| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to public records and public meetings |
| 3 | exemptions; creating s. 381.0273, F.S.; providing that |
| 4 | patient identifying information held by the Florida |
| 5 | Patient Safety Corporation and its subsidiaries, advisory |
| 6 | committees, and contractors and information that |
| 7 | identifies the person or entity reporting patient safety |
| 8 | data are confidential and exempt from public records |
| 9 | requirements; authorizing certain disclosure of such |
| 10 | information; providing that portions of meetings held by |
| 11 | the corporation and its subsidiaries, advisory committees, |
| 12 | and contractors at which such information is discussed are |
| 13 | exempt from public meetings requirements; providing that |
| 14 | minutes of those portions of exempt meetings are |
| 15 | confidential and exempt from public records requirements; |
| 16 | providing for future review and repeal; providing a |
| 17 | statement of public necessity; providing a contingent |
| 18 | effective date. |
| 19 |
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| 20 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 21 |
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| 22 | Section 1. Section 381.0273, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 23 | to read: |
| 24 | 381.0273 Public records and public meetings exemptions for |
| 25 | patient safety data.-- |
| 26 | (1)(a) Patient identifying information held by the Florida |
| 27 | Patient Safety Corporation or its subsidiaries, advisory |
| 28 | committees, and contractors pursuant to s. 381.0271 is |
| 29 | confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I |
| 30 | of the State Constitution. |
| 31 | (b) Information that identifies the person or entity |
| 32 | reporting patient safety data, as defined in s. 766.1016, held |
| 33 | by the Florida Patient Safety Corporation or its subsidiaries, |
| 34 | advisory committees, and contractors pursuant to s. 381.0271 is |
| 35 | confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I |
| 36 | of the State Constitution. |
| 37 | (c) Identifying information made confidential and exempt |
| 38 | pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) may be disclosed only: |
| 39 | 1. With the express written consent of the patient or the |
| 40 | patient's legally authorized representative in compliance with |
| 41 | any federal or state law, and such consent only authorizes the |
| 42 | release of information regarding that patient; |
| 43 | 2. With the express written consent of the person or |
| 44 | entity reporting the patient safety data to the Florida Patient |
| 45 | Safety Corporation, and such consent only authorizes the release |
| 46 | of information regarding that person or entity; |
| 47 | 3. By court order upon a showing of good cause; or |
| 48 | 4. To a health research entity if the entity seeks such |
| 49 | confidential and exempt information pursuant to a research |
| 50 | protocol approved by the Florida Patient Safety Corporation, |
| 51 | maintains such confidential and exempt information in accordance |
| 52 | with the approved protocol, and enters into a purchase and data- |
| 53 | use agreement with the corporation the fee provisions of which |
| 54 | are consistent with s. 119.07(1)(a). The corporation may deny a |
| 55 | request for such confidential and exempt information if the |
| 56 | protocol provides for intrusive follow-back contacts, has not |
| 57 | been approved by a human studies institutional review board, |
| 58 | does not plan for the destruction of such confidential and |
| 59 | exempt information after the research is concluded, or does not |
| 60 | have scientific merit. The agreement must prohibit the release |
| 61 | of such confidential and exempt information, must limit the use |
| 62 | of such confidential and exempt information in conformance with |
| 63 | the approved research protocol, and must prohibit any other use |
| 64 | of such confidential and exempt information. Copies of such |
| 65 | confidential and exempt information issued pursuant to this |
| 66 | subparagraph remain the property of the corporation. |
| 67 | (2)(a) Any portion of a meeting held by the Florida |
| 68 | Patient Safety Corporation or its subsidiaries, advisory |
| 69 | committees, and contractors during which information made |
| 70 | confidential and exempt pursuant to subsection (1) is discussed |
| 71 | is exempt from s. 286.011 and s. 24(b), Art. I of the State |
| 72 | Constitution. |
| 73 | (b) Minutes of those portions of meetings made exempt |
| 74 | pursuant to this subsection are confidential and exempt from s. |
| 75 | 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
| 76 | (3) This section is subject to the Open Government Sunset |
| 77 | Review Act of 1995 in accordance with s. 119.15 and shall stand |
| 78 | repealed on October 2, 2009, unless reviewed and saved from |
| 79 | repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. |
| 80 | Section 2. The Legislature finds that it is a public |
| 81 | necessity that patient identifying information held by the |
| 82 | Florida Patient Safety Corporation or its subsidiaries, advisory |
| 83 | committees, and contractors be made confidential and exempt from |
| 84 | public disclosure. Such information is of a sensitive and |
| 85 | personal nature, and the release of such information could be |
| 86 | defamatory to the patient or could cause unwarranted damage to |
| 87 | the name or reputation of the patient. If patient identifying |
| 88 | information is not made confidential and exempt, any person |
| 89 | could inspect and copy records held by the corporation and its |
| 90 | subsidiaries, advisory committees, and contractors, thus being |
| 91 | made aware of the medical status of a patient. The availability |
| 92 | of such information to the public would result in the invasion |
| 93 | of the patient's privacy. If the identity of the patient could |
| 94 | be correlated with his or her medical information, it would be |
| 95 | possible for the public to become aware of the diseases or other |
| 96 | medical concerns for which a patient is being treated. This |
| 97 | knowledge could be used to embarrass or humiliate a patient or |
| 98 | to discriminate against him or her. The Legislature further |
| 99 | finds that it is a public necessity that information that |
| 100 | identifies the person or entity reporting patient safety data to |
| 101 | the Florida Patient Safety Corporation or its subsidiaries, |
| 102 | advisory committees, and contractors be made confidential and |
| 103 | exempt from public disclosure. Release of such information could |
| 104 | discourage health care practitioners and health care facilities |
| 105 | from voluntarily reporting incidents occurring at such |
| 106 | facilities and could discourage such practitioners and |
| 107 | facilities from voluntarily submitting patient safety data to |
| 108 | the corporation and its subsidiaries, advisory committees, and |
| 109 | contractors. As such, the effective and efficient administration |
| 110 | of a governmental program would be hindered. The Legislature |
| 111 | also finds that it is a public necessity that any portion of a |
| 112 | meeting of the Florida Patient Safety Corporation or its |
| 113 | subsidiaries, advisory committees, and contractors in which |
| 114 | confidential and exempt information is discussed be made exempt |
| 115 | from public access and that the minutes of those portions of |
| 116 | such exempt meetings be made confidential and exempt. Disclosing |
| 117 | information made confidential and exempt via an open meeting |
| 118 | defeats the purpose of the public records exemption. Without |
| 119 | these exemptions, the effective and efficient administration of |
| 120 | the Florida Patient Safety Corporation would be jeopardized and |
| 121 | the ability of the Florida Patient Safety Corporation to assist |
| 122 | health care practitioners and health care facilities to reduce |
| 123 | and prevent injury to patients in the future would be |
| 124 | significantly impaired. |
| 125 | Section 3. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law |
| 126 | if HB 1885 or similar legislation is adopted in the same |
| 127 | legislative session or an extension thereof and becomes law. |