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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to driving or boating under the influence; |
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amending s. 316.193, F.S.; revising level of alcohol |
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content in blood or breath at which certain penalties |
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shall apply for the offense of driving under the |
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influence; amending s. 316.656, F.S.; revising level of |
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alcohol content in blood or breath at which the |
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prohibition against accepting plea to lesser offense shall |
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apply; amending s. 327.35, F.S.; revising level of alcohol |
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content in blood or breath at which certain penalties |
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shall apply for the offense of boating under the |
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influence; reenacting ss. 316.066(3)(a), 316.072(4)(b), |
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316.1932(3), 316.1933(4), 316.1934(1) and (4), 316.1937(1) |
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and (2)(d), 316.1939(1)(b), 318.143(4) and (5), 318.17(3), |
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322.03(2), 322.0602(2)(a), 322.21(8), 322.25(5), |
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322.26(1)(a), 322.2615(1), (2), (7), (8)(b), (10)(b), and |
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(14), 322.2616(1)(a), (15), and (19), 322.264(1)(b), |
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322.271(2)(a), (2)(c), and (4), 322.28(2), 322.282(2)(a), |
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322.291(1)(a), 322.34(9)(a), 322.44, 322.62(3), |
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322.63(2)(d) and (6), 322.64(1), (2), (7)(a), (8)(b), |
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(14), and (15), 323.001(4)(f), 327.35(6), 397.405(10), |
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440.02(17)(c), 440.09(7)(b), 493.6106(1)(d), 627.758(4), |
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790.06(2)(f) and (10)(f), 903.36(2), 907.041(4)(c), |
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938.07, 938.21, 938.23(1), 943.05(2)(d), 948.03(8)(b), and |
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960.03(3)(b), F.S.; incorporating the amendment to s. |
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316.193, F.S., in references thereto; reenacting ss. |
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327.352(3), 327.35215(1) and (2), 327.353(4), 327.354(1) |
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and (4), 327.355(1)(a) and (4), 327.359(2), 327.36, and |
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938.07, F.S.; incorporating the amendment to s. 327.35, |
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F.S., in references thereto; providing an effective date. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Subsection (4) of section 316.193, Florida |
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Statutes, is amended to read: |
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316.193 Driving under the influence; penalties.-- |
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(1) A person is guilty of the offense of driving under the |
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influence and is subject to punishment as provided in subsection |
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(2) if the person is driving or in actual physical control of a |
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vehicle within this state and: |
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(a) The person is under the influence of alcoholic |
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beverages, any chemical substance set forth in s. 877.111, or |
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any substance controlled under chapter 893, when affected to the |
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extent that the person's normal faculties are impaired; |
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(b) The person has a blood-alcohol level of 0.08 or more |
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grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood; or |
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(c) The person has a breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or more |
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grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath. |
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(2)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), subsection |
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(3), or subsection (4), any person who is convicted of a |
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violation of subsection (1) shall be punished: |
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1. By a fine of: |
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a. Not less than $250 or more than $500 for a first |
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conviction. |
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b. Not less than $500 or more than $1,000 for a second |
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conviction; and |
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2. By imprisonment for: |
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a. Not more than 6 months for a first conviction. |
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b. Not more than 9 months for a second conviction. |
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3. For a second conviction, by mandatory placement for a |
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period of at least 1 year, at the convicted person's sole |
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expense, of an ignition interlock device approved by the |
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department in accordance with s. 316.1938 upon all vehicles that |
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are individually or jointly leased or owned and routinely |
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operated by the convicted person, when the convicted person |
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qualifies for a permanent or restricted license. The |
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installation of such device may not occur before July 1, 2003. |
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(b)1. Any person who is convicted of a third violation of |
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this section for an offense that occurs within 10 years after a |
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prior conviction for a violation of this section commits a |
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felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
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775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. In addition, the court shall |
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order the mandatory placement for a period of not less than 2 |
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years, at the convicted person's sole expense, of an ignition |
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interlock device approved by the department in accordance with |
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s. 316.1938 upon all vehicles that are individually or jointly |
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leased or owned and routinely operated by the convicted person, |
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when the convicted person qualifies for a permanent or |
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restricted license. The installation of such device may not |
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occur before July 1, 2003. |
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2. Any person who is convicted of a third violation of |
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this section for an offense that occurs more than 10 years after |
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the date of a prior conviction for a violation of this section |
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shall be punished by a fine of not less than $1,000 or more than |
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$2,500 and by imprisonment for not more than 12 months. In |
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addition, the court shall order the mandatory placement for a |
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period of at least 2 years, at the convicted person's sole |
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expense, of an ignition interlock device approved by the |
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department in accordance with s. 316.1938 upon all vehicles that |
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are individually or jointly leased or owned and routinely |
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operated by the convicted person, when the convicted person |
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qualifies for a permanent or restricted license. The |
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installation of such device may not occur before July 1, 2003. |
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3. Any person who is convicted of a fourth or subsequent |
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violation of this section, regardless of when any prior |
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conviction for a violation of this section occurred, commits a |
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felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
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775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. However, the fine imposed |
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for such fourth or subsequent violation may be not less than |
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$1,000. |
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(3) Any person: |
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(a) Who is in violation of subsection (1); |
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(b) Who operates a vehicle; and |
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(c) Who, by reason of such operation, causes or |
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contributes to causing: |
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1. Damage to the property or person of another commits a |
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misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
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775.082 or s. 775.083. |
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2. Serious bodily injury to another, as defined in s. |
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316.1933, commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
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provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
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3. The death of any human being commits DUI manslaughter, |
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and commits: |
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a. A felony of the second degree, punishable as provided |
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in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
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b. A felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in |
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s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, if: |
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(I) At the time of the crash, the person knew, or should |
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have known, that the crash occurred; and |
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(II) The person failed to give information and render aid |
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as required by s. 316.062. |
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(4)(a)Any person who is convicted of a violation of |
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subsection (1) and who has a blood-alcohol level or breath- |
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alcohol level of 0.16 0.20or higher, or any person who is |
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convicted of a violation of subsection (1) and who at the time |
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of the offense was accompanied in the vehicle by a person under |
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the age of 18 years, shall be punished: |
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1.(a)By a fine of: |
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a.1.Not less than $500 or more than $1,000 for a first |
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conviction. |
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b.2.Not less than $1,000 or more than $2,000 for a second |
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conviction. |
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c.3.Not less than $2,000 for a third or subsequent |
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conviction. |
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2.(b)By imprisonment for: |
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a.1.Not more than 9 months for a first conviction. |
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b.2.Not more than 12 months for a second conviction. |
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For the purposes of this subsection, only the instant offense is |
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required to be a violation of subsection (1) by a person who has |
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a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.20 or higher.
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(b)(c) In addition to the penalties in paragraph |
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paragraphs (a) and (b), the court shall order the mandatory |
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placement, at the convicted person's sole expense, of an |
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ignition interlock device approved by the department in |
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accordance with s. 316.1938 upon all vehicles that are |
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individually or jointly leased or owned and routinely operated |
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by the convicted person for up to 6 months for the first offense |
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and for at least 2 years for a second offense, when the |
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convicted person qualifies for a permanent or restricted |
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license. The installation of such device may not occur before |
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July 1, 2003. |
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For the purposes of this subsection, only the instant offense is |
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required to be a violation of subsection (1) by a person who has |
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a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.16 or higher.
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(5) The court shall place all offenders convicted of |
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violating this section on monthly reporting probation and shall |
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require completion of a substance abuse course conducted by a |
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DUI program licensed by the department under s. 322.292, which |
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must include a psychosocial evaluation of the offender. If the |
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DUI program refers the offender to an authorized substance abuse |
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treatment provider for substance abuse treatment, in addition to |
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any sentence or fine imposed under this section, completion of |
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all such education, evaluation, and treatment is a condition of |
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reporting probation. The offender shall assume reasonable costs |
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for such education, evaluation, and treatment. The referral to |
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treatment resulting from a psychosocial evaluation shall not be |
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waived without a supporting independent psychosocial evaluation |
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conducted by an authorized substance abuse treatment provider |
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appointed by the court, which shall have access to the DUI |
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program's psychosocial evaluation before the independent |
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psychosocial evaluation is conducted. The court shall review the |
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results and recommendations of both evaluations before |
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determining the request for waiver. The offender shall bear the |
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full cost of this procedure. The term "substance abuse" means |
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the abuse of alcohol or any substance named or described in |
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Schedules I through V of s. 893.03. If an offender referred to |
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treatment under this subsection fails to report for or complete |
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such treatment or fails to complete the DUI program substance |
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abuse education course and evaluation, the DUI program shall |
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notify the court and the department of the failure. Upon receipt |
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of the notice, the department shall cancel the offender's |
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driving privilege, notwithstanding the terms of the court order |
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or any suspension or revocation of the driving privilege. The |
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department may temporarily reinstate the driving privilege on a |
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restricted basis upon verification from the DUI program that the |
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offender is currently participating in treatment and the DUI |
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education course and evaluation requirement has been completed. |
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If the DUI program notifies the department of the second failure |
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to complete treatment, the department shall reinstate the |
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driving privilege only after notice of completion of treatment |
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from the DUI program. The organization that conducts the |
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substance abuse education and evaluation may not provide |
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required substance abuse treatment unless a waiver has been |
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granted to that organization by the department. A waiver may be |
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granted only if the department determines, in accordance with |
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its rules, that the service provider that conducts the substance |
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abuse education and evaluation is the most appropriate service |
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provider and is licensed under chapter 397 or is exempt from |
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such licensure. A statistical referral report shall be submitted |
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quarterly to the department by each organization authorized to |
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provide services under this section. |
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(6) With respect to any person convicted of a violation of |
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subsection (1), regardless of any penalty imposed pursuant to |
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subsection (2), subsection (3), or subsection (4): |
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(a) For the first conviction, the court shall place the |
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defendant on probation for a period not to exceed 1 year and, as |
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a condition of such probation, shall order the defendant to |
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participate in public service or a community work project for a |
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minimum of 50 hours; or the court may order instead, that any |
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defendant pay an additional fine of $10 for each hour of public |
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service or community work otherwise required, if, after |
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consideration of the residence or location of the defendant at |
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the time public service or community work is required, payment |
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of the fine is in the best interests of the state. However, the |
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total period of probation and incarceration may not exceed 1 |
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year. The court must also, as a condition of probation, order |
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the impoundment or immobilization of the vehicle that was |
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operated by or in the actual control of the defendant or any one |
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vehicle registered in the defendant's name at the time of |
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impoundment or immobilization, for a period of 10 days or for |
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the unexpired term of any lease or rental agreement that expires |
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within 10 days. The impoundment or immobilization must not occur |
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concurrently with the incarceration of the defendant. The |
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impoundment or immobilization order may be dismissed in |
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accordance with paragraph (e), paragraph (f), paragraph (g), or |
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paragraph (h). |
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(b) For the second conviction for an offense that occurs |
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within a period of 5 years after the date of a prior conviction |
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for violation of this section, the court shall order |
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imprisonment for not less than 10 days. The court must also, as |
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a condition of probation, order the impoundment or |
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immobilization of all vehicles owned by the defendant at the |
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time of impoundment or immobilization, for a period of 30 days |
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or for the unexpired term of any lease or rental agreement that |
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expires within 30 days. The impoundment or immobilization must |
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not occur concurrently with the incarceration of the defendant |
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and must occur concurrently with the driver's license revocation |
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imposed under s. 322.28(2)(a)2. The impoundment or |
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immobilization order may be dismissed in accordance with |
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paragraph (e), paragraph (f), paragraph (g), or paragraph (h). |
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At least 48 hours of confinement must be consecutive. |
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(c) For the third or subsequent conviction for an offense |
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that occurs within a period of 10 years after the date of a |
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prior conviction for violation of this section, the court shall |
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order imprisonment for not less than 30 days. The court must |
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also, as a condition of probation, order the impoundment or |
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immobilization of all vehicles owned by the defendant at the |
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time of impoundment or immobilization, for a period of 90 days |
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or for the unexpired term of any lease or rental agreement that |
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expires within 90 days. The impoundment or immobilization must |
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not occur concurrently with the incarceration of the defendant |
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and must occur concurrently with the driver's license revocation |
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imposed under s. 322.28(2)(a)3. The impoundment or |
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immobilization order may be dismissed in accordance with |
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paragraph (e), paragraph (f), paragraph (g), or paragraph (h). |
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At least 48 hours of confinement must be consecutive. |
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(d) The court must at the time of sentencing the defendant |
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issue an order for the impoundment or immobilization of a |
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vehicle. Within 7 business days after the date that the court |
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issues the order of impoundment or immobilization, the clerk of |
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the court must send notice by certified mail, return receipt |
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requested, to the registered owner of each vehicle, if the |
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registered owner is a person other than the defendant, and to |
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each person of record claiming a lien against the vehicle. |
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(e) A person who owns but was not operating the vehicle |
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when the offense occurred may submit to the court a police |
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report indicating that the vehicle was stolen at the time of the |
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offense or documentation of having purchased the vehicle after |
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the offense was committed from an entity other than the |
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defendant or the defendant's agent. If the court finds that the |
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vehicle was stolen or that the sale was not made to circumvent |
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the order and allow the defendant continued access to the |
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vehicle, the order must be dismissed and the owner of the |
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vehicle will incur no costs. If the court denies the request to |
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dismiss the order of impoundment or immobilization, the |
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petitioner may request an evidentiary hearing. |
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(f) A person who owns but was not operating the vehicle |
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when the offense occurred, and whose vehicle was stolen or who |
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purchased the vehicle after the offense was committed directly |
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from the defendant or the defendant's agent, may request an |
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evidentiary hearing to determine whether the impoundment or |
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immobilization should occur. If the court finds that either the |
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vehicle was stolen or the purchase was made without knowledge of |
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the offense, that the purchaser had no relationship to the |
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defendant other than through the transaction, and that such |
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purchase would not circumvent the order and allow the defendant |
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continued access to the vehicle, the order must be dismissed and |
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the owner of the vehicle will incur no costs. |
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(g) The court shall also dismiss the order of impoundment |
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or immobilization of the vehicle if the court finds that the |
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family of the owner of the vehicle has no other private or |
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public means of transportation. |
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(h) The court may also dismiss the order of impoundment or |
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immobilization of any vehicles that are owned by the defendant |
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but that are operated solely by the employees of the defendant |
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or any business owned by the defendant. |
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(i) All costs and fees for the impoundment or |
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immobilization, including the cost of notification, must be paid |
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by the owner of the vehicle or, if the vehicle is leased or |
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rented, by the person leasing or renting the vehicle, unless the |
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impoundment or immobilization order is dismissed. All provisions |
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of s. 713.78 shall apply. |
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(j) The person who owns a vehicle that is impounded or |
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immobilized under this paragraph, or a person who has a lien of |
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record against such a vehicle and who has not requested a review |
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of the impoundment pursuant to paragraph (e), paragraph (f), or |
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paragraph (g), may, within 10 days after the date that person |
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has knowledge of the location of the vehicle, file a complaint |
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in the county in which the owner resides to determine whether |
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the vehicle was wrongfully taken or withheld from the owner or |
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lienholder. Upon the filing of a complaint, the owner or |
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lienholder may have the vehicle released by posting with the |
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court a bond or other adequate security equal to the amount of |
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the costs and fees for impoundment or immobilization, including |
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towing or storage, to ensure the payment of such costs and fees |
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if the owner or lienholder does not prevail. When the bond is |
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posted and the fee is paid as set forth in s. 28.24, the clerk |
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of the court shall issue a certificate releasing the vehicle. At |
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the time of release, after reasonable inspection, the owner or |
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lienholder must give a receipt to the towing or storage company |
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indicating any loss or damage to the vehicle or to the contents |
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of the vehicle. |
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(k) A defendant, in the court's discretion, may be |
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required to serve all or any portion of a term of imprisonment |
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to which the defendant has been sentenced pursuant to this |
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section in a residential alcoholism treatment program or a |
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residential drug abuse treatment program. Any time spent in such |
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a program must be credited by the court toward the term of |
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imprisonment. |
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For the purposes of this section, any conviction for a violation |
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of s. 327.35; a previous conviction for the violation of former |
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s. 316.1931, former s. 860.01, or former s. 316.028; or a |
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previous conviction outside this state for driving under the |
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influence, driving while intoxicated, driving with an unlawful |
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blood-alcohol level, driving with an unlawful breath-alcohol |
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level, or any other similar alcohol-related or drug-related |
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traffic offense, is also considered a previous conviction for |
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violation of this section. However, in satisfaction of the fine |
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imposed pursuant to this section, the court may, upon a finding |
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that the defendant is financially unable to pay either all or |
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part of the fine, order that the defendant participate for a |
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specified additional period of time in public service or a |
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community work project in lieu of payment of that portion of the |
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fine which the court determines the defendant is unable to pay. |
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In determining such additional sentence, the court shall |
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consider the amount of the unpaid portion of the fine and the |
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reasonable value of the services to be ordered; however, the |
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court may not compute the reasonable value of services at a rate |
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less than the federal minimum wage at the time of sentencing. |
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(7) A conviction under this section does not bar any civil |
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suit for damages against the person so convicted. |
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(8) At the arraignment, or in conjunction with any notice |
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of arraignment provided by the clerk of the court, the clerk |
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shall provide any person charged with a violation of this |
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section with notice that upon conviction the court shall suspend |
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or revoke the offender's driver's license and that the offender |
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should make arrangements for transportation at any proceeding in |
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which the court may take such action. Failure to provide such |
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notice does not affect the court's suspension or revocation of |
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the offender's driver's license. |
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(9) A person who is arrested for a violation of this |
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section may not be released from custody: |
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(a) Until the person is no longer under the influence of |
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alcoholic beverages, any chemical substance set forth in s. |
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877.111, or any substance controlled under chapter 893 and |
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affected to the extent that his or her normal faculties are |
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impaired; |
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(b) Until the person's blood-alcohol level or breath- |
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alcohol level is less than 0.05; or |
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(c) Until 8 hours have elapsed from the time the person |
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was arrested. |
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(10) The rulings of the Department of Highway Safety and |
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Motor Vehicles under s. 322.2615 shall not be considered in any |
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trial for a violation of this section. Testimony or evidence |
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from the administrative proceedings or any written statement |
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submitted by a person in his or her request for administrative |
380
|
review is inadmissible into evidence or for any other purpose in |
381
|
any criminal proceeding, unless timely disclosed in criminal |
382
|
discovery pursuant to Rule 3.220, Florida Rules of Criminal |
383
|
Procedure. |
384
|
(11) The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles |
385
|
is directed to adopt rules providing for the implementation of |
386
|
the use of ignition interlock devices. |
387
|
Section 2. Subsection (2) of section 316.656, Florida |
388
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
389
|
316.656 Mandatory adjudication; prohibition against |
390
|
accepting plea to lesser included offense.-- |
391
|
(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 948.01, no court |
392
|
may suspend, defer, or withhold adjudication of guilt or |
393
|
imposition of sentence for any violation of s. 316.193, for |
394
|
manslaughter resulting from the operation of a motor vehicle, or |
395
|
for vehicular homicide. |
396
|
(2)(a) No trial judge may accept a plea of guilty to a |
397
|
lesser offense from a person charged under the provisions of |
398
|
this act who has been given a breath or blood test to determine |
399
|
blood or breath alcohol content, the results of which show a |
400
|
blood or breath alcohol content by weight of 0.16 0.20percent |
401
|
or more. |
402
|
(b) No trial judge may accept a plea of guilty to a lesser |
403
|
offense from a person charged with a violation of s. 316.193(3), |
404
|
manslaughter resulting from the operation of a motor vehicle, or |
405
|
vehicular homicide. |
406
|
Section 3. Subsection (4) of section 327.35, Florida |
407
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
408
|
327.35 Boating under the influence; penalties; "designated |
409
|
drivers".-- |
410
|
(4) Any person who is convicted of a violation of |
411
|
subsection (1) and who has a blood-alcohol level or breath- |
412
|
alcohol level of 0.16 0.20or higher, or any person who is |
413
|
convicted of a violation of subsection (1) and who at the time |
414
|
of the offense was accompanied in the vessel by a person under |
415
|
the age of 18 years, shall be punished: |
416
|
(a) By a fine of: |
417
|
1. Not less than $500 or more than $1,000 for a first |
418
|
conviction. |
419
|
2. Not less than $1,000 or more than $2,000 for a second |
420
|
conviction. |
421
|
3. Not less than $2,000 for a third or subsequent |
422
|
conviction. |
423
|
(b) By imprisonment for: |
424
|
1. Not more than 9 months for a first conviction. |
425
|
2. Not more than 12 months for a second conviction. |
426
|
|
427
|
For the purposes of this subsection, only the instant offense is |
428
|
required to be a violation of subsection (1) by a person who has |
429
|
a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.16 0.20or |
430
|
higher. |
431
|
Section 4. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
432
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
433
|
paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section 316.066, Florida |
434
|
Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
435
|
316.066 Written reports of crashes.-- |
436
|
(3)(a) Every law enforcement officer who in the regular |
437
|
course of duty investigates a motor vehicle crash: |
438
|
1. Which crash resulted in death or personal injury shall, |
439
|
within 10 days after completing the investigation, forward a |
440
|
written report of the crash to the department or traffic records |
441
|
center. |
442
|
2. Which crash involved a violation of s. 316.061(1) or s. |
443
|
316.193 shall, within 10 days after completing the |
444
|
investigation, forward a written report of the crash to the |
445
|
department or traffic records center. |
446
|
3. In which crash a vehicle was rendered inoperative to a |
447
|
degree which required a wrecker to remove it from traffic may, |
448
|
within 10 days after completing the investigation, forward a |
449
|
written report of the crash to the department or traffic records |
450
|
center if such action is appropriate, in the officer's |
451
|
discretion. |
452
|
|
453
|
However, in every case in which a crash report is required by |
454
|
this section and a written report to a law enforcement officer |
455
|
is not prepared, the law enforcement officer shall provide each |
456
|
party involved in the crash a short-form report, prescribed by |
457
|
the state, to be completed by the party. The short-form report |
458
|
must include, but is not limited to: the date, time, and |
459
|
location of the crash; a description of the vehicles involved; |
460
|
the names and addresses of the parties involved; the names and |
461
|
addresses of witnesses; the name, badge number, and law |
462
|
enforcement agency of the officer investigating the crash; and |
463
|
the names of the insurance companies for the respective parties |
464
|
involved in the crash. Each party to the crash shall provide the |
465
|
law enforcement officer with proof of insurance to be included |
466
|
in the crash report. If a law enforcement officer submits a |
467
|
report on the accident, proof of insurance must be provided to |
468
|
the officer by each party involved in the crash. Any party who |
469
|
fails to provide the required information is guilty of an |
470
|
infraction for a nonmoving violation, punishable as provided in |
471
|
chapter 318 unless the officer determines that due to injuries |
472
|
or other special circumstances such insurance information cannot |
473
|
be provided immediately. If the person provides the law |
474
|
enforcement agency, within 24 hours after the crash, proof of |
475
|
insurance that was valid at the time of the crash, the law |
476
|
enforcement agency may void the citation. |
477
|
Section 5. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
478
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
479
|
paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section 316.072, Florida |
480
|
Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
481
|
316.072 Obedience to and effect of traffic laws.-- |
482
|
(4) PUBLIC OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES TO OBEY CHAPTER; |
483
|
EXCEPTIONS.-- |
484
|
(b) Unless specifically made applicable, the provisions of |
485
|
this chapter, except those contained in ss. 316.192, 316.1925, |
486
|
and 316.193, shall not apply to persons, teams, or motor |
487
|
vehicles and other equipment while actually engaged in work upon |
488
|
the surface of a highway, but shall apply to such persons and |
489
|
vehicles when traveling to or from such work. |
490
|
Section 6. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
491
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
492
|
subsection (3) of section 316.1932, Florida Statutes, is |
493
|
reenacted to read: |
494
|
316.1932 Tests for alcohol, chemical substances, or |
495
|
controlled substances; implied consent; refusal.-- |
496
|
(3) Notwithstanding any provision of law pertaining to the |
497
|
confidentiality of hospital records or other medical records, |
498
|
information relating to the alcoholic content of the blood or |
499
|
breath or the presence of chemical substances or controlled |
500
|
substances in the blood obtained pursuant to this section shall |
501
|
be released to a court, prosecuting attorney, defense attorney, |
502
|
or law enforcement officer in connection with an alleged |
503
|
violation of s. 316.193 upon request for such information. |
504
|
Section 7. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
505
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
506
|
subsection (4) of section 316.1933, Florida Statutes, is |
507
|
reenacted to read: |
508
|
316.1933 Blood test for impairment or intoxication in |
509
|
cases of death or serious bodily injury; right to use reasonable |
510
|
force.-- |
511
|
(4) Notwithstanding any provision of law pertaining to the |
512
|
confidentiality of hospital records or other medical records, |
513
|
information relating to the alcoholic content of the blood or |
514
|
the presence of chemical substances or controlled substances in |
515
|
the blood obtained pursuant to this section shall be released to |
516
|
a court, prosecuting attorney, defense attorney, or law |
517
|
enforcement officer in connection with an alleged violation of |
518
|
s. 316.193 upon request for such information. |
519
|
Section 8. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
520
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
521
|
subsections (1) and (4) of section 316.1934, Florida Statutes, |
522
|
are reenacted to read: |
523
|
316.1934 Presumption of impairment; testing methods.-- |
524
|
(1) It is unlawful and punishable as provided in chapter |
525
|
322 and in s. 316.193 for any person who is under the influence |
526
|
of alcoholic beverages or controlled substances, when affected |
527
|
to the extent that the person's normal faculties are impaired or |
528
|
to the extent that the person is deprived of full possession of |
529
|
normal faculties, to drive or be in actual physical control of |
530
|
any motor vehicle within this state. Such normal faculties |
531
|
include, but are not limited to, the ability to see, hear, walk, |
532
|
talk, judge distances, drive an automobile, make judgments, act |
533
|
in emergencies, and, in general, normally perform the many |
534
|
mental and physical acts of daily life. |
535
|
(4) Any person charged with a violation of s. 316.193, |
536
|
whether in a municipality or not, is entitled to trial by jury |
537
|
according to the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure. |
538
|
Section 9. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
539
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
540
|
subsection (1) and paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
541
|
316.1937, Florida Statutes, are reenacted to read: |
542
|
316.1937 Ignition interlock devices, requiring; unlawful |
543
|
acts.-- |
544
|
(1) In addition to any other authorized penalties, the |
545
|
court may require that any person who is convicted of driving |
546
|
under the influence in violation of s. 316.193 shall not operate |
547
|
a motor vehicle unless that vehicle is equipped with a |
548
|
functioning ignition interlock device certified by the |
549
|
department as provided in s. 316.1938, and installed in such a |
550
|
manner that the vehicle will not start if the operator's blood |
551
|
alcohol level is in excess of 0.05 percent or as otherwise |
552
|
specified by the court. The court may require the use of an |
553
|
approved ignition interlock device for a period of not less than |
554
|
6 months, if the person is permitted to operate a motor vehicle, |
555
|
whether or not the privilege to operate a motor vehicle is |
556
|
restricted, as determined by the court. The court, however, |
557
|
shall order placement of an ignition interlock device in those |
558
|
circumstances required by s. 316.193. |
559
|
(2) If the court imposes the use of an ignition interlock |
560
|
device, the court shall: |
561
|
(d) Determine the person's ability to pay for installation |
562
|
of the device if the person claims inability to pay. If the |
563
|
court determines that the person is unable to pay for |
564
|
installation of the device, the court may order that any portion |
565
|
of a fine paid by the person for a violation of s. 316.193 shall |
566
|
be allocated to defray the costs of installing the device. |
567
|
Section 10. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
568
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
569
|
paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 316.1939, Florida |
570
|
Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
571
|
316.1939 Refusal to submit to testing; penalties.-- |
572
|
(1) Any person who has refused to submit to a chemical or |
573
|
physical test of his or her breath, blood, or urine, as |
574
|
described in s. 316.1932, and whose driving privilege was |
575
|
previously suspended for a prior refusal to submit to a lawful |
576
|
test of his or her breath, urine, or blood, and: |
577
|
(b) Who was placed under lawful arrest for a violation of |
578
|
s. 316.193 unless such test was requested pursuant to s. |
579
|
316.1932(1)(c); |
580
|
|
581
|
commits a misdemeanor of the first degree and is subject to |
582
|
punishment as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
583
|
Section 11. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
584
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
585
|
subsections (4) and (5) of section 318.143, Florida Statutes, |
586
|
are reenacted to read: |
587
|
318.143 Sanctions for infractions by minors.-- |
588
|
(4) For the first conviction for a violation of s. |
589
|
316.193, the court may order the Department of Highway Safety |
590
|
and Motor Vehicles to revoke the minor's driver's license until |
591
|
the minor is 18 years of age. For a second or subsequent |
592
|
conviction for such a violation, the court may order the |
593
|
Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles to revoke the |
594
|
minor's driver's license until the minor is 21 years of age. |
595
|
(5) A minor who is arrested for a violation of s. 316.193 |
596
|
may be released from custody as soon as: |
597
|
(a) The minor is no longer under the influence of |
598
|
alcoholic beverages, of any chemical substance set forth in s. |
599
|
877.111, or of any substance controlled under chapter 893, and |
600
|
is not affected to the extent that his or her normal faculties |
601
|
are impaired; |
602
|
(b) The minor's blood-alcohol level is less than 0.05 |
603
|
percent; or |
604
|
(c) Six hours have elapsed after the minor's arrest. |
605
|
Section 12. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
606
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
607
|
subsection (3) of section 318.17, Florida Statutes, is reenacted |
608
|
to read: |
609
|
318.17 Offenses excepted.--No provision of this chapter is |
610
|
available to a person who is charged with any of the following |
611
|
offenses: |
612
|
(3) Driving, or being in actual physical control of, any |
613
|
vehicle while under the influence of alcoholic beverages, any |
614
|
chemical substance set forth in s. 877.111, or any substance |
615
|
controlled under chapter 893, in violation of s. 316.193, or |
616
|
driving with an unlawful blood-alcohol level; |
617
|
Section 13. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
618
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
619
|
subsection (2) of section 322.03, Florida Statutes, is reenacted |
620
|
to read: |
621
|
322.03 Drivers must be licensed; penalties.-- |
622
|
(2) Prior to issuing a driver's license, the department |
623
|
shall require any person who has been convicted two or more |
624
|
times of a violation of s. 316.193 or of a substantially similar |
625
|
alcohol-related or drug-related offense outside this state |
626
|
within the preceding 5 years, or who has been convicted of three |
627
|
or more such offenses within the preceding 10 years, to present |
628
|
proof of successful completion of or enrollment in a department- |
629
|
approved substance abuse education course. If the person fails |
630
|
to complete such education course within 90 days after issuance, |
631
|
the department shall cancel the license. Further, prior to |
632
|
issuing the driver's license the department shall require such |
633
|
person to present proof of financial responsibility as provided |
634
|
in s. 324.031. For the purposes of this paragraph, a previous |
635
|
conviction for violation of former s. 316.028, former s. |
636
|
316.1931, or former s. 860.01 shall be considered a previous |
637
|
conviction for violation of s. 316.193. |
638
|
Section 14. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
639
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
640
|
paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section 322.0602, Florida |
641
|
Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
642
|
322.0602 Youthful Drunk Driver Visitation Program.-- |
643
|
(2) COURT-ORDERED PARTICIPATION IN PROGRAM; PREFERENCE FOR |
644
|
PARTICIPATION.-- |
645
|
(a) If a person is convicted of a violation of s. 316.193, |
646
|
the court may order, as a term and condition of probation in |
647
|
addition to any other term or condition required or authorized |
648
|
by law, that the probationer participate in the Youthful Drunk |
649
|
Driver Visitation Program. |
650
|
Section 15. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
651
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
652
|
subsection (8) of section 322.21, Florida Statutes, is reenacted |
653
|
to read: |
654
|
322.21 License fees; procedure for handling and collecting |
655
|
fees.-- |
656
|
(8) Any person who applies for reinstatement following the |
657
|
suspension or revocation of the person's driver's license shall |
658
|
pay a service fee of $35 following a suspension, and $60 |
659
|
following a revocation, which is in addition to the fee for a |
660
|
license. Any person who applies for reinstatement of a |
661
|
commercial driver's license following the disqualification of |
662
|
the person's privilege to operate a commercial motor vehicle |
663
|
shall pay a service fee of $60, which is in addition to the fee |
664
|
for a license. The department shall collect all of these fees at |
665
|
the time of reinstatement. The department shall issue proper |
666
|
receipts for such fees and shall promptly transmit all funds |
667
|
received by it as follows: |
668
|
(a) Of the $35 fee received from a licensee for |
669
|
reinstatement following a suspension, the department shall |
670
|
deposit $15 in the General Revenue Fund and $20 in the Highway |
671
|
Safety Operating Trust Fund.
|
672
|
(b) Of the $60 fee received from a licensee for |
673
|
reinstatement following a revocation or disqualification, the |
674
|
department shall deposit $35 in the General Revenue Fund and $25 |
675
|
in the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund. |
676
|
|
677
|
If the revocation or suspension of the driver's license was for |
678
|
a violation of s. 316.193, or for refusal to submit to a lawful |
679
|
breath, blood, or urine test, an additional fee of $115 must be |
680
|
charged. However, only one $115 fee may be collected from one |
681
|
person convicted of violations arising out of the same incident. |
682
|
The department shall collect the $115 fee and deposit the fee |
683
|
into the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund at the time of |
684
|
reinstatement of the person's driver's license, but the fee may |
685
|
not be collected if the suspension or revocation is overturned. |
686
|
Section 16. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
687
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
688
|
subsection (5) of section 322.25, Florida Statutes, is reenacted |
689
|
to read: |
690
|
322.25 When court to forward license to department and |
691
|
report convictions; temporary reinstatement of driving |
692
|
privileges.-- |
693
|
(5) For the purpose of this chapter, the entrance of a |
694
|
plea of nolo contendere by the defendant to a charge of driving |
695
|
while intoxicated, driving under the influence, driving with an |
696
|
unlawful blood-alcohol level, or any other alcohol-related or |
697
|
drug-related traffic offense similar to the offenses specified |
698
|
in s. 316.193, accepted by the court and under which plea the |
699
|
court has entered a fine or sentence, whether in this state or |
700
|
any other state or country, shall be equivalent to a conviction. |
701
|
Section 17. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
702
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
703
|
paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 322.26, Florida |
704
|
Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
705
|
322.26 Mandatory revocation of license by department.--The |
706
|
department shall forthwith revoke the license or driving |
707
|
privilege of any person upon receiving a record of such person's |
708
|
conviction of any of the following offenses: |
709
|
(1)(a) Murder resulting from the operation of a motor |
710
|
vehicle, DUI manslaughter where the conviction represents a |
711
|
subsequent DUI-related conviction, or a fourth violation of s. |
712
|
316.193 or former s. 316.1931. For such cases, the revocation of |
713
|
the driver's license or driving privilege shall be permanent. |
714
|
Section 18. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
715
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
716
|
subsections (1), (2), and (7), paragraph (b) of subsection (8), |
717
|
paragraph (b) of subsection (10), and subsection (14) of section |
718
|
322.2615, Florida Statutes, are reenacted to read: |
719
|
322.2615 Suspension of license; right to review.-- |
720
|
(1)(a) A law enforcement officer or correctional officer |
721
|
shall, on behalf of the department, suspend the driving |
722
|
privilege of a person who has been arrested by a law enforcement |
723
|
officer for a violation of s. 316.193, relating to unlawful |
724
|
blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level, or of a person who |
725
|
has refused to submit to a breath, urine, or blood test |
726
|
authorized by s. 316.1932. The officer shall take the person's |
727
|
driver's license and issue the person a 10-day temporary permit |
728
|
if the person is otherwise eligible for the driving privilege |
729
|
and shall issue the person a notice of suspension. If a blood |
730
|
test has been administered, the results of which are not |
731
|
available to the officer at the time of the arrest, the agency |
732
|
employing the officer shall transmit such results to the |
733
|
department within 5 days after receipt of the results. If the |
734
|
department then determines that the person was arrested for a |
735
|
violation of s. 316.193 and that the person had a blood-alcohol |
736
|
level or breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or higher, the department |
737
|
shall suspend the person's driver's license pursuant to |
738
|
subsection (3). |
739
|
(b) The suspension under paragraph (a) shall be pursuant |
740
|
to, and the notice of suspension shall inform the driver of, the |
741
|
following: |
742
|
1.a. The driver refused to submit to a lawful breath, |
743
|
blood, or urine test and his or her driving privilege is |
744
|
suspended for a period of 1 year for a first refusal or for a |
745
|
period of 18 months if his or her driving privilege has been |
746
|
previously suspended as a result of a refusal to submit to such |
747
|
a test; or |
748
|
b. The driver violated s. 316.193 by driving with an |
749
|
unlawful blood-alcohol level as provided in that section and his |
750
|
or her driving privilege is suspended for a period of 6 months |
751
|
for a first offense or for a period of 1 year if his or her |
752
|
driving privilege has been previously suspended for a violation |
753
|
of s. 316.193. |
754
|
2. The suspension period shall commence on the date of |
755
|
arrest or issuance of the notice of suspension, whichever is |
756
|
later. |
757
|
3. The driver may request a formal or informal review of |
758
|
the suspension by the department within 10 days after the date |
759
|
of arrest or issuance of the notice of suspension, whichever is |
760
|
later. |
761
|
4. The temporary permit issued at the time of arrest will |
762
|
expire at midnight of the 10th day following the date of arrest |
763
|
or issuance of the notice of suspension, whichever is later. |
764
|
5. The driver may submit to the department any materials |
765
|
relevant to the arrest. |
766
|
(2) Except as provided in paragraph (1)(a), the law |
767
|
enforcement officer shall forward to the department, within 5 |
768
|
days after the date of the arrest, a copy of the notice of |
769
|
suspension, the driver's license of the person arrested, and a |
770
|
report of the arrest, including an affidavit stating the |
771
|
officer's grounds for belief that the person arrested was in |
772
|
violation of s. 316.193; the results of any breath or blood test |
773
|
or an affidavit stating that a breath, blood, or urine test was |
774
|
requested by a law enforcement officer or correctional officer |
775
|
and that the person arrested refused to submit; a copy of the |
776
|
citation issued to the person arrested; and the officer's |
777
|
description of the person's field sobriety test, if any. The |
778
|
failure of the officer to submit materials within the 5-day |
779
|
period specified in this subsection and in subsection (1) shall |
780
|
not affect the department's ability to consider any evidence |
781
|
submitted at or prior to the hearing. The officer may also |
782
|
submit a copy of a videotape of the field sobriety test or the |
783
|
attempt to administer such test. |
784
|
(7) In a formal review hearing under subsection (6) or an |
785
|
informal review hearing under subsection (4), the hearing |
786
|
officer shall determine by a preponderance of the evidence |
787
|
whether sufficient cause exists to sustain, amend, or invalidate |
788
|
the suspension. The scope of the review shall be limited to the |
789
|
following issues: |
790
|
(a) If the license was suspended for driving with an |
791
|
unlawful blood-alcohol level in violation of s. 316.193: |
792
|
1. Whether the arresting law enforcement officer had |
793
|
probable cause to believe that the person was driving or in |
794
|
actual physical control of a motor vehicle in this state while |
795
|
under the influence of alcoholic beverages or controlled |
796
|
substances. |
797
|
2. Whether the person was placed under lawful arrest for a |
798
|
violation of s. 316.193. |
799
|
3. Whether the person had an unlawful blood-alcohol level |
800
|
as provided in s. 316.193. |
801
|
(b) If the license was suspended for refusal to submit to |
802
|
a breath, blood, or urine test: |
803
|
1. Whether the arresting law enforcement officer had |
804
|
probable cause to believe that the person was driving or in |
805
|
actual physical control of a motor vehicle in this state while |
806
|
under the influence of alcoholic beverages or controlled |
807
|
substances. |
808
|
2. Whether the person was placed under lawful arrest for a |
809
|
violation of s. 316.193. |
810
|
3. Whether the person refused to submit to any such test |
811
|
after being requested to do so by a law enforcement officer or |
812
|
correctional officer. |
813
|
4. Whether the person was told that if he or she refused |
814
|
to submit to such test his or her privilege to operate a motor |
815
|
vehicle would be suspended for a period of 1 year or, in the |
816
|
case of a second or subsequent refusal, for a period of 18 |
817
|
months. |
818
|
(8) Based on the determination of the hearing officer |
819
|
pursuant to subsection (7) for both informal hearings under |
820
|
subsection (4) and formal hearings under subsection (6), the |
821
|
department shall: |
822
|
(b) Sustain the suspension of the person's driving |
823
|
privilege for a period of 6 months for a violation of s. |
824
|
316.193, or for a period of 1 year if the driving privilege of |
825
|
such person has been previously suspended as a result of a |
826
|
violation of s. 316.193. The suspension period commences on the |
827
|
date of the arrest or issuance of the notice of suspension, |
828
|
whichever is later. |
829
|
(10) A person whose driver's license is suspended under |
830
|
subsection (1) or subsection (3) may apply for issuance of a |
831
|
license for business or employment purposes only if the person |
832
|
is otherwise eligible for the driving privilege pursuant to s. |
833
|
322.271. |
834
|
(b) If the suspension of the driver's license of the |
835
|
person arrested for a violation of s. 316.193, relating to |
836
|
unlawful blood-alcohol level, is sustained, the person is not |
837
|
eligible to receive a license for business or employment |
838
|
purposes only pursuant to s. 322.271 until 30 days have elapsed |
839
|
after the expiration of the last temporary permit issued. If the |
840
|
driver is not issued a 10-day permit pursuant to this section or |
841
|
s. 322.64 because he or she is ineligible for the permit and the |
842
|
suspension for a violation of s. 316.193, relating to unlawful |
843
|
blood-alcohol level, is not invalidated by the department, the |
844
|
driver is not eligible to receive a business or employment |
845
|
license pursuant to s. 322.271 until 30 days have elapsed from |
846
|
the date of the arrest. |
847
|
(14) The decision of the department under this section |
848
|
shall not be considered in any trial for a violation of s. |
849
|
316.193, nor shall any written statement submitted by a person |
850
|
in his or her request for departmental review under this section |
851
|
be admissible into evidence against him or her in any such |
852
|
trial. The disposition of any related criminal proceedings shall |
853
|
not affect a suspension imposed pursuant to this section. |
854
|
Section 19. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
855
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
856
|
paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and subsections (15) and (19) of |
857
|
section 322.2616, Florida Statutes, are reenacted to read: |
858
|
322.2616 Suspension of license; persons under 21 years of |
859
|
age; right to review.-- |
860
|
(1)(a) Notwithstanding s. 316.193, it is unlawful for a |
861
|
person under the age of 21 who has a blood-alcohol or breath- |
862
|
alcohol level of 0.02 or higher to drive or be in actual |
863
|
physical control of a motor vehicle. |
864
|
(15) The decision of the department under this section |
865
|
shall not be considered in any trial for a violation of s. |
866
|
316.193, nor shall any written statement submitted by a person |
867
|
in his or her request for departmental review under this section |
868
|
be admissible into evidence against him or her in any such |
869
|
trial. The disposition of any related criminal proceedings shall |
870
|
not affect a suspension imposed under this section.
|
871
|
(19) A violation of this section is neither a traffic |
872
|
infraction nor a criminal offense, nor does being detained |
873
|
pursuant to this section constitute an arrest. A violation of |
874
|
this section is subject to the administrative action provisions |
875
|
of this section, which are administered by the department |
876
|
through its administrative processes. Administrative actions |
877
|
taken pursuant to this section shall be recorded in the motor |
878
|
vehicle records maintained by the department. This section does |
879
|
not bar prosecution under s. 316.193. However, if the department |
880
|
suspends a person's license under s. 322.2615 for a violation of |
881
|
s. 316.193, it may not also suspend the person's license under |
882
|
this section for the same episode that was the basis for the |
883
|
suspension under s. 322.2615. |
884
|
Section 20. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
885
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
886
|
paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 322.264, Florida |
887
|
Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
888
|
322.264 "Habitual traffic offender" defined.--A "habitual |
889
|
traffic offender" is any person whose record, as maintained by |
890
|
the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, shows that |
891
|
such person has accumulated the specified number of convictions |
892
|
for offenses described in subsection (1) or subsection (2) |
893
|
within a 5-year period: |
894
|
(1) Three or more convictions of any one or more of the |
895
|
following offenses arising out of separate acts: |
896
|
(b) Any violation of s. 316.193, former s. 316.1931, or |
897
|
former s. 860.01; |
898
|
|
899
|
Any violation of any federal law, any law of another state or |
900
|
country, or any valid ordinance of a municipality or county of |
901
|
another state similar to a statutory prohibition specified in |
902
|
subsection (1) or subsection (2) shall be counted as a violation |
903
|
of such prohibition. In computing the number of convictions, all |
904
|
convictions during the 5 years previous to July 1, 1972, will be |
905
|
used, provided at least one conviction occurs after that date. |
906
|
The fact that previous convictions may have resulted in |
907
|
suspension, revocation, or disqualification under another |
908
|
section does not exempt them from being used for suspension or |
909
|
revocation under this section as a habitual offender. |
910
|
Section 21. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
911
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
912
|
paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection (2) and subsection (4) of |
913
|
section 322.271, Florida Statutes, are reenacted to read: |
914
|
322.271 Authority to modify revocation, cancellation, or |
915
|
suspension order.-- |
916
|
(2)(a) Upon such hearing, the person whose license has |
917
|
been suspended, canceled, or revoked may show that such |
918
|
suspension, cancellation, or revocation of his or her license |
919
|
causes a serious hardship and precludes the person's carrying |
920
|
out his or her normal business occupation, trade, or employment |
921
|
and that the use of the person's license in the normal course of |
922
|
his or her business is necessary to the proper support of the |
923
|
person or his or her family. Except as otherwise provided in |
924
|
this subsection, the department shall require proof of the |
925
|
successful completion of the applicable department-approved |
926
|
driver training course operating pursuant to s. 318.1451 or DUI |
927
|
program substance abuse education course and evaluation as |
928
|
provided in s. 316.193(5). Letters of recommendation from |
929
|
respected business persons in the community, law enforcement |
930
|
officers, or judicial officers may also be required to determine |
931
|
whether such person should be permitted to operate a motor |
932
|
vehicle on a restricted basis for business or employment use |
933
|
only and in determining whether such person can be trusted to so |
934
|
operate a motor vehicle. If a driver's license has been |
935
|
suspended under the point system or pursuant to s. 322.2615, the |
936
|
department shall require proof of enrollment in the applicable |
937
|
department-approved driver training course or licensed DUI |
938
|
program substance abuse education course, including evaluation |
939
|
and treatment, if referred, and may require letters of |
940
|
recommendation described in this subsection to determine if the |
941
|
driver should be reinstated on a restricted basis. If such |
942
|
person fails to complete the approved course within 90 days |
943
|
after reinstatement or subsequently fails to complete treatment, |
944
|
if applicable, the department shall cancel his or her driver's |
945
|
license until the course and treatment, if applicable, is |
946
|
successfully completed, notwithstanding the terms of the court |
947
|
order or any suspension or revocation of the driving privilege. |
948
|
The department may temporarily reinstate the driving privilege |
949
|
on a restricted basis upon verification from the DUI program |
950
|
that the offender has reentered and is currently participating |
951
|
in treatment and has completed the DUI education course and |
952
|
evaluation requirement. If the DUI program notifies the |
953
|
department of the second failure to complete treatment, the |
954
|
department shall reinstate the driving privilege only after |
955
|
notice of completion of treatment from the DUI program. The |
956
|
privilege of driving on a limited or restricted basis for |
957
|
business or employment use shall not be granted to a person who |
958
|
has been convicted of a violation of s. 316.193 until completion |
959
|
of the DUI program substance abuse education course and |
960
|
evaluations as provided in s. 316.193(5). Except as provided in |
961
|
paragraph (b), the privilege of driving on a limited or |
962
|
restricted basis for business or employment use shall not be |
963
|
granted to a person whose license is revoked pursuant to s. |
964
|
322.28 or suspended pursuant to s. 322.2615 and who has been |
965
|
convicted of a violation of s. 316.193 two or more times or |
966
|
whose license has been suspended two or more times for refusal |
967
|
to submit to a test pursuant to s. 322.2615 or former s. |
968
|
322.261. |
969
|
(c) For the purpose of this section, a previous conviction |
970
|
of driving under the influence, driving while intoxicated, |
971
|
driving with an unlawful blood-alcohol level, or any other |
972
|
similar alcohol-related or drug-related offense outside this |
973
|
state or a previous conviction of former s. 316.1931, former s. |
974
|
316.028, or former s. 860.01 shall be considered a previous |
975
|
conviction for violation of s. 316.193. |
976
|
(4) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 322.28(2)(e), a |
977
|
person whose driving privilege has been permanently revoked |
978
|
because he or she has been convicted of DUI manslaughter in |
979
|
violation of s. 316.193 and has no prior convictions for DUI- |
980
|
related offenses may, upon the expiration of 5 years after the |
981
|
date of such revocation or the expiration of 5 years after the |
982
|
termination of any term of incarceration under s. 316.193 or |
983
|
former s. 316.1931, whichever date is later, petition the |
984
|
department for reinstatement of his or her driving privilege. |
985
|
(a) Within 30 days after the receipt of such a petition, |
986
|
the department shall afford the petitioner an opportunity for a |
987
|
hearing. At the hearing, the petitioner must demonstrate to the |
988
|
department that he or she: |
989
|
1. Has not been arrested for a drug-related offense during |
990
|
the 5 years preceding the filing of the petition; |
991
|
2. Has not driven a motor vehicle without a license for at |
992
|
least 5 years prior to the hearing; |
993
|
3. Has been drug-free for at least 5 years prior to the |
994
|
hearing; and |
995
|
4. Has completed a DUI program licensed by the department. |
996
|
(b) At such hearing, the department shall determine the |
997
|
petitioner's qualification, fitness, and need to drive. Upon |
998
|
such determination, the department may, in its discretion, |
999
|
reinstate the driver's license of the petitioner. Such |
1000
|
reinstatement must be made subject to the following |
1001
|
qualifications: |
1002
|
1. The license must be restricted for employment purposes |
1003
|
for not less than 1 year; and |
1004
|
2. Such person must be supervised by a DUI program |
1005
|
licensed by the department and report to the program for such |
1006
|
supervision and education at least four times a year or |
1007
|
additionally as required by the program for the remainder of the |
1008
|
revocation period. Such supervision shall include evaluation, |
1009
|
education, referral into treatment, and other activities |
1010
|
required by the department. |
1011
|
(c) Such person must assume the reasonable costs of |
1012
|
supervision. If such person fails to comply with the required |
1013
|
supervision, the program shall report the failure to the |
1014
|
department, and the department shall cancel such person's |
1015
|
driving privilege. |
1016
|
(d) If, after reinstatement, such person is convicted of |
1017
|
an offense for which mandatory revocation of his or her license |
1018
|
is required, the department shall revoke his or her driving |
1019
|
privilege. |
1020
|
(e) The department shall adopt rules regulating the |
1021
|
providing of services by DUI programs pursuant to this section. |
1022
|
Section 22. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1023
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
1024
|
subsection (2) of section 322.28, Florida Statutes, is reenacted |
1025
|
to read: |
1026
|
322.28 Period of suspension or revocation.-- |
1027
|
(2) In a prosecution for a violation of s. 316.193 or |
1028
|
former s. 316.1931, the following provisions apply: |
1029
|
(a) Upon conviction of the driver, the court, along with |
1030
|
imposing sentence, shall revoke the driver's license or driving |
1031
|
privilege of the person so convicted, effective on the date of |
1032
|
conviction, and shall prescribe the period of such revocation in |
1033
|
accordance with the following provisions: |
1034
|
1. Upon a first conviction for a violation of the |
1035
|
provisions of s. 316.193, except a violation resulting in death, |
1036
|
the driver's license or driving privilege shall be revoked for |
1037
|
not less than 180 days or more than 1 year. |
1038
|
2. Upon a second conviction for an offense that occurs |
1039
|
within a period of 5 years after the date of a prior conviction |
1040
|
for a violation of the provisions of s. 316.193 or former s. |
1041
|
316.1931 or a combination of such sections, the driver's license |
1042
|
or driving privilege shall be revoked for not less than 5 years. |
1043
|
3. Upon a third conviction for an offense that occurs |
1044
|
within a period of 10 years after the date of a prior conviction |
1045
|
for the violation of the provisions of s. 316.193 or former s. |
1046
|
316.1931 or a combination of such sections, the driver's license |
1047
|
or driving privilege shall be revoked for not less than 10 |
1048
|
years. |
1049
|
|
1050
|
For the purposes of this paragraph, a previous conviction |
1051
|
outside this state for driving under the influence, driving |
1052
|
while intoxicated, driving with an unlawful blood-alcohol level, |
1053
|
or any other alcohol-related or drug-related traffic offense |
1054
|
similar to the offense of driving under the influence as |
1055
|
proscribed by s. 316.193 will be considered a previous |
1056
|
conviction for violation of s. 316.193, and a conviction for |
1057
|
violation of former s. 316.028, former s. 316.1931, or former s. |
1058
|
860.01 is considered a conviction for violation of s. 316.193. |
1059
|
(b) If the period of revocation was not specified by the |
1060
|
court at the time of imposing sentence or within 30 days |
1061
|
thereafter, and is not otherwise specified by law, the |
1062
|
department shall forthwith revoke the driver's license or |
1063
|
driving privilege for the maximum period applicable under |
1064
|
paragraph (a) for a first conviction and for the minimum period |
1065
|
applicable under paragraph (a) for any subsequent convictions. |
1066
|
The driver may, within 30 days after such revocation by the |
1067
|
department, petition the court for further hearing on the period |
1068
|
of revocation, and the court may reopen the case and determine |
1069
|
the period of revocation within the limits specified in |
1070
|
paragraph (a). |
1071
|
(c) The forfeiture of bail bond, not vacated within 20 |
1072
|
days, in any prosecution for the offense of driving while under |
1073
|
the influence of alcoholic beverages, chemical substances, or |
1074
|
controlled substances to the extent of depriving the defendant |
1075
|
of his or her normal faculties shall be deemed equivalent to a |
1076
|
conviction for the purposes of this paragraph, and the |
1077
|
department shall forthwith revoke the defendant's driver's |
1078
|
license or driving privilege for the maximum period applicable |
1079
|
under paragraph (a) for a first conviction and for the minimum |
1080
|
period applicable under paragraph (a) for a second or subsequent |
1081
|
conviction; however, if the defendant is later convicted of the |
1082
|
charge, the period of revocation imposed by the department for |
1083
|
such conviction shall not exceed the difference between the |
1084
|
applicable maximum for a first conviction or minimum for a |
1085
|
second or subsequent conviction and the revocation period under |
1086
|
this subsection that has actually elapsed; upon conviction of |
1087
|
such charge, the court may impose revocation for a period of |
1088
|
time as specified in paragraph (a). This paragraph does not |
1089
|
apply if an appropriate motion contesting the forfeiture is |
1090
|
filed within the 20-day period. |
1091
|
(d) When any driver's license or driving privilege has |
1092
|
been revoked pursuant to the provisions of this section, the |
1093
|
department shall not grant a new license, except upon |
1094
|
reexamination of the licensee after the expiration of the period |
1095
|
of revocation so prescribed. However, the court may, in its |
1096
|
sound discretion, issue an order of reinstatement on a form |
1097
|
furnished by the department which the person may take to any |
1098
|
driver's license examining office for reinstatement by the |
1099
|
department pursuant to s. 322.282. |
1100
|
(e) The court shall permanently revoke the driver's |
1101
|
license or driving privilege of a person who has been convicted |
1102
|
four times for violation of s. 316.193 or former s. 316.1931 or |
1103
|
a combination of such sections. The court shall permanently |
1104
|
revoke the driver's license or driving privilege of any person |
1105
|
who has been convicted of DUI manslaughter in violation of s. |
1106
|
316.193. If the court has not permanently revoked such driver's |
1107
|
license or driving privilege within 30 days after imposing |
1108
|
sentence, the department shall permanently revoke the driver's |
1109
|
license or driving privilege pursuant to this paragraph. No |
1110
|
driver's license or driving privilege may be issued or granted |
1111
|
to any such person. This paragraph applies only if at least one |
1112
|
of the convictions for violation of s. 316.193 or former s. |
1113
|
316.1931 was for a violation that occurred after July 1, 1982. |
1114
|
For the purposes of this paragraph, a conviction for violation |
1115
|
of former s. 316.028, former s. 316.1931, or former s. 860.01 is |
1116
|
also considered a conviction for violation of s. 316.193. Also, |
1117
|
a conviction of driving under the influence, driving while |
1118
|
intoxicated, driving with an unlawful blood-alcohol level, or |
1119
|
any other similar alcohol-related or drug-related traffic |
1120
|
offense outside this state is considered a conviction for the |
1121
|
purposes of this paragraph. |
1122
|
Section 23. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1123
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
1124
|
paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section 322.282, Florida |
1125
|
Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
1126
|
322.282 Procedure when court revokes or suspends license |
1127
|
or driving privilege and orders reinstatement.--When a court |
1128
|
suspends or revokes a person's license or driving privilege and, |
1129
|
in its discretion, orders reinstatement as provided by s. |
1130
|
322.28(2)(d) or former s. 322.261(5): |
1131
|
(2)(a) The court shall issue an order of reinstatement, on |
1132
|
a form to be furnished by the department, which the person may |
1133
|
take to any driver's license examining office. The department |
1134
|
shall issue a temporary driver's permit to a licensee who |
1135
|
presents the court's order of reinstatement, proof of completion |
1136
|
of a department-approved driver training or substance abuse |
1137
|
education course, and a written request for a hearing under s. |
1138
|
322.271. The permit shall not be issued if a record check by the |
1139
|
department shows that the person has previously been convicted |
1140
|
for a violation of s. 316.193, former s. 316.1931, former s. |
1141
|
316.028, former s. 860.01, or a previous conviction outside this |
1142
|
state for driving under the influence, driving while |
1143
|
intoxicated, driving with an unlawful blood-alcohol level, or |
1144
|
any similar alcohol-related or drug-related traffic offense; |
1145
|
that the person's driving privilege has been previously |
1146
|
suspended for refusal to submit to a lawful test of breath, |
1147
|
blood, or urine; or that the person is otherwise not entitled to |
1148
|
issuance of a driver's license. This paragraph shall not be |
1149
|
construed to prevent the reinstatement of a license or driving |
1150
|
privilege that is presently suspended for driving with an |
1151
|
unlawful blood-alcohol level or a refusal to submit to a breath, |
1152
|
urine, or blood test and is also revoked for a conviction for a |
1153
|
violation of s. 316.193 or former s. 316.1931, if the suspension |
1154
|
and revocation arise out of the same incident. |
1155
|
Section 24. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1156
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
1157
|
paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 322.291, Florida |
1158
|
Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
1159
|
322.291 Driver improvement schools or DUI programs; |
1160
|
required in certain suspension and revocation cases.--Except as |
1161
|
provided in s. 322.03(2), any person: |
1162
|
(1) Whose driving privilege has been revoked: |
1163
|
(a) Upon conviction for: |
1164
|
1. Driving, or being in actual physical control of, any |
1165
|
vehicle while under the influence of alcoholic beverages, any |
1166
|
chemical substance set forth in s. 877.111, or any substance |
1167
|
controlled under chapter 893, in violation of s. 316.193; |
1168
|
2. Driving with an unlawful blood- or breath-alcohol |
1169
|
level; |
1170
|
3. Manslaughter resulting from the operation of a motor |
1171
|
vehicle; |
1172
|
4. Failure to stop and render aid as required under the |
1173
|
laws of this state in the event of a motor vehicle crash |
1174
|
resulting in the death or personal injury of another; |
1175
|
5. Reckless driving; or |
1176
|
|
1177
|
shall, before the driving privilege may be reinstated, present |
1178
|
to the department proof of enrollment in a department-approved |
1179
|
advanced driver improvement course operating pursuant to s. |
1180
|
318.1451 or a substance abuse education course conducted by a |
1181
|
DUI program licensed pursuant to s. 322.292, which shall include |
1182
|
a psychosocial evaluation and treatment, if referred. If the |
1183
|
person fails to complete such course or evaluation within 90 |
1184
|
days after reinstatement, or subsequently fails to complete |
1185
|
treatment, if referred, the DUI program shall notify the |
1186
|
department of the failure. Upon receipt of the notice, the |
1187
|
department shall cancel the offender's driving privilege, |
1188
|
notwithstanding the expiration of the suspension or revocation |
1189
|
of the driving privilege. The department may temporarily |
1190
|
reinstate the driving privilege upon verification from the DUI |
1191
|
program that the offender has completed the education course and |
1192
|
evaluation requirement and has reentered and is currently |
1193
|
participating in treatment. If the DUI program notifies the |
1194
|
department of the second failure to complete treatment, the |
1195
|
department shall reinstate the driving privilege only after |
1196
|
notice of completion of treatment from the DUI program. |
1197
|
Section 25. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1198
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
1199
|
paragraph (a) of subsection (9) of section 322.34, Florida |
1200
|
Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
1201
|
322.34 Driving while license suspended, revoked, canceled, |
1202
|
or disqualified.-- |
1203
|
(9)(a) A motor vehicle that is driven by a person under |
1204
|
the influence of alcohol or drugs in violation of s. 316.193 is |
1205
|
subject to seizure and forfeiture under ss. 932.701-932.707 and |
1206
|
is subject to liens for recovering, towing, or storing vehicles |
1207
|
under s. 713.78 if, at the time of the offense, the person's |
1208
|
driver's license is suspended, revoked, or canceled as a result |
1209
|
of a prior conviction for driving under the influence. |
1210
|
Section 26. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1211
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
1212
|
section 322.44, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
1213
|
322.44 Driver License Compact.--The Driver License Compact |
1214
|
is hereby enacted into law and entered into with all other |
1215
|
jurisdictions legally joining therein in the form substantially |
1216
|
as follows: |
1217
|
|
1218
|
ARTICLE I |
1219
|
|
1220
|
FINDINGS AND DECLARATION OF POLICY.-- |
1221
|
(1) The party states find that: |
1222
|
(a) The safety of their streets and highways is materially |
1223
|
affected by the degree of compliance with state laws and local |
1224
|
ordinances relating to the operation of motor vehicles; |
1225
|
(b) Violation of such a law or ordinance is evidence that |
1226
|
the violator engages in conduct which is likely to endanger the |
1227
|
safety of persons and property; |
1228
|
(c) The continuance in force of a license to drive is |
1229
|
predicated upon compliance with laws and ordinances relating to |
1230
|
the operation of motor vehicles, in whichever jurisdiction the |
1231
|
vehicle is operated. |
1232
|
(2) It is the policy of each of the party states to: |
1233
|
(a) Promote compliance with the laws, ordinances, and |
1234
|
administrative rules and regulations relating to the operation |
1235
|
of motor vehicles by their operators in each of the |
1236
|
jurisdictions where such operators drive motor vehicles; |
1237
|
(b) Make the reciprocal recognition of licenses to drive |
1238
|
and eligibility therefor more just and equitable by considering |
1239
|
the overall compliance with motor vehicle laws, ordinances, and |
1240
|
administrative rules and regulations as a condition precedent to |
1241
|
the continuance or issuance of any license by reason of which |
1242
|
the licensee is authorized or permitted to operate a motor |
1243
|
vehicle in any of the party states. |
1244
|
|
1245
|
ARTICLE II |
1246
|
|
1247
|
DEFINITIONS.--As used in this compact: |
1248
|
(1) "State" means a state, territory or possession of the |
1249
|
United States, the District of Columbia, or the Commonwealth of |
1250
|
Puerto Rico. |
1251
|
(2) "Home state" means the state which has issued and has |
1252
|
the power to suspend or revoke the use of the license or permit |
1253
|
to operate a motor vehicle. |
1254
|
(3) "Conviction" means a conviction of any offense related |
1255
|
to the use or operation of a motor vehicle which is prohibited |
1256
|
by state law, municipal ordinance, or administrative rule or |
1257
|
regulation, or a forfeiture of bail, bond, or other security |
1258
|
deposited to secure appearance by a person charged with having |
1259
|
committed any such offense, and which conviction or forfeiture |
1260
|
is required to be reported to the licensing authority. |
1261
|
|
1262
|
ARTICLE III |
1263
|
|
1264
|
REPORTS OF CONVICTION.--The licensing authority of a party |
1265
|
state shall report each conviction of a person from another |
1266
|
party state occurring within its jurisdiction to the licensing |
1267
|
authority of the home state of the licensee. Such report shall |
1268
|
clearly identify the person convicted; describe the violation |
1269
|
specifying the section of the statute, code, or ordinance |
1270
|
violated; identify the court in which action was taken; indicate |
1271
|
whether a plea of guilty or not guilty was entered or the |
1272
|
conviction was a result of the forfeiture of bail, bond, or |
1273
|
other security; and shall include any special findings made in |
1274
|
connection therewith. |
1275
|
|
1276
|
ARTICLE IV |
1277
|
|
1278
|
EFFECT OF CONVICTION.-- |
1279
|
(1) The licensing authority in the home state, for the |
1280
|
purposes of suspension, revocation, or limitation of the license |
1281
|
to operate a motor vehicle, shall give the same effect to the |
1282
|
conduct reported, pursuant to article III, as it would if such |
1283
|
conduct had occurred in the home state, in the case of |
1284
|
convictions for: |
1285
|
(a) Manslaughter or negligent homicide resulting from the |
1286
|
operation of a motor vehicle, as provided by ss. 316.193 and |
1287
|
322.26; |
1288
|
(b) Driving a motor vehicle while under the influence of |
1289
|
alcoholic beverages or a narcotic drug, or under the influence |
1290
|
of any other drug to a degree which renders the driver incapable |
1291
|
of safely driving a motor vehicle, as provided by s. 316.193; |
1292
|
(c) Any felony in the commission of which a motor vehicle |
1293
|
is used, as provided by s. 322.26; or |
1294
|
(d) Failure to stop and render aid in the event of a motor |
1295
|
vehicle crash resulting in the death or personal injury of |
1296
|
another, as provided by s. 322.26. |
1297
|
(2) As to other convictions, reported pursuant to article |
1298
|
III, the licensing authority in the home state shall give such |
1299
|
effect to the conduct as is provided by the laws of the home |
1300
|
state. |
1301
|
|
1302
|
ARTICLE V |
1303
|
|
1304
|
APPLICATIONS FOR NEW LICENSES.--Upon application for a |
1305
|
license to drive, the licensing authority in a party state shall |
1306
|
ascertain whether the applicant has ever held, or is the holder |
1307
|
of, a license to drive issued by any other party state. The |
1308
|
licensing authority in the state where application is made shall |
1309
|
not issue a license to drive to the applicant if: |
1310
|
(1) The applicant has held such a license, but the same |
1311
|
has been suspended by reason, in whole or in part, of a |
1312
|
violation and if such suspension period has not terminated. |
1313
|
(2) The applicant has held such a license, but the same |
1314
|
has been revoked by reason, in whole or in part, of a violation |
1315
|
and if such revocation has not terminated, except that after the |
1316
|
expiration of 1 year from the date the license was revoked, such |
1317
|
person may make application for a new license if permitted by |
1318
|
law. The licensing authority may refuse to issue a license to |
1319
|
any such applicant if, after investigation, the licensing |
1320
|
authority determines that it will not be safe to grant to such |
1321
|
person the privilege of driving a motor vehicle on the public |
1322
|
highways. |
1323
|
(3) The applicant is the holder of a license to drive |
1324
|
issued by another party state and currently in force unless the |
1325
|
applicant surrenders such license. |
1326
|
|
1327
|
ARTICLE VI |
1328
|
|
1329
|
APPLICABILITY OF OTHER LAWS.--Except as expressly required |
1330
|
by provisions of this compact, nothing contained herein shall be |
1331
|
construed to affect the right of any party state to apply any of |
1332
|
its other laws relating to licenses to drive to any person or |
1333
|
circumstance, nor to invalidate or prevent any driver license |
1334
|
agreement or other cooperative arrangement between a party state |
1335
|
and a nonparty state. |
1336
|
|
1337
|
ARTICLE VII |
1338
|
|
1339
|
COMPACT ADMINISTRATOR AND INTERCHANGE OF INFORMATION.-- |
1340
|
(1) The head of the licensing authority of each party |
1341
|
state shall be the administrator of this compact for his or her |
1342
|
state. The administrators, acting jointly, shall have the power |
1343
|
to formulate all necessary and proper procedures for the |
1344
|
exchange of information under this compact. |
1345
|
(2) The administrator of each party state shall furnish to |
1346
|
the administrator of each other party state any information or |
1347
|
documents reasonably necessary to facilitate the administration |
1348
|
of this compact. |
1349
|
|
1350
|
ARTICLE VIII |
1351
|
|
1352
|
ENTRY INTO FORCE AND WITHDRAWAL.-- |
1353
|
(1) This compact shall enter into force and become |
1354
|
effective as to any state when it has enacted the same into law. |
1355
|
(2) Any party state may withdraw from this compact by |
1356
|
enacting a statute repealing the same, but no such withdrawal |
1357
|
shall take effect until 6 months after the executive head of the |
1358
|
withdrawing state has given notice of the withdrawal to the |
1359
|
executive heads of all other party states. No withdrawal shall |
1360
|
affect the validity or applicability by the licensing |
1361
|
authorities of states remaining party to the compact of any |
1362
|
report of conviction occurring prior to the withdrawal. |
1363
|
|
1364
|
ARTICLE IX |
1365
|
|
1366
|
CONSTRUCTION AND SEVERABILITY.--This compact shall be |
1367
|
liberally construed so as to effectuate the purposes thereof. |
1368
|
The provisions of this compact shall be severable; and if any |
1369
|
phrase, clause, sentence, or provision of this compact is |
1370
|
declared to be contrary to the constitution of any party state |
1371
|
or of the United States or the applicability thereof to any |
1372
|
government, agency, person, or circumstance is held invalid, the |
1373
|
validity of the remainder of this compact and the applicability |
1374
|
thereof to any government, agency, person, or circumstance shall |
1375
|
not be affected thereby. If this compact shall be held contrary |
1376
|
to the constitution of any state party thereto, the compact |
1377
|
shall remain in full force and effect as to the remaining states |
1378
|
and in full force and effect as to the state affected as to all |
1379
|
severable matters. |
1380
|
Section 27. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1381
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
1382
|
subsection (3) of section 322.62, Florida Statutes, is reenacted |
1383
|
to read: |
1384
|
322.62 Driving under the influence; commercial motor |
1385
|
vehicle operators.-- |
1386
|
(3) This section does not supersede s. 316.193. Nothing in |
1387
|
this section prohibits the prosecution of a person who drives a |
1388
|
commercial motor vehicle for driving under the influence of |
1389
|
alcohol or controlled substances whether or not such person is |
1390
|
also prosecuted for a violation of this section. |
1391
|
Section 28. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1392
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
1393
|
paragraph (d) of subsection (2) and subsection (6) of section |
1394
|
322.63, Florida Statutes, are reenacted to read: |
1395
|
322.63 Alcohol or drug testing; commercial motor vehicle |
1396
|
operators.-- |
1397
|
(2) The chemical and physical tests authorized by this |
1398
|
section shall only be required if a law enforcement officer has |
1399
|
reasonable cause to believe that a person driving a commercial |
1400
|
motor vehicle has any alcohol, chemical substance, or controlled |
1401
|
substance in his or her body. |
1402
|
(d) The administration of one test under paragraph (a), |
1403
|
paragraph (b), or paragraph (c) shall not preclude the |
1404
|
administration of a different test under paragraph (a), |
1405
|
paragraph (b), or paragraph (c). However, a urine test may not |
1406
|
be used to determine alcohol concentration and a breath test may |
1407
|
not be used to determine the presence of controlled substances |
1408
|
or chemical substances in a person's body. Notwithstanding the |
1409
|
provisions of this paragraph, in the event a Florida licensee |
1410
|
has been convicted in another state for an offense substantially |
1411
|
similar to s. 316.193 or to s. 322.62, which conviction was |
1412
|
based upon evidence of test results prohibited by this |
1413
|
paragraph, that out-of-state conviction shall constitute a |
1414
|
conviction for the purposes of this chapter. |
1415
|
(6) Notwithstanding any provision of law pertaining to the |
1416
|
confidentiality of hospital records or other medical records, |
1417
|
information relating to the alcohol content of a person's blood |
1418
|
or the presence of chemical substances or controlled substances |
1419
|
in a person's blood obtained pursuant to this section shall be |
1420
|
released to a court, prosecuting attorney, defense attorney, or |
1421
|
law enforcement officer in connection with an alleged violation |
1422
|
of s. 316.193 or s. 322.62 upon request for such information. |
1423
|
Section 29. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1424
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
1425
|
subsections (1) and (2), paragraph (a) of subsection (7), |
1426
|
paragraph (b) of subsection (8), and subsections (14) and (15) |
1427
|
of section 322.64, Florida Statutes, are reenacted to read: |
1428
|
322.64 Holder of commercial driver's license; driving with |
1429
|
unlawful blood-alcohol level; refusal to submit to breath, |
1430
|
urine, or blood test.-- |
1431
|
(1)(a) A law enforcement officer or correctional officer |
1432
|
shall, on behalf of the department, disqualify from operating |
1433
|
any commercial motor vehicle a person who while operating or in |
1434
|
actual physical control of a commercial motor vehicle is |
1435
|
arrested for a violation of s. 316.193, relating to unlawful |
1436
|
blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level, or a person who has |
1437
|
refused to submit to a breath, urine, or blood test authorized |
1438
|
by s. 322.63 arising out of the operation or actual physical |
1439
|
control of a commercial motor vehicle. Upon disqualification of |
1440
|
the person, the officer shall take the person's driver's license |
1441
|
and issue the person a 10-day temporary permit if the person is |
1442
|
otherwise eligible for the driving privilege and shall issue the |
1443
|
person a notice of disqualification. If the person has been |
1444
|
given a blood, breath, or urine test, the results of which are |
1445
|
not available to the officer at the time of the arrest, the |
1446
|
agency employing the officer shall transmit such results to the |
1447
|
department within 5 days after receipt of the results. If the |
1448
|
department then determines that the person was arrested for a |
1449
|
violation of s. 316.193 and that the person had a blood-alcohol |
1450
|
level or breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or higher, the department |
1451
|
shall disqualify the person from operating a commercial motor |
1452
|
vehicle pursuant to subsection (3). |
1453
|
(b) The disqualification under paragraph (a) shall be |
1454
|
pursuant to, and the notice of disqualification shall inform the |
1455
|
driver of, the following: |
1456
|
1.a. The driver refused to submit to a lawful breath, |
1457
|
blood, or urine test and he or she is disqualified from |
1458
|
operating a commercial motor vehicle for a period of 1 year, for |
1459
|
a first refusal, or permanently, if he or she has previously |
1460
|
been disqualified as a result of a refusal to submit to such a |
1461
|
test; or |
1462
|
b. The driver violated s. 316.193 by driving with an |
1463
|
unlawful blood-alcohol level and he or she is disqualified from |
1464
|
operating a commercial motor vehicle for a period of 6 months |
1465
|
for a first offense or for a period of 1 year if he or she has |
1466
|
previously been disqualified, or his or her driving privilege |
1467
|
has been previously suspended, for a violation of s. 316.193. |
1468
|
2. The disqualification period shall commence on the date |
1469
|
of arrest or issuance of notice of disqualification, whichever |
1470
|
is later. |
1471
|
3. The driver may request a formal or informal review of |
1472
|
the disqualification by the department within 10 days after the |
1473
|
date of arrest or issuance of notice of disqualification, |
1474
|
whichever is later. |
1475
|
4. The temporary permit issued at the time of arrest or |
1476
|
disqualification will expire at midnight of the 10th day |
1477
|
following the date of disqualification. |
1478
|
5. The driver may submit to the department any materials |
1479
|
relevant to the arrest. |
1480
|
(2) Except as provided in paragraph (1)(a), the law |
1481
|
enforcement officer shall forward to the department, within 5 |
1482
|
days after the date of the arrest or the issuance of the notice |
1483
|
of disqualification, whichever is later, a copy of the notice of |
1484
|
disqualification, the driver's license of the person arrested, |
1485
|
and a report of the arrest, including, if applicable, an |
1486
|
affidavit stating the officer's grounds for belief that the |
1487
|
person arrested was in violation of s. 316.193; the results of |
1488
|
any breath or blood test or an affidavit stating that a breath, |
1489
|
blood, or urine test was requested by a law enforcement officer |
1490
|
or correctional officer and that the person arrested refused to |
1491
|
submit; a copy of the citation issued to the person arrested; |
1492
|
and the officer's description of the person's field sobriety |
1493
|
test, if any. The failure of the officer to submit materials |
1494
|
within the 5-day period specified in this subsection or |
1495
|
subsection (1) shall not affect the department's ability to |
1496
|
consider any evidence submitted at or prior to the hearing. The |
1497
|
officer may also submit a copy of a videotape of the field |
1498
|
sobriety test or the attempt to administer such test. |
1499
|
(7) In a formal review hearing under subsection (6) or an |
1500
|
informal review hearing under subsection (4), the hearing |
1501
|
officer shall determine by a preponderance of the evidence |
1502
|
whether sufficient cause exists to sustain, amend, or invalidate |
1503
|
the disqualification. The scope of the review shall be limited |
1504
|
to the following issues: |
1505
|
(a) If the person was disqualified from operating a |
1506
|
commercial motor vehicle for driving with an unlawful blood- |
1507
|
alcohol level in violation of s. 316.193: |
1508
|
1. Whether the arresting law enforcement officer had |
1509
|
probable cause to believe that the person was driving or in |
1510
|
actual physical control of a commercial motor vehicle in this |
1511
|
state while he or she had any alcohol, chemical substances, or |
1512
|
controlled substances in his or her body. |
1513
|
2. Whether the person was placed under lawful arrest for a |
1514
|
violation of s. 316.193. |
1515
|
3. Whether the person had an unlawful blood-alcohol level |
1516
|
as provided in s. 316.193. |
1517
|
(8) Based on the determination of the hearing officer |
1518
|
pursuant to subsection (7) for both informal hearings under |
1519
|
subsection (4) and formal hearings under subsection (6), the |
1520
|
department shall: |
1521
|
(b) Sustain the disqualification for a period of 6 months |
1522
|
for a violation of s. 316.193 or for a period of 1 year if the |
1523
|
person has been previously disqualified from operating a |
1524
|
commercial motor vehicle or his or her driving privilege has |
1525
|
been previously suspended as a result of a violation of s. |
1526
|
316.193. The disqualification period commences on the date of |
1527
|
the arrest or issuance of the notice of disqualification, |
1528
|
whichever is later. |
1529
|
(14) The decision of the department under this section |
1530
|
shall not be considered in any trial for a violation of s. |
1531
|
316.193, s. 322.61, or s. 322.62, nor shall any written |
1532
|
statement submitted by a person in his or her request for |
1533
|
departmental review under this section be admissible into |
1534
|
evidence against him or her in any such trial. The disposition |
1535
|
of any related criminal proceedings shall not affect a |
1536
|
disqualification imposed pursuant to this section. |
1537
|
(15) This section does not preclude the suspension of the |
1538
|
driving privilege pursuant to s. 322.2615. The driving privilege |
1539
|
of a person who has been disqualified from operating a |
1540
|
commercial motor vehicle also may be suspended for a violation |
1541
|
of s. 316.193. |
1542
|
Section 30. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1543
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
1544
|
paragraph (f) of subsection (4) of section 323.001, Florida |
1545
|
Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
1546
|
323.001 Wrecker operator storage facilities; vehicle |
1547
|
holds.-- |
1548
|
(4) The requirements for a written hold apply when the |
1549
|
following conditions are present: |
1550
|
(f) The vehicle is impounded or immobilized pursuant to s. |
1551
|
316.193 or s. 322.34; or |
1552
|
Section 31. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1553
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
1554
|
subsection (6) of section 327.35, Florida Statutes, is reenacted |
1555
|
to read: |
1556
|
327.35 Boating under the influence; penalties; "designated |
1557
|
drivers".-- |
1558
|
(6) With respect to any person convicted of a violation of |
1559
|
subsection (1), regardless of any other penalty imposed: |
1560
|
(a) For the first conviction, the court shall place the |
1561
|
defendant on probation for a period not to exceed 1 year and, as |
1562
|
a condition of such probation, shall order the defendant to |
1563
|
participate in public service or a community work project for a |
1564
|
minimum of 50 hours. The court must also, as a condition of |
1565
|
probation, order the impoundment or immobilization of the vessel |
1566
|
that was operated by or in the actual control of the defendant |
1567
|
or any one vehicle registered in the defendant's name at the |
1568
|
time of impoundment or immobilization, for a period of 10 days |
1569
|
or for the unexpired term of any lease or rental agreement that |
1570
|
expires within 10 days. The impoundment or immobilization must |
1571
|
not occur concurrently with the incarceration of the defendant. |
1572
|
The impoundment or immobilization order may be dismissed in |
1573
|
accordance with paragraph (e) or paragraph (f). The total period |
1574
|
of probation and incarceration may not exceed 1 year. |
1575
|
(b) For the second conviction for an offense that occurs |
1576
|
within a period of 5 years after the date of a prior conviction |
1577
|
for violation of this section, the court shall order |
1578
|
imprisonment for not less than 10 days. The court must also, as |
1579
|
a condition of probation, order the impoundment or |
1580
|
immobilization of the vessel that was operated by or in the |
1581
|
actual control of the defendant or any one vehicle registered in |
1582
|
the defendant's name at the time of impoundment or |
1583
|
immobilization, for a period of 30 days or for the unexpired |
1584
|
term of any lease or rental agreement that expires within 30 |
1585
|
days. The impoundment or immobilization must not occur |
1586
|
concurrently with the incarceration of the defendant. The |
1587
|
impoundment or immobilization order may be dismissed in |
1588
|
accordance with paragraph (e) or paragraph (f). At least 48 |
1589
|
hours of confinement must be consecutive. |
1590
|
(c) For the third or subsequent conviction for an offense |
1591
|
that occurs within a period of 10 years after the date of a |
1592
|
prior conviction for violation of this section, the court shall |
1593
|
order imprisonment for not less than 30 days. The court must |
1594
|
also, as a condition of probation, order the impoundment or |
1595
|
immobilization of the vessel that was operated by or in the |
1596
|
actual control of the defendant or any one vehicle registered in |
1597
|
the defendant's name at the time of impoundment or |
1598
|
immobilization, for a period of 90 days or for the unexpired |
1599
|
term of any lease or rental agreement that expires within 90 |
1600
|
days. The impoundment or immobilization must not occur |
1601
|
concurrently with the incarceration of the defendant. The |
1602
|
impoundment or immobilization order may be dismissed in |
1603
|
accordance with paragraph (e) or paragraph (f). At least 48 |
1604
|
hours of confinement must be consecutive. |
1605
|
(d) The court must at the time of sentencing the defendant |
1606
|
issue an order for the impoundment or immobilization of a |
1607
|
vessel. Within 7 business days after the date that the court |
1608
|
issues the order of impoundment, and once again 30 business days |
1609
|
before the actual impoundment or immobilization of the vessel, |
1610
|
the clerk of the court must send notice by certified mail, |
1611
|
return receipt requested, to the registered owner of each |
1612
|
vessel, if the registered owner is a person other than the |
1613
|
defendant, and to each person of record claiming a lien against |
1614
|
the vessel. |
1615
|
(e) A person who owns but was not operating the vessel |
1616
|
when the offense occurred may submit to the court a police |
1617
|
report indicating that the vessel was stolen at the time of the |
1618
|
offense or documentation of having purchased the vessel after |
1619
|
the offense was committed from an entity other than the |
1620
|
defendant or the defendant's agent. If the court finds that the |
1621
|
vessel was stolen or that the sale was not made to circumvent |
1622
|
the order and allow the defendant continued access to the |
1623
|
vessel, the order must be dismissed and the owner of the vessel |
1624
|
will incur no costs. If the court denies the request to dismiss |
1625
|
the order of impoundment or immobilization, the petitioner may |
1626
|
request an evidentiary hearing. |
1627
|
(f) A person who owns but was not operating the vessel |
1628
|
when the offense occurred, and whose vessel was stolen or who |
1629
|
purchased the vessel after the offense was committed directly |
1630
|
from the defendant or the defendant's agent, may request an |
1631
|
evidentiary hearing to determine whether the impoundment or |
1632
|
immobilization should occur. If the court finds that either the |
1633
|
vessel was stolen or the purchase was made without knowledge of |
1634
|
the offense, that the purchaser had no relationship to the |
1635
|
defendant other than through the transaction, and that such |
1636
|
purchase would not circumvent the order and allow the defendant |
1637
|
continued access to the vessel, the order must be dismissed and |
1638
|
the owner of the vessel will incur no costs. |
1639
|
(g) All costs and fees for the impoundment or |
1640
|
immobilization, including the cost of notification, must be paid |
1641
|
by the owner of the vessel or, if the vessel is leased or |
1642
|
rented, by the person leasing or renting the vessel, unless the |
1643
|
impoundment or immobilization order is dismissed. |
1644
|
(h) The person who owns a vessel that is impounded or |
1645
|
immobilized under this paragraph, or a person who has a lien of |
1646
|
record against such a vessel and who has not requested a review |
1647
|
of the impoundment pursuant to paragraph (e) or paragraph (f), |
1648
|
may, within 10 days after the date that person has knowledge of |
1649
|
the location of the vessel, file a complaint in the county in |
1650
|
which the owner resides to determine whether the vessel was |
1651
|
wrongfully taken or withheld from the owner or lienholder. Upon |
1652
|
the filing of a complaint, the owner or lienholder may have the |
1653
|
vessel released by posting with the court a bond or other |
1654
|
adequate security equal to the amount of the costs and fees for |
1655
|
impoundment or immobilization, including towing or storage, to |
1656
|
ensure the payment of the costs and fees if the owner or |
1657
|
lienholder does not prevail. When the bond is posted and the fee |
1658
|
is paid as set forth in s. 28.24, the clerk of the court shall |
1659
|
issue a certificate releasing the vessel. At the time of |
1660
|
release, after reasonable inspection, the owner or lienholder |
1661
|
must give a receipt to the towing or storage company indicating |
1662
|
any loss or damage to the vessel or to the contents of the |
1663
|
vessel. |
1664
|
(i) A defendant, in the court's discretion, may be |
1665
|
required to serve all or any portion of a term of imprisonment |
1666
|
to which the defendant has been sentenced pursuant to this |
1667
|
section in a residential alcoholism treatment program or a |
1668
|
residential drug abuse treatment program. Any time spent in such |
1669
|
a program must be credited by the court toward the term of |
1670
|
imprisonment. |
1671
|
|
1672
|
For the purposes of this section, any conviction for a violation |
1673
|
of s. 316.193, a previous conviction for the violation of former |
1674
|
s. 316.1931, former s. 860.01, or former s. 316.028, or a |
1675
|
previous conviction outside this state for driving under the |
1676
|
influence, driving while intoxicated, driving with an unlawful |
1677
|
blood-alcohol level, driving with an unlawful breath-alcohol |
1678
|
level, or any other similar alcohol-related or drug-related |
1679
|
traffic offense, is also considered a previous conviction for |
1680
|
violation of this section. |
1681
|
Section 32. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1682
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
1683
|
subsection (10) of section 397.405, Florida Statutes, is |
1684
|
reenacted to read: |
1685
|
397.405 Exemptions from licensure.--The following are |
1686
|
exempt from the licensing provisions of this chapter: |
1687
|
(10) DUI education and screening services provided |
1688
|
pursuant to ss. 316.192, 316.193, 322.095, 322.271, and 322.291. |
1689
|
Persons or entities providing treatment services must be |
1690
|
licensed under this chapter unless exempted from licensing as |
1691
|
provided in this section. |
1692
|
|
1693
|
The exemptions from licensure in this section do not apply to |
1694
|
any service provider that receives an appropriation, grant, or |
1695
|
contract from the state to operate as a service provider as |
1696
|
defined in this chapter or to any substance abuse program |
1697
|
regulated pursuant to s. 397.406. Furthermore, this chapter may |
1698
|
not be construed to limit the practice of a physician licensed |
1699
|
under chapter 458 or chapter 459, a psychologist licensed under |
1700
|
chapter 490, or a psychotherapist licensed under chapter 491 who |
1701
|
provides substance abuse treatment, so long as the physician, |
1702
|
psychologist, or psychotherapist does not represent to the |
1703
|
public that he or she is a licensed service provider and does |
1704
|
not provide services to clients pursuant to part V of this |
1705
|
chapter. Failure to comply with any requirement necessary to |
1706
|
maintain an exempt status under this section is a misdemeanor of |
1707
|
the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
1708
|
775.083. |
1709
|
Section 33. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1710
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
1711
|
paragraph (c) of subsection (17) of section 440.02, Florida |
1712
|
Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
1713
|
440.02 Definitions.--When used in this chapter, unless the |
1714
|
context clearly requires otherwise, the following terms shall |
1715
|
have the following meanings: |
1716
|
(17) |
1717
|
(c) "Employment" does not include service performed by or |
1718
|
as: |
1719
|
1. Domestic servants in private homes. |
1720
|
2. Agricultural labor performed on a farm in the employ of |
1721
|
a bona fide farmer, or association of farmers, that employs 5 or |
1722
|
fewer regular employees and that employs fewer than 12 other |
1723
|
employees at one time for seasonal agricultural labor that is |
1724
|
completed in less than 30 days, provided such seasonal |
1725
|
employment does not exceed 45 days in the same calendar year. |
1726
|
The term "farm" includes stock, dairy, poultry, fruit, fur- |
1727
|
bearing animals, fish, and truck farms, ranches, nurseries, and |
1728
|
orchards. The term "agricultural labor" includes field foremen, |
1729
|
timekeepers, checkers, and other farm labor supervisory |
1730
|
personnel. |
1731
|
3. Professional athletes, such as professional boxers, |
1732
|
wrestlers, baseball, football, basketball, hockey, polo, tennis, |
1733
|
jai alai, and similar players, and motorsports teams competing |
1734
|
in a motor racing event as defined in s. 549.08. |
1735
|
4. Labor under a sentence of a court to perform community |
1736
|
services as provided in s. 316.193. |
1737
|
5. State prisoners or county inmates, except those |
1738
|
performing services for private employers or those enumerated in |
1739
|
s. 948.03(8)(a). |
1740
|
Section 34. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1741
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
1742
|
paragraph (b) of subsection (7) of section 440.09, Florida |
1743
|
Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
1744
|
440.09 Coverage.-- |
1745
|
(7) |
1746
|
(b) If the employee has, at the time of the injury, a |
1747
|
blood alcohol level equal to or greater than the level specified |
1748
|
in s. 316.193, or if the employee has a positive confirmation of |
1749
|
a drug as defined in this act, it is presumed that the injury |
1750
|
was occasioned primarily by the intoxication of, or by the |
1751
|
influence of the drug upon, the employee. If the employer has |
1752
|
implemented a drug-free workplace, this presumption may be |
1753
|
rebutted only by evidence that there is no reasonable hypothesis |
1754
|
that the intoxication or drug influence contributed to the |
1755
|
injury. In the absence of a drug-free workplace program, this |
1756
|
presumption may be rebutted by clear and convincing evidence |
1757
|
that the intoxication or influence of the drug did not |
1758
|
contribute to the injury. Percent by weight of alcohol in the |
1759
|
blood must be based upon grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of |
1760
|
blood. If the results are positive, the testing facility must |
1761
|
maintain the specimen for a minimum of 90 days. Blood serum may |
1762
|
be used for testing purposes under this chapter; however, if |
1763
|
this test is used, the presumptions under this section do not |
1764
|
arise unless the blood alcohol level is proved to be medically |
1765
|
and scientifically equivalent to or greater than the comparable |
1766
|
blood alcohol level that would have been obtained if the test |
1767
|
were based on percent by weight of alcohol in the blood. |
1768
|
However, if, before the accident, the employer had actual |
1769
|
knowledge of and expressly acquiesced in the employee's presence |
1770
|
at the workplace while under the influence of such alcohol or |
1771
|
drug, the presumptions specified in this subsection do not |
1772
|
apply. |
1773
|
Section 35. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1774
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
1775
|
paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section 493.6106, Florida |
1776
|
Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
1777
|
493.6106 License requirements; posting.-- |
1778
|
(1) Each individual licensed by the department must: |
1779
|
(d) Not be a chronic and habitual user of alcoholic |
1780
|
beverages to the extent that her or his normal faculties are |
1781
|
impaired; not have been committed under chapter 397, former |
1782
|
chapter 396, or a similar law in any other state; not have been |
1783
|
found to be a habitual offender under s. 856.011(3) or a similar |
1784
|
law in any other state; and not have had two or more convictions |
1785
|
under s. 316.193 or a similar law in any other state within the |
1786
|
3-year period immediately preceding the date the application was |
1787
|
filed, unless the individual establishes that she or he is not |
1788
|
currently impaired and has successfully completed a |
1789
|
rehabilitation course. |
1790
|
Section 36. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1791
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
1792
|
subsection (4) of section 627.758, Florida Statutes, is |
1793
|
reenacted to read: |
1794
|
627.758 Surety on auto club traffic arrest bond; |
1795
|
conditions, limit; bail bond.-- |
1796
|
(4) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 626.311 or |
1797
|
chapter 648, any surety insurer identified in a guaranteed |
1798
|
traffic arrest bond certificate or any licensed general lines |
1799
|
agent of the surety insurer may execute a bail bond for the |
1800
|
automobile club or association member identified in the |
1801
|
guaranteed traffic arrest bond certificate in an amount not in |
1802
|
excess of $5,000 for any violation of chapter 316 or any similar |
1803
|
traffic law or ordinance except for driving under the influence |
1804
|
of alcoholic beverages, chemical substances, or controlled |
1805
|
substances, as prohibited by s. 316.193. |
1806
|
Section 37. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1807
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
1808
|
paragraph (f) of subsection (2) and paragraph (f) of subsection |
1809
|
(10) of section 790.06, Florida Statutes, are reenacted to read: |
1810
|
790.06 License to carry concealed weapon or firearm.-- |
1811
|
(2) The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |
1812
|
shall issue a license if the applicant: |
1813
|
(f) Does not chronically and habitually use alcoholic |
1814
|
beverages or other substances to the extent that his or her |
1815
|
normal faculties are impaired. It shall be presumed that an |
1816
|
applicant chronically and habitually uses alcoholic beverages or |
1817
|
other substances to the extent that his or her normal faculties |
1818
|
are impaired if the applicant has been committed under chapter |
1819
|
397 or under the provisions of former chapter 396 or has been |
1820
|
convicted under s. 790.151 or has been deemed a habitual |
1821
|
offender under s. 856.011(3), or has had two or more convictions |
1822
|
under s. 316.193 or similar laws of any other state, within the |
1823
|
3-year period immediately preceding the date on which the |
1824
|
application is submitted; |
1825
|
(10) A license issued under this section shall be |
1826
|
suspended or revoked pursuant to chapter 120 if the licensee: |
1827
|
(f) Is convicted of a second violation of s. 316.193, or a |
1828
|
similar law of another state, within 3 years of a previous |
1829
|
conviction of such section, or similar law of another state, |
1830
|
even though the first violation may have occurred prior to the |
1831
|
date on which the application was submitted; |
1832
|
Section 38. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1833
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
1834
|
subsection (2) of section 903.36, Florida Statutes, is reenacted |
1835
|
to read: |
1836
|
903.36 Guaranteed arrest bond certificates as cash bail.-- |
1837
|
(2) The execution of a bail bond by a licensed general |
1838
|
lines agent of a surety insurer for the automobile club or |
1839
|
association member identified in the guaranteed traffic arrest |
1840
|
bond certificate, as provided in s. 627.758(4), shall be |
1841
|
accepted as bail in an amount not to exceed $5,000 for the |
1842
|
appearance of the person named in the certificate in any court |
1843
|
to answer for the violation of a provision of chapter 316 or a |
1844
|
similar traffic law or ordinance, except driving under the |
1845
|
influence of alcoholic beverages, chemical substances, or |
1846
|
controlled substances, as prohibited by s. 316.193. Presentation |
1847
|
of the guaranteed traffic arrest bond certificate and a power of |
1848
|
attorney from the surety insurer for its licensed general lines |
1849
|
agents is authorization for such agent to execute the bail bond. |
1850
|
Section 39. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1851
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
1852
|
paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of section 907.041, Florida |
1853
|
Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
1854
|
907.041 Pretrial detention and release.-- |
1855
|
(4) PRETRIAL DETENTION.-- |
1856
|
(c) The court may order pretrial detention if it finds a |
1857
|
substantial probability, based on a defendant's past and present |
1858
|
patterns of behavior, the criteria in s. 903.046, and any other |
1859
|
relevant facts, that any of the following circumstances exists: |
1860
|
1. The defendant has previously violated conditions of |
1861
|
release and that no further conditions of release are reasonably |
1862
|
likely to assure the defendant's appearance at subsequent |
1863
|
proceedings; |
1864
|
2. The defendant, with the intent to obstruct the judicial |
1865
|
process, has threatened, intimidated, or injured any victim, |
1866
|
potential witness, juror, or judicial officer, or has attempted |
1867
|
or conspired to do so, and that no condition of release will |
1868
|
reasonably prevent the obstruction of the judicial process; |
1869
|
3. The defendant is charged with trafficking in controlled |
1870
|
substances as defined by s. 893.135, that there is a substantial |
1871
|
probability that the defendant has committed the offense, and |
1872
|
that no conditions of release will reasonably assure the |
1873
|
defendant's appearance at subsequent criminal proceedings; or |
1874
|
4. The defendant is charged with DUI manslaughter, as |
1875
|
defined by s. 316.193, and that there is a substantial |
1876
|
probability that the defendant committed the crime and that the |
1877
|
defendant poses a threat of harm to the community; conditions |
1878
|
that would support a finding by the court pursuant to this |
1879
|
subparagraph that the defendant poses a threat of harm to the |
1880
|
community include, but are not limited to, any of the following: |
1881
|
a. The defendant has previously been convicted of any |
1882
|
crime under s. 316.193, or of any crime in any other state or |
1883
|
territory of the United States that is substantially similar to |
1884
|
any crime under s. 316.193; |
1885
|
b. The defendant was driving with a suspended driver's |
1886
|
license when the charged crime was committed; or |
1887
|
c. The defendant has previously been found guilty of, or |
1888
|
has had adjudication of guilt withheld for, driving while the |
1889
|
defendant's driver's license was suspended or revoked in |
1890
|
violation of s. 322.34; |
1891
|
5. The defendant poses the threat of harm to the |
1892
|
community. The court may so conclude, if it finds that the |
1893
|
defendant is presently charged with a dangerous crime, that |
1894
|
there is a substantial probability that the defendant committed |
1895
|
such crime, that the factual circumstances of the crime indicate |
1896
|
a disregard for the safety of the community, and that there are |
1897
|
no conditions of release reasonably sufficient to protect the |
1898
|
community from the risk of physical harm to persons. |
1899
|
6. The defendant was on probation, parole, or other |
1900
|
release pending completion of sentence or on pretrial release |
1901
|
for a dangerous crime at the time the current offense was |
1902
|
committed; or |
1903
|
7. The defendant has violated one or more conditions of |
1904
|
pretrial release or bond for the offense currently before the |
1905
|
court and the violation, in the discretion of the court, |
1906
|
supports a finding that no conditions of release can reasonably |
1907
|
protect the community from risk of physical harm to persons or |
1908
|
assure the presence of the accused at trial. |
1909
|
Section 40. For the purpose of incorporating the |
1910
|
amendments to sections 316.193 and 327.35, Florida Statutes, in |
1911
|
references thereto, section 938.07, Florida Statutes, is |
1912
|
reenacted to read: |
1913
|
938.07 Driving or boating under the influence.-- |
1914
|
Notwithstanding any other provision of s. 316.193 or s. 327.35, |
1915
|
a court cost of $135 shall be added to any fine imposed pursuant |
1916
|
to s. 316.193 or s. 327.35. The clerks shall remit the funds to |
1917
|
the Department of Revenue, $25 of which shall be deposited in |
1918
|
the Emergency Medical Services Trust Fund, $50 shall be |
1919
|
deposited in the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Trust |
1920
|
Fund of the Department of Law Enforcement to be used for |
1921
|
operational expenses in conducting the statewide criminal |
1922
|
analysis laboratory system established in s. 943.32, and $60 |
1923
|
shall be deposited in the Brain and Spinal Cord Injury |
1924
|
Rehabilitation Trust Fund created in s. 381.79. |
1925
|
Section 41. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1926
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
1927
|
section 938.21, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
1928
|
938.21 Alcohol and drug abuse programs.--Notwithstanding |
1929
|
any provision to the contrary of the laws of this state, the |
1930
|
court may assess for alcohol and other drug abuse programs as |
1931
|
provided in s. 893.165 any defendant who pleads guilty or nolo |
1932
|
contendere to, or is convicted of, a violation of any provision |
1933
|
of chapter 893 or which involves a criminal violation of s. |
1934
|
316.193, s. 856.011, s. 856.015, or chapter 562, chapter 567, or |
1935
|
chapter 568, in addition to any fine and other penalty provided |
1936
|
by law, a court cost in an amount up to the amount of the fine |
1937
|
authorized for the violation. The court is authorized to order a |
1938
|
defendant to pay an additional assessment if it finds that the |
1939
|
defendant has the ability to pay the fine and the additional |
1940
|
assessment and will not be prevented thereby from being |
1941
|
rehabilitated or from making restitution. |
1942
|
Section 42. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1943
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
1944
|
subsection (1) of section 938.23, Florida Statutes, is reenacted |
1945
|
to read: |
1946
|
938.23 Assistance grants for alcohol and other drug abuse |
1947
|
programs.-- |
1948
|
(1) In addition to any fine imposed by law for any |
1949
|
criminal offense under chapter 893 or for any criminal violation |
1950
|
of s. 316.193, s. 856.011, s. 856.015, or chapter 562, chapter |
1951
|
567, or chapter 568, the court shall be authorized, pursuant to |
1952
|
the requirements of s. 938.21, to impose an additional |
1953
|
assessment in an amount up to the amount of the fine authorized |
1954
|
for the offense. Such additional assessments shall be deposited |
1955
|
for the purpose of providing assistance grants to drug abuse |
1956
|
treatment or alcohol treatment or education programs as provided |
1957
|
in s. 893.165. |
1958
|
Section 43. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1959
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
1960
|
paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section 943.05, Florida |
1961
|
Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
1962
|
943.05 Criminal Justice Information Program; duties; crime |
1963
|
reports.-- |
1964
|
(2) The program shall: |
1965
|
(d) Adopt rules to effectively and efficiently implement, |
1966
|
administer, manage, maintain, and use the automated fingerprint |
1967
|
identification system and uniform offense reports and arrest |
1968
|
reports. The rules shall be considered minimum requirements and |
1969
|
shall not preclude a criminal justice agency from implementing |
1970
|
its own enhancements. However, rules and forms prescribing |
1971
|
uniform arrest or probable cause affidavits and alcohol |
1972
|
influence reports to be used by all law enforcement agencies in |
1973
|
making DUI arrests under s. 316.193 shall be adopted, and shall |
1974
|
be used by all law enforcement agencies in this state. The rules |
1975
|
and forms prescribing such uniform affidavits and reports shall |
1976
|
be adopted and implemented by July 1, 2004. Failure to use these |
1977
|
uniform affidavits and reports, however, shall not prohibit |
1978
|
prosecution under s. 316.193. |
1979
|
Section 44. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1980
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
1981
|
paragraph (b) of subsection (8) of section 948.03, Florida |
1982
|
Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
1983
|
948.03 Terms and conditions of probation or community |
1984
|
control.-- |
1985
|
(8) |
1986
|
(b) In determining the average weekly wage, unless |
1987
|
otherwise determined by a specific funding program, all |
1988
|
remuneration received from the employer shall be considered a |
1989
|
gratuity, and the offender shall not be entitled to any benefits |
1990
|
otherwise payable under s. 440.15, regardless of whether the |
1991
|
offender may be receiving wages and remuneration from other |
1992
|
employment with another employer and regardless of his or her |
1993
|
future wage-earning capacity. The provisions of this subsection |
1994
|
do not apply to any person performing labor under a sentence of |
1995
|
a court to perform community services as provided in s. 316.193. |
1996
|
Section 45. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
1997
|
to section 316.193, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
1998
|
paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section 960.03, Florida |
1999
|
Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
2000
|
960.03 Definitions; ss. 960.01-960.28.--As used in ss. |
2001
|
960.01-960.28, unless the context otherwise requires, the term: |
2002
|
(3) "Crime" means: |
2003
|
(b) A violation of s. 316.193, s. 316.027(1), s. |
2004
|
327.35(1), s. 782.071(1)(b), or s. 860.13(1)(a) which results in |
2005
|
physical injury or death; however, no other act involving the |
2006
|
operation of a motor vehicle, boat, or aircraft which results in |
2007
|
injury or death shall constitute a crime for the purpose of this |
2008
|
chapter unless the injury or death was intentionally inflicted |
2009
|
through the use of such vehicle, boat, or aircraft or unless |
2010
|
such vehicle, boat, or aircraft is an implement of a crime to |
2011
|
which this act applies. |
2012
|
Section 46. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2013
|
to section 327.35, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
2014
|
subsection (3) of section 327.352, Florida Statutes, is |
2015
|
reenacted to read: |
2016
|
327.352 Tests for alcohol, chemical substances, or |
2017
|
controlled substances; implied consent; refusal.-- |
2018
|
(3) Notwithstanding any provision of law pertaining to the |
2019
|
confidentiality of hospital records or other medical records, |
2020
|
information relating to the alcoholic content of the blood or |
2021
|
breath or the presence of chemical substances or controlled |
2022
|
substances in the blood obtained pursuant to this section shall |
2023
|
be released to a court, prosecuting attorney, defense attorney, |
2024
|
or law enforcement officer in connection with an alleged |
2025
|
violation of s. 327.35 upon request for such information. |
2026
|
Section 47. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2027
|
to section 327.35, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
2028
|
subsections (1) and (2) of section 327.35215, Florida Statutes, |
2029
|
are reenacted to read: |
2030
|
327.35215 Penalty for failure to submit to test.-- |
2031
|
(1) A person who is lawfully arrested for an alleged |
2032
|
violation of s. 327.35 and who refuses to submit to a blood |
2033
|
test, breath test, or urine test pursuant to s. 327.352 is |
2034
|
subject to a civil penalty of $500. |
2035
|
(2) When a person refuses to submit to a blood test, |
2036
|
breath test, or urine test pursuant to s. 327.352, a law |
2037
|
enforcement officer who is authorized to make arrests for |
2038
|
violations of this chapter shall file with the clerk of the |
2039
|
court, on a form provided by the department, a certified |
2040
|
statement that probable cause existed to arrest the person for a |
2041
|
violation of s. 327.35 and that the person refused to submit to |
2042
|
a test as required by s. 327.352. Along with the statement, the |
2043
|
officer must also submit a sworn statement on a form provided by |
2044
|
the department that the person has been advised of both the |
2045
|
penalties for failure to submit to the blood, breath, or urine |
2046
|
test and the procedure for requesting a hearing. |
2047
|
Section 48. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2048
|
to section 327.35, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
2049
|
subsection (4) of section 327.353, Florida Statutes, is |
2050
|
reenacted to read: |
2051
|
327.353 Blood test for impairment or intoxication in cases |
2052
|
of death or serious bodily injury; right to use reasonable |
2053
|
force.-- |
2054
|
(4) Notwithstanding any provision of law pertaining to the |
2055
|
confidentiality of hospital records or other medical records, |
2056
|
information relating to the alcoholic content of the blood or |
2057
|
the presence of chemical substances or controlled substances in |
2058
|
the blood obtained pursuant to this section shall be released to |
2059
|
a court, prosecuting attorney, defense attorney, or law |
2060
|
enforcement officer in connection with an alleged violation of |
2061
|
s. 327.35 upon request for such information. |
2062
|
Section 49. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2063
|
to section 327.35, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
2064
|
subsections (1) and (4) of section 327.354, Florida Statutes, |
2065
|
are reenacted to read: |
2066
|
327.354 Presumption of impairment; testing methods.-- |
2067
|
(1) It is unlawful and punishable as provided in s. 327.35 |
2068
|
for any person who is under the influence of alcoholic beverages |
2069
|
or controlled substances, when affected to the extent that the |
2070
|
person's normal faculties are impaired or to the extent that the |
2071
|
person is deprived of full possession of normal faculties, to |
2072
|
operate any vessel within this state. Such normal faculties |
2073
|
include, but are not limited to, the ability to see, hear, walk, |
2074
|
talk, judge distances, drive an automobile, make judgments, act |
2075
|
in emergencies, and, in general, normally perform the many |
2076
|
mental and physical acts of daily life. |
2077
|
(4) Any person charged with a violation of s. 327.35 is |
2078
|
entitled to trial by jury according to the Florida Rules of |
2079
|
Criminal Procedure. |
2080
|
Section 50. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2081
|
to section 327.35, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
2082
|
paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and subsection (4) of section |
2083
|
327.355, Florida Statutes, are reenacted to read: |
2084
|
327.355 Operation of vessels by persons under 21 years of |
2085
|
age who have consumed alcoholic beverages.-- |
2086
|
(1)(a) Notwithstanding s. 327.35, it is unlawful for a |
2087
|
person under the age of 21 who has a breath-alcohol level of |
2088
|
0.02 or higher to operate or be in actual physical control of a |
2089
|
vessel. |
2090
|
(4) A violation of this section is a noncriminal |
2091
|
infraction, and being detained pursuant to this section does not |
2092
|
constitute an arrest. This section does not bar prosecution |
2093
|
under s. 327.35, and the penalties provided herein shall be |
2094
|
imposed in addition to any other penalty provided for boating |
2095
|
under the influence or for refusal to submit to testing. |
2096
|
Section 51. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2097
|
to section 327.35, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
2098
|
subsection (2) of section 327.359, Florida Statutes, is |
2099
|
reenacted to read: |
2100
|
327.359 Refusal to submit to testing; penalties.--Any |
2101
|
person who has refused to submit to a chemical or physical test |
2102
|
of his or her breath, blood, or urine, as described in s. |
2103
|
327.352, and who has been previously fined for refusal to submit |
2104
|
to a lawful test of his or her breath, urine, or blood, and: |
2105
|
(2) Who was placed under lawful arrest for a violation of |
2106
|
s. 327.35 unless such test was requested pursuant to s. |
2107
|
327.352(1)(c); |
2108
|
|
2109
|
commits a misdemeanor of the first degree and is subject to |
2110
|
punishment as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
2111
|
Section 52. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2112
|
to section 327.35, Florida Statutes, in references thereto, |
2113
|
section 327.36, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
2114
|
327.36 Mandatory adjudication; prohibition against |
2115
|
accepting plea to lesser included offense.-- |
2116
|
(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 948.01, no court |
2117
|
may suspend, defer, or withhold adjudication of guilt or |
2118
|
imposition of sentence for any violation of s. 327.35, for |
2119
|
manslaughter resulting from the operation of a vessel, or for |
2120
|
vessel homicide. |
2121
|
(2)(a) No trial judge may accept a plea of guilty to a |
2122
|
lesser offense from a person who is charged with a violation of |
2123
|
s. 327.35, manslaughter resulting from the operation of a |
2124
|
vessel, or vessel homicide and who has been given a breath or |
2125
|
blood test to determine blood or breath alcohol content, the |
2126
|
results of which show a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol |
2127
|
level of 0.16 or more. |
2128
|
(b) A trial judge may not accept a plea of guilty to a |
2129
|
lesser offense from a person charged with a felony violation of |
2130
|
s. 327.35, manslaughter resulting from the operation of a |
2131
|
vessel, or vessel homicide. |
2132
|
Section 53. This act shall take effect October 1, 2004. |
2133
|
|