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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to regulation of health care entities; |
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revising the administrative and enforcement powers, |
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duties, and authority of the Agency for Health Care |
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Administration; amending s. 400.461, F.S.; providing for |
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licensure of nurse registries and personal care |
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organizations; amending s. 400.462, F.S.; revising |
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definitions; amending s. 400.464, F.S.; revising the |
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licensure period; deleting references to registrations; |
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imposing a fine for certain offenses; providing a |
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declaration of nuisance under certain circumstances; |
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providing for injunctions against certain activities; |
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increasing certain criminal penalties; providing criminal |
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penalties; imposing a fine for noncompliance; revising a |
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licensure exemption provision to conform; amending s. |
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400.471, F.S.; revising licensure application |
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requirements; revising licensure denial or revocation |
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provisions; increasing a malpractice insurance coverage |
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amount requirement; deleting a liability insurance |
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requirement; requiring certain notice of expiration; |
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providing for administrative fines; imposing certain |
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additional fees; requiring acceptance of certain surveys; |
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deleting certain licensing fee restrictions; amending s. |
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400.487, F.S.; including physician assistants and advanced |
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nurse practitioners under home health agreement |
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provisions; revising home health agreement requirements; |
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amending s. 400.491, F.S.; increasing the time a home |
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health agency is required to keep patient records |
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following termination of services; requiring certain |
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licensed home health agencies to notify certain patients |
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of ceasing operations; requiring such agencies to allow |
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such patients to retrieve certain records; deleting a |
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recordkeeping requirement; amending s. 400.494, F.S.; |
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providing for disclosure of certain patient information |
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otherwise confidential; deleting a nonapplication |
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provision; amending s. 400.495, F.S., relating to notice |
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of toll-free telephone number for central abuse hotline, |
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to conform; amending s. 400.497, F.S.; deleting a plan |
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review and approval requirement by county health |
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departments; amending s. 400.506, F.S.; revising |
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provisions providing for licensure of nurse registries; |
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increasing a licensure fee; imposing a survey fee; |
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revising a licensure period; authorizing imposition of |
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additional fines; providing criminal penalties; revising |
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requirements; creating s. 400.5095, F.S.; providing |
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licensure requirements for personal care organizations, |
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including background screening; providing for a fee; |
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providing for denial, revocation, or suspension of |
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licenses under certain circumstances; providing for |
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renewal and expiration of licenses; authorizing the |
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institution of injunctive proceedings; prohibiting |
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operation without a license; authorizing the agency to |
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impose administrative fines under certain circumstances; |
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providing a declaration of nuisance; providing for |
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injunctive relief; specifying certain deceptive and unfair |
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trade practices; providing for additional administrative |
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fines; authorizing inspections and investigations; |
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providing criminal penalties; specifying personal care |
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service provision requirements and limitations; specifying |
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certain application requirements for certified nursing |
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assistants or home health aides; specifying recordkeeping |
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requirements; specifying certain staff training |
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requirements; specifying certain procedural requirements |
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under emergency circumstances; requiring the agency to |
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adopt certain rules; requiring certain abuse reporting |
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requirements; authorizing the agency to assess certain |
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costs under certain circumstances; amending s. 400.512, |
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F.S., relating to screening of personnel, to conform; |
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amending s. 400.515, F.S.; expanding the circumstances |
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under which the agency may institute injunction |
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proceedings; amending s. 381.0303, F.S.; correcting a |
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cross-reference; repealing s. 400.509, F.S., relating to |
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the regulation of companion services; providing an |
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effective date. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Subsection (2) of section 400.461, Florida |
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Statutes, is amended to read: |
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400.461 Short title; purpose.-- |
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(2) The purpose of this part is to provide for the |
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licensure of every home health agency, nurse registry, and |
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personal care organizationand to provide for the development, |
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establishment, and enforcement of basic standards that will |
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ensure the safe and adequate care of persons receiving health |
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services in their own homes. |
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Section 2. Section 400.462, Florida Statutes, is amended |
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to read: |
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400.462 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
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(1) "Administrator" means a direct employee of the home |
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health agency or a related organization, or of a management |
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company that has a contract to manage the home health agency,to |
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whom the governing body has delegated the responsibility for |
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day-to-day administration of the home health agency. The |
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administrator must be a licensed physician, physician assistant, |
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or registered nurse licensed to practice in this state or an |
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individual having at least 1 year of supervisory or |
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administrative experience in home health care or in a facility |
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licensed under chapter 395 or under part II or part III of this |
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chapter. An administrator may manage a maximum of five licensed |
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home health agencies located within one agency service district |
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or within an immediately contiguous county. If the home health |
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agency is licensed under this chapter and is part of a |
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retirement community that provides multiple levels of care, an |
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employee of the retirement community may administer the home |
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health agency and up to a maximum of four entities licensed |
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under this chapter that are owned, operated, or managed by the |
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same corporate entity. An administrator shall designate, in |
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writing, for each licensed entity, a qualified alternate |
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administrator to serve during absences. |
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(2) "Advanced registered nurse practitioner" has the same |
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meaning as that provided in s. 464.003. |
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(3)(2)"Agency" means the Agency for Health Care |
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Administration. |
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(4)(3)"Certified nursing assistant" means any person who |
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has been issued a certificate under part II of chapter 464. The |
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licensed home health agency, or licensed nurse registry, or |
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personal care organizationshall ensure that the certified |
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nursing assistant or home health aide,employed by or under |
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contract with the home health agency, or licensednurse |
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registry, or personal care organizationis adequately trained to |
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perform the tasks of a home health aide in the home setting. |
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(5)(4)"Client" means an elderly, handicapped, or |
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convalescent individual who receives personal care services, |
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companion services,or homemaker services in the individual's |
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home or place of residence. |
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(6)(5) "Companion" or "sitter" means a person who spends |
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time with cares foran elderly, handicapped, or convalescent |
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individual and accompanies such individual on trips and outings |
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and may prepare and serve meals to such individual. A companion |
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may not provide hands-on personal care to a client. |
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(7)(6)"Department" means the Department of Children and |
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Family Services. |
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(8) "Direct employee" means an employee whose withholding |
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taxes are paid by a home health agency, a management company |
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that has a contract to manage a home health agency on a day-to- |
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day basis, or an employee leasing company which has a contract |
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with a home health agency to handle the payroll and payroll |
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taxes for such home health agency. |
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(9)(7) "Director of nursing" means a registered nurse and |
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who is a direct employee of the agency and or related business |
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entitywho is a graduate of an approved school of nursing and is |
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licensed in this state; who has at least 1 year of supervisory |
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experience as a registered nurse in a licensed home health |
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agency, a facility licensed under chapter 395, or a facility |
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licensed under part II or part III of this chapter; and who is |
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responsible for overseeing the professional nursing and home |
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health aid delivery of services of the agency. A director of |
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nursing An employeemay be the director of nursing of a maximum |
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of five licensed home health agencies operated by a related |
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business entity and located within one agency service district |
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or within an immediately contiguous county. If the home health |
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agency is licensed under this chapter and is part of a |
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retirement community that provides multiple levels of care, an |
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employee of the retirement community may serve as the director |
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of nursing of the home health agency and of up to four entities |
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licensed under this chapter which are owned, operated, or |
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managed by the same corporate entity. A director of nursing |
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shall designate, in writing, for each licensed entity, a |
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qualified alternate registered nurse to serve during the absence |
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of the director of nursing.
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(10)(8)"Home health agency" means an organization that |
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provides home health services and staffing services.
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(11)(9)"Home health agency personnel" means persons who |
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are employed by or under contract with a home health agency and |
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enter the home or place of residence of patients at any time in |
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the course of their employment or contract. |
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(12)(10)"Home health services" means health and medical |
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services and medical supplies furnished by an organization to an |
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individual in the individual's home or place of residence. The |
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term includes organizations that provide one or more of the |
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following: |
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(a) Nursing care. |
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(b) Physical, occupational, respiratory, or speech |
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therapy. |
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(c) Home health aide services. |
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(d) Dietetics and nutrition practice and nutrition |
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counseling. |
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(e) Medical supplies, restricted to drugs and biologicals |
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prescribed by a physician. |
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(13)(11) "Home health aide" means a person who is trained |
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or qualified, as determined by the agency, andwho provides |
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hands-on personal care, performs simple procedures as an |
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extension of therapy or nursing services, assists in ambulation |
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or exercises, or assists in administering medications as |
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permitted in rule and for which the person has received training |
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established by the agency under s. 400.497(1). |
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(14)(12)"Homemaker" means a person who performs household |
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chores that include housekeeping, meal planning and preparation, |
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shopping assistance, and routine household activities for an |
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elderly, handicapped, or convalescent individual. A homemaker |
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may not provide hands-on personal care to a client. |
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(15)(13)"Home infusion therapy provider" means an |
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organization that employs, contracts with, or refers a licensed |
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professional who has received advanced training and experience |
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in intravenous infusion therapy and who administers infusion |
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therapy to a patient in the patient's home or place of |
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residence. |
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(16)(14)"Home infusion therapy" means the administration |
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of intravenous pharmacological or nutritional products to a |
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patient in his or her home. |
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(17)(15)"Nurse registry" means any person that procures, |
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offers, promises, or attempts to secure health-care-related |
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contracts for registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, |
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certified nursing assistants, home health aides, companions, or |
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homemakers, who are compensated by fees as independent |
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contractors, including, but not limited to, contracts for the |
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provision of services to patients and contracts to provide |
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private duty or staffing services to health care facilities |
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licensed under chapter 395 or this chapter or other business |
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entities. |
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(18)(16)"Organization" means a corporation, government or |
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governmental subdivision or agency, partnership or association, |
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or any other legal or commercial entity, any of which involve |
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more than one health care professional discipline,or a health |
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care professional and a home health aide,or certified nursing |
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assistant, or more than one home health aide or certified |
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nursing assistant, or a home health aide and a certified nursing |
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assistant. The term does not include an entity that provides |
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services using only volunteers or only individuals related by |
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blood or marriage to the patient or client. |
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(19)(17)"Patient" means any person who receives home |
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health services in his or her home or place of residence. |
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(20)(18)"Personal care" means assistance to a patient in |
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the activities of daily living, such as dressing, bathing, |
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eating, or personal hygiene, and assistance in physical |
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transfer, ambulation, and in administering medications as |
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permitted by rule. |
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(21) "Personal care organization" means a business |
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licensed to provide personal care and homemaker and companion |
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services by employed caregivers, but no skilled care services.
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(22)(19)"Physician" means a person licensed under chapter |
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458, chapter 459, chapter 460, or chapter 461. |
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(23) "Physician assistant" has the same meaning as that |
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provided in s. 458.347. |
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(24)(20)"Skilled care" means nursing services or |
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therapeutic services required by law to bedelivered by a health |
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care professional who is licensed under part I of chapter 464; |
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part I, part III, or part V of chapter 468; or chapter 486 and |
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who is employed by or under contract with a licensed home health |
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agency or is referred by a licensed nurse registry. |
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(25)(21)"Staffing services" means services provided to a |
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health care facility or other business entity on a temporary |
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basis by licensed health care personnel, including certified |
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nursing assistants and home heath aides who are employed by, or |
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work under the auspices of, a licensed home health agency or who |
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are registered with a licensed nurse registry. |
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Section 3. Subsections (1) and (4) and paragraphs (b) and |
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(e) of subsection (5) of section 400.464, Florida Statutes, are |
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amended to read: |
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400.464 Home health agencies to be licensed; expiration of |
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license; exemptions; unlawful acts; penalties.-- |
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(1) Any home health agency must be licensed by the agency |
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to operate in this state. A license issued to a home health |
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agency, unless sooner suspended or revoked, expires 2 years 1 |
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yearafter its date of issuance. |
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(4)(a) An organization may not provide, offer, or |
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advertise home health services to the public unless the |
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organization has a valid license or is specifically exempted |
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under this part. An organization that offers or advertises to |
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the public any service for which licensure or registrationis |
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required under this part must include in the advertisement the |
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license number or regulation numberissued to the organization |
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by the agency. The agency shall assess a fine of not less than |
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$100 to any licensee or registrantwho fails to include the |
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license or registration number when submitting the advertisement |
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for publication, broadcast, or printing. The fine for a second |
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or subsequent offense shall be $500.The holder of a license |
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issued under this part may not advertise or indicate to the |
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public that it holds a home health agency or nurse registry |
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license other than the one it has been issued. |
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(b) The operation or maintenance of an unlicensed home |
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health agency or the performance of any home health services in |
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violation of this part is declared a nuisance, inimical to the |
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public health, welfare, and safety. The agency, or any state |
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attorney in the name of the people of the state, may, in |
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addition to other remedies provided in this part, bring an |
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action for an injunction to restrain such violation, or to |
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enjoin the future operation or maintenance of any such home |
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health agency or the provision of home health services in |
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violation of this part, until compliance with this part or the |
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rules adopted under this part has been demonstrated to the |
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satisfaction of the agency.
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(c)(b)A person who violates paragraph (a) is subject to |
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an injunctive proceeding under s. 400.515. A violation of |
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paragraph (a) is a deceptive and unfair trade practice and |
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constitutes a violation of the Florida Deceptive and Unfair |
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Trade Practices Act under part II of chapter 501. |
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(d)(c)A person who violates the provisions of paragraph |
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(a) commits a felony misdemeanor of the third seconddegree, |
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punishable as provided in s. 775.082, or s. 775.083, or s. |
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775.084. Any person who commits a second or subsequent violation |
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commits a felony misdemeanor of the second firstdegree, |
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punishable as provided in s. 775.082, or s. 775.083, or s. |
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775.084. Each day of continuing violation constitutes a separate |
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offense. |
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(e) Any person who owns, operates, or maintains an |
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unlicensed home health agency and who, within 10 working days |
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after receiving notification from the agency, fails to cease |
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operation and apply for a license under this part commits a |
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felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
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775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. Each day of continued |
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operation is a separate offense. |
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(f) Any home health agency that fails to cease operation |
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after agency notification may be fined $500 for each day of |
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noncompliance.
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(5) The following are exempt from the licensure |
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requirements of this part: |
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(b) Home health services provided by a state agency, |
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either directly or through a contractor with: |
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1. The Department of Elderly Affairs. |
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2. The Department of Health, a community health center, or |
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a rural health network that furnishes home visits for the |
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purpose of providing environmental assessments, case management, |
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health education, personal care services, family planning, or |
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followup treatment, or for the purpose of monitoring and |
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tracking disease. |
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3. Services provided to persons who have developmental |
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disabilities, as defined in s. 393.063(12). |
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4. Companion and sitter organizations that were registered |
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under formers. 400.509(1) on January 1, 1999, and were |
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authorized to provide personal services under s. 393.063(33) |
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under a developmental services provider certificate on January |
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1, 1999, may continue to provide such services to past, present, |
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and future clients of the organization who need such services, |
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notwithstanding the provisions of this act. |
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5. The Department of Children and Family Services. |
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(e) An individual who acts alone, in his or her individual |
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capacity, and who is not employed by or affiliated with a |
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licensed home health agency, or registered witha licensed nurse |
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registry, or a personal care organization. This exemption does |
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not entitle an individual to perform home health services |
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without the required professional license. |
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Section 4. Section 400.471, Florida Statutes, is amended |
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to read: |
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400.471 Application for license; fee; provisional license; |
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temporary permit.-- |
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(1) Application for an initial license or for renewal of |
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an existing license must be made under oath to the agency on |
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forms furnished by it and must be accompanied by the appropriate |
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license fee as provided in subsection (8). The agency must take |
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final action on an initial licensure application within 60 days |
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after receipt of all required documentation. |
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(2) The applicant must file with the application |
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satisfactory proof that the home health agency is in compliance |
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with this part and applicable rules, including: |
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(a) A listing of services to be provided., either directly |
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by the applicant or through contractual arrangements with |
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existing providers; |
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(b) The number and discipline of professional staff to be |
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employed; and
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(b)(c)Proof of financial ability to operate. |
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(c) Completion of volume data questions on renewal |
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application.
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(3) An applicant for initial licensure must demonstrate |
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financial ability to operate by submitting a balance sheet and |
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income and expense statement for the first 2 years of operation |
|
358
|
which provide evidence of having sufficient assets, credit, and |
|
359
|
projected revenues to cover liabilities and expenses. The |
|
360
|
applicant shall have demonstrated financial ability to operate |
|
361
|
if the applicant's assets, credit, and projected revenues meet |
|
362
|
or exceed projected liabilities and expenses. All documents |
|
363
|
required under this subsection must be prepared in accordance |
|
364
|
with generally accepted accounting principles, and shall be |
|
365
|
compiled the financial statement must be signedby a certified |
|
366
|
public accountant. |
|
367
|
(4) Each applicant for licensure must comply with the |
|
368
|
following requirements: |
|
369
|
(a) Upon receipt of a completed, signed, and dated |
|
370
|
application, the agency shall require background screening of |
|
371
|
the applicant, in accordance with the level 2 standards for |
|
372
|
screening set forth in chapter 435. As used in this subsection, |
|
373
|
the term "applicant" means the administrator, or a similarly |
|
374
|
titled person who is responsible for the day-to-day operation of |
|
375
|
the licensed home health agency, and the financial officer, or |
|
376
|
similarly titled individual who is responsible for the financial |
|
377
|
operation of the licensed home health agency. |
|
378
|
(b) The agency may require background screening for a |
|
379
|
member of the board of directors of the licensee or an officer |
|
380
|
or an individual owning 5 percent or more of the licensee if the |
|
381
|
agency reasonably suspects that such individual has been |
|
382
|
convicted of an offense prohibited under the level 2 standards |
|
383
|
for screening set forth in chapter 435. |
|
384
|
(c) Proof of compliance with the level 2 background |
|
385
|
screening requirements of chapter 435 which has been submitted |
|
386
|
within the previous 5 years in compliance with any other health |
|
387
|
care or assisted living licensure requirements of this state is |
|
388
|
acceptable in fulfillment of paragraph (a). Proof of compliance |
|
389
|
with background screening which has been submitted within the |
|
390
|
previous 5 years to fulfill the requirements of the Financial |
|
391
|
Services Commission and the Office of Insurance Regulation |
|
392
|
pursuant to chapter 651 as part of an application for a |
|
393
|
certificate of authority to operate a continuing care retirement |
|
394
|
community is acceptable in fulfillment of the Department of Law |
|
395
|
Enforcement and Federal Bureau of Investigation background |
|
396
|
check. |
|
397
|
(d) A provisional license may be granted to an applicant |
|
398
|
when each individual required by this section to undergo |
|
399
|
background screening has met the standards for the Department of |
|
400
|
Law Enforcement background check, but the agency has not yet |
|
401
|
received background screening results from the Federal Bureau of |
|
402
|
Investigation. A standard license may be granted to the licensee |
|
403
|
upon the agency's receipt of a report of the results of the |
|
404
|
Federal Bureau of Investigation background screening for each |
|
405
|
individual required by this section to undergo background |
|
406
|
screening which confirms that all standards have been met, or |
|
407
|
upon the granting of a disqualification exemption by the agency |
|
408
|
as set forth in chapter 435. Any other person who is required to |
|
409
|
undergo level 2 background screening may serve in his or her |
|
410
|
capacity pending the agency's receipt of the report from the |
|
411
|
Federal Bureau of Investigation. However, the person may not |
|
412
|
continue to serve if the report indicates any violation of |
|
413
|
background screening standards and a disqualification exemption |
|
414
|
has not been requested of and granted by the agency as set forth |
|
415
|
in chapter 435. |
|
416
|
(e) Each applicant must submit to the agency, with its |
|
417
|
application, a description and explanation of any exclusions, |
|
418
|
permanent suspensions, or terminations of the licensee or |
|
419
|
potential licensee from the Medicare or Medicaid programs. Proof |
|
420
|
of compliance with the requirements for disclosure of ownership |
|
421
|
and control interest under the Medicaid or Medicare programs may |
|
422
|
be accepted in lieu of this submission. |
|
423
|
(f) Each applicant must submit to the agency a description |
|
424
|
and explanation of any conviction of an offense prohibited under |
|
425
|
the level 2 standards of chapter 435 by a member of the board of |
|
426
|
directors of the applicant, its officers, or any individual |
|
427
|
owning 5 percent or more of the applicant. This requirement does |
|
428
|
not apply to a director of a not-for-profit corporation or |
|
429
|
organization if the director serves solely in a voluntary |
|
430
|
capacity for the corporation or organization, does not regularly |
|
431
|
take part in the day-to-day operational decisions of the |
|
432
|
corporation or organization, receives no remuneration for his or |
|
433
|
her services on the corporation or organization's board of |
|
434
|
directors, and has no financial interest and has no family |
|
435
|
members with a financial interest in the corporation or |
|
436
|
organization, provided that the director and the not-for-profit |
|
437
|
corporation or organization include in the application a |
|
438
|
statement affirming that the director's relationship to the |
|
439
|
corporation satisfies the requirements of this paragraph. |
|
440
|
(g) A license may not be granted to an applicant if the |
|
441
|
applicant, administrator, or financial officer has been found |
|
442
|
guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or has entered a plea of |
|
443
|
nolo contendere or guilty to, any offense prohibited under the |
|
444
|
level 2 standards for screening set forth in chapter 435, unless |
|
445
|
an exemption from disqualification has been granted by the |
|
446
|
agency as set forth in chapter 435. |
|
447
|
(h) The agency may deny or revoke licensure if the |
|
448
|
applicant: |
|
449
|
1. Has falsely represented a material fact in the |
|
450
|
application required by paragraph (e) or paragraph (f), or has |
|
451
|
omitted any material fact from the application required by |
|
452
|
paragraph (e) or paragraph (f); or
|
|
453
|
2. has been or is currently excluded, suspended, or |
|
454
|
terminated from, or has involuntarily withdrawn from, |
|
455
|
participation in this state's Medicaid program, or the Medicaid |
|
456
|
program of any other state, or from participation in the |
|
457
|
Medicare program or any othergovernmental or private health |
|
458
|
care or health insurance program. |
|
459
|
(i) An application for license renewal must contain the |
|
460
|
information required under paragraphs (e) and (f). |
|
461
|
(5) The agency may deny or revoke licensure if the |
|
462
|
applicant has falsely represented a material fact in, or has |
|
463
|
omitted any material fact from, the application required by this |
|
464
|
section.
|
|
465
|
(6)(5)The home health agency must also obtain and |
|
466
|
maintain malpractice insurance as defined in s. 624.605(1)(k) |
|
467
|
the following insurance coverages in an amount of not less than |
|
468
|
$500,000 $250,000per claim, and the home health agency must |
|
469
|
submit proof of coverage with an initial application for |
|
470
|
licensure and with each annual application for license renewal: |
|
471
|
(a) Malpractice insurance as defined in s. 624.605(1)(k);
|
|
472
|
(b) Liability insurance as defined in s. 624.605(1)(b). |
|
473
|
(7)(6) Sixty Ninetydays before the expiration date, an |
|
474
|
application for renewal must be submitted to the agency under |
|
475
|
oath on forms furnished by it, and a license must be renewed if |
|
476
|
the applicant has met the requirements established under this |
|
477
|
part and applicable rules. The agency shall send a renewal |
|
478
|
notice, electronically or by United States mail, at least 70 |
|
479
|
days before the expiration date.The home health agency must |
|
480
|
file with the application satisfactory proof that it is in |
|
481
|
compliance with this part and applicable rules. If there is |
|
482
|
evidence of financial instability, the home health agency must |
|
483
|
submit satisfactory proof of its financial ability to comply |
|
484
|
with the requirements of this part. Failure to file an |
|
485
|
application within the timeframe specified herein shall result |
|
486
|
in an administrative fine in the amount of $50 per day, each day |
|
487
|
constituting a separate violation. In no event shall such fines |
|
488
|
aggregate more than $500. |
|
489
|
(8)(7)When transferring the ownership of a home health |
|
490
|
agency, the transferee must submit an application for a license |
|
491
|
at least 60 days before the effective date of the transfer. A |
|
492
|
late application filing shall incur an administrative fine in |
|
493
|
the amount of $50 per day, each day constituting a separate |
|
494
|
violation. In no event shall such fines aggregate more than |
|
495
|
$500.If the home health agency is being leased, a copy of the |
|
496
|
lease agreement must be filed with the application. |
|
497
|
(9)(a) Each applicant for initial licensure, renewal, or |
|
498
|
change of ownership shall pay a license processing fee not to |
|
499
|
exceed $1,000. An applicant shall also pay a survey fee not to |
|
500
|
exceed $400 per survey unless the applicant is not subject to a |
|
501
|
licensure survey by the agency as provided in paragraph (b). All |
|
502
|
funds paid shall be deposited in the Health Care Trust Fund.
|
|
503
|
(b) The agency shall accept, in lieu of its own periodic |
|
504
|
licensure surveys, submission of the survey of an accrediting |
|
505
|
organization, provided the accreditation of the licensed home |
|
506
|
health agency is not provisional and provided the licensed home |
|
507
|
health agency authorizes release of, and the agency receives the |
|
508
|
report of, the accrediting organization.
|
|
509
|
(10)(8) The license fee and annual renewal fee required of |
|
510
|
a home health agency are nonrefundable. The agency shall set the |
|
511
|
license processingfees in an amount that is sufficient to cover |
|
512
|
its costs in carrying out its responsibilities under this part, |
|
513
|
but not to exceed $1,000. However, state, county, or municipal |
|
514
|
governments applying for licenses under this part are exempt |
|
515
|
from the payment of license fees. All fees collected under this |
|
516
|
part must be deposited in the Health Care Trust Fund for the |
|
517
|
administration of this part. |
|
518
|
(11)(9)The license must be displayed in a conspicuous |
|
519
|
place in the administrative office of the home health agency and |
|
520
|
is valid only while in the possession of the person to which it |
|
521
|
is issued. The license may not be sold, assigned, or otherwise |
|
522
|
transferred, voluntarily or involuntarily, and is valid only for |
|
523
|
the home health agency and location for which originally issued. |
|
524
|
(12)(10)A home health agency against whom a revocation or |
|
525
|
suspension proceeding is pending at the time of license renewal |
|
526
|
may be issued a provisional license effective until final |
|
527
|
disposition by the agency of such proceedings. If judicial |
|
528
|
relief is sought from the final disposition, the court that has |
|
529
|
jurisdiction may issue a temporary permit for the duration of |
|
530
|
the judicial proceeding. |
|
531
|
(13)(11)The agency may not issue a license designated as |
|
532
|
certified to a home health agency that fails to satisfy the |
|
533
|
requirements of a Medicare certification survey from the agency. |
|
534
|
(14)(12)The agency may not issue a license to a home |
|
535
|
health agency that has any unpaid fines assessed under this |
|
536
|
part. |
|
537
|
Section 5. Subsections (1), (2), and (3) of section |
|
538
|
400.487, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
|
539
|
400.487 Home health service agreements; physician's, |
|
540
|
physician assistant's, and advanced registered nurse |
|
541
|
practitioner'streatment orders; patient assessment; |
|
542
|
establishment and review of plan of care; provision of services; |
|
543
|
orders not to resuscitate.-- |
|
544
|
(1) Services provided by a home health agency must be |
|
545
|
covered by an agreement between the home health agency and the |
|
546
|
patient or the patient's legal representative specifying the |
|
547
|
home health services to be provided, the rates or charges for |
|
548
|
services paid with private funds, and the sources methodof |
|
549
|
payment, including, but not limited to, Medicare, Medicaid, |
|
550
|
private insurance, personal funds, or a combination of such |
|
551
|
sources. A home health agency providing skilled care must make |
|
552
|
an assessment of the patient's needs within 48 hours after the |
|
553
|
start of services. |
|
554
|
(2) When required by the provisions of chapter 464; part |
|
555
|
I, part III, or part V of chapter 468; or chapter 486, the |
|
556
|
attending physician, physician assistant, or advanced registered |
|
557
|
nurse practitioner, acting within his or her respective scope of |
|
558
|
practice, shall for a patient who is to receive skilled care |
|
559
|
must establish treatment orders for a patient who is to receive |
|
560
|
skilled care. The treatment orders must be signed by the |
|
561
|
physician, physician assistant, or advanced registered nurse |
|
562
|
practitioner before a claim for payment for the skilled services |
|
563
|
is submitted by the home health agency. If the claim is |
|
564
|
submitted to a managed care organization, the treatment orders |
|
565
|
shall be signed in the time allowed under the provider |
|
566
|
agreement. The treatment orders shall within 30 days after the |
|
567
|
start of care and mustbe reviewed, as frequently as the |
|
568
|
patient's illness requires, by the physician, physician |
|
569
|
assistant, or advanced registered nurse practitionerin |
|
570
|
consultation with the home health agency personnel that provide |
|
571
|
services to the patient. |
|
572
|
(3) A home health agency shall arrange for supervisory |
|
573
|
visits by a registered nurse to the home of a patient receiving |
|
574
|
home health aide services in accordance with the patient's |
|
575
|
direction, and approval, and agreement to pay the charge for the |
|
576
|
visits. |
|
577
|
Section 6. Section 400.491, Florida Statutes, is amended |
|
578
|
to read: |
|
579
|
400.491 Clinical records.-- |
|
580
|
(1) The home health agency must maintain for each patient |
|
581
|
who receives skilled care a clinical record that includes |
|
582
|
pertinent past and current medical, nursing, social and other |
|
583
|
therapeutic information, the treatment orders, and other such |
|
584
|
information as is necessary for the safe and adequate care of |
|
585
|
the patient. When home health services are terminated, the |
|
586
|
record must show the date and reason for termination. Such |
|
587
|
records are considered patient records under s. 456.057, and |
|
588
|
must be maintained by the home health agency for 6 5years |
|
589
|
following termination of services. If a patient transfers to |
|
590
|
another home health agency, a copy of his or her record must be |
|
591
|
provided to the other home health agency upon request. |
|
592
|
(2) If a licensed home health agency ceases to remain in |
|
593
|
business, it shall notify each patient whose clinical records it |
|
594
|
has in its possession that it is ceasing operations and shall |
|
595
|
give each patient 15 calendar days within which to retrieve his |
|
596
|
or her clinical record at a specified location within 2 hours' |
|
597
|
driving time of the patient's residence and, at a minimum, |
|
598
|
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. each day except |
|
599
|
Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays The home health agency |
|
600
|
must maintain for each client who receives nonskilled care a |
|
601
|
service provision plan. Such records must be maintained by the |
|
602
|
home health agency for 1 year following termination of services.
|
|
603
|
Section 7. Section 400.494, Florida Statutes, is amended |
|
604
|
to read: |
|
605
|
400.494 Information about patients confidential.-- |
|
606
|
(1)Information about patients received by persons |
|
607
|
employed by, or providing services to, a home health agency or |
|
608
|
received by the licensing agency through reports or inspection |
|
609
|
shall be confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. |
|
610
|
119.07(1) and shall only not be disclosed to a any person,other |
|
611
|
than the patient, as permitted under the provisions of 45 C.F.R. |
|
612
|
ss. 160.102, 160.103, and 164, commonly referred to as HIPAA, |
|
613
|
except that clinical records described in ss. 381.004, 384.29, |
|
614
|
385.202, 392.65, 394.4615, 395.404, 397.501, and 760.40 shall be |
|
615
|
disclosed as authorized in those sections without the written |
|
616
|
consent of that patient or the patient's guardian. |
|
617
|
(2) This section does not apply to information lawfully |
|
618
|
requested by the Medicaid Fraud Control Unit of the Department |
|
619
|
of Legal Affairs.
|
|
620
|
Section 8. Section 400.495, Florida Statutes, is amended |
|
621
|
to read: |
|
622
|
400.495 Notice of toll-free telephone number for central |
|
623
|
abuse hotline.--On or before the first day home health services |
|
624
|
are provided to a patient, any home health agency, ornurse |
|
625
|
registry, or personal care organizationlicensed under this part |
|
626
|
must inform the patient and his or her immediate family, if |
|
627
|
appropriate, of the right to report abusive, neglectful, or |
|
628
|
exploitative practices. The statewide toll-free telephone number |
|
629
|
for the central abuse hotline must be provided to patients in a |
|
630
|
manner that is clearly legible and must include the words: "To |
|
631
|
report abuse, neglect, or exploitation, please call toll-free |
|
632
|
... (phone number) ." The Agency for Health Care |
|
633
|
Administration shall adopt rules that provide for 90 days' |
|
634
|
advance notice of a change in the toll-free telephone number and |
|
635
|
that outline due process procedures, as provided under chapter |
|
636
|
120, for home health agency personnel, andnurse registry |
|
637
|
personnel, and personal care organization personnelwho are |
|
638
|
reported to the central abuse hotline. Home health agencies, and |
|
639
|
nurse registries, and personal care organizationsshall |
|
640
|
establish appropriate policies and procedures for providing such |
|
641
|
notice to patients. |
|
642
|
Section 9. Subsections (5) and (8) of section 400.497, |
|
643
|
Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
|
644
|
400.497 Rules establishing minimum standards.--The agency |
|
645
|
shall adopt, publish, and enforce rules to implement this part, |
|
646
|
including, as applicable, ss. 400.506 and 400.5095 400.509, |
|
647
|
which must provide reasonable and fair minimum standards |
|
648
|
relating to: |
|
649
|
(5) The requirements for onsite and electronic |
|
650
|
accessibility of supervisory personnel of home health agencies |
|
651
|
and personal care organizations. |
|
652
|
(8) Preparation of a comprehensive emergency management |
|
653
|
plan pursuant to s. 400.492. |
|
654
|
(a) The Agency for Health Care Administration shall adopt |
|
655
|
rules establishing minimum criteria for the plan and plan |
|
656
|
updates, with the concurrence of the Department of Health and in |
|
657
|
consultation with the Department of Community Affairs. |
|
658
|
(b) The rules must address the requirements in s. 400.492. |
|
659
|
In addition, the rules shall provide for the maintenance of |
|
660
|
patient-specific medication lists that can accompany patients |
|
661
|
who are transported from their homes. |
|
662
|
(c) The plan is subject to review and approval by the |
|
663
|
county health department. During its review, the county health |
|
664
|
department shall ensure that the following agencies, at a |
|
665
|
minimum, are given the opportunity to review the plan:
|
|
666
|
1. The local emergency management agency.
|
|
667
|
2. The Agency for Health Care Administration. |
|
668
|
3. The local chapter of the American Red Cross or other |
|
669
|
lead sheltering agency.
|
|
670
|
4. The district office of the Department of Children and |
|
671
|
Family Services.
|
|
672
|
|
|
673
|
The county health department shall complete its review within 60 |
|
674
|
days after receipt of the plan and shall either approve the plan |
|
675
|
or advise the home health agency of necessary revisions. |
|
676
|
(c)(d)For any home health agency that operates in more |
|
677
|
than one county, the Department of Health shall review the plan, |
|
678
|
after consulting with all of the county health departments, the |
|
679
|
agency, and all the local chapters of the American Red Cross or |
|
680
|
other lead sheltering agencies in the areas of operation for |
|
681
|
that particular home health agency. The Department of Health |
|
682
|
shall complete its review within 90 days after receipt of the |
|
683
|
plan and shall either approve the plan or advise the home health |
|
684
|
agency of necessary revisions. The Department of Health shall |
|
685
|
make every effort to avoid imposing differing requirements based |
|
686
|
on differences between counties on the home health agency. |
|
687
|
(d)(e)The requirements in this subsection do not apply |
|
688
|
to: |
|
689
|
1. A facility that is certified under chapter 651 and has |
|
690
|
a licensed home health agency used exclusively by residents of |
|
691
|
the facility; or |
|
692
|
2. A retirement community that consists of residential |
|
693
|
units for independent living and either a licensed nursing home |
|
694
|
or an assisted living facility, and has a licensed home health |
|
695
|
agency used exclusively by the residents of the retirement |
|
696
|
community, provided the comprehensive emergency management plan |
|
697
|
for the facility or retirement community provides for continuous |
|
698
|
care of all residents with special needs during an emergency. |
|
699
|
Section 10. Subsections (3), (5), (7), (8), (10), (13), |
|
700
|
(14), and (17) of section 400.506, Florida Statutes, are amended |
|
701
|
to read: |
|
702
|
400.506 Licensure of nurse registries; requirements; |
|
703
|
penalties.-- |
|
704
|
(3) Each applicant for initial licensure, renewal, or |
|
705
|
change of ownership shall pay a license processing fee not to |
|
706
|
exceed $1,500. An applicant shall also pay a survey fee not to |
|
707
|
exceed $400 for each survey conducted. All funds paid shall be |
|
708
|
deposited in the Health Care Trust Fund.Application for license |
|
709
|
must be made to the Agency for Health Care Administration on |
|
710
|
forms furnished by it and must be accompanied by the appropriate |
|
711
|
licensure fee, as established by rule and not to exceed the cost |
|
712
|
of regulation under this part. The licensure fee for nurse |
|
713
|
registries may not exceed $1,000 and must be deposited in the |
|
714
|
Health Care Trust Fund. |
|
715
|
(5) A license issued for the operation of a nurse |
|
716
|
registry, unless sooner suspended or revoked, expires 2 years 1 |
|
717
|
yearafter its date of issuance. Sixty days before the |
|
718
|
expiration date, an application for renewal must be submitted to |
|
719
|
the Agency for Health Care Administration on forms furnished by |
|
720
|
it. The Agency for Health Care Administration shall renew the |
|
721
|
license if the applicant has met the requirements of this |
|
722
|
section and applicable rules. A nurse registry against which a |
|
723
|
revocation or suspension proceeding is pending at the time of |
|
724
|
license renewal may be issued a conditional license effective |
|
725
|
until final disposition by the Agency for Health Care |
|
726
|
Administration of such proceedings. If judicial relief is sought |
|
727
|
from the final disposition, the court having jurisdiction may |
|
728
|
issue a conditional license for the duration of the judicial |
|
729
|
proceeding. |
|
730
|
(7) A person that provides, offers,or advertises to the |
|
731
|
public that it providesany service for which licensure is |
|
732
|
required under this section must include in such advertisement |
|
733
|
the license number issued to it by the Agency for Health Care |
|
734
|
Administration. The agency shall assess a fine of not less than |
|
735
|
$100 to any licensee who fails to include the license number |
|
736
|
when submitting the advertisement for publication, broadcast, or |
|
737
|
printing. The fine for a second offense is $500. |
|
738
|
(8)(a) It is unlawful for a person to provide, offer,or |
|
739
|
advertise to the public services as defined by rule without |
|
740
|
obtaining a valid license from the Agency for Health Care |
|
741
|
Administration. It is unlawful for any holder of a license to |
|
742
|
advertise or hold out to the public that he or she holds a |
|
743
|
license for other than that for which he or she actually holds a |
|
744
|
license. A person who violates this subsection is subject to |
|
745
|
injunctive proceedings under s. 400.515. |
|
746
|
(b) A person who violates the provisions of paragraph (a) |
|
747
|
commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in |
|
748
|
s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. Any person who commits a |
|
749
|
second or subsequent violation commits a felony of the second |
|
750
|
degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
|
751
|
775.084. Each day of continuing violation constitutes a separate |
|
752
|
offense. |
|
753
|
(c) Any person who owns, operates, or maintains an |
|
754
|
unlicensed nurse registry and who, within 10 working days after |
|
755
|
receiving notification from the agency, fails to cease operation |
|
756
|
and apply for a license under this part commits a felony of the |
|
757
|
third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, |
|
758
|
or s. 775.084. Each day of continued operation is a separate |
|
759
|
offense.
|
|
760
|
(d) Any nurse registry that fails to cease operation after |
|
761
|
agency notification may be fined $500 for each day of |
|
762
|
noncompliance.
|
|
763
|
(10)(a) A nurse registry may refer for contract in private |
|
764
|
residences registered nurses and licensed practical nurses |
|
765
|
registered and licensed under part I of chapter 464, certified |
|
766
|
nursing assistants certified under part II of chapter 464, home |
|
767
|
health aides who present documented proof of successful |
|
768
|
completion of the training required by rule of the agency, and |
|
769
|
companions or homemakers for the purposes of providing those |
|
770
|
services authorized under s. 400.5095 400.509(1). Each person |
|
771
|
referred by a nurse registry must provide current documentation |
|
772
|
that he or she is free from communicable diseases. |
|
773
|
(b) A certified nursing assistant or home health aide may |
|
774
|
be referred for a contract to provide care to a patient in his |
|
775
|
or her home only if that patient is under a physician's care.A |
|
776
|
certified nursing assistant or home health aide referred for |
|
777
|
contract in a private residence shall be limited to assisting a |
|
778
|
patient with bathing, dressing, toileting, grooming, eating, |
|
779
|
physical transfer, and those normal daily routines the patient |
|
780
|
could perform for himself or herself were he or she physically |
|
781
|
capable. A certified nursing assistant or home health aide may |
|
782
|
not provide medical or other health care services that require |
|
783
|
specialized training and that may be performed only by licensed |
|
784
|
health care professionals. The nurse registry shall obtain the |
|
785
|
name and address of the attending physician and send written |
|
786
|
notification to the physician within 48 hours after a contract |
|
787
|
is concluded that a certified nursing assistant or home health |
|
788
|
aide will be providing care for that patient. |
|
789
|
(c) A nurse registry shall arrange for assessment visits |
|
790
|
by a registered nurse to the home of a patient receiving home |
|
791
|
health aide services in accordance with the patient's direction, |
|
792
|
approval, and agreement to pay for the visits A registered nurse |
|
793
|
shall make monthly visits to the patient's home to assess the |
|
794
|
patient's condition and quality of care being provided by the |
|
795
|
certified nursing assistant or home health aide. Any condition |
|
796
|
which, in the professional judgment of the nurse,requires |
|
797
|
further medical attention shall be reported to the patient |
|
798
|
attending physicianand the nurse registry. The assessment shall |
|
799
|
become a part of the patient's file with the nurse registry and |
|
800
|
may be reviewed by the agency during their survey procedure. |
|
801
|
(13) Each nurse registry must comply with the procedures |
|
802
|
set forth in s. 400.512 for maintaining records of the work |
|
803
|
employmenthistory of all persons referred for contract and is |
|
804
|
subject to the standards and conditions set forth in that |
|
805
|
section. However, an initial screening may not be required for |
|
806
|
persons who have been continuously registered with the nurse |
|
807
|
registry since October 1, 2000 September 30, 1990. |
|
808
|
(14) The nurse registry must maintain the application on |
|
809
|
file, and that file must be open to the inspection of the Agency |
|
810
|
for Health Care Administration. The nurse registry must maintain |
|
811
|
on file the name and address of the patient or client to whom |
|
812
|
the nurse or othernurse registry personnel is sent for contract |
|
813
|
and the amount of the fee received by the nurse registry. A |
|
814
|
nurse registry must maintain the file that includes the |
|
815
|
application and other applicable documentation for 3 years after |
|
816
|
the date of the last file entry of client-related information. |
|
817
|
(17) All persons referred for contract in private |
|
818
|
residences by a nurse registry must comply with the following |
|
819
|
requirements for a plan of treatment: |
|
820
|
(a) When, in accordance with the privileges and |
|
821
|
restrictions imposed upon a nurse under part I of chapter 464, |
|
822
|
the delivery of care to a patient is under the direction or |
|
823
|
supervision of a physician or when a physician is responsible |
|
824
|
for the medical care of the patient, a medical plan of treatment |
|
825
|
must be established for each patient receiving care or treatment |
|
826
|
provided by a licensed nurse in the home. The original medical |
|
827
|
plan of treatment must be timely signed by the physician, |
|
828
|
physician assistant, or advanced registered nurse practitioner |
|
829
|
acting within his or her respective scope of practiceand |
|
830
|
reviewed by him or herin consultation with the licensed nurse |
|
831
|
at least every 2 months. Any additional order or change in |
|
832
|
orders must be obtained from the physician, physician assistant, |
|
833
|
or advanced registered nurse practitionerand reduced to writing |
|
834
|
and timely signed by the physician, physician assistant, or |
|
835
|
advanced registered nurse practitioner. The delivery of care |
|
836
|
under a medical plan of treatment must be substantiated by the |
|
837
|
appropriate nursing notes or documentation made by the nurse in |
|
838
|
compliance with nursing practices established under part I of |
|
839
|
chapter 464. |
|
840
|
(b) Whenever a medical plan of treatment is established |
|
841
|
for a patient, the initial medical plan of treatment, any |
|
842
|
amendment to the plan, additional order or change in orders, and |
|
843
|
copy of nursing notes must be filed in the office of the nurse |
|
844
|
registry. |
|
845
|
Section 11. Section 400.5095, Florida Statutes, is created |
|
846
|
to read: |
|
847
|
400.5095 Licensure of personal care organizations; |
|
848
|
requirements; penalties.--
|
|
849
|
(1) An organization that provides personal care services |
|
850
|
and does not provide a skilled home health service must be |
|
851
|
licensed as a personal care organization. Each operational site |
|
852
|
of the personal care organization must be licensed, unless there |
|
853
|
is more than one site within a county. If there is more than one |
|
854
|
site within a county, only one license is required in that |
|
855
|
county. Each operational site must be listed on the license.
|
|
856
|
(2) Each applicant for licensure must comply with the |
|
857
|
following requirements:
|
|
858
|
(a) Upon receipt of a completed, signed, and dated |
|
859
|
application, the agency shall require background screening, in |
|
860
|
accordance with the level 2 screening standards set forth in |
|
861
|
chapter 435, of the managing employee or other similarly titled |
|
862
|
individual who is responsible for the daily operation of the |
|
863
|
personal care organization and of the financial officer or other |
|
864
|
similarly titled individual who is responsible for the financial |
|
865
|
operation of the personal care organization, including billings |
|
866
|
for patient care and services. The applicant shall comply with |
|
867
|
the procedures for level 2 screening provided in chapter 435.
|
|
868
|
(b) The agency may require background screening of any |
|
869
|
other individual who is an applicant if the agency has probable |
|
870
|
cause to believe that he or she has been convicted of a crime or |
|
871
|
has committed any other offense prohibited under the level 2 |
|
872
|
standards set forth in chapter 435.
|
|
873
|
(c) Proof of compliance with the level 2 screening |
|
874
|
standards of chapter 435 for any application that has been |
|
875
|
submitted within the previous 5 years in compliance with any |
|
876
|
other health care or assisted living licensure requirements of |
|
877
|
this state is acceptable in fulfillment of the requirements of |
|
878
|
paragraph (a).
|
|
879
|
(d) A provisional license may be granted to an applicant |
|
880
|
after each individual subject to background screening as |
|
881
|
required by this section has met the screening standards of the |
|
882
|
Department of Law Enforcement but before the agency has received |
|
883
|
the results of the background check by the Federal Bureau of |
|
884
|
Investigation. A standard license may be granted to the |
|
885
|
applicant after the agency receives a report from the Federal |
|
886
|
Bureau of Investigation background confirming that each |
|
887
|
individual subject to the requirements of this section has met |
|
888
|
all standards, or upon the granting of a disqualification |
|
889
|
exemption by the agency pursuant to s. 435.07. Any other person |
|
890
|
who is required to undergo level 2 screening may serve in his or |
|
891
|
her capacity pending the agency's receipt of the report from the |
|
892
|
Federal Bureau of Investigation. However, such person may not |
|
893
|
continue to serve if the report indicates any violation of |
|
894
|
background screening standards and a disqualification exemption |
|
895
|
has not been requested of and granted by the agency as set forth |
|
896
|
in chapter 435.
|
|
897
|
(e) Each applicant shall submit to the agency with its |
|
898
|
application a description and explanation of any exclusions, |
|
899
|
permanent suspensions, or terminations of the applicant from the |
|
900
|
Medicare or Medicaid programs. Proof of compliance with the |
|
901
|
requirements for disclosure of ownership and control interests |
|
902
|
under the Medicaid or Medicare programs may be accepted in lieu |
|
903
|
of this requirement.
|
|
904
|
(f) Each applicant shall submit to the agency a |
|
905
|
description and explanation of any conviction of an offense |
|
906
|
prohibited under the level 2 screening standards of chapter 435 |
|
907
|
by a member of the applicant's board of directors, by its |
|
908
|
officers, or by any individual that owns 5 percent or more of |
|
909
|
the applicant. This requirement does not apply to a director of |
|
910
|
a not-for-profit corporation or organization if the director |
|
911
|
serves solely in a voluntary capacity, does not regularly take |
|
912
|
part in the day-to-day operational decisions of the corporation |
|
913
|
or organization, receives no remuneration for his or her |
|
914
|
services, and has no financial interest or any family members |
|
915
|
with a financial interest in the corporation or organization, |
|
916
|
provided the director and the not-for-profit corporation or |
|
917
|
organization include in the application a statement affirming |
|
918
|
that the director's relationship to the corporation or |
|
919
|
organization satisfies the requirements of this paragraph.
|
|
920
|
(g) A license may not be granted to an applicant if the |
|
921
|
applicant or managing employee has been found guilty of, |
|
922
|
regardless of adjudication, or has entered a plea of nolo |
|
923
|
contendere or guilty to, any offense prohibited under the level |
|
924
|
2 screening standards in chapter 435, unless an exemption from |
|
925
|
disqualification has been granted by the agency as provided in |
|
926
|
s. 435.07.
|
|
927
|
(h) The agency may deny or revoke licensure if the |
|
928
|
applicant has been or is currently excluded, suspended, or |
|
929
|
terminated from, or has involuntarily withdrawn from, |
|
930
|
participation in this state's Medicaid program, the Medicaid |
|
931
|
program of any other state, the Medicare program, or any other |
|
932
|
governmental or private health care or health insurance program.
|
|
933
|
(i) An application for license renewal must contain the |
|
934
|
information required under paragraphs (e) and (f).
|
|
935
|
(3) The agency may deny or revoke licensure if the |
|
936
|
applicant has falsely represented a material fact, or has |
|
937
|
omitted any material fact, from the application required by this |
|
938
|
section.
|
|
939
|
(4) Application for a license must be made to the agency |
|
940
|
on forms furnished by the agency and must be accompanied by the |
|
941
|
appropriate licensure fee, as established by agency rule, not to |
|
942
|
exceed the cost of regulation under this part. The licensure fee |
|
943
|
may not exceed $650 and must be deposited in the Health Care |
|
944
|
Trust Fund.
|
|
945
|
(5) The agency may deny, revoke, or suspend a license or |
|
946
|
impose an administrative fine in the manner provided in chapter |
|
947
|
120 against a personal care organization that:
|
|
948
|
(a) Fails to comply with this section or applicable rules; |
|
949
|
or
|
|
950
|
(b) Commits an intentional, reckless, or negligent act |
|
951
|
that materially affects the health or safety of a person |
|
952
|
receiving services.
|
|
953
|
(6) A license issued for the operation of a personal care |
|
954
|
organization expires 1 year after its date of issuance, unless |
|
955
|
sooner suspended or revoked. Sixty days before the expiration |
|
956
|
date, an application for renewal shall be submitted to the |
|
957
|
agency on forms furnished by the agency. The agency shall renew |
|
958
|
the license if the applicant has met the requirements of this |
|
959
|
section and applicable rules. A personal care organization |
|
960
|
against which a revocation or suspension proceeding is pending |
|
961
|
at the time of license renewal may be issued a conditional |
|
962
|
license effective until final disposition by the agency of such |
|
963
|
proceedings. If judicial relief is sought from the final |
|
964
|
disposition, the court having jurisdiction may issue a |
|
965
|
conditional license for the duration of the judicial proceeding.
|
|
966
|
(7) The agency may institute injunctive proceedings under |
|
967
|
s. 400.515.
|
|
968
|
(8)(a) It is unlawful for a person to provide, offer, or |
|
969
|
advertise to the public personal care services without obtaining |
|
970
|
a valid license from the agency. It is unlawful for any holder |
|
971
|
of a license to advertise or hold out to the public that he or |
|
972
|
she holds a license for any purpose other than that for which he |
|
973
|
or she actually holds a license. A person who violates this |
|
974
|
paragraph is subject to injunctive proceedings under s. 400.515
|
|
975
|
(b) A personal care organization that offers or advertises |
|
976
|
to the public services for which licensure is required under |
|
977
|
this part shall include in the advertisement the license number |
|
978
|
issued to the organization by the agency. The agency shall |
|
979
|
assess a fine of not less than $100 to any licensee that fails |
|
980
|
to include the license number when submitting the advertisement |
|
981
|
for publication, broadcast, or printing. The fine for a second |
|
982
|
or subsequent offense shall be $500. The holder of a license |
|
983
|
issued under this part may not advertise or indicate to the |
|
984
|
public that the holder holds any license other than the one it |
|
985
|
has been issued.
|
|
986
|
(c) The operation or maintenance of an unlicensed personal |
|
987
|
care organization or the performance of any personal care |
|
988
|
services in violation of this part is declared a nuisance, |
|
989
|
inimical to the public health, welfare, and safety. The agency, |
|
990
|
or any state attorney in the name of the people of the state, |
|
991
|
may, in addition to other remedies provided in this part, bring |
|
992
|
an action for an injunction to restrain such violation or to |
|
993
|
enjoin the future operation or maintenance of any such personal |
|
994
|
care organization's personal care services in violation of this |
|
995
|
part until compliance with this part or the rules adopted under |
|
996
|
this part has been demonstrated to the satisfaction of the |
|
997
|
agency.
|
|
998
|
(d) A violation of paragraph (a) is a deceptive and unfair |
|
999
|
trade practice and constitutes a violation of the Florida |
|
1000
|
Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act under part II of |
|
1001
|
chapter 501.
|
|
1002
|
(e) A person who violates the provisions of paragraph (a) |
|
1003
|
commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in |
|
1004
|
s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. Any person who commits a |
|
1005
|
second or subsequent violation commits a felony of the second |
|
1006
|
degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
|
1007
|
775.084. Each day of continuing violation constitutes a separate |
|
1008
|
offense.
|
|
1009
|
(f) Any person who owns, operates, or maintains an |
|
1010
|
unlicensed personal care organization and who, within 10 working |
|
1011
|
days after receiving notification from the agency, fails to |
|
1012
|
cease operation and apply for a license under this part commits |
|
1013
|
a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
|
1014
|
775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. Each day of continued |
|
1015
|
operation is a separate offense.
|
|
1016
|
(g) Any personal care organization that fails to cease |
|
1017
|
operation after agency notification may be fined $500 for each |
|
1018
|
day of noncompliance.
|
|
1019
|
(9) Any duly authorized officer or employee of the agency |
|
1020
|
may make any inspections and investigations necessary to respond |
|
1021
|
to complaints or to determine the state of compliance with this |
|
1022
|
section and applicable rules.
|
|
1023
|
(a) If, in responding to a complaint, an agent or employee |
|
1024
|
of the agency has reason to believe that a crime has been |
|
1025
|
committed, he or she shall notify the appropriate law |
|
1026
|
enforcement agency.
|
|
1027
|
(b) If, in responding to a complaint, an agent or employee |
|
1028
|
of the agency has reason to believe that abuse, neglect, or |
|
1029
|
exploitation has occurred, according to the definitions in |
|
1030
|
chapter 415, he or she shall file a report under said chapter.
|
|
1031
|
(10)(a) A personal care organization may provide personal |
|
1032
|
care services in the patient's place of residence through |
|
1033
|
certified nursing assistants or home health aides who present |
|
1034
|
documented proof of successful completion of the training |
|
1035
|
required by rule of the agency. Each certified nursing |
|
1036
|
assistant, home health aide, homemaker, or companion shall |
|
1037
|
provide current documentation that he or she is free from |
|
1038
|
communicable diseases. |
|
1039
|
(b) Certified nursing assistant or home health aide |
|
1040
|
services shall be limited to assisting a patient with bathing, |
|
1041
|
dressing, toileting, grooming, eating, physical transfer, and |
|
1042
|
those normal daily routines the patient could perform for |
|
1043
|
himself or herself were he or she physically capable. A |
|
1044
|
certified nursing assistant or home health aide may not provide |
|
1045
|
medical or other health care services that require specialized |
|
1046
|
training and that may be performed only by a licensed health |
|
1047
|
care professional. Providing services beyond the scope |
|
1048
|
authorized under this paragraph constitutes the unauthorized |
|
1049
|
practice of medicine or a violation of the Nurse Practice Act |
|
1050
|
and is punishable as provided under chapter 458, chapter 459, or |
|
1051
|
part I of chapter 464.
|
|
1052
|
(c) A personal care organization shall arrange for |
|
1053
|
supervisory visits by a registered nurse to the home of a |
|
1054
|
patient receiving personal care services in accordance with the |
|
1055
|
patient's direction and approval.
|
|
1056
|
(11) Each personal care organization shall require every |
|
1057
|
certified nursing assistant or home health aide to complete an |
|
1058
|
application form providing:
|
|
1059
|
(a) The name, address, date of birth, and social security |
|
1060
|
number of the applicant.
|
|
1061
|
(b) The educational background and employment history of |
|
1062
|
the applicant.
|
|
1063
|
(c) The number and date of an applicable certification.
|
|
1064
|
(d) When appropriate, information concerning the renewal |
|
1065
|
of the applicable certification.
|
|
1066
|
(12) Each personal care organization shall comply with the |
|
1067
|
procedures set forth in s. 400.512 for maintaining records of |
|
1068
|
the employment history of all certified nursing assistants and |
|
1069
|
home health aides that provide services to its patients and |
|
1070
|
clients. Each personal care organization is subject to the |
|
1071
|
standards and conditions set forth in said section.
|
|
1072
|
(13) The personal care organization shall maintain |
|
1073
|
applications on file, which file must be open to inspection by |
|
1074
|
the agency. The personal care organization shall maintain on |
|
1075
|
file the name and address of the patients or clients to whom its |
|
1076
|
personnel provide services and shall maintain for 3 years after |
|
1077
|
the date of the last entry of patient or client-related |
|
1078
|
information the file that includes the application and any other |
|
1079
|
applicable documentation.
|
|
1080
|
(14) A personal care organization must provide the |
|
1081
|
following staff training:
|
|
1082
|
(a) Upon beginning employment with the personal care |
|
1083
|
organization, each employee must receive basic written |
|
1084
|
information about interacting with participants who have |
|
1085
|
Alzheimer's disease or dementia-related disorders.
|
|
1086
|
(b) In addition to the information provided under |
|
1087
|
paragraph (a), newly hired personal care organization personnel |
|
1088
|
who will be providing direct care to patients must complete 2 |
|
1089
|
hours of training in Alzheimer's disease and dementia-related |
|
1090
|
disorders within 9 months after beginning employment with the |
|
1091
|
personal care organization. This training shall include, but is |
|
1092
|
not limited to, an overview of dementia, a demonstration of |
|
1093
|
basic skills in communicating with persons who have dementia, |
|
1094
|
the management of problem behaviors, information about promoting |
|
1095
|
the client's independence in activities of daily living, and |
|
1096
|
instruction in skills for working with families and caregivers.
|
|
1097
|
(c) For certified nursing assistants, the required 2 hours |
|
1098
|
of training shall be part of the total hours of training |
|
1099
|
required annually.
|
|
1100
|
(d) The Department of Elderly Affairs, or its designee, |
|
1101
|
shall approve the required training. The department shall |
|
1102
|
consider for approval training offered in a variety of formats |
|
1103
|
and shall keep a list of current providers who are approved to |
|
1104
|
provide the 2-hour training. The department shall adopt rules to |
|
1105
|
establish standards for the employees who are subject to this |
|
1106
|
training, for the trainers, and for the training required in |
|
1107
|
this section.
|
|
1108
|
(e) Upon completing the training required under this |
|
1109
|
subsection, the employee shall be issued a certificate that |
|
1110
|
states that the training required under this section has been |
|
1111
|
received. The certificate shall be dated and signed by the |
|
1112
|
training provider. The certificate is evidence of completion of |
|
1113
|
the training and the employee is not required to repeat the |
|
1114
|
training if the employee changes employment to a different |
|
1115
|
personal care organization.
|
|
1116
|
(f) An employee who is hired on or after July 1, 2005, |
|
1117
|
must complete the training required by this section.
|
|
1118
|
(g) A licensed personal care organization whose |
|
1119
|
unduplicated census during the most recent calendar year was |
|
1120
|
comprised of at least 90 percent of individuals aged 21 years or |
|
1121
|
younger at the date of admission is exempt from the training |
|
1122
|
requirements in this section.
|
|
1123
|
(h) A personal care organization licensed under this part |
|
1124
|
which claims that it provides special care for persons who have |
|
1125
|
Alzheimer's disease or other related disorders must disclose in |
|
1126
|
its advertisements or in a separate document those services that |
|
1127
|
distinguish the care as being especially applicable to, or |
|
1128
|
suitable for, such persons. The personal care organization must |
|
1129
|
give a copy of all such advertisements or a copy of the document |
|
1130
|
to each person who requests information about the personal care |
|
1131
|
organization and must maintain a copy of all such advertisements |
|
1132
|
and documents in its records. The agency shall examine all such |
|
1133
|
advertisements and documents in the personal care organization's |
|
1134
|
records as part of the license renewal procedure.
|
|
1135
|
(15) Personal care organizations shall assist persons who |
|
1136
|
would need assistance and sheltering during evacuations because |
|
1137
|
of physical, mental, or sensory disabilities in registering with |
|
1138
|
the appropriate local emergency management agency pursuant to s. |
|
1139
|
252.355.
|
|
1140
|
(16) Each personal care organization shall prepare and |
|
1141
|
maintain a comprehensive emergency management plan that is |
|
1142
|
consistent with the criteria in this subsection and with the |
|
1143
|
local special needs plan. The plan shall be updated annually. |
|
1144
|
The plan shall specify how the personal care organization shall |
|
1145
|
facilitate the provision of continuous care to its patients who |
|
1146
|
are registered pursuant to s. 252.355 during an emergency that |
|
1147
|
interrupts the provision of care or services in private |
|
1148
|
residencies.
|
|
1149
|
(a) Certified nursing assistants and home health aides who |
|
1150
|
care for persons registered pursuant to s. 252.355 must include |
|
1151
|
in the patient record a description of how care will be |
|
1152
|
continued during a disaster or emergency that interrupts the |
|
1153
|
provision of care in the patient's home. The personal care |
|
1154
|
organization shall ensure that continuous care is provided.
|
|
1155
|
(b) Each personal care organization shall maintain a |
|
1156
|
current prioritized list of patients in private residences who |
|
1157
|
are registered pursuant to s. 252.355 and who need continued |
|
1158
|
services during an emergency. This list shall indicate, for each |
|
1159
|
patient, whether or not the patient or client is to be |
|
1160
|
transported to a special needs shelter. Personal care |
|
1161
|
organizations shall make this list available to county health |
|
1162
|
departments and to local emergency management agencies upon |
|
1163
|
request.
|
|
1164
|
(c) Each certified nursing assistant or home health aide |
|
1165
|
who is caring for a patient who is registered pursuant to s. |
|
1166
|
252.355 shall provide a list of the patient's medication and |
|
1167
|
equipment needs to the personal care organization, which shall |
|
1168
|
make this information available to county health departments and |
|
1169
|
to local emergency management agencies upon request.
|
|
1170
|
(d) Certified nursing assistants and home health aides |
|
1171
|
shall not be required to continue to provide care to patients in |
|
1172
|
emergency situations that are beyond the person's control and |
|
1173
|
that make it impossible to provide services, such as when roads |
|
1174
|
are impassable or when patients do not go to the location |
|
1175
|
specified in their patient records.
|
|
1176
|
(e) The agency shall adopt rules establishing minimum |
|
1177
|
criteria for the comprehensive emergency management plan and |
|
1178
|
plan updates required by this subsection, with the concurrence |
|
1179
|
of the Department of Health and in consultation with the |
|
1180
|
Department of Community Affairs.
|
|
1181
|
(17) A personal care organization shall comply with the |
|
1182
|
notice requirements of s. 400.495, relating to abuse reporting.
|
|
1183
|
(18) In addition to any other penalties imposed pursuant |
|
1184
|
to this part, the agency may assess costs related to an |
|
1185
|
investigation that results in a successful prosecution, |
|
1186
|
excluding costs associated with an attorney's time. If the |
|
1187
|
agency imposes such an assessment and the assessment is not paid |
|
1188
|
and, if challenged, is not the subject of a pending appeal, |
|
1189
|
prior to the renewal of the license, the license shall not be |
|
1190
|
issued until the assessment is paid or arrangements for payment |
|
1191
|
of the assessment are made.
|
|
1192
|
(19) The agency shall adopt rules to implement this |
|
1193
|
section. |
|
1194
|
Section 12. Section 400.512, Florida Statutes, is amended |
|
1195
|
to read: |
|
1196
|
400.512 Screening of home health agency personnel; nurse |
|
1197
|
registry personnel; and personal care organization personnel |
|
1198
|
companions and homemakers.--The agency shall require employment |
|
1199
|
or contractor screening as provided in chapter 435, using the |
|
1200
|
level 1 standards for screening set forth in that chapter, for |
|
1201
|
home health agency personnel; persons referred for employment by |
|
1202
|
nurse registries; and personal care organization personnel |
|
1203
|
persons employed by companion or homemaker services registered |
|
1204
|
under s. 400.509. |
|
1205
|
(1)(a) The Agency for Health Care Administration may, upon |
|
1206
|
request, grant exemptions from disqualification from employment |
|
1207
|
or contracting under this section as provided in s. 435.07, |
|
1208
|
except for health care practitioners licensed by the Department |
|
1209
|
of Health or a regulatory board within that department. |
|
1210
|
(b) The appropriate regulatory board within the Department |
|
1211
|
of Health, or that department itself when there is no board, |
|
1212
|
may, upon request of the licensed health care practitioner, |
|
1213
|
grant exemptions from disqualification from employment or |
|
1214
|
contracting under this section as provided in s. 435.07. |
|
1215
|
(2) The administrator of each home health agency, the |
|
1216
|
managing employee of each nurse registry, and the managing |
|
1217
|
employee of each personal care organization companion or |
|
1218
|
homemaker service registered under s. 400.509must sign an |
|
1219
|
affidavit annually, under penalty of perjury, stating that all |
|
1220
|
personnel hired or, contracted with, or registered on or after |
|
1221
|
October 1, 2000 October 1, 1994, who enter the home of a patient |
|
1222
|
or client in their service capacity have been screened and that |
|
1223
|
its remaining personnel have worked for the home health agency |
|
1224
|
or personal care organization registrant continuously since |
|
1225
|
before October 1, 2000 October 1, 1994. |
|
1226
|
(3) As a prerequisite to operating as a home health |
|
1227
|
agency, nurse registry, or personal care organization companion |
|
1228
|
or homemaker service under s. 400.509, the administrator or |
|
1229
|
managing employee, respectively, must submit to the agency his |
|
1230
|
or her name and any other information necessary to conduct a |
|
1231
|
complete screening according to this section. The agency shall |
|
1232
|
submit the information to the Department of Law Enforcement for |
|
1233
|
state processing. The agency shall review the record of the |
|
1234
|
administrator or manager with respect to the offenses specified |
|
1235
|
in this section and shall notify the owner of its findings. If |
|
1236
|
disposition information is missing on a criminal record, the |
|
1237
|
administrator or manager, upon request of the agency, must |
|
1238
|
obtain and supply within 30 days the missing disposition |
|
1239
|
information to the agency. Failure to supply missing information |
|
1240
|
within 30 days or to show reasonable efforts to obtain such |
|
1241
|
information will result in automatic disqualification. |
|
1242
|
(4) Proof of compliance with the screening requirements of |
|
1243
|
chapter 435 shall be accepted in lieu of the requirements of |
|
1244
|
this section if the person has been continuously employed or |
|
1245
|
contracted with registeredwithout a breach in service that |
|
1246
|
exceeds 180 days, the proof of compliance is not more than 2 |
|
1247
|
years old, and the person has been screened by the Department of |
|
1248
|
Law Enforcement. A home health agency, nurse registry, or |
|
1249
|
personal care organization companion or homemaker service |
|
1250
|
registered under s. 400.509shall directly provide proof of |
|
1251
|
compliance to another home health agency, nurse registry, or |
|
1252
|
personal care organization companion or homemaker service |
|
1253
|
registered under s. 400.509. The recipient home health agency, |
|
1254
|
nurse registry, or personal care organization companion or |
|
1255
|
homemaker service registered under s. 400.509may not accept any |
|
1256
|
proof of compliance directly from the person who requires |
|
1257
|
screening. Proof of compliance with the screening requirements |
|
1258
|
of this section shall be provided upon request to the person |
|
1259
|
screened by the home health agencies,; nurse registries,; or |
|
1260
|
personal care organizations companion or homemaker services |
|
1261
|
registered under s. 400.509. |
|
1262
|
(5) There is no monetary liability on the part of, and no |
|
1263
|
cause of action for damages arises against, a licensed home |
|
1264
|
health agency, licensed nurse registry, or personal care |
|
1265
|
organization companion or homemaker service registered under s. |
|
1266
|
400.509,that, upon notice that the employee or contractor has |
|
1267
|
been found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or entered a |
|
1268
|
plea of nolo contendere or guilty to, any offense prohibited |
|
1269
|
under s. 435.03 or under any similar statute of another |
|
1270
|
jurisdiction, terminates the employee or contractor, whether or |
|
1271
|
not the employee or contractor has filed for an exemption with |
|
1272
|
the agency in accordance with chapter 435 and whether or not the |
|
1273
|
time for filing has expired. |
|
1274
|
(6) The costs of processing the statewide correspondence |
|
1275
|
criminal records checks must be borne by the home health |
|
1276
|
agency,; the nurse registry,; or the personal care organization |
|
1277
|
companion or homemaker service registered under s. 400.509, or |
|
1278
|
by the person being screened, at the discretion of the home |
|
1279
|
health agency, nurse registry, or personal care organization s. |
|
1280
|
400.509 registrant. |
|
1281
|
(7)(a) It is a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable |
|
1282
|
under s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, for any person willfully, |
|
1283
|
knowingly, or intentionally to: |
|
1284
|
1. Fail, by false statement, misrepresentation, |
|
1285
|
impersonation, or other fraudulent means, to disclose in any |
|
1286
|
application for voluntary or paid employment a material fact |
|
1287
|
used in making a determination as to such person's |
|
1288
|
qualifications to be an employee under this section; |
|
1289
|
2. Operate or attempt to operate an entity licensed or |
|
1290
|
registered under this part with persons who do not meet the |
|
1291
|
minimum standards for good moral character as contained in this |
|
1292
|
section; or |
|
1293
|
3. Use information from the criminal records obtained |
|
1294
|
under this section for any purpose other than screening that |
|
1295
|
person for employment as specified in this section or release |
|
1296
|
such information to any other person for any purpose other than |
|
1297
|
screening for employment under this section. |
|
1298
|
(b) It is a felony of the third degree, punishable under |
|
1299
|
s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, for any person willfully, |
|
1300
|
knowingly, or intentionally to use information from the juvenile |
|
1301
|
records of a person obtained under this section for any purpose |
|
1302
|
other than screening for employment under this section. |
|
1303
|
Section 13. Section 400.515, Florida Statutes, is amended |
|
1304
|
to read: |
|
1305
|
400.515 Injunction proceedings.--In addition to the other |
|
1306
|
powers provided under this chapter,the Agency for Health Care |
|
1307
|
Administration may institute injunction proceedings in a court |
|
1308
|
of competent jurisdiction to restrain or prevent the |
|
1309
|
establishment or operation of a home health agency, nurse |
|
1310
|
registry, or personal care organization that does not have a |
|
1311
|
license or is in violation of any provision of this part or of |
|
1312
|
any rules adopted pursuant to this part. The agency may also |
|
1313
|
institute injunction proceedings in a court of competent |
|
1314
|
jurisdictionwhen violation of this part or of applicable rules |
|
1315
|
constitutes an emergency affecting the immediate health and |
|
1316
|
safety of a patient or client. |
|
1317
|
Section 14. Subsection (7) of section 381.0303, Florida |
|
1318
|
Statutes, is amended to read: |
|
1319
|
381.0303 Health practitioner recruitment for special needs |
|
1320
|
shelters.-- |
|
1321
|
(7) REVIEW OF EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PLANS.--The submission |
|
1322
|
of emergency management plans to county health departments by |
|
1323
|
home health agencies pursuant to s. 400.497(8)(c) and (d)and by |
|
1324
|
nurse registries pursuant to s. 400.506(16)(e) and by hospice |
|
1325
|
programs pursuant to s. 400.610(1)(b) is conditional upon the |
|
1326
|
receipt of an appropriation by the department to establish |
|
1327
|
medical services disaster coordinator positions in county health |
|
1328
|
departments unless the secretary of the department and a local |
|
1329
|
county commission jointly determine to require such plans to be |
|
1330
|
submitted based on a determination that there is a special need |
|
1331
|
to protect public health in the local area during an emergency.
|
|
1332
|
Section 15. Section 400.509, Florida Statutes, is |
|
1333
|
repealed.
|
|
1334
|
Section 16. This act shall take effect October 1, 2004. |