| 1 | The Committee on Health Care recommends the following: | 
| 2 | 
 | 
| 3 | Committee Substitute | 
| 4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: | 
| 5 | A bill to be entitled | 
| 6 | An act relating to discretionary sales surtaxes; amending | 
| 7 | s. 212.055, F.S.; authorizing certain counties to levy by | 
| 8 | ordinance, subject to referendum approval, a surtax to | 
| 9 | fund trauma services provided by certain licensed trauma | 
| 10 | centers; requiring the ordinance to provide a plan for | 
| 11 | providing trauma services; providing for collection and | 
| 12 | distribution of surtax proceeds; providing duties of the | 
| 13 | clerk of the circuit court in maintaining a trust fund and | 
| 14 | investing and disbursing funds; requiring a biennial audit | 
| 15 | of the trust fund; providing for expiration and | 
| 16 | reenactment of the surtax; limiting the rate of the | 
| 17 | surtax; allowing small counties having a specified | 
| 18 | population to levy an indigent care surtax; providing | 
| 19 | procedures; providing uses of the surtax; providing a | 
| 20 | maximum tax rate; providing an effective date. | 
| 21 | 
 | 
| 22 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | 
| 23 | 
 | 
| 24 | Section 1.  Subsections (4) and (7) of section 212.055, | 
| 25 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: | 
| 26 | 212.055  Discretionary sales surtaxes; legislative intent; | 
| 27 | authorization and use of proceeds.--It is the legislative intent | 
| 28 | that any authorization for imposition of a discretionary sales | 
| 29 | surtax shall be published in the Florida Statutes as a | 
| 30 | subsection of this section, irrespective of the duration of the | 
| 31 | levy. Each enactment shall specify the types of counties | 
| 32 | authorized to levy; the rate or rates which may be imposed; the | 
| 33 | maximum length of time the surtax may be imposed, if any; the | 
| 34 | procedure which must be followed to secure voter approval, if | 
| 35 | required; the purpose for which the proceeds may be expended; | 
| 36 | and such other requirements as the Legislature may provide. | 
| 37 | Taxable transactions and administrative procedures shall be as | 
| 38 | provided in s. 212.054. | 
| 39 | (4)  INDIGENT CARE AND TRAUMA CENTER SURTAX.-- | 
| 40 | (a)1.  The governing body in each county the government of | 
| 41 | which is not consolidated with that of one or more | 
| 42 | municipalities, which has a population of at least 800,000 | 
| 43 | residents and is not authorized to levy a surtax under | 
| 44 | subsection (5), may levy, pursuant to an ordinance either | 
| 45 | approved by an extraordinary vote of the governing body or | 
| 46 | conditioned to take effect only upon approval by a majority vote | 
| 47 | of the electors of the county voting in a referendum, a | 
| 48 | discretionary sales surtax at a rate that may not exceed 0.5 | 
| 49 | percent. | 
| 50 | 2. (b)If the ordinance is conditioned on a referendum, a | 
| 51 | statement that includes a brief and general description of the | 
| 52 | purposes to be funded by the surtax and that conforms to the | 
| 53 | requirements of s. 101.161 shall be placed on the ballot by the | 
| 54 | governing body of the county. The following questions shall be | 
| 55 | placed on the ballot: | 
| 56 | 
 | 
| 57 | FOR THE....CENTS TAX | 
| 58 | AGAINST THE....CENTS TAX | 
| 59 | 
 | 
| 60 | 3. (c)The ordinance adopted by the governing body | 
| 61 | providing for the imposition of the surtax shall set forth a | 
| 62 | plan for providing health care services to qualified residents, | 
| 63 | as defined in subparagraph 4 paragraph (d). Such plan and | 
| 64 | subsequent amendments to it shall fund a broad range of health | 
| 65 | care services for both indigent persons and the medically poor, | 
| 66 | including, but not limited to, primary care and preventive care | 
| 67 | as well as hospital care. The plan must also address the | 
| 68 | services to be provided by the Level I trauma center. It shall | 
| 69 | emphasize a continuity of care in the most cost-effective | 
| 70 | setting, taking into consideration both a high quality of care | 
| 71 | and geographic access. Where consistent with these objectives, | 
| 72 | it shall include, without limitation, services rendered by | 
| 73 | physicians, clinics, community hospitals, mental health centers, | 
| 74 | and alternative delivery sites, as well as at least one regional | 
| 75 | referral hospital where appropriate. It shall provide that | 
| 76 | agreements negotiated between the county and providers, | 
| 77 | including hospitals with a Level I trauma center, will include | 
| 78 | reimbursement methodologies that take into account the cost of | 
| 79 | services rendered to eligible patients, recognize hospitals that | 
| 80 | render a disproportionate share of indigent care, provide other | 
| 81 | incentives to promote the delivery of charity care, promote the | 
| 82 | advancement of technology in medical services, recognize the | 
| 83 | level of responsiveness to medical needs in trauma cases, and | 
| 84 | require cost containment including, but not limited to, case | 
| 85 | management. It must also provide that any hospitals that are | 
| 86 | owned and operated by government entities on May 21, 1991, must, | 
| 87 | as a condition of receiving funds under this subsection, afford | 
| 88 | public access equal to that provided under s. 286.011 as to | 
| 89 | meetings of the governing board, the subject of which is | 
| 90 | budgeting resources for the rendition of charity care as that | 
| 91 | term is defined in the Florida Hospital Uniform Reporting System | 
| 92 | (FHURS) manual referenced in s. 408.07. The plan shall also | 
| 93 | include innovative health care programs that provide cost- | 
| 94 | effective alternatives to traditional methods of service | 
| 95 | delivery and funding. | 
| 96 | 4. (d)For the purpose of this paragraphsubsection, the | 
| 97 | term "qualified resident" means residents of the authorizing | 
| 98 | county who are: | 
| 99 | a. 1.Qualified as indigent persons as certified by the | 
| 100 | authorizing county; | 
| 101 | b. 2.Certified by the authorizing county as meeting the | 
| 102 | definition of the medically poor, defined as persons having | 
| 103 | insufficient income, resources, and assets to provide the needed | 
| 104 | medical care without using resources required to meet basic | 
| 105 | needs for shelter, food, clothing, and personal expenses; or not | 
| 106 | being eligible for any other state or federal program, or having | 
| 107 | medical needs that are not covered by any such program; or | 
| 108 | having insufficient third-party insurance coverage. In all | 
| 109 | cases, the authorizing county is intended to serve as the payor | 
| 110 | of last resort; or | 
| 111 | c. 3.Participating in innovative, cost-effective programs | 
| 112 | approved by the authorizing county. | 
| 113 | 5. (e)Moneys collected pursuant to this paragraph | 
| 114 | subsectionremain the property of the state and shall be | 
| 115 | distributed by the Department of Revenue on a regular and | 
| 116 | periodic basis to the clerk of the circuit court as ex officio | 
| 117 | custodian of the funds of the authorizing county. The clerk of | 
| 118 | the circuit court shall: | 
| 119 | a. 1.Maintain the moneys in an indigent health care trust | 
| 120 | fund; | 
| 121 | b. 2.Invest any funds held on deposit in the trust fund | 
| 122 | pursuant to general law; | 
| 123 | c. 3.Disburse the funds, including any interest earned, to | 
| 124 | any provider of health care services, as provided in | 
| 125 | subparagraphs 3. and 4. paragraphs (c) and (d), upon directive | 
| 126 | from the authorizing county. However, if a county has a | 
| 127 | population of at least 800,000 residents and has levied the | 
| 128 | surtax authorized in this paragraph subsection, notwithstanding | 
| 129 | any directive from the authorizing county, on October 1 of each | 
| 130 | calendar year, the clerk of the court shall issue a check in the | 
| 131 | amount of $6.5 million to a hospital in its jurisdiction that | 
| 132 | has a Level I trauma center or shall issue a check in the amount | 
| 133 | of $3.5 million to a hospital in its jurisdiction that has a | 
| 134 | Level I trauma center if that county enacts and implements a | 
| 135 | hospital lien law in accordance with chapter 98-499, Laws of | 
| 136 | Florida. The issuance of the checks on October 1 of each year is | 
| 137 | provided in recognition of the Level I trauma center status and | 
| 138 | shall be in addition to the base contract amount received during | 
| 139 | fiscal year 1999-2000 and any additional amount negotiated to | 
| 140 | the base contract. If the hospital receiving funds for its Level | 
| 141 | I trauma center status requests such funds to be used to | 
| 142 | generate federal matching funds under Medicaid, the clerk of the | 
| 143 | court shall instead issue a check to the Agency for Health Care | 
| 144 | Administration to accomplish that purpose to the extent that it | 
| 145 | is allowed through the General Appropriations Act; and | 
| 146 | d. 4.Prepare on a biennial basis an audit of the trust | 
| 147 | fund specified in sub-subparagraph a. subparagraph 1.Commencing | 
| 148 | February 1, 2004, such audit shall be delivered to the governing | 
| 149 | body and to the chair of the legislative delegation of each | 
| 150 | authorizing county. | 
| 151 | 6. (f)Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, | 
| 152 | a county shall not levy local option sales surtaxes authorized | 
| 153 | in this paragraph subsectionand subsections (2) and (3) in | 
| 154 | excess of a combined rate of 1 percent. | 
| 155 | (b)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, | 
| 156 | the governing body in each county the government of which is not | 
| 157 | consolidated with that of one or more municipalities, which has | 
| 158 | a population of less than 800,000 residents, may levy, by | 
| 159 | ordinance subject to approval by a majority of the electors of | 
| 160 | the county voting in a referendum, a discretionary sales surtax | 
| 161 | at a rate that may not exceed 0.25 percent for the sole purpose | 
| 162 | of funding trauma services provided by a trauma center licensed | 
| 163 | pursuant to chapter 395. | 
| 164 | 1.  A statement that includes a brief and general | 
| 165 | description of the purposes to be funded by the surtax and that | 
| 166 | conforms to the requirements of s. 101.161 shall be placed on | 
| 167 | the ballot by the governing body of the county. The following | 
| 168 | questions shall be placed on the ballot: | 
| 169 | 
 | 
| 170 | ____FOR the              -cents tax | 
| 171 | ___ AGAINST the          -cents tax | 
| 172 | 
 | 
| 173 | 2.  The ordinance adopted by the governing body of the | 
| 174 | county providing for the imposition of the surtax shall set | 
| 175 | forth a plan for providing trauma services to trauma victims | 
| 176 | presenting in the trauma service area in which such county is | 
| 177 | located. | 
| 178 | 3.  Moneys collected pursuant to this paragraph remain the | 
| 179 | property of the state and shall be distributed by the Department | 
| 180 | of Revenue on a regular and periodic basis to the clerk of the | 
| 181 | circuit court as ex officio custodian of the funds of the | 
| 182 | authorizing county. The clerk of the circuit court shall: | 
| 183 | a.  Maintain the moneys in a trauma services trust fund. | 
| 184 | b.  Invest any funds held on deposit in the trust fund | 
| 185 | pursuant to general law. | 
| 186 | c.  Disburse the funds, including any interest earned on | 
| 187 | such funds, to the trauma center in its trauma service area, as | 
| 188 | provided in the plan set forth pursuant to subparagraph 2., upon | 
| 189 | directive from the authorizing county. If the trauma center | 
| 190 | receiving funds requests such funds to be used to generate | 
| 191 | federal matching funds under Medicaid, the custodian of the | 
| 192 | funds shall instead issue a check to the Agency for Health Care | 
| 193 | Administration to accomplish that purpose to the extent that the | 
| 194 | agency is allowed through the General Appropriations Act. | 
| 195 | d.  Prepare on a biennial basis an audit of the trauma | 
| 196 | services trust fund specified in sub-subparagraph a., to be | 
| 197 | delivered to the authorizing county. | 
| 198 | 4.  A discretionary sales surtax imposed pursuant to this | 
| 199 | paragraph shall expire 4 years after the effective date of the | 
| 200 | surtax, unless reenacted by ordinance subject to approval by a | 
| 201 | majority of the electors of the county voting in a subsequent | 
| 202 | referendum. | 
| 203 | 5.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a | 
| 204 | county shall not levy local option sales surtaxes authorized in | 
| 205 | this paragraph and subsections (2) and (3) in excess of a | 
| 206 | combined rate of 1 percent. | 
| 207 | (7)  VOTER-APPROVED INDIGENT CARE SURTAX.-- | 
| 208 | (a)1.  The governing body in each county that has a | 
| 209 | population of less than 800,000 residents may levy an indigent | 
| 210 | care surtax pursuant to an ordinance conditioned to take effect | 
| 211 | only upon approval by a majority vote of the electors of the | 
| 212 | county voting in a referendum. The surtax may be levied at a | 
| 213 | rate not to exceed 0.5 percent, except that if a publicly | 
| 214 | supported medical school is located in the county, the rate | 
| 215 | shall not exceed 1 percent. | 
| 216 | 2.  Notwithstanding subparagraph 1., the governing body of | 
| 217 | any county that has a population of fewer than 50,000 residents | 
| 218 | may levy an indigent care surtax pursuant to an ordinance | 
| 219 | conditioned to take effect only upon approval by a majority vote | 
| 220 | of the electors of the county voting in a referendum. The surtax | 
| 221 | may be levied at a rate not to exceed 1 percent. | 
| 222 | (b)  A statement that includes a brief and general | 
| 223 | description of the purposes to be funded by the surtax and that | 
| 224 | conforms to the requirements of s. 101.161 shall be placed on | 
| 225 | the ballot by the governing body of the county. The following | 
| 226 | questions shall be placed on the ballot: | 
| 227 | 
 | 
| 228 | FOR THE. . . .CENTS TAX | 
| 229 | AGAINST THE. . . .CENTS TAX | 
| 230 | 
 | 
| 231 | (c)1.  The ordinance adopted by the governing body | 
| 232 | providing for the imposition of the surtax must set forth a plan | 
| 233 | for providing health care services to qualified residents, as | 
| 234 | defined in paragraph (d). The plan and subsequent amendments to | 
| 235 | it shall fund a broad range of health care services for indigent | 
| 236 | persons and the medically poor, including, but not limited to, | 
| 237 | primary care and preventive care, as well as hospital care. It | 
| 238 | shall emphasize a continuity of care in the most cost-effective | 
| 239 | setting, taking into consideration a high quality of care and | 
| 240 | geographic access. Where consistent with these objectives, it | 
| 241 | shall include, without limitation, services rendered by | 
| 242 | physicians, clinics, community hospitals, mental health centers, | 
| 243 | and alternative delivery sites, as well as at least one regional | 
| 244 | referral hospital where appropriate. It shall provide that | 
| 245 | agreements negotiated between the county and providers shall | 
| 246 | include reimbursement methodologies that take into account the | 
| 247 | cost of services rendered to eligible patients, recognize | 
| 248 | hospitals that render a disproportionate share of indigent care, | 
| 249 | provide other incentives to promote the delivery of charity | 
| 250 | care, and require cost containment, including, but not limited | 
| 251 | to, case management. The plan must also include innovative | 
| 252 | health care programs that provide cost-effective alternatives to | 
| 253 | traditional methods of service delivery and funding. | 
| 254 | 2.  In addition to the uses specified or services required | 
| 255 | to be provided under this subsection, the ordinance adopted by a | 
| 256 | county that has a population of fewer than 50,000 residents may | 
| 257 | pledge surtax proceeds to service new or existing bond | 
| 258 | indebtedness incurred to finance, plan, construct, or | 
| 259 | reconstruct a public or not-for-profit hospital in such county | 
| 260 | and any land acquisition, land improvement, design, or | 
| 261 | engineering costs related to such hospital, if the governing | 
| 262 | body of the county determines that a public or not-for-profit | 
| 263 | hospital existing at the time of issuance of the bonds | 
| 264 | authorized under this subparagraph would, more likely than not, | 
| 265 | otherwise cease to operate. The plan required under this | 
| 266 | paragraph may, by an extraordinary vote of the governing body of | 
| 267 | such county, provide that some or all of the surtax revenues and | 
| 268 | any interest earned must be expended for the purpose of | 
| 269 | servicing such bond indebtedness. Such county may also use the | 
| 270 | services of the Division of Bond Finance of the State Board of | 
| 271 | Administration pursuant to the State Bond Act to issue bonds | 
| 272 | under this subparagraph. A jurisdiction may not issue bonds | 
| 273 | under this subparagraph more frequently than once per year. Any | 
| 274 | county that has a population of fewer than 50,000 residents at | 
| 275 | the time any bonds authorized in this subparagraph are issued | 
| 276 | retains the authority granted under this subparagraph throughout | 
| 277 | the terms of such bonds, including the term of any refinancing | 
| 278 | bonds, regardless of any subsequent increase in population which | 
| 279 | would result in such county having 50,000 or more residents. | 
| 280 | (d)  For the purpose of this subsection, "qualified | 
| 281 | residents" means residents of the authorizing county who are: | 
| 282 | 1.  Qualified as indigent persons as certified by the | 
| 283 | authorizing county; | 
| 284 | 2.  Certified by the authorizing county as meeting the | 
| 285 | definition of the medically poor, defined as persons having | 
| 286 | insufficient income, resources, and assets to provide the needed | 
| 287 | medical care without using resources required to meet basic | 
| 288 | needs for shelter, food, clothing, and personal expenses; not | 
| 289 | being eligible for any other state or federal program or having | 
| 290 | medical needs that are not covered by any such program; or | 
| 291 | having insufficient third-party insurance coverage. In all | 
| 292 | cases, the authorizing county shall serve as the payor of last | 
| 293 | resort; or | 
| 294 | 3.  Participating in innovative, cost-effective programs | 
| 295 | approved by the authorizing county. | 
| 296 | (e)  Moneys collected pursuant to this subsection remain | 
| 297 | the property of the state and shall be distributed by the | 
| 298 | Department of Revenue on a regular and periodic basis to the | 
| 299 | clerk of the circuit court as ex officio custodian of the funds | 
| 300 | of the authorizing county. The clerk of the circuit court shall: | 
| 301 | 1.  Maintain the moneys in an indigent health care trust | 
| 302 | fund. | 
| 303 | 2.  Invest any funds held on deposit in the trust fund | 
| 304 | pursuant to general law. | 
| 305 | 3.  Disburse the funds, including any interest earned, to | 
| 306 | any provider of health care services, as provided in paragraphs | 
| 307 | (c) and (d), upon directive from the authorizing county. | 
| 308 | 4.  Disburse the funds, including any interest earned, to | 
| 309 | service any bond indebtedness authorized in this subsection upon | 
| 310 | directive from the authorizing county, which directive may be | 
| 311 | irrevocably given at the time the bond indebtedness is incurred. | 
| 312 | (f)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a | 
| 313 | county may not levy local option sales surtaxes authorized in | 
| 314 | this subsection and subsections (2) and (3) in excess of a | 
| 315 | combined rate of 1 percent or, if a publicly supported medical | 
| 316 | school is located in the county or the county has a population | 
| 317 | of fewer than 50,000 residents, in excess of a combined rate of | 
| 318 | 1.5 percent. | 
| 319 | Section 2.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |