Senate Bill sb2178c1

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    Florida Senate - 2004                          CS for SJR 2178

    By the Committee on Health, Aging, and Long-Term Care; and
    Senator Diaz de la Portilla




    317-2109-04

  1                 Senate Joint Resolution No. ____

  2         A joint resolution proposing the creation of

  3         Section 22 of Article X of the State

  4         Constitution, relating to miscellaneous

  5         matters, to require the Legislature to enact

  6         legislation providing for the notification of a

  7         pregnant minor's parent or guardian prior to

  8         termination of the pregnancy and setting

  9         requirements and conditions therefor.

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11  Be It Resolved by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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13         That the following creation of Section 22 of Article X

14  of the State Constitution is agreed to and shall be submitted

15  to the electors of this state for approval or rejection at the

16  next general election or at an earlier special election

17  specifically authorized by law for that purpose:

18                            ARTICLE X

19                          MISCELLANEOUS

20         SECTION 22.  Parental notice of abortion.--

21         (a)  Notwithstanding the right of privacy provided in

22  Article I, Section 23, the legislature shall by general law

23  require a physician to notify the parent or guardian of a

24  pregnant minor at least 48 hours before the physician

25  terminates the minor's pregnancy. The legislature shall not

26  require such notification if:

27         (1)  A documented medical emergency exists and there is

28  insufficient time for the physician to notify the parent or

29  guardian;

30         (2)  The minor is or has been married or has had the

31  disability of nonage removed; or

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    Florida Senate - 2004                          CS for SJR 2178
    317-2109-04




 1         (3)  A circuit court has waived the notice requirement

 2  based upon any of the following grounds:

 3         a.  There is evidence of child abuse or sexual abuse of

 4  the minor by one or both of the minor's parents, by the

 5  guardian, or by a family member or a resident of the home

 6  where the minor resides; or

 7         b.  The notification of a parent or guardian is not in

 8  the best interest of the minor.

 9         (b)  In a confidential judicial proceeding brought

10  pursuant to paragraph (a)(3), the court must:

11         (1)  Give the proceeding precedence over other matters

12  to ensure that the court reaches a decision promptly;

13         (2)  Maintain written transcripts of all testimony and

14  proceedings;

15         (3)  Provide for an expedited and confidential appeal;

16  and

17         (4)  Waive any requirements for filing fees or court

18  costs.

19         BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the following statement be

20  placed on the ballot:

21                     CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT

22                      ARTICLE X, SECTION 22

23         PARENTAL NOTIFICATION OF A MINOR'S TERMINATION OF

24  PREGNANCY.--Proposing an amendment to the State Constitution

25  stipulating that the Legislature, notwithstanding the

26  constitutional right of privacy, enact legislation requiring a

27  physician to notify the parent or guardian of a pregnant minor

28  at least 48 hours before terminating the minor's pregnancy;

29  providing that such notification is not required if a

30  documented medical emergency exists and there is insufficient

31  time to provide notice, if the minor is or has been married or

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    Florida Senate - 2004                          CS for SJR 2178
    317-2109-04




 1  has had the disability of nonage removed, or if the circuit

 2  court waives the notice requirement based on a finding of

 3  child abuse or sexual abuse by the parent or guardian of the

 4  minor or finds that such notification is not in the best

 5  interest of the minor; and requiring that any court proceeding

 6  be expeditious and confidential, that written transcripts be

 7  maintained, and that filing fees and court costs be waived.

 8  

 9          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
10                   Senate Joint Resolution 2178

11                                 

12  The committee substitute:

13  Clarifies that the exceptions to the requirement for
    notification are mandatory, not optional;
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    Includes child abuse and sexual abuse by a family member or
15  resident of the home of the minor as grounds for an exemption
    from the notice requirement; and
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    Makes all judicial proceedings confidential.
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