Senate Bill sb1966

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 1966

    By Senator Wasserman Schultz





    34-1398-04                                          See HB 275

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to education; creating s.

  3         1000.055, F.S., relating to dignity for all

  4         students; providing a popular name; providing

  5         legislative findings with respect to

  6         harassment, discrimination, and violence in

  7         Florida schools; prohibiting specified conduct

  8         and providing for punitive measures; defining

  9         the term "harassment"; providing duties of

10         educational institutions; requiring the

11         adoption of rules; providing for technical

12         assistance to educational institutions;

13         amending s. 1003.42, F.S., relating to required

14         instruction in the public schools; requiring

15         the character-development program curriculum to

16         include information relating to harassment,

17         discrimination, and violence; providing an

18         effective date.

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20  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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22         Section 1.  Section 1000.055, Florida Statutes, is

23  created to read:

24         1000.055  Dignity for all students.--

25         (1)  This section shall be known by the popular name

26  the "Dignity for All Students Act."

27         (2)  The Legislature finds that:

28         (a)  Ensuring the safety of all Florida students is a

29  compelling state interest.

30         (b)  Harassment, discrimination, and violence are not

31  conducive to a learning environment and are sometimes a

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 1966
    34-1398-04                                          See HB 275




 1  threat, and a reality, for Florida students. When they occur,

 2  all Florida students are adversely affected.

 3         (c)  Recent citizen reports and studies, including

 4  extensive professional studies conducted by the American

 5  Association of University Women Educational Foundation and

 6  Human Rights Watch, demonstrate that there is a nationwide

 7  problem with harassment of and discrimination and violence

 8  against students in schools.

 9         (d)  Maintaining safety and discipline in schools is

10  essential for the welfare of all students and for

11  accomplishing the educational mission of schools. Harassment,

12  discrimination, and violence interfere with efforts to ensure

13  that school environments are conducive to the safety and

14  learning of all students. In this regard, the Legislature

15  recognizes its responsibilities:

16         1.  To enable all students to learn in a safe and

17  healthy school environment.

18         2.  To use resources to ensure that every student is

19  provided with a safe, dignified, and welcoming educational

20  environment in which to grow, develop, and mature into a

21  productive and healthy adult.

22         3.  To use resources to ensure that all students learn

23  that harassment, discrimination, and violence are socially

24  unacceptable methods of addressing differences.

25         4.  To uphold both federal civil rights and

26  constitutional equal protection and due process rights of all

27  school students to reasonable safety at school facilities.

28         (3)(a)  Harassment of and discrimination and violence

29  against students on the basis of real or perceived identity or

30  expression of race, color, religion, national origin, marital

31  status, sex or gender, disability, or sexual orientation, on

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 1966
    34-1398-04                                          See HB 275




 1  the basis of stereotypes of persons identified by these

 2  categories, or on the basis of association with others

 3  identified by these categories are prohibited by any student

 4  or school employee during the conduct of any education program

 5  or activity by an educational institution that receives or

 6  benefits from state or federal financial assistance, as well

 7  as on any school bus traveling to or from a school or a

 8  school-related or school-sponsored program or activity.

 9         (b)  Retaliation against a student by another student

10  or school employee for asserting or alleging a violation of

11  this section is prohibited.

12         (c)  This section is not intended to limit rights or

13  responsibilities provided under any other provision of law.

14         (d)  "Harassment" as used in this section means verbal

15  or physical conduct directed at a student based on that

16  student's real or perceived identity or expression of race,

17  color, religion, national origin, marital status, sex or

18  gender, disability, or sexual orientation, that:

19         1.  Substantially disrupts or is reasonably expected to

20  substantially disrupt educational operations or substantially

21  disrupts an individual student's educational benefits,

22  opportunities, or performance or an individual student's

23  physical or psychological well-being; or

24         2.  Creates an intimidating or hostile environment for

25  one or more students which is sufficiently severe, pervasive,

26  or objectively offensive that it undermines and detracts from

27  the educational experience of the student or students.

28         (4)  Educational institutions covered under this

29  section shall develop and implement methods and strategies for

30  the following:

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 1966
    34-1398-04                                          See HB 275




 1         (a)  Providing procedures for the filing and the prompt

 2  processing, hearing, and adjudication of claims of violations

 3  of this section, as well as imposition of punitive and

 4  remedial measures.

 5         (b)  Providing instruction to teachers, school

 6  administrators, and counseling staff on identifying,

 7  preventing, and responding to all forms of harassment,

 8  discrimination, and violence that are unlawful under this

 9  section.

10         (c)  Providing specific and continuing steps to

11  annually notify students, parents, and employees of

12  harassment, discrimination, and violence unlawful under this

13  section, and the procedures for reporting violations. This

14  requirement may be satisfied by including this information in

15  bulletins, handbooks, or other such materials that at least

16  annually publish policies governing student and employee

17  conduct.

18         (d)  Promoting school environments that are free of

19  harassment, discrimination, and violence unlawful under this

20  section.

21         (e)  Incorporating into civility, citizenship, and

22  character education curricula awareness and sensitivity to the

23  prohibition under this section of harassment, discrimination,

24  and violence.

25         (f)  Reporting to the State Board of Education all

26  incidents of harassment, discrimination, and violence in

27  violation of this section.

28         (g)  Providing for annual confidential surveys of

29  students as to the hospitableness of school atmospheres

30  towards students on the basis of real or perceived identity or

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 1966
    34-1398-04                                          See HB 275




 1  expression of race, color, religion, national origin, marital

 2  status, sex or gender, disability, and sexual orientation.

 3         (h)  Providing guidance and counseling services to

 4  students affected by harassment, discrimination, or violence

 5  in violation of this section.

 6         (i)  Providing specified sanctions for students or

 7  employees found to have perpetrated harassment of or

 8  discrimination or violence against students in violation of

 9  this section.

10         (5)  The State Board of Education shall adopt rules

11  pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement and monitor

12  compliance with this section.

13         (6)  The Office of Equity and Access of the Department

14  of Education shall provide technical assistance to educational

15  institutions covered under this section in identifying

16  harassment, discrimination, and violence unlawful under this

17  section and instructing them on possible remedies for

18  correction and prevention of such harassment, discrimination,

19  and violence.

20         Section 2.  Paragraph (q) of subsection (2) of section

21  1003.42, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

22         1003.42  Required instruction.--

23         (2)  Members of the instructional staff of the public

24  schools, subject to the rules of the State Board of Education

25  and the district school board, shall teach efficiently and

26  faithfully, using the books and materials required, following

27  the prescribed courses of study, and employing approved

28  methods of instruction, the following:

29         (q)  A character-development program in the elementary

30  schools, similar to Character First or Character Counts, which

31  is secular in nature and stresses such character qualities as

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 1966
    34-1398-04                                          See HB 275




 1  attentiveness, patience, and initiative. Beginning in school

 2  year 2004-2005, the character-development program shall be

 3  required in kindergarten through grade 12. Each district

 4  school board shall develop or adopt a curriculum for the

 5  character-development program that shall be submitted to the

 6  department for approval. The character-development curriculum

 7  shall stress the qualities of patriotism, responsibility,

 8  citizenship, kindness, respect, honesty, self-control,

 9  tolerance, and cooperation. The curriculum shall also stress

10  state policies and laws against harassment of and

11  discrimination and violence against students in schools on the

12  basis of real or perceived identity or expression of race,

13  color, religion, national origin, marital status, sex or

14  gender, disability, or sexual orientation.

15         Section 3.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2004.

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