1 | The Committee on Finance & Tax recommends the following: |
2 |
|
3 | Committee Substitute |
4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
5 | A bill to be entitled |
6 | An act relating to anesthesiologist assistants; amending |
7 | s. 456.048, F.S.; requiring the Board of Medicine and the |
8 | Board of Osteopathic Medicine to require medical |
9 | malpractice insurance or proof of financial responsibility |
10 | as a condition of licensure or licensure renewal for |
11 | licensed anesthesiologist assistants; correcting a cross |
12 | reference; amending ss. 458.331 and 459.015, F.S.; |
13 | revising grounds for which a physician may be disciplined |
14 | for failing to provide adequate supervision; providing |
15 | penalties; creating ss. 458.3475 and 459.023, F.S.; |
16 | providing definitions; providing performance standards for |
17 | anesthesiologist assistants and supervising |
18 | anesthesiologists; providing for the approval of training |
19 | programs and for services authorized to be performed by |
20 | trainees; providing licensing procedures; providing for |
21 | fees; providing for additional powers and duties of the |
22 | Board of Medicine and the Board of Osteopathic Medicine |
23 | and appointment of certain advisers to the boards; |
24 | providing penalties; providing for disciplinary actions; |
25 | providing for the adoption of rules; prescribing |
26 | liability; providing for the allocation of fees; providing |
27 | an effective date. |
28 |
|
29 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
30 |
|
31 | Section 1. Section 456.048, Florida Statutes, is amended |
32 | to read: |
33 | 456.048 Financial responsibility requirements for certain |
34 | health care practitioners.-- |
35 | (1) As a prerequisite for licensure or license renewal, |
36 | the Board of Acupuncture, the Board of Chiropractic Medicine, |
37 | the Board of Podiatric Medicine, and the Board of Dentistry |
38 | shall, by rule, require that all health care practitioners |
39 | licensed under the respective board, and the Board of Medicine |
40 | and the Board of Osteopathic Medicine shall, by rule, require |
41 | that all anesthesiologist assistants licensed pursuant to s. |
42 | 458.3475 or s. 459.023, and the Board of Nursing shall, by rule, |
43 | require that advanced registered nurse practitioners certified |
44 | under s. 464.012, and the department shall, by rule, require |
45 | that midwives maintain medical malpractice insurance or provide |
46 | proof of financial responsibility in an amount and in a manner |
47 | determined by the board or department to be sufficient to cover |
48 | claims arising out of the rendering of or failure to render |
49 | professional care and services in this state. |
50 | (2) The board or department may grant exemptions upon |
51 | application by practitioners meeting any of the following |
52 | criteria: |
53 | (a) Any person licensed under chapter 457, s. 458.3475, s. |
54 | 459.023, chapter 460, chapter 461, s. 464.012, chapter 466, or |
55 | chapter 467 who practices exclusively as an officer, employee, |
56 | or agent of the Federal Government or of the state or its |
57 | agencies or its subdivisions. For the purposes of this |
58 | subsection, an agent of the state, its agencies, or its |
59 | subdivisions is a person who is eligible for coverage under any |
60 | self-insurance or insurance program authorized by the provisions |
61 | of s. 768.28(16)(15) or who is a volunteer under s. 110.501(1). |
62 | (b) Any person whose license or certification has become |
63 | inactive under chapter 457, s. 458.3475, s. 459.023, chapter |
64 | 460, chapter 461, part I of chapter 464, chapter 466, or chapter |
65 | 467 and who is not practicing in this state. Any person applying |
66 | for reactivation of a license must show either that such |
67 | licensee maintained tail insurance coverage which provided |
68 | liability coverage for incidents that occurred on or after |
69 | October 1, 1993, or the initial date of licensure in this state, |
70 | whichever is later, and incidents that occurred before the date |
71 | on which the license became inactive; or such licensee must |
72 | submit an affidavit stating that such licensee has no |
73 | unsatisfied medical malpractice judgments or settlements at the |
74 | time of application for reactivation. |
75 | (c) Any person holding a limited license pursuant to s. |
76 | 456.015, and practicing under the scope of such limited license. |
77 | (d) Any person licensed or certified under chapter 457, s. |
78 | 458.3475, s. 459.023, chapter 460, chapter 461, s. 464.012, |
79 | chapter 466, or chapter 467 who practices only in conjunction |
80 | with his or her teaching duties at an accredited school or in |
81 | its main teaching hospitals. Such person may engage in the |
82 | practice of medicine to the extent that such practice is |
83 | incidental to and a necessary part of duties in connection with |
84 | the teaching position in the school. |
85 | (e) Any person holding an active license or certification |
86 | under chapter 457, s. 458.3475, s. 459.023, chapter 460, chapter |
87 | 461, s. 464.012, chapter 466, or chapter 467 who is not |
88 | practicing in this state. If such person initiates or resumes |
89 | practice in this state, he or she must notify the department of |
90 | such activity. |
91 | (f) Any person who can demonstrate to the board or |
92 | department that he or she has no malpractice exposure in the |
93 | state. |
94 | (3) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, the |
95 | financial responsibility requirements of ss. 458.320 and |
96 | 459.0085 shall continue to apply to practitioners licensed under |
97 | those chapters, except for anesthesiologist assistants licensed |
98 | pursuant to s. 458.3475 or s. 459.023 who must meet the |
99 | requirements of this section. |
100 | Section 2. Paragraph (dd) of subsection (1) of section |
101 | 458.331, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
102 | 458.331 Grounds for disciplinary action; action by the |
103 | board and department.-- |
104 | (1) The following acts constitute grounds for denial of a |
105 | license or disciplinary action, as specified in s. 456.072(2): |
106 | (dd) Failing to supervise adequately the activities of |
107 | those physician assistants, paramedics, emergency medical |
108 | technicians, or advanced registered nurse practitioners, or |
109 | anesthesiologist assistants acting under the supervision of the |
110 | physician. |
111 | Section 3. Section 458.3475, Florida Statutes, is created |
112 | to read: |
113 | 458.3475 Anesthesiologist assistants.-- |
114 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
115 | (a) "Anesthesiologist" means an allopathic physician who |
116 | holds an active, unrestricted license; who has successfully |
117 | completed an anesthesiology training program approved by the |
118 | Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education or its |
119 | equivalent; and who is certified by the American Board of |
120 | Anesthesiology, is eligible to take that board's examination, or |
121 | is certified by the Board of Certification in Anesthesiology |
122 | affiliated with the American Association of Physician |
123 | Specialists, Inc. |
124 | (b) "Anesthesiologist assistant" means a graduate of an |
125 | approved program who is licensed to perform medical services |
126 | delegated and directly supervised by a supervising |
127 | anesthesiologist. |
128 | (c) "Anesthesiology" means the practice of medicine that |
129 | specializes in the relief of pain during and after surgical |
130 | procedures and childbirth, during certain chronic disease |
131 | processes, and during resuscitation and critical care of |
132 | patients in the operating room and intensive care environments. |
133 | (d) "Approved program" means a program for the education |
134 | and training of anesthesiologist assistants which has been |
135 | approved by the boards as provided in subsection (5). |
136 | (e) "Boards" means the Board of Medicine and the Board of |
137 | Osteopathic Medicine. |
138 | (f) "Continuing medical education" means courses |
139 | recognized and approved by the boards, the American Academy of |
140 | Physician Assistants, the American Medical Association, the |
141 | American Osteopathic Association, the American Academy of |
142 | Anesthesiologist Assistants, the American Society of |
143 | Anesthesiologists, or the Accreditation Council for Continuing |
144 | Medical Education. |
145 | (g) "Direct supervision" means the on-site, personal |
146 | supervision by an anesthesiologist who is present in the office |
147 | when the procedure is being performed in that office, or is |
148 | present in the surgical or obstetrical suite when the procedure |
149 | is being performed in that surgical or obstetrical suite, and |
150 | who is in all instances immediately available to provide |
151 | assistance and direction to the anesthesiologist assistant while |
152 | anesthesia services are being performed. |
153 | (h) "Proficiency examination" means an entry-level |
154 | examination approved by the boards, including the examination |
155 | administered by the National Commission for Certification of |
156 | Anesthesiologist Assistants. |
157 | (i) "Trainee" means a person who is currently enrolled in |
158 | an approved program. |
159 | (2) PERFORMANCE OF SUPERVISING ANESTHESIOLOGIST.-- |
160 | (a) An anesthesiologist who directly supervises an |
161 | anesthesiologist assistant must be qualified in the medical |
162 | areas in which the anesthesiologist assistant performs and is |
163 | liable for the performance of the anesthesiologist assistant. An |
164 | anesthesiologist may only supervise two anesthesiologist |
165 | assistants at the same time. The board may, by rule, allow an |
166 | anesthesiologist to supervise up to four anesthesiologist |
167 | assistants, after July 1, 2008. |
168 | (b) An anesthesiologist or group of anesthesiologists |
169 | must, upon establishing a supervisory relationship with an |
170 | anesthesiologist assistant, file with the board a written |
171 | protocol that includes, at a minimum: |
172 | 1. The name, address, and license number of the |
173 | anesthesiologist assistant. |
174 | 2. The name, address, license number, and federal Drug |
175 | Enforcement Administration number of each physician who will be |
176 | supervising the anesthesiologist assistant. |
177 | 3. The address of the anesthesiologist assistant's primary |
178 | practice location and the address of any other locations where |
179 | the anesthesiologist assistant may practice. |
180 | 4. The date the protocol was developed and the dates of |
181 | all revisions. |
182 | 5. The signatures of the anesthesiologist assistant and |
183 | all supervising physicians. |
184 | 6. The duties and functions of the anesthesiologist |
185 | assistant. |
186 | 7. The conditions or procedures that require the personal |
187 | provision of care by an anesthesiologist. |
188 | 8. The procedures to be followed in the event of an |
189 | anesthetic emergency. |
190 |
|
191 | The protocol must be on file with the board before the |
192 | anesthesiologist assistant may practice with the |
193 | anesthesiologist or group. An anesthesiologist assistant may not |
194 | practice unless a written protocol has been filed for that |
195 | anesthesiologist assistant in accordance with this paragraph, |
196 | and the anesthesiologist assistant may only practice under the |
197 | direct supervision of an anesthesiologist who has signed the |
198 | protocol. The protocol must be updated biennially. |
199 | (3) PERFORMANCE OF ANESTHESIOLOGIST ASSISTANTS.-- |
200 | (a) An anesthesiologist assistant may assist an |
201 | anesthesiologist in developing and implementing an anesthesia |
202 | care plan for a patient. In providing assistance to an |
203 | anesthesiologist, an anesthesiologist assistant may perform |
204 | duties established by rule by the board in any of the following |
205 | functions that are included in the anesthesiologist assistant's |
206 | protocol while under the direct supervision of an |
207 | anesthesiologist: |
208 | 1. Obtain a comprehensive patient history and present the |
209 | history to the supervising anesthesiologist. |
210 | 2. Pretest and calibrate anesthesia delivery systems and |
211 | monitor, obtain, and interpret information from the systems and |
212 | monitors. |
213 | 3. Assist the supervising anesthesiologist with the |
214 | implementation of medically accepted monitoring techniques. |
215 | 4. Establish basic and advanced airway interventions, |
216 | including intubation of the trachea and performing ventilatory |
217 | support. |
218 | 5. Administer intermittent vasoactive drugs and start and |
219 | adjust vasoactive infusions. |
220 | 6. Administer anesthetic drugs, adjuvant drugs, and |
221 | accessory drugs. |
222 | 7. Assist the supervising anesthesiologist with the |
223 | performance of epidural anesthetic procedures and spinal |
224 | anesthetic procedures. |
225 | 8. Administer blood, blood products, and supportive |
226 | fluids. |
227 | 9. Support life functions during anesthesia health care, |
228 | including induction and intubation procedures, the use of |
229 | appropriate mechanical supportive devices, and the management of |
230 | fluid, electrolyte, and blood component balances. |
231 | 10. Recognize and take appropriate corrective action for |
232 | abnormal patient responses to anesthesia, adjunctive medication, |
233 | or other forms of therapy. |
234 | 11. Participate in management of the patient while in the |
235 | postanesthesia recovery area, including the administration of |
236 | any supporting fluids or drugs. |
237 | 12. Place special peripheral and central venous and |
238 | arterial lines for blood sampling and monitoring as appropriate. |
239 | (b) Nothing in this section or chapter prevents third- |
240 | party payors from reimbursing employers of anesthesiologist |
241 | assistants for covered services rendered by such |
242 | anesthesiologist assistants. |
243 | (c) An anesthesiologist assistant must clearly convey to |
244 | the patient that he or she is an anesthesiologist assistant. |
245 | (d) An anesthesiologist assistant may perform anesthesia |
246 | tasks and services within the framework of a written practice |
247 | protocol developed between the supervising anesthesiologist and |
248 | the anesthesiologist assistant. |
249 | (e) An anesthesiologist assistant may not prescribe, |
250 | order, or compound any controlled substance, legend drug, or |
251 | medical device, nor may an anesthesiologist assistant dispense |
252 | sample drugs to patients. Nothing in this paragraph prohibits an |
253 | anesthesiologist assistant from administering legend drugs or |
254 | controlled substances; intravenous drugs, fluids, or blood |
255 | products; or inhalation or other anesthetic agents to patients |
256 | which are ordered by the supervising anesthesiologist and |
257 | administered while under the direct supervision of the |
258 | supervising anesthesiologist. |
259 | (4) PERFORMANCE BY TRAINEES.--The practice of a trainee is |
260 | exempt from the requirements of this chapter while the trainee |
261 | is performing assigned tasks as a trainee in conjunction with an |
262 | approved program. Before providing anesthesia services, |
263 | including the administration of anesthesia in conjunction with |
264 | the requirements of an approved program, the trainee must |
265 | clearly convey to the patient that he or she is a trainee. |
266 | (5) PROGRAM APPROVAL.--The boards shall approve programs |
267 | for the education and training of anesthesiologist assistants |
268 | which meet standards established by board rules. The boards may |
269 | recommend only those anesthesiologist assistant training |
270 | programs that hold full accreditation or provisional |
271 | accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation of Allied |
272 | Health Education Programs. |
273 | (6) ANESTHESIOLOGIST ASSISTANT LICENSURE.-- |
274 | (a) Any person desiring to be licensed as an |
275 | anesthesiologist assistant must apply to the department. The |
276 | department shall issue a license to any person certified by the |
277 | board to: |
278 | 1. Be at least 18 years of age. |
279 | 2. Have satisfactorily passed a proficiency examination |
280 | with a score established by the National Commission for |
281 | Certification of Anesthesiologist Assistants. |
282 | 3. Be certified in advanced cardiac life support. |
283 | 4. Have completed the application form and remitted an |
284 | application fee, not to exceed $1,000, as set by the boards. An |
285 | application must include: |
286 | a. A certificate of completion of an approved graduate- |
287 | level program. |
288 | b. A sworn statement of any prior felony convictions. |
289 | c. A sworn statement of any prior discipline or denial of |
290 | licensure or certification in any state. |
291 | d. Two letters of recommendation from anesthesiologists. |
292 | (b) A license must be renewed biennially. Each renewal |
293 | must include: |
294 | 1. A renewal fee, not to exceed $1,000, as set by the |
295 | boards. |
296 | 2. A sworn statement of no felony convictions in the |
297 | immediately preceding 2 years. |
298 | (c) Each licensed anesthesiologist assistant must |
299 | biennially complete 40 hours of continuing medical education or |
300 | hold a current certificate issued by the National Commission for |
301 | Certification of Anesthesiologist Assistants or its successor. |
302 | (d) An anesthesiologist assistant must notify the |
303 | department in writing within 30 days after obtaining employment |
304 | that requires a license under this chapter and after any |
305 | subsequent change in his or her supervising anesthesiologist. |
306 | The notification must include the full name, license number, |
307 | specialty, and address of the supervising anesthesiologist. |
308 | Submission of the required protocol satisfies this requirement. |
309 | (e) The Board of Medicine may impose upon an |
310 | anesthesiologist assistant any penalty specified in s. 456.072 |
311 | or s. 458.331(2) if the anesthesiologist assistant or the |
312 | supervising anesthesiologist is found guilty of or is |
313 | investigated for an act that constitutes a violation of this |
314 | chapter or chapter 456. |
315 | (7) ANESTHESIOLOGIST AND ANESTHESIOLOGIST ASSISTANT TO |
316 | ADVISE THE BOARD.-- |
317 | (a) The chair of the board may appoint an anesthesiologist |
318 | and an anesthesiologist assistant to advise the board as to the |
319 | adoption of rules for the licensure of anesthesiologist |
320 | assistants. The board may use a committee structure that is most |
321 | practicable in order to receive any recommendations to the board |
322 | regarding rules and all matters relating to anesthesiologist |
323 | assistants, including, but not limited to, recommendations to |
324 | improve safety in the clinical practices of licensed |
325 | anesthesiologist assistants. |
326 | (b) In addition to its other duties and responsibilities |
327 | as prescribed by law, the board shall: |
328 | 1. Recommend to the department the licensure of |
329 | anesthesiologist assistants. |
330 | 2. Develop all rules regulating the use of |
331 | anesthesiologist assistants by qualified anesthesiologists under |
332 | this chapter and chapter 459, except for rules relating to the |
333 | formulary developed under s. 458.347(4)(f). The board shall also |
334 | develop rules to ensure that the continuity of supervision is |
335 | maintained in each practice setting. The boards shall consider |
336 | adopting a proposed rule at the regularly scheduled meeting |
337 | immediately following the submission of the proposed rule. A |
338 | proposed rule may not be adopted by either board unless both |
339 | boards have accepted and approved the identical language |
340 | contained in the proposed rule. The language of all proposed |
341 | rules must be approved by both boards pursuant to each |
342 | respective board's guidelines and standards regarding the |
343 | adoption of proposed rules. |
344 | 3. Address concerns and problems of practicing |
345 | anesthesiologist assistants to improve safety in the clinical |
346 | practices of licensed anesthesiologist assistants. |
347 | (c) When the board finds that an applicant for licensure |
348 | has failed to meet, to the board's satisfaction, each of the |
349 | requirements for licensure set forth in this section, the board |
350 | may enter an order to: |
351 | 1. Refuse to certify the applicant for licensure; |
352 | 2. Approve the applicant for licensure with restrictions |
353 | on the scope of practice or license; or |
354 | 3. Approve the applicant for conditional licensure. Such |
355 | conditions may include placement of the licensee on probation |
356 | for a period of time and subject to such conditions as the board |
357 | specifies, including, but not limited to, requiring the licensee |
358 | to undergo treatment, to attend continuing education courses, or |
359 | to take corrective action. |
360 | (8) PENALTY.--A person who falsely holds himself or |
361 | herself out as an anesthesiologist assistant commits a felony of |
362 | the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
363 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
364 | (9) DENIAL, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION OF LICENSURE.--The |
365 | boards may deny, suspend, or revoke the license of an |
366 | anesthesiologist assistant who the board determines has violated |
367 | any provision of this section or chapter or any rule adopted |
368 | pursuant thereto. |
369 | (10) RULES.--The boards shall adopt rules to administer |
370 | this section. |
371 | (11) LIABILITY.--A supervising anesthesiologist is liable |
372 | for any act or omission of an anesthesiologist assistant acting |
373 | under the anesthesiologist's supervision and control and shall |
374 | comply with the financial responsibility requirements of this |
375 | chapter and chapter 456, as applicable. |
376 | (12) FEES.--The department shall allocate the fees |
377 | collected under this section to the board. |
378 | Section 4. Paragraph (hh) of subsection (1) of section |
379 | 459.015, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
380 | 459.015 Grounds for disciplinary action; action by the |
381 | board and department.-- |
382 | (1) The following acts constitute grounds for denial of a |
383 | license or disciplinary action, as specified in s. 456.072(2): |
384 | (hh) Failing to supervise adequately the activities of |
385 | those physician assistants, paramedics, emergency medical |
386 | technicians, advanced registered nurse practitioners, |
387 | anesthesiologist assistants, or other persons acting under the |
388 | supervision of the osteopathic physician. |
389 | Section 5. Section 459.023, Florida Statutes, is created |
390 | to read: |
391 | 459.023 Anesthesiologist assistants.-- |
392 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
393 | (a) "Anesthesiologist" means an osteopathic physician who |
394 | holds an active, unrestricted license; who has successfully |
395 | completed an anesthesiology training program approved by the |
396 | Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, or its |
397 | equivalent, or the American Osteopathic Association; and who is |
398 | certified by the American Osteopathic Board of Anesthesiology or |
399 | is eligible to take that board's examination, is certified by |
400 | the American Board of Anesthesiology or is eligible to take that |
401 | board's examination, or is certified by the Board of |
402 | Certification in Anesthesiology affiliated with the American |
403 | Association of Physician Specialists, Inc. |
404 | (b) "Anesthesiologist assistant" means a graduate of an |
405 | approved program who is licensed to perform medical services |
406 | delegated and directly supervised by a supervising |
407 | anesthesiologist. |
408 | (c) "Anesthesiology" means the practice of medicine that |
409 | specializes in the relief of pain during and after surgical |
410 | procedures and childbirth, during certain chronic disease |
411 | processes, and during resuscitation and critical care of |
412 | patients in the operating room and intensive care environments. |
413 | (d) "Approved program" means a program for the education |
414 | and training of anesthesiologist assistants which has been |
415 | approved by the boards as provided in subsection (5). |
416 | (e) "Boards" means the Board of Medicine and the Board of |
417 | Osteopathic Medicine. |
418 | (f) "Continuing medical education" means courses |
419 | recognized and approved by the boards, the American Academy of |
420 | Physician Assistants, the American Medical Association, the |
421 | American Osteopathic Association, the American Academy of |
422 | Anesthesiologist Assistants, the American Society of |
423 | Anesthesiologists, or the Accreditation Council for Continuing |
424 | Medical Education. |
425 | (g) "Direct supervision" means the on-site, personal |
426 | supervision by an anesthesiologist who is present in the office |
427 | when the procedure is being performed in that office, or is |
428 | present in the surgical or obstetrical suite when the procedure |
429 | is being performed in that surgical or obstetrical suite, and |
430 | who is in all instances immediately available to provide |
431 | assistance and direction to the anesthesiologist assistant while |
432 | anesthesia services are being performed. |
433 | (h) "Proficiency examination" means an entry-level |
434 | examination approved by the boards, including examinations |
435 | administered by the National Commission for Certification of |
436 | Anesthesiologist Assistants. |
437 | (i) "Trainee" means a person who is currently enrolled in |
438 | an approved program. |
439 | (2) PERFORMANCE OF SUPERVISING ANESTHESIOLOGIST.-- |
440 | (a) An anesthesiologist who directly supervises an |
441 | anesthesiologist assistant must be qualified in the medical |
442 | areas in which the anesthesiologist assistant performs and is |
443 | liable for the performance of the anesthesiologist assistant. An |
444 | anesthesiologist may only supervise two anesthesiologist |
445 | assistants at the same time. The board may, by rule, allow an |
446 | anesthesiologist to supervise up to four anesthesiologist |
447 | assistants, after July 1, 2008. |
448 | (b) An anesthesiologist or group of anesthesiologists |
449 | must, upon establishing a supervisory relationship with an |
450 | anesthesiologist assistant, file with the board a written |
451 | protocol that includes, at a minimum: |
452 | 1. The name, address, and license number of the |
453 | anesthesiologist assistant. |
454 | 2. The name, address, license number, and federal Drug |
455 | Enforcement Administration number of each physician who will be |
456 | supervising the anesthesiologist assistant. |
457 | 3. The address of the anesthesiologist assistant's primary |
458 | practice location and the address of any other locations where |
459 | the anesthesiologist assistant may practice. |
460 | 4. The date the protocol was developed and the dates of |
461 | all revisions. |
462 | 5. The signatures of the anesthesiologist assistant and |
463 | all supervising physicians. |
464 | 6. The duties and functions of the anesthesiologist |
465 | assistant. |
466 | 7. The conditions or procedures that require the personal |
467 | provision of care by an anesthesiologist. |
468 | 8. The procedures to be followed in the event of an |
469 | anesthetic emergency. |
470 |
|
471 | The protocol must be on file with the board before the |
472 | anesthesiologist assistant may practice with the |
473 | anesthesiologist or group. An anesthesiologist assistant may not |
474 | practice unless a written protocol has been filed for that |
475 | anesthesiologist assistant in accordance with this paragraph, |
476 | and the anesthesiologist assistant may only practice under the |
477 | direct supervision of an anesthesiologist who has signed the |
478 | protocol. The protocol must be updated biennially. |
479 | (3) PERFORMANCE OF ANESTHESIOLOGIST ASSISTANTS.-- |
480 | (a) An anesthesiologist assistant may assist an |
481 | anesthesiologist in developing and implementing an anesthesia |
482 | care plan for a patient. In providing assistance to an |
483 | anesthesiologist, an anesthesiologist assistant may perform |
484 | duties established by rule by the board in any of the following |
485 | functions that are included in the anesthesiologist assistant's |
486 | protocol while under the direct supervision of an |
487 | anesthesiologist: |
488 | 1. Obtain a comprehensive patient history and present the |
489 | history to the supervising anesthesiologist. |
490 | 2. Pretest and calibrate anesthesia delivery systems and |
491 | monitor, obtain, and interpret information from the systems and |
492 | monitors. |
493 | 3. Assist the supervising anesthesiologist with the |
494 | implementation of medically accepted monitoring techniques. |
495 | 4. Establish basic and advanced airway interventions, |
496 | including intubation of the trachea and performing ventilatory |
497 | support. |
498 | 5. Administer intermittent vasoactive drugs and start and |
499 | adjust vasoactive infusions. |
500 | 6. Administer anesthetic drugs, adjuvant drugs, and |
501 | accessory drugs. |
502 | 7. Assist the supervising anesthesiologist with the |
503 | performance of epidural anesthetic procedures and spinal |
504 | anesthetic procedures. |
505 | 8. Administer blood, blood products, and supportive |
506 | fluids. |
507 | 9. Support life functions during anesthesia health care, |
508 | including induction and intubation procedures, the use of |
509 | appropriate mechanical supportive devices, and the management of |
510 | fluid, electrolyte, and blood component balances. |
511 | 10. Recognize and take appropriate corrective action for |
512 | abnormal patient responses to anesthesia, adjunctive medication, |
513 | or other forms of therapy. |
514 | 11. Participate in management of the patient while in the |
515 | postanesthesia recovery area, including the administration of |
516 | any supporting fluids or drugs. |
517 | 12. Place special peripheral and central venous and |
518 | arterial lines for blood sampling and monitoring as appropriate. |
519 | (b) Nothing in this section or chapter prevents third- |
520 | party payors from reimbursing employers of anesthesiologist |
521 | assistants for covered services rendered by such |
522 | anesthesiologist assistants. |
523 | (c) An anesthesiologist assistant must clearly convey to |
524 | the patient that she or he is an anesthesiologist assistant. |
525 | (d) An anesthesiologist assistant may perform anesthesia |
526 | tasks and services within the framework of a written practice |
527 | protocol developed between the supervising anesthesiologist and |
528 | the anesthesiologist assistant. |
529 | (e) An anesthesiologist assistant may not prescribe, |
530 | order, or compound any controlled substance, legend drug, or |
531 | medical device, nor may an anesthesiologist assistant dispense |
532 | sample drugs to patients. Nothing in this paragraph prohibits an |
533 | anesthesiologist assistant from administering legend drugs or |
534 | controlled substances; intravenous drugs, fluids, or blood |
535 | products; or inhalation or other anesthetic agents to patients |
536 | which are ordered by the supervising anesthesiologist and |
537 | administered while under the direct supervision of the |
538 | supervising anesthesiologist. |
539 | (4) PERFORMANCE BY TRAINEES.--The practice of a trainee is |
540 | exempt from the requirements of this chapter while the trainee |
541 | is performing assigned tasks as a trainee in conjunction with an |
542 | approved program. Before providing anesthesia services, |
543 | including the administration of anesthesia in conjunction with |
544 | the requirements of an approved program, the trainee must |
545 | clearly convey to the patient that she or he is a trainee. |
546 | (5) PROGRAM APPROVAL.--The boards shall approve programs |
547 | for the education and training of anesthesiologist assistants |
548 | which meet standards established by board rules. The boards may |
549 | recommend only those anesthesiologist assistant training |
550 | programs that hold full accreditation or provisional |
551 | accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation of Allied |
552 | Health Education Programs. |
553 | (6) ANESTHESIOLOGIST ASSISTANT LICENSURE.-- |
554 | (a) Any person desiring to be licensed as an |
555 | anesthesiologist assistant must apply to the department. The |
556 | department shall issue a license to any person certified by the |
557 | board to: |
558 | 1. Be at least 18 years of age. |
559 | 2. Have satisfactorily passed a proficiency examination |
560 | with a score established by the National Commission for |
561 | Certification of Anesthesiologist Assistants. |
562 | 3. Be certified in advanced cardiac life support. |
563 | 4. Have completed the application form and remitted an |
564 | application fee, not to exceed $1,000, as set by the boards. An |
565 | application must include: |
566 | a. A certificate of completion of an approved graduate- |
567 | level program. |
568 | b. A sworn statement of any prior felony convictions. |
569 | c. A sworn statement of any prior discipline or denial of |
570 | licensure or certification in any state. |
571 | d. Two letters of recommendation from anesthesiologists. |
572 | (b) A license must be renewed biennially. Each renewal |
573 | must include: |
574 | 1. A renewal fee, not to exceed $1,000, as set by the |
575 | boards. |
576 | 2. A sworn statement of no felony convictions in the |
577 | immediately preceding 2 years. |
578 | (c) Each licensed anesthesiologist assistant must |
579 | biennially complete 40 hours of continuing medical education or |
580 | hold a current certificate issued by the National Commission for |
581 | Certification of Anesthesiologist Assistants or its successor. |
582 | (d) An anesthesiologist assistant must notify the |
583 | department in writing within 30 days after obtaining employment |
584 | that requires a license under this chapter and after any |
585 | subsequent change in her or his supervising anesthesiologist. |
586 | The notification must include the full name, license number, |
587 | specialty, and address of the supervising anesthesiologist. |
588 | Submission of the required protocol satisfies this requirement. |
589 | (e) The Board of Osteopathic Medicine may impose upon an |
590 | anesthesiologist assistant any penalty specified in s. 456.072 |
591 | or s. 459.015(2) if the anesthesiologist assistant or the |
592 | supervising anesthesiologist is found guilty of or is |
593 | investigated for an act that constitutes a violation of this |
594 | chapter or chapter 456. |
595 | (7) ANESTHESIOLOGIST AND ANESTHESIOLOGIST ASSISTANT TO |
596 | ADVISE THE BOARD.-- |
597 | (a) The chair of the board may appoint an anesthesiologist |
598 | and an anesthesiologist assistant to advise the board as to the |
599 | adoption of rules for the licensure of anesthesiologist |
600 | assistants. The board may use a committee structure that is most |
601 | practicable in order to receive any recommendations to the board |
602 | regarding rules and all matters relating to anesthesiologist |
603 | assistants, including, but not limited to, recommendations to |
604 | improve safety in the clinical practices of licensed |
605 | anesthesiologist assistants. |
606 | (b) In addition to its other duties and responsibilities |
607 | as prescribed by law, the board shall: |
608 | 1. Recommend to the department the licensure of |
609 | anesthesiologist assistants. |
610 | 2. Develop all rules regulating the use of |
611 | anesthesiologist assistants by qualified anesthesiologists under |
612 | this chapter and chapter 458, except for rules relating to the |
613 | formulary developed under s. 458.347(4)(f). The board shall also |
614 | develop rules to ensure that the continuity of supervision is |
615 | maintained in each practice setting. The boards shall consider |
616 | adopting a proposed rule at the regularly scheduled meeting |
617 | immediately following the submission of the proposed rule. A |
618 | proposed rule may not be adopted by either board unless both |
619 | boards have accepted and approved the identical language |
620 | contained in the proposed rule. The language of all proposed |
621 | rules must be approved by both boards pursuant to each |
622 | respective board's guidelines and standards regarding the |
623 | adoption of proposed rules. |
624 | 3. Address concerns and problems of practicing |
625 | anesthesiologist assistants to improve safety in the clinical |
626 | practices of licensed anesthesiologist assistants. |
627 | (c) When the board finds that an applicant for licensure |
628 | has failed to meet, to the board's satisfaction, each of the |
629 | requirements for licensure set forth in this section, the board |
630 | may enter an order to: |
631 | 1. Refuse to certify the applicant for licensure; |
632 | 2. Approve the applicant for licensure with restrictions |
633 | on the scope of practice or license; or |
634 | 3. Approve the applicant for conditional licensure. Such |
635 | conditions may include placement of the licensee on probation |
636 | for a period of time and subject to such conditions as the board |
637 | specifies, including, but not limited to, requiring the licensee |
638 | to undergo treatment, to attend continuing education courses, or |
639 | to take corrective action. |
640 | (8) PENALTY.--A person who falsely holds herself or |
641 | himself out as an anesthesiologist assistant commits a felony of |
642 | the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
643 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
644 | (9) DENIAL, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION OF LICENSURE.--The |
645 | boards may deny, suspend, or revoke the license of an |
646 | anesthesiologist assistant who the board determines has violated |
647 | any provision of this section or chapter or any rule adopted |
648 | pursuant thereto. |
649 | (10) RULES.--The boards shall adopt rules to administer |
650 | this section. |
651 | (11) LIABILITY.--A supervising anesthesiologist is liable |
652 | for any act or omission of an anesthesiologist assistant acting |
653 | under the anesthesiologist's supervision and control and shall |
654 | comply with the financial responsibility requirements of this |
655 | chapter and chapter 456, as applicable. |
656 | (12) FEES.--The department shall allocate the fees |
657 | collected under this section to the board. |
658 | Section 6. This act shall take effect July 1, 2004. |