| 1 | The Committee on Future of Florida's Families recommends the  | 
| 2 | following: | 
| 3 | 
  | 
| 4 |      Committee Substitute | 
| 5 |      Remove the entire bill and insert: | 
| 6 | A bill to be entitled | 
| 7 | An act relating to health care facilities; creating s.  | 
| 8 | 400.0712, F.S.; authorizing the Agency for Health Care  | 
| 9 | Administration to issue inactive licenses to nursing homes  | 
| 10 | for all or a portion of their beds under certain  | 
| 11 | circumstances; providing requirements for application for  | 
| 12 | and issuance of such licenses; providing rulemaking  | 
| 13 | authority; amending s. 400.071, F.S.; deleting a provision  | 
| 14 | relating to issuance of inactive licenses, to conform;  | 
| 15 | amending s. 400.021, F.S.; redefining the term "resident  | 
| 16 | care plan," as used in part II of ch. 400, F.S.; amending  | 
| 17 | s. 400.23, F.S.; providing that certain information from  | 
| 18 | the agency must be promptly updated to reflect the most  | 
| 19 | current agency actions; amending s. 400.211, F.S.;  | 
| 20 | revising inservice training requirements for persons  | 
| 21 | employed as nursing assistants in a nursing home facility;  | 
| 22 | amending s. 408.034, F.S.; requiring the nursing-home-bed- | 
| 23 | need methodology established by the agency by rule to  | 
| 24 | include a goal of maintaining a specified subdistrict  | 
| 25 | average occupancy rate; amending s. 408.036, F.S.,  | 
| 26 | relating to health-care-related projects subject to review  | 
| 27 | for a certificate of need; subjecting certain projects  | 
| 28 | relating to replacement of a nursing home and relocation  | 
| 29 | of nursing home beds to expedited review; revising  | 
| 30 | requirements for certain projects relating to the addition  | 
| 31 | of nursing home beds which are exempt from review;  | 
| 32 | exempting from review certain projects relating to  | 
| 33 | replacement of a licensed nursing home bed on the same  | 
| 34 | site or nearby and consolidation or combination of  | 
| 35 | licensed nursing homes or transfer of beds between  | 
| 36 | licensed nursing homes within the same planning  | 
| 37 | subdistrict; providing rulemaking authority; providing for  | 
| 38 | assessment of exemption-request fees; amending s. 52, ch.  | 
| 39 | 2001-45, Laws of Florida; specifying nonapplication of a  | 
| 40 | moratorium on certificates of need and authorizing  | 
| 41 | approval of certain certificates of need for certain  | 
| 42 | counties under certain circumstances; providing review  | 
| 43 | requirements and bed limitations; amending s. 651.118,  | 
| 44 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to use of sheltered  | 
| 45 | nursing home beds at a continuing care facility by persons  | 
| 46 | who are not residents of the continuing care facility;  | 
| 47 | providing an effective date. | 
| 48 | 
  | 
| 49 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | 
| 50 | 
  | 
| 51 |      Section 1.  Section 400.0712, Florida Statutes, is created  | 
| 52 | to read: | 
| 53 |      400.0712  Application for inactive license.-- | 
| 54 |      (1)  As specified in this section, the agency may issue an  | 
| 55 | inactive license to a nursing home facility for all or a portion  | 
| 56 | of its beds. Any request by a licensee that a nursing home or  | 
| 57 | portion of a nursing home become inactive must be submitted to  | 
| 58 | the agency in the approved format. The facility may not initiate  | 
| 59 | any suspension of services, notify residents, or initiate  | 
| 60 | facility closure before receiving approval from the agency; and  | 
| 61 | a facility that violates this provision shall not be issued an  | 
| 62 | inactive license. Upon agency approval of an inactive license,  | 
| 63 | the nursing home shall notify residents of any necessary  | 
| 64 | discharge or transfer as provided in s. 400.0255. | 
| 65 |      (2)  The agency may issue an inactive license to a nursing  | 
| 66 | home that chooses to use an unoccupied contiguous portion of the  | 
| 67 | facility for an alternative use to meet the needs of elderly  | 
| 68 | persons through the use of less restrictive, less institutional  | 
| 69 | services. | 
| 70 |      (a)  An inactive license issued under this subsection may  | 
| 71 | be granted for a period not to exceed 12 months but may be  | 
| 72 | renewed annually by the agency for 12 months. | 
| 73 |      (b)  A request to extend the inactive license must be  | 
| 74 | submitted to the agency in the approved format and approved by  | 
| 75 | the agency in writing. | 
| 76 |      (c)  Nursing homes that receive an inactive license to  | 
| 77 | provide alternative services shall not receive preference for  | 
| 78 | participation in the Assisted Living for the Elderly Medicaid  | 
| 79 | waiver. | 
| 80 |      (3)  The agency may issue an inactive license to a nursing  | 
| 81 | home that will be temporarily unable to provide services but is  | 
| 82 | reasonably expected to resume services. | 
| 83 |      (a)  An inactive license issued under this subsection may  | 
| 84 | be issued for a period not to exceed 12 months and may be  | 
| 85 | renewed by the agency for an additional 6 months upon  | 
| 86 | demonstration of progress toward reopening. | 
| 87 |      (b)  All licensure fees must be current and paid in full,  | 
| 88 | and may be prorated as provided by agency rule, before the  | 
| 89 | inactive license is issued. | 
| 90 |      (c)  Reactivation of an inactive license requires that the  | 
| 91 | applicant pay all licensure fees and be inspected by the agency  | 
| 92 | to confirm that all of the requirements of this part and  | 
| 93 | applicable rules are met. | 
| 94 |      (4)  The agency shall adopt rules pursuant to ss.  | 
| 95 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 necessary to implement this section. | 
| 96 |      Section 2.  Subsections (10), (11), and (12) of section  | 
| 97 | 400.071, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: | 
| 98 |      400.071  Application for license.-- | 
| 99 |      (10)  The agency may issue an inactive license to a nursing  | 
| 100 | home that will be temporarily unable to provide services but  | 
| 101 | that is reasonably expected to resume services. Such designation  | 
| 102 | may be made for a period not to exceed 12 months but may be  | 
| 103 | renewed by the agency for up to 6 additional months. Any request  | 
| 104 | by a licensee that a nursing home become inactive must be  | 
| 105 | submitted to the agency and approved by the agency prior to  | 
| 106 | initiating any suspension of service or notifying residents.  | 
| 107 | Upon agency approval, the nursing home shall notify residents of  | 
| 108 | any necessary discharge or transfer as provided in s. 400.0255. | 
| 109 |      (10)(11)  As a condition of licensure, each facility must  | 
| 110 | establish and submit with its application a plan for quality  | 
| 111 | assurance and for conducting risk management. | 
| 112 |      (11)(12)  The applicant must provide the agency with proof  | 
| 113 | of a legal right to occupy the property before a license may be  | 
| 114 | issued. Proof may include, but is not limited to, copies of  | 
| 115 | warranty deeds, lease or rental agreements, contracts for deeds,  | 
| 116 | or quitclaim deeds. | 
| 117 |      Section 3.  Subsection (17) of section 400.021, Florida  | 
| 118 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 119 |      400.021  Definitions.--When used in this part, unless the  | 
| 120 | context otherwise requires, the term: | 
| 121 |      (17)  "Resident care plan" means a written plan developed,  | 
| 122 | maintained, and reviewed not less than quarterly by a registered  | 
| 123 | nurse, with participation from other facility staff and the  | 
| 124 | resident or his or her designee or legal representative, which  | 
| 125 | includes a comprehensive assessment of the needs of an  | 
| 126 | individual resident; the type and frequency of services required  | 
| 127 | to provide the necessary care for the resident to attain or  | 
| 128 | maintain the highest practicable physical, mental, and  | 
| 129 | psychosocial well-being; a listing of services provided within  | 
| 130 | or outside the facility to meet those needs; and an explanation  | 
| 131 | of service goals. The resident care plan must be signed by the  | 
| 132 | director of nursing or another registered nurse employed by the  | 
| 133 | facility to whom institutional responsibilities have been  | 
| 134 | delegated and by the resident, the resident's designee, or the  | 
| 135 | resident's legal representative. The facility may not use an  | 
| 136 | agency or temporary registered nurse to satisfy the foregoing  | 
| 137 | requirement and must document the institutional responsibilities  | 
| 138 | that have been delegated to the registered nurse. | 
| 139 |      Section 4.  Subsection (10) is added to section 400.23,  | 
| 140 | Florida Statutes, to read: | 
| 141 |      400.23  Rules; evaluation and deficiencies; licensure  | 
| 142 | status.-- | 
| 143 |      (10)  Agency records, reports, ranking systems, Internet  | 
| 144 | information, and publications must be promptly updated to  | 
| 145 | reflect the most current agency actions. | 
| 146 |      Section 5.  Subsection (4) of section 400.211, Florida  | 
| 147 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 148 |      400.211  Persons employed as nursing assistants;  | 
| 149 | certification requirement.-- | 
| 150 |      (4)  When employed by a nursing home facility for a 12- | 
| 151 | month period or longer, a nursing assistant, to maintain  | 
| 152 | certification, shall submit to a performance review every 12  | 
| 153 | months and must receive regular inservice education based on the  | 
| 154 | outcome of such reviews. The inservice training must: | 
| 155 |      (a)  Be sufficient to ensure the continuing competence of  | 
| 156 | nursing assistants and must meet the standard specified in s.  | 
| 157 | 464.203(7), must be at least 18 hours per year, and may include  | 
| 158 | hours accrued under s. 464.203(8); | 
| 159 |      (b)  Include, at a minimum: | 
| 160 |      1.  Techniques for assisting with eating and proper  | 
| 161 | feeding; | 
| 162 |      2.  Principles of adequate nutrition and hydration; | 
| 163 |      3.  Techniques for assisting and responding to the  | 
| 164 | cognitively impaired resident or the resident with difficult  | 
| 165 | behaviors; | 
| 166 |      4.  Techniques for caring for the resident at the end-of- | 
| 167 | life; and | 
| 168 |      5.  Recognizing changes that place a resident at risk for  | 
| 169 | pressure ulcers and falls; and | 
| 170 |      (c)  Address areas of weakness as determined in nursing  | 
| 171 | assistant performance reviews and may address the special needs  | 
| 172 | of residents as determined by the nursing home facility staff. | 
| 173 | 
  | 
| 174 | Costs associated with this training may not be reimbursed from  | 
| 175 | additional Medicaid funding through interim rate adjustments. | 
| 176 |      Section 6.  Subsection (5) of section 408.034, Florida  | 
| 177 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 178 |      408.034  Duties and responsibilities of agency; rules.-- | 
| 179 |      (5)  The agency shall establish by rule a nursing-home-bed- | 
| 180 | need methodology that has a goal of maintaining a subdistrict  | 
| 181 | average occupancy rate of 94 percent and that reduces the  | 
| 182 | community nursing home bed need for the areas of the state where  | 
| 183 | the agency establishes pilot community diversion programs  | 
| 184 | through the Title XIX aging waiver program. | 
| 185 |      Section 7.  Paragraphs (g) and (h) are added to subsection  | 
| 186 | (2) of section 408.036, Florida Statutes, paragraph (p) of  | 
| 187 | subsection (3) is amended, paragraphs (u) and (v) are added to  | 
| 188 | subsection (3) of said section, and subsection (4) is reenacted  | 
| 189 | to read: | 
| 190 |      408.036  Projects subject to review; exemptions.-- | 
| 191 |      (2)  PROJECTS SUBJECT TO EXPEDITED REVIEW.--Unless exempt  | 
| 192 | pursuant to subsection (3), projects subject to an expedited  | 
| 193 | review shall include, but not be limited to: | 
| 194 |      (g)  Replacement of a nursing home within the same  | 
| 195 | district, provided the proposed project site is located within a  | 
| 196 | geographic area that contains at least 65 percent of the  | 
| 197 | facility's current residents and is within a 30-mile radius of  | 
| 198 | the replaced nursing home. | 
| 199 |      (h)  Relocation of a portion of a nursing home's licensed  | 
| 200 | beds to a facility within the same district, provided the  | 
| 201 | relocation is within a 30-mile radius of the existing facility  | 
| 202 | and the total number of nursing home beds in the district does  | 
| 203 | not increase. | 
| 204 | 
  | 
| 205 | The agency shall develop rules to implement the provisions for  | 
| 206 | expedited review, including time schedule, application content  | 
| 207 | which may be reduced from the full requirements of s.  | 
| 208 | 408.037(1), and application processing. | 
| 209 |      (3)  EXEMPTIONS.--Upon request, the following projects are  | 
| 210 | subject to exemption from the provisions of subsection (1): | 
| 211 |      (p)  For the addition of nursing home beds licensed under  | 
| 212 | chapter 400 in a number not exceeding 10 total beds or 10  | 
| 213 | percent of the number of beds licensed in the facility being  | 
| 214 | expanded, whichever is greater, or for the addition of nursing  | 
| 215 | home beds licensed under chapter 400 at a facility that has been  | 
| 216 | designated as a Gold Seal nursing home under s. 400.235 in a  | 
| 217 | number not exceeding 20 total beds or 10 percent of the number  | 
| 218 | of beds licensed in the facility being expanded, whichever is  | 
| 219 | greater. | 
| 220 |      1.  In addition to any other documentation required by the  | 
| 221 | agency, a request for exemption submitted under this paragraph  | 
| 222 | must: | 
| 223 |      a.  Effective until June 30, 2001, Certify that the  | 
| 224 | facility has not had any class I or class II deficiencies within  | 
| 225 | the 30 months preceding the request for addition. | 
| 226 |      b.  Effective on July 1, 2001, certify that the facility  | 
| 227 | has been designated as a Gold Seal nursing home under s.  | 
| 228 | 400.235. | 
| 229 |      b.c.  Certify that the prior 12-month average occupancy  | 
| 230 | rate for the nursing home beds at the facility meets or exceeds  | 
| 231 | 96 percent. | 
| 232 |      c.d.  Certify that any beds authorized for the facility  | 
| 233 | under this paragraph before the date of the current request for  | 
| 234 | an exemption have been licensed and operational for at least 12  | 
| 235 | months. | 
| 236 |      2.  The timeframes and monitoring process specified in s.  | 
| 237 | 408.040(2)(a)-(c) apply to any exemption issued under this  | 
| 238 | paragraph. | 
| 239 |      3.  The agency shall count beds authorized under this  | 
| 240 | paragraph as approved beds in the published inventory of nursing  | 
| 241 | home beds until the beds are licensed. | 
| 242 |      (u)  For replacement of a licensed nursing home on the same  | 
| 243 | site, or within 3 miles of the same site, provided the number of  | 
| 244 | licensed beds does not increase. | 
| 245 |      (v)  For consolidation or combination of licensed nursing  | 
| 246 | homes or transfer of beds between licensed nursing homes within  | 
| 247 | the same planning subdistrict, by providers that operate  | 
| 248 | multiple nursing homes within that planning subdistrict,  | 
| 249 | provided there is no increase in the planning subdistrict total  | 
| 250 | of nursing home beds and the relocation does not exceed 30 miles  | 
| 251 | from the original location. | 
| 252 |      (4)  A request for exemption under subsection (3) may be  | 
| 253 | made at any time and is not subject to the batching requirements  | 
| 254 | of this section. The request shall be supported by such  | 
| 255 | documentation as the agency requires by rule. The agency shall  | 
| 256 | assess a fee of $250 for each request for exemption submitted  | 
| 257 | under subsection (3). | 
| 258 |      Section 8.  Section 52 of chapter 2001-45, Laws of Florida,  | 
| 259 | as amended by section 1693 of chapter 2003-261, Laws of Florida,  | 
| 260 | is amended to read: | 
| 261 |      Section 52.  (1)  Notwithstanding the establishment of need  | 
| 262 | as provided for in chapter 408, Florida Statutes, no certificate  | 
| 263 | of need for additional community nursing home beds shall be  | 
| 264 | approved by the agency until July 1, 2006. | 
| 265 |      (2)  The Legislature finds that the continued growth in the  | 
| 266 | Medicaid budget for nursing home care has constrained the  | 
| 267 | ability of the state to meet the needs of its elderly residents  | 
| 268 | through the use of less restrictive and less institutional  | 
| 269 | methods of long-term care. It is therefore the intent of the  | 
| 270 | Legislature to limit the increase in Medicaid nursing home  | 
| 271 | expenditures in order to provide funds to invest in long-term  | 
| 272 | care that is community-based and provides supportive services in  | 
| 273 | a manner that is both more cost-effective and more in keeping  | 
| 274 | with the wishes of the elderly residents of this state. | 
| 275 |      (3)  This moratorium on certificates of need shall not  | 
| 276 | apply to sheltered nursing home beds in a continuing care  | 
| 277 | retirement community certified by the former Department of  | 
| 278 | Insurance or by the Office of Insurance Regulation pursuant to  | 
| 279 | chapter 651, Florida Statutes. | 
| 280 |      (4)(a)  This moratorium on certificates of need shall not  | 
| 281 | apply, and a certificate of need for additional community  | 
| 282 | nursing home beds may be approved, for a county that meets the  | 
| 283 | following circumstances: | 
| 284 |      1.  The county has no community nursing home beds. | 
| 285 |      2.  The lack of community nursing home beds occurs because  | 
| 286 | all nursing home beds in the county that were licensed on July  | 
| 287 | 1, 2001, have subsequently closed. | 
| 288 |      (b)  The certificate-of-need review for such circumstances  | 
| 289 | shall be subject to the comparative review process consistent  | 
| 290 | with the provisions of s. 408.039, Florida Statutes, and the  | 
| 291 | number of beds may not exceed the number of beds lost by the  | 
| 292 | county after July 1, 2001. | 
| 293 |      Section 9.  Subsection (7) of section 651.118, Florida  | 
| 294 | Statutes, is amended to read: | 
| 295 |      651.118  Agency for Health Care Administration;  | 
| 296 | certificates of need; sheltered beds; community beds.-- | 
| 297 |      (7)  Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (2), at  | 
| 298 | the discretion of the continuing care provider, sheltered  | 
| 299 | nursing home beds may be used for persons who are not residents  | 
| 300 | of the continuing care facility and who are not parties to a  | 
| 301 | continuing care contract for a period of up to 5 years after the  | 
| 302 | date of issuance of the initial nursing home license. A provider  | 
| 303 | whose 5-year period has expired or is expiring may request the  | 
| 304 | Agency for Health Care Administration for an extension, not to  | 
| 305 | exceed 30 percent of the total sheltered nursing home beds, if  | 
| 306 | the utilization by residents of the nursing home facility in the  | 
| 307 | sheltered beds will not generate sufficient income to cover  | 
| 308 | nursing home facility expenses, as evidenced by one of the  | 
| 309 | following: | 
| 310 |      (a)  The nursing home facility has a net loss for the most  | 
| 311 | recent fiscal year as determined under generally accepted  | 
| 312 | accounting principles, excluding the effects of extraordinary or  | 
| 313 | unusual items, as demonstrated in the most recently audited  | 
| 314 | financial statement; or | 
| 315 |      (b)  The nursing home facility would have had a pro forma  | 
| 316 | loss for the most recent fiscal year, excluding the effects of  | 
| 317 | extraordinary or unusual items, if revenues were reduced by the  | 
| 318 | amount of revenues from persons in sheltered beds who were not  | 
| 319 | residents, as reported on by a certified public accountant. | 
| 320 | 
  | 
| 321 | The agency shall be authorized to grant an extension to the  | 
| 322 | provider based on the evidence required in this subsection. The  | 
| 323 | agency may request a continuing care facility to use up to 25  | 
| 324 | percent of the patient days generated by new admissions of  | 
| 325 | nonresidents during the extension period to serve Medicaid  | 
| 326 | recipients for those beds authorized for extended use if there  | 
| 327 | is a demonstrated need in the respective service area and if  | 
| 328 | funds are available. A provider who obtains an extension is  | 
| 329 | prohibited from applying for additional sheltered beds under the  | 
| 330 | provision of subsection (2), unless additional residential units  | 
| 331 | are built or the provider can demonstrate need by continuing  | 
| 332 | care facility residents to the Agency for Health Care  | 
| 333 | Administration. The 5-year limit does not apply to up to five  | 
| 334 | sheltered beds designated for inpatient hospice care as part of  | 
| 335 | a contractual arrangement with a hospice licensed under part VI  | 
| 336 | of chapter 400. A continuing care facility that uses such beds  | 
| 337 | after the 5-year period shall report such use to the Agency for  | 
| 338 | Health Care Administration. For purposes of this subsection,  | 
| 339 | "resident" means a person who, upon admission to the continuing  | 
| 340 | care facility, initially resides in a part of the continuing  | 
| 341 | care facility not licensed under part II of chapter 400. | 
| 342 |      Section 10.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a  | 
| 343 | law. |