Senate Bill sb2628

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 2628

    By Senator Dawson





    29-1724-04

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to education; creating s.

  3         1000.055, F.S., relating to safety for all

  4         students; providing legislative findings with

  5         respect to harassment, discrimination,

  6         possession of lethal weapons, and violence in

  7         Florida schools; prohibiting specified conduct

  8         and providing for remedial measures; defining

  9         the term "harassment"; providing duties of

10         educational institutions; requiring the State

11         Board of Education to adopt rules; providing an

12         effective date.

13  

14  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

15  

16         Section 1.  Section 1000.055, Florida Statutes, is

17  created to read:

18         1000.055  Safety for all students.--

19         (1)  This section may be cited as the "Student Safety

20  and Violence Act."

21         (2)  The Legislature finds that:

22         (a)  Ensuring the safety of all students in this state

23  is a compelling state interest.

24         (b)  Harassment, discrimination, and violence are not

25  conducive to a learning environment and are sometimes a

26  threat, and a reality, for students. When they occur, all

27  students in this state are adversely affected.

28         (c)  There has been an increasing problem of children

29  possessing lethal weapons at school.

30         (d)  Maintaining safety and discipline in schools is

31  essential for the welfare of all students and for

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 2628
    29-1724-04




 1  accomplishing the educational mission of schools. Harassment,

 2  discrimination, and violence interfere with efforts to ensure

 3  that school environments are conducive to the safety and

 4  learning of all students. In this regard, the Legislature

 5  recognizes its responsibilities:

 6         1.  To enable all students to learn in a safe school

 7  environment.

 8         2.  To ensure that every student is provided with a

 9  safe educational environment in which to learn.

10         (3)  Harassment, discrimination, or violence against

11  any student or school employee, or the possession of a lethal

12  weapon, by any student or school employee during the conduct

13  of any education program or activity by an educational

14  institution that receives or benefits from state or federal

15  financial assistance, as well as on any school bus traveling

16  to or from a school or a school-related or school-sponsored

17  program or activity is prohibited and includes, without

18  limitation:

19         (a)  Harassment and discrimination on the basis of

20  actual or perceived identity or expression of race, color,

21  religion, national origin, marital status, gender, disability,

22  or sexual orientation; on the basis of stereotypes of persons

23  identified by these characteristics; or on the basis of

24  association with others identified by these characteristics.

25         (b)  Retaliation against a student by another student

26  or school employee for asserting or alleging a violation of

27  this section.

28         (4)  This section does not limit rights or

29  responsibilities provided under any other provision of law.

30  

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 2628
    29-1724-04




 1         (5)  "Harassment" as used in this section means verbal

 2  or physical conduct directed at a student or group of students

 3  that:

 4         (a)  Substantially disrupts educational operations or

 5  an individual student's opportunity to to be educated or

 6  adversely affects his or her physical, emotional, or

 7  psychological well-being;

 8         (b)  Does not serve a legitimate purpose; or

 9         (c)  Creates an intimidating or hostile environment

10  that is sufficiently severe, pervasive, or objectively

11  offensive that it undermines, adversely affects, or detracts

12  from the educational experience of the student or students.

13         (6)  This section does not preclude the student from

14  taking any other appropriate action provided by law. This

15  section does not limit rights or responsibilities provided

16  under any other provision of law. This section does not limit

17  the rights afforded all persons by the Constitution of the

18  United States or of the State of Florida.

19         (7)  Educational institutions covered under this

20  section shall develop and implement methods and strategies

21  for:

22         (a)  Providing procedures for the filing and the prompt

23  processing, hearing, and adjudication of claims of violations

24  of this section, as well as imposition of remedial measures.

25         (b)  Providing instruction to teachers, school

26  administrators, and counseling staff on identifying,

27  preventing, and responding to all forms of harassment,

28  discrimination, and violence that are unlawful under this

29  section.

30         (c)  Providing specific and continuing steps to

31  annually notify students, parents, and employees of

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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 2628
    29-1724-04




 1  harassment, discrimination, and violence unlawful under this

 2  section, and the procedures for reporting violations. This

 3  requirement may be satisfied by including this information in

 4  bulletins, handbooks, or other such materials that at least

 5  annually publish policies governing student and employee

 6  conduct.

 7         (d)  Promoting school environments that are free of

 8  harassment, discrimination, and violence unlawful under this

 9  section.

10         (e)  Reporting to the State Board of Education all

11  incidents of harassment, discrimination, violence, and

12  possession of lethal weapons by students in violation of this

13  section.

14         (8)  The State Board of Education shall adopt rules

15  pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to administer and

16  monitor compliance with this section.

17         Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2004.

18  

19            *****************************************

20                          SENATE SUMMARY

21    Creates the "Student Safety and Violence Act." Provides
      legislative findings with respect to harassment,
22    discrimination, possession of lethal weapons, and
      violence in Florida schools. Prohibits specified conduct
23    and provides for remedial measures. Defines the term
      "harassment." Provides duties of educational
24    institutions. Requires the State Board of Education to
      adopt rules.
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