|
|
|
1
|
A bill to be entitled |
2
|
An act relating to regulation of health care entities; |
3
|
revising the administrative and enforcement powers, |
4
|
duties, and authority of the Agency for Health Care |
5
|
Administration; amending s. 400.461, F.S.; providing for |
6
|
licensure of nurse registries and personal care |
7
|
organizations; amending s. 400.462, F.S.; revising |
8
|
definitions; amending s. 400.464, F.S.; revising the |
9
|
licensure period; deleting references to registrations; |
10
|
imposing a fine for certain offenses; providing a |
11
|
declaration of nuisance under certain circumstances; |
12
|
providing for injunctions against certain activities; |
13
|
increasing certain criminal penalties; providing criminal |
14
|
penalties; imposing a fine for noncompliance; revising a |
15
|
licensure exemption provision to conform; amending s. |
16
|
400.471, F.S.; revising licensure application |
17
|
requirements; revising licensure denial or revocation |
18
|
provisions; increasing a malpractice insurance coverage |
19
|
amount requirement; deleting a liability insurance |
20
|
requirement; requiring certain notice of expiration; |
21
|
providing for administrative fines; imposing certain |
22
|
additional fees; requiring acceptance of certain surveys; |
23
|
deleting certain licensing fee restrictions; amending s. |
24
|
400.487, F.S.; including physician assistants and advanced |
25
|
nurse practitioners under home health agreement |
26
|
provisions; revising home health agreement requirements; |
27
|
amending s. 400.491, F.S.; increasing the time a home |
28
|
health agency is required to keep patient records |
29
|
following termination of services; requiring certain |
30
|
licensed home health agencies to notify certain patients |
31
|
of ceasing operations; requiring such agencies to allow |
32
|
such patients to retrieve certain records; deleting a |
33
|
recordkeeping requirement; amending s. 400.494, F.S.; |
34
|
providing for disclosure of certain patient information |
35
|
otherwise confidential; deleting a nonapplication |
36
|
provision; amending s. 400.495, F.S., relating to notice |
37
|
of toll-free telephone number for central abuse hotline, |
38
|
to conform; amending s. 400.497, F.S.; deleting a plan |
39
|
review and approval requirement by county health |
40
|
departments; amending s. 400.506, F.S.; revising |
41
|
provisions providing for licensure of nurse registries; |
42
|
increasing a licensure fee; imposing a survey fee; |
43
|
revising a licensure period; authorizing imposition of |
44
|
additional fines; providing criminal penalties; revising |
45
|
requirements; creating s. 400.5095, F.S.; providing |
46
|
licensure requirements for personal care organizations, |
47
|
including background screening; providing for a fee; |
48
|
providing for denial, revocation, or suspension of |
49
|
licenses under certain circumstances; providing for |
50
|
renewal and expiration of licenses; authorizing the |
51
|
institution of injunctive proceedings; prohibiting |
52
|
operation without a license; authorizing the agency to |
53
|
impose administrative fines under certain circumstances; |
54
|
providing a declaration of nuisance; providing for |
55
|
injunctive relief; specifying certain deceptive and unfair |
56
|
trade practices; providing for additional administrative |
57
|
fines; authorizing inspections and investigations; |
58
|
providing criminal penalties; specifying personal care |
59
|
service provision requirements and limitations; specifying |
60
|
certain application requirements for certified nursing |
61
|
assistants or home health aides; specifying recordkeeping |
62
|
requirements; specifying certain staff training |
63
|
requirements; specifying certain procedural requirements |
64
|
under emergency circumstances; requiring the agency to |
65
|
adopt certain rules; requiring certain abuse reporting |
66
|
requirements; authorizing the agency to assess certain |
67
|
costs under certain circumstances; amending s. 400.512, |
68
|
F.S., relating to screening of personnel, to conform; |
69
|
amending s. 400.515, F.S.; expanding the circumstances |
70
|
under which the agency may institute injunction |
71
|
proceedings; amending s. 381.0303, F.S.; correcting a |
72
|
cross-reference; repealing s. 400.509, F.S., relating to |
73
|
the regulation of companion services; providing an |
74
|
effective date. |
75
|
|
76
|
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
77
|
|
78
|
Section 1. Subsection (2) of section 400.461, Florida |
79
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
80
|
400.461 Short title; purpose.-- |
81
|
(2) The purpose of this part is to provide for the |
82
|
licensure of every home health agency, nurse registry, and |
83
|
personal care organizationand to provide for the development, |
84
|
establishment, and enforcement of basic standards that will |
85
|
ensure the safe and adequate care of persons receiving health |
86
|
services in their own homes. |
87
|
Section 2. Section 400.462, Florida Statutes, is amended |
88
|
to read: |
89
|
400.462 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
90
|
(1) "Administrator" means a direct employee of the home |
91
|
health agency or a related organization, or of a management |
92
|
company that has a contract to manage the home health agency,to |
93
|
whom the governing body has delegated the responsibility for |
94
|
day-to-day administration of the home health agency. The |
95
|
administrator must be a licensed physician, physician assistant, |
96
|
or registered nurse licensed to practice in this state or an |
97
|
individual having at least 1 year of supervisory or |
98
|
administrative experience in home health care or in a facility |
99
|
licensed under chapter 395 or under part II or part III of this |
100
|
chapter. An administrator may manage a maximum of five licensed |
101
|
home health agencies located within one agency service district |
102
|
or within an immediately contiguous county. If the home health |
103
|
agency is licensed under this chapter and is part of a |
104
|
retirement community that provides multiple levels of care, an |
105
|
employee of the retirement community may administer the home |
106
|
health agency and up to a maximum of four entities licensed |
107
|
under this chapter that are owned, operated, or managed by the |
108
|
same corporate entity. An administrator shall designate, in |
109
|
writing, for each licensed entity, a qualified alternate |
110
|
administrator to serve during absences. |
111
|
(2) "Advanced registered nurse practitioner" has the same |
112
|
meaning as that provided in s. 464.003. |
113
|
(3)(2)"Agency" means the Agency for Health Care |
114
|
Administration. |
115
|
(4)(3)"Certified nursing assistant" means any person who |
116
|
has been issued a certificate under part II of chapter 464. The |
117
|
licensed home health agency, or licensed nurse registry, or |
118
|
personal care organizationshall ensure that the certified |
119
|
nursing assistant or home health aide,employed by or under |
120
|
contract with the home health agency, or licensednurse |
121
|
registry, or personal care organizationis adequately trained to |
122
|
perform the tasks of a home health aide in the home setting. |
123
|
(5)(4)"Client" means an elderly, handicapped, or |
124
|
convalescent individual who receives personal care services, |
125
|
companion services,or homemaker services in the individual's |
126
|
home or place of residence. |
127
|
(6)(5) "Companion" or "sitter" means a person who spends |
128
|
time with cares foran elderly, handicapped, or convalescent |
129
|
individual and accompanies such individual on trips and outings |
130
|
and may prepare and serve meals to such individual. A companion |
131
|
may not provide hands-on personal care to a client. |
132
|
(7)(6)"Department" means the Department of Children and |
133
|
Family Services. |
134
|
(8) "Direct employee" means an employee whose withholding |
135
|
taxes are paid by a home health agency, a management company |
136
|
that has a contract to manage a home health agency on a day-to- |
137
|
day basis, or an employee leasing company which has a contract |
138
|
with a home health agency to handle the payroll and payroll |
139
|
taxes for such home health agency. |
140
|
(9)(7) "Director of nursing" means a registered nurse and |
141
|
who is a direct employee of the agency and or related business |
142
|
entitywho is a graduate of an approved school of nursing and is |
143
|
licensed in this state; who has at least 1 year of supervisory |
144
|
experience as a registered nurse in a licensed home health |
145
|
agency, a facility licensed under chapter 395, or a facility |
146
|
licensed under part II or part III of this chapter; and who is |
147
|
responsible for overseeing the professional nursing and home |
148
|
health aid delivery of services of the agency. A director of |
149
|
nursing An employeemay be the director of nursing of a maximum |
150
|
of five licensed home health agencies operated by a related |
151
|
business entity and located within one agency service district |
152
|
or within an immediately contiguous county. If the home health |
153
|
agency is licensed under this chapter and is part of a |
154
|
retirement community that provides multiple levels of care, an |
155
|
employee of the retirement community may serve as the director |
156
|
of nursing of the home health agency and of up to four entities |
157
|
licensed under this chapter which are owned, operated, or |
158
|
managed by the same corporate entity. A director of nursing |
159
|
shall designate, in writing, for each licensed entity, a |
160
|
qualified alternate registered nurse to serve during the absence |
161
|
of the director of nursing.
|
162
|
(10)(8)"Home health agency" means an organization that |
163
|
provides home health services and staffing services.
|
164
|
(11)(9)"Home health agency personnel" means persons who |
165
|
are employed by or under contract with a home health agency and |
166
|
enter the home or place of residence of patients at any time in |
167
|
the course of their employment or contract. |
168
|
(12)(10)"Home health services" means health and medical |
169
|
services and medical supplies furnished by an organization to an |
170
|
individual in the individual's home or place of residence. The |
171
|
term includes organizations that provide one or more of the |
172
|
following: |
173
|
(a) Nursing care. |
174
|
(b) Physical, occupational, respiratory, or speech |
175
|
therapy. |
176
|
(c) Home health aide services. |
177
|
(d) Dietetics and nutrition practice and nutrition |
178
|
counseling. |
179
|
(e) Medical supplies, restricted to drugs and biologicals |
180
|
prescribed by a physician. |
181
|
(13)(11) "Home health aide" means a person who is trained |
182
|
or qualified, as determined by the agency, andwho provides |
183
|
hands-on personal care, performs simple procedures as an |
184
|
extension of therapy or nursing services, assists in ambulation |
185
|
or exercises, or assists in administering medications as |
186
|
permitted in rule and for which the person has received training |
187
|
established by the agency under s. 400.497(1). |
188
|
(14)(12)"Homemaker" means a person who performs household |
189
|
chores that include housekeeping, meal planning and preparation, |
190
|
shopping assistance, and routine household activities for an |
191
|
elderly, handicapped, or convalescent individual. A homemaker |
192
|
may not provide hands-on personal care to a client. |
193
|
(15)(13)"Home infusion therapy provider" means an |
194
|
organization that employs, contracts with, or refers a licensed |
195
|
professional who has received advanced training and experience |
196
|
in intravenous infusion therapy and who administers infusion |
197
|
therapy to a patient in the patient's home or place of |
198
|
residence. |
199
|
(16)(14)"Home infusion therapy" means the administration |
200
|
of intravenous pharmacological or nutritional products to a |
201
|
patient in his or her home. |
202
|
(17)(15)"Nurse registry" means any person that procures, |
203
|
offers, promises, or attempts to secure health-care-related |
204
|
contracts for registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, |
205
|
certified nursing assistants, home health aides, companions, or |
206
|
homemakers, who are compensated by fees as independent |
207
|
contractors, including, but not limited to, contracts for the |
208
|
provision of services to patients and contracts to provide |
209
|
private duty or staffing services to health care facilities |
210
|
licensed under chapter 395 or this chapter or other business |
211
|
entities. |
212
|
(18)(16)"Organization" means a corporation, government or |
213
|
governmental subdivision or agency, partnership or association, |
214
|
or any other legal or commercial entity, any of which involve |
215
|
more than one health care professional discipline,or a health |
216
|
care professional and a home health aide,or certified nursing |
217
|
assistant, or more than one home health aide or certified |
218
|
nursing assistant, or a home health aide and a certified nursing |
219
|
assistant. The term does not include an entity that provides |
220
|
services using only volunteers or only individuals related by |
221
|
blood or marriage to the patient or client. |
222
|
(19)(17)"Patient" means any person who receives home |
223
|
health services in his or her home or place of residence. |
224
|
(20)(18)"Personal care" means assistance to a patient in |
225
|
the activities of daily living, such as dressing, bathing, |
226
|
eating, or personal hygiene, and assistance in physical |
227
|
transfer, ambulation, and in administering medications as |
228
|
permitted by rule. |
229
|
(21) "Personal care organization" means a business |
230
|
licensed to provide personal care and homemaker and companion |
231
|
services by employed caregivers, but no skilled care services.
|
232
|
(22)(19)"Physician" means a person licensed under chapter |
233
|
458, chapter 459, chapter 460, or chapter 461. |
234
|
(23) "Physician assistant" has the same meaning as that |
235
|
provided in s. 458.347. |
236
|
(24)(20)"Skilled care" means nursing services or |
237
|
therapeutic services required by law to bedelivered by a health |
238
|
care professional who is licensed under part I of chapter 464; |
239
|
part I, part III, or part V of chapter 468; or chapter 486 and |
240
|
who is employed by or under contract with a licensed home health |
241
|
agency or is referred by a licensed nurse registry. |
242
|
(25)(21)"Staffing services" means services provided to a |
243
|
health care facility or other business entity on a temporary |
244
|
basis by licensed health care personnel, including certified |
245
|
nursing assistants and home heath aides who are employed by, or |
246
|
work under the auspices of, a licensed home health agency or who |
247
|
are registered with a licensed nurse registry. |
248
|
Section 3. Subsections (1) and (4) and paragraphs (b) and |
249
|
(e) of subsection (5) of section 400.464, Florida Statutes, are |
250
|
amended to read: |
251
|
400.464 Home health agencies to be licensed; expiration of |
252
|
license; exemptions; unlawful acts; penalties.-- |
253
|
(1) Any home health agency must be licensed by the agency |
254
|
to operate in this state. A license issued to a home health |
255
|
agency, unless sooner suspended or revoked, expires 2 years 1 |
256
|
yearafter its date of issuance. |
257
|
(4)(a) An organization may not provide, offer, or |
258
|
advertise home health services to the public unless the |
259
|
organization has a valid license or is specifically exempted |
260
|
under this part. An organization that offers or advertises to |
261
|
the public any service for which licensure or registrationis |
262
|
required under this part must include in the advertisement the |
263
|
license number or regulation numberissued to the organization |
264
|
by the agency. The agency shall assess a fine of not less than |
265
|
$100 to any licensee or registrantwho fails to include the |
266
|
license or registration number when submitting the advertisement |
267
|
for publication, broadcast, or printing. The fine for a second |
268
|
or subsequent offense shall be $500.The holder of a license |
269
|
issued under this part may not advertise or indicate to the |
270
|
public that it holds a home health agency or nurse registry |
271
|
license other than the one it has been issued. |
272
|
(b) The operation or maintenance of an unlicensed home |
273
|
health agency or the performance of any home health services in |
274
|
violation of this part is declared a nuisance, inimical to the |
275
|
public health, welfare, and safety. The agency, or any state |
276
|
attorney in the name of the people of the state, may, in |
277
|
addition to other remedies provided in this part, bring an |
278
|
action for an injunction to restrain such violation, or to |
279
|
enjoin the future operation or maintenance of any such home |
280
|
health agency or the provision of home health services in |
281
|
violation of this part, until compliance with this part or the |
282
|
rules adopted under this part has been demonstrated to the |
283
|
satisfaction of the agency.
|
284
|
(c)(b)A person who violates paragraph (a) is subject to |
285
|
an injunctive proceeding under s. 400.515. A violation of |
286
|
paragraph (a) is a deceptive and unfair trade practice and |
287
|
constitutes a violation of the Florida Deceptive and Unfair |
288
|
Trade Practices Act under part II of chapter 501. |
289
|
(d)(c)A person who violates the provisions of paragraph |
290
|
(a) commits a felony misdemeanor of the third seconddegree, |
291
|
punishable as provided in s. 775.082, or s. 775.083, or s. |
292
|
775.084. Any person who commits a second or subsequent violation |
293
|
commits a felony misdemeanor of the second firstdegree, |
294
|
punishable as provided in s. 775.082, or s. 775.083, or s. |
295
|
775.084. Each day of continuing violation constitutes a separate |
296
|
offense. |
297
|
(e) Any person who owns, operates, or maintains an |
298
|
unlicensed home health agency and who, within 10 working days |
299
|
after receiving notification from the agency, fails to cease |
300
|
operation and apply for a license under this part commits a |
301
|
felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
302
|
775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. Each day of continued |
303
|
operation is a separate offense. |
304
|
(f) Any home health agency that fails to cease operation |
305
|
after agency notification may be fined $500 for each day of |
306
|
noncompliance.
|
307
|
(5) The following are exempt from the licensure |
308
|
requirements of this part: |
309
|
(b) Home health services provided by a state agency, |
310
|
either directly or through a contractor with: |
311
|
1. The Department of Elderly Affairs. |
312
|
2. The Department of Health, a community health center, or |
313
|
a rural health network that furnishes home visits for the |
314
|
purpose of providing environmental assessments, case management, |
315
|
health education, personal care services, family planning, or |
316
|
followup treatment, or for the purpose of monitoring and |
317
|
tracking disease. |
318
|
3. Services provided to persons who have developmental |
319
|
disabilities, as defined in s. 393.063(12). |
320
|
4. Companion and sitter organizations that were registered |
321
|
under formers. 400.509(1) on January 1, 1999, and were |
322
|
authorized to provide personal services under s. 393.063(33) |
323
|
under a developmental services provider certificate on January |
324
|
1, 1999, may continue to provide such services to past, present, |
325
|
and future clients of the organization who need such services, |
326
|
notwithstanding the provisions of this act. |
327
|
5. The Department of Children and Family Services. |
328
|
(e) An individual who acts alone, in his or her individual |
329
|
capacity, and who is not employed by or affiliated with a |
330
|
licensed home health agency, or registered witha licensed nurse |
331
|
registry, or a personal care organization. This exemption does |
332
|
not entitle an individual to perform home health services |
333
|
without the required professional license. |
334
|
Section 4. Section 400.471, Florida Statutes, is amended |
335
|
to read: |
336
|
400.471 Application for license; fee; provisional license; |
337
|
temporary permit.-- |
338
|
(1) Application for an initial license or for renewal of |
339
|
an existing license must be made under oath to the agency on |
340
|
forms furnished by it and must be accompanied by the appropriate |
341
|
license fee as provided in subsection (8). The agency must take |
342
|
final action on an initial licensure application within 60 days |
343
|
after receipt of all required documentation. |
344
|
(2) The applicant must file with the application |
345
|
satisfactory proof that the home health agency is in compliance |
346
|
with this part and applicable rules, including: |
347
|
(a) A listing of services to be provided., either directly |
348
|
by the applicant or through contractual arrangements with |
349
|
existing providers; |
350
|
(b) The number and discipline of professional staff to be |
351
|
employed; and
|
352
|
(b)(c)Proof of financial ability to operate. |
353
|
(c) Completion of volume data questions on renewal |
354
|
application.
|
355
|
(3) An applicant for initial licensure must demonstrate |
356
|
financial ability to operate by submitting a balance sheet and |
357
|
income and expense statement for the first 2 years of operation |
358
|
which provide evidence of having sufficient assets, credit, and |
359
|
projected revenues to cover liabilities and expenses. The |
360
|
applicant shall have demonstrated financial ability to operate |
361
|
if the applicant's assets, credit, and projected revenues meet |
362
|
or exceed projected liabilities and expenses. All documents |
363
|
required under this subsection must be prepared in accordance |
364
|
with generally accepted accounting principles, and shall be |
365
|
compiled the financial statement must be signedby a certified |
366
|
public accountant. |
367
|
(4) Each applicant for licensure must comply with the |
368
|
following requirements: |
369
|
(a) Upon receipt of a completed, signed, and dated |
370
|
application, the agency shall require background screening of |
371
|
the applicant, in accordance with the level 2 standards for |
372
|
screening set forth in chapter 435. As used in this subsection, |
373
|
the term "applicant" means the administrator, or a similarly |
374
|
titled person who is responsible for the day-to-day operation of |
375
|
the licensed home health agency, and the financial officer, or |
376
|
similarly titled individual who is responsible for the financial |
377
|
operation of the licensed home health agency. |
378
|
(b) The agency may require background screening for a |
379
|
member of the board of directors of the licensee or an officer |
380
|
or an individual owning 5 percent or more of the licensee if the |
381
|
agency reasonably suspects that such individual has been |
382
|
convicted of an offense prohibited under the level 2 standards |
383
|
for screening set forth in chapter 435. |
384
|
(c) Proof of compliance with the level 2 background |
385
|
screening requirements of chapter 435 which has been submitted |
386
|
within the previous 5 years in compliance with any other health |
387
|
care or assisted living licensure requirements of this state is |
388
|
acceptable in fulfillment of paragraph (a). Proof of compliance |
389
|
with background screening which has been submitted within the |
390
|
previous 5 years to fulfill the requirements of the Financial |
391
|
Services Commission and the Office of Insurance Regulation |
392
|
pursuant to chapter 651 as part of an application for a |
393
|
certificate of authority to operate a continuing care retirement |
394
|
community is acceptable in fulfillment of the Department of Law |
395
|
Enforcement and Federal Bureau of Investigation background |
396
|
check. |
397
|
(d) A provisional license may be granted to an applicant |
398
|
when each individual required by this section to undergo |
399
|
background screening has met the standards for the Department of |
400
|
Law Enforcement background check, but the agency has not yet |
401
|
received background screening results from the Federal Bureau of |
402
|
Investigation. A standard license may be granted to the licensee |
403
|
upon the agency's receipt of a report of the results of the |
404
|
Federal Bureau of Investigation background screening for each |
405
|
individual required by this section to undergo background |
406
|
screening which confirms that all standards have been met, or |
407
|
upon the granting of a disqualification exemption by the agency |
408
|
as set forth in chapter 435. Any other person who is required to |
409
|
undergo level 2 background screening may serve in his or her |
410
|
capacity pending the agency's receipt of the report from the |
411
|
Federal Bureau of Investigation. However, the person may not |
412
|
continue to serve if the report indicates any violation of |
413
|
background screening standards and a disqualification exemption |
414
|
has not been requested of and granted by the agency as set forth |
415
|
in chapter 435. |
416
|
(e) Each applicant must submit to the agency, with its |
417
|
application, a description and explanation of any exclusions, |
418
|
permanent suspensions, or terminations of the licensee or |
419
|
potential licensee from the Medicare or Medicaid programs. Proof |
420
|
of compliance with the requirements for disclosure of ownership |
421
|
and control interest under the Medicaid or Medicare programs may |
422
|
be accepted in lieu of this submission. |
423
|
(f) Each applicant must submit to the agency a description |
424
|
and explanation of any conviction of an offense prohibited under |
425
|
the level 2 standards of chapter 435 by a member of the board of |
426
|
directors of the applicant, its officers, or any individual |
427
|
owning 5 percent or more of the applicant. This requirement does |
428
|
not apply to a director of a not-for-profit corporation or |
429
|
organization if the director serves solely in a voluntary |
430
|
capacity for the corporation or organization, does not regularly |
431
|
take part in the day-to-day operational decisions of the |
432
|
corporation or organization, receives no remuneration for his or |
433
|
her services on the corporation or organization's board of |
434
|
directors, and has no financial interest and has no family |
435
|
members with a financial interest in the corporation or |
436
|
organization, provided that the director and the not-for-profit |
437
|
corporation or organization include in the application a |
438
|
statement affirming that the director's relationship to the |
439
|
corporation satisfies the requirements of this paragraph. |
440
|
(g) A license may not be granted to an applicant if the |
441
|
applicant, administrator, or financial officer has been found |
442
|
guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or has entered a plea of |
443
|
nolo contendere or guilty to, any offense prohibited under the |
444
|
level 2 standards for screening set forth in chapter 435, unless |
445
|
an exemption from disqualification has been granted by the |
446
|
agency as set forth in chapter 435. |
447
|
(h) The agency may deny or revoke licensure if the |
448
|
applicant: |
449
|
1. Has falsely represented a material fact in the |
450
|
application required by paragraph (e) or paragraph (f), or has |
451
|
omitted any material fact from the application required by |
452
|
paragraph (e) or paragraph (f); or
|
453
|
2. has been or is currently excluded, suspended, or |
454
|
terminated from, or has involuntarily withdrawn from, |
455
|
participation in this state's Medicaid program, or the Medicaid |
456
|
program of any other state, or from participation in the |
457
|
Medicare program or any othergovernmental or private health |
458
|
care or health insurance program. |
459
|
(i) An application for license renewal must contain the |
460
|
information required under paragraphs (e) and (f). |
461
|
(5) The agency may deny or revoke licensure if the |
462
|
applicant has falsely represented a material fact in, or has |
463
|
omitted any material fact from, the application required by this |
464
|
section.
|
465
|
(6)(5)The home health agency must also obtain and |
466
|
maintain malpractice insurance as defined in s. 624.605(1)(k) |
467
|
the following insurance coverages in an amount of not less than |
468
|
$500,000 $250,000per claim, and the home health agency must |
469
|
submit proof of coverage with an initial application for |
470
|
licensure and with each annual application for license renewal: |
471
|
(a) Malpractice insurance as defined in s. 624.605(1)(k);
|
472
|
(b) Liability insurance as defined in s. 624.605(1)(b). |
473
|
(7)(6) Sixty Ninetydays before the expiration date, an |
474
|
application for renewal must be submitted to the agency under |
475
|
oath on forms furnished by it, and a license must be renewed if |
476
|
the applicant has met the requirements established under this |
477
|
part and applicable rules. The agency shall send a renewal |
478
|
notice, electronically or by United States mail, at least 70 |
479
|
days before the expiration date.The home health agency must |
480
|
file with the application satisfactory proof that it is in |
481
|
compliance with this part and applicable rules. If there is |
482
|
evidence of financial instability, the home health agency must |
483
|
submit satisfactory proof of its financial ability to comply |
484
|
with the requirements of this part. Failure to file an |
485
|
application within the timeframe specified herein shall result |
486
|
in an administrative fine in the amount of $50 per day, each day |
487
|
constituting a separate violation. In no event shall such fines |
488
|
aggregate more than $500. |
489
|
(8)(7)When transferring the ownership of a home health |
490
|
agency, the transferee must submit an application for a license |
491
|
at least 60 days before the effective date of the transfer. A |
492
|
late application filing shall incur an administrative fine in |
493
|
the amount of $50 per day, each day constituting a separate |
494
|
violation. In no event shall such fines aggregate more than |
495
|
$500.If the home health agency is being leased, a copy of the |
496
|
lease agreement must be filed with the application. |
497
|
(9)(a) Each applicant for initial licensure, renewal, or |
498
|
change of ownership shall pay a license processing fee not to |
499
|
exceed $1,000. An applicant shall also pay a survey fee not to |
500
|
exceed $400 per survey unless the applicant is not subject to a |
501
|
licensure survey by the agency as provided in paragraph (b). All |
502
|
funds paid shall be deposited in the Health Care Trust Fund.
|
503
|
(b) The agency shall accept, in lieu of its own periodic |
504
|
licensure surveys, submission of the survey of an accrediting |
505
|
organization, provided the accreditation of the licensed home |
506
|
health agency is not provisional and provided the licensed home |
507
|
health agency authorizes release of, and the agency receives the |
508
|
report of, the accrediting organization.
|
509
|
(10)(8) The license fee and annual renewal fee required of |
510
|
a home health agency are nonrefundable. The agency shall set the |
511
|
license processingfees in an amount that is sufficient to cover |
512
|
its costs in carrying out its responsibilities under this part, |
513
|
but not to exceed $1,000. However, state, county, or municipal |
514
|
governments applying for licenses under this part are exempt |
515
|
from the payment of license fees. All fees collected under this |
516
|
part must be deposited in the Health Care Trust Fund for the |
517
|
administration of this part. |
518
|
(11)(9)The license must be displayed in a conspicuous |
519
|
place in the administrative office of the home health agency and |
520
|
is valid only while in the possession of the person to which it |
521
|
is issued. The license may not be sold, assigned, or otherwise |
522
|
transferred, voluntarily or involuntarily, and is valid only for |
523
|
the home health agency and location for which originally issued. |
524
|
(12)(10)A home health agency against whom a revocation or |
525
|
suspension proceeding is pending at the time of license renewal |
526
|
may be issued a provisional license effective until final |
527
|
disposition by the agency of such proceedings. If judicial |
528
|
relief is sought from the final disposition, the court that has |
529
|
jurisdiction may issue a temporary permit for the duration of |
530
|
the judicial proceeding. |
531
|
(13)(11)The agency may not issue a license designated as |
532
|
certified to a home health agency that fails to satisfy the |
533
|
requirements of a Medicare certification survey from the agency. |
534
|
(14)(12)The agency may not issue a license to a home |
535
|
health agency that has any unpaid fines assessed under this |
536
|
part. |
537
|
Section 5. Subsections (1), (2), and (3) of section |
538
|
400.487, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
539
|
400.487 Home health service agreements; physician's, |
540
|
physician assistant's, and advanced registered nurse |
541
|
practitioner'streatment orders; patient assessment; |
542
|
establishment and review of plan of care; provision of services; |
543
|
orders not to resuscitate.-- |
544
|
(1) Services provided by a home health agency must be |
545
|
covered by an agreement between the home health agency and the |
546
|
patient or the patient's legal representative specifying the |
547
|
home health services to be provided, the rates or charges for |
548
|
services paid with private funds, and the sources methodof |
549
|
payment, including, but not limited to, Medicare, Medicaid, |
550
|
private insurance, personal funds, or a combination of such |
551
|
sources. A home health agency providing skilled care must make |
552
|
an assessment of the patient's needs within 48 hours after the |
553
|
start of services. |
554
|
(2) When required by the provisions of chapter 464; part |
555
|
I, part III, or part V of chapter 468; or chapter 486, the |
556
|
attending physician, physician assistant, or advanced registered |
557
|
nurse practitioner, acting within his or her respective scope of |
558
|
practice, shall for a patient who is to receive skilled care |
559
|
must establish treatment orders for a patient who is to receive |
560
|
skilled care. The treatment orders must be signed by the |
561
|
physician, physician assistant, or advanced registered nurse |
562
|
practitioner before a claim for payment for the skilled services |
563
|
is submitted by the home health agency. If the claim is |
564
|
submitted to a managed care organization, the treatment orders |
565
|
shall be signed in the time allowed under the provider |
566
|
agreement. The treatment orders shall within 30 days after the |
567
|
start of care and mustbe reviewed, as frequently as the |
568
|
patient's illness requires, by the physician, physician |
569
|
assistant, or advanced registered nurse practitionerin |
570
|
consultation with the home health agency personnel that provide |
571
|
services to the patient. |
572
|
(3) A home health agency shall arrange for supervisory |
573
|
visits by a registered nurse to the home of a patient receiving |
574
|
home health aide services in accordance with the patient's |
575
|
direction, and approval, and agreement to pay the charge for the |
576
|
visits. |
577
|
Section 6. Section 400.491, Florida Statutes, is amended |
578
|
to read: |
579
|
400.491 Clinical records.-- |
580
|
(1) The home health agency must maintain for each patient |
581
|
who receives skilled care a clinical record that includes |
582
|
pertinent past and current medical, nursing, social and other |
583
|
therapeutic information, the treatment orders, and other such |
584
|
information as is necessary for the safe and adequate care of |
585
|
the patient. When home health services are terminated, the |
586
|
record must show the date and reason for termination. Such |
587
|
records are considered patient records under s. 456.057, and |
588
|
must be maintained by the home health agency for 6 5years |
589
|
following termination of services. If a patient transfers to |
590
|
another home health agency, a copy of his or her record must be |
591
|
provided to the other home health agency upon request. |
592
|
(2) If a licensed home health agency ceases to remain in |
593
|
business, it shall notify each patient whose clinical records it |
594
|
has in its possession that it is ceasing operations and shall |
595
|
give each patient 15 calendar days within which to retrieve his |
596
|
or her clinical record at a specified location within 2 hours' |
597
|
driving time of the patient's residence and, at a minimum, |
598
|
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. each day except |
599
|
Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays The home health agency |
600
|
must maintain for each client who receives nonskilled care a |
601
|
service provision plan. Such records must be maintained by the |
602
|
home health agency for 1 year following termination of services.
|
603
|
Section 7. Section 400.494, Florida Statutes, is amended |
604
|
to read: |
605
|
400.494 Information about patients confidential.-- |
606
|
(1)Information about patients received by persons |
607
|
employed by, or providing services to, a home health agency or |
608
|
received by the licensing agency through reports or inspection |
609
|
shall be confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. |
610
|
119.07(1) and shall only not be disclosed to a any person,other |
611
|
than the patient, as permitted under the provisions of 45 C.F.R. |
612
|
ss. 160.102, 160.103, and 164, commonly referred to as HIPAA, |
613
|
except that clinical records described in ss. 381.004, 384.29, |
614
|
385.202, 392.65, 394.4615, 395.404, 397.501, and 760.40 shall be |
615
|
disclosed as authorized in those sections without the written |
616
|
consent of that patient or the patient's guardian. |
617
|
(2) This section does not apply to information lawfully |
618
|
requested by the Medicaid Fraud Control Unit of the Department |
619
|
of Legal Affairs.
|
620
|
Section 8. Section 400.495, Florida Statutes, is amended |
621
|
to read: |
622
|
400.495 Notice of toll-free telephone number for central |
623
|
abuse hotline.--On or before the first day home health services |
624
|
are provided to a patient, any home health agency, ornurse |
625
|
registry, or personal care organizationlicensed under this part |
626
|
must inform the patient and his or her immediate family, if |
627
|
appropriate, of the right to report abusive, neglectful, or |
628
|
exploitative practices. The statewide toll-free telephone number |
629
|
for the central abuse hotline must be provided to patients in a |
630
|
manner that is clearly legible and must include the words: "To |
631
|
report abuse, neglect, or exploitation, please call toll-free |
632
|
... (phone number) ." The Agency for Health Care |
633
|
Administration shall adopt rules that provide for 90 days' |
634
|
advance notice of a change in the toll-free telephone number and |
635
|
that outline due process procedures, as provided under chapter |
636
|
120, for home health agency personnel, andnurse registry |
637
|
personnel, and personal care organization personnelwho are |
638
|
reported to the central abuse hotline. Home health agencies, and |
639
|
nurse registries, and personal care organizationsshall |
640
|
establish appropriate policies and procedures for providing such |
641
|
notice to patients. |
642
|
Section 9. Subsections (5) and (8) of section 400.497, |
643
|
Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
644
|
400.497 Rules establishing minimum standards.--The agency |
645
|
shall adopt, publish, and enforce rules to implement this part, |
646
|
including, as applicable, ss. 400.506 and 400.5095 400.509, |
647
|
which must provide reasonable and fair minimum standards |
648
|
relating to: |
649
|
(5) The requirements for onsite and electronic |
650
|
accessibility of supervisory personnel of home health agencies |
651
|
and personal care organizations. |
652
|
(8) Preparation of a comprehensive emergency management |
653
|
plan pursuant to s. 400.492. |
654
|
(a) The Agency for Health Care Administration shall adopt |
655
|
rules establishing minimum criteria for the plan and plan |
656
|
updates, with the concurrence of the Department of Health and in |
657
|
consultation with the Department of Community Affairs. |
658
|
(b) The rules must address the requirements in s. 400.492. |
659
|
In addition, the rules shall provide for the maintenance of |
660
|
patient-specific medication lists that can accompany patients |
661
|
who are transported from their homes. |
662
|
(c) The plan is subject to review and approval by the |
663
|
county health department. During its review, the county health |
664
|
department shall ensure that the following agencies, at a |
665
|
minimum, are given the opportunity to review the plan:
|
666
|
1. The local emergency management agency.
|
667
|
2. The Agency for Health Care Administration. |
668
|
3. The local chapter of the American Red Cross or other |
669
|
lead sheltering agency.
|
670
|
4. The district office of the Department of Children and |
671
|
Family Services.
|
672
|
|
673
|
The county health department shall complete its review within 60 |
674
|
days after receipt of the plan and shall either approve the plan |
675
|
or advise the home health agency of necessary revisions. |
676
|
(c)(d)For any home health agency that operates in more |
677
|
than one county, the Department of Health shall review the plan, |
678
|
after consulting with all of the county health departments, the |
679
|
agency, and all the local chapters of the American Red Cross or |
680
|
other lead sheltering agencies in the areas of operation for |
681
|
that particular home health agency. The Department of Health |
682
|
shall complete its review within 90 days after receipt of the |
683
|
plan and shall either approve the plan or advise the home health |
684
|
agency of necessary revisions. The Department of Health shall |
685
|
make every effort to avoid imposing differing requirements based |
686
|
on differences between counties on the home health agency. |
687
|
(d)(e)The requirements in this subsection do not apply |
688
|
to: |
689
|
1. A facility that is certified under chapter 651 and has |
690
|
a licensed home health agency used exclusively by residents of |
691
|
the facility; or |
692
|
2. A retirement community that consists of residential |
693
|
units for independent living and either a licensed nursing home |
694
|
or an assisted living facility, and has a licensed home health |
695
|
agency used exclusively by the residents of the retirement |
696
|
community, provided the comprehensive emergency management plan |
697
|
for the facility or retirement community provides for continuous |
698
|
care of all residents with special needs during an emergency. |
699
|
Section 10. Subsections (3), (5), (7), (8), (10), (13), |
700
|
(14), and (17) of section 400.506, Florida Statutes, are amended |
701
|
to read: |
702
|
400.506 Licensure of nurse registries; requirements; |
703
|
penalties.-- |
704
|
(3) Each applicant for initial licensure, renewal, or |
705
|
change of ownership shall pay a license processing fee not to |
706
|
exceed $1,500. An applicant shall also pay a survey fee not to |
707
|
exceed $400 for each survey conducted. All funds paid shall be |
708
|
deposited in the Health Care Trust Fund.Application for license |
709
|
must be made to the Agency for Health Care Administration on |
710
|
forms furnished by it and must be accompanied by the appropriate |
711
|
licensure fee, as established by rule and not to exceed the cost |
712
|
of regulation under this part. The licensure fee for nurse |
713
|
registries may not exceed $1,000 and must be deposited in the |
714
|
Health Care Trust Fund. |
715
|
(5) A license issued for the operation of a nurse |
716
|
registry, unless sooner suspended or revoked, expires 2 years 1 |
717
|
yearafter its date of issuance. Sixty days before the |
718
|
expiration date, an application for renewal must be submitted to |
719
|
the Agency for Health Care Administration on forms furnished by |
720
|
it. The Agency for Health Care Administration shall renew the |
721
|
license if the applicant has met the requirements of this |
722
|
section and applicable rules. A nurse registry against which a |
723
|
revocation or suspension proceeding is pending at the time of |
724
|
license renewal may be issued a conditional license effective |
725
|
until final disposition by the Agency for Health Care |
726
|
Administration of such proceedings. If judicial relief is sought |
727
|
from the final disposition, the court having jurisdiction may |
728
|
issue a conditional license for the duration of the judicial |
729
|
proceeding. |
730
|
(7) A person that provides, offers,or advertises to the |
731
|
public that it providesany service for which licensure is |
732
|
required under this section must include in such advertisement |
733
|
the license number issued to it by the Agency for Health Care |
734
|
Administration. The agency shall assess a fine of not less than |
735
|
$100 to any licensee who fails to include the license number |
736
|
when submitting the advertisement for publication, broadcast, or |
737
|
printing. The fine for a second offense is $500. |
738
|
(8)(a) It is unlawful for a person to provide, offer,or |
739
|
advertise to the public services as defined by rule without |
740
|
obtaining a valid license from the Agency for Health Care |
741
|
Administration. It is unlawful for any holder of a license to |
742
|
advertise or hold out to the public that he or she holds a |
743
|
license for other than that for which he or she actually holds a |
744
|
license. A person who violates this subsection is subject to |
745
|
injunctive proceedings under s. 400.515. |
746
|
(b) A person who violates the provisions of paragraph (a) |
747
|
commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in |
748
|
s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. Any person who commits a |
749
|
second or subsequent violation commits a felony of the second |
750
|
degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
751
|
775.084. Each day of continuing violation constitutes a separate |
752
|
offense. |
753
|
(c) Any person who owns, operates, or maintains an |
754
|
unlicensed nurse registry and who, within 10 working days after |
755
|
receiving notification from the agency, fails to cease operation |
756
|
and apply for a license under this part commits a felony of the |
757
|
third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, |
758
|
or s. 775.084. Each day of continued operation is a separate |
759
|
offense.
|
760
|
(d) Any nurse registry that fails to cease operation after |
761
|
agency notification may be fined $500 for each day of |
762
|
noncompliance.
|
763
|
(10)(a) A nurse registry may refer for contract in private |
764
|
residences registered nurses and licensed practical nurses |
765
|
registered and licensed under part I of chapter 464, certified |
766
|
nursing assistants certified under part II of chapter 464, home |
767
|
health aides who present documented proof of successful |
768
|
completion of the training required by rule of the agency, and |
769
|
companions or homemakers for the purposes of providing those |
770
|
services authorized under s. 400.5095 400.509(1). Each person |
771
|
referred by a nurse registry must provide current documentation |
772
|
that he or she is free from communicable diseases. |
773
|
(b) A certified nursing assistant or home health aide may |
774
|
be referred for a contract to provide care to a patient in his |
775
|
or her home only if that patient is under a physician's care.A |
776
|
certified nursing assistant or home health aide referred for |
777
|
contract in a private residence shall be limited to assisting a |
778
|
patient with bathing, dressing, toileting, grooming, eating, |
779
|
physical transfer, and those normal daily routines the patient |
780
|
could perform for himself or herself were he or she physically |
781
|
capable. A certified nursing assistant or home health aide may |
782
|
not provide medical or other health care services that require |
783
|
specialized training and that may be performed only by licensed |
784
|
health care professionals. The nurse registry shall obtain the |
785
|
name and address of the attending physician and send written |
786
|
notification to the physician within 48 hours after a contract |
787
|
is concluded that a certified nursing assistant or home health |
788
|
aide will be providing care for that patient. |
789
|
(c) A nurse registry shall arrange for assessment visits |
790
|
by a registered nurse to the home of a patient receiving home |
791
|
health aide services in accordance with the patient's direction, |
792
|
approval, and agreement to pay for the visits A registered nurse |
793
|
shall make monthly visits to the patient's home to assess the |
794
|
patient's condition and quality of care being provided by the |
795
|
certified nursing assistant or home health aide. Any condition |
796
|
which, in the professional judgment of the nurse,requires |
797
|
further medical attention shall be reported to the patient |
798
|
attending physicianand the nurse registry. The assessment shall |
799
|
become a part of the patient's file with the nurse registry and |
800
|
may be reviewed by the agency during their survey procedure. |
801
|
(13) Each nurse registry must comply with the procedures |
802
|
set forth in s. 400.512 for maintaining records of the work |
803
|
employmenthistory of all persons referred for contract and is |
804
|
subject to the standards and conditions set forth in that |
805
|
section. However, an initial screening may not be required for |
806
|
persons who have been continuously registered with the nurse |
807
|
registry since October 1, 2000 September 30, 1990. |
808
|
(14) The nurse registry must maintain the application on |
809
|
file, and that file must be open to the inspection of the Agency |
810
|
for Health Care Administration. The nurse registry must maintain |
811
|
on file the name and address of the patient or client to whom |
812
|
the nurse or othernurse registry personnel is sent for contract |
813
|
and the amount of the fee received by the nurse registry. A |
814
|
nurse registry must maintain the file that includes the |
815
|
application and other applicable documentation for 3 years after |
816
|
the date of the last file entry of client-related information. |
817
|
(17) All persons referred for contract in private |
818
|
residences by a nurse registry must comply with the following |
819
|
requirements for a plan of treatment: |
820
|
(a) When, in accordance with the privileges and |
821
|
restrictions imposed upon a nurse under part I of chapter 464, |
822
|
the delivery of care to a patient is under the direction or |
823
|
supervision of a physician or when a physician is responsible |
824
|
for the medical care of the patient, a medical plan of treatment |
825
|
must be established for each patient receiving care or treatment |
826
|
provided by a licensed nurse in the home. The original medical |
827
|
plan of treatment must be timely signed by the physician, |
828
|
physician assistant, or advanced registered nurse practitioner |
829
|
acting within his or her respective scope of practiceand |
830
|
reviewed by him or herin consultation with the licensed nurse |
831
|
at least every 2 months. Any additional order or change in |
832
|
orders must be obtained from the physician, physician assistant, |
833
|
or advanced registered nurse practitionerand reduced to writing |
834
|
and timely signed by the physician, physician assistant, or |
835
|
advanced registered nurse practitioner. The delivery of care |
836
|
under a medical plan of treatment must be substantiated by the |
837
|
appropriate nursing notes or documentation made by the nurse in |
838
|
compliance with nursing practices established under part I of |
839
|
chapter 464. |
840
|
(b) Whenever a medical plan of treatment is established |
841
|
for a patient, the initial medical plan of treatment, any |
842
|
amendment to the plan, additional order or change in orders, and |
843
|
copy of nursing notes must be filed in the office of the nurse |
844
|
registry. |
845
|
Section 11. Section 400.5095, Florida Statutes, is created |
846
|
to read: |
847
|
400.5095 Licensure of personal care organizations; |
848
|
requirements; penalties.--
|
849
|
(1) An organization that provides personal care services |
850
|
and does not provide a skilled home health service must be |
851
|
licensed as a personal care organization. Each operational site |
852
|
of the personal care organization must be licensed, unless there |
853
|
is more than one site within a county. If there is more than one |
854
|
site within a county, only one license is required in that |
855
|
county. Each operational site must be listed on the license.
|
856
|
(2) Each applicant for licensure must comply with the |
857
|
following requirements:
|
858
|
(a) Upon receipt of a completed, signed, and dated |
859
|
application, the agency shall require background screening, in |
860
|
accordance with the level 2 screening standards set forth in |
861
|
chapter 435, of the managing employee or other similarly titled |
862
|
individual who is responsible for the daily operation of the |
863
|
personal care organization and of the financial officer or other |
864
|
similarly titled individual who is responsible for the financial |
865
|
operation of the personal care organization, including billings |
866
|
for patient care and services. The applicant shall comply with |
867
|
the procedures for level 2 screening provided in chapter 435.
|
868
|
(b) The agency may require background screening of any |
869
|
other individual who is an applicant if the agency has probable |
870
|
cause to believe that he or she has been convicted of a crime or |
871
|
has committed any other offense prohibited under the level 2 |
872
|
standards set forth in chapter 435.
|
873
|
(c) Proof of compliance with the level 2 screening |
874
|
standards of chapter 435 for any application that has been |
875
|
submitted within the previous 5 years in compliance with any |
876
|
other health care or assisted living licensure requirements of |
877
|
this state is acceptable in fulfillment of the requirements of |
878
|
paragraph (a).
|
879
|
(d) A provisional license may be granted to an applicant |
880
|
after each individual subject to background screening as |
881
|
required by this section has met the screening standards of the |
882
|
Department of Law Enforcement but before the agency has received |
883
|
the results of the background check by the Federal Bureau of |
884
|
Investigation. A standard license may be granted to the |
885
|
applicant after the agency receives a report from the Federal |
886
|
Bureau of Investigation background confirming that each |
887
|
individual subject to the requirements of this section has met |
888
|
all standards, or upon the granting of a disqualification |
889
|
exemption by the agency pursuant to s. 435.07. Any other person |
890
|
who is required to undergo level 2 screening may serve in his or |
891
|
her capacity pending the agency's receipt of the report from the |
892
|
Federal Bureau of Investigation. However, such person may not |
893
|
continue to serve if the report indicates any violation of |
894
|
background screening standards and a disqualification exemption |
895
|
has not been requested of and granted by the agency as set forth |
896
|
in chapter 435.
|
897
|
(e) Each applicant shall submit to the agency with its |
898
|
application a description and explanation of any exclusions, |
899
|
permanent suspensions, or terminations of the applicant from the |
900
|
Medicare or Medicaid programs. Proof of compliance with the |
901
|
requirements for disclosure of ownership and control interests |
902
|
under the Medicaid or Medicare programs may be accepted in lieu |
903
|
of this requirement.
|
904
|
(f) Each applicant shall submit to the agency a |
905
|
description and explanation of any conviction of an offense |
906
|
prohibited under the level 2 screening standards of chapter 435 |
907
|
by a member of the applicant's board of directors, by its |
908
|
officers, or by any individual that owns 5 percent or more of |
909
|
the applicant. This requirement does not apply to a director of |
910
|
a not-for-profit corporation or organization if the director |
911
|
serves solely in a voluntary capacity, does not regularly take |
912
|
part in the day-to-day operational decisions of the corporation |
913
|
or organization, receives no remuneration for his or her |
914
|
services, and has no financial interest or any family members |
915
|
with a financial interest in the corporation or organization, |
916
|
provided the director and the not-for-profit corporation or |
917
|
organization include in the application a statement affirming |
918
|
that the director's relationship to the corporation or |
919
|
organization satisfies the requirements of this paragraph.
|
920
|
(g) A license may not be granted to an applicant if the |
921
|
applicant or managing employee has been found guilty of, |
922
|
regardless of adjudication, or has entered a plea of nolo |
923
|
contendere or guilty to, any offense prohibited under the level |
924
|
2 screening standards in chapter 435, unless an exemption from |
925
|
disqualification has been granted by the agency as provided in |
926
|
s. 435.07.
|
927
|
(h) The agency may deny or revoke licensure if the |
928
|
applicant has been or is currently excluded, suspended, or |
929
|
terminated from, or has involuntarily withdrawn from, |
930
|
participation in this state's Medicaid program, the Medicaid |
931
|
program of any other state, the Medicare program, or any other |
932
|
governmental or private health care or health insurance program.
|
933
|
(i) An application for license renewal must contain the |
934
|
information required under paragraphs (e) and (f).
|
935
|
(3) The agency may deny or revoke licensure if the |
936
|
applicant has falsely represented a material fact, or has |
937
|
omitted any material fact, from the application required by this |
938
|
section.
|
939
|
(4) Application for a license must be made to the agency |
940
|
on forms furnished by the agency and must be accompanied by the |
941
|
appropriate licensure fee, as established by agency rule, not to |
942
|
exceed the cost of regulation under this part. The licensure fee |
943
|
may not exceed $650 and must be deposited in the Health Care |
944
|
Trust Fund.
|
945
|
(5) The agency may deny, revoke, or suspend a license or |
946
|
impose an administrative fine in the manner provided in chapter |
947
|
120 against a personal care organization that:
|
948
|
(a) Fails to comply with this section or applicable rules; |
949
|
or
|
950
|
(b) Commits an intentional, reckless, or negligent act |
951
|
that materially affects the health or safety of a person |
952
|
receiving services.
|
953
|
(6) A license issued for the operation of a personal care |
954
|
organization expires 1 year after its date of issuance, unless |
955
|
sooner suspended or revoked. Sixty days before the expiration |
956
|
date, an application for renewal shall be submitted to the |
957
|
agency on forms furnished by the agency. The agency shall renew |
958
|
the license if the applicant has met the requirements of this |
959
|
section and applicable rules. A personal care organization |
960
|
against which a revocation or suspension proceeding is pending |
961
|
at the time of license renewal may be issued a conditional |
962
|
license effective until final disposition by the agency of such |
963
|
proceedings. If judicial relief is sought from the final |
964
|
disposition, the court having jurisdiction may issue a |
965
|
conditional license for the duration of the judicial proceeding.
|
966
|
(7) The agency may institute injunctive proceedings under |
967
|
s. 400.515.
|
968
|
(8)(a) It is unlawful for a person to provide, offer, or |
969
|
advertise to the public personal care services without obtaining |
970
|
a valid license from the agency. It is unlawful for any holder |
971
|
of a license to advertise or hold out to the public that he or |
972
|
she holds a license for any purpose other than that for which he |
973
|
or she actually holds a license. A person who violates this |
974
|
paragraph is subject to injunctive proceedings under s. 400.515
|
975
|
(b) A personal care organization that offers or advertises |
976
|
to the public services for which licensure is required under |
977
|
this part shall include in the advertisement the license number |
978
|
issued to the organization by the agency. The agency shall |
979
|
assess a fine of not less than $100 to any licensee that fails |
980
|
to include the license number when submitting the advertisement |
981
|
for publication, broadcast, or printing. The fine for a second |
982
|
or subsequent offense shall be $500. The holder of a license |
983
|
issued under this part may not advertise or indicate to the |
984
|
public that the holder holds any license other than the one it |
985
|
has been issued.
|
986
|
(c) The operation or maintenance of an unlicensed personal |
987
|
care organization or the performance of any personal care |
988
|
services in violation of this part is declared a nuisance, |
989
|
inimical to the public health, welfare, and safety. The agency, |
990
|
or any state attorney in the name of the people of the state, |
991
|
may, in addition to other remedies provided in this part, bring |
992
|
an action for an injunction to restrain such violation or to |
993
|
enjoin the future operation or maintenance of any such personal |
994
|
care organization's personal care services in violation of this |
995
|
part until compliance with this part or the rules adopted under |
996
|
this part has been demonstrated to the satisfaction of the |
997
|
agency.
|
998
|
(d) A violation of paragraph (a) is a deceptive and unfair |
999
|
trade practice and constitutes a violation of the Florida |
1000
|
Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act under part II of |
1001
|
chapter 501.
|
1002
|
(e) A person who violates the provisions of paragraph (a) |
1003
|
commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in |
1004
|
s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. Any person who commits a |
1005
|
second or subsequent violation commits a felony of the second |
1006
|
degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
1007
|
775.084. Each day of continuing violation constitutes a separate |
1008
|
offense.
|
1009
|
(f) Any person who owns, operates, or maintains an |
1010
|
unlicensed personal care organization and who, within 10 working |
1011
|
days after receiving notification from the agency, fails to |
1012
|
cease operation and apply for a license under this part commits |
1013
|
a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
1014
|
775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. Each day of continued |
1015
|
operation is a separate offense.
|
1016
|
(g) Any personal care organization that fails to cease |
1017
|
operation after agency notification may be fined $500 for each |
1018
|
day of noncompliance.
|
1019
|
(9) Any duly authorized officer or employee of the agency |
1020
|
may make any inspections and investigations necessary to respond |
1021
|
to complaints or to determine the state of compliance with this |
1022
|
section and applicable rules.
|
1023
|
(a) If, in responding to a complaint, an agent or employee |
1024
|
of the agency has reason to believe that a crime has been |
1025
|
committed, he or she shall notify the appropriate law |
1026
|
enforcement agency.
|
1027
|
(b) If, in responding to a complaint, an agent or employee |
1028
|
of the agency has reason to believe that abuse, neglect, or |
1029
|
exploitation has occurred, according to the definitions in |
1030
|
chapter 415, he or she shall file a report under said chapter.
|
1031
|
(10)(a) A personal care organization may provide personal |
1032
|
care services in the patient's place of residence through |
1033
|
certified nursing assistants or home health aides who present |
1034
|
documented proof of successful completion of the training |
1035
|
required by rule of the agency. Each certified nursing |
1036
|
assistant, home health aide, homemaker, or companion shall |
1037
|
provide current documentation that he or she is free from |
1038
|
communicable diseases. |
1039
|
(b) Certified nursing assistant or home health aide |
1040
|
services shall be limited to assisting a patient with bathing, |
1041
|
dressing, toileting, grooming, eating, physical transfer, and |
1042
|
those normal daily routines the patient could perform for |
1043
|
himself or herself were he or she physically capable. A |
1044
|
certified nursing assistant or home health aide may not provide |
1045
|
medical or other health care services that require specialized |
1046
|
training and that may be performed only by a licensed health |
1047
|
care professional. Providing services beyond the scope |
1048
|
authorized under this paragraph constitutes the unauthorized |
1049
|
practice of medicine or a violation of the Nurse Practice Act |
1050
|
and is punishable as provided under chapter 458, chapter 459, or |
1051
|
part I of chapter 464.
|
1052
|
(c) A personal care organization shall arrange for |
1053
|
supervisory visits by a registered nurse to the home of a |
1054
|
patient receiving personal care services in accordance with the |
1055
|
patient's direction and approval.
|
1056
|
(11) Each personal care organization shall require every |
1057
|
certified nursing assistant or home health aide to complete an |
1058
|
application form providing:
|
1059
|
(a) The name, address, date of birth, and social security |
1060
|
number of the applicant.
|
1061
|
(b) The educational background and employment history of |
1062
|
the applicant.
|
1063
|
(c) The number and date of an applicable certification.
|
1064
|
(d) When appropriate, information concerning the renewal |
1065
|
of the applicable certification.
|
1066
|
(12) Each personal care organization shall comply with the |
1067
|
procedures set forth in s. 400.512 for maintaining records of |
1068
|
the employment history of all certified nursing assistants and |
1069
|
home health aides that provide services to its patients and |
1070
|
clients. Each personal care organization is subject to the |
1071
|
standards and conditions set forth in said section.
|
1072
|
(13) The personal care organization shall maintain |
1073
|
applications on file, which file must be open to inspection by |
1074
|
the agency. The personal care organization shall maintain on |
1075
|
file the name and address of the patients or clients to whom its |
1076
|
personnel provide services and shall maintain for 3 years after |
1077
|
the date of the last entry of patient or client-related |
1078
|
information the file that includes the application and any other |
1079
|
applicable documentation.
|
1080
|
(14) A personal care organization must provide the |
1081
|
following staff training:
|
1082
|
(a) Upon beginning employment with the personal care |
1083
|
organization, each employee must receive basic written |
1084
|
information about interacting with participants who have |
1085
|
Alzheimer's disease or dementia-related disorders.
|
1086
|
(b) In addition to the information provided under |
1087
|
paragraph (a), newly hired personal care organization personnel |
1088
|
who will be providing direct care to patients must complete 2 |
1089
|
hours of training in Alzheimer's disease and dementia-related |
1090
|
disorders within 9 months after beginning employment with the |
1091
|
personal care organization. This training shall include, but is |
1092
|
not limited to, an overview of dementia, a demonstration of |
1093
|
basic skills in communicating with persons who have dementia, |
1094
|
the management of problem behaviors, information about promoting |
1095
|
the client's independence in activities of daily living, and |
1096
|
instruction in skills for working with families and caregivers.
|
1097
|
(c) For certified nursing assistants, the required 2 hours |
1098
|
of training shall be part of the total hours of training |
1099
|
required annually.
|
1100
|
(d) The Department of Elderly Affairs, or its designee, |
1101
|
shall approve the required training. The department shall |
1102
|
consider for approval training offered in a variety of formats |
1103
|
and shall keep a list of current providers who are approved to |
1104
|
provide the 2-hour training. The department shall adopt rules to |
1105
|
establish standards for the employees who are subject to this |
1106
|
training, for the trainers, and for the training required in |
1107
|
this section.
|
1108
|
(e) Upon completing the training required under this |
1109
|
subsection, the employee shall be issued a certificate that |
1110
|
states that the training required under this section has been |
1111
|
received. The certificate shall be dated and signed by the |
1112
|
training provider. The certificate is evidence of completion of |
1113
|
the training and the employee is not required to repeat the |
1114
|
training if the employee changes employment to a different |
1115
|
personal care organization.
|
1116
|
(f) An employee who is hired on or after July 1, 2005, |
1117
|
must complete the training required by this section.
|
1118
|
(g) A licensed personal care organization whose |
1119
|
unduplicated census during the most recent calendar year was |
1120
|
comprised of at least 90 percent of individuals aged 21 years or |
1121
|
younger at the date of admission is exempt from the training |
1122
|
requirements in this section.
|
1123
|
(h) A personal care organization licensed under this part |
1124
|
which claims that it provides special care for persons who have |
1125
|
Alzheimer's disease or other related disorders must disclose in |
1126
|
its advertisements or in a separate document those services that |
1127
|
distinguish the care as being especially applicable to, or |
1128
|
suitable for, such persons. The personal care organization must |
1129
|
give a copy of all such advertisements or a copy of the document |
1130
|
to each person who requests information about the personal care |
1131
|
organization and must maintain a copy of all such advertisements |
1132
|
and documents in its records. The agency shall examine all such |
1133
|
advertisements and documents in the personal care organization's |
1134
|
records as part of the license renewal procedure.
|
1135
|
(15) Personal care organizations shall assist persons who |
1136
|
would need assistance and sheltering during evacuations because |
1137
|
of physical, mental, or sensory disabilities in registering with |
1138
|
the appropriate local emergency management agency pursuant to s. |
1139
|
252.355.
|
1140
|
(16) Each personal care organization shall prepare and |
1141
|
maintain a comprehensive emergency management plan that is |
1142
|
consistent with the criteria in this subsection and with the |
1143
|
local special needs plan. The plan shall be updated annually. |
1144
|
The plan shall specify how the personal care organization shall |
1145
|
facilitate the provision of continuous care to its patients who |
1146
|
are registered pursuant to s. 252.355 during an emergency that |
1147
|
interrupts the provision of care or services in private |
1148
|
residencies.
|
1149
|
(a) Certified nursing assistants and home health aides who |
1150
|
care for persons registered pursuant to s. 252.355 must include |
1151
|
in the patient record a description of how care will be |
1152
|
continued during a disaster or emergency that interrupts the |
1153
|
provision of care in the patient's home. The personal care |
1154
|
organization shall ensure that continuous care is provided.
|
1155
|
(b) Each personal care organization shall maintain a |
1156
|
current prioritized list of patients in private residences who |
1157
|
are registered pursuant to s. 252.355 and who need continued |
1158
|
services during an emergency. This list shall indicate, for each |
1159
|
patient, whether or not the patient or client is to be |
1160
|
transported to a special needs shelter. Personal care |
1161
|
organizations shall make this list available to county health |
1162
|
departments and to local emergency management agencies upon |
1163
|
request.
|
1164
|
(c) Each certified nursing assistant or home health aide |
1165
|
who is caring for a patient who is registered pursuant to s. |
1166
|
252.355 shall provide a list of the patient's medication and |
1167
|
equipment needs to the personal care organization, which shall |
1168
|
make this information available to county health departments and |
1169
|
to local emergency management agencies upon request.
|
1170
|
(d) Certified nursing assistants and home health aides |
1171
|
shall not be required to continue to provide care to patients in |
1172
|
emergency situations that are beyond the person's control and |
1173
|
that make it impossible to provide services, such as when roads |
1174
|
are impassable or when patients do not go to the location |
1175
|
specified in their patient records.
|
1176
|
(e) The agency shall adopt rules establishing minimum |
1177
|
criteria for the comprehensive emergency management plan and |
1178
|
plan updates required by this subsection, with the concurrence |
1179
|
of the Department of Health and in consultation with the |
1180
|
Department of Community Affairs.
|
1181
|
(17) A personal care organization shall comply with the |
1182
|
notice requirements of s. 400.495, relating to abuse reporting.
|
1183
|
(18) In addition to any other penalties imposed pursuant |
1184
|
to this part, the agency may assess costs related to an |
1185
|
investigation that results in a successful prosecution, |
1186
|
excluding costs associated with an attorney's time. If the |
1187
|
agency imposes such an assessment and the assessment is not paid |
1188
|
and, if challenged, is not the subject of a pending appeal, |
1189
|
prior to the renewal of the license, the license shall not be |
1190
|
issued until the assessment is paid or arrangements for payment |
1191
|
of the assessment are made.
|
1192
|
(19) The agency shall adopt rules to implement this |
1193
|
section. |
1194
|
Section 12. Section 400.512, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1195
|
to read: |
1196
|
400.512 Screening of home health agency personnel; nurse |
1197
|
registry personnel; and personal care organization personnel |
1198
|
companions and homemakers.--The agency shall require employment |
1199
|
or contractor screening as provided in chapter 435, using the |
1200
|
level 1 standards for screening set forth in that chapter, for |
1201
|
home health agency personnel; persons referred for employment by |
1202
|
nurse registries; and personal care organization personnel |
1203
|
persons employed by companion or homemaker services registered |
1204
|
under s. 400.509. |
1205
|
(1)(a) The Agency for Health Care Administration may, upon |
1206
|
request, grant exemptions from disqualification from employment |
1207
|
or contracting under this section as provided in s. 435.07, |
1208
|
except for health care practitioners licensed by the Department |
1209
|
of Health or a regulatory board within that department. |
1210
|
(b) The appropriate regulatory board within the Department |
1211
|
of Health, or that department itself when there is no board, |
1212
|
may, upon request of the licensed health care practitioner, |
1213
|
grant exemptions from disqualification from employment or |
1214
|
contracting under this section as provided in s. 435.07. |
1215
|
(2) The administrator of each home health agency, the |
1216
|
managing employee of each nurse registry, and the managing |
1217
|
employee of each personal care organization companion or |
1218
|
homemaker service registered under s. 400.509must sign an |
1219
|
affidavit annually, under penalty of perjury, stating that all |
1220
|
personnel hired or, contracted with, or registered on or after |
1221
|
October 1, 2000 October 1, 1994, who enter the home of a patient |
1222
|
or client in their service capacity have been screened and that |
1223
|
its remaining personnel have worked for the home health agency |
1224
|
or personal care organization registrant continuously since |
1225
|
before October 1, 2000 October 1, 1994. |
1226
|
(3) As a prerequisite to operating as a home health |
1227
|
agency, nurse registry, or personal care organization companion |
1228
|
or homemaker service under s. 400.509, the administrator or |
1229
|
managing employee, respectively, must submit to the agency his |
1230
|
or her name and any other information necessary to conduct a |
1231
|
complete screening according to this section. The agency shall |
1232
|
submit the information to the Department of Law Enforcement for |
1233
|
state processing. The agency shall review the record of the |
1234
|
administrator or manager with respect to the offenses specified |
1235
|
in this section and shall notify the owner of its findings. If |
1236
|
disposition information is missing on a criminal record, the |
1237
|
administrator or manager, upon request of the agency, must |
1238
|
obtain and supply within 30 days the missing disposition |
1239
|
information to the agency. Failure to supply missing information |
1240
|
within 30 days or to show reasonable efforts to obtain such |
1241
|
information will result in automatic disqualification. |
1242
|
(4) Proof of compliance with the screening requirements of |
1243
|
chapter 435 shall be accepted in lieu of the requirements of |
1244
|
this section if the person has been continuously employed or |
1245
|
contracted with registeredwithout a breach in service that |
1246
|
exceeds 180 days, the proof of compliance is not more than 2 |
1247
|
years old, and the person has been screened by the Department of |
1248
|
Law Enforcement. A home health agency, nurse registry, or |
1249
|
personal care organization companion or homemaker service |
1250
|
registered under s. 400.509shall directly provide proof of |
1251
|
compliance to another home health agency, nurse registry, or |
1252
|
personal care organization companion or homemaker service |
1253
|
registered under s. 400.509. The recipient home health agency, |
1254
|
nurse registry, or personal care organization companion or |
1255
|
homemaker service registered under s. 400.509may not accept any |
1256
|
proof of compliance directly from the person who requires |
1257
|
screening. Proof of compliance with the screening requirements |
1258
|
of this section shall be provided upon request to the person |
1259
|
screened by the home health agencies,; nurse registries,; or |
1260
|
personal care organizations companion or homemaker services |
1261
|
registered under s. 400.509. |
1262
|
(5) There is no monetary liability on the part of, and no |
1263
|
cause of action for damages arises against, a licensed home |
1264
|
health agency, licensed nurse registry, or personal care |
1265
|
organization companion or homemaker service registered under s. |
1266
|
400.509,that, upon notice that the employee or contractor has |
1267
|
been found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or entered a |
1268
|
plea of nolo contendere or guilty to, any offense prohibited |
1269
|
under s. 435.03 or under any similar statute of another |
1270
|
jurisdiction, terminates the employee or contractor, whether or |
1271
|
not the employee or contractor has filed for an exemption with |
1272
|
the agency in accordance with chapter 435 and whether or not the |
1273
|
time for filing has expired. |
1274
|
(6) The costs of processing the statewide correspondence |
1275
|
criminal records checks must be borne by the home health |
1276
|
agency,; the nurse registry,; or the personal care organization |
1277
|
companion or homemaker service registered under s. 400.509, or |
1278
|
by the person being screened, at the discretion of the home |
1279
|
health agency, nurse registry, or personal care organization s. |
1280
|
400.509 registrant. |
1281
|
(7)(a) It is a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable |
1282
|
under s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, for any person willfully, |
1283
|
knowingly, or intentionally to: |
1284
|
1. Fail, by false statement, misrepresentation, |
1285
|
impersonation, or other fraudulent means, to disclose in any |
1286
|
application for voluntary or paid employment a material fact |
1287
|
used in making a determination as to such person's |
1288
|
qualifications to be an employee under this section; |
1289
|
2. Operate or attempt to operate an entity licensed or |
1290
|
registered under this part with persons who do not meet the |
1291
|
minimum standards for good moral character as contained in this |
1292
|
section; or |
1293
|
3. Use information from the criminal records obtained |
1294
|
under this section for any purpose other than screening that |
1295
|
person for employment as specified in this section or release |
1296
|
such information to any other person for any purpose other than |
1297
|
screening for employment under this section. |
1298
|
(b) It is a felony of the third degree, punishable under |
1299
|
s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, for any person willfully, |
1300
|
knowingly, or intentionally to use information from the juvenile |
1301
|
records of a person obtained under this section for any purpose |
1302
|
other than screening for employment under this section. |
1303
|
Section 13. Section 400.515, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1304
|
to read: |
1305
|
400.515 Injunction proceedings.--In addition to the other |
1306
|
powers provided under this chapter,the Agency for Health Care |
1307
|
Administration may institute injunction proceedings in a court |
1308
|
of competent jurisdiction to restrain or prevent the |
1309
|
establishment or operation of a home health agency, nurse |
1310
|
registry, or personal care organization that does not have a |
1311
|
license or is in violation of any provision of this part or of |
1312
|
any rules adopted pursuant to this part. The agency may also |
1313
|
institute injunction proceedings in a court of competent |
1314
|
jurisdictionwhen violation of this part or of applicable rules |
1315
|
constitutes an emergency affecting the immediate health and |
1316
|
safety of a patient or client. |
1317
|
Section 14. Subsection (7) of section 381.0303, Florida |
1318
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
1319
|
381.0303 Health practitioner recruitment for special needs |
1320
|
shelters.-- |
1321
|
(7) REVIEW OF EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PLANS.--The submission |
1322
|
of emergency management plans to county health departments by |
1323
|
home health agencies pursuant to s. 400.497(8)(c) and (d)and by |
1324
|
nurse registries pursuant to s. 400.506(16)(e) and by hospice |
1325
|
programs pursuant to s. 400.610(1)(b) is conditional upon the |
1326
|
receipt of an appropriation by the department to establish |
1327
|
medical services disaster coordinator positions in county health |
1328
|
departments unless the secretary of the department and a local |
1329
|
county commission jointly determine to require such plans to be |
1330
|
submitted based on a determination that there is a special need |
1331
|
to protect public health in the local area during an emergency.
|
1332
|
Section 15. Section 400.509, Florida Statutes, is |
1333
|
repealed.
|
1334
|
Section 16. This act shall take effect October 1, 2004. |