| 1 | The Committee on Finance & Tax recommends the following: |
| 2 |
|
| 3 | Committee Substitute |
| 4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
| 5 | A bill to be entitled |
| 6 | An act relating to anesthesiologist assistants; amending |
| 7 | s. 456.048, F.S.; requiring the Board of Medicine and the |
| 8 | Board of Osteopathic Medicine to require medical |
| 9 | malpractice insurance or proof of financial responsibility |
| 10 | as a condition of licensure or licensure renewal for |
| 11 | licensed anesthesiologist assistants; correcting a cross |
| 12 | reference; amending ss. 458.331 and 459.015, F.S.; |
| 13 | revising grounds for which a physician may be disciplined |
| 14 | for failing to provide adequate supervision; providing |
| 15 | penalties; creating ss. 458.3475 and 459.023, F.S.; |
| 16 | providing definitions; providing performance standards for |
| 17 | anesthesiologist assistants and supervising |
| 18 | anesthesiologists; providing for the approval of training |
| 19 | programs and for services authorized to be performed by |
| 20 | trainees; providing licensing procedures; providing for |
| 21 | fees; providing for additional powers and duties of the |
| 22 | Board of Medicine and the Board of Osteopathic Medicine |
| 23 | and appointment of certain advisers to the boards; |
| 24 | providing penalties; providing for disciplinary actions; |
| 25 | providing for the adoption of rules; prescribing |
| 26 | liability; providing for the allocation of fees; providing |
| 27 | an effective date. |
| 28 |
|
| 29 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 30 |
|
| 31 | Section 1. Section 456.048, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 32 | to read: |
| 33 | 456.048 Financial responsibility requirements for certain |
| 34 | health care practitioners.-- |
| 35 | (1) As a prerequisite for licensure or license renewal, |
| 36 | the Board of Acupuncture, the Board of Chiropractic Medicine, |
| 37 | the Board of Podiatric Medicine, and the Board of Dentistry |
| 38 | shall, by rule, require that all health care practitioners |
| 39 | licensed under the respective board, and the Board of Medicine |
| 40 | and the Board of Osteopathic Medicine shall, by rule, require |
| 41 | that all anesthesiologist assistants licensed pursuant to s. |
| 42 | 458.3475 or s. 459.023, and the Board of Nursing shall, by rule, |
| 43 | require that advanced registered nurse practitioners certified |
| 44 | under s. 464.012, and the department shall, by rule, require |
| 45 | that midwives maintain medical malpractice insurance or provide |
| 46 | proof of financial responsibility in an amount and in a manner |
| 47 | determined by the board or department to be sufficient to cover |
| 48 | claims arising out of the rendering of or failure to render |
| 49 | professional care and services in this state. |
| 50 | (2) The board or department may grant exemptions upon |
| 51 | application by practitioners meeting any of the following |
| 52 | criteria: |
| 53 | (a) Any person licensed under chapter 457, s. 458.3475, s. |
| 54 | 459.023, chapter 460, chapter 461, s. 464.012, chapter 466, or |
| 55 | chapter 467 who practices exclusively as an officer, employee, |
| 56 | or agent of the Federal Government or of the state or its |
| 57 | agencies or its subdivisions. For the purposes of this |
| 58 | subsection, an agent of the state, its agencies, or its |
| 59 | subdivisions is a person who is eligible for coverage under any |
| 60 | self-insurance or insurance program authorized by the provisions |
| 61 | of s. 768.28(16)(15) or who is a volunteer under s. 110.501(1). |
| 62 | (b) Any person whose license or certification has become |
| 63 | inactive under chapter 457, s. 458.3475, s. 459.023, chapter |
| 64 | 460, chapter 461, part I of chapter 464, chapter 466, or chapter |
| 65 | 467 and who is not practicing in this state. Any person applying |
| 66 | for reactivation of a license must show either that such |
| 67 | licensee maintained tail insurance coverage which provided |
| 68 | liability coverage for incidents that occurred on or after |
| 69 | October 1, 1993, or the initial date of licensure in this state, |
| 70 | whichever is later, and incidents that occurred before the date |
| 71 | on which the license became inactive; or such licensee must |
| 72 | submit an affidavit stating that such licensee has no |
| 73 | unsatisfied medical malpractice judgments or settlements at the |
| 74 | time of application for reactivation. |
| 75 | (c) Any person holding a limited license pursuant to s. |
| 76 | 456.015, and practicing under the scope of such limited license. |
| 77 | (d) Any person licensed or certified under chapter 457, s. |
| 78 | 458.3475, s. 459.023, chapter 460, chapter 461, s. 464.012, |
| 79 | chapter 466, or chapter 467 who practices only in conjunction |
| 80 | with his or her teaching duties at an accredited school or in |
| 81 | its main teaching hospitals. Such person may engage in the |
| 82 | practice of medicine to the extent that such practice is |
| 83 | incidental to and a necessary part of duties in connection with |
| 84 | the teaching position in the school. |
| 85 | (e) Any person holding an active license or certification |
| 86 | under chapter 457, s. 458.3475, s. 459.023, chapter 460, chapter |
| 87 | 461, s. 464.012, chapter 466, or chapter 467 who is not |
| 88 | practicing in this state. If such person initiates or resumes |
| 89 | practice in this state, he or she must notify the department of |
| 90 | such activity. |
| 91 | (f) Any person who can demonstrate to the board or |
| 92 | department that he or she has no malpractice exposure in the |
| 93 | state. |
| 94 | (3) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, the |
| 95 | financial responsibility requirements of ss. 458.320 and |
| 96 | 459.0085 shall continue to apply to practitioners licensed under |
| 97 | those chapters, except for anesthesiologist assistants licensed |
| 98 | pursuant to s. 458.3475 or s. 459.023 who must meet the |
| 99 | requirements of this section. |
| 100 | Section 2. Paragraph (dd) of subsection (1) of section |
| 101 | 458.331, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 102 | 458.331 Grounds for disciplinary action; action by the |
| 103 | board and department.-- |
| 104 | (1) The following acts constitute grounds for denial of a |
| 105 | license or disciplinary action, as specified in s. 456.072(2): |
| 106 | (dd) Failing to supervise adequately the activities of |
| 107 | those physician assistants, paramedics, emergency medical |
| 108 | technicians, or advanced registered nurse practitioners, or |
| 109 | anesthesiologist assistants acting under the supervision of the |
| 110 | physician. |
| 111 | Section 3. Section 458.3475, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 112 | to read: |
| 113 | 458.3475 Anesthesiologist assistants.-- |
| 114 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
| 115 | (a) "Anesthesiologist" means an allopathic physician who |
| 116 | holds an active, unrestricted license; who has successfully |
| 117 | completed an anesthesiology training program approved by the |
| 118 | Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education or its |
| 119 | equivalent; and who is certified by the American Board of |
| 120 | Anesthesiology, is eligible to take that board's examination, or |
| 121 | is certified by the Board of Certification in Anesthesiology |
| 122 | affiliated with the American Association of Physician |
| 123 | Specialists, Inc. |
| 124 | (b) "Anesthesiologist assistant" means a graduate of an |
| 125 | approved program who is licensed to perform medical services |
| 126 | delegated and directly supervised by a supervising |
| 127 | anesthesiologist. |
| 128 | (c) "Anesthesiology" means the practice of medicine that |
| 129 | specializes in the relief of pain during and after surgical |
| 130 | procedures and childbirth, during certain chronic disease |
| 131 | processes, and during resuscitation and critical care of |
| 132 | patients in the operating room and intensive care environments. |
| 133 | (d) "Approved program" means a program for the education |
| 134 | and training of anesthesiologist assistants which has been |
| 135 | approved by the boards as provided in subsection (5). |
| 136 | (e) "Boards" means the Board of Medicine and the Board of |
| 137 | Osteopathic Medicine. |
| 138 | (f) "Continuing medical education" means courses |
| 139 | recognized and approved by the boards, the American Academy of |
| 140 | Physician Assistants, the American Medical Association, the |
| 141 | American Osteopathic Association, the American Academy of |
| 142 | Anesthesiologist Assistants, the American Society of |
| 143 | Anesthesiologists, or the Accreditation Council for Continuing |
| 144 | Medical Education. |
| 145 | (g) "Direct supervision" means the on-site, personal |
| 146 | supervision by an anesthesiologist who is present in the office |
| 147 | when the procedure is being performed in that office, or is |
| 148 | present in the surgical or obstetrical suite when the procedure |
| 149 | is being performed in that surgical or obstetrical suite, and |
| 150 | who is in all instances immediately available to provide |
| 151 | assistance and direction to the anesthesiologist assistant while |
| 152 | anesthesia services are being performed. |
| 153 | (h) "Proficiency examination" means an entry-level |
| 154 | examination approved by the boards, including the examination |
| 155 | administered by the National Commission for Certification of |
| 156 | Anesthesiologist Assistants. |
| 157 | (i) "Trainee" means a person who is currently enrolled in |
| 158 | an approved program. |
| 159 | (2) PERFORMANCE OF SUPERVISING ANESTHESIOLOGIST.-- |
| 160 | (a) An anesthesiologist who directly supervises an |
| 161 | anesthesiologist assistant must be qualified in the medical |
| 162 | areas in which the anesthesiologist assistant performs and is |
| 163 | liable for the performance of the anesthesiologist assistant. An |
| 164 | anesthesiologist may only supervise two anesthesiologist |
| 165 | assistants at the same time. The board may, by rule, allow an |
| 166 | anesthesiologist to supervise up to four anesthesiologist |
| 167 | assistants, after July 1, 2008. |
| 168 | (b) An anesthesiologist or group of anesthesiologists |
| 169 | must, upon establishing a supervisory relationship with an |
| 170 | anesthesiologist assistant, file with the board a written |
| 171 | protocol that includes, at a minimum: |
| 172 | 1. The name, address, and license number of the |
| 173 | anesthesiologist assistant. |
| 174 | 2. The name, address, license number, and federal Drug |
| 175 | Enforcement Administration number of each physician who will be |
| 176 | supervising the anesthesiologist assistant. |
| 177 | 3. The address of the anesthesiologist assistant's primary |
| 178 | practice location and the address of any other locations where |
| 179 | the anesthesiologist assistant may practice. |
| 180 | 4. The date the protocol was developed and the dates of |
| 181 | all revisions. |
| 182 | 5. The signatures of the anesthesiologist assistant and |
| 183 | all supervising physicians. |
| 184 | 6. The duties and functions of the anesthesiologist |
| 185 | assistant. |
| 186 | 7. The conditions or procedures that require the personal |
| 187 | provision of care by an anesthesiologist. |
| 188 | 8. The procedures to be followed in the event of an |
| 189 | anesthetic emergency. |
| 190 |
|
| 191 | The protocol must be on file with the board before the |
| 192 | anesthesiologist assistant may practice with the |
| 193 | anesthesiologist or group. An anesthesiologist assistant may not |
| 194 | practice unless a written protocol has been filed for that |
| 195 | anesthesiologist assistant in accordance with this paragraph, |
| 196 | and the anesthesiologist assistant may only practice under the |
| 197 | direct supervision of an anesthesiologist who has signed the |
| 198 | protocol. The protocol must be updated biennially. |
| 199 | (3) PERFORMANCE OF ANESTHESIOLOGIST ASSISTANTS.-- |
| 200 | (a) An anesthesiologist assistant may assist an |
| 201 | anesthesiologist in developing and implementing an anesthesia |
| 202 | care plan for a patient. In providing assistance to an |
| 203 | anesthesiologist, an anesthesiologist assistant may perform |
| 204 | duties established by rule by the board in any of the following |
| 205 | functions that are included in the anesthesiologist assistant's |
| 206 | protocol while under the direct supervision of an |
| 207 | anesthesiologist: |
| 208 | 1. Obtain a comprehensive patient history and present the |
| 209 | history to the supervising anesthesiologist. |
| 210 | 2. Pretest and calibrate anesthesia delivery systems and |
| 211 | monitor, obtain, and interpret information from the systems and |
| 212 | monitors. |
| 213 | 3. Assist the supervising anesthesiologist with the |
| 214 | implementation of medically accepted monitoring techniques. |
| 215 | 4. Establish basic and advanced airway interventions, |
| 216 | including intubation of the trachea and performing ventilatory |
| 217 | support. |
| 218 | 5. Administer intermittent vasoactive drugs and start and |
| 219 | adjust vasoactive infusions. |
| 220 | 6. Administer anesthetic drugs, adjuvant drugs, and |
| 221 | accessory drugs. |
| 222 | 7. Assist the supervising anesthesiologist with the |
| 223 | performance of epidural anesthetic procedures and spinal |
| 224 | anesthetic procedures. |
| 225 | 8. Administer blood, blood products, and supportive |
| 226 | fluids. |
| 227 | 9. Support life functions during anesthesia health care, |
| 228 | including induction and intubation procedures, the use of |
| 229 | appropriate mechanical supportive devices, and the management of |
| 230 | fluid, electrolyte, and blood component balances. |
| 231 | 10. Recognize and take appropriate corrective action for |
| 232 | abnormal patient responses to anesthesia, adjunctive medication, |
| 233 | or other forms of therapy. |
| 234 | 11. Participate in management of the patient while in the |
| 235 | postanesthesia recovery area, including the administration of |
| 236 | any supporting fluids or drugs. |
| 237 | 12. Place special peripheral and central venous and |
| 238 | arterial lines for blood sampling and monitoring as appropriate. |
| 239 | (b) Nothing in this section or chapter prevents third- |
| 240 | party payors from reimbursing employers of anesthesiologist |
| 241 | assistants for covered services rendered by such |
| 242 | anesthesiologist assistants. |
| 243 | (c) An anesthesiologist assistant must clearly convey to |
| 244 | the patient that he or she is an anesthesiologist assistant. |
| 245 | (d) An anesthesiologist assistant may perform anesthesia |
| 246 | tasks and services within the framework of a written practice |
| 247 | protocol developed between the supervising anesthesiologist and |
| 248 | the anesthesiologist assistant. |
| 249 | (e) An anesthesiologist assistant may not prescribe, |
| 250 | order, or compound any controlled substance, legend drug, or |
| 251 | medical device, nor may an anesthesiologist assistant dispense |
| 252 | sample drugs to patients. Nothing in this paragraph prohibits an |
| 253 | anesthesiologist assistant from administering legend drugs or |
| 254 | controlled substances; intravenous drugs, fluids, or blood |
| 255 | products; or inhalation or other anesthetic agents to patients |
| 256 | which are ordered by the supervising anesthesiologist and |
| 257 | administered while under the direct supervision of the |
| 258 | supervising anesthesiologist. |
| 259 | (4) PERFORMANCE BY TRAINEES.--The practice of a trainee is |
| 260 | exempt from the requirements of this chapter while the trainee |
| 261 | is performing assigned tasks as a trainee in conjunction with an |
| 262 | approved program. Before providing anesthesia services, |
| 263 | including the administration of anesthesia in conjunction with |
| 264 | the requirements of an approved program, the trainee must |
| 265 | clearly convey to the patient that he or she is a trainee. |
| 266 | (5) PROGRAM APPROVAL.--The boards shall approve programs |
| 267 | for the education and training of anesthesiologist assistants |
| 268 | which meet standards established by board rules. The boards may |
| 269 | recommend only those anesthesiologist assistant training |
| 270 | programs that hold full accreditation or provisional |
| 271 | accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation of Allied |
| 272 | Health Education Programs. |
| 273 | (6) ANESTHESIOLOGIST ASSISTANT LICENSURE.-- |
| 274 | (a) Any person desiring to be licensed as an |
| 275 | anesthesiologist assistant must apply to the department. The |
| 276 | department shall issue a license to any person certified by the |
| 277 | board to: |
| 278 | 1. Be at least 18 years of age. |
| 279 | 2. Have satisfactorily passed a proficiency examination |
| 280 | with a score established by the National Commission for |
| 281 | Certification of Anesthesiologist Assistants. |
| 282 | 3. Be certified in advanced cardiac life support. |
| 283 | 4. Have completed the application form and remitted an |
| 284 | application fee, not to exceed $1,000, as set by the boards. An |
| 285 | application must include: |
| 286 | a. A certificate of completion of an approved graduate- |
| 287 | level program. |
| 288 | b. A sworn statement of any prior felony convictions. |
| 289 | c. A sworn statement of any prior discipline or denial of |
| 290 | licensure or certification in any state. |
| 291 | d. Two letters of recommendation from anesthesiologists. |
| 292 | (b) A license must be renewed biennially. Each renewal |
| 293 | must include: |
| 294 | 1. A renewal fee, not to exceed $1,000, as set by the |
| 295 | boards. |
| 296 | 2. A sworn statement of no felony convictions in the |
| 297 | immediately preceding 2 years. |
| 298 | (c) Each licensed anesthesiologist assistant must |
| 299 | biennially complete 40 hours of continuing medical education or |
| 300 | hold a current certificate issued by the National Commission for |
| 301 | Certification of Anesthesiologist Assistants or its successor. |
| 302 | (d) An anesthesiologist assistant must notify the |
| 303 | department in writing within 30 days after obtaining employment |
| 304 | that requires a license under this chapter and after any |
| 305 | subsequent change in his or her supervising anesthesiologist. |
| 306 | The notification must include the full name, license number, |
| 307 | specialty, and address of the supervising anesthesiologist. |
| 308 | Submission of the required protocol satisfies this requirement. |
| 309 | (e) The Board of Medicine may impose upon an |
| 310 | anesthesiologist assistant any penalty specified in s. 456.072 |
| 311 | or s. 458.331(2) if the anesthesiologist assistant or the |
| 312 | supervising anesthesiologist is found guilty of or is |
| 313 | investigated for an act that constitutes a violation of this |
| 314 | chapter or chapter 456. |
| 315 | (7) ANESTHESIOLOGIST AND ANESTHESIOLOGIST ASSISTANT TO |
| 316 | ADVISE THE BOARD.-- |
| 317 | (a) The chair of the board may appoint an anesthesiologist |
| 318 | and an anesthesiologist assistant to advise the board as to the |
| 319 | adoption of rules for the licensure of anesthesiologist |
| 320 | assistants. The board may use a committee structure that is most |
| 321 | practicable in order to receive any recommendations to the board |
| 322 | regarding rules and all matters relating to anesthesiologist |
| 323 | assistants, including, but not limited to, recommendations to |
| 324 | improve safety in the clinical practices of licensed |
| 325 | anesthesiologist assistants. |
| 326 | (b) In addition to its other duties and responsibilities |
| 327 | as prescribed by law, the board shall: |
| 328 | 1. Recommend to the department the licensure of |
| 329 | anesthesiologist assistants. |
| 330 | 2. Develop all rules regulating the use of |
| 331 | anesthesiologist assistants by qualified anesthesiologists under |
| 332 | this chapter and chapter 459, except for rules relating to the |
| 333 | formulary developed under s. 458.347(4)(f). The board shall also |
| 334 | develop rules to ensure that the continuity of supervision is |
| 335 | maintained in each practice setting. The boards shall consider |
| 336 | adopting a proposed rule at the regularly scheduled meeting |
| 337 | immediately following the submission of the proposed rule. A |
| 338 | proposed rule may not be adopted by either board unless both |
| 339 | boards have accepted and approved the identical language |
| 340 | contained in the proposed rule. The language of all proposed |
| 341 | rules must be approved by both boards pursuant to each |
| 342 | respective board's guidelines and standards regarding the |
| 343 | adoption of proposed rules. |
| 344 | 3. Address concerns and problems of practicing |
| 345 | anesthesiologist assistants to improve safety in the clinical |
| 346 | practices of licensed anesthesiologist assistants. |
| 347 | (c) When the board finds that an applicant for licensure |
| 348 | has failed to meet, to the board's satisfaction, each of the |
| 349 | requirements for licensure set forth in this section, the board |
| 350 | may enter an order to: |
| 351 | 1. Refuse to certify the applicant for licensure; |
| 352 | 2. Approve the applicant for licensure with restrictions |
| 353 | on the scope of practice or license; or |
| 354 | 3. Approve the applicant for conditional licensure. Such |
| 355 | conditions may include placement of the licensee on probation |
| 356 | for a period of time and subject to such conditions as the board |
| 357 | specifies, including, but not limited to, requiring the licensee |
| 358 | to undergo treatment, to attend continuing education courses, or |
| 359 | to take corrective action. |
| 360 | (8) PENALTY.--A person who falsely holds himself or |
| 361 | herself out as an anesthesiologist assistant commits a felony of |
| 362 | the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
| 363 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 364 | (9) DENIAL, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION OF LICENSURE.--The |
| 365 | boards may deny, suspend, or revoke the license of an |
| 366 | anesthesiologist assistant who the board determines has violated |
| 367 | any provision of this section or chapter or any rule adopted |
| 368 | pursuant thereto. |
| 369 | (10) RULES.--The boards shall adopt rules to administer |
| 370 | this section. |
| 371 | (11) LIABILITY.--A supervising anesthesiologist is liable |
| 372 | for any act or omission of an anesthesiologist assistant acting |
| 373 | under the anesthesiologist's supervision and control and shall |
| 374 | comply with the financial responsibility requirements of this |
| 375 | chapter and chapter 456, as applicable. |
| 376 | (12) FEES.--The department shall allocate the fees |
| 377 | collected under this section to the board. |
| 378 | Section 4. Paragraph (hh) of subsection (1) of section |
| 379 | 459.015, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 380 | 459.015 Grounds for disciplinary action; action by the |
| 381 | board and department.-- |
| 382 | (1) The following acts constitute grounds for denial of a |
| 383 | license or disciplinary action, as specified in s. 456.072(2): |
| 384 | (hh) Failing to supervise adequately the activities of |
| 385 | those physician assistants, paramedics, emergency medical |
| 386 | technicians, advanced registered nurse practitioners, |
| 387 | anesthesiologist assistants, or other persons acting under the |
| 388 | supervision of the osteopathic physician. |
| 389 | Section 5. Section 459.023, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 390 | to read: |
| 391 | 459.023 Anesthesiologist assistants.-- |
| 392 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
| 393 | (a) "Anesthesiologist" means an osteopathic physician who |
| 394 | holds an active, unrestricted license; who has successfully |
| 395 | completed an anesthesiology training program approved by the |
| 396 | Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, or its |
| 397 | equivalent, or the American Osteopathic Association; and who is |
| 398 | certified by the American Osteopathic Board of Anesthesiology or |
| 399 | is eligible to take that board's examination, is certified by |
| 400 | the American Board of Anesthesiology or is eligible to take that |
| 401 | board's examination, or is certified by the Board of |
| 402 | Certification in Anesthesiology affiliated with the American |
| 403 | Association of Physician Specialists, Inc. |
| 404 | (b) "Anesthesiologist assistant" means a graduate of an |
| 405 | approved program who is licensed to perform medical services |
| 406 | delegated and directly supervised by a supervising |
| 407 | anesthesiologist. |
| 408 | (c) "Anesthesiology" means the practice of medicine that |
| 409 | specializes in the relief of pain during and after surgical |
| 410 | procedures and childbirth, during certain chronic disease |
| 411 | processes, and during resuscitation and critical care of |
| 412 | patients in the operating room and intensive care environments. |
| 413 | (d) "Approved program" means a program for the education |
| 414 | and training of anesthesiologist assistants which has been |
| 415 | approved by the boards as provided in subsection (5). |
| 416 | (e) "Boards" means the Board of Medicine and the Board of |
| 417 | Osteopathic Medicine. |
| 418 | (f) "Continuing medical education" means courses |
| 419 | recognized and approved by the boards, the American Academy of |
| 420 | Physician Assistants, the American Medical Association, the |
| 421 | American Osteopathic Association, the American Academy of |
| 422 | Anesthesiologist Assistants, the American Society of |
| 423 | Anesthesiologists, or the Accreditation Council for Continuing |
| 424 | Medical Education. |
| 425 | (g) "Direct supervision" means the on-site, personal |
| 426 | supervision by an anesthesiologist who is present in the office |
| 427 | when the procedure is being performed in that office, or is |
| 428 | present in the surgical or obstetrical suite when the procedure |
| 429 | is being performed in that surgical or obstetrical suite, and |
| 430 | who is in all instances immediately available to provide |
| 431 | assistance and direction to the anesthesiologist assistant while |
| 432 | anesthesia services are being performed. |
| 433 | (h) "Proficiency examination" means an entry-level |
| 434 | examination approved by the boards, including examinations |
| 435 | administered by the National Commission for Certification of |
| 436 | Anesthesiologist Assistants. |
| 437 | (i) "Trainee" means a person who is currently enrolled in |
| 438 | an approved program. |
| 439 | (2) PERFORMANCE OF SUPERVISING ANESTHESIOLOGIST.-- |
| 440 | (a) An anesthesiologist who directly supervises an |
| 441 | anesthesiologist assistant must be qualified in the medical |
| 442 | areas in which the anesthesiologist assistant performs and is |
| 443 | liable for the performance of the anesthesiologist assistant. An |
| 444 | anesthesiologist may only supervise two anesthesiologist |
| 445 | assistants at the same time. The board may, by rule, allow an |
| 446 | anesthesiologist to supervise up to four anesthesiologist |
| 447 | assistants, after July 1, 2008. |
| 448 | (b) An anesthesiologist or group of anesthesiologists |
| 449 | must, upon establishing a supervisory relationship with an |
| 450 | anesthesiologist assistant, file with the board a written |
| 451 | protocol that includes, at a minimum: |
| 452 | 1. The name, address, and license number of the |
| 453 | anesthesiologist assistant. |
| 454 | 2. The name, address, license number, and federal Drug |
| 455 | Enforcement Administration number of each physician who will be |
| 456 | supervising the anesthesiologist assistant. |
| 457 | 3. The address of the anesthesiologist assistant's primary |
| 458 | practice location and the address of any other locations where |
| 459 | the anesthesiologist assistant may practice. |
| 460 | 4. The date the protocol was developed and the dates of |
| 461 | all revisions. |
| 462 | 5. The signatures of the anesthesiologist assistant and |
| 463 | all supervising physicians. |
| 464 | 6. The duties and functions of the anesthesiologist |
| 465 | assistant. |
| 466 | 7. The conditions or procedures that require the personal |
| 467 | provision of care by an anesthesiologist. |
| 468 | 8. The procedures to be followed in the event of an |
| 469 | anesthetic emergency. |
| 470 |
|
| 471 | The protocol must be on file with the board before the |
| 472 | anesthesiologist assistant may practice with the |
| 473 | anesthesiologist or group. An anesthesiologist assistant may not |
| 474 | practice unless a written protocol has been filed for that |
| 475 | anesthesiologist assistant in accordance with this paragraph, |
| 476 | and the anesthesiologist assistant may only practice under the |
| 477 | direct supervision of an anesthesiologist who has signed the |
| 478 | protocol. The protocol must be updated biennially. |
| 479 | (3) PERFORMANCE OF ANESTHESIOLOGIST ASSISTANTS.-- |
| 480 | (a) An anesthesiologist assistant may assist an |
| 481 | anesthesiologist in developing and implementing an anesthesia |
| 482 | care plan for a patient. In providing assistance to an |
| 483 | anesthesiologist, an anesthesiologist assistant may perform |
| 484 | duties established by rule by the board in any of the following |
| 485 | functions that are included in the anesthesiologist assistant's |
| 486 | protocol while under the direct supervision of an |
| 487 | anesthesiologist: |
| 488 | 1. Obtain a comprehensive patient history and present the |
| 489 | history to the supervising anesthesiologist. |
| 490 | 2. Pretest and calibrate anesthesia delivery systems and |
| 491 | monitor, obtain, and interpret information from the systems and |
| 492 | monitors. |
| 493 | 3. Assist the supervising anesthesiologist with the |
| 494 | implementation of medically accepted monitoring techniques. |
| 495 | 4. Establish basic and advanced airway interventions, |
| 496 | including intubation of the trachea and performing ventilatory |
| 497 | support. |
| 498 | 5. Administer intermittent vasoactive drugs and start and |
| 499 | adjust vasoactive infusions. |
| 500 | 6. Administer anesthetic drugs, adjuvant drugs, and |
| 501 | accessory drugs. |
| 502 | 7. Assist the supervising anesthesiologist with the |
| 503 | performance of epidural anesthetic procedures and spinal |
| 504 | anesthetic procedures. |
| 505 | 8. Administer blood, blood products, and supportive |
| 506 | fluids. |
| 507 | 9. Support life functions during anesthesia health care, |
| 508 | including induction and intubation procedures, the use of |
| 509 | appropriate mechanical supportive devices, and the management of |
| 510 | fluid, electrolyte, and blood component balances. |
| 511 | 10. Recognize and take appropriate corrective action for |
| 512 | abnormal patient responses to anesthesia, adjunctive medication, |
| 513 | or other forms of therapy. |
| 514 | 11. Participate in management of the patient while in the |
| 515 | postanesthesia recovery area, including the administration of |
| 516 | any supporting fluids or drugs. |
| 517 | 12. Place special peripheral and central venous and |
| 518 | arterial lines for blood sampling and monitoring as appropriate. |
| 519 | (b) Nothing in this section or chapter prevents third- |
| 520 | party payors from reimbursing employers of anesthesiologist |
| 521 | assistants for covered services rendered by such |
| 522 | anesthesiologist assistants. |
| 523 | (c) An anesthesiologist assistant must clearly convey to |
| 524 | the patient that she or he is an anesthesiologist assistant. |
| 525 | (d) An anesthesiologist assistant may perform anesthesia |
| 526 | tasks and services within the framework of a written practice |
| 527 | protocol developed between the supervising anesthesiologist and |
| 528 | the anesthesiologist assistant. |
| 529 | (e) An anesthesiologist assistant may not prescribe, |
| 530 | order, or compound any controlled substance, legend drug, or |
| 531 | medical device, nor may an anesthesiologist assistant dispense |
| 532 | sample drugs to patients. Nothing in this paragraph prohibits an |
| 533 | anesthesiologist assistant from administering legend drugs or |
| 534 | controlled substances; intravenous drugs, fluids, or blood |
| 535 | products; or inhalation or other anesthetic agents to patients |
| 536 | which are ordered by the supervising anesthesiologist and |
| 537 | administered while under the direct supervision of the |
| 538 | supervising anesthesiologist. |
| 539 | (4) PERFORMANCE BY TRAINEES.--The practice of a trainee is |
| 540 | exempt from the requirements of this chapter while the trainee |
| 541 | is performing assigned tasks as a trainee in conjunction with an |
| 542 | approved program. Before providing anesthesia services, |
| 543 | including the administration of anesthesia in conjunction with |
| 544 | the requirements of an approved program, the trainee must |
| 545 | clearly convey to the patient that she or he is a trainee. |
| 546 | (5) PROGRAM APPROVAL.--The boards shall approve programs |
| 547 | for the education and training of anesthesiologist assistants |
| 548 | which meet standards established by board rules. The boards may |
| 549 | recommend only those anesthesiologist assistant training |
| 550 | programs that hold full accreditation or provisional |
| 551 | accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation of Allied |
| 552 | Health Education Programs. |
| 553 | (6) ANESTHESIOLOGIST ASSISTANT LICENSURE.-- |
| 554 | (a) Any person desiring to be licensed as an |
| 555 | anesthesiologist assistant must apply to the department. The |
| 556 | department shall issue a license to any person certified by the |
| 557 | board to: |
| 558 | 1. Be at least 18 years of age. |
| 559 | 2. Have satisfactorily passed a proficiency examination |
| 560 | with a score established by the National Commission for |
| 561 | Certification of Anesthesiologist Assistants. |
| 562 | 3. Be certified in advanced cardiac life support. |
| 563 | 4. Have completed the application form and remitted an |
| 564 | application fee, not to exceed $1,000, as set by the boards. An |
| 565 | application must include: |
| 566 | a. A certificate of completion of an approved graduate- |
| 567 | level program. |
| 568 | b. A sworn statement of any prior felony convictions. |
| 569 | c. A sworn statement of any prior discipline or denial of |
| 570 | licensure or certification in any state. |
| 571 | d. Two letters of recommendation from anesthesiologists. |
| 572 | (b) A license must be renewed biennially. Each renewal |
| 573 | must include: |
| 574 | 1. A renewal fee, not to exceed $1,000, as set by the |
| 575 | boards. |
| 576 | 2. A sworn statement of no felony convictions in the |
| 577 | immediately preceding 2 years. |
| 578 | (c) Each licensed anesthesiologist assistant must |
| 579 | biennially complete 40 hours of continuing medical education or |
| 580 | hold a current certificate issued by the National Commission for |
| 581 | Certification of Anesthesiologist Assistants or its successor. |
| 582 | (d) An anesthesiologist assistant must notify the |
| 583 | department in writing within 30 days after obtaining employment |
| 584 | that requires a license under this chapter and after any |
| 585 | subsequent change in her or his supervising anesthesiologist. |
| 586 | The notification must include the full name, license number, |
| 587 | specialty, and address of the supervising anesthesiologist. |
| 588 | Submission of the required protocol satisfies this requirement. |
| 589 | (e) The Board of Osteopathic Medicine may impose upon an |
| 590 | anesthesiologist assistant any penalty specified in s. 456.072 |
| 591 | or s. 459.015(2) if the anesthesiologist assistant or the |
| 592 | supervising anesthesiologist is found guilty of or is |
| 593 | investigated for an act that constitutes a violation of this |
| 594 | chapter or chapter 456. |
| 595 | (7) ANESTHESIOLOGIST AND ANESTHESIOLOGIST ASSISTANT TO |
| 596 | ADVISE THE BOARD.-- |
| 597 | (a) The chair of the board may appoint an anesthesiologist |
| 598 | and an anesthesiologist assistant to advise the board as to the |
| 599 | adoption of rules for the licensure of anesthesiologist |
| 600 | assistants. The board may use a committee structure that is most |
| 601 | practicable in order to receive any recommendations to the board |
| 602 | regarding rules and all matters relating to anesthesiologist |
| 603 | assistants, including, but not limited to, recommendations to |
| 604 | improve safety in the clinical practices of licensed |
| 605 | anesthesiologist assistants. |
| 606 | (b) In addition to its other duties and responsibilities |
| 607 | as prescribed by law, the board shall: |
| 608 | 1. Recommend to the department the licensure of |
| 609 | anesthesiologist assistants. |
| 610 | 2. Develop all rules regulating the use of |
| 611 | anesthesiologist assistants by qualified anesthesiologists under |
| 612 | this chapter and chapter 458, except for rules relating to the |
| 613 | formulary developed under s. 458.347(4)(f). The board shall also |
| 614 | develop rules to ensure that the continuity of supervision is |
| 615 | maintained in each practice setting. The boards shall consider |
| 616 | adopting a proposed rule at the regularly scheduled meeting |
| 617 | immediately following the submission of the proposed rule. A |
| 618 | proposed rule may not be adopted by either board unless both |
| 619 | boards have accepted and approved the identical language |
| 620 | contained in the proposed rule. The language of all proposed |
| 621 | rules must be approved by both boards pursuant to each |
| 622 | respective board's guidelines and standards regarding the |
| 623 | adoption of proposed rules. |
| 624 | 3. Address concerns and problems of practicing |
| 625 | anesthesiologist assistants to improve safety in the clinical |
| 626 | practices of licensed anesthesiologist assistants. |
| 627 | (c) When the board finds that an applicant for licensure |
| 628 | has failed to meet, to the board's satisfaction, each of the |
| 629 | requirements for licensure set forth in this section, the board |
| 630 | may enter an order to: |
| 631 | 1. Refuse to certify the applicant for licensure; |
| 632 | 2. Approve the applicant for licensure with restrictions |
| 633 | on the scope of practice or license; or |
| 634 | 3. Approve the applicant for conditional licensure. Such |
| 635 | conditions may include placement of the licensee on probation |
| 636 | for a period of time and subject to such conditions as the board |
| 637 | specifies, including, but not limited to, requiring the licensee |
| 638 | to undergo treatment, to attend continuing education courses, or |
| 639 | to take corrective action. |
| 640 | (8) PENALTY.--A person who falsely holds herself or |
| 641 | himself out as an anesthesiologist assistant commits a felony of |
| 642 | the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
| 643 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 644 | (9) DENIAL, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION OF LICENSURE.--The |
| 645 | boards may deny, suspend, or revoke the license of an |
| 646 | anesthesiologist assistant who the board determines has violated |
| 647 | any provision of this section or chapter or any rule adopted |
| 648 | pursuant thereto. |
| 649 | (10) RULES.--The boards shall adopt rules to administer |
| 650 | this section. |
| 651 | (11) LIABILITY.--A supervising anesthesiologist is liable |
| 652 | for any act or omission of an anesthesiologist assistant acting |
| 653 | under the anesthesiologist's supervision and control and shall |
| 654 | comply with the financial responsibility requirements of this |
| 655 | chapter and chapter 456, as applicable. |
| 656 | (12) FEES.--The department shall allocate the fees |
| 657 | collected under this section to the board. |
| 658 | Section 6. This act shall take effect July 1, 2004. |