appropriate |
621 | state attorney or statewide prosecutor, the petitioner or the |
622 | petitioner's attorney, and the arresting agency of the reason |
623 | for noncompliance. The appropriate state attorney or statewide |
624 | prosecutor shall take action within 60 days to correct the |
625 | record and petition the court to void the order. No cause of |
626 | action, including contempt of court, shall arise against any |
627 | criminal justice agency for failure to comply with an order to |
628 | expunge when the petitioner for such order failed to obtain the |
629 | certificate of eligibility as required by this section or such |
630 | order does not otherwise comply with the requirements of this |
631 | section. |
632 | (4) EFFECT OF CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD EXPUNCTION.--Any |
633 | criminal history record of a minor or an adult which is ordered |
634 | expunged by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to this |
635 | section must be physically destroyed or obliterated by any |
636 | criminal justice agency having custody of such record; except |
637 | that any criminal history record in the custody of the |
638 | department must be retained in all cases. A criminal history |
639 | record ordered expunged that is retained by the department is |
640 | confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
641 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution and not available to |
642 | any person or entity except upon order of a court of competent |
643 | jurisdiction. A criminal justice agency may retain a notation |
644 | indicating compliance with an order to expunge. |
645 | (a) The person who is the subject of a criminal history |
646 | record that is expunged under this section or under other |
647 | provisions of law, including former s. 893.14, former s. 901.33, |
648 | and former s. 943.058, may lawfully deny or fail to acknowledge |
649 | the arrests covered by the expunged record, except when the |
650 | subject of the record: |
651 | 1. Is a candidate for employment with a criminal justice |
652 | agency; |
653 | 2. Is a defendant in a criminal prosecution; |
654 | 3. Concurrently or subsequently petitions for relief under |
655 | this section or s. 943.059; |
656 | 4. Is a candidate for admission to The Florida Bar; |
657 | 5. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by or to contract |
658 | with the Department of Children and Family Services or the |
659 | Department of Juvenile Justice or to be employed or used by such |
660 | contractor or licensee in a sensitive position having direct |
661 | contact with children, the developmentally disabled, the aged, |
662 | or the elderly as provided in s. 110.1127(3), s. 393.063(15), s. |
663 | 394.4572(1), s. 397.451, s. 402.302(3), s. 402.313(3), s. |
664 | 409.175(2)(i), s. 415.102(4), s. 985.407, or chapter 400; or |
665 | 6. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by the Office of |
666 | Teacher Education, Certification, Staff Development, and |
667 | Professional Practices of the Department of Education, any |
668 | district school board, or any local governmental entity that |
669 | licenses child care facilities. |
670 | (b) Subject to the exceptions in paragraph (a), a person |
671 | who has been granted an expunction under this section, former s. |
672 | 893.14, former s. 901.33, or former s. 943.058 may not be held |
673 | under any provision of law of this state to commit perjury or to |
674 | be otherwise liable for giving a false statement by reason of |
675 | such person's failure to recite or acknowledge an expunged |
676 | criminal history record. |
677 | (c) Information relating to the existence of an expunged |
678 | criminal history record which is provided in accordance with |
679 | paragraph (a) is confidential and exempt from the provisions of |
680 | s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, |
681 | except that the department shall disclose the existence of a |
682 | criminal history record ordered expunged to the entities set |
683 | forth in subparagraphs (a)1., 4., 5., and 6. for their |
684 | respective licensing and employment purposes, and to criminal |
685 | justice agencies for their respective criminal justice purposes. |
686 | It is unlawful for any employee of an entity set forth in |
687 | subparagraph (a)1., subparagraph (a)4., subparagraph (a)5., or |
688 | subparagraph (a)6. to disclose information relating to the |
689 | existence of an expunged criminal history record of a person |
690 | seeking employment or licensure with such entity or contractor, |
691 | except to the person to whom the criminal history record relates |
692 | or to persons having direct responsibility for employment or |
693 | licensure decisions. Any person who violates this paragraph |
694 | commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
695 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
696 | (5) STATUTORY REFERENCES.--Any reference to any other |
697 | chapter, section, or subdivision of the Florida Statutes in this |
698 | section constitutes a general reference under the doctrine of |
699 | incorporation by reference. |
700 | Section 12. For the purpose of incorporating the |
701 | amendments made by this act to section 787.025, Florida |
702 | Statutes, in references thereto, section 943.059, Florida |
703 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
704 | 943.059 Court-ordered sealing of criminal history |
705 | records.--The courts of this state shall continue to have |
706 | jurisdiction over their own procedures, including the |
707 | maintenance, sealing, and correction of judicial records |
708 | containing criminal history information to the extent such |
709 | procedures are not inconsistent with the conditions, |
710 | responsibilities, and duties established by this section. Any |
711 | court of competent jurisdiction may order a criminal justice |
712 | agency to seal the criminal history record of a minor or an |
713 | adult who complies with the requirements of this section. The |
714 | court shall not order a criminal justice agency to seal a |
715 | criminal history record until the person seeking to seal a |
716 | criminal history record has applied for and received a |
717 | certificate of eligibility for sealing pursuant to subsection |
718 | (2). A criminal history record that relates to a violation of s. |
719 | 787.025, chapter 794, s. 796.03, s. 800.04, s. 817.034, s. |
720 | 825.1025, s. 827.071, chapter 839, s. 847.0133, s. 847.0135, s. |
721 | 847.0145, s. 893.135, or a violation enumerated in s. 907.041 |
722 | may not be sealed, without regard to whether adjudication was |
723 | withheld, if the defendant was found guilty of or pled guilty or |
724 | nolo contendere to the offense, or if the defendant, as a minor, |
725 | was found to have committed or pled guilty or nolo contendere to |
726 | committing the offense as a delinquent act. The court may only |
727 | order sealing of a criminal history record pertaining to one |
728 | arrest or one incident of alleged criminal activity, except as |
729 | provided in this section. The court may, at its sole discretion, |
730 | order the sealing of a criminal history record pertaining to |
731 | more than one arrest if the additional arrests directly relate |
732 | to the original arrest. If the court intends to order the |
733 | sealing of records pertaining to such additional arrests, such |
734 | intent must be specified in the order. A criminal justice agency |
735 | may not seal any record pertaining to such additional arrests if |
736 | the order to seal does not articulate the intention of the court |
737 | to seal records pertaining to more than one arrest. This section |
738 | does not prevent the court from ordering the sealing of only a |
739 | portion of a criminal history record pertaining to one arrest or |
740 | one incident of alleged criminal activity. Notwithstanding any |
741 | law to the contrary, a criminal justice agency may comply with |
742 | laws, court orders, and official requests of other jurisdictions |
743 | relating to sealing, correction, or confidential handling of |
744 | criminal history records or information derived therefrom. This |
745 | section does not confer any right to the sealing of any criminal |
746 | history record, and any request for sealing a criminal history |
747 | record may be denied at the sole discretion of the court. |
748 | (1) PETITION TO SEAL A CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD.--Each |
749 | petition to a court to seal a criminal history record is |
750 | complete only when accompanied by: |
751 | (a) A certificate of eligibility for sealing issued by the |
752 | department pursuant to subsection (2). |
753 | (b) The petitioner's sworn statement attesting that the |
754 | petitioner: |
755 | 1. Has never, prior to the date on which the petition is |
756 | filed, been adjudicated guilty of a criminal offense or |
757 | comparable ordinance violation or adjudicated delinquent for |
758 | committing a felony or a misdemeanor specified in s. |
759 | 943.051(3)(b). |
760 | 2. Has not been adjudicated guilty of or adjudicated |
761 | delinquent for committing any of the acts stemming from the |
762 | arrest or alleged criminal activity to which the petition to |
763 | seal pertains. |
764 | 3. Has never secured a prior sealing or expunction of a |
765 | criminal history record under this section, former s. 893.14, |
766 | former s. 901.33, former s. 943.058, or from any jurisdiction |
767 | outside the state. |
768 | 4. Is eligible for such a sealing to the best of his or |
769 | her knowledge or belief and does not have any other petition to |
770 | seal or any petition to expunge pending before any court. |
771 |
|
772 | Any person who knowingly provides false information on such |
773 | sworn statement to the court commits a felony of the third |
774 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
775 | 775.084. |
776 | (2) CERTIFICATE OF ELIGIBILITY FOR SEALING.--Prior to |
777 | petitioning the court to seal a criminal history record, a |
778 | person seeking to seal a criminal history record shall apply to |
779 | the department for a certificate of eligibility for sealing. The |
780 | department shall, by rule adopted pursuant to chapter 120, |
781 | establish procedures pertaining to the application for and |
782 | issuance of certificates of eligibility for sealing. The |
783 | department shall issue a certificate of eligibility for sealing |
784 | to a person who is the subject of a criminal history record |
785 | provided that such person: |
786 | (a) Has submitted to the department a certified copy of |
787 | the disposition of the charge to which the petition to seal |
788 | pertains. |
789 | (b) Remits a $75 processing fee to the department for |
790 | placement in the Department of Law Enforcement Operating Trust |
791 | Fund, unless such fee is waived by the executive director. |
792 | (c) Has never, prior to the date on which the application |
793 | for a certificate of eligibility is filed, been adjudicated |
794 | guilty of a criminal offense or comparable ordinance violation |
795 | or adjudicated delinquent for committing a felony or a |
796 | misdemeanor specified in s. 943.051(3)(b). |
797 | (d) Has not been adjudicated guilty of or adjudicated |
798 | delinquent for committing any of the acts stemming from the |
799 | arrest or alleged criminal activity to which the petition to |
800 | seal pertains. |
801 | (e) Has never secured a prior sealing or expunction of a |
802 | criminal history record under this section, former s. 893.14, |
803 | former s. 901.33, or former s. 943.058. |
804 | (f) Is no longer under court supervision applicable to the |
805 | disposition of the arrest or alleged criminal activity to which |
806 | the petition to seal pertains. |
807 | (3) PROCESSING OF A PETITION OR ORDER TO SEAL.-- |
808 | (a) In judicial proceedings under this section, a copy of |
809 | the completed petition to seal shall be served upon the |
810 | appropriate state attorney or the statewide prosecutor and upon |
811 | the arresting agency; however, it is not necessary to make any |
812 | agency other than the state a party. The appropriate state |
813 | attorney or the statewide prosecutor and the arresting agency |
814 | may respond to the court regarding the completed petition to |
815 | seal. |
816 | (b) If relief is granted by the court, the clerk of the |
817 | court shall certify copies of the order to the appropriate state |
818 | attorney or the statewide prosecutor and to the arresting |
819 | agency. The arresting agency is responsible for forwarding the |
820 | order to any other agency to which the arresting agency |
821 | disseminated the criminal history record information to which |
822 | the order pertains. The department shall forward the order to |
823 | seal to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The clerk of the |
824 | court shall certify a copy of the order to any other agency |
825 | which the records of the court reflect has received the criminal |
826 | history record from the court. |
827 | (c) For an order to seal entered by a court prior to July |
828 | 1, 1992, the department shall notify the appropriate state |
829 | attorney or statewide prosecutor of any order to seal which is |
830 | contrary to law because the person who is the subject of the |
831 | record has previously been convicted of a crime or comparable |
832 | ordinance violation or has had a prior criminal history record |
833 | sealed or expunged. Upon receipt of such notice, the appropriate |
834 | state attorney or statewide prosecutor shall take action, within |
835 | 60 days, to correct the record and petition the court to void |
836 | the order to seal. The department shall seal the record until |
837 | such time as the order is voided by the court. |
838 | (d) On or after July 1, 1992, the department or any other |
839 | criminal justice agency is not required to act on an order to |
840 | seal entered by a court when such order does not comply with the |
841 | requirements of this section. Upon receipt of such an order, the |
842 | department must notify the issuing court, the appropriate state |
843 | attorney or statewide prosecutor, the petitioner or the |
844 | petitioner's attorney, and the arresting agency of the reason |
845 | for noncompliance. The appropriate state attorney or statewide |
846 | prosecutor shall take action within 60 days to correct the |
847 | record and petition the court to void the order. No cause of |
848 | action, including contempt of court, shall arise against any |
849 | criminal justice agency for failure to comply with an order to |
850 | seal when the petitioner for such order failed to obtain the |
851 | certificate of eligibility as required by this section or when |
852 | such order does not comply with the requirements of this |
853 | section. |
854 | (e) An order sealing a criminal history record pursuant to |
855 | this section does not require that such record be surrendered to |
856 | the court, and such record shall continue to be maintained by |
857 | the department and other criminal justice agencies. |
858 | (4) EFFECT OF CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD SEALING.--A criminal |
859 | history record of a minor or an adult which is ordered sealed by |
860 | a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to this section is |
861 | confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
862 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution and is available only |
863 | to the person who is the subject of the record, to the subject's |
864 | attorney, to criminal justice agencies for their respective |
865 | criminal justice purposes, or to those entities set forth in |
866 | subparagraphs (a)1., 4., 5., and 6. for their respective |
867 | licensing and employment purposes. |
868 | (a) The subject of a criminal history record sealed under |
869 | this section or under other provisions of law, including former |
870 | s. 893.14, former s. 901.33, and former s. 943.058, may lawfully |
871 | deny or fail to acknowledge the arrests covered by the sealed |
872 | record, except when the subject of the record: |
873 | 1. Is a candidate for employment with a criminal justice |
874 | agency; |
875 | 2. Is a defendant in a criminal prosecution; |
876 | 3. Concurrently or subsequently petitions for relief under |
877 | this section or s. 943.0585; |
878 | 4. Is a candidate for admission to The Florida Bar; |
879 | 5. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by or to contract |
880 | with the Department of Children and Family Services or the |
881 | Department of Juvenile Justice or to be employed or used by such |
882 | contractor or licensee in a sensitive position having direct |
883 | contact with children, the developmentally disabled, the aged, |
884 | or the elderly as provided in s. 110.1127(3), s. 393.063(15), s. |
885 | 394.4572(1), s. 397.451, s. 402.302(3), s. 402.313(3), s. |
886 | 409.175(2)(i), s. 415.102(4), s. 415.103, s. 985.407, or chapter |
887 | 400; or |
888 | 6. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by the Office of |
889 | Teacher Education, Certification, Staff Development, and |
890 | Professional Practices of the Department of Education, any |
891 | district school board, or any local governmental entity which |
892 | licenses child care facilities. |
893 | (b) Subject to the exceptions in paragraph (a), a person |
894 | who has been granted a sealing under this section, former s. |
895 | 893.14, former s. 901.33, or former s. 943.058 may not be held |
896 | under any provision of law of this state to commit perjury or to |
897 | be otherwise liable for giving a false statement by reason of |
898 | such person's failure to recite or acknowledge a sealed criminal |
899 | history record. |
900 | (c) Information relating to the existence of a sealed |
901 | criminal record provided in accordance with the provisions of |
902 | paragraph (a) is confidential and exempt from the provisions of |
903 | s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, |
904 | except that the department shall disclose the sealed criminal |
905 | history record to the entities set forth in subparagraphs (a)1., |
906 | 4., 5., and 6. for their respective licensing and employment |
907 | purposes. It is unlawful for any employee of an entity set forth |
908 | in subparagraph (a)1., subparagraph (a)4., subparagraph (a)5., |
909 | or subparagraph (a)6. to disclose information relating to the |
910 | existence of a sealed criminal history record of a person |
911 | seeking employment or licensure with such entity or contractor, |
912 | except to the person to whom the criminal history record relates |
913 | or to persons having direct responsibility for employment or |
914 | licensure decisions. Any person who violates the provisions of |
915 | this paragraph commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, |
916 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
917 | (5) STATUTORY REFERENCES.--Any reference to any other |
918 | chapter, section, or subdivision of the Florida Statutes in this |
919 | section constitutes a general reference under the doctrine of |
920 | incorporation by reference. |
921 | Section 13. For the purpose of incorporating the |
922 | amendments made by this act to sections 787.01, 787.02, and |
923 | 787.025, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, paragraph (b) |
924 | of subsection (1) of section 944.606, Florida Statutes, is |
925 | reenacted to read: |
926 | 944.606 Sexual offenders; notification upon release.-- |
927 | (1) As used in this section: |
928 | (b) "Sexual offender" means a person who has been |
929 | convicted of committing, or attempting, soliciting, or |
930 | conspiring to commit, any of the criminal offenses proscribed in |
931 | the following statutes in this state or similar offenses in |
932 | another jurisdiction: s. 787.01, s. 787.02, or s. 787.025, |
933 | where the victim is a minor and the defendant is not the |
934 | victim's parent; chapter 794, excluding ss. 794.011(10) and |
935 | 794.0235; s. 796.03; s. 800.04; s. 825.1025; s. 827.071; s. |
936 | 847.0133; s. 847.0135; s. 847.0137; s. 847.0138; s. 847.0145; or |
937 | any similar offense committed in this state which has been |
938 | redesignated from a former statute number to one of those listed |
939 | in this subsection, when the department has received verified |
940 | information regarding such conviction; an offender's |
941 | computerized criminal history record is not, in and of itself, |
942 | verified information. |
943 | Section 14. For the purpose of incorporating the |
944 | amendments made by this act to sections 787.01, 787.02, and |
945 | 787.025, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, paragraph (a) |
946 | of subsection (1) of section 944.607, Florida Statutes, is |
947 | reenacted to read: |
948 | 944.607 Notification to Department of Law Enforcement of |
949 | information on sexual offenders.-- |
950 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
951 | (a) "Sexual offender" means a person who is in the custody |
952 | or control of, or under the supervision of, the department or is |
953 | in the custody of a private correctional facility: |
954 | 1. On or after October 1, 1997, as a result of a |
955 | conviction for committing, or attempting, soliciting, or |
956 | conspiring to commit, any of the criminal offenses proscribed in |
957 | the following statutes in this state or similar offenses in |
958 | another jurisdiction: s. 787.01, s. 787.02, or s. 787.025, |
959 | where the victim is a minor and the defendant is not the |
960 | victim's parent; chapter 794, excluding ss. 794.011(10) and |
961 | 794.0235; s. 796.03; s. 800.04; s. 825.1025; s. 827.071; s. |
962 | 847.0133; s. 847.0135; s. 847.0137; s. 847.0138; s. 847.0145; or |
963 | any similar offense committed in this state which has been |
964 | redesignated from a former statute number to one of those listed |
965 | in this paragraph; or |
966 | 2. Who establishes or maintains a residence in this state |
967 | and who has not been designated as a sexual predator by a court |
968 | of this state but who has been designated as a sexual predator, |
969 | as a sexually violent predator, or by another sexual offender |
970 | designation in another state or jurisdiction and was, as a |
971 | result of such designation, subjected to registration or |
972 | community or public notification, or both, or would be if the |
973 | person were a resident of that state or jurisdiction. |
974 | Section 15. For the purpose of incorporating the |
975 | amendments made by this act to sections 787.01, 787.02, and |
976 | 787.025, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, subsection |
977 | (15) of section 948.01, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
978 | 948.01 When court may place defendant on probation or into |
979 | community control.-- |
980 | (15) Effective for an offense committed on or after July |
981 | 1, 1998, a person is ineligible for placement on administrative |
982 | probation if the person is sentenced to or is serving a term of |
983 | probation or community control, regardless of the conviction or |
984 | adjudication, for committing, or attempting, conspiring, or |
985 | soliciting to commit, any of the felony offenses described in s. |
986 | 787.01 or s. 787.02, where the victim is a minor and the |
987 | defendant is not the victim's parent; s. 787.025; chapter 794; |
988 | s. 796.03; s. 800.04; s. 825.1025(2)(b); s. 827.071; s. |
989 | 847.0133; s. 847.0135; or s. 847.0145. |
990 | Section 16. For the purpose of incorporating the |
991 | amendments made by this act to section 787.025, Florida |
992 | Statutes, in references thereto, paragraph (a) of subsection(2) |
993 | of section 948.06, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
994 | 948.06 Violation of probation or community control; |
995 | revocation; modification; continuance; failure to pay |
996 | restitution or cost of supervision.-- |
997 | (2)(a) When any state or local law enforcement agency |
998 | investigates or arrests a person for committing, or attempting, |
999 | soliciting, or conspiring to commit, a violation of s. 787.025, |
1000 | chapter 794, s. 796.03, s. 800.04, s. 827.071, s. 847.0133, s. |
1001 | 847.0135, or s. 847.0145, the law enforcement agency shall |
1002 | contact the Department of Corrections to verify whether the |
1003 | person under investigation or under arrest is on probation, |
1004 | community control, parole, conditional release, or control |
1005 | release. |
1006 | Section 17. This act shall take effect October 1, 2004. |