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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to construction services; amending s. |
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218.70, F.S.; revising a popular name; amending s. 218.72, |
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F.S.; redefining terms used in pt. VII of ch. 218, F.S.; |
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amending s. 218.735, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
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timely payment for purchases of construction services; |
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revising deadlines for payment; providing procedures for |
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project closeout and payment of retainage; providing |
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requirements for local government construction retainage; |
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providing that s. 218.735, F.S., applies to the payment of |
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any payment request for retainage; creating s. 255.0705, |
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F.S.; providing a popular name; amending s. 255.071, F.S.; |
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revising deadlines for the payment of subcontractors, sub- |
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subcontractors, materialmen, and suppliers on construction |
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contracts for public projects; creating ss. 255.072, |
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255.073, 255.074, 255.075, 255.076, 255.077, and 255.078, |
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F.S.; providing definitions; providing for timely payment |
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for purchases of construction services by a public entity; |
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providing procedures for calculating payment due dates; |
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authorizing the collection of interest under certain |
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circumstances; providing procedures for handling improper |
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payment requests; providing for the resolution of |
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disputes; providing for payment of court costs and |
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attorney's fees; providing for project closeout and |
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payment of retainage; providing for public construction |
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retainage; providing that ss. 255.072-255.078, F.S., apply |
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to the payment of any payment request for retainage; |
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amending s. 255.05, F.S.; providing requirements for |
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certain notices of nonpayment served by a claimant who is |
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not in privity with the contractor; providing limitations |
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on a claimant's institution of certain actions against a |
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contractor or surety; providing for certain notices to the |
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claimant; creating s. 725.09, F.S.; prohibiting the |
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inclusion in a contract for the purchase of construction |
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materials or services a provision that conditions payment |
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for such materials or services on the receipt of payment |
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from any other entity; providing an effective date. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Section 218.70, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
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read: |
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218.70 Popular name Short title.--This part may be cited |
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by the popular name as the "Local Government FloridaPrompt |
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Payment Act." |
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Section 2. Subsections (2), (6), and (7) of section |
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218.72, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
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218.72 Definitions.--As used in this part: |
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(2) "Local governmental entity" means a county or |
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municipal government, school board, school district, authority, |
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special taxing district, other political subdivision, community |
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college,or any office, board, bureau, commission, department, |
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branch, division, or institution thereof or any project |
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supported by county or municipal funds. |
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(6) "Vendor" means any person who sells goods or services, |
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sells or leases personal property, or leases real property |
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directly to a local governmental entity. The term includes any |
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person who provides waste-hauling services to residents or |
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businesses located within the boundaries of a local government |
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pursuant to a contract or local ordinance. |
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(7) "Construction services" means all labor, services, and |
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materials provided in connection with the construction, |
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alteration, repair, demolition, reconstruction, or any other |
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improvements to real property that require a license under parts |
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I and II of chapter 489. |
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Section 3. Subsection (6) of section 218.735, Florida |
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Statutes, is amended, present subsection (7) is renumbered as |
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subsection (9), and new subsections (7) and (8) are added to |
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said section, to read: |
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218.735 Timely payment for purchases of construction |
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services.-- |
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(6) When a contractor receives payment from a local |
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governmental entity for labor, services, or materials furnished |
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by subcontractors and suppliers hired by the contractor, the |
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contractor shall remit payment due to those subcontractors and |
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suppliers within 10 15days after the contractor's receipt of |
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payment. When a subcontractor receives payment from a contractor |
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for labor, services, or materials furnished by subcontractors |
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and suppliers hired by the subcontractor, the subcontractor |
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shall remit payment due to those subcontractors and suppliers |
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within 10 15days after the subcontractor's receipt of payment. |
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Nothing herein shall prohibit a contractor or subcontractor from |
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disputing, pursuant to the terms of the relevant contract, all |
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or any portion of a payment alleged to be due to another party. |
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In the event of such a dispute, the contractor or subcontractor |
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may withhold the disputed portion of any such payment if the |
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contractor or subcontractor notifies the party whose payment is |
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disputed, in writing, of the amount in dispute and the actions |
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required to cure the dispute. The contractor or subcontractor |
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must pay all undisputed amounts due within the time limits |
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imposed by this section. |
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(7)(a) Each contract for construction services between a |
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local governmental entity and a vendor must provide for the |
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development of a list of items required to render complete, |
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satisfactory, and acceptable the construction services purchased |
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by the local government. The contract must specify the process |
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for the development of the list, including the respective |
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responsibilities of the local government and the vendor in |
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developing and reviewing the list and a reasonable timeframe for |
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developing the list as follows: |
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1. For construction projects with an estimated cost of |
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less than $10 million, within 30 days after reaching substantial |
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completion of the construction services purchased as defined in |
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the contract or, if not defined in the contract, upon reaching |
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beneficial occupancy or use; or |
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2. For construction projects with an estimated cost of $10 |
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million or more, within 30 days, unless otherwise extended by |
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contract not to exceed 90 days, after reaching substantial |
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completion of the construction services purchased as defined in |
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the contract or, if not defined in the contract, upon reaching |
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beneficial occupancy or use. |
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(b) If the contract between the local governmental entity |
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and the vendor relates to the purchase of construction services |
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on more than one building or structure or involves a multiphased |
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project, the contract must provide for the development of a list |
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of items required to render complete, satisfactory, and |
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acceptable the construction services purchased for each |
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building, structure, or phase of the project in accordance with |
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the timeframes specified in subparagraph (a)1. or subparagraph |
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(a)2. |
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(c) The failure to include any corrective work or pending |
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items not yet completed on the list developed pursuant to this |
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subsection does not alter the responsibility of the vendor to |
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complete all the purchased construction services as defined in |
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the contract. |
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(d) Upon completion of all items on the list, or at such |
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other time as defined in the contract, the vendor may submit a |
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payment request for the appropriate amount of retainage. The |
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local government may withhold an amount not to exceed 150 |
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percent of the total costs to complete any incomplete items on |
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the list. |
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(e) All items that require correction under the contract |
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and that are identified after the preparation and delivery of |
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the list remain the obligation of the vendor as defined by the |
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contract. |
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(f) Warranty items may not affect the final payment of |
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retainage as provided in this section or as provided in the |
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contract between the vendor and its subcontractors and |
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suppliers. |
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(g) Retainage may not be held by a local governmental |
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entity or a vendor to secure payment of insurance premiums under |
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a consolidated insurance program or series of insurance policies |
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issued to a public agency or a contractor for a project or group |
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of projects, and the final payment of retainage as provided in |
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this section may not be delayed pending a final audit by the |
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local governmental entity's or the vendor's insurance provider. |
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(h) If a local governmental entity fails to comply with |
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its responsibilities to develop the list required under |
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paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) as defined in the contract, and |
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the timeframes provided in subparagraph(a)1. or subparagraph |
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(a)2., the vendor may submit a payment request for the |
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appropriate amount of retainage. The local governmental entity |
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need not pay or process any request for payment of retainage if |
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the vendor has, in whole or in part, failed to cooperate with |
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the local government in the development of the list or failed to |
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perform its contractual responsibilities, if any, with regard to |
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the development of the list or if paragraph (8)(d) applies. |
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(8)(a) In any public construction project that is subject |
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to ss. 218.72-218.78, a local governmental entity may withhold |
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an amount not exceeding 10 percent of each progress payment made |
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to the vendor until the local governmental project has reached |
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50-percent completion. After the project has reached 50-percent |
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completion, the local government must reduce to 5 percent the |
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amount of retainage withheld from each subsequent progress |
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payment made to the vendor. However, notwithstanding the |
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provisions of this subsection, a municipality with a population |
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of 25,000 or fewer, or a county with a population of 100,000 or |
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fewer, may withhold retainage in an amount not exceeding 10 |
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percent of each progress payment made to the vendor until final |
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completion and acceptance of the project by the local |
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government. For purposes of this subsection, the term "50- |
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percent completion" means as defined in the contract between the |
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local governmental entity and the vendor or, if not defined in |
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the contract, the point at which the local government has |
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expended 50 percent of the total project costs identified in the |
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contract, plus all change orders and other additions issued |
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subsequent to the approval of the contract by the governing body |
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of the local government, and the level of actual project |
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construction is equivalent to such expenditure of funds. |
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(b) After the project has reached 50-percent completion, |
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the vendor may present to the local governmental entity a |
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payment request for up to one-half of the retainage amount held |
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by the local government. The local governmental entity shall |
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promptly make payment to the vendor, unless the local government |
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has grounds, pursuant to the contract or as provided in |
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paragraph (d), for withholding the payment of retainage. If the |
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local government makes payment of retainage to the vendor under |
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this paragraph, the vendor shall timely remit payment of such |
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retainage to the appropriate subcontractors and suppliers. |
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(c) After the project has reached 50-percent completion, |
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the vendor may elect to withhold retainage from payments to its |
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subcontractors at a rate higher than 5 percent. The specific |
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amount to be withheld must be determined on a case-by-case basis |
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and must be based on the vendor's assessment of the |
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subcontractor's past performance, the likelihood that such |
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performance will continue, and the vendor's ability to rely on |
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other safeguards. The vendor shall notify the subcontractor, in |
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writing, of its determination to withhold more than 5 percent of |
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the progress payment and the reasons for making that |
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determination, and the vendor may not request the release of |
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such retained funds from the local government. |
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(d) This section does not require the local government to |
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pay or release any amounts that are the subject of a good faith |
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dispute, the subject of an action brought under s. 255.05, or |
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otherwise the subject of a claim or demand by the local |
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government or vendor. |
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(e) The timeframes set forth in this section for payment |
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of payment requests apply to any payment request for retainage |
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made pursuant to this subsection. |
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Section 4. Section 255.0705, Florida Statutes, is created |
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to read: |
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255.0705 Popular name.--Sections 255.0705-255.078 may be |
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cited by the popular name the "Florida Prompt Payment Act." |
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Section 5. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 255.071, |
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Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
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255.071 Payment of subcontractors, sub-subcontractors, |
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materialmen, and suppliers on construction contracts for public |
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projects.-- |
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(2) The failure to pay any undisputed obligations for such |
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labor, services, or materials within 30 days after the date the |
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labor, services, or materials were furnished and payment for |
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such labor, services, or materials became due, or within 10 30 |
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days after the date payment for such labor, services, or |
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materials is received, whichever last occurs, shall entitle any |
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person providing such labor, services, or materials to the |
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procedures specified in subsection (3) and the remedies provided |
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in subsection (4). |
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(3) Any person providing labor, services, or materials for |
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the construction of a public building, for the prosecution and |
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completion of a public work, or for repairs upon a public |
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building or public work improvements to real property may file a |
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verified complaint alleging: |
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(a) The existence of a contract for providing such labor, |
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services, or materials to improve real property. |
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(b) A description of the labor, services, or materials |
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provided and alleging that the labor, services, or materials |
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were provided in accordance with the contract. |
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(c) The amount of the contract price. |
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(d) The amount, if any, paid pursuant to the contract. |
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(e) The amount that remains unpaid pursuant to the |
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contract and the amount thereof that is undisputed. |
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(f) That the undisputed amount has remained due and |
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payable pursuant to the contract for more than 30 days after the |
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date the labor or services were accepted or the materials were |
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received. |
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(g) That the person against whom the complaint was filed |
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has received payment on account of the labor, services, or |
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materials described in the complaint more than 10 30days prior |
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to the date the complaint was filed. |
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Section 6. Section 255.072, Florida Statutes, is created |
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to read: |
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255.072 Definitions.--As used in ss. 255.073-255.078, the |
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term: |
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(1) "Agent" means project architect, project engineer, or |
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any other agency or person acting on behalf of a public entity. |
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(2) "Construction services" means all labor, services, and |
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materials provided in connection with the construction, |
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alteration, repair, demolition, reconstruction, or any other |
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improvement to real property. The term "construction services" |
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does not include contracts or work performed for the Department |
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of Transportation. |
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(3) "Payment request" means an invoice or request for |
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payment for construction services which conforms with all |
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statutory requirements and with all requirements specified by |
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the public entity to which the payment request is submitted. |
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(4) "Public entity" means the state, a state university, |
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or any office, board, bureau, commission, department, branch, |
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division, or institution thereof, or any project supported by |
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state funds, but does not include a local governmental entity as |
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defined in s. 218.72. |
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(5) "Purchase" means the purchase of construction |
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services. |
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(6) "Vendor" means any person providing construction |
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services directly to a public entity. |
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Section 7. Section 255.073, Florida Statutes, is created |
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to read: |
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255.073 Timely payment for purchases of construction |
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services.-- |
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(1) Except as otherwise provided in ss. 255.072-255.078, |
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s. 215.422 governs the timely payment for construction services |
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by a public entity under this act. |
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(2) If a public entity disputes a portion of a payment |
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request, the undisputed portion must be timely paid in |
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accordance with subsection (1). |
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(3) When a vendor receives payment from a public entity |
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for labor, services, or materials furnished by subcontractors |
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and suppliers hired by the vendor, the vendor shall remit |
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payment due to those subcontractors and suppliers within 10 days |
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after the vendor's receipt of payment. When a subcontractor |
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receives payment from a vendor for labor, services, or materials |
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furnished by subcontractors and suppliers hired by the |
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subcontractor, the subcontractor shall remit payment due to |
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those subcontractors and suppliers within 10 days after the |
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subcontractor's receipt of payment. This subsection does not |
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prohibit a vendor or subcontractor from disputing, pursuant to |
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the terms of the relevant contract, all or any portion of a |
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payment alleged to be due to another party. If such a dispute |
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occurs, the vendor or subcontractor may withhold the disputed |
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portion of any such payment if the vendor or subcontractor |
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notifies the party whose payment is disputed, in writing, of the |
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amount in dispute and the actions required to cure the dispute. |
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The vendor or subcontractor must pay all undisputed amounts due |
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within the time limits imposed by this section. |
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(4) All payments due under this section and not made |
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within the time periods specified by this section shall bear |
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interest at the rate of 1 percent per month, or the rate |
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specified by contract, whichever is greater. |
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Section 8. Section 255.074, Florida Statutes, is created |
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to read: |
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255.074 Procedures for calculation of payment due dates.-- |
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(1) Each public entity shall establish procedures whereby |
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each payment request received by the public entity is marked as |
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received on the date on which it is delivered to an agent or |
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employee of the public entity or of a facility or office of the |
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public entity. |
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(2) If the terms under which a purchase is made allow for |
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partial deliveries and a payment request is submitted for a |
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partial delivery, the time for payment for the partial delivery |
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must be calculated from the time of the partial delivery and the |
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submission of the payment request in the same manner as provided |
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in s. 255.073. |
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(3) The public entity must submit a payment request to the |
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Chief Financial Officer for payment no more than 25 days after |
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receipt of the payment request. |
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Section 9. Section 255.075, Florida Statutes, is created |
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to read: |
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255.075 Mandatory interest.--A contract between a public |
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entity and a vendor or a provider of construction services may |
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not prohibit the collection of late payment interest charges |
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allowable under ss. 255.072-255.078. |
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Section 10. Section 255.076, Florida Statutes, is created |
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to read: |
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255.076 Improper payment request; resolution of |
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disputes.-- |
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(1) If a vendor submits an improper payment request, the |
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public entity shall, within 10 days after receiving the improper |
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payment request, notify the vendor that the payment request is |
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improper and indicate what corrective action on the part of the |
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vendor is needed to make the payment request proper. |
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(2) If a dispute occurs between a vendor and a public |
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entity concerning payment of a payment request, the dispute must |
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be resolved as provided in this section. Each public entity |
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shall establish a dispute resolution procedure to be followed by |
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the public entity if such a dispute occurs. The procedure must |
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provide that proceedings to resolve the dispute must commence |
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not later than 45 days after the date on which the public entity |
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received the payment request and must conclude by final decision |
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of the public entity not later than 60 days after the date on |
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which the public entity received the payment request. Such |
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procedures are not subject to chapter 120 and do not constitute |
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an administrative proceeding that prohibits a court from |
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deciding de novo any action arising out of the dispute. If the |
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dispute is resolved in favor of the public entity, interest |
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charges begin to accrue 15 days after the public entity's final |
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355
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decision. If the dispute is resolved in favor of the vendor, |
|
356
|
interest begins to accrue as of the original date the payment |
|
357
|
became due. |
|
358
|
(3) In an action to recover amounts due under ss. 255.072- |
|
359
|
255.078, the court shall award court costs and reasonable |
|
360
|
attorney's fees, including fees incurred through any appeal, to |
|
361
|
the prevailing party if the court finds that the nonprevailing |
|
362
|
party withheld any portion of the payment that is the subject of |
|
363
|
the action without any reasonable basis in law or fact to |
|
364
|
dispute the prevailing party's claim to those amounts. |
|
365
|
Section 11. Section 255.077, Florida Statutes, is created |
|
366
|
to read: |
|
367
|
255.077 Project closeout and payment of retainage.-- |
|
368
|
(1) Each contract for construction services between a |
|
369
|
public entity and a vendor must provide for the development of a |
|
370
|
list of items required to render complete, satisfactory, and |
|
371
|
acceptable the construction services purchased by the public |
|
372
|
entity. The contract must specify the process for the |
|
373
|
development of the list, including the respective |
|
374
|
responsibilities of the public entity and the vendor in |
|
375
|
developing and reviewing the list. The list must be developed |
|
376
|
within 30 days after substantial completion of the construction |
|
377
|
services purchased as defined in the contract or, if not defined |
|
378
|
in the contract, within 30 days after beneficial occupancy or |
|
379
|
use of the project. |
|
380
|
(2) If the contract between the public entity and the |
|
381
|
vendor relates to the purchase of construction services on more |
|
382
|
than one building or structure or involves a multiphased |
|
383
|
project, the contract must provide for the development of a list |
|
384
|
of items required to render complete, satisfactory, and |
|
385
|
acceptable the construction services purchased for each |
|
386
|
building, structure, or phase of the project. Each list must be |
|
387
|
developed within 30 days after substantial completion of the |
|
388
|
construction services purchased as defined in the contract for |
|
389
|
each building, structure, or phase of the project or, if not |
|
390
|
defined in the contract, within 30 days after beneficial |
|
391
|
occupancy or use of each building, structure, or phase of the |
|
392
|
project. |
|
393
|
(3) The failure to include any corrective work or pending |
|
394
|
items not yet completed on the list developed under this section |
|
395
|
does not alter the responsibility of the vendor to complete all |
|
396
|
the purchased construction services as defined in the contract. |
|
397
|
(4) Upon completion of all items on the list, or at such |
|
398
|
other time as defined in the contract, the vendor may submit a |
|
399
|
payment request for the appropriate amount of retainage. The |
|
400
|
public entity may withhold an amount not to exceed 150 percent |
|
401
|
of the total costs to complete any incomplete items on the list. |
|
402
|
(5) All items that require correction under the contract |
|
403
|
and that are identified after the preparation and delivery of |
|
404
|
the list remain the obligation of the vendor as defined by the |
|
405
|
contract. |
|
406
|
(6) Warranty items may not affect the final payment of |
|
407
|
retainage as provided in this section or as provided in the |
|
408
|
contract between the vendor and its subcontractors and |
|
409
|
suppliers. |
|
410
|
(7) Retainage may not be held by a public entity or a |
|
411
|
vendor to secure payment of insurance premiums under a |
|
412
|
consolidated insurance program or series of insurance policies |
|
413
|
issued to a public agency or a contractor for a project or group |
|
414
|
of projects, and the final payment of retainage as provided in |
|
415
|
this section may not be delayed pending a final audit by the |
|
416
|
public entity's or the vendor's insurance provider. |
|
417
|
(8) If a public entity fails to comply with its |
|
418
|
responsibilities to develop the list required under subsection |
|
419
|
(1) or subsection (2), the vendor may submit a payment request |
|
420
|
for the appropriate amount of retainage. The public entity need |
|
421
|
not pay or process any request for payment of retainage if the |
|
422
|
vendor has, in whole or in part, failed to cooperate with the |
|
423
|
public entity in the development of the list or failed to |
|
424
|
perform its contractual responsibilities, if any, with regard to |
|
425
|
the development of the list. |
|
426
|
Section 12. Section 255.078, Florida Statutes, is created |
|
427
|
to read: |
|
428
|
255.078 Public construction retainage.-- |
|
429
|
(1) In any public construction project that is subject to |
|
430
|
ss. 255.072-255.078, a public entity may withhold an amount not |
|
431
|
exceeding 10 percent of each progress payment made to the vendor |
|
432
|
until the project has reached 50-percent completion. After the |
|
433
|
project has reached 50-percent completion, the public entity |
|
434
|
must reduce to 5 percent the amount of retainage withheld from |
|
435
|
each subsequent progress payment made to the vendor. As used in |
|
436
|
this section, the term "50-percent completion" means as defined |
|
437
|
in the contract between the public entity and the vendor or, if |
|
438
|
not defined in the contract, the point at which the public |
|
439
|
entity has expended 50 percent of the amount of the total |
|
440
|
project costs identified in the contract, plus all change orders |
|
441
|
and other additions issued after the approval of the contract by |
|
442
|
the public entity, and the level of actual project construction |
|
443
|
is equivalent to such expenditure of funds. |
|
444
|
(2) After the project has reached 50-percent completion, |
|
445
|
the vendor may present to the public entity a payment request |
|
446
|
for up to one-half of the retainage amount held by the public |
|
447
|
entity. The public entity shall promptly make payment to the |
|
448
|
vendor unless the public entity has grounds, under the contract |
|
449
|
or as provided in subsection (4), for withholding the payment of |
|
450
|
retainage. If the public entity makes payment of retainage to |
|
451
|
the vendor under this subsection, the vendor shall timely remit |
|
452
|
payment of such retainage to the appropriate subcontractors and |
|
453
|
suppliers. |
|
454
|
(3) After the project has reached 50-percent completion, |
|
455
|
the vendor may elect to withhold retainage from payments to its |
|
456
|
subcontractors at a rate higher than 5 percent. The specific |
|
457
|
amount to be withheld must be determined on a case-by-case basis |
|
458
|
and must be based on the vendor's assessment of the |
|
459
|
subcontractor's past performance, the likelihood that such |
|
460
|
performance will continue, and the vendor's ability to rely on |
|
461
|
other safeguards. The vendor shall notify the subcontractor, in |
|
462
|
writing, of its determination to withhold more than 5 percent of |
|
463
|
the progress payment and the reasons for making that |
|
464
|
determination, and the vendor may not request the release of |
|
465
|
such withheld funds from the public entity. |
|
466
|
(4) This section does not require the public entity to pay |
|
467
|
or release any amounts that are the subject of a good faith |
|
468
|
dispute, the subject of an action brought under s. 255.05, or |
|
469
|
otherwise the subject of a claim or demand by the public entity |
|
470
|
or vendor. |
|
471
|
(5) The timeframes set forth in ss. 255.072-255.078 for |
|
472
|
payment of payment requests apply to any payment request for |
|
473
|
retainage made pursuant to this section. |
|
474
|
Section 13. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
|
475
|
255.05, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsections (10) and |
|
476
|
(11) are added to said section, to read: |
|
477
|
255.05 Bond of contractor constructing public buildings; |
|
478
|
form; action by materialmen.-- |
|
479
|
(2)(a)1. If a claimant is no longer furnishing labor, |
|
480
|
services, or materials on a project, a contractor or the |
|
481
|
contractor's agent or attorney may elect to shorten the |
|
482
|
prescribed time in this paragraph within which an action to |
|
483
|
enforce any claim against a payment bond provided pursuant to |
|
484
|
this section may be commenced by recording in the clerk's office |
|
485
|
a notice in substantially the following form: |
|
486
|
|
|
487
|
NOTICE OF CONTEST OF CLAIM |
|
488
|
AGAINST PAYMENT BOND |
|
489
|
|
|
490
|
To: . . . (Name and address of claimant) . . . |
|
491
|
|
|
492
|
You are notified that the undersigned contests your notice |
|
493
|
of nonpayment, dated ____________, ________, and served on the |
|
494
|
undersigned on ____________, ________, and that the time within |
|
495
|
which you may file suit to enforce your claim is limited to 60 |
|
496
|
days after the date of service of this notice. |
|
497
|
|
|
498
|
DATED on ____________, ________. |
|
499
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
501
|
Signed: . . . (Contractor or Attorney) . . . |
|
502
|
|
|
503
|
The claim of any claimant upon whom such notice is served and |
|
504
|
who fails to institute a suit to enforce his or her claim |
|
505
|
against the payment bond within 60 days after service of such |
|
506
|
notice shall be extinguished automatically. The clerk shall mail |
|
507
|
a copy of the notice of contest to the claimant at the address |
|
508
|
shown in the notice of nonpayment or most recent amendment |
|
509
|
thereto and shall certify to such service on the face of such |
|
510
|
notice and record the notice. Service is complete upon mailing. |
|
511
|
2. A claimant, except a laborer, who is not in privity |
|
512
|
with the contractor shall, before commencing or not later than |
|
513
|
45 days after commencing to furnish labor, materials, or |
|
514
|
supplies for the prosecution of the work, furnish the contractor |
|
515
|
with a notice that he or she intends to look to the bond for |
|
516
|
protection. A claimant who is not in privity with the contractor |
|
517
|
and who has not received payment for his or her labor, |
|
518
|
materials, or supplies shall deliver to the contractor and to |
|
519
|
the surety written notice of the performance of the labor or |
|
520
|
delivery of the materials or supplies and of the nonpayment. The |
|
521
|
notice of nonpayment may be served at any time during the |
|
522
|
progress of the work or thereafter but not before 45 days after |
|
523
|
the first furnishing of labor, services, or materials, and not |
|
524
|
later than 90 days after the final furnishing of the labor, |
|
525
|
services, or materials by the claimant or, with respect to |
|
526
|
rental equipment, not later than 90 days after the date that the |
|
527
|
rental equipment was last on the job site available for use. Any |
|
528
|
notice of nonpayment served by a claimant who is not in privity |
|
529
|
with the contractor which includes sums for retainage must |
|
530
|
specify the portion of the amount claimed for retainage.No |
|
531
|
action for the labor, materials, or supplies may be instituted |
|
532
|
against the contractor or the surety unless both notices have |
|
533
|
been given. Notices required or permitted under this section may |
|
534
|
be served in accordance with s. 713.18. An action, except for an |
|
535
|
action exclusively for recovery of retainage, must be instituted |
|
536
|
against the contractor or the surety on the payment bond or the |
|
537
|
payment provisions of a combined payment and performance bond |
|
538
|
within 1 year after the performance of the labor or completion |
|
539
|
of delivery of the materials or supplies. An action exclusively |
|
540
|
for recovery of retainage must be instituted against the |
|
541
|
contractor or the surety within 1 year after the performance of |
|
542
|
the labor or completion of delivery of the materials or |
|
543
|
supplies, or within 90 days after receipt of final payment (or |
|
544
|
the payment estimate containing the owner's final reconciliation |
|
545
|
of quantities if no further payment is earned and due as a |
|
546
|
result of deductive adjustments) by the contractor or surety, |
|
547
|
whichever comes last. A claimant may not waive in advance his or |
|
548
|
her right to bring an action under the bond against the surety. |
|
549
|
In any action brought to enforce a claim against a payment bond |
|
550
|
under this section, the prevailing party is entitled to recover |
|
551
|
a reasonable fee for the services of his or her attorney for |
|
552
|
trial and appeal or for arbitration, in an amount to be |
|
553
|
determined by the court, which fee must be taxed as part of the |
|
554
|
prevailing party's costs, as allowed in equitable actions. The |
|
555
|
time periods for service of a notice of nonpayment or for |
|
556
|
bringing an action against a contractor or a surety shall be |
|
557
|
measured from the last day of furnishing labor, services, or |
|
558
|
materials by the claimant and shall not be measured by other |
|
559
|
standards, such as the issuance of a certificate of occupancy or |
|
560
|
the issuance of a certificate of substantial completion. |
|
561
|
(10) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the |
|
562
|
contrary, a claimant may not institute an action for the sole |
|
563
|
purpose of recovery of retainage against the contractor or |
|
564
|
against the surety issuing a payment or performance bond |
|
565
|
pursuant to this section until: |
|
566
|
(a) The public entity has paid out that retainage to the |
|
567
|
contractor and the time provided under ss. 218.70-218.76 or ss. |
|
568
|
255.072-255.078 for payment of that retainage to the claimant |
|
569
|
has expired; |
|
570
|
(b) The claimant has completed all work required under its |
|
571
|
contract and 90 days have passed since the owner's receipt of |
|
572
|
the contractor's last payment request; or |
|
573
|
(c) The claimant has made the written request to the owner |
|
574
|
as provided in subsection (11) and has not timely received the |
|
575
|
requested information from the owner. |
|
576
|
(11) An owner shall furnish in writing to a claimant who |
|
577
|
has provided labor, services, or materials to a project, within |
|
578
|
5 business days after receipt of a written request from that |
|
579
|
claimant, the following information: |
|
580
|
(a) The dates of all payment requests received by the |
|
581
|
owner from the contractor. |
|
582
|
(b) The dates of all payments made by the owner to the |
|
583
|
contractor. |
|
584
|
(c) Whether the owner has received the contractor's final |
|
585
|
payment request and, if so, the date the final payment request |
|
586
|
was submitted by the contractor to the owner. |
|
587
|
Section 14. Section 725.09, Florida Statutes, is created |
|
588
|
to read: |
|
589
|
725.09 Construction contracts; contingent payment |
|
590
|
provisions.--An entity may not enter into a contract for the |
|
591
|
purchase of construction materials or services which conditions |
|
592
|
payment for such materials or services on the receipt of payment |
|
593
|
from any other entity. Any such conditional payment provision is |
|
594
|
void as a violation of the public policy of this state. |
|
595
|
Section 15. This act shall take effect July 1, 2004. |