| 1 | The Committee on Education K-20 recommends the following: |
| 2 |
|
| 3 | Committee Substitute |
| 4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
| 5 | A bill to be entitled |
| 6 | An act relating to scholarship program accountability; |
| 7 | amending s. 220.187, F.S., relating to credits for |
| 8 | contributions to nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 9 | organizations; removing a cap on contributions to a single |
| 10 | eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization; |
| 11 | revising definition of the terms "eligible nonprofit |
| 12 | scholarship-funding organization" and "qualified student"; |
| 13 | defining the term "owner or operator"; reducing small |
| 14 | business credit reservation; providing for rescindment of |
| 15 | tax credit allocation; authorizing scholarships for |
| 16 | transportation expenses to lab schools; providing |
| 17 | restrictions on receipt of a scholarship; providing for |
| 18 | obligation of eligible contributions; requiring a separate |
| 19 | account for scholarship funds; authorizing transfer of |
| 20 | funds between scholarship-funding organizations; |
| 21 | specifying audit requirements; requiring attendance |
| 22 | verification prior to scholarship payment; requiring |
| 23 | quarterly scholarship payments; requiring quarterly |
| 24 | reports; requiring income verification; requiring |
| 25 | fingerprinting and criminal background checks; providing |
| 26 | restrictions on scholarship-funding organization ownership |
| 27 | or operation; providing for reporting of noncompliant |
| 28 | private schools; providing for equal opportunity; |
| 29 | providing for private school availability; providing for a |
| 30 | line of credit; providing for parent and student |
| 31 | obligations; prohibiting power of attorney for endorsing |
| 32 | scholarship checks; revising fiscal soundness requirements |
| 33 | for private schools; providing for additional private |
| 34 | school obligations, including compliance with specified |
| 35 | laws, employment of qualified teachers, and provision of |
| 36 | student testing; requiring fingerprinting and criminal |
| 37 | background checks; prohibiting certain types of |
| 38 | educational programs; providing Department of Education |
| 39 | and Commissioner of Education obligations and |
| 40 | responsibilities, including verification of eligibility of |
| 41 | program participants, investigation of violations, |
| 42 | analysis of student performance data, and authority to |
| 43 | suspend or prohibit participation in the scholarship |
| 44 | program; requiring State Board of Education rules; |
| 45 | providing for Department of Financial Services |
| 46 | obligations; amending s. 1002.39, F.S., relating to the |
| 47 | John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with Disabilities |
| 48 | Program; revising definition of the term "students with |
| 49 | disabilities"; restricting eligibility to receive a John |
| 50 | M. McKay Scholarship; providing Department of Education |
| 51 | obligations to establish an information hotline, |
| 52 | investigate private school violations, and retain records; |
| 53 | revising requirements for private school fiscal soundness; |
| 54 | revising eligibility requirements for private schools, |
| 55 | including compliance with specified laws and rules and |
| 56 | maintenance of a physical location in the state, with an |
| 57 | exception; requiring fingerprinting and criminal |
| 58 | background checks; prohibiting certain types of |
| 59 | educational programs; prohibiting power of attorney for |
| 60 | endorsing scholarship checks; revising provisions relating |
| 61 | to scholarship payment; providing for Department of |
| 62 | Financial Services obligations; providing Commissioner of |
| 63 | Education authority to suspend or prohibit program |
| 64 | participation; providing an effective date. |
| 65 |
|
| 66 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 67 |
|
| 68 | Section 1. Section 220.187, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 69 | to read: |
| 70 | 220.187 Credits for contributions to nonprofit |
| 71 | scholarship-funding organizations.-- |
| 72 | (1) PURPOSE.--The purpose of this section is to: |
| 73 | (a) Encourage private, voluntary contributions to |
| 74 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organizations. |
| 75 | (b) Expand educational opportunities for children of |
| 76 | families that have limited financial resources. |
| 77 | (c) Enable children in this state to achieve a greater |
| 78 | level of excellence in their education. |
| 79 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
| 80 | (a) "Department" means the Department of Revenue. |
| 81 | (b) "Eligible contribution" means a monetary contribution |
| 82 | from a taxpayer, subject to the restrictions provided in this |
| 83 | section, to an eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 84 | organization. The taxpayer making the contribution may not |
| 85 | designate a specific child as the beneficiary of the |
| 86 | contribution. The taxpayer may not contribute more than $5 |
| 87 | million to any single eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 88 | organization. |
| 89 | (c)(d) "Eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 90 | organization" means a charitable organization that is exempt |
| 91 | from federal income tax pursuant to s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal |
| 92 | Revenue Code, that is a Florida entity formed under chapter 607, |
| 93 | chapter 608, or chapter 617 and whose principal office is |
| 94 | located in the state, and that complies with the provisions of |
| 95 | subsection (4). |
| 96 | (d)(c) "Eligible private nonpublic school" means a private |
| 97 | nonpublic school located in Florida that offers an education to |
| 98 | students in any grades K-12 and that meets the requirements in |
| 99 | subsection (6)(5). |
| 100 | (e) "Owner or operator" includes: |
| 101 | 1. An owner, president, officer, or director of an |
| 102 | eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization or a person |
| 103 | with equivalent decisionmaking authority over an eligible |
| 104 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organization. |
| 105 | 2. An owner, operator, superintendent, or principal of an |
| 106 | eligible private school or a person with equivalent |
| 107 | decisionmaking authority over an eligible private school. |
| 108 | (f)(e) "Qualified student" means a student who qualifies |
| 109 | for free or reduced-price school lunches under the National |
| 110 | School Lunch Act and who: |
| 111 | 1. Was counted as a full-time equivalent student during |
| 112 | the previous state fiscal year for purposes of state per-student |
| 113 | funding; |
| 114 | 2. Received a scholarship from an eligible nonprofit |
| 115 | scholarship-funding organization during the previous school |
| 116 | year; or |
| 117 | 3. Is eligible to enter kindergarten or first grade. |
| 118 |
|
| 119 | However, for purposes of continuity of educational choice, a |
| 120 | student who is a qualified student shall remain a qualified |
| 121 | student notwithstanding a change in the family's economic status |
| 122 | up to 200 percent of the federal poverty level. |
| 123 | (3) AUTHORIZATION TO GRANT SCHOLARSHIP FUNDING TAX |
| 124 | CREDITS; LIMITATIONS ON INDIVIDUAL AND TOTAL CREDITS.-- |
| 125 | (a) There is allowed a credit of 100 percent of an |
| 126 | eligible contribution against any tax due for a taxable year |
| 127 | under this chapter. However, such a credit may not exceed 75 |
| 128 | percent of the tax due under this chapter for the taxable year, |
| 129 | after the application of any other allowable credits by the |
| 130 | taxpayer. However, at least 5 percent of the total statewide |
| 131 | amount authorized for the tax credit shall be reserved for |
| 132 | taxpayers who meet the definition of a small business provided |
| 133 | in s. 288.703(1) at the time of application. The credit granted |
| 134 | by this section shall be reduced by the difference between the |
| 135 | amount of federal corporate income tax taking into account the |
| 136 | credit granted by this section and the amount of federal |
| 137 | corporate income tax without application of the credit granted |
| 138 | by this section. |
| 139 | (b) The total amount of tax credits and carryforward of |
| 140 | tax credits which may be granted each state fiscal year under |
| 141 | this section is $88 million. However, at least 1 percent of the |
| 142 | total statewide amount authorized for tax credits shall be |
| 143 | reserved for taxpayers who meet the definition of a small |
| 144 | business provided in s. 288.703(1) at the time of application. |
| 145 | (c) A taxpayer who files a Florida consolidated return as |
| 146 | a member of an affiliated group pursuant to s. 220.131(1) may be |
| 147 | allowed the credit on a consolidated return basis; however, the |
| 148 | total credit taken by the affiliated group is subject to the |
| 149 | limitation established under paragraph (a). |
| 150 | (d) A taxpayer may rescind all or part of its allocated |
| 151 | tax credit under this section. The amount of the rescindment |
| 152 | shall become available for purposes of the cap for that state |
| 153 | fiscal year under this section to an eligible taxpayer as |
| 154 | approved by the department if the taxpayer receives notice from |
| 155 | the department that the rescindment has been accepted by the |
| 156 | department, the taxpayer has not previously rescinded any or all |
| 157 | of its tax credit allocation under this section more than once |
| 158 | in the previous 3 tax years, and the taxpayer has not made a |
| 159 | contribution pursuant to its approved application for tax credit |
| 160 | under this section. Any amount rescinded under this paragraph |
| 161 | shall become available to an eligible taxpayer on a first-come, |
| 162 | first-served basis based on tax credit applications received |
| 163 | after the date the rescindment is accepted by the department. |
| 164 | (4) OBLIGATIONS OF ELIGIBLE NONPROFIT SCHOLARSHIP-FUNDING |
| 165 | ORGANIZATIONS.--An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 166 | organization participating in the scholarship program |
| 167 | established in this section shall have the following |
| 168 | obligations: |
| 169 | (a) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
| 170 | shall provide corporate income tax credit scholarships, from |
| 171 | eligible contributions, to qualified students for: |
| 172 | 1. Tuition or textbook expenses for, or transportation to, |
| 173 | an eligible private nonpublic school. At least 75 percent of |
| 174 | each the scholarship funding must be used to pay tuition |
| 175 | expenses; or |
| 176 | 2. Transportation expenses to a Florida public school that |
| 177 | is located outside the district in which the student resides or |
| 178 | to a lab school as defined in s. 1002.32. |
| 179 | (b) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
| 180 | shall give priority to qualified students who received a |
| 181 | scholarship from an eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 182 | organization during the previous school year. |
| 183 | (c) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
| 184 | shall not provide a scholarship to a student who is receiving an |
| 185 | opportunity scholarship pursuant to s. 1002.38 or a John M. |
| 186 | McKay Scholarship pursuant to s. 1002.39. In addition, an |
| 187 | eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization shall not |
| 188 | provide a scholarship to a student who is receiving a corporate |
| 189 | income tax credit scholarship from another eligible nonprofit |
| 190 | scholarship-funding organization. |
| 191 | (d)(c) The amount of a scholarship provided to any child |
| 192 | for any single school year by an all eligible nonprofit |
| 193 | scholarship-funding organization organizations from eligible |
| 194 | contributions shall not exceed the following annual limits: |
| 195 | 1. Three thousand five hundred dollars for a scholarship |
| 196 | awarded to a student enrolled in an eligible private nonpublic |
| 197 | school. |
| 198 | 2. Five hundred dollars for a scholarship awarded to a |
| 199 | student enrolled in a Florida public school that is located |
| 200 | outside the district in which the student resides or in a lab |
| 201 | school as defined in s. 1002.32. |
| 202 | (e)(d) The amount of an eligible contribution which may be |
| 203 | accepted by an eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 204 | organization is limited to the amount needed to provide |
| 205 | scholarships for qualified students which the organization has |
| 206 | identified and for which vacancies in eligible private nonpublic |
| 207 | schools have been identified. |
| 208 | (f)(e) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 209 | organization that receives an eligible contribution must |
| 210 | obligate spend 100 percent of the eligible contribution to |
| 211 | provide scholarships in the same state fiscal year in which the |
| 212 | contribution was received. No portion of eligible contributions |
| 213 | may be used for administrative expenses. All interest accrued |
| 214 | from contributions must be used for scholarships. |
| 215 | (g) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
| 216 | must maintain separate accounts for scholarship funds and |
| 217 | operating funds. |
| 218 | (h) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
| 219 | may transfer funds to another eligible nonprofit scholarship- |
| 220 | funding organization when additional funds are required to meet |
| 221 | scholarship demand. The scholarship-funding organization |
| 222 | transferring funds must request approval for the transfer from |
| 223 | the Department of Education and provide documentation to support |
| 224 | the transfer, including a listing of the scholarships to be |
| 225 | funded from the transfer. The Department of Education shall |
| 226 | verify the listing of students to receive scholarships from the |
| 227 | transfer. No funds may be transferred unless matching eligible |
| 228 | scholarship recipients can be identified by the scholarship- |
| 229 | funding organization receiving the transfer. |
| 230 | (i)(f) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 231 | organization that receives eligible contributions must provide |
| 232 | to the Auditor General and the Department of Education an annual |
| 233 | financial and compliance audit of its accounts and records |
| 234 | conducted by an independent certified public accountant and in |
| 235 | accordance with rules adopted by the Auditor General. The audit |
| 236 | must be conducted in compliance with generally accepted auditing |
| 237 | standards and must include a report on financial statements |
| 238 | presented in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting |
| 239 | Principles set forth by the American Institute of Certified |
| 240 | Public Accountants for not-for-profit organizations and a |
| 241 | determination of compliance with the statutory eligibility and |
| 242 | expenditure requirements set forth in this section. Audits must |
| 243 | be provided to the Auditor General and the Department of |
| 244 | Education within 120 days after completion of the nonprofit |
| 245 | scholarship-funding organization's fiscal year. |
| 246 | (j)(g) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 247 | organization shall obtain verification from the private school |
| 248 | of a student's continued attendance at the school prior to each |
| 249 | scholarship payment. Payment of the scholarship shall be made by |
| 250 | the eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization no less |
| 251 | frequently than on a quarterly basis. Payment of the scholarship |
| 252 | by the eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization shall |
| 253 | be by individual warrant or check made payable to the student's |
| 254 | parent. If the parent chooses for his or her child to attend an |
| 255 | eligible private nonpublic school, the warrant or check must be |
| 256 | mailed by the eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 257 | organization to the private nonpublic school of the parent's |
| 258 | choice, and the parent shall restrictively endorse the warrant |
| 259 | or check to the private nonpublic school. An eligible nonprofit |
| 260 | scholarship-funding organization shall ensure that, upon receipt |
| 261 | of a scholarship warrant or check, the parent to whom the |
| 262 | warrant or check is made restrictively endorses the warrant or |
| 263 | check to the private nonpublic school of the parent's choice for |
| 264 | deposit into the account of the private nonpublic school. |
| 265 | (k) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
| 266 | must prepare and submit quarterly reports to the Department of |
| 267 | Education pursuant to subsection (7). In addition, an eligible |
| 268 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organization must submit in a |
| 269 | timely manner any information requested by the Department of |
| 270 | Education relating to the scholarship program. |
| 271 | (l) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
| 272 | must verify the income of all applicants participating in the |
| 273 | scholarship program each year with independent income |
| 274 | documentation. |
| 275 | (m) An owner or operator of an eligible nonprofit |
| 276 | scholarship-funding organization must, within 5 days after |
| 277 | assuming ownership or decisionmaking authority, file with the |
| 278 | Department of Law Enforcement a complete set of fingerprints for |
| 279 | state processing for a criminal background check. The costs of |
| 280 | fingerprinting and the background check shall not be borne by |
| 281 | the state. The results of the criminal background check shall be |
| 282 | forwarded to the owner or operator and to the Department of |
| 283 | Education. |
| 284 | (n) A nonprofit scholarship-funding organization whose |
| 285 | owner or operator in the last 7 years has filed for personal |
| 286 | bankruptcy or corporate bankruptcy in a corporation in which he |
| 287 | or she owned more than 20 percent of the corporation shall not |
| 288 | be eligible to provide scholarships under this section. |
| 289 | (o) An owner or operator of an eligible nonprofit |
| 290 | scholarship-funding organization is prohibited from owning or |
| 291 | operating an eligible private school that is participating in |
| 292 | the scholarship program. |
| 293 | (p) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
| 294 | shall report to the Department of Education any private school |
| 295 | that is not in compliance with the requirements of the |
| 296 | scholarship program. The eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 297 | organization shall not provide additional scholarship funds to a |
| 298 | parent for a student to attend the private school until a |
| 299 | determination is made by the Commissioner of Education that the |
| 300 | school is in compliance with the requirements of the scholarship |
| 301 | program. |
| 302 | (q) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
| 303 | shall not discriminate in the provision of scholarships to a |
| 304 | qualified student based on the student's race, color, national |
| 305 | origin, sex, or religion. |
| 306 | (r) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
| 307 | shall allow a qualified student to attend any eligible private |
| 308 | school and shall allow a parent to transfer a scholarship during |
| 309 | a school year to any other eligible private school of the |
| 310 | parent's choice. |
| 311 | (s) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
| 312 | shall not target scholarships to a particular private school or |
| 313 | provide scholarships to children of employees of the nonprofit |
| 314 | scholarship-funding organization. |
| 315 | (t) An eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization |
| 316 | may obtain a secured line of credit to fund scholarship payments |
| 317 | based on estimated contributions to be received within a 6- |
| 318 | month period. These funds may only be used to provide |
| 319 | scholarship payments. Interest and fees related to the line of |
| 320 | credit shall be paid from the scholarship-funding organization's |
| 321 | operating budget and not from contributions or loan proceeds. |
| 322 | (5) PARENT OBLIGATIONS OF PARENTS AND STUDENTS.-- |
| 323 | (a) As a condition for scholarship payment pursuant to |
| 324 | paragraph (4)(j)(g), if the parent chooses for his or her child |
| 325 | to attend an eligible private nonpublic school, the parent must |
| 326 | inform the child's school district within 15 days after such |
| 327 | decision. |
| 328 | (b) A student is not eligible to receive a corporate |
| 329 | income tax credit scholarship if he or she is receiving an |
| 330 | opportunity scholarship pursuant to s. 1002.38 or a John M. |
| 331 | McKay Scholarship pursuant to s. 1002.39. A student is not |
| 332 | eligible to receive a scholarship from more than one eligible |
| 333 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organization. A student is not |
| 334 | eligible to receive a corporate income tax credit scholarship if |
| 335 | the family's economic status exceeds 200 percent of the federal |
| 336 | poverty level. |
| 337 | (c) Upon receipt of a scholarship warrant or check from |
| 338 | the eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization, the |
| 339 | parent to whom the warrant or check is made must restrictively |
| 340 | endorse the warrant or check to the private school for deposit |
| 341 | into the account of the private school. A private school may not |
| 342 | act as attorney in fact for parents of a scholarship student |
| 343 | under the authority of a power of attorney executed by such |
| 344 | parents or under any other authority allowing endorsement of |
| 345 | scholarship warrants on behalf of parents. If a parent refuses |
| 346 | to restrictively endorse a warrant to which a private school is |
| 347 | entitled, that student's scholarship shall be forfeited |
| 348 | immediately. |
| 349 | (d) Any student participating in the scholarship program |
| 350 | must remain in attendance throughout the school year unless |
| 351 | excused by the school for illness or other good cause and must |
| 352 | comply fully with the school's code of conduct. |
| 353 | (e) The parent of a student participating in the |
| 354 | scholarship program must comply fully with the private school's |
| 355 | parental involvement requirements unless excused by the school |
| 356 | for illness or other good cause. |
| 357 | (f) The parent of a student participating in the |
| 358 | scholarship program must ensure that the student participates in |
| 359 | the nationally norm-referenced testing required by this section. |
| 360 | Students with disabilities for whom standardized testing is not |
| 361 | appropriate are exempt from this requirement. |
| 362 | (g) A participant in the scholarship program who fails to |
| 363 | comply with this subsection forfeits the scholarship. |
| 364 | (6) ELIGIBLE PRIVATE NONPUBLIC SCHOOL OBLIGATIONS.--An |
| 365 | eligible private nonpublic school must: |
| 366 | (a) Demonstrate fiscal soundness by being in operation for |
| 367 | 3 school years or obtain one school year or provide the |
| 368 | Department of Education with a statement by a certified public |
| 369 | accountant confirming that the nonpublic school desiring to |
| 370 | participate is insured and the owner or owners have sufficient |
| 371 | capital or credit to operate the school for the upcoming year |
| 372 | serving the number of students anticipated with expected |
| 373 | revenues from tuition and other sources that may be reasonably |
| 374 | expected. In lieu of such a statement, a surety bond or letter |
| 375 | of credit for the amount equal to the scholarship funds for any |
| 376 | quarter to may be filed with the Department of Education. The |
| 377 | surety bond or letter of credit shall serve to secure |
| 378 | expenditures of scholarship funds should such funds be found to |
| 379 | have been used for unlawful purposes. However, if during the |
| 380 | school year a private school exhibits financial difficulty or is |
| 381 | otherwise not in compliance with this section, the Commissioner |
| 382 | of Education may impose additional requirements on the private |
| 383 | school, which may include additional security bonding. |
| 384 | (b) Notify the Department of Education of its intent to |
| 385 | participate in the scholarship program. The notice must specify |
| 386 | the grade levels that the private school has available for |
| 387 | students participating in the scholarship program. |
| 388 | (c)(b) Comply with the antidiscrimination provisions of 42 |
| 389 | U.S.C. s. 2000d. |
| 390 | (d)(c) Meet state and local health and safety laws and |
| 391 | codes, including, but not limited to, laws pertaining to: |
| 392 | 1. Fire safety. |
| 393 | 2. Building codes. |
| 394 | (e)(d) Comply with all state laws relating to general |
| 395 | regulation of private nonpublic schools, including, but not |
| 396 | limited to, laws pertaining to: |
| 397 | 1. Annual private school survey required in s. 1002.42(2). |
| 398 | 2. Retention of records required in s. 1002.42(3). |
| 399 | 3. Attendance records and reports required in s. |
| 400 | 1003.23(2). |
| 401 | 4. School-entry health examinations and immunizations |
| 402 | required in s. 1003.22. |
| 403 | 5. Attendance requirements prescribed in ss. 1003.01(13) |
| 404 | and 1003.21(1). |
| 405 | (f) Employ or contract with teachers who hold |
| 406 | baccalaureate or higher degrees, have at least 3 years of |
| 407 | teaching experience in public or private schools, or have |
| 408 | special skills, knowledge, or expertise that qualifies them to |
| 409 | provide instruction in subjects taught. |
| 410 | (g) Annually administer or make provision for students |
| 411 | participating in the scholarship program to take one of the |
| 412 | nationally norm-referenced tests identified by the Department of |
| 413 | Education. Students with disabilities for whom standardized |
| 414 | testing is not appropriate are exempt from this requirement. A |
| 415 | participating private school must report a student's scores to |
| 416 | the parent and to the independent private research organization |
| 417 | selected by the Department of Education pursuant to subsection |
| 418 | (7). |
| 419 | (h) Within 60 days after employment, for any private |
| 420 | school owner-operator or private school manager, file with the |
| 421 | Department of Law Enforcement a complete set of fingerprints for |
| 422 | state processing for a criminal background check. The costs of |
| 423 | fingerprinting and the background check shall not be borne by |
| 424 | the state. The results of a criminal background check shall be |
| 425 | reported to the Department of Education. The owner or operator |
| 426 | of the private school shall immediately report to the Department |
| 427 | of Education any private school owner-operator or private school |
| 428 | manager who has been convicted of a crime that bears upon the |
| 429 | individual's fitness to have responsibility for the safety and |
| 430 | well-being of children. Employment of such an individual shall |
| 431 | cause a private school to be ineligible for participation in the |
| 432 | scholarship program. An individual holding a valid Florida |
| 433 | teaching certificate who has been fingerprinted pursuant to s. |
| 434 | 1012.32 shall not be required to comply with the provisions of |
| 435 | this paragraph. |
| 436 | (i) Annually comply with the requirements of the |
| 437 | Department of Education to complete a sworn compliance form |
| 438 | certifying compliance with state laws pursuant to subsection |
| 439 | (7). |
| 440 | (j) Notify the Department of Education and the eligible |
| 441 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organization if any participating |
| 442 | student is receiving a warrant or check from more than one |
| 443 | eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization. |
| 444 | (k) Comply with all applicable state agency rules relating |
| 445 | to private schools. |
| 446 | (l) Not operate as a home education program as defined in |
| 447 | ss. 1002.01 and 1002.41, a correspondence course program, or a |
| 448 | private tutoring program as described in s. 1002.43. |
| 449 |
|
| 450 | The inability of a private school to meet the requirements of |
| 451 | this subsection shall constitute a basis for the ineligibility |
| 452 | of the private school to participate in the scholarship program |
| 453 | as determined by the Department of Education. |
| 454 | (7) DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION, |
| 455 | AND STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION OBLIGATIONS; RESPONSIBILITIES.-- |
| 456 | (a) The Department of Education shall: |
| 457 | 1. Annually submit to the Department of Revenue, by March |
| 458 | 15, a list of eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 459 | organizations that meet the requirements of paragraph (2)(c). |
| 460 | 2. Verify the eligibility of nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 461 | organizations that meet the requirements of paragraph (2)(c). |
| 462 | 3. Verify the eligibility of private schools that meet the |
| 463 | requirements of paragraph (2)(d). |
| 464 | 4. Verify the eligibility of expenditures as provided in |
| 465 | subsection (4). |
| 466 | 5. Establish a toll-free hotline that provides parents, |
| 467 | private schools, and nonprofit scholarship-funding organizations |
| 468 | with information on participation in the scholarship program. |
| 469 | 6. Establish a process by which individuals may notify the |
| 470 | Department of Education of any violation by a private school or |
| 471 | nonprofit scholarship-funding organization of state laws |
| 472 | relating to scholarship program participation. The department |
| 473 | shall conduct an investigation of any written complaint of a |
| 474 | violation of this section if the complaint is signed by the |
| 475 | complainant and is legally sufficient. A complaint is legally |
| 476 | sufficient if it contains ultimate facts that show that a |
| 477 | violation of this section or any rule adopted by the State Board |
| 478 | of Education or other state agency has occurred. In order to |
| 479 | determine legal sufficiency, the Department of Education may |
| 480 | require supporting information or documentation from the |
| 481 | complainant. |
| 482 | 7. Require annual completion of a sworn compliance form by |
| 483 | participating private schools certifying compliance with state |
| 484 | laws and retain such records. |
| 485 | 8. Identify all nationally norm-referenced tests that are |
| 486 | comparable to the norm-referenced test portions of the Florida |
| 487 | Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT). |
| 488 | 9. Select an independent private research organization to |
| 489 | which participating private schools must report the scores of |
| 490 | participating students on the nationally norm-referenced tests |
| 491 | administered by the private school. The independent private |
| 492 | research organization must annually report to the Department of |
| 493 | Education on the year-to-year improvements of the participating |
| 494 | students. The independent private research organization must |
| 495 | analyze and report student performance data in a manner that |
| 496 | protects the rights of students and parents as mandated in 20 |
| 497 | U.S.C. s. 1232g and must not disaggregate data to a level that |
| 498 | will disclose the academic level of individuals or of individual |
| 499 | schools. To the extent possible, the independent private |
| 500 | research organization must accumulate historical performance |
| 501 | data on students from the Department of Education and private |
| 502 | schools to describe baseline performance and to conduct |
| 503 | longitudinal studies. To minimize costs and reduce time required |
| 504 | for third-party analysis and evaluation, the Department of |
| 505 | Education shall conduct analyses of matched students from public |
| 506 | school assessment data and calculate control group learning |
| 507 | gains using an agreed upon methodology outlined in the contract |
| 508 | with the third-party evaluator. The sharing of student data must |
| 509 | be in accordance with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy |
| 510 | Act requirements and shall be for the sole purpose of conducting |
| 511 | the evaluation. All parties must preserve the confidentiality of |
| 512 | such information. |
| 513 | 10. Provide a private school profile on-line for those |
| 514 | private schools participating in the scholarship program. |
| 515 | 11. Notify an eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 516 | organization of any of the organization's identified students |
| 517 | who are receiving an opportunity scholarship pursuant to s. |
| 518 | 1002.38 or a John M. McKay Scholarship pursuant to s. 1002.39. |
| 519 | 12. Notify an eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 520 | organization of any of the organization's identified students |
| 521 | who are receiving a corporate income tax credit scholarship from |
| 522 | another eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding organization. |
| 523 | 13. Require quarterly reports by an eligible nonprofit |
| 524 | scholarship-funding organization regarding the number of |
| 525 | students participating in the scholarship program, the private |
| 526 | schools at which the students are enrolled, and other |
| 527 | information deemed necessary by the Department of Education. |
| 528 | 14. Regularly cross-check the list of participating |
| 529 | scholarship students with the public school enrollment lists to |
| 530 | avoid duplication. |
| 531 | (b) The Commissioner of Education is authorized to suspend |
| 532 | or prohibit an eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 533 | organization from participation in the scholarship program and |
| 534 | to take other action necessary to ensure compliance with the |
| 535 | provisions of this section. |
| 536 | (c) The State Board of Education shall adopt rules |
| 537 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the |
| 538 | provisions of this subsection, including rules to determine the |
| 539 | eligibility of nonprofit scholarship-funding organizations and |
| 540 | to identify qualified students. |
| 541 | (8)(7) ADMINISTRATION; RULES.-- |
| 542 | (a) If the credit granted pursuant to this section is not |
| 543 | fully used in any one year because of insufficient tax liability |
| 544 | on the part of the corporation, the unused amount may be carried |
| 545 | forward for a period not to exceed 3 years; however, any |
| 546 | taxpayer that seeks to carry forward an unused amount of tax |
| 547 | credit must submit an application for allocation of tax credits |
| 548 | or carryforward credits as required in paragraph (d) in the year |
| 549 | that the taxpayer intends to use the carryforward. The total |
| 550 | amount of tax credits and carryforward of tax credits granted |
| 551 | each state fiscal year under this section is $88 million. This |
| 552 | carryforward applies to all approved contributions made after |
| 553 | January 1, 2002. A taxpayer may not convey, assign, or transfer |
| 554 | the credit authorized by this section to another entity unless |
| 555 | all of the assets of the taxpayer are conveyed, assigned, or |
| 556 | transferred in the same transaction. |
| 557 | (b) An application for a tax credit pursuant to this |
| 558 | section shall be submitted to the department on forms |
| 559 | established by rule of the department. |
| 560 | (c) The department and the Department of Education shall |
| 561 | develop a cooperative agreement to assist in the administration |
| 562 | of this section. The Department of Education shall be |
| 563 | responsible for annually submitting, by March 15, to the |
| 564 | department a list of eligible nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 565 | organizations that meet the requirements of paragraph (2)(d) and |
| 566 | for monitoring eligibility of nonprofit scholarship-funding |
| 567 | organizations that meet the requirements of paragraph (2)(d), |
| 568 | eligibility of nonpublic schools that meet the requirements of |
| 569 | paragraph (2)(c), and eligibility of expenditures under this |
| 570 | section as provided in subsection (4). |
| 571 | (d) The department shall adopt rules necessary to |
| 572 | administer this section, including rules establishing |
| 573 | application forms and procedures and governing the allocation of |
| 574 | tax credits and carryforward credits under this section on a |
| 575 | first-come, first-served basis. |
| 576 | (e) Subsequent to each scholarship payment, the Department |
| 577 | of Financial Services shall randomly review endorsed warrants to |
| 578 | confirm compliance with endorsement requirements. The Department |
| 579 | of Education shall adopt rules necessary to determine |
| 580 | eligibility of nonprofit scholarship-funding organizations as |
| 581 | defined in paragraph (2)(d) and according to the provisions of |
| 582 | subsection (4) and identify qualified students as defined in |
| 583 | paragraph (2)(e). |
| 584 | (9)(8) DEPOSITS OF ELIGIBLE CONTRIBUTIONS.--All eligible |
| 585 | contributions received by an eligible nonprofit scholarship- |
| 586 | funding organization shall be deposited in a manner consistent |
| 587 | with s. 17.57(2). |
| 588 | Section 2. Subsections (1), (2), and (4), paragraph (f) of |
| 589 | subsection (5), and paragraph (f) of subsection (6) of section |
| 590 | 1002.39, Florida Statutes, are amended, paragraphs (g) through |
| 591 | (j) are added to subsection (3), paragraph (g) is added to |
| 592 | subsection (6), subsection (8) is renumbered as subsection (9), |
| 593 | and a new subsection (8) is added to said section, to read: |
| 594 | 1002.39 The John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
| 595 | Disabilities Program.--There is established a program that is |
| 596 | separate and distinct from the Opportunity Scholarship Program |
| 597 | and is named the John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
| 598 | Disabilities Program, pursuant to this section. |
| 599 | (1) THE JOHN M. MCKAY SCHOLARSHIPS FOR STUDENTS WITH |
| 600 | DISABILITIES PROGRAM.--The John M. McKay Scholarships for |
| 601 | Students with Disabilities Program is established to provide the |
| 602 | option to attend a public school other than the one to which |
| 603 | assigned, or to provide a scholarship to a private school of |
| 604 | choice, for students with disabilities for whom an individual |
| 605 | education plan has been written in accordance with rules of the |
| 606 | State Board of Education. Students with disabilities include K- |
| 607 | 12 students who are documented as having mental retardation; a |
| 608 | mentally handicapped, speech or and language impairment; a |
| 609 | impaired, deaf or hard of hearing impairment, including |
| 610 | deafness; a visual impairment, including blindness; a, visually |
| 611 | impaired, dual sensory impairment; a physical impairment; a |
| 612 | serious emotional disturbance, including an emotional handicap; |
| 613 | a impaired, physically impaired, emotionally handicapped, |
| 614 | specific learning disability, including, but not limited to, |
| 615 | dyslexia, dyscalculia, or developmental aphasia; a traumatic |
| 616 | brain injury; disabled, hospitalized or homebound, or autism |
| 617 | autistic. |
| 618 | (2) SCHOLARSHIP ELIGIBILITY.--The parent of a public |
| 619 | school student with a disability who is dissatisfied with the |
| 620 | student's progress may request and receive from the state a John |
| 621 | M. McKay Scholarship for the child to enroll in and attend a |
| 622 | private school in accordance with this section if: |
| 623 | (a) By assigned school attendance area or by special |
| 624 | assignment, the student has spent the prior school year in |
| 625 | attendance at a Florida public school. Prior school year in |
| 626 | attendance means that the student was enrolled and reported by a |
| 627 | school district for funding during the preceding October and |
| 628 | February Florida Education Finance Program surveys in |
| 629 | kindergarten through grade 12. |
| 630 | (b) The parent has obtained acceptance for admission of |
| 631 | the student to a private school that is eligible for the program |
| 632 | under subsection (4) and has notified the school district of the |
| 633 | request for a scholarship at least 60 days prior to the date of |
| 634 | the first scholarship payment. The parental notification must be |
| 635 | through a communication directly to the district or through the |
| 636 | Department of Education to the district in a manner that creates |
| 637 | a written or electronic record of the notification and the date |
| 638 | of receipt of the notification. |
| 639 |
|
| 640 | This section does not apply to A student is not eligible to |
| 641 | receive a John M. McKay Scholarship if he or she receives an |
| 642 | opportunity scholarship or a corporate tax credit scholarship or |
| 643 | who is enrolled in a school operating for the purpose of |
| 644 | providing educational services to youth in Department of |
| 645 | Juvenile Justice commitment program programs. For purposes of |
| 646 | continuity of educational choice, the scholarship shall remain |
| 647 | in force until the student returns to a public school or |
| 648 | graduates from high school. However, at any time, the student's |
| 649 | parent may remove the student from the private school and place |
| 650 | the student in another private school that is eligible for the |
| 651 | program under subsection (4) or in a public school as provided |
| 652 | in subsection (3). |
| 653 | (3) SCHOOL DISTRICT AND DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION |
| 654 | OBLIGATIONS.-- |
| 655 | (g) The Department of Education shall establish a toll- |
| 656 | free hotline that provides parents and private schools with |
| 657 | information on participation in the John M. McKay Scholarships |
| 658 | for Students with Disabilities Program. |
| 659 | (h) The Department of Education shall establish a process |
| 660 | by which individuals may notify the department of any violation |
| 661 | by a private school of state laws relating to program |
| 662 | participation. The department shall conduct an investigation of |
| 663 | any written complaint of a violation of this section if the |
| 664 | complaint is signed by the complainant and is legally |
| 665 | sufficient. A complaint is legally sufficient if it contains |
| 666 | ultimate facts that show that a violation of this section or any |
| 667 | rule adopted by the State Board of Education or other state |
| 668 | agency has occurred. In order to determine legal sufficiency, |
| 669 | the Department of Education may require supporting information |
| 670 | or documentation from the complainant. |
| 671 | (i) The Department of Education shall require annual |
| 672 | completion of a sworn compliance form by participating private |
| 673 | schools certifying compliance with state laws and shall retain |
| 674 | such records. |
| 675 | (j) The Department of Education shall regularly cross- |
| 676 | check the list of participating scholarship students with the |
| 677 | public school enrollment lists to avoid duplication. |
| 678 | (4) PRIVATE SCHOOL ELIGIBILITY.--To be eligible to |
| 679 | participate in the John M. McKay Scholarships for Students with |
| 680 | Disabilities Program, a private school must be a Florida private |
| 681 | school, as defined in s. 1002.01(2), may be sectarian or |
| 682 | nonsectarian, and must: |
| 683 | (a) Demonstrate fiscal soundness by being in operation for |
| 684 | 3 school years or obtain 1 school year or provide the Department |
| 685 | of Education with a statement by a certified public accountant |
| 686 | confirming that the private school desiring to participate is |
| 687 | insured and the owner or owners have sufficient capital or |
| 688 | credit to operate the school for the upcoming year serving the |
| 689 | number of students anticipated with expected revenues from |
| 690 | tuition and other sources that may be reasonably expected. In |
| 691 | lieu of such a statement, a surety bond or letter of credit for |
| 692 | the amount equal to the scholarship funds for any quarter to may |
| 693 | be filed with the Department of Education. The surety bond or |
| 694 | letter of credit shall serve to secure expenditures of |
| 695 | scholarship funds should such funds be found to have been used |
| 696 | for unlawful purposes. However, if during the school year a |
| 697 | private school exhibits financial difficulty or is otherwise not |
| 698 | in compliance with this section, the Commissioner of Education |
| 699 | may impose additional requirements on the private school, which |
| 700 | may include additional security bonding. |
| 701 | (b) Notify the Department of Education of its intent to |
| 702 | participate in the program under this section. The notice must |
| 703 | specify the grade levels and services that the private school |
| 704 | has available for students with disabilities who are |
| 705 | participating in the scholarship program. |
| 706 | (c) Comply with the antidiscrimination provisions of 42 |
| 707 | U.S.C. s. 2000d. |
| 708 | (d) Meet state and local health and safety laws and codes, |
| 709 | including, but not limited to, laws pertaining to: |
| 710 | 1. Fire safety. |
| 711 | 2. Building codes. |
| 712 | (e) Be academically accountable to the parent for meeting |
| 713 | the educational needs of the student by providing to the parent |
| 714 | a written explanation of the student's progress. |
| 715 | (f) Employ or contract with teachers who hold |
| 716 | baccalaureate or higher degrees, or have at least 3 years of |
| 717 | teaching experience in public or private schools, or have |
| 718 | special skills, knowledge, or expertise that qualifies them to |
| 719 | provide instruction in subjects taught. |
| 720 | (g) Comply with all state laws relating to general |
| 721 | regulation of private schools, including, but not limited to, |
| 722 | laws pertaining to: |
| 723 | 1. Annual private school survey required in s. 1002.42(2). |
| 724 | 2. Retention of records required in s. 1002.42(3). |
| 725 | 3. Attendance records and reports required in s. |
| 726 | 1003.23(2). |
| 727 | 4. School-entry health examinations and immunizations |
| 728 | required in s. 1003.22. |
| 729 | 5. Attendance requirements prescribed in ss. 1003.01(13) |
| 730 | and 1003.21(1). |
| 731 | (h) Adhere to the tenets of its published disciplinary |
| 732 | procedures prior to the expulsion of a scholarship student. |
| 733 | (i) Within 60 days after employment, for any private |
| 734 | school owner-operator or private school manager, file with the |
| 735 | Department of Law Enforcement a complete set of fingerprints for |
| 736 | state processing for a criminal background check. The costs of |
| 737 | fingerprinting and the background check shall not be borne by |
| 738 | the state. The results of a criminal background check shall be |
| 739 | reported to the Department of Education. The owner or operator |
| 740 | of the private school shall immediately report to the Department |
| 741 | of Education any private school owner-operator or private school |
| 742 | manager who has been convicted of a crime that bears upon the |
| 743 | individual's fitness to have responsibility for the safety and |
| 744 | well-being of children. Employment of such an individual shall |
| 745 | cause a private school to be ineligible for participation in the |
| 746 | scholarship program. An individual holding a valid Florida |
| 747 | teaching certificate who has been fingerprinted pursuant to s. |
| 748 | 1012.32 shall not be required to comply with the provisions of |
| 749 | this paragraph. |
| 750 | (j) Annually comply with the requirements of the |
| 751 | Department of Education to complete a sworn compliance form |
| 752 | certifying compliance with state laws pursuant to subsection |
| 753 | (3). The form and timeline for submission of the compliance form |
| 754 | shall be specified in rules adopted by the State Board of |
| 755 | Education. |
| 756 | (k) Comply with all applicable state agency rules relating |
| 757 | to private schools. |
| 758 | (l) Not operate as a home education program as defined in |
| 759 | ss. 1002.01 and 1002.41 or a private tutoring program as |
| 760 | described in s. 1002.43. |
| 761 | (m) Maintain a physical private school location in this |
| 762 | state where a scholarship student regularly attends classes |
| 763 | consistent with s. 1003.01(13)(b) or s. 1003.01(13)(c). However, |
| 764 | this paragraph does not preclude a private school from offering |
| 765 | services through a satellite-based service network that |
| 766 | implements portions of the education or training of a John M. |
| 767 | McKay Scholarship student as directed by a professional trained |
| 768 | in special education. Such a school must meet all requirements |
| 769 | relating to private schools and all other requirements in this |
| 770 | section and shall: |
| 771 | 1. Make no payments to the parent of the child for |
| 772 | services, equipment, instruction, or instructional materials. |
| 773 | 2. Employ and direct payment to qualified specialists who |
| 774 | can meet the needs of the child as identified in the educational |
| 775 | plan developed for the child. |
| 776 | 3. Have a physical location for processing services and |
| 777 | providing oversight of the child's educational progress. |
| 778 | 4. Monitor and supervise work done by the parent and the |
| 779 | specialists to follow the educational plan developed for the |
| 780 | child. |
| 781 | (n) Require the parent of each scholarship student to |
| 782 | personally restrictively endorse the scholarship check to the |
| 783 | school. The school may not: |
| 784 | 1. Act as attorney in fact for parents of a scholarship |
| 785 | student under the authority of a power of attorney executed by |
| 786 | such parents, or under any other authority, to endorse |
| 787 | scholarship warrants on behalf of parents. |
| 788 | 2. Send or direct John M. McKay Scholarship funds to |
| 789 | parents of a scholarship student who is home schooled pursuant |
| 790 | to s. 1002.41. |
| 791 | 3. Accept a John M. McKay Scholarship student until the |
| 792 | sworn compliance form has been completed, submitted to, and |
| 793 | independently verified by the Department of Education. |
| 794 |
|
| 795 | The inability of a private school to meet the requirements of |
| 796 | this subsection shall constitute a basis for the ineligibility |
| 797 | of the private school to participate in the scholarship program |
| 798 | as determined by the Department of Education. |
| 799 | (5) OBLIGATION OF PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS.-- |
| 800 | (f) Upon receipt of a scholarship warrant, the parent to |
| 801 | whom the warrant is made must restrictively endorse the warrant |
| 802 | to the private school for deposit into the account of the |
| 803 | private school. A private school may not act as attorney in fact |
| 804 | pursuant to paragraph (4)(n). |
| 805 | (6) SCHOLARSHIP FUNDING AND PAYMENT.-- |
| 806 | (f) Upon proper documentation reviewed and approved by the |
| 807 | Department of Education, the Chief Financial Officer shall make |
| 808 | scholarship payments in four equal amounts no later than |
| 809 | September 1, November 1, February 1, and April 1 15 of each |
| 810 | academic year in which the scholarship is in force. The initial |
| 811 | payment shall be made after Department of Education verification |
| 812 | of admission acceptance, and subsequent payments shall be made |
| 813 | upon verification of continued enrollment and attendance at the |
| 814 | private school. Payment must be by individual warrant made |
| 815 | payable to the student's parent and mailed by the Department of |
| 816 | Education to the private school of the parent's choice, and the |
| 817 | parent shall restrictively endorse the warrant to the private |
| 818 | school for deposit into the account of the private school. |
| 819 | (g) Subsequent to each scholarship payment, the Department |
| 820 | of Financial Services shall randomly review endorsed warrants to |
| 821 | confirm compliance with endorsement requirements. |
| 822 | (8) COMMISSIONER AUTHORITY.--The Commissioner of Education |
| 823 | may suspend or prohibit a private school or a student from |
| 824 | participation in the scholarship program and take other action |
| 825 | necessary to ensure compliance with the provisions of this |
| 826 | section. |
| 827 | Section 3. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |