Senate Bill sb1814c1

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    Florida Senate - 2004                           CS for SB 1814

    By the Committee on Criminal Justice; and Senator Campbell





    307-2447-04

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to the offense of sexual

  3         battery on a minor; amending s. 95.11, F.S.;

  4         providing for the tolling of the time period

  5         for commencing a civil action based upon an act

  6         that constitutes sexual battery upon a minor

  7         under certain circumstances; amending s.

  8         775.15, F.S.; providing that the time period

  9         for commencing a prosecution for sexual battery

10         upon a minor does not run during certain

11         specified time periods; providing an effective

12         date.

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14  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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16         Section 1.  Present subsection (8) of section 95.11,

17  Florida Statutes, is redesignated as subsection (9), and a new

18  subsection (8) is added to that section, to read:

19         95.11  Limitations other than for the recovery of real

20  property.--Actions other than for recovery of real property

21  shall be commenced as follows:

22         (8)  FOR ACTIONS BASED UPON AN ACT THAT CONSTITUTES

23  SEXUAL BATTERY UPON A MINOR.--The time period for commencing

24  an action based upon an act upon a victim under the age of 18

25  which constitutes what is described as sexual battery in s.

26  794.011 shall be tolled until the victim becomes 18 years of

27  age or during any period of time in which it is determined by

28  a medical practitioner licensed under chapter 458 or chapter

29  459, or a mental health professional otherwise licensed in

30  this state for the treatment of mental, emotional, or

31  behavioral disorders, that:

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    Florida Senate - 2004                           CS for SB 1814
    307-2447-04




 1         (a)  It is medically inadvisable or the victim is

 2  unable to disclose information concerning the incident from

 3  which the action arises outside a clinical setting;

 4         (b)  It is medically inadvisable for the victim to

 5  confront the alleged perpetrator of the act; or

 6         (c)  It is medically inadvisable for the victim to

 7  publicly disclose the incident from which the action arises.

 8         Section 2.  Paragraph (c) is added to subsection (7) of

 9  section 775.15, Florida Statutes, to read:

10         775.15  Time limitations.--

11         (7)

12         (c)  Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1)(b)

13  and paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subsection, if the offense

14  is a violation of s. 794.011 and the victim was under 18 years

15  of age at the time the offense was committed, the period of

16  limitation does not run during the time the victim is under

17  the age of 18 or during any period of time in which it is

18  determined by a medical practitioner licensed under chapter

19  458 or chapter 459, or a mental health professional otherwise

20  licensed in this state for the treatment of mental, emotional,

21  or behavioral disorders, that:

22         1.  It is medically inadvisable or the victim is unable

23  to disclose information concerning the alleged incident

24  outside a clinical setting;

25         2.  It is medically inadvisable for the victim to

26  confront the alleged perpetrator; or

27         3.  It is medically inadvisable for the victim to

28  publicly disclose the alleged incident.

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    Florida Senate - 2004                           CS for SB 1814
    307-2447-04




 1  This paragraph applies to any such offense except an offense

 2  the prosecution of which would have been barred on or before

 3  July 1, 2004.

 4         Section 3.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2004.

 5  

 6          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
 7                         Senate Bill 1814

 8                                 

 9  -    The CS amends the civil statutes of limitation (s. 95.11,
         F.S) and the criminal statutes of limitation (s. 775.15,
10       F.S.), rather than creating a new section of law.

11  -    The CS requires it to be "medically inadvisable," in the
         opinion of certain medical or mental health
12       practitioners, for the victim to proceed with either a
         civil case or to participate in a criminal prosecution,
13       rather than it being "therapeutically determined," as the
         original required.
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