1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to public records and public meetings |
3 | exemptions; creating s. 381.0273, F.S.; providing that |
4 | patient identifying information held by the Florida |
5 | Patient Safety Corporation and its subsidiaries, advisory |
6 | committees, and contractors and information that |
7 | identifies the person or entity reporting patient safety |
8 | data are confidential and exempt from public records |
9 | requirements; authorizing certain disclosure of such |
10 | information; providing that portions of meetings held by |
11 | the corporation and its subsidiaries, advisory committees, |
12 | and contractors at which such information is discussed are |
13 | exempt from public meetings requirements; providing that |
14 | minutes of those portions of exempt meetings are |
15 | confidential and exempt from public records requirements; |
16 | providing for future review and repeal; providing a |
17 | statement of public necessity; providing a contingent |
18 | effective date. |
19 |
|
20 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
21 |
|
22 | Section 1. Section 381.0273, Florida Statutes, is created |
23 | to read: |
24 | 381.0273 Public records and public meetings exemptions for |
25 | patient safety data.-- |
26 | (1)(a) Patient identifying information held by the Florida |
27 | Patient Safety Corporation or its subsidiaries, advisory |
28 | committees, and contractors pursuant to s. 381.0271 is |
29 | confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I |
30 | of the State Constitution. |
31 | (b) Information that identifies the person or entity |
32 | reporting patient safety data, as defined in s. 766.1016, held |
33 | by the Florida Patient Safety Corporation or its subsidiaries, |
34 | advisory committees, and contractors pursuant to s. 381.0271 is |
35 | confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I |
36 | of the State Constitution. |
37 | (c) Identifying information made confidential and exempt |
38 | pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) may be disclosed only: |
39 | 1. With the express written consent of the patient or the |
40 | patient's legally authorized representative in compliance with |
41 | any federal or state law, and such consent only authorizes the |
42 | release of information regarding that patient; |
43 | 2. With the express written consent of the person or |
44 | entity reporting the patient safety data to the Florida Patient |
45 | Safety Corporation, and such consent only authorizes the release |
46 | of information regarding that person or entity; |
47 | 3. By court order upon a showing of good cause; or |
48 | 4. To a health research entity if the entity seeks such |
49 | confidential and exempt information pursuant to a research |
50 | protocol approved by the Florida Patient Safety Corporation, |
51 | maintains such confidential and exempt information in accordance |
52 | with the approved protocol, and enters into a purchase and data- |
53 | use agreement with the corporation the fee provisions of which |
54 | are consistent with s. 119.07(1)(a). The corporation may deny a |
55 | request for such confidential and exempt information if the |
56 | protocol provides for intrusive follow-back contacts, has not |
57 | been approved by a human studies institutional review board, |
58 | does not plan for the destruction of such confidential and |
59 | exempt information after the research is concluded, or does not |
60 | have scientific merit. The agreement must prohibit the release |
61 | of such confidential and exempt information, must limit the use |
62 | of such confidential and exempt information in conformance with |
63 | the approved research protocol, and must prohibit any other use |
64 | of such confidential and exempt information. Copies of such |
65 | confidential and exempt information issued pursuant to this |
66 | subparagraph remain the property of the corporation. |
67 | (2)(a) Any portion of a meeting held by the Florida |
68 | Patient Safety Corporation or its subsidiaries, advisory |
69 | committees, and contractors during which information made |
70 | confidential and exempt pursuant to subsection (1) is discussed |
71 | is exempt from s. 286.011 and s. 24(b), Art. I of the State |
72 | Constitution. |
73 | (b) Minutes of those portions of meetings made exempt |
74 | pursuant to this subsection are confidential and exempt from s. |
75 | 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
76 | (3) This section is subject to the Open Government Sunset |
77 | Review Act of 1995 in accordance with s. 119.15 and shall stand |
78 | repealed on October 2, 2009, unless reviewed and saved from |
79 | repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. |
80 | Section 2. The Legislature finds that it is a public |
81 | necessity that patient identifying information held by the |
82 | Florida Patient Safety Corporation or its subsidiaries, advisory |
83 | committees, and contractors be made confidential and exempt from |
84 | public disclosure. Such information is of a sensitive and |
85 | personal nature, and the release of such information could be |
86 | defamatory to the patient or could cause unwarranted damage to |
87 | the name or reputation of the patient. If patient identifying |
88 | information is not made confidential and exempt, any person |
89 | could inspect and copy records held by the corporation and its |
90 | subsidiaries, advisory committees, and contractors, thus being |
91 | made aware of the medical status of a patient. The availability |
92 | of such information to the public would result in the invasion |
93 | of the patient's privacy. If the identity of the patient could |
94 | be correlated with his or her medical information, it would be |
95 | possible for the public to become aware of the diseases or other |
96 | medical concerns for which a patient is being treated. This |
97 | knowledge could be used to embarrass or humiliate a patient or |
98 | to discriminate against him or her. The Legislature further |
99 | finds that it is a public necessity that information that |
100 | identifies the person or entity reporting patient safety data to |
101 | the Florida Patient Safety Corporation or its subsidiaries, |
102 | advisory committees, and contractors be made confidential and |
103 | exempt from public disclosure. Release of such information could |
104 | discourage health care practitioners and health care facilities |
105 | from voluntarily reporting incidents occurring at such |
106 | facilities and could discourage such practitioners and |
107 | facilities from voluntarily submitting patient safety data to |
108 | the corporation and its subsidiaries, advisory committees, and |
109 | contractors. As such, the effective and efficient administration |
110 | of a governmental program would be hindered. The Legislature |
111 | also finds that it is a public necessity that any portion of a |
112 | meeting of the Florida Patient Safety Corporation or its |
113 | subsidiaries, advisory committees, and contractors in which |
114 | confidential and exempt information is discussed be made exempt |
115 | from public access and that the minutes of those portions of |
116 | such exempt meetings be made confidential and exempt. Disclosing |
117 | information made confidential and exempt via an open meeting |
118 | defeats the purpose of the public records exemption. Without |
119 | these exemptions, the effective and efficient administration of |
120 | the Florida Patient Safety Corporation would be jeopardized and |
121 | the ability of the Florida Patient Safety Corporation to assist |
122 | health care practitioners and health care facilities to reduce |
123 | and prevent injury to patients in the future would be |
124 | significantly impaired. |
125 | Section 3. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law |
126 | if HB 1885 or similar legislation is adopted in the same |
127 | legislative session or an extension thereof and becomes law. |