1 | The Committee on Education K-20 recommends the following: |
2 |
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3 | Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to scholarship program accountability; |
7 | amending s. 220.187, F.S., relating to credits for |
8 | contributions to nonprofit scholarship-funding |
9 | organizations; removing a cap on contributions to a single |
10 | eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization; |
11 | revising definition of the terms "eligible nonprofit |
12 | scholarship-funding organization" and "qualified student"; |
13 | defining the term "owner or operator"; reducing small |
14 | business credit reservation; providing for rescindment of |
15 | tax credit allocation; authorizing scholarships for |
16 | transportation expenses to lab schools; providing |
17 | restrictions on receipt of a scholarship; providing for |
18 | obligation of eligible contributions; requiring a separate |
19 | account for scholarship funds; authorizing transfer of |
20 | funds between scholarship-funding organizations; |
21 | specifying audit requirements; requiring attendance |
22 | verification prior to scholarship payment; requiring |
23 | quarterly scholarship payments; requiring quarterly |
24 | reports; requiring income verification; requiring |
25 | fingerprinting and criminal background checks; providing |
26 | restrictions on scholarship-funding organization ownership |
27 | or operation; providing for reporting of noncompliant |
28 | private schools; providing for equal opportunity; |
29 | providing for private school availability; providing for a |
30 | line of credit; providing for parent and student |
31 | obligations; prohibiting power of attorney for endorsing |
32 | scholarship checks; revising fiscal soundness requirements |
33 | for private schools; providing for additional private |
34 | school obligations, including compliance with specified |
35 | laws, employment of qualified teachers, and provision of |
36 | student testing; requiring fingerprinting and criminal |
37 | background checks; prohibiting certain types of |
38 | educational programs; providing Department of Education |
39 | and Commissioner of Education obligations and |
40 | responsibilities, including verification of eligibility of |
41 | program participants, investigation of violations, |
42 | analysis of student performance data, and authority to |
43 | suspend or prohibit participation in the scholarship |
44 | program; requiring State Board of Education rules; |
45 | providing for Department of Financial Services |
46 | obligations; amending s. 1002.39, F.S., relating to the |
47 | John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with Disabilities |
48 | Program; revising definition of the term "students with |
49 | disabilities"; restricting eligibility to receive a John |
50 | M. McKay Scholarship; providing Department of Education |
51 | obligations to establish an information hotline, |
52 | investigate private school violations, and retain records; |
53 | revising requirements for private school fiscal soundness; |
54 | revising eligibility requirements for private schools, |
55 | including compliance with specified laws and rules and |
56 | maintenance of a physical location in the state, with an |
57 | exception; requiring fingerprinting and criminal |
58 | background checks; prohibiting certain types of |
59 | educational programs; prohibiting power of attorney for |
60 | endorsing scholarship checks; revising provisions relating |
61 | to scholarship payment; providing for Department of |
62 | Financial Services obligations; providing Commissioner of |
63 | Education authority to suspend or prohibit program |
64 | participation; providing an effective date. |
65 |
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66 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
67 |
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68 | Section 1. Section 220.187, Florida Statutes, is amended |
69 | to read: |
70 | 220.187 Credits for contributions to nonprofit |
71 | scholarship-funding organizations.-- |
72 | (1) PURPOSE.--The purpose of this section is to: |
73 | (a) Encourage private, voluntary contributions to |
74 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organizations. |
75 | (b) Expand educational opportunities for children of |
76 | families that have limited financial resources. |
77 | (c) Enable children in this state to achieve a greater |
78 | level of excellence in their education. |
79 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
80 | (a) "Department" means the Department of Revenue. |
81 | (b) "Eligible contribution" means a monetary contribution |
82 | from a taxpayer, subject to the restrictions provided in this |
83 | section, to an eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
84 | organization. The taxpayer making the contribution may not |
85 | designate a specific child as the beneficiary of the |
86 | contribution. The taxpayer may not contribute more than $5 |
87 | million to any single eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
88 | organization. |
89 | (c)(d) "Eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
90 | organization" means a charitable organization that is exempt |
91 | from federal income tax pursuant to s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal |
92 | Revenue Code, that is a Florida entity formed under chapter 607, |
93 | chapter 608, or chapter 617 and whose principal office is |
94 | located in the state, and that complies with the provisions of |
95 | subsection (4). |
96 | (d)(c) "Eligible private nonpublic school" means a private |
97 | nonpublic school located in Florida that offers an education to |
98 | students in any grades K-12 and that meets the requirements in |
99 | subsection (6)(5). |
100 | (e) "Owner or operator" includes: |
101 | 1. An owner, president, officer, or director of an |
102 | eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization or a person |
103 | with equivalent decisionmaking authority over an eligible |
104 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organization. |
105 | 2. An owner, operator, superintendent, or principal of an |
106 | eligible private school or a person with equivalent |
107 | decisionmaking authority over an eligible private school. |
108 | (f)(e) "Qualified student" means a student who qualifies |
109 | for free or reduced-price school lunches under the National |
110 | School Lunch Act and who: |
111 | 1. Was counted as a full-time equivalent student during |
112 | the previous state fiscal year for purposes of state per-student |
113 | funding; |
114 | 2. Received a scholarship from an eligible nonprofit |
115 | scholarship-funding organization during the previous school |
116 | year; or |
117 | 3. Is eligible to enter kindergarten or first grade. |
118 |
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119 | However, for purposes of continuity of educational choice, a |
120 | student who is a qualified student shall remain a qualified |
121 | student notwithstanding a change in the family's economic status |
122 | up to 200 percent of the federal poverty level. |
123 | (3) AUTHORIZATION TO GRANT SCHOLARSHIP FUNDING TAX |
124 | CREDITS; LIMITATIONS ON INDIVIDUAL AND TOTAL CREDITS.-- |
125 | (a) There is allowed a credit of 100 percent of an |
126 | eligible contribution against any tax due for a taxable year |
127 | under this chapter. However, such a credit may not exceed 75 |
128 | percent of the tax due under this chapter for the taxable year, |
129 | after the application of any other allowable credits by the |
130 | taxpayer. However, at least 5 percent of the total statewide |
131 | amount authorized for the tax credit shall be reserved for |
132 | taxpayers who meet the definition of a small business provided |
133 | in s. 288.703(1) at the time of application. The credit granted |
134 | by this section shall be reduced by the difference between the |
135 | amount of federal corporate income tax taking into account the |
136 | credit granted by this section and the amount of federal |
137 | corporate income tax without application of the credit granted |
138 | by this section. |
139 | (b) The total amount of tax credits and carryforward of |
140 | tax credits which may be granted each state fiscal year under |
141 | this section is $88 million. However, at least 1 percent of the |
142 | total statewide amount authorized for tax credits shall be |
143 | reserved for taxpayers who meet the definition of a small |
144 | business provided in s. 288.703(1) at the time of application. |
145 | (c) A taxpayer who files a Florida consolidated return as |
146 | a member of an affiliated group pursuant to s. 220.131(1) may be |
147 | allowed the credit on a consolidated return basis; however, the |
148 | total credit taken by the affiliated group is subject to the |
149 | limitation established under paragraph (a). |
150 | (d) A taxpayer may rescind all or part of its allocated |
151 | tax credit under this section. The amount of the rescindment |
152 | shall become available for purposes of the cap for that state |
153 | fiscal year under this section to an eligible taxpayer as |
154 | approved by the department if the taxpayer receives notice from |
155 | the department that the rescindment has been accepted by the |
156 | department, the taxpayer has not previously rescinded any or all |
157 | of its tax credit allocation under this section more than once |
158 | in the previous 3 tax years, and the taxpayer has not made a |
159 | contribution pursuant to its approved application for tax credit |
160 | under this section. Any amount rescinded under this paragraph |
161 | shall become available to an eligible taxpayer on a first-come, |
162 | first-served basis based on tax credit applications received |
163 | after the date the rescindment is accepted by the department. |
164 | (4) OBLIGATIONS OF ELIGIBLE NONPROFIT SCHOLARSHIP-FUNDING |
165 | ORGANIZATIONS.--An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
166 | organization participating in the scholarship program |
167 | established in this section shall have the following |
168 | obligations: |
169 | (a) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
170 | shall provide corporate income tax credit scholarships, from |
171 | eligible contributions, to qualified students for: |
172 | 1. Tuition or textbook expenses for, or transportation to, |
173 | an eligible private nonpublic school. At least 75 percent of |
174 | each the scholarship funding must be used to pay tuition |
175 | expenses; or |
176 | 2. Transportation expenses to a Florida public school that |
177 | is located outside the district in which the student resides or |
178 | to a lab school as defined in s. 1002.32. |
179 | (b) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
180 | shall give priority to qualified students who received a |
181 | scholarship from an eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
182 | organization during the previous school year. |
183 | (c) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
184 | shall not provide a scholarship to a student who is receiving an |
185 | opportunity scholarship pursuant to s. 1002.38 or a John M. |
186 | McKay Scholarship pursuant to s. 1002.39. In addition, an |
187 | eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization shall not |
188 | provide a scholarship to a student who is receiving a corporate |
189 | income tax credit scholarship from another eligible nonprofit |
190 | scholarship-funding organization. |
191 | (d)(c) The amount of a scholarship provided to any child |
192 | for any single school year by an all eligible nonprofit |
193 | scholarship-funding organization organizations from eligible |
194 | contributions shall not exceed the following annual limits: |
195 | 1. Three thousand five hundred dollars for a scholarship |
196 | awarded to a student enrolled in an eligible private nonpublic |
197 | school. |
198 | 2. Five hundred dollars for a scholarship awarded to a |
199 | student enrolled in a Florida public school that is located |
200 | outside the district in which the student resides or in a lab |
201 | school as defined in s. 1002.32. |
202 | (e)(d) The amount of an eligible contribution which may be |
203 | accepted by an eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
204 | organization is limited to the amount needed to provide |
205 | scholarships for qualified students which the organization has |
206 | identified and for which vacancies in eligible private nonpublic |
207 | schools have been identified. |
208 | (f)(e) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
209 | organization that receives an eligible contribution must |
210 | obligate spend 100 percent of the eligible contribution to |
211 | provide scholarships in the same state fiscal year in which the |
212 | contribution was received. No portion of eligible contributions |
213 | may be used for administrative expenses. All interest accrued |
214 | from contributions must be used for scholarships. |
215 | (g) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
216 | must maintain separate accounts for scholarship funds and |
217 | operating funds. |
218 | (h) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
219 | may transfer funds to another eligible nonprofit scholarship- |
220 | funding organization when additional funds are required to meet |
221 | scholarship demand. The scholarship-funding organization |
222 | transferring funds must request approval for the transfer from |
223 | the Department of Education and provide documentation to support |
224 | the transfer, including a listing of the scholarships to be |
225 | funded from the transfer. The Department of Education shall |
226 | verify the listing of students to receive scholarships from the |
227 | transfer. No funds may be transferred unless matching eligible |
228 | scholarship recipients can be identified by the scholarship- |
229 | funding organization receiving the transfer. |
230 | (i)(f) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
231 | organization that receives eligible contributions must provide |
232 | to the Auditor General and the Department of Education an annual |
233 | financial and compliance audit of its accounts and records |
234 | conducted by an independent certified public accountant and in |
235 | accordance with rules adopted by the Auditor General. The audit |
236 | must be conducted in compliance with generally accepted auditing |
237 | standards and must include a report on financial statements |
238 | presented in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting |
239 | Principles set forth by the American Institute of Certified |
240 | Public Accountants for not-for-profit organizations and a |
241 | determination of compliance with the statutory eligibility and |
242 | expenditure requirements set forth in this section. Audits must |
243 | be provided to the Auditor General and the Department of |
244 | Education within 120 days after completion of the nonprofit |
245 | scholarship-funding organization's fiscal year. |
246 | (j)(g) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
247 | organization shall obtain verification from the private school |
248 | of a student's continued attendance at the school prior to each |
249 | scholarship payment. Payment of the scholarship shall be made by |
250 | the eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization no less |
251 | frequently than on a quarterly basis. Payment of the scholarship |
252 | by the eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization shall |
253 | be by individual warrant or check made payable to the student's |
254 | parent. If the parent chooses for his or her child to attend an |
255 | eligible private nonpublic school, the warrant or check must be |
256 | mailed by the eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
257 | organization to the private nonpublic school of the parent's |
258 | choice, and the parent shall restrictively endorse the warrant |
259 | or check to the private nonpublic school. An eligible nonprofit |
260 | scholarship-funding organization shall ensure that, upon receipt |
261 | of a scholarship warrant or check, the parent to whom the |
262 | warrant or check is made restrictively endorses the warrant or |
263 | check to the private nonpublic school of the parent's choice for |
264 | deposit into the account of the private nonpublic school. |
265 | (k) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
266 | must prepare and submit quarterly reports to the Department of |
267 | Education pursuant to subsection (7). In addition, an eligible |
268 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organization must submit in a |
269 | timely manner any information requested by the Department of |
270 | Education relating to the scholarship program. |
271 | (l) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
272 | must verify the income of all applicants participating in the |
273 | scholarship program each year with independent income |
274 | documentation. |
275 | (m) An owner or operator of an eligible nonprofit |
276 | scholarship-funding organization must, within 5 days after |
277 | assuming ownership or decisionmaking authority, file with the |
278 | Department of Law Enforcement a complete set of fingerprints for |
279 | state processing for a criminal background check. The costs of |
280 | fingerprinting and the background check shall not be borne by |
281 | the state. The results of the criminal background check shall be |
282 | forwarded to the owner or operator and to the Department of |
283 | Education. |
284 | (n) A nonprofit scholarship-funding organization whose |
285 | owner or operator in the last 7 years has filed for personal |
286 | bankruptcy or corporate bankruptcy in a corporation in which he |
287 | or she owned more than 20 percent of the corporation shall not |
288 | be eligible to provide scholarships under this section. |
289 | (o) An owner or operator of an eligible nonprofit |
290 | scholarship-funding organization is prohibited from owning or |
291 | operating an eligible private school that is participating in |
292 | the scholarship program. |
293 | (p) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
294 | shall report to the Department of Education any private school |
295 | that is not in compliance with the requirements of the |
296 | scholarship program. The eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
297 | organization shall not provide additional scholarship funds to a |
298 | parent for a student to attend the private school until a |
299 | determination is made by the Commissioner of Education that the |
300 | school is in compliance with the requirements of the scholarship |
301 | program. |
302 | (q) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
303 | shall not discriminate in the provision of scholarships to a |
304 | qualified student based on the student's race, color, national |
305 | origin, sex, or religion. |
306 | (r) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
307 | shall allow a qualified student to attend any eligible private |
308 | school and shall allow a parent to transfer a scholarship during |
309 | a school year to any other eligible private school of the |
310 | parent's choice. |
311 | (s) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
312 | shall not target scholarships to a particular private school or |
313 | provide scholarships to children of employees of the nonprofit |
314 | scholarship-funding organization. |
315 | (t) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
316 | may obtain a secured line of credit to fund scholarship payments |
317 | based on estimated contributions to be received within a 6- |
318 | month period. These funds may only be used to provide |
319 | scholarship payments. Interest and fees related to the line of |
320 | credit shall be paid from the scholarship-funding organization's |
321 | operating budget and not from contributions or loan proceeds. |
322 | (5) PARENT OBLIGATIONS OF PARENTS AND STUDENTS.-- |
323 | (a) As a condition for scholarship payment pursuant to |
324 | paragraph (4)(j)(g), if the parent chooses for his or her child |
325 | to attend an eligible private nonpublic school, the parent must |
326 | inform the child's school district within 15 days after such |
327 | decision. |
328 | (b) A student is not eligible to receive a corporate |
329 | income tax credit scholarship if he or she is receiving an |
330 | opportunity scholarship pursuant to s. 1002.38 or a John M. |
331 | McKay Scholarship pursuant to s. 1002.39. A student is not |
332 | eligible to receive a scholarship from more than one eligible |
333 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organization. A student is not |
334 | eligible to receive a corporate income tax credit scholarship if |
335 | the family's economic status exceeds 200 percent of the federal |
336 | poverty level. |
337 | (c) Upon receipt of a scholarship warrant or check from |
338 | the eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization, the |
339 | parent to whom the warrant or check is made must restrictively |
340 | endorse the warrant or check to the private school for deposit |
341 | into the account of the private school. A private school may not |
342 | act as attorney in fact for parents of a scholarship student |
343 | under the authority of a power of attorney executed by such |
344 | parents or under any other authority allowing endorsement of |
345 | scholarship warrants on behalf of parents. If a parent refuses |
346 | to restrictively endorse a warrant to which a private school is |
347 | entitled, that student's scholarship shall be forfeited |
348 | immediately. |
349 | (d) Any student participating in the scholarship program |
350 | must remain in attendance throughout the school year unless |
351 | excused by the school for illness or other good cause and must |
352 | comply fully with the school's code of conduct. |
353 | (e) The parent of a student participating in the |
354 | scholarship program must comply fully with the private school's |
355 | parental involvement requirements unless excused by the school |
356 | for illness or other good cause. |
357 | (f) The parent of a student participating in the |
358 | scholarship program must ensure that the student participates in |
359 | the nationally norm-referenced testing required by this section. |
360 | Students with disabilities for whom standardized testing is not |
361 | appropriate are exempt from this requirement. |
362 | (g) A participant in the scholarship program who fails to |
363 | comply with this subsection forfeits the scholarship. |
364 | (6) ELIGIBLE PRIVATE NONPUBLIC SCHOOL OBLIGATIONS.--An |
365 | eligible private nonpublic school must: |
366 | (a) Demonstrate fiscal soundness by being in operation for |
367 | 3 school years or obtain one school year or provide the |
368 | Department of Education with a statement by a certified public |
369 | accountant confirming that the nonpublic school desiring to |
370 | participate is insured and the owner or owners have sufficient |
371 | capital or credit to operate the school for the upcoming year |
372 | serving the number of students anticipated with expected |
373 | revenues from tuition and other sources that may be reasonably |
374 | expected. In lieu of such a statement, a surety bond or letter |
375 | of credit for the amount equal to the scholarship funds for any |
376 | quarter to may be filed with the Department of Education. The |
377 | surety bond or letter of credit shall serve to secure |
378 | expenditures of scholarship funds should such funds be found to |
379 | have been used for unlawful purposes. However, if during the |
380 | school year a private school exhibits financial difficulty or is |
381 | otherwise not in compliance with this section, the Commissioner |
382 | of Education may impose additional requirements on the private |
383 | school, which may include additional security bonding. |
384 | (b) Notify the Department of Education of its intent to |
385 | participate in the scholarship program. The notice must specify |
386 | the grade levels that the private school has available for |
387 | students participating in the scholarship program. |
388 | (c)(b) Comply with the antidiscrimination provisions of 42 |
389 | U.S.C. s. 2000d. |
390 | (d)(c) Meet state and local health and safety laws and |
391 | codes, including, but not limited to, laws pertaining to: |
392 | 1. Fire safety. |
393 | 2. Building codes. |
394 | (e)(d) Comply with all state laws relating to general |
395 | regulation of private nonpublic schools, including, but not |
396 | limited to, laws pertaining to: |
397 | 1. Annual private school survey required in s. 1002.42(2). |
398 | 2. Retention of records required in s. 1002.42(3). |
399 | 3. Attendance records and reports required in s. |
400 | 1003.23(2). |
401 | 4. School-entry health examinations and immunizations |
402 | required in s. 1003.22. |
403 | 5. Attendance requirements prescribed in ss. 1003.01(13) |
404 | and 1003.21(1). |
405 | (f) Employ or contract with teachers who hold |
406 | baccalaureate or higher degrees, have at least 3 years of |
407 | teaching experience in public or private schools, or have |
408 | special skills, knowledge, or expertise that qualifies them to |
409 | provide instruction in subjects taught. |
410 | (g) Annually administer or make provision for students |
411 | participating in the scholarship program to take one of the |
412 | nationally norm-referenced tests identified by the Department of |
413 | Education. Students with disabilities for whom standardized |
414 | testing is not appropriate are exempt from this requirement. A |
415 | participating private school must report a student's scores to |
416 | the parent and to the independent private research organization |
417 | selected by the Department of Education pursuant to subsection |
418 | (7). |
419 | (h) Within 60 days after employment, for any private |
420 | school owner-operator or private school manager, file with the |
421 | Department of Law Enforcement a complete set of fingerprints for |
422 | state processing for a criminal background check. The costs of |
423 | fingerprinting and the background check shall not be borne by |
424 | the state. The results of a criminal background check shall be |
425 | reported to the Department of Education. The owner or operator |
426 | of the private school shall immediately report to the Department |
427 | of Education any private school owner-operator or private school |
428 | manager who has been convicted of a crime that bears upon the |
429 | individual's fitness to have responsibility for the safety and |
430 | well-being of children. Employment of such an individual shall |
431 | cause a private school to be ineligible for participation in the |
432 | scholarship program. An individual holding a valid Florida |
433 | teaching certificate who has been fingerprinted pursuant to s. |
434 | 1012.32 shall not be required to comply with the provisions of |
435 | this paragraph. |
436 | (i) Annually comply with the requirements of the |
437 | Department of Education to complete a sworn compliance form |
438 | certifying compliance with state laws pursuant to subsection |
439 | (7). |
440 | (j) Notify the Department of Education and the eligible |
441 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organization if any participating |
442 | student is receiving a warrant or check from more than one |
443 | eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization. |
444 | (k) Comply with all applicable state agency rules relating |
445 | to private schools. |
446 | (l) Not operate as a home education program as defined in |
447 | ss. 1002.01 and 1002.41, a correspondence course program, or a |
448 | private tutoring program as described in s. 1002.43. |
449 |
|
450 | The inability of a private school to meet the requirements of |
451 | this subsection shall constitute a basis for the ineligibility |
452 | of the private school to participate in the scholarship program |
453 | as determined by the Department of Education. |
454 | (7) DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION, |
455 | AND STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION OBLIGATIONS; RESPONSIBILITIES.-- |
456 | (a) The Department of Education shall: |
457 | 1. Annually submit to the Department of Revenue, by March |
458 | 15, a list of eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
459 | organizations that meet the requirements of paragraph (2)(c). |
460 | 2. Verify the eligibility of nonprofit scholarship-funding |
461 | organizations that meet the requirements of paragraph (2)(c). |
462 | 3. Verify the eligibility of private schools that meet the |
463 | requirements of paragraph (2)(d). |
464 | 4. Verify the eligibility of expenditures as provided in |
465 | subsection (4). |
466 | 5. Establish a toll-free hotline that provides parents, |
467 | private schools, and nonprofit scholarship-funding organizations |
468 | with information on participation in the scholarship program. |
469 | 6. Establish a process by which individuals may notify the |
470 | Department of Education of any violation by a private school or |
471 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organization of state laws |
472 | relating to scholarship program participation. The department |
473 | shall conduct an investigation of any written complaint of a |
474 | violation of this section if the complaint is signed by the |
475 | complainant and is legally sufficient. A complaint is legally |
476 | sufficient if it contains ultimate facts that show that a |
477 | violation of this section or any rule adopted by the State Board |
478 | of Education or other state agency has occurred. In order to |
479 | determine legal sufficiency, the Department of Education may |
480 | require supporting information or documentation from the |
481 | complainant. |
482 | 7. Require annual completion of a sworn compliance form by |
483 | participating private schools certifying compliance with state |
484 | laws and retain such records. |
485 | 8. Identify all nationally norm-referenced tests that are |
486 | comparable to the norm-referenced test portions of the Florida |
487 | Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT). |
488 | 9. Select an independent private research organization to |
489 | which participating private schools must report the scores of |
490 | participating students on the nationally norm-referenced tests |
491 | administered by the private school. The independent private |
492 | research organization must annually report to the Department of |
493 | Education on the year-to-year improvements of the participating |
494 | students. The independent private research organization must |
495 | analyze and report student performance data in a manner that |
496 | protects the rights of students and parents as mandated in 20 |
497 | U.S.C. s. 1232g and must not disaggregate data to a level that |
498 | will disclose the academic level of individuals or of individual |
499 | schools. To the extent possible, the independent private |
500 | research organization must accumulate historical performance |
501 | data on students from the Department of Education and private |
502 | schools to describe baseline performance and to conduct |
503 | longitudinal studies. To minimize costs and reduce time required |
504 | for third-party analysis and evaluation, the Department of |
505 | Education shall conduct analyses of matched students from public |
506 | school assessment data and calculate control group learning |
507 | gains using an agreed upon methodology outlined in the contract |
508 | with the third-party evaluator. The sharing of student data must |
509 | be in accordance with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy |
510 | Act requirements and shall be for the sole purpose of conducting |
511 | the evaluation. All parties must preserve the confidentiality of |
512 | such information. |
513 | 10. Provide a private school profile on-line for those |
514 | private schools participating in the scholarship program. |
515 | 11. Notify an eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
516 | organization of any of the organization's identified students |
517 | who are receiving an opportunity scholarship pursuant to s. |
518 | 1002.38 or a John M. McKay Scholarship pursuant to s. 1002.39. |
519 | 12. Notify an eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
520 | organization of any of the organization's identified students |
521 | who are receiving a corporate income tax credit scholarship from |
522 | another eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization. |
523 | 13. Require quarterly reports by an eligible nonprofit |
524 | scholarship-funding organization regarding the number of |
525 | students participating in the scholarship program, the private |
526 | schools at which the students are enrolled, and other |
527 | information deemed necessary by the Department of Education. |
528 | 14. Regularly cross-check the list of participating |
529 | scholarship students with the public school enrollment lists to |
530 | avoid duplication. |
531 | (b) The Commissioner of Education is authorized to suspend |
532 | or prohibit an eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
533 | organization from participation in the scholarship program and |
534 | to take other action necessary to ensure compliance with the |
535 | provisions of this section. |
536 | (c) The State Board of Education shall adopt rules |
537 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the |
538 | provisions of this subsection, including rules to determine the |
539 | eligibility of nonprofit scholarship-funding organizations and |
540 | to identify qualified students. |
541 | (8)(7) ADMINISTRATION; RULES.-- |
542 | (a) If the credit granted pursuant to this section is not |
543 | fully used in any one year because of insufficient tax liability |
544 | on the part of the corporation, the unused amount may be carried |
545 | forward for a period not to exceed 3 years; however, any |
546 | taxpayer that seeks to carry forward an unused amount of tax |
547 | credit must submit an application for allocation of tax credits |
548 | or carryforward credits as required in paragraph (d) in the year |
549 | that the taxpayer intends to use the carryforward. The total |
550 | amount of tax credits and carryforward of tax credits granted |
551 | each state fiscal year under this section is $88 million. This |
552 | carryforward applies to all approved contributions made after |
553 | January 1, 2002. A taxpayer may not convey, assign, or transfer |
554 | the credit authorized by this section to another entity unless |
555 | all of the assets of the taxpayer are conveyed, assigned, or |
556 | transferred in the same transaction. |
557 | (b) An application for a tax credit pursuant to this |
558 | section shall be submitted to the department on forms |
559 | established by rule of the department. |
560 | (c) The department and the Department of Education shall |
561 | develop a cooperative agreement to assist in the administration |
562 | of this section. The Department of Education shall be |
563 | responsible for annually submitting, by March 15, to the |
564 | department a list of eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
565 | organizations that meet the requirements of paragraph (2)(d) and |
566 | for monitoring eligibility of nonprofit scholarship-funding |
567 | organizations that meet the requirements of paragraph (2)(d), |
568 | eligibility of nonpublic schools that meet the requirements of |
569 | paragraph (2)(c), and eligibility of expenditures under this |
570 | section as provided in subsection (4). |
571 | (d) The department shall adopt rules necessary to |
572 | administer this section, including rules establishing |
573 | application forms and procedures and governing the allocation of |
574 | tax credits and carryforward credits under this section on a |
575 | first-come, first-served basis. |
576 | (e) Subsequent to each scholarship payment, the Department |
577 | of Financial Services shall randomly review endorsed warrants to |
578 | confirm compliance with endorsement requirements. The Department |
579 | of Education shall adopt rules necessary to determine |
580 | eligibility of nonprofit scholarship-funding organizations as |
581 | defined in paragraph (2)(d) and according to the provisions of |
582 | subsection (4) and identify qualified students as defined in |
583 | paragraph (2)(e). |
584 | (9)(8) DEPOSITS OF ELIGIBLE CONTRIBUTIONS.--All eligible |
585 | contributions received by an eligible nonprofit scholarship- |
586 | funding organization shall be deposited in a manner consistent |
587 | with s. 17.57(2). |
588 | Section 2. Subsections (1), (2), and (4), paragraph (f) of |
589 | subsection (5), and paragraph (f) of subsection (6) of section |
590 | 1002.39, Florida Statutes, are amended, paragraphs (g) through |
591 | (j) are added to subsection (3), paragraph (g) is added to |
592 | subsection (6), subsection (8) is renumbered as subsection (9), |
593 | and a new subsection (8) is added to said section, to read: |
594 | 1002.39 The John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
595 | Disabilities Program.--There is established a program that is |
596 | separate and distinct from the Opportunity Scholarship Program |
597 | and is named the John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
598 | Disabilities Program, pursuant to this section. |
599 | (1) THE JOHN M. MCKAY SCHOLARSHIPS FOR STUDENTS WITH |
600 | DISABILITIES PROGRAM.--The John M. McKay Scholarships for |
601 | Students with Disabilities Program is established to provide the |
602 | option to attend a public school other than the one to which |
603 | assigned, or to provide a scholarship to a private school of |
604 | choice, for students with disabilities for whom an individual |
605 | education plan has been written in accordance with rules of the |
606 | State Board of Education. Students with disabilities include K- |
607 | 12 students who are documented as having mental retardation; a |
608 | mentally handicapped, speech or and language impairment; a |
609 | impaired, deaf or hard of hearing impairment, including |
610 | deafness; a visual impairment, including blindness; a, visually |
611 | impaired, dual sensory impairment; a physical impairment; a |
612 | serious emotional disturbance, including an emotional handicap; |
613 | a impaired, physically impaired, emotionally handicapped, |
614 | specific learning disability, including, but not limited to, |
615 | dyslexia, dyscalculia, or developmental aphasia; a traumatic |
616 | brain injury; disabled, hospitalized or homebound, or autism |
617 | autistic. |
618 | (2) SCHOLARSHIP ELIGIBILITY.--The parent of a public |
619 | school student with a disability who is dissatisfied with the |
620 | student's progress may request and receive from the state a John |
621 | M. McKay Scholarship for the child to enroll in and attend a |
622 | private school in accordance with this section if: |
623 | (a) By assigned school attendance area or by special |
624 | assignment, the student has spent the prior school year in |
625 | attendance at a Florida public school. Prior school year in |
626 | attendance means that the student was enrolled and reported by a |
627 | school district for funding during the preceding October and |
628 | February Florida Education Finance Program surveys in |
629 | kindergarten through grade 12. |
630 | (b) The parent has obtained acceptance for admission of |
631 | the student to a private school that is eligible for the program |
632 | under subsection (4) and has notified the school district of the |
633 | request for a scholarship at least 60 days prior to the date of |
634 | the first scholarship payment. The parental notification must be |
635 | through a communication directly to the district or through the |
636 | Department of Education to the district in a manner that creates |
637 | a written or electronic record of the notification and the date |
638 | of receipt of the notification. |
639 |
|
640 | This section does not apply to A student is not eligible to |
641 | receive a John M. McKay Scholarship if he or she receives an |
642 | opportunity scholarship or a corporate tax credit scholarship or |
643 | who is enrolled in a school operating for the purpose of |
644 | providing educational services to youth in Department of |
645 | Juvenile Justice commitment program programs. For purposes of |
646 | continuity of educational choice, the scholarship shall remain |
647 | in force until the student returns to a public school or |
648 | graduates from high school. However, at any time, the student's |
649 | parent may remove the student from the private school and place |
650 | the student in another private school that is eligible for the |
651 | program under subsection (4) or in a public school as provided |
652 | in subsection (3). |
653 | (3) SCHOOL DISTRICT AND DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION |
654 | OBLIGATIONS.-- |
655 | (g) The Department of Education shall establish a toll- |
656 | free hotline that provides parents and private schools with |
657 | information on participation in the John M. McKay Scholarships |
658 | for Students with Disabilities Program. |
659 | (h) The Department of Education shall establish a process |
660 | by which individuals may notify the department of any violation |
661 | by a private school of state laws relating to program |
662 | participation. The department shall conduct an investigation of |
663 | any written complaint of a violation of this section if the |
664 | complaint is signed by the complainant and is legally |
665 | sufficient. A complaint is legally sufficient if it contains |
666 | ultimate facts that show that a violation of this section or any |
667 | rule adopted by the State Board of Education or other state |
668 | agency has occurred. In order to determine legal sufficiency, |
669 | the Department of Education may require supporting information |
670 | or documentation from the complainant. |
671 | (i) The Department of Education shall require annual |
672 | completion of a sworn compliance form by participating private |
673 | schools certifying compliance with state laws and shall retain |
674 | such records. |
675 | (j) The Department of Education shall regularly cross- |
676 | check the list of participating scholarship students with the |
677 | public school enrollment lists to avoid duplication. |
678 | (4) PRIVATE SCHOOL ELIGIBILITY.--To be eligible to |
679 | participate in the John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
680 | Disabilities Program, a private school must be a Florida private |
681 | school, as defined in s. 1002.01(2), may be sectarian or |
682 | nonsectarian, and must: |
683 | (a) Demonstrate fiscal soundness by being in operation for |
684 | 3 school years or obtain 1 school year or provide the Department |
685 | of Education with a statement by a certified public accountant |
686 | confirming that the private school desiring to participate is |
687 | insured and the owner or owners have sufficient capital or |
688 | credit to operate the school for the upcoming year serving the |
689 | number of students anticipated with expected revenues from |
690 | tuition and other sources that may be reasonably expected. In |
691 | lieu of such a statement, a surety bond or letter of credit for |
692 | the amount equal to the scholarship funds for any quarter to may |
693 | be filed with the Department of Education. The surety bond or |
694 | letter of credit shall serve to secure expenditures of |
695 | scholarship funds should such funds be found to have been used |
696 | for unlawful purposes. However, if during the school year a |
697 | private school exhibits financial difficulty or is otherwise not |
698 | in compliance with this section, the Commissioner of Education |
699 | may impose additional requirements on the private school, which |
700 | may include additional security bonding. |
701 | (b) Notify the Department of Education of its intent to |
702 | participate in the program under this section. The notice must |
703 | specify the grade levels and services that the private school |
704 | has available for students with disabilities who are |
705 | participating in the scholarship program. |
706 | (c) Comply with the antidiscrimination provisions of 42 |
707 | U.S.C. s. 2000d. |
708 | (d) Meet state and local health and safety laws and codes, |
709 | including, but not limited to, laws pertaining to: |
710 | 1. Fire safety. |
711 | 2. Building codes. |
712 | (e) Be academically accountable to the parent for meeting |
713 | the educational needs of the student by providing to the parent |
714 | a written explanation of the student's progress. |
715 | (f) Employ or contract with teachers who hold |
716 | baccalaureate or higher degrees, or have at least 3 years of |
717 | teaching experience in public or private schools, or have |
718 | special skills, knowledge, or expertise that qualifies them to |
719 | provide instruction in subjects taught. |
720 | (g) Comply with all state laws relating to general |
721 | regulation of private schools, including, but not limited to, |
722 | laws pertaining to: |
723 | 1. Annual private school survey required in s. 1002.42(2). |
724 | 2. Retention of records required in s. 1002.42(3). |
725 | 3. Attendance records and reports required in s. |
726 | 1003.23(2). |
727 | 4. School-entry health examinations and immunizations |
728 | required in s. 1003.22. |
729 | 5. Attendance requirements prescribed in ss. 1003.01(13) |
730 | and 1003.21(1). |
731 | (h) Adhere to the tenets of its published disciplinary |
732 | procedures prior to the expulsion of a scholarship student. |
733 | (i) Within 60 days after employment, for any private |
734 | school owner-operator or private school manager, file with the |
735 | Department of Law Enforcement a complete set of fingerprints for |
736 | state processing for a criminal background check. The costs of |
737 | fingerprinting and the background check shall not be borne by |
738 | the state. The results of a criminal background check shall be |
739 | reported to the Department of Education. The owner or operator |
740 | of the private school shall immediately report to the Department |
741 | of Education any private school owner-operator or private school |
742 | manager who has been convicted of a crime that bears upon the |
743 | individual's fitness to have responsibility for the safety and |
744 | well-being of children. Employment of such an individual shall |
745 | cause a private school to be ineligible for participation in the |
746 | scholarship program. An individual holding a valid Florida |
747 | teaching certificate who has been fingerprinted pursuant to s. |
748 | 1012.32 shall not be required to comply with the provisions of |
749 | this paragraph. |
750 | (j) Annually comply with the requirements of the |
751 | Department of Education to complete a sworn compliance form |
752 | certifying compliance with state laws pursuant to subsection |
753 | (3). The form and timeline for submission of the compliance form |
754 | shall be specified in rules adopted by the State Board of |
755 | Education. |
756 | (k) Comply with all applicable state agency rules relating |
757 | to private schools. |
758 | (l) Not operate as a home education program as defined in |
759 | ss. 1002.01 and 1002.41 or a private tutoring program as |
760 | described in s. 1002.43. |
761 | (m) Maintain a physical private school location in this |
762 | state where a scholarship student regularly attends classes |
763 | consistent with s. 1003.01(13)(b) or s. 1003.01(13)(c). However, |
764 | this paragraph does not preclude a private school from offering |
765 | services through a satellite-based service network that |
766 | implements portions of the education or training of a John M. |
767 | McKay Scholarship student as directed by a professional trained |
768 | in special education. Such a school must meet all requirements |
769 | relating to private schools and all other requirements in this |
770 | section and shall: |
771 | 1. Make no payments to the parent of the child for |
772 | services, equipment, instruction, or instructional materials. |
773 | 2. Employ and direct payment to qualified specialists who |
774 | can meet the needs of the child as identified in the educational |
775 | plan developed for the child. |
776 | 3. Have a physical location for processing services and |
777 | providing oversight of the child's educational progress. |
778 | 4. Monitor and supervise work done by the parent and the |
779 | specialists to follow the educational plan developed for the |
780 | child. |
781 | (n) Require the parent of each scholarship student to |
782 | personally restrictively endorse the scholarship check to the |
783 | school. The school may not: |
784 | 1. Act as attorney in fact for parents of a scholarship |
785 | student under the authority of a power of attorney executed by |
786 | such parents, or under any other authority, to endorse |
787 | scholarship warrants on behalf of parents. |
788 | 2. Send or direct John M. McKay Scholarship funds to |
789 | parents of a scholarship student who is home schooled pursuant |
790 | to s. 1002.41. |
791 | 3. Accept a John M. McKay Scholarship student until the |
792 | sworn compliance form has been completed, submitted to, and |
793 | independently verified by the Department of Education. |
794 |
|
795 | The inability of a private school to meet the requirements of |
796 | this subsection shall constitute a basis for the ineligibility |
797 | of the private school to participate in the scholarship program |
798 | as determined by the Department of Education. |
799 | (5) OBLIGATION OF PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS.-- |
800 | (f) Upon receipt of a scholarship warrant, the parent to |
801 | whom the warrant is made must restrictively endorse the warrant |
802 | to the private school for deposit into the account of the |
803 | private school. A private school may not act as attorney in fact |
804 | pursuant to paragraph (4)(n). |
805 | (6) SCHOLARSHIP FUNDING AND PAYMENT.-- |
806 | (f) Upon proper documentation reviewed and approved by the |
807 | Department of Education, the Chief Financial Officer shall make |
808 | scholarship payments in four equal amounts no later than |
809 | September 1, November 1, February 1, and April 1 15 of each |
810 | academic year in which the scholarship is in force. The initial |
811 | payment shall be made after Department of Education verification |
812 | of admission acceptance, and subsequent payments shall be made |
813 | upon verification of continued enrollment and attendance at the |
814 | private school. Payment must be by individual warrant made |
815 | payable to the student's parent and mailed by the Department of |
816 | Education to the private school of the parent's choice, and the |
817 | parent shall restrictively endorse the warrant to the private |
818 | school for deposit into the account of the private school. |
819 | (g) Subsequent to each scholarship payment, the Department |
820 | of Financial Services shall randomly review endorsed warrants to |
821 | confirm compliance with endorsement requirements. |
822 | (8) COMMISSIONER AUTHORITY.--The Commissioner of Education |
823 | may suspend or prohibit a private school or a student from |
824 | participation in the scholarship program and take other action |
825 | necessary to ensure compliance with the provisions of this |
826 | section. |
827 | Section 3. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |