Senate Bill sb3048
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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 3048
    By Senator Aronberg
    27-1855A-04                                             See HB
  1                      A bill to be entitled
  2         An act relating to educational and financial
  3         accountability for scholarship programs;
  4         amending s. 220.187, F.S., relating to credits
  5         for contributions to nonprofit
  6         scholarship-funding organizations; correcting a
  7         cross-reference; providing obligations of
  8         nonprofit scholarship-funding organizations
  9         relating to use of contributions, financial
10         records, and criminal background checks;
11         providing obligations of nonpublic schools
12         relating to financial accounts and records,
13         operating budgets, use of scholarship funds,
14         criminal background checks, administration and
15         reporting of assessment tests, school profiles,
16         and accreditation; amending ss. 1002.38 and
17         1002.39, F.S., relating to the Opportunity
18         Scholarship Program and the John M. McKay
19         Scholarships for Students with Disabilities
20         Program; providing requirements for private
21         school eligibility relating to use of
22         scholarship funds, financial accounts and
23         records, operating budgets, criminal background
24         checks, administration and reporting of
25         assessment tests, school profiles, and
26         accreditation; conforming provisions; providing
27         an effective date.
28  
29  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
30  
31  
                                  1
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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 3048
    27-1855A-04                                             See HB
 1         Section 1.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) and
 2  subsections (4) and (6) of section 220.187, Florida Statutes,
 3  are amended to read:
 4         220.187  Credits for contributions to nonprofit
 5  scholarship-funding organizations.--
 6         (2)  DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term:
 7         (c)  "Eligible nonpublic school" means a nonpublic
 8  school located in Florida that offers an education to students
 9  in any grades K-12 and that meets the requirements in
10  subsection (6)(5).
11         (4)  OBLIGATIONS OF ELIGIBLE NONPROFIT
12  SCHOLARSHIP-FUNDING ORGANIZATIONS.--
13         (a)  An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding
14  organization shall provide scholarships, from eligible
15  contributions, to qualified students for:
16         1.  Tuition or textbook expenses for, or transportation
17  to, an eligible nonpublic school. At least 75 percent of the
18  scholarship funding must be used to pay tuition expenses; or
19         2.  Transportation expenses to a Florida public school
20  that is located outside the district in which the student
21  resides.
22         (b)  An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding
23  organization shall give priority to qualified students who
24  received a scholarship from an eligible nonprofit
25  scholarship-funding organization during the previous school
26  year.
27         (c)  The amount of a scholarship provided to any child
28  for any single school year by all eligible nonprofit
29  scholarship-funding organizations from eligible contributions
30  shall not exceed the following annual limits:
31  
                                  2
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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 3048
    27-1855A-04                                             See HB
 1         1.  Three thousand five hundred dollars for a
 2  scholarship awarded to a student enrolled in an eligible
 3  nonpublic school.
 4         2.  Five hundred dollars for a scholarship awarded to a
 5  student enrolled in a Florida public school that is located
 6  outside the district in which the student resides.
 7         (d)  The amount of an eligible contribution which may
 8  be accepted by an eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding
 9  organization is limited to the amount needed to provide
10  scholarships for qualified students which the organization has
11  identified and for which vacancies in eligible nonpublic
12  schools have been identified.
13         (e)  An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding
14  organization that receives an eligible contribution must spend
15  100 percent of the eligible contribution to provide
16  scholarships in the same state fiscal year in which the
17  contribution was received. No portion of eligible
18  contributions may be used for administrative expenses or set
19  aside for profit. All interest accrued from contributions must
20  be used for scholarships.
21         (f)1.  An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding
22  organization that receives eligible contributions must provide
23  to the Auditor General an annual financial and compliance
24  audit of its accounts and records conducted by an independent
25  certified public accountant and in accordance with rules
26  adopted by the Auditor General.
27         2.  Financial records of an eligible nonprofit
28  scholarship-funding organization relating to contributions
29  received and scholarships granted pursuant to this section
30  shall be available to the public in accordance with the
31  provisions of s. 119.07.
                                  3
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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 3048
    27-1855A-04                                             See HB
 1         (g)  Payment of the scholarship by the eligible
 2  nonprofit scholarship-funding organization shall be by
 3  individual warrant or check made payable to the student's
 4  parent. If the parent chooses for his or her child to attend
 5  an eligible nonpublic school, the warrant or check must be
 6  mailed by the eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding
 7  organization to the nonpublic school of the parent's choice,
 8  and the parent shall restrictively endorse the warrant or
 9  check to the nonpublic school. An eligible nonprofit
10  scholarship-funding organization shall ensure that, upon
11  receipt of a scholarship warrant or check, the parent to whom
12  the warrant or check is made restrictively endorses the
13  warrant or check to the nonpublic school of the parent's
14  choice for deposit into the account of the nonpublic school.
15         (h)  Each individual who administers an eligible
16  nonprofit scholarship-funding organization shall file with the
17  Department of Law Enforcement a complete set of fingerprints
18  for state processing and criminal background checking.
19         (6)  ELIGIBLE NONPUBLIC SCHOOL OBLIGATIONS.--An
20  eligible nonpublic school must:
21         (a)  Demonstrate fiscal soundness by being in operation
22  for one school year or provide the Department of Education
23  with a statement by a certified public accountant confirming
24  that the nonpublic school desiring to participate is insured
25  and the owner or owners have sufficient capital or credit to
26  operate the school for the upcoming year serving the number of
27  students anticipated with expected revenues from tuition and
28  other sources that may be reasonably expected. In lieu of such
29  a statement, a surety bond or letter of credit for the amount
30  equal to the scholarship funds for any quarter may be filed
31  with the department.
                                  4
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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 3048
    27-1855A-04                                             See HB
 1         (b)  Comply with the antidiscrimination provisions of
 2  42 U.S.C. s. 2000d.
 3         (c)  Meet state and local health and safety laws and
 4  codes.
 5         (d)  Comply with all state laws relating to general
 6  regulation of nonpublic schools.
 7         (e)1.  Provide to the Auditor General an annual
 8  financial and compliance audit of its accounts and records
 9  conducted by an independent certified public accountant and in
10  accordance with rules adopted by the Auditor General.
11         2.  Make available to the public in accordance with the
12  provisions of s. 119.07 the financial records of the school
13  relating to scholarships granted pursuant to this section.
14         (f)  Use scholarship funds received pursuant to this
15  section for the purposes set forth in subparagraph (4)(a)1. No
16  portion of such scholarship funds may be used for
17  administrative expenses or set aside for profit.
18         (g)  File with the Department of Law Enforcement a
19  complete set of fingerprints of each of its administrators and
20  teachers for state processing and criminal background
21  checking.
22         (h)1.  Administer the Florida Comprehensive Assessment
23  Test (FCAT), or a nationally normed student achievement test
24  identified by the Department of Education, to students
25  receiving a scholarship pursuant to this section and provide
26  to the parents of each student tested the individual student
27  test scores.
28         2.  Release to the public FCAT summary scores for the
29  school according to rules adopted by the State Board of
30  Education pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54.
31  
                                  5
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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 3048
    27-1855A-04                                             See HB
 1         (i)  Provide parents of students who are potential
 2  recipients of a scholarship pursuant to this section with the
 3  results of student achievement tests administered by the
 4  school, including the FCAT and other standardized tests.
 5         (j)  Make available to the public a school profile that
 6  includes the percentage of teachers who are certified.
 7         (k)  Be accredited by the Southern Association of
 8  Colleges and Schools or an equivalent established, reputable
 9  national or regional accreditation organization.
10         Section 2.  Subsections (3), (4), and (5) of section
11  1002.38, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
12         1002.38  Opportunity Scholarship Program.--
13         (3)  SCHOOL DISTRICT OBLIGATIONS.--
14         (a)  A school district shall, for each student enrolled
15  in or assigned to a school that has been designated as
16  performance grade category "F" for 2 school years in a 4-year
17  period:
18         1.  Timely notify the parent of the student as soon as
19  such designation is made of all options available pursuant to
20  this section.
21         2.  Offer that student's parent an opportunity to
22  enroll the student in the public school within the district
23  that has been designated by the state pursuant to s. 1008.34
24  as a school performing higher than that in which the student
25  is currently enrolled or to which the student has been
26  assigned, but not less than performance grade category "C."
27  The parent is not required to accept this offer in lieu of
28  requesting a state opportunity scholarship to a private
29  school. The opportunity to continue attending the higher
30  performing public school shall remain in force until the
31  student graduates from high school.
                                  6
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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 3048
    27-1855A-04                                             See HB
 1         (b)  The parent of a student enrolled in or assigned to
 2  a school that has been designated performance grade category
 3  "F" for 2 school years in a 4-year period may choose as an
 4  alternative to enroll the student in and transport the student
 5  to a higher-performing public school that has available space
 6  in an adjacent school district, and that school district shall
 7  accept the student and report the student for purposes of the
 8  district's funding pursuant to the Florida Education Finance
 9  Program.
10         (c)  For students in the school district who are
11  participating in the state Opportunity Scholarship Program,
12  the school district shall provide locations and times to take
13  all statewide assessments required pursuant to s. 1008.22.
14         (c)(d)  Students with disabilities who are eligible to
15  receive services from the school district under federal or
16  state law, and who participate in this program, remain
17  eligible to receive services from the school district as
18  provided by federal or state law.
19         (d)(e)  If for any reason a qualified private school is
20  not available for the student or if the parent chooses to
21  request that the student be enrolled in the higher performing
22  public school, rather than choosing to request the state
23  opportunity scholarship, transportation costs to the higher
24  performing public school shall be the responsibility of the
25  school district. The district may utilize state categorical
26  transportation funds or state-appropriated public school
27  choice incentive funds for this purpose.
28         (4)  PRIVATE SCHOOL ELIGIBILITY.--To be eligible to
29  participate in the Opportunity Scholarship Program, a private
30  school must be a Florida private school, may be sectarian or
31  nonsectarian, and must:
                                  7
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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 3048
    27-1855A-04                                             See HB
 1         (a)  Demonstrate fiscal soundness by being in operation
 2  for 1 school year or provide the Department of Education with
 3  a statement by a certified public accountant confirming that
 4  the private school desiring to participate is insured and the
 5  owner or owners have sufficient capital or credit to operate
 6  the school for the upcoming year serving the number of
 7  students anticipated with expected revenues from tuition and
 8  other sources that may be reasonably expected. In lieu of such
 9  a statement, a surety bond or letter of credit for the amount
10  equal to the opportunity scholarship funds for any quarter may
11  be filed with the department.
12         (b)  Notify the Department of Education and the school
13  district in whose service area the school is located of its
14  intent to participate in the program under this section by May
15  1 of the school year preceding the school year in which it
16  intends to participate. The notice shall specify the grade
17  levels and services that the private school has available for
18  the Opportunity Scholarship Program.
19         (c)  Comply with the antidiscrimination provisions of
20  42 U.S.C. s. 2000d.
21         (d)  Meet state and local health and safety laws and
22  codes.
23         (e)  Accept scholarship students on an entirely random
24  and religious-neutral basis without regard to the student's
25  past academic history; however, the private school may give
26  preference in accepting applications to siblings of students
27  who have already been accepted on a random and
28  religious-neutral basis.
29         (f)  Be subject to the instruction, curriculum, and
30  attendance criteria adopted by an appropriate nonpublic school
31  accrediting body and be academically accountable to the parent
                                  8
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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 3048
    27-1855A-04                                             See HB
 1  for meeting the educational needs of the student. The private
 2  school must furnish a school profile which includes student
 3  performance and the percentage of teachers who are certified.
 4         (g)  Employ or contract with teachers who hold a
 5  baccalaureate or higher degree, or have at least 3 years of
 6  teaching experience in public or private schools, or have
 7  special skills, knowledge, or expertise that qualifies them to
 8  provide instruction in subjects taught.
 9         (h)  Comply with all state statutes relating to private
10  schools.
11         (i)  Accept as full tuition and fees the amount
12  provided by the state for each student. No portion of
13  opportunity scholarship funds received by the school may be
14  used for administrative expenses or set aside for profit.
15         (j)  Agree not to compel any student attending the
16  private school on an opportunity scholarship to profess a
17  specific ideological belief, to pray, or to worship.
18         (k)  Adhere to the tenets of its published disciplinary
19  procedures prior to the expulsion of any opportunity
20  scholarship student.
21         (l)1.  Provide to the Auditor General an annual
22  financial and compliance audit of its accounts and records
23  conducted by an independent certified public accountant and in
24  accordance with rules adopted by the Auditor General.
25         2.  Make available to the public in accordance with the
26  provisions of s. 119.07 the financial records of the school
27  relating to participation in the Opportunity Scholarship
28  Program.
29         (m)  File with the Department of Law Enforcement a
30  complete set of fingerprints of each of its administrators and
31  
                                  9
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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 3048
    27-1855A-04                                             See HB
 1  teachers for state processing and criminal background
 2  checking.
 3         (n)1.  Administer the Florida Comprehensive Assessment
 4  Test (FCAT), or a nationally normed student achievement test
 5  identified by the Department of Education, to students
 6  receiving an opportunity scholarship and provide to the
 7  parents of each student tested the individual student test
 8  scores.
 9         2.  Release to the public FCAT summary scores for the
10  school according to rules adopted by the State Board of
11  Education.
12         (o)  Provide parents of students who are potential
13  recipients of an opportunity scholarship with the results of
14  student achievement tests administered by the school,
15  including the FCAT and other standardized tests.
16         (p)  Be accredited by the Southern Association of
17  Colleges and Schools or an equivalent established, reputable
18  national or regional accreditation organization.
19         (5)  OBLIGATION OF PROGRAM PARTICIPATION.--
20         (a)  Any student participating in the Opportunity
21  Scholarship Program must remain in attendance throughout the
22  school year, unless excused by the school for illness or other
23  good cause, and must comply fully with the school's code of
24  conduct.
25         (b)  The parent of each student participating in the
26  Opportunity Scholarship Program must comply fully with the
27  private school's parental involvement requirements, unless
28  excused by the school for illness or other good cause.
29         (c)  The parent shall ensure that the student
30  participating in the Opportunity Scholarship Program takes all
31  statewide assessments required pursuant to s. 1008.22.
                                  10
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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 3048
    27-1855A-04                                             See HB
 1         (c)(d)  A participant who fails to comply with this
 2  subsection shall forfeit the opportunity scholarship.
 3         Section 3.  Subsections (3), (4), and (5) of section
 4  1002.39, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
 5         1002.39  The John M. McKay Scholarships for Students
 6  with Disabilities Program.--There is established a program
 7  that is separate and distinct from the Opportunity Scholarship
 8  Program and is named the John M. McKay Scholarships for
 9  Students with Disabilities Program, pursuant to this section.
10         (3)  SCHOOL DISTRICT AND DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
11  OBLIGATIONS.--
12         (a)  A school district shall timely notify the parent
13  of the student of all options available pursuant to this
14  section and offer that student's parent an opportunity to
15  enroll the student in another public school within the
16  district. The parent is not required to accept this offer in
17  lieu of requesting a John M. McKay Scholarship to a private
18  school. However, if the parent chooses the public school
19  option, the student may continue attending a public school
20  chosen by the parent until the student graduates from high
21  school. If the parent chooses a public school consistent with
22  the district school board's choice plan under s. 1002.31, the
23  school district shall provide transportation to the public
24  school selected by the parent. The parent is responsible to
25  provide transportation to a public school chosen that is not
26  consistent with the district school board's choice plan under
27  s. 1002.31.
28         (b)  For a student with disabilities who does not have
29  a matrix of services under s. 1011.62(1)(e), the school
30  district must complete a matrix that assigns the student to
31  one of the levels of service as they existed prior to the
                                  11
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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 3048
    27-1855A-04                                             See HB
 1  2000-2001 school year. The school district must complete the
 2  matrix of services for any student who is participating in the
 3  John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with Disabilities
 4  Program and must notify the Department of Education of the
 5  student's matrix level within 30 days after receiving
 6  notification by the student's parent of intent to participate
 7  in the scholarship program. The Department of Education shall
 8  notify the private school of the amount of the scholarship
 9  within 10 days after receiving the school district's
10  notification of the student's matrix level. Within 10 school
11  days after it receives notification of a parent's intent to
12  apply for a McKay Scholarship, a district school board must
13  notify the student's parent if the matrix has not been
14  completed and provide the parent with the date for completion
15  of the matrix required in this paragraph.
16         (c)  If the parent chooses the private school option
17  and the student is accepted by the private school pending the
18  availability of a space for the student, the parent of the
19  student must notify the school district 60 days prior to the
20  first scholarship payment and before entering the private
21  school in order to be eligible for the scholarship when a
22  space becomes available for the student in the private school.
23         (d)  The parent of a student may choose, as an
24  alternative, to enroll the student in and transport the
25  student to a public school in an adjacent school district
26  which has available space and has a program with the services
27  agreed to in the student's individual education plan already
28  in place, and that school district shall accept the student
29  and report the student for purposes of the district's funding
30  pursuant to the Florida Education Finance Program.
31  
                                  12
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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 3048
    27-1855A-04                                             See HB
 1         (e)  For a student in the district who participates in
 2  the John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with Disabilities
 3  Program whose parent requests that the student take the
 4  statewide assessments under s. 1008.22, the district shall
 5  provide locations and times to take all statewide assessments.
 6         (e)(f)  A school district must notify the Department of
 7  Education within 10 days after it receives notification of a
 8  parent's intent to apply for a scholarship for a student with
 9  a disability. A school district must provide the student's
10  parent with the student's matrix level within 10 school days
11  after its completion.
12         (4)  PRIVATE SCHOOL ELIGIBILITY.--To be eligible to
13  participate in the John M. McKay Scholarships for Students
14  with Disabilities Program, a private school must be a Florida
15  private school, may be sectarian or nonsectarian, and must:
16         (a)  Demonstrate fiscal soundness by being in operation
17  for 1 school year or provide the Department of Education with
18  a statement by a certified public accountant confirming that
19  the private school desiring to participate is insured and the
20  owner or owners have sufficient capital or credit to operate
21  the school for the upcoming year serving the number of
22  students anticipated with expected revenues from tuition and
23  other sources that may be reasonably expected. In lieu of such
24  a statement, a surety bond or letter of credit for the amount
25  equal to the scholarship funds for any quarter may be filed
26  with the department.
27         (b)  Notify the Department of Education of its intent
28  to participate in the program under this section. The notice
29  must specify the grade levels and services that the private
30  school has available for students with disabilities who are
31  participating in the scholarship program.
                                  13
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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 3048
    27-1855A-04                                             See HB
 1         (c)  Comply with the antidiscrimination provisions of
 2  42 U.S.C. s. 2000d.
 3         (d)  Meet state and local health and safety laws and
 4  codes.
 5         (e)  Be academically accountable to the parent for
 6  meeting the educational needs of the student.
 7         (f)  Employ or contract with teachers who hold
 8  baccalaureate or higher degrees, or have at least 3 years of
 9  teaching experience in public or private schools, or have
10  special skills, knowledge, or expertise that qualifies them to
11  provide instruction in subjects taught.
12         (g)  Comply with all state laws relating to general
13  regulation of private schools.
14         (h)  Adhere to the tenets of its published disciplinary
15  procedures prior to the expulsion of a scholarship student.
16         (i)1.  Provide to the Auditor General an annual
17  financial and compliance audit of its accounts and records
18  conducted by an independent certified public accountant and in
19  accordance with rules adopted by the Auditor General.
20         2.  Make available to the public in accordance with the
21  provisions of s. 119.07 the financial records of the school
22  relating to participation in the John M. McKay Scholarships
23  for Students with Disabilities Program.
24         (j)  Use John M. McKay Scholarship funds for tuition
25  and fees. No portion of such scholarship funds may be used for
26  administrative expenses or set aside for profit.
27         (k)  File with the Department of Law Enforcement a
28  complete set of fingerprints of each of its administrators and
29  teachers for state processing and criminal background
30  checking.
31  
                                  14
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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 3048
    27-1855A-04                                             See HB
 1         (l)1.  Administer the Florida Comprehensive Assessment
 2  Test (FCAT), or a nationally normed student achievement test
 3  identified by the Department of Education, to students
 4  receiving a John M. McKay Scholarship whose parents request
 5  that the student take the FCAT and provide to the parents of
 6  each student tested the individual student test scores.
 7         2.  Release to the public FCAT summary scores for the
 8  school according to rules adopted by the State Board of
 9  Education.
10         (m)  Provide parents of students who are potential
11  recipients of a John M. McKay Scholarship with the results of
12  student achievement tests administered by the school,
13  including the FCAT and other standardized tests.
14         (n)  Make available to the public a school profile that
15  includes the percentage of teachers who are certified.
16         (o)  Be accredited by the Southern Association of
17  Colleges and Schools or an equivalent established, reputable
18  national or regional accreditation organization.
19         (5)  OBLIGATION OF PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS.--
20         (a)  A parent who applies for a John M. McKay
21  Scholarship is exercising his or her parental option to place
22  his or her child in a private school. The parent must select
23  the private school and apply for the admission of his or her
24  child.
25         (b)  The parent must have requested the scholarship at
26  least 60 days prior to the date of the first scholarship
27  payment.
28         (c)  Any student participating in the scholarship
29  program must remain in attendance throughout the school year,
30  unless excused by the school for illness or other good cause,
31  and must comply fully with the school's code of conduct.
                                  15
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    Florida Senate - 2004                                  SB 3048
    27-1855A-04                                             See HB
 1         (d)  The parent of each student participating in the
 2  scholarship program must comply fully with the private
 3  school's parental involvement requirements, unless excused by
 4  the school for illness or other good cause.
 5         (e)  If the parent requests that the student
 6  participating in the scholarship program take all statewide
 7  assessments required pursuant to s. 1008.22, the parent is
 8  responsible for transporting the student to the assessment
 9  site designated by the school district.
10         (e)(f)  Upon receipt of a scholarship warrant, the
11  parent to whom the warrant is made must restrictively endorse
12  the warrant to the private school for deposit into the account
13  of the private school.
14         (f)(g)  A participant who fails to comply with this
15  subsection forfeits the scholarship.
16         Section 4.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2004.
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