1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to public records; creating s. 559.5472, |
3 | F.S.; creating an exemption from public-records |
4 | requirements for documents produced during an |
5 | investigation or examination of a commercial collection |
6 | agency conducted by the Office of Financial Regulation; |
7 | creating s. 559.7261, F.S.; creating an exemption from |
8 | public-records requirements for documents produced during |
9 | an investigation or examination of a consumer collection |
10 | agency conducted by the office; providing for future |
11 | legislative review and repeal; providing findings of |
12 | public necessity; providing a contingent effective date. |
13 |
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14 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
15 |
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16 | Section 1. Section 559.5472, Florida Statutes, is created |
17 | to read: |
18 | 559.5472 Confidentiality of information relating to |
19 | investigations and examinations.-- |
20 | (1)(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, |
21 | documents made or produced in the course of an investigation or |
22 | examination of a commercial collection agency by the office |
23 | under this chapter are confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) |
24 | and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution until the |
25 | investigation or examination is completed or ceases to be |
26 | active. The documents shall remain confidential and exempt from |
27 | disclosure after the investigation or examination is complete or |
28 | ceases to be active if the office submits the documents to a law |
29 | enforcement agency or an administrative agency for further |
30 | investigation. The documents shall remain confidential and |
31 | exempt from disclosure until that agency's investigation is |
32 | complete or ceases to be active. |
33 | (b) For purposes of this section, an investigation or |
34 | examination is considered active so long as the office, a law |
35 | enforcement agency, or an administrative agency is proceeding |
36 | with reasonable dispatch and has a good faith belief that the |
37 | investigation or examination may lead to the filing of an |
38 | administrative, civil, or criminal proceeding or to the denial |
39 | or conditional grant of registration. This subsection does not |
40 | prohibit the disclosure of information that is required by law |
41 | to be filed with the office and that, but for the investigation |
42 | or examination, would be subject to public disclosure. |
43 | (c) Documents made or compiled during an investigation or |
44 | examination shall remain confidential and exempt from s. |
45 | 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution after |
46 | the investigation or examination is completed or ceases to be |
47 | active if disclosure of the document would: |
48 | 1. Jeopardize the integrity of another active |
49 | investigation or examination; |
50 | 2. Reveal the name, address, telephone number, social |
51 | security number, or any other identifying number or information |
52 | of any complainant, customer, or account holder; |
53 | 3. Disclose the identity of a confidential source; |
54 | 4. Disclose investigative or examination techniques or |
55 | procedures; or |
56 | 5. Reveal a trade secret as defined in s. 688.002. |
57 | (d) If an employee of the office has been involved in an |
58 | investigation or examination that might endanger the employee's |
59 | life or physical safety or that of the employee's family, the |
60 | home address, telephone number, and photograph of the employee, |
61 | together with the home address, telephone number, photographs, |
62 | and places of employment of the spouse and children of the |
63 | employee and the names and locations of schools and day care |
64 | facilities attended by the children of the employee are |
65 | confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I |
66 | of the State Constitution. |
67 | (e) This exemption does not prohibit the office from |
68 | providing documents to a law enforcement agency or |
69 | administrative agency. A law enforcement or administrative |
70 | agency receiving confidential information in connection with its |
71 | official duties shall maintain the confidentiality of the |
72 | information so long as that information would otherwise be |
73 | confidential. |
74 | (f) All information obtained by the office from any source |
75 | which is only made available to the office on a confidential or |
76 | similarly restricted basis shall be confidential and exempt from |
77 | s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
78 | This exemption does not prohibit disclosure of information that |
79 | is required by law to be filed with the office or is otherwise |
80 | subject to public disclosure. |
81 | (2) If information subject to subsection (1) is offered in |
82 | evidence in any administrative, civil, or criminal proceeding, |
83 | the presiding officer may prevent the disclosure of information |
84 | that would be confidential under paragraph (1)(c). |
85 | (3) A person who furnishes information or evidence to the |
86 | office is immune from civil liability unless the person acts in |
87 | bad faith or with malice in providing the information or |
88 | evidence. |
89 | (4) The office may enter into an agreement with any law |
90 | enforcement or administrative agency to keep confidential and |
91 | exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
92 | Constitution any information furnished to the office under the |
93 | agreement. |
94 | Section 2. Section 559.7261, Florida Statutes, is created |
95 | to read: |
96 | 559.7261 Confidentiality of information relating to |
97 | investigations and examinations.-- |
98 | (1)(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, |
99 | documents made or produced in the course of an investigation or |
100 | examination of a consumer collection agency by the office under |
101 | this chapter are confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and |
102 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution until the |
103 | investigation or examination is completed or ceases to be |
104 | active. The documents shall remain confidential and exempt from |
105 | disclosure after the investigation or examination is complete or |
106 | ceases to be active if the office submits the documents to a law |
107 | enforcement agency or administrative agency for further |
108 | investigation. The documents shall remain confidential and |
109 | exempt from disclosure until that agency's investigation is |
110 | complete or ceases to be active. |
111 | (b) For purposes of this section, an investigation or |
112 | examination is considered active so long as the office, a law |
113 | enforcement agency, or an administrative agency is proceeding |
114 | with reasonable dispatch and has a good faith belief that the |
115 | investigation or examination may lead to the filing of an |
116 | administrative, civil, or criminal proceeding or to the denial |
117 | or conditional grant of registration. This subsection does not |
118 | prohibit the disclosure of information that is required by law |
119 | to be filed with the office and that, but for the investigation |
120 | or examination, would be subject to public disclosure. |
121 | (c) Documents made or compiled during an investigation or |
122 | examination shall remain confidential and exempt from s. |
123 | 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution after |
124 | the investigation or examination is completed or ceases to be |
125 | active if disclosure of the document would: |
126 | 1. Jeopardize the integrity of another active |
127 | investigation or examination; |
128 | 2. Reveal the name, address, telephone number, social |
129 | security number, or any other identifying number or information |
130 | of any complainant, customer, or account holder; |
131 | 3. Disclose the identity of a confidential source; |
132 | 4. Disclose investigative or examination techniques or |
133 | procedures; or |
134 | 5. Reveal a trade secret as defined in s. 688.002. |
135 | (d) If an employee of the office has been involved in an |
136 | investigation or examination that might endanger the employee's |
137 | life or physical safety or that of the employee's family, the |
138 | home address, telephone number, and photograph of the employee, |
139 | together with the home address, telephone number, photographs, |
140 | and places of employment of the spouse and children of the |
141 | employee and the names and locations of schools and day care |
142 | facilities attended by the children of the employee are |
143 | confidential and exempt. |
144 | (e) This subsection does not prohibit the office from |
145 | providing documents to a law enforcement agency or |
146 | administrative agency. A law enforcement or administrative |
147 | agency receiving confidential information in connection with its |
148 | official duties shall maintain the confidentiality of the |
149 | information so long as that information would otherwise be |
150 | confidential. |
151 | (f) All information obtained by the office from any source |
152 | which is only made available to the office on a confidential or |
153 | similarly restricted basis shall be confidential and exempt from |
154 | s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
155 | This exemption does not prohibit disclosure of information that |
156 | is required by law to be filed with the office or is otherwise |
157 | subject to public disclosure. |
158 | (2) If information subject to subsection (1) is offered in |
159 | evidence in any administrative, civil, or criminal proceeding, |
160 | the presiding officer may prevent the disclosure of information |
161 | that would be confidential under paragraph (1)(c). |
162 | (3) A person who furnishes information or evidence to the |
163 | office is immune from civil liability unless the person acts in |
164 | bad faith or with malice in providing the information or |
165 | evidence. |
166 | (4) The office may enter into an agreement with any law |
167 | enforcement or administrative agency to keep confidential and |
168 | exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
169 | Constitution any information furnished to the office under the |
170 | agreement. |
171 | Section 3. Sections 559.5472 and 559.7261, Florida |
172 | Statutes, are subject to the Open Government Sunset Review Act |
173 | of 1995 in accordance with section 119.15, Florida Statutes, and |
174 | shall stand repealed on October 2, 2009, unless reviewed and |
175 | saved from repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. |
176 | Section 4. The Legislature finds that it is a public |
177 | necessity that information relating to an active investigation |
178 | or examination of a consumer or commercial collection agency by |
179 | the Office of Financial Regulation be made exempt from public |
180 | disclosure if the information could jeopardize the integrity of |
181 | an active investigation. The Legislature further finds that |
182 | certain information relating to an investigation should remain |
183 | confidential even after the investigation or examination ceases |
184 | to be active. If the release of the document or information |
185 | would jeopardize the integrity of another active investigation; |
186 | reveal personal identifying information of a complainant, |
187 | customer, or account holder; disclose the identity of a |
188 | confidential source; or disclose investigative or examination |
189 | techniques or procedures, this information should continue to be |
190 | confidential and exempt from disclosure. This exemption will |
191 | preserve the integrity of the office's ongoing investigations |
192 | and examinations and protect the privacy of persons providing |
193 | information to the office. Otherwise, release of this |
194 | information could effectively prevent the office from performing |
195 | effective investigations or examinations. The Legislature also |
196 | finds that personal identifying information of office employees |
197 | should be confidential if, as a result of the investigation or |
198 | examination, the life or physical safety of the employee, and |
199 | the employee's family, would be endangered. The Legislature |
200 | finds that the exemption sought is narrow in that, unless |
201 | specified otherwise within the exemption, the information |
202 | resulting from an investigation or examination will become |
203 | public once the investigation or examination ceases to be |
204 | active. Moreover, the exemption applies only to information |
205 | arising from an investigation or examination and does not apply |
206 | to other information or documents received by the Office of |
207 | Financial Regulation. |
208 | Section 5. This act shall take effect on the same date |
209 | that HB 1371 or similar legislation takes effect, if such |
210 | legislation is adopted in the same legislative session or an |
211 | extension thereof and becomes law. |