| 1 | Representative Fiorentino offered the following: |
| 2 |
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| 3 | Amendment (with title amendment) |
| 4 | Remove everything after the enacting clause and insert: |
| 5 | Section 1. Section 409.1451, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 6 | to read: |
| 7 | 409.1451 Independent living transition services.-- |
| 8 | (1) SYSTEM OF SERVICES.-- |
| 9 | (a) The Department of Children and Family Services, or its |
| 10 | agents, or community-based providers operating pursuant to s. |
| 11 | 409.1671 shall administer a system of independent living |
| 12 | transition services to enable older children in foster care and |
| 13 | young adults who exit foster care at age 18 to make the |
| 14 | transition to self-sufficiency as adults. |
| 15 | (b) The goals of independent living transition services |
| 16 | are to assist older children in foster care and young adults who |
| 17 | were formerly in foster care to obtain life skills and education |
| 18 | for independent living and employment, to have a quality of life |
| 19 | appropriate for their age, and to assume personal responsibility |
| 20 | for becoming self-sufficient adults. |
| 21 | (c) State funds for foster care or federal funds shall be |
| 22 | used to establish a continuum of services for eligible children |
| 23 | in foster care and eligible young adults who were formerly in |
| 24 | foster care which accomplish the goals for the system of |
| 25 | independent living transition services by providing and provide |
| 26 | the service components for services for foster children, |
| 27 | pursuant to as provided in subsection (4) (3), and services for |
| 28 | young adults who were formerly in foster care, pursuant to as |
| 29 | provided in subsection (5). |
| 30 | (d) For children in foster care, independent living |
| 31 | transition services are not an alternative to adoption. |
| 32 | Independent living transition services may occur concurrently |
| 33 | with continued efforts to locate and achieve placement in |
| 34 | adoptive families for older children in foster care. |
| 35 | (2) ELIGIBILITY.-- |
| 36 | (a) The department shall serve children who have reached |
| 37 | are 13 years of age but are not yet to 18 years of age and who |
| 38 | are in foster care by providing services pursuant to through the |
| 39 | program component of services for foster children provided in |
| 40 | subsection (4) (3). Children to be served must meet the |
| 41 | eligibility requirements set forth for specific services as |
| 42 | provided in this section and through department rule. |
| 43 | (b) The department shall serve young adults who have |
| 44 | reached are 18 years of age but are not yet to 23 years of age |
| 45 | and who were in foster care when they turned 18 years of age by |
| 46 | providing services pursuant to through the program component of |
| 47 | services for young adults who were formerly in foster care in |
| 48 | subsection (5). Young adults Children to be served must meet the |
| 49 | eligibility requirements set forth for specific services in this |
| 50 | section and through department rule. |
| 51 | (3) PREPARATION FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING.-- |
| 52 | (a) It is the intent of the Legislature for the Department |
| 53 | of Children and Family Services to assist older children in |
| 54 | foster care and young adults who exit foster care at age 18 in |
| 55 | making the transition to independent living and self-sufficiency |
| 56 | as adults. The department shall provide such children and young |
| 57 | adults with opportunities to participate in life skills |
| 58 | activities in their foster families and communities which are |
| 59 | reasonable and appropriate for their respective ages, and shall |
| 60 | provide them with services to build the skills and increase |
| 61 | their ability to live independently and become self-sufficient. |
| 62 | To support the provision of opportunities for participation in |
| 63 | age-appropriate life skills activities, the department shall: |
| 64 | 1. Develop a list of age-appropriate activities and |
| 65 | responsibilities to be offered to all children involved in |
| 66 | independent living transition services and their foster parents. |
| 67 | 2. Provide training for staff and foster parents to |
| 68 | address the issues of older children in foster care in |
| 69 | transitioning to adulthood, which shall include information on |
| 70 | supporting education and employment and providing opportunities |
| 71 | to participate in appropriate daily activities. |
| 72 | 3. Develop procedures to maximize the authority of foster |
| 73 | parents to approve participation in age-appropriate activities |
| 74 | of children in their care. |
| 75 | 4. Provide opportunities for older children in foster care |
| 76 | to interact with mentors. |
| 77 | 5. Develop and implement procedures for older children to |
| 78 | directly access and manage the personal allowance they receive |
| 79 | from the department in order to learn responsibility and |
| 80 | participate in age-appropriate life skills activities to the |
| 81 | extent feasible. |
| 82 | (b) It is further the intent of the Legislature that each |
| 83 | child in foster care, his or her foster parents, if applicable, |
| 84 | and the department or community-based provider set early |
| 85 | achievement and career goals for the child's postsecondary |
| 86 | educational and work experience. The department and community- |
| 87 | based providers shall implement the model set forth in this |
| 88 | paragraph to help ensure that children in foster care are ready |
| 89 | for postsecondary education and the workplace. |
| 90 | 1. Children in foster care entering the ninth grade, their |
| 91 | foster parents, and the department or community-based provider |
| 92 | shall be active participants in choosing a post-high school goal |
| 93 | based upon both the abilities and interests of each child. The |
| 94 | goal shall accommodate the needs of children served in |
| 95 | exceptional education programs to the extent appropriate for |
| 96 | each individual. Such children may continue to follow the |
| 97 | courses outlined in the district school board student |
| 98 | progression plan. Children in foster care, with the assistance |
| 99 | of their foster parents, and the department or community-based |
| 100 | provider shall choose one of the following postsecondary goals: |
| 101 | a. Attending a 4-year college or university, a community |
| 102 | college plus university, or a military academy; |
| 103 | b. Receiving a 2-year postsecondary degree; |
| 104 | c. Attaining a postsecondary career and technical |
| 105 | certificate or credential; or |
| 106 | d. Beginning immediate employment after completion of a |
| 107 | high school diploma or its equivalent, or enlisting in the |
| 108 | military. |
| 109 | 2. In order to assist the child in foster care in |
| 110 | achieving his or her chosen goal, the department or community- |
| 111 | based provider shall, with the participation of the child and |
| 112 | foster parents, identify: |
| 113 | a. The core courses necessary to qualify for a chosen |
| 114 | goal. |
| 115 | b. Any elective courses which would provide additional |
| 116 | help in reaching a chosen goal. |
| 117 | c. The grade point requirement and any additional |
| 118 | information necessary to achieve a specific goal. |
| 119 | d. A teacher, other school staff member, employee of the |
| 120 | department or community-based care provider, or community |
| 121 | volunteer who would be willing to work with the child as an |
| 122 | academic advocate or mentor if foster parent involvement is |
| 123 | insufficient or unavailable. |
| 124 | 3. In order to complement educational goals, the |
| 125 | department and community-based providers are encouraged to form |
| 126 | partnerships with the business community to support internships, |
| 127 | apprenticeships, or other work-related opportunities. |
| 128 | 4. The department and community-based providers shall |
| 129 | ensure that children in foster care and their foster parents are |
| 130 | made aware of the postsecondary goals available and shall assist |
| 131 | in identifying the coursework necessary to enable the child to |
| 132 | reach the chosen goal. |
| 133 | (c) All children in foster care and young adults formerly |
| 134 | in foster care are encouraged to take part in learning |
| 135 | opportunities that result from participation in community |
| 136 | service activities. |
| 137 | (d) Children in foster care and young adults formerly in |
| 138 | foster care shall be provided with the opportunity to change |
| 139 | from one postsecondary goal to another, and each postsecondary |
| 140 | goal shall allow for changes in each individual's needs and |
| 141 | preferences. Any change, particularly a change that will result |
| 142 | in additional time required to achieve a goal, shall be made |
| 143 | with the guidance and assistance of the department or community- |
| 144 | based provider. |
| 145 | (4)(3) PROGRAM COMPONENT OF SERVICES FOR FOSTER CHILDREN |
| 146 | IN FOSTER CARE.--The department shall provide the following |
| 147 | transition to independence services to children in foster care |
| 148 | who meet prescribed conditions and are determined eligible by |
| 149 | the department. The service categories available to children in |
| 150 | foster care which facilitate successful transition into |
| 151 | adulthood are: |
| 152 | (a) Preindependent-living services.-- |
| 153 | 1. Preindependent-living services include, but are not |
| 154 | limited to, life skills training, educational field trips, and |
| 155 | conferences. The specific services to be provided to a child |
| 156 | shall be determined using a preindependent-living assessment. |
| 157 | 2. A child who has reached 13 years of age but is not yet |
| 158 | to 15 years of age who is in foster care is eligible for such |
| 159 | services. |
| 160 | 3. The department shall conduct an annual staffing for |
| 161 | each child who has reached 13 years of age but is not yet 15 |
| 162 | years of age to ensure that the preindependent-living training |
| 163 | and services to be provided as determined by the preindependent- |
| 164 | living assessment are being received and to evaluate the |
| 165 | progress of the child in developing the needed independent |
| 166 | living skills. |
| 167 | 4. At the first annual staffing that occurs following a |
| 168 | child's 14th birthday, and at each subsequent staffing, the |
| 169 | department shall provide to each child detailed information on |
| 170 | services provided by the Road-to-Independence Scholarship |
| 171 | Program, including requirements for eligibility; on other |
| 172 | grants, scholarships, and waivers that are available and should |
| 173 | be sought by the child with assistance from the department, |
| 174 | including, but not limited to, the Bright Futures Scholarship |
| 175 | Program, as provided in ss. 1009.53-1009.538; on application |
| 176 | deadlines; and on grade requirements for such programs. |
| 177 | 5. Information related to both the preindependent-living |
| 178 | assessment and all staffings, which shall be reduced to writing |
| 179 | and signed by the child participant, shall be included as a part |
| 180 | of the written report required to be provided to the court at |
| 181 | each judicial review held pursuant to s. 39.701. |
| 182 | (b) Life skills services.-- |
| 183 | 1. Life skills services may include, but are not limited |
| 184 | to, independent living skills training, including training to |
| 185 | develop banking and budgeting skills, interviewing skills, |
| 186 | parenting skills, educational support, employment training, and |
| 187 | counseling. Children receiving these services should also be |
| 188 | provided with information related to social security insurance |
| 189 | benefits and public assistance. The specific services to be |
| 190 | provided to a child shall be determined using an independent |
| 191 | life skills assessment. |
| 192 | 2. A child who has reached 15 years of age but is not yet |
| 193 | to 18 years of age who is in foster care is eligible for such |
| 194 | services. |
| 195 | 3. The department shall conduct a staffing at least once |
| 196 | every 6 months for each child who has reached 15 years of age |
| 197 | but is not yet 18 years of age to ensure that the appropriate |
| 198 | independent living training and services as determined by the |
| 199 | independent life skills assessment are being received and to |
| 200 | evaluate the progress of the child in developing the needed |
| 201 | independent living skills. |
| 202 | 4. The department shall provide to each child in foster |
| 203 | care during the calendar month following the child's 17th |
| 204 | birthday an independent-living assessment to determine the |
| 205 | child's skills and abilities to live independently and become |
| 206 | self-sufficient. Based on the results of the independent-living |
| 207 | assessment, services and training shall be provided in order for |
| 208 | the child to develop the necessary skills and abilities prior to |
| 209 | the child's 18th birthday. |
| 210 | 5. Information related to both the independent life skills |
| 211 | assessment and all staffings, which shall be reduced to writing |
| 212 | and signed by the child participant, shall be included as a part |
| 213 | of the written report required to be provided to the court at |
| 214 | each judicial review held pursuant to s. 39.701. |
| 215 | (c) Subsidized independent living services.-- |
| 216 | 1. Subsidized independent living services are living |
| 217 | arrangements that allow the child to live independently of the |
| 218 | daily care and supervision of an adult in a setting that is not |
| 219 | required to be licensed under s. 409.175. |
| 220 | 2. A child who has reached 16 years of age but is not yet |
| 221 | to 18 years of age is eligible for such services if he or she: |
| 222 | a. Is adjudicated dependent under chapter 39; has been |
| 223 | placed in licensed out-of-home care for at least 6 months prior |
| 224 | to entering subsidized independent living; and has a permanency |
| 225 | goal of adoption, independent living, or long-term licensed |
| 226 | care; and |
| 227 | b. Is able to demonstrate independent living skills, as |
| 228 | determined by the department, using established procedures and |
| 229 | assessments. |
| 230 | 3. Independent living arrangements established for a child |
| 231 | must be part of an overall plan leading to the total |
| 232 | independence of the child from the department's supervision. The |
| 233 | plan must include, but need not be limited to, a description of |
| 234 | the skills of the child and a plan for learning additional |
| 235 | identified skills; the behavior that the child has exhibited |
| 236 | which indicates an ability to be responsible and a plan for |
| 237 | developing additional responsibilities, as appropriate; a plan |
| 238 | for future educational, vocational, and training skills; present |
| 239 | financial and budgeting capabilities and a plan for improving |
| 240 | resources and ability; a description of the proposed residence; |
| 241 | documentation that the child understands the specific |
| 242 | consequences of his or her conduct in the independent living |
| 243 | program; documentation of proposed services to be provided by |
| 244 | the department and other agencies, including the type of service |
| 245 | and the nature and frequency of contact; and a plan for |
| 246 | maintaining or developing relationships with the family, other |
| 247 | adults, friends, and the community, as appropriate. |
| 248 | 4. Subsidy payments in an amount established by the |
| 249 | department may be made directly to a child under the direct |
| 250 | supervision of a caseworker or other responsible adult approved |
| 251 | by the department. |
| 252 | (4) PARTICIPATION IN LIFE SKILLS ACTIVITIES.--In order to |
| 253 | assist older children in foster care, ages 13 to 18 years of |
| 254 | age, with the transition to independent living as adults, the |
| 255 | program must provide them with opportunities to participate in |
| 256 | and learn from life skills activities in their foster families |
| 257 | and communities which are reasonable and appropriate for their |
| 258 | age. Such activities may include, but are not limited to, |
| 259 | managing money earned from a job, taking driver's education, and |
| 260 | participating in after-school or extracurricular activities. |
| 261 | To support these opportunities for participation in age- |
| 262 | appropriate life skills activities, the department may: |
| 263 | (a) Develop, with children in the program and their foster |
| 264 | parents, a list of age-appropriate activities and |
| 265 | responsibilities to be presented to all children involved in |
| 266 | independent living transition services and their foster parents. |
| 267 | (b) Provide training for staff and foster parents which |
| 268 | addresses issues of older children in foster care and the |
| 269 | transition to adulthood, including supporting education and |
| 270 | employment and providing opportunities to participate in |
| 271 | appropriate daily activities. |
| 272 | (c) Develop procedures to maximize the authority of foster |
| 273 | parents to approve participation in age-appropriate activities |
| 274 | of children in their care. |
| 275 | (d) Provide opportunities for older children in foster |
| 276 | care to interact with mentors. |
| 277 | (e) Develop and implement procedures for older children to |
| 278 | directly access and manage the personal allowance they receive |
| 279 | from the department in order to learn responsibility and |
| 280 | participate in age-appropriate life skills activities to the |
| 281 | extent feasible. |
| 282 | (5) PROGRAM COMPONENT OF SERVICES FOR YOUNG ADULTS |
| 283 | FORMERLY IN FOSTER CARE.--Based on the availability of funds, |
| 284 | the department shall provide or arrange for the following |
| 285 | services to young adults formerly in foster care who meet the |
| 286 | prescribed conditions and are determined eligible by the |
| 287 | department. The categories of services available to assist a |
| 288 | young adult formerly in foster care to achieve independence are: |
| 289 | (a) Aftercare support services.-- |
| 290 | 1. Aftercare support services are available to assist |
| 291 | young adults who were formerly in foster care in their efforts |
| 292 | to continue to develop the skills and abilities necessary for |
| 293 | independent living. The aftercare support services available |
| 294 | include, but are not limited to, the following referrals to |
| 295 | resources in the community for: |
| 296 | a. Mentoring and tutoring. |
| 297 | b. Mental health services and substance abuse counseling. |
| 298 | c. Life skills classes, including credit management and |
| 299 | preventive health activities. |
| 300 | d. Parenting classes. |
| 301 | e. Job skills training. |
| 302 | f. Counselor consultations. |
| 303 | g. Temporary financial assistance. |
| 304 |
|
| 305 | The specific services to be provided under this subparagraph |
| 306 | shall be determined by an aftercare services assessment and may |
| 307 | be provided by the department or through referrals in the |
| 308 | community. Temporary assistance may be provided to prevent |
| 309 | homelessness shall be provided as expeditiously as possible and |
| 310 | within the limitations defined by the department. |
| 311 | 2. A young adult who has reached 18 years of age but is |
| 312 | not yet to 23 years of age who leaves foster care at 18 years of |
| 313 | age but who requests services prior to reaching 23 years of age |
| 314 | is eligible for such services. |
| 315 | (b) Road-to-Independence Scholarship Program.-- |
| 316 | 1. The Road-to-Independence Scholarship Program is |
| 317 | intended to help eligible students who are former foster |
| 318 | children in this state to receive the educational and vocational |
| 319 | training needed to achieve independence. The amount of the award |
| 320 | shall be based on the living and educational needs of the young |
| 321 | adult and may be up to, but shall not exceed, equal the amount |
| 322 | of earnings that the student would have been eligible to earn |
| 323 | working a 40-hour-a-week federal minimum wage job, after |
| 324 | considering other grants and scholarships that are in excess of |
| 325 | the educational institutions' fees and costs, and contingent |
| 326 | upon available funds. Students eligible for the Road-to- |
| 327 | Independence Scholarship Program may also be eligible for |
| 328 | educational fee waivers for workforce development postsecondary |
| 329 | programs, community colleges, and universities, pursuant to s. |
| 330 | 1009.25(2)(c). |
| 331 | 2. A young adult who has reached 18 years of age but is |
| 332 | not yet to 21 years of age is eligible for the initial award, |
| 333 | and a young adult under 23 years of age is eligible for renewal |
| 334 | awards, if he or she: |
| 335 | a. Was Is a dependent child, pursuant to chapter 39, and |
| 336 | was is living in licensed foster care or in subsidized |
| 337 | independent living at the time of his or her 18th birthday; |
| 338 | b. Has Spent at least 6 months living in foster care |
| 339 | before reaching his or her 18th birthday; |
| 340 | c. Is a resident of this state as defined in s. 1009.40; |
| 341 | and |
| 342 | d. Meets one of the following qualifications: |
| 343 | (I) Has earned a standard high school diploma or its |
| 344 | equivalent as described in s. 1003.43 or s. 1003.435, or has |
| 345 | earned a special diploma or special certificate of completion as |
| 346 | described in s. 1003.438, and has been admitted for full-time |
| 347 | enrollment in an eligible postsecondary education institution as |
| 348 | defined in s. 1009.533; |
| 349 | (II) Is enrolled full time in an accredited high school, |
| 350 | is within 2 years of graduation, and has maintained a grade |
| 351 | point average of at least 2.0 on a scale of 4.0 for the two |
| 352 | semesters preceding the date of his or her 18th birthday; or |
| 353 | (III) Is enrolled full time in an accredited adult |
| 354 | education program designed to provide the student with a high |
| 355 | school diploma or its equivalent, is making satisfactory |
| 356 | progress in that program as certified by the program, and is |
| 357 | within 2 years of graduation. |
| 358 | 3. A young adult applying for a Road-to-Independence |
| 359 | Scholarship must apply for any other grants and scholarships for |
| 360 | which he or she may qualify. The department shall assist the |
| 361 | young adult in the application process and may use the federal |
| 362 | financial aid grant process to determine the funding needs of |
| 363 | the young adult. |
| 364 | 4. The amount of the award, whether it is being used by a |
| 365 | young adult working towards completion of a high school diploma |
| 366 | or its equivalent or working towards completion of a |
| 367 | postsecondary education program, shall be determined based on an |
| 368 | assessment of the funding needs of the young adult. This |
| 369 | assessment shall consider the young adult's living and |
| 370 | educational costs and other grants, scholarships, waivers, |
| 371 | earnings, and other income to be received by the young adult. An |
| 372 | award shall be available only to the extent that other grants |
| 373 | and scholarships are not sufficient to meet the living and |
| 374 | educational needs of the young adult, but an award shall not be |
| 375 | less than $25 in order to maintain Medicaid eligibility for the |
| 376 | young adult as provided in s. 409.903. |
| 377 | 5.3.a. The department must advertise the availability of |
| 378 | the program and must ensure that the children and young adults |
| 379 | leaving foster care, foster parents, or family services |
| 380 | counselors are informed of the availability of the program and |
| 381 | the application procedures. |
| 382 | b. A young adult must apply for the initial award during |
| 383 | the 6 months immediately preceding his or her 18th birthday and |
| 384 | the department shall provide assistance with the application |
| 385 | process. A young adult who fails to make an initial application, |
| 386 | but who otherwise meets the criteria for an initial award, may |
| 387 | make one application for the initial award if such application |
| 388 | is made before the young adult's 21st birthday. If the young |
| 389 | adult does not apply for an initial award before his or her 18th |
| 390 | birthday, the department shall inform that young adult of the |
| 391 | opportunity to apply before turning 21 years of age. |
| 392 | c. If funding for the program is available, the department |
| 393 | shall issue awards from the scholarship program for each young |
| 394 | adult who meets all the requirements of the program. |
| 395 | d. An award shall be issued at the time the eligible |
| 396 | student reaches 18 years of age. |
| 397 | e. A young adult who is eligible for the Road-to- |
| 398 | Independence Program and who so desires shall be allowed to |
| 399 | remain in the licensed foster family or group care provider with |
| 400 | whom he or she was residing at the time of attaining his or her |
| 401 | 18th birthday. |
| 402 | f.e. If the award recipient transfers from one eligible |
| 403 | institution to another and continues to meet eligibility |
| 404 | requirements, the award must be transferred with the recipient. |
| 405 | g.f. Scholarship funds awarded to any eligible young adult |
| 406 | under this program are in addition to any other services |
| 407 | provided to the young adult by the department through its |
| 408 | independent living transition services. |
| 409 | h.g. The department shall provide information concerning |
| 410 | young adults receiving the Road-to-Independence Scholarship to |
| 411 | the Department of Education for inclusion in the student |
| 412 | financial assistance database, as provided in s. 1009.94. |
| 413 | i.h. Scholarship funds are intended to help eligible |
| 414 | students who are former foster children in this state to receive |
| 415 | the educational and vocational training needed to become |
| 416 | independent and self-supporting. Such funds shall be terminated |
| 417 | when the young adult has attained one of four postsecondary |
| 418 | goals pursuant to subsection (3) a bachelor of arts or bachelor |
| 419 | of science degree, or equivalent undergraduate degree, or |
| 420 | reaches 23 years of age, whichever occurs earlier. In order to |
| 421 | initiate postsecondary education, to allow for a change in |
| 422 | career goal, or to obtain additional skills in the same |
| 423 | educational or vocational area, a young adult may earn no more |
| 424 | than two diplomas, certificates, or credentials. A young adult |
| 425 | attaining an associate of arts or associate of science degree |
| 426 | shall be permitted to work towards completion of a bachelor of |
| 427 | arts or a bachelor of science degree or an equivalent |
| 428 | undergraduate degree. Road-to-Independence Scholarship funds |
| 429 | shall not be used for education or training after a young adult |
| 430 | has attained a bachelor of arts or a bachelor of science degree |
| 431 | or an equivalent undergraduate degree. |
| 432 | j.i. The department shall evaluate and renew each award |
| 433 | annually during the 90-day period before the young adult's |
| 434 | birthday. In order to be eligible for a renewal award for the |
| 435 | subsequent year, the young adult must: |
| 436 | (I) Complete the number of at least 12 semester hours, or |
| 437 | the equivalent considered full time by the educational |
| 438 | institution, in the last academic year in which the young adult |
| 439 | earned a scholarship, except for a young adult who meets the |
| 440 | requirements of s. 1009.41. |
| 441 | (II) Maintain appropriate progress as required by the |
| 442 | educational institution the cumulative grade point average |
| 443 | required by the scholarship program, except that, if the young |
| 444 | adult's progress is grades are insufficient to renew the |
| 445 | scholarship at any time during the eligibility period, the young |
| 446 | adult may restore eligibility by improving his or her progress |
| 447 | the grade point average to the required level. |
| 448 | k.j. Scholarship funds may be terminated during the |
| 449 | interim between an award and the evaluation for a renewal award |
| 450 | if the department determines that the award recipient is no |
| 451 | longer enrolled in an educational institution as defined in sub- |
| 452 | subparagraph 2.d., or is no longer a state resident. The |
| 453 | department shall notify a student who is terminated and inform |
| 454 | the student of his or her right to appeal. |
| 455 | l.k. An award recipient who does not qualify for a renewal |
| 456 | award or who chooses not to renew the award may subsequently |
| 457 | apply for reinstatement. An application for reinstatement must |
| 458 | be made before the young adult reaches 23 years of age, and a |
| 459 | student may not apply for reinstatement more than once. In order |
| 460 | to be eligible for reinstatement, the young adult must meet the |
| 461 | eligibility criteria and the criteria for award renewal for the |
| 462 | scholarship program. |
| 463 | l. A young adult receiving continued services of the |
| 464 | foster care program under former s. 409.145(3) must transfer to |
| 465 | the scholarship program by July 1, 2003. |
| 466 | (c) Transitional support services.-- |
| 467 | 1. In addition to any services provided through after care |
| 468 | support or the Road-to-Independence Scholarship, a young adult |
| 469 | formerly in foster care, may receive other appropriate short- |
| 470 | term services, which may include financial, housing, counseling, |
| 471 | employment, education, mental health, disability, and other |
| 472 | services, if the young adult demonstrates that the services are |
| 473 | critical to the young adult's own efforts to achieve self- |
| 474 | sufficiency and to develop a personal support system. |
| 475 | 2. A young adult formerly in foster care is eligible to |
| 476 | apply for transitional support services if he or she has reached |
| 477 | is 18 years of age but is not yet to 23 years of age, was a |
| 478 | dependent child pursuant to chapter 39, was living in licensed |
| 479 | foster care or in subsidized independent living at the time of |
| 480 | his or her 18th birthday, and had spent at least 6 months living |
| 481 | in foster care before that date. |
| 482 | 3. If at any time the services are no longer critical to |
| 483 | the young adult's own efforts to achieve self-sufficiency and to |
| 484 | develop a personal support system, they shall be terminated. |
| 485 | (d) Payment of aftercare, scholarship, or transitional |
| 486 | support funds.--Payment of aftercare, scholarship, or |
| 487 | transitional support funds shall be made directly to the |
| 488 | recipient unless the recipient requests in writing to the |
| 489 | community-based care lead agency, or the department, that the |
| 490 | payments or a portion of the payments be made directly on the |
| 491 | recipient's behalf in order to secure services such as housing, |
| 492 | counseling, education, or employment training as part of the |
| 493 | young adult's own efforts to achieve self-sufficiency that the |
| 494 | payments or a portion of the payments be made directly to a |
| 495 | licensed foster family or group care provider with whom the |
| 496 | recipient was residing at the time of attaining the 18th |
| 497 | birthday and with whom the recipient desires to continue to |
| 498 | reside. If a young adult and the former foster parent agree that |
| 499 | the young adult shall continue to live in the foster home while |
| 500 | receiving aftercare, scholarship, or transitional support funds, |
| 501 | the caregiver shall establish written expectations for the young |
| 502 | adult's behavior and responsibilities. The young adult who |
| 503 | continues with a foster family shall not be included as a child |
| 504 | in calculating any licensing restriction on the number of |
| 505 | children in the foster home. |
| 506 | (e) Appeals process.-- |
| 507 | 1. The Department of Children and Family Services shall |
| 508 | adopt by rule a procedure by which a young adult may appeal an |
| 509 | eligibility determination or the department's failure to provide |
| 510 | aftercare, scholarship, or transitional support services, or the |
| 511 | termination of such services, if such funds are available. |
| 512 | 2. The procedure developed by the department must be |
| 513 | readily available to young adults, must provide timely |
| 514 | decisions, and must provide for an appeal to the Secretary of |
| 515 | Children and Family Services. The decision of the secretary |
| 516 | constitutes final agency action and is reviewable by the court |
| 517 | as provided in s. 120.68. |
| 518 | (6) ACCOUNTABILITY.--The department shall develop outcome |
| 519 | measures for the program and other performance measures. |
| 520 | (7) INDEPENDENT LIVING SERVICES ADVISORY COUNCIL |
| 521 | WORKGROUP.--The Secretary of Children and Family Services shall |
| 522 | establish the Independent Living Services Advisory Council for |
| 523 | the purpose of reviewing and making recommendations concerning |
| 524 | the implementation and operation of the independent living |
| 525 | transition services. This advisory council shall continue to |
| 526 | function as specified in this subsection until the Legislature |
| 527 | determines that the advisory council can no longer provide a |
| 528 | valuable contribution to the department's efforts to achieve the |
| 529 | goals of the independent living transition services. |
| 530 | (a) Specifically, the advisory council workgroup, which, |
| 531 | at a minimum, shall include representatives from the Department |
| 532 | of Children and Family Services, the Agency for Workforce |
| 533 | Innovation, the Department of Education, the Agency for Health |
| 534 | Care Administration, the State Youth Advisory Board, Workforce |
| 535 | Florida, Inc., and foster parents. The workgroup shall assess |
| 536 | the implementation and operation of the system of independent |
| 537 | living transition services and advise the department on actions |
| 538 | that would improve the ability of the independent living |
| 539 | transition services to meet the established goals. The advisory |
| 540 | council workgroup shall keep the department informed of problems |
| 541 | being experienced with the services, barriers to the effective |
| 542 | and efficient integration of services and support across |
| 543 | systems, and successes that the system of independent living |
| 544 | transition services has achieved. The department shall consider, |
| 545 | but is not required to implement, the recommendations of the |
| 546 | advisory council workgroup. |
| 547 | (b) For the 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 fiscal years, The |
| 548 | advisory council workgroup shall report to the appropriate |
| 549 | substantive committees of the Senate and the House of |
| 550 | Representatives on the status of the implementation of the |
| 551 | system of independent living transition services; efforts to |
| 552 | publicize the availability of aftercare support services, the |
| 553 | Road-to-Independence Scholarship Program, and transitional |
| 554 | support services; specific barriers to financial aid created by |
| 555 | the scholarship and possible solutions; the success of the |
| 556 | services; problems identified; recommendations for department or |
| 557 | legislative action; and the department's implementation of the |
| 558 | recommendations contained in the Independent Living Services |
| 559 | Integration Workgroup Report submitted to the Senate and the |
| 560 | House substantive committees December 31, 2002. This advisory |
| 561 | council workgroup report shall is to be submitted by December 31 |
| 562 | of each year that the council is in existence December 31, 2003, |
| 563 | and December 31, 2004, and shall be accompanied by a report from |
| 564 | the department which identifies the recommendations of the |
| 565 | advisory council workgroup and either describes the department's |
| 566 | actions to implement these recommendations or provides the |
| 567 | department's rationale for not implementing the recommendations. |
| 568 | (c) Members of the advisory council shall be appointed by |
| 569 | the secretary of the department. The membership of the advisory |
| 570 | council must include, at a minimum, representatives from the |
| 571 | headquarters and district offices of the Department of Children |
| 572 | and Family Services, community-based care lead agencies, the |
| 573 | Agency for Workforce Innovation, the Department of Education, |
| 574 | the Agency for Health Care Administration, the State Youth |
| 575 | Advisory Board, Workforce Florida, Inc., the Statewide Guardian |
| 576 | Ad Litem Office, foster parents, and advocates for foster |
| 577 | children. The secretary shall determine the length of the term |
| 578 | to be served by each member appointed to the advisory council, |
| 579 | which may not exceed 4 years. |
| 580 | (8) PERSONAL PROPERTY.--Property acquired on behalf of |
| 581 | clients of this program shall become the personal property of |
| 582 | the clients and is not subject to the requirements of chapter |
| 583 | 273 relating to state-owned tangible personal property. Such |
| 584 | property continues to be subject to applicable federal laws. |
| 585 | (9) RULEMAKING.--The department shall adopt by rule |
| 586 | procedures to administer this section, including balancing |
| 587 | provision for the proportional reduction of scholarship awards |
| 588 | when adequate funds are not available for all applicants. These |
| 589 | rules shall balance the goals of normalcy and safety for the |
| 590 | youth and providing provide the caregivers with as much |
| 591 | flexibility as possible to enable the youth to participate in |
| 592 | normal life experiences. The department shall not adopt rules |
| 593 | relating to reductions in scholarship awards. The department |
| 594 | shall engage in appropriate planning to prevent, to the extent |
| 595 | possible, a reduction in scholarship awards after issuance. |
| 596 | Section 2. Subsections (6) through (8) of section 39.701, |
| 597 | Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (7) through (9), |
| 598 | respectively, present subsection (6) is amended, paragraph (j) |
| 599 | is added to present subsection (7), and a new subsection (6) is |
| 600 | added to said section, to read: |
| 601 | 39.701 Judicial review.-- |
| 602 | (6)(a) In addition to the provisions of s. 39.701(1)(a) |
| 603 | and (2)(a), the court shall hold a judicial review hearing |
| 604 | within 90 days after a child's 17th birthday and shall continue |
| 605 | to hold timely judicial review hearings. In addition, the court |
| 606 | may review the status of the child more frequently during the |
| 607 | year prior to the child's 18th birthday if necessary. At each |
| 608 | review held pursuant to this subsection, in addition to any |
| 609 | information or report provided to the court, the foster parent, |
| 610 | legal custodian, guardian ad litem, and the child shall be given |
| 611 | the opportunity to address the court with any information |
| 612 | relevant to the child's best interests, particularly as it |
| 613 | relates to the provision of independent living transition |
| 614 | services. In addition to any information or report provided to |
| 615 | the court, the department shall include in its judicial review |
| 616 | social study report written verification that the child: |
| 617 | 1. Has been provided with a current Medicaid card. |
| 618 | 2. Has been provided with a certified copy of his or her |
| 619 | birth certificate and, if the child does not have a valid |
| 620 | driver's license, a Florida identification card issued pursuant |
| 621 | to s. 322.051. |
| 622 | 3. Has been provided information relating to Social |
| 623 | Security Insurance benefits if the child is eligible for such |
| 624 | benefits. If the child has received these benefits and they are |
| 625 | being held in trust for the child, a full accounting of those |
| 626 | funds shall be provided and the child must be informed about how |
| 627 | to access those funds. |
| 628 | 4. Has been provided with information and training related |
| 629 | to budgeting skills, interviewing skills, and parenting skills. |
| 630 | 5. Has been provided with all relevant information related |
| 631 | to the Road-to-Independence Scholarship, including, but not |
| 632 | limited to, eligibility requirements, forms necessary to apply, |
| 633 | and assistance in completing the forms. |
| 634 | 6. Has an open bank account, or has identification |
| 635 | necessary to open such an account, and has been provided with |
| 636 | essential banking skills. |
| 637 | 7. Has been provided with information on public assistance |
| 638 | and how to apply. |
| 639 | 8. Has been provided a clear understanding of where he or |
| 640 | she will be living on his or her 18th birthday, how living |
| 641 | expenses will be paid, and what educational program or school he |
| 642 | or she will be enrolled in. |
| 643 | (b) At the first judicial review hearing held subsequent |
| 644 | to the child's 17th birthday, in addition to the requirements of |
| 645 | subsection (7), the department shall provide the court with an |
| 646 | updated case plan that includes specific information related to |
| 647 | independent living services that have been provided since the |
| 648 | child's 13th birthday, or since the date the child came into |
| 649 | foster care, whichever came later. |
| 650 | (c) At the time of a judicial review hearing held pursuant |
| 651 | to this subsection, if, in the opinion of the court, the |
| 652 | department has not complied with its obligations as specified in |
| 653 | the written case plan or in the provision of independent living |
| 654 | services as required by s. 409.1451 and this subsection, the |
| 655 | court shall issue a show cause order. If cause is shown for |
| 656 | failure to comply, the court shall give the department 30 days |
| 657 | within which to comply and, on failure to comply with this or |
| 658 | any subsequent order, the department may be held in contempt. |
| 659 | (7)(6)(a) Prior to every judicial review hearing or |
| 660 | citizen review panel hearing, the social service agency shall |
| 661 | make an investigation and social study concerning all pertinent |
| 662 | details relating to the child and shall furnish to the court or |
| 663 | citizen review panel a written report that includes, but is not |
| 664 | limited to: |
| 665 | 1. A description of the type of placement the child is in |
| 666 | at the time of the hearing, including the safety of the child |
| 667 | and the continuing necessity for and appropriateness of the |
| 668 | placement. |
| 669 | 2. Documentation of the diligent efforts made by all |
| 670 | parties to the case plan to comply with each applicable |
| 671 | provision of the plan. |
| 672 | 3. The amount of fees assessed and collected during the |
| 673 | period of time being reported. |
| 674 | 4. The services provided to the foster family or legal |
| 675 | custodian in an effort to address the needs of the child as |
| 676 | indicated in the case plan. |
| 677 | 5. A statement that either: |
| 678 | a. The parent, though able to do so, did not comply |
| 679 | substantially with the provisions of the case plan, and the |
| 680 | agency recommendations; |
| 681 | b. The parent did substantially comply with the provisions |
| 682 | of the case plan; or |
| 683 | c. The parent has partially complied with the provisions |
| 684 | of the case plan, with a summary of additional progress needed |
| 685 | and the agency recommendations. |
| 686 | 6. A statement from the foster parent or legal custodian |
| 687 | providing any material evidence concerning the return of the |
| 688 | child to the parent or parents. |
| 689 | 7. A statement concerning the frequency, duration, and |
| 690 | results of the parent-child visitation, if any, and the agency |
| 691 | recommendations for an expansion or restriction of future |
| 692 | visitation. |
| 693 | 8. The number of times a child has been removed from his |
| 694 | or her home and placed elsewhere, the number and types of |
| 695 | placements that have occurred, and the reason for the changes in |
| 696 | placement. |
| 697 | 9. The number of times a child's educational placement has |
| 698 | been changed, the number and types of educational placements |
| 699 | which have occurred, and the reason for any change in placement. |
| 700 | 10. If the child has reached 13 years of age but is not |
| 701 | yet 18 years of age, the results of the preindependent-living, |
| 702 | life-skills, or independent-living assessment, the specific |
| 703 | services needed, and the status of the delivery of the |
| 704 | identified services. |
| 705 | 11.10. Copies of all medical, psychological, and |
| 706 | educational records that support the terms of the case plan and |
| 707 | that have been produced concerning the child, parents, or any |
| 708 | caregiver since the last judicial review hearing. |
| 709 | (b) A copy of the social service agency's written report |
| 710 | and the written report of the guardian ad litem must be served |
| 711 | on all parties whose whereabouts are known; to the foster |
| 712 | parents or legal custodians; and to the citizen review panel, at |
| 713 | least 72 hours before the judicial review hearing or citizen |
| 714 | review panel hearing. The requirement for providing parents with |
| 715 | a copy of the written report does not apply to those parents who |
| 716 | have voluntarily surrendered their child for adoption or who |
| 717 | have had their parental rights to the child terminated. |
| 718 | (c) In a case in which the child has been permanently |
| 719 | placed with the social service agency, the agency shall furnish |
| 720 | to the court a written report concerning the progress being made |
| 721 | to place the child for adoption. If the child cannot be placed |
| 722 | for adoption, a report on the progress made by the child towards |
| 723 | alternative permanency goals or placements, including, but not |
| 724 | limited to, guardianship, long-term custody, long-term licensed |
| 725 | custody, or independent living, must be submitted to the court. |
| 726 | The report must be submitted to the court at least 72 hours |
| 727 | before each scheduled judicial review. |
| 728 | (d) In addition to or in lieu of any written statement |
| 729 | provided to the court, the foster parent or legal custodian, or |
| 730 | any preadoptive parent, shall be given the opportunity to |
| 731 | address the court with any information relevant to the best |
| 732 | interests of the child at any judicial review hearing. |
| 733 | (8)(7) The court and any citizen review panel shall take |
| 734 | into consideration the information contained in the social |
| 735 | services study and investigation and all medical, psychological, |
| 736 | and educational records that support the terms of the case plan; |
| 737 | testimony by the social services agency, the parent, the foster |
| 738 | parent or legal custodian, the guardian ad litem if one has been |
| 739 | appointed for the child, and any other person deemed |
| 740 | appropriate; and any relevant and material evidence submitted to |
| 741 | the court, including written and oral reports to the extent of |
| 742 | their probative value. These reports and evidence may be |
| 743 | received by the court in its effort to determine the action to |
| 744 | be taken with regard to the child and may be relied upon to the |
| 745 | extent of their probative value, even though not competent in an |
| 746 | adjudicatory hearing. In its deliberations, the court and any |
| 747 | citizen review panel shall seek to determine: |
| 748 | (j) For a child who has reached 13 years of age but is not |
| 749 | yet 18 years of age, the adequacy of the child's preparation for |
| 750 | adulthood and independent living. |
| 751 | Section 3. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
| 752 | 1009.25, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 753 | 1009.25 Fee exemptions.-- |
| 754 | (2) The following students are exempt from the payment of |
| 755 | tuition and fees, including lab fees, at a school district that |
| 756 | provides postsecondary career and technical programs, community |
| 757 | college, or state university: |
| 758 | (c) A student who to whom the state has determined is |
| 759 | eligible for the awarded a Road-to-Independence Scholarship, |
| 760 | regardless of whether an award is issued or not, or a student |
| 761 | who is or was at the time he or she reached 18 years of age in |
| 762 | the custody of a relative under s. 39.5085, or who is adopted |
| 763 | from the Department of Children and Family Services after May 5, |
| 764 | 1997. Such exemption includes fees associated with enrollment in |
| 765 | vocational-preparatory instruction and completion of the |
| 766 | college-level communication and computation skills testing |
| 767 | program. Such an exemption is available to any student who was |
| 768 | in the custody of a relative under s. 39.5085 at the time he or |
| 769 | she reached 18 years of age or was adopted from the Department |
| 770 | of Children and Family Services after May 5, 1997; however, the |
| 771 | exemption remains valid for no more than 4 years after the date |
| 772 | of graduation from high school. |
| 773 | Section 4. Pursuant to section 11.45(2), Florida Statutes, |
| 774 | the Auditor General shall perform both an operational audit and |
| 775 | a performance audit, as defined in s. 11.45(1), Florida |
| 776 | Statutes, of the independent living transition services program |
| 777 | within the Department of Children and Family Services and shall |
| 778 | submit a report to the Governor, the President of the Senate, |
| 779 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Secretary of |
| 780 | Children and Family Services, and the appropriate substantive |
| 781 | committees of the Senate and the House of Representatives no |
| 782 | later than February 28, 2005. |
| 783 | Section 5. The Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
| 784 | Government Accountability develop recommendations for the |
| 785 | minimum system standards for the independent living transition |
| 786 | services system required in s. 409.1451(6), Florida Statutes. |
| 787 | These recommendations shall be developed with advice from the |
| 788 | key stakeholders in the independent living transition service |
| 789 | system, including, but not limited to, independent living |
| 790 | services staff of the Department of Children and Family Services |
| 791 | and community-based care lead agencies, representatives of the |
| 792 | State Youth Advisory Board, other youth and young adults who are |
| 793 | or have been in the foster care system, foster parents, and |
| 794 | representatives from other state agencies and community service |
| 795 | providers who are involved in serving this population. These |
| 796 | recommendations shall be provided to the Department of Children |
| 797 | and Family Services on or before November 30, 2004. |
| 798 | Section 6. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |
| 799 |
|
| 800 | ================= T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ================= |
| 801 | Remove the entire title and insert: |
| 802 | A bill to be entitled |
| 803 | An act relating to independent living transition services; |
| 804 | amending s. 409.1451, F.S.; authorizing community-based |
| 805 | providers to administer an independent living transition |
| 806 | services system; providing legislative intent regarding |
| 807 | assistance to older children in foster care; requiring the |
| 808 | Department of Children and Family Services to provide certain |
| 809 | skills assessment and training to such children; providing |
| 810 | guidelines to develop such training; providing certain |
| 811 | educational goals; revising provisions governing a young adult's |
| 812 | preparation for independent living; requiring the department to |
| 813 | conduct an assessment and inform the child of certain |
| 814 | scholarships, grants, and awards; providing that such assessment |
| 815 | be included in a certain report during judicial review; removing |
| 816 | life skills activities guidelines for young adults who were |
| 817 | formerly in foster care; revising aftercare services; providing |
| 818 | a limitation on the amount of an award; providing additional |
| 819 | qualifications to receive the award; providing that a young |
| 820 | adult who is eligible to receive such award may remain with the |
| 821 | foster family or group care provider beyond his or her age of |
| 822 | majority; providing a limitation on the number of diplomas, |
| 823 | certificates, or the equivalent an award recipient may receive; |
| 824 | revising payment options for aftercare, scholarship, or |
| 825 | transitional support funds; abolishing the independent living |
| 826 | services workgroup; creating the Independent Living Services |
| 827 | Advisory Council; providing duties and responsibilities; |
| 828 | requiring an annual report; providing membership criteria; |
| 829 | revising the department's rulemaking authority; amending s. |
| 830 | 39.701, F.S.; requiring a judicial review hearing within a |
| 831 | certain timeframe for each child in foster care; requiring that |
| 832 | the court certify that such child has received certain |
| 833 | information; providing that the department may be held in |
| 834 | contempt; requiring that information from the preindependent |
| 835 | living assessment be provided to the courts; requiring the court |
| 836 | to determine the child's preparation for independence; amending |
| 837 | s. 1009.25, F.S.; revising requirements specifying the students |
| 838 | who are exempt from paying tuition and fees; requiring the |
| 839 | Auditor General to perform an audit of the program and submit a |
| 840 | report; requiring the Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
| 841 | Government Accountability to develop recommendations and summit |
| 842 | a report; providing an effective date. |