| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to public records; creating s. 559.5472, |
| 3 | F.S.; creating an exemption from public-records |
| 4 | requirements for documents produced during an |
| 5 | investigation or examination of a commercial collection |
| 6 | agency conducted by the Office of Financial Regulation; |
| 7 | creating s. 559.7261, F.S.; creating an exemption from |
| 8 | public-records requirements for documents produced during |
| 9 | an investigation or examination of a consumer collection |
| 10 | agency conducted by the office; providing for future |
| 11 | legislative review and repeal; providing findings of |
| 12 | public necessity; providing a contingent effective date. |
| 13 |
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| 14 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 15 |
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| 16 | Section 1. Section 559.5472, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 17 | to read: |
| 18 | 559.5472 Confidentiality of information relating to |
| 19 | investigations and examinations.-- |
| 20 | (1)(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, |
| 21 | documents made or produced in the course of an investigation or |
| 22 | examination of a commercial collection agency by the office |
| 23 | under this chapter are confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) |
| 24 | and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution until the |
| 25 | investigation or examination is completed or ceases to be |
| 26 | active. The documents shall remain confidential and exempt from |
| 27 | disclosure after the investigation or examination is complete or |
| 28 | ceases to be active if the office submits the documents to a law |
| 29 | enforcement agency or an administrative agency for further |
| 30 | investigation. The documents shall remain confidential and |
| 31 | exempt from disclosure until that agency's investigation is |
| 32 | complete or ceases to be active. |
| 33 | (b) For purposes of this section, an investigation or |
| 34 | examination is considered active so long as the office, a law |
| 35 | enforcement agency, or an administrative agency is proceeding |
| 36 | with reasonable dispatch and has a good faith belief that the |
| 37 | investigation or examination may lead to the filing of an |
| 38 | administrative, civil, or criminal proceeding or to the denial |
| 39 | or conditional grant of registration. This subsection does not |
| 40 | prohibit the disclosure of information that is required by law |
| 41 | to be filed with the office and that, but for the investigation |
| 42 | or examination, would be subject to public disclosure. |
| 43 | (c) Documents made or compiled during an investigation or |
| 44 | examination shall remain confidential and exempt from s. |
| 45 | 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution after |
| 46 | the investigation or examination is completed or ceases to be |
| 47 | active if disclosure of the document would: |
| 48 | 1. Jeopardize the integrity of another active |
| 49 | investigation or examination; |
| 50 | 2. Reveal the name, address, telephone number, social |
| 51 | security number, or any other identifying number or information |
| 52 | of any complainant, customer, or account holder; |
| 53 | 3. Disclose the identity of a confidential source; |
| 54 | 4. Disclose investigative or examination techniques or |
| 55 | procedures; or |
| 56 | 5. Reveal a trade secret as defined in s. 688.002. |
| 57 | (d) If an employee of the office has been involved in an |
| 58 | investigation or examination that might endanger the employee's |
| 59 | life or physical safety or that of the employee's family, the |
| 60 | home address, telephone number, and photograph of the employee, |
| 61 | together with the home address, telephone number, photographs, |
| 62 | and places of employment of the spouse and children of the |
| 63 | employee and the names and locations of schools and day care |
| 64 | facilities attended by the children of the employee are |
| 65 | confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I |
| 66 | of the State Constitution. |
| 67 | (e) This exemption does not prohibit the office from |
| 68 | providing documents to a law enforcement agency or |
| 69 | administrative agency. A law enforcement or administrative |
| 70 | agency receiving confidential information in connection with its |
| 71 | official duties shall maintain the confidentiality of the |
| 72 | information so long as that information would otherwise be |
| 73 | confidential. |
| 74 | (f) All information obtained by the office from any source |
| 75 | which is only made available to the office on a confidential or |
| 76 | similarly restricted basis shall be confidential and exempt from |
| 77 | s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
| 78 | This exemption does not prohibit disclosure of information that |
| 79 | is required by law to be filed with the office or is otherwise |
| 80 | subject to public disclosure. |
| 81 | (2) If information subject to subsection (1) is offered in |
| 82 | evidence in any administrative, civil, or criminal proceeding, |
| 83 | the presiding officer may prevent the disclosure of information |
| 84 | that would be confidential under paragraph (1)(c). |
| 85 | (3) A person who furnishes information or evidence to the |
| 86 | office is immune from civil liability unless the person acts in |
| 87 | bad faith or with malice in providing the information or |
| 88 | evidence. |
| 89 | (4) The office may enter into an agreement with any law |
| 90 | enforcement or administrative agency to keep confidential and |
| 91 | exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
| 92 | Constitution any information furnished to the office under the |
| 93 | agreement. |
| 94 | Section 2. Section 559.7261, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 95 | to read: |
| 96 | 559.7261 Confidentiality of information relating to |
| 97 | investigations and examinations.-- |
| 98 | (1)(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, |
| 99 | documents made or produced in the course of an investigation or |
| 100 | examination of a consumer collection agency by the office under |
| 101 | this chapter are confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and |
| 102 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution until the |
| 103 | investigation or examination is completed or ceases to be |
| 104 | active. The documents shall remain confidential and exempt from |
| 105 | disclosure after the investigation or examination is complete or |
| 106 | ceases to be active if the office submits the documents to a law |
| 107 | enforcement agency or administrative agency for further |
| 108 | investigation. The documents shall remain confidential and |
| 109 | exempt from disclosure until that agency's investigation is |
| 110 | complete or ceases to be active. |
| 111 | (b) For purposes of this section, an investigation or |
| 112 | examination is considered active so long as the office, a law |
| 113 | enforcement agency, or an administrative agency is proceeding |
| 114 | with reasonable dispatch and has a good faith belief that the |
| 115 | investigation or examination may lead to the filing of an |
| 116 | administrative, civil, or criminal proceeding or to the denial |
| 117 | or conditional grant of registration. This subsection does not |
| 118 | prohibit the disclosure of information that is required by law |
| 119 | to be filed with the office and that, but for the investigation |
| 120 | or examination, would be subject to public disclosure. |
| 121 | (c) Documents made or compiled during an investigation or |
| 122 | examination shall remain confidential and exempt from s. |
| 123 | 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution after |
| 124 | the investigation or examination is completed or ceases to be |
| 125 | active if disclosure of the document would: |
| 126 | 1. Jeopardize the integrity of another active |
| 127 | investigation or examination; |
| 128 | 2. Reveal the name, address, telephone number, social |
| 129 | security number, or any other identifying number or information |
| 130 | of any complainant, customer, or account holder; |
| 131 | 3. Disclose the identity of a confidential source; |
| 132 | 4. Disclose investigative or examination techniques or |
| 133 | procedures; or |
| 134 | 5. Reveal a trade secret as defined in s. 688.002. |
| 135 | (d) If an employee of the office has been involved in an |
| 136 | investigation or examination that might endanger the employee's |
| 137 | life or physical safety or that of the employee's family, the |
| 138 | home address, telephone number, and photograph of the employee, |
| 139 | together with the home address, telephone number, photographs, |
| 140 | and places of employment of the spouse and children of the |
| 141 | employee and the names and locations of schools and day care |
| 142 | facilities attended by the children of the employee are |
| 143 | confidential and exempt. |
| 144 | (e) This subsection does not prohibit the office from |
| 145 | providing documents to a law enforcement agency or |
| 146 | administrative agency. A law enforcement or administrative |
| 147 | agency receiving confidential information in connection with its |
| 148 | official duties shall maintain the confidentiality of the |
| 149 | information so long as that information would otherwise be |
| 150 | confidential. |
| 151 | (f) All information obtained by the office from any source |
| 152 | which is only made available to the office on a confidential or |
| 153 | similarly restricted basis shall be confidential and exempt from |
| 154 | s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
| 155 | This exemption does not prohibit disclosure of information that |
| 156 | is required by law to be filed with the office or is otherwise |
| 157 | subject to public disclosure. |
| 158 | (2) If information subject to subsection (1) is offered in |
| 159 | evidence in any administrative, civil, or criminal proceeding, |
| 160 | the presiding officer may prevent the disclosure of information |
| 161 | that would be confidential under paragraph (1)(c). |
| 162 | (3) A person who furnishes information or evidence to the |
| 163 | office is immune from civil liability unless the person acts in |
| 164 | bad faith or with malice in providing the information or |
| 165 | evidence. |
| 166 | (4) The office may enter into an agreement with any law |
| 167 | enforcement or administrative agency to keep confidential and |
| 168 | exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
| 169 | Constitution any information furnished to the office under the |
| 170 | agreement. |
| 171 | Section 3. Sections 559.5472 and 559.7261, Florida |
| 172 | Statutes, are subject to the Open Government Sunset Review Act |
| 173 | of 1995 in accordance with section 119.15, Florida Statutes, and |
| 174 | shall stand repealed on October 2, 2009, unless reviewed and |
| 175 | saved from repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. |
| 176 | Section 4. The Legislature finds that it is a public |
| 177 | necessity that information relating to an active investigation |
| 178 | or examination of a consumer or commercial collection agency by |
| 179 | the Office of Financial Regulation be made exempt from public |
| 180 | disclosure if the information could jeopardize the integrity of |
| 181 | an active investigation. The Legislature further finds that |
| 182 | certain information relating to an investigation should remain |
| 183 | confidential even after the investigation or examination ceases |
| 184 | to be active. If the release of the document or information |
| 185 | would jeopardize the integrity of another active investigation; |
| 186 | reveal personal identifying information of a complainant, |
| 187 | customer, or account holder; disclose the identity of a |
| 188 | confidential source; or disclose investigative or examination |
| 189 | techniques or procedures, this information should continue to be |
| 190 | confidential and exempt from disclosure. This exemption will |
| 191 | preserve the integrity of the office's ongoing investigations |
| 192 | and examinations and protect the privacy of persons providing |
| 193 | information to the office. Otherwise, release of this |
| 194 | information could effectively prevent the office from performing |
| 195 | effective investigations or examinations. The Legislature also |
| 196 | finds that personal identifying information of office employees |
| 197 | should be confidential if, as a result of the investigation or |
| 198 | examination, the life or physical safety of the employee, and |
| 199 | the employee's family, would be endangered. The Legislature |
| 200 | finds that the exemption sought is narrow in that, unless |
| 201 | specified otherwise within the exemption, the information |
| 202 | resulting from an investigation or examination will become |
| 203 | public once the investigation or examination ceases to be |
| 204 | active. Moreover, the exemption applies only to information |
| 205 | arising from an investigation or examination and does not apply |
| 206 | to other information or documents received by the Office of |
| 207 | Financial Regulation. |
| 208 | Section 5. This act shall take effect on the same date |
| 209 | that HB 1371 or similar legislation takes effect, if such |
| 210 | legislation is adopted in the same legislative session or an |
| 211 | extension thereof and becomes law. |