Senate Bill sb0594c2

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    Florida Senate - 2004                     CS for CS for SB 594

    By the Committees on Commerce, Economic Opportunities, and
    Consumer Services; Finance and Taxation; and Senator Campbell




    310-1553-04

  1                      A bill to be entitled

  2         An act relating to the tax on gross receipts

  3         for utility and communications services;

  4         providing an amnesty for unpaid gross receipts

  5         tax, penalties, and interest on unpaid gross

  6         receipts tax otherwise due for the sale or

  7         transportation of natural gas in this state;

  8         providing conditions for the amnesty; providing

  9         limitations for the amnesty; authorizing the

10         executive director of the Department of Revenue

11         to adopt emergency rules to implement the

12         amnesty; amending s. 203.01, F.S.; revising the

13         tax on electricity used for light, heat, or

14         power; providing for a tax on the gross

15         receipts of an electric distribution company

16         providing delivery of electricity to a retail

17         consumer, based on an index price; providing

18         for an annual calculation of the index price;

19         proving a credit for similar taxes paid to

20         another jurisdiction; providing for a tax on

21         the cost price of electricity to be paid by any

22         person who causes these products to be imported

23         into the state for that person's own use;

24         revising obsolete provisions; providing that

25         the tax does not apply to the sale or

26         transportation of natural gas or manufactured

27         gas to a public or private utility for resale

28         or for use as a fuel in the generation of

29         electricity; amending s. 203.012, F.S.;

30         defining the term "distribution company";

31         authorizing the executive director of the

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    Florida Senate - 2004                     CS for CS for SB 594
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 1         Department of Revenue to adopt emergency rules

 2         to implement the act; providing an effective

 3         date.

 4  

 5  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

 6  

 7         Section 1.  Amnesty for registration and remittance of

 8  tax.--

 9         (1)  The state shall provide an amnesty for unpaid

10  gross receipts tax, penalties, and interest on unpaid gross

11  receipts tax which may otherwise be due for the sale or

12  transportation of natural gas for consumption in this state if

13  all of the following requirements are satisfied:

14         (a)  The sales subject to amnesty were made prior to

15  July 1, 2004.

16         (b)  The gross receipts at issue were derived from one

17  of the following:

18         1.  Sales by persons who are not regulated pursuant to

19  chapter 366, Florida Statutes;

20         2.  Sales for which the written sales agreement

21  provides for transfer of title to the gas outside the state;

22         3.  Sales of transportation services associated with

23  the sales of gas; or

24         4.  Sales to persons exempt under section 203.01(3)(e),

25  Florida Statutes, as created by this act.

26         (c)  The seller registered with the Department of

27  Revenue to pay gross receipts tax on or before July 1, 2004.

28         (d)  The seller applies for amnesty on or before

29  October 1, 2004, in accordance with the rules of the

30  Department of Revenue.

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2004                     CS for CS for SB 594
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 1         (2)  The amnesty is not available for taxes, penalties,

 2  or interest that have been assessed if the assessment is final

 3  and has not been timely challenged, or for any tax, penalty,

 4  or interest that has been previously paid to the department

 5  unless the payment is the subject of an assessment that is not

 6  final or that has been timely challenged.

 7         (3)  The amnesty is not available for tax billed to or

 8  collected by the seller as an itemized charge to customers.

 9         (4)  The executive director of the Department of

10  Revenue may adopt emergency rules under sections 120.536(1)

11  and 120.54(4), Florida Statutes, to implement the amnesty.

12  Such rules may provide forms and procedures for applying for

13  amnesty; for reporting the sales for which amnesty is sought;

14  and for ensuring the applicant's ongoing commitment to

15  registration, collection, and remittance of the state's gross

16  receipts tax. Notwithstanding any other law, the emergency

17  rules shall remain effective until the later of the date that

18  is 6 months after the date of adoption of the rule or the date

19  of final resolution of all amnesty applications filed pursuant

20  to this section.

21         Section 2.  Subsections (1) and (3) of section 203.01,

22  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:

23         203.01  Tax on gross receipts for utility and

24  communications services.--

25         (1)(a)1.  Every person that receives payment for any

26  natural or manufactured gas for light, heat, or power utility

27  service shall report by the last day of each month to the

28  Department of Revenue, under oath of the secretary or some

29  other officer of such person, the total amount of gross

30  receipts derived from business done within this state, or

31  between points within this state, for the preceding month and,

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    Florida Senate - 2004                     CS for CS for SB 594
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 1  at the same time, shall pay into the State Treasury an amount

 2  equal to a percentage of such gross receipts at the rate set

 3  forth in paragraph (b).  Such collections shall be certified

 4  by the Chief Financial Officer upon the request of the State

 5  Board of Education.

 6         2.  A tax is levied on communications services as

 7  defined in s. 202.11(3). Such tax shall be applied to the same

 8  services and transactions as are subject to taxation under

 9  chapter 202, and to communications services that are subject

10  to the exemption provided in s. 202.125(1). Such tax shall be

11  applied to the sales price of communications services when

12  sold at retail and to the actual cost of operating substitute

13  communications systems, as such terms are defined in s.

14  202.11, shall be due and payable at the same time as the taxes

15  imposed pursuant to chapter 202, and shall be administered and

16  collected pursuant to the provisions of chapter 202.

17         3.  A tax is levied upon payments received for

18  electricity for light, heat, or power which is delivered to a

19  retail consumer in this state. Such tax shall be levied as

20  provided in paragraphs (b) through (i).

21         (b)  The rate applied to utility service described in

22  subparagraphs (a)1. and 3. services shall be 2.5 percent. The

23  rate applied to communications services shall be 2.37 percent.

24         (c)  The tax on electricity for light, heat, or power

25  shall be levied against the total amount of gross receipts

26  received by a distribution company for its sale of such

27  electricity if the electricity is delivered to the retail

28  consumer by a distribution company and the retail consumer

29  pays the distribution company a charge for electricity which

30  includes a charge for both the electricity and the

31  transportation of electricity to the retail consumer. The

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    Florida Senate - 2004                     CS for CS for SB 594
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 1  distribution company shall report and remit to the Department

 2  of Revenue by the last day of each month the taxes levied

 3  pursuant to this paragraph during the preceding month.

 4         (d)1.  Each distribution company that receives payment

 5  for the delivery of electricity to a retail consumer in this

 6  state is subject to tax on the exercise of this privilege as

 7  provided by this paragraph unless the payment is subject to

 8  tax under paragraph (c). For the exercise of this privilege,

 9  the tax levied on such distribution company's receipts for the

10  delivery of electricity shall be determined by multiplying the

11  number of kilowatt hours delivered by the index price and

12  applying the rate in paragraph (b) to the result.

13         2.  The index price is the Florida price per kilowatt

14  hour for residential, commercial, or industrial retail

15  consumers, as applicable, in the previous calendar year, as

16  published in the United States Energy Information

17  Administration Electric Power Monthly and announced by the

18  Department of Revenue on June 1 of each year to be effective

19  for the 12-month period beginning July 1 of that year.

20         3.  The tax due under this paragraph shall be

21  administered, paid, and reported in the same manner as the tax

22  due under paragraph (c).

23         4.  The amount of tax due under this paragraph shall be

24  reduced by the amount of any gross receipts tax or similar tax

25  lawfully imposed on and paid by the person from whom the

26  retail consumer purchased the electricity, whether imposed by

27  and paid to this state, another state, a territory of the

28  United States, or the District of Columbia. This reduction

29  must be reflected in a reduction to any gross receipts tax

30  passed on to the retail consumer as a separately stated charge

31  and does not inure to the benefit of the person who receives

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    Florida Senate - 2004                     CS for CS for SB 594
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 1  payment for the delivery of the electricity. The methods of

 2  demonstrating proof of payment and the amount of such

 3  reduction in tax shall be made according to rules of the

 4  Department of Revenue.

 5         (e)  Any person who imports into this state electricity

 6  for that person's own use or consumption as a substitute for

 7  purchasing electricity, transportation, or delivery services

 8  that are taxable under this chapter and who cannot demonstrate

 9  payment of the tax imposed by this chapter must register with

10  the Department of Revenue and pay into the State Treasury each

11  month an amount equal to the cost price of such electricity

12  times the rate set forth in paragraph (b), reduced by the

13  amount of any gross receipts tax or similar tax lawfully

14  imposed and paid by the person from whom the electricity was

15  purchased or any person who provided delivery service or

16  transportation service in connection with the electricity. For

17  purposes of this paragraph, the term "cost price" has the same

18  meaning ascribed in s. 212.02(4). The methods of demonstrating

19  proof of payment and the amount of such reductions in tax

20  shall be made according to rules of the Department of Revenue.

21         (f)(c)  Electricity produced by cogeneration or by

22  small power producers which is transmitted and distributed by

23  a public utility between two locations of a customer of the

24  utility pursuant to s. 366.051 is subject to the tax imposed

25  by this section.  The tax shall be applied to the cost price

26  of such electricity as provided in s. 212.02(4) and shall be

27  paid each month by the producer of such electricity.

28         (g)(d)  Electricity produced by cogeneration or by

29  small power producers during the 12-month period ending June

30  30 of each year which is in excess of nontaxable electricity

31  produced during the 12-month period ending June 30, 1990, is

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    Florida Senate - 2004                     CS for CS for SB 594
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 1  subject to the tax imposed by this section. The tax shall be

 2  applied to the cost price of such electricity as provided in

 3  s. 212.02(4) and shall be paid each month, beginning with the

 4  month in which total production exceeds the production of

 5  nontaxable electricity for the 12-month period ending June 30,

 6  1990.  For purposes of this paragraph, "nontaxable

 7  electricity" means electricity produced by cogeneration or by

 8  small power producers which is not subject to tax under

 9  paragraph (f) (c). Taxes paid pursuant to paragraph (f) (c)

10  may be credited against taxes due under this paragraph.

11  Electricity generated as part of an industrial manufacturing

12  process which manufactures products from phosphate rock, raw

13  wood fiber, paper, citrus, or any agricultural product shall

14  not be subject to the tax imposed by this paragraph.

15  "Industrial manufacturing process" means the entire process

16  conducted at the location where the process takes place.

17         (h)(e)  Any person other than a cogenerator or small

18  power producer described in paragraph (g) (d) who produces for

19  his or her own use electrical energy which is a substitute for

20  electrical energy produced by an electric utility as defined

21  in s. 366.02 is subject to the tax imposed by this section.

22  The tax shall be applied to the cost price of such electrical

23  energy as provided in s. 212.02(4) and shall be paid each

24  month.  The provisions of this paragraph do not apply to any

25  electrical energy produced and used by an electric utility.

26         (i)(f)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this

27  chapter, with the exception of a communications services

28  dealer reporting taxes administered under chapter 202

29  telephone or telecommunication system described in paragraph

30  (c), the department may require:

31  

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    Florida Senate - 2004                     CS for CS for SB 594
    310-1553-04




 1         1.  A quarterly return and payment when the tax

 2  remitted for the preceding four calendar quarters did not

 3  exceed $1,000;

 4         2.  A semiannual return and payment when the tax

 5  remitted for the preceding four calendar quarters did not

 6  exceed $500; or

 7         3.  An annual return and payment when the tax remitted

 8  for the preceding four calendar quarters did not exceed $100.

 9         (3)  The tax imposed by subsection (1) does not include

10  term "gross receipts" as used herein does not include gross

11  receipts of any person derived from:

12         (a)  The sale or transportation of natural gas or

13  manufactured gas to a public or private utility, including a

14  municipal corporation or rural electric cooperative

15  association, either for resale or for use as fuel in the

16  generation of electricity; or

17         (b)  The sale or delivery of electricity to a public or

18  private utility, including a municipal corporation or rural

19  electric cooperative association, for resale within the state,

20  or as part of an electrical interchange agreement or contract

21  between such utilities, if for the purpose of transferring

22  more economically generated power;

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24  provided the person deriving gross receipts from such sale

25  demonstrates that the sale, transportation, or delivery for a

26  resale in fact occurred and complies with the following

27  requirements: The sale, transportation, or delivery for A

28  resale in this state must be in strict compliance with the

29  rules and regulations of the Department of Revenue; and any

30  sale subject to the tax imposed by this section person making

31  a sale for resale in this state which is not in strict

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    Florida Senate - 2004                     CS for CS for SB 594
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 1  compliance with the rules and regulations of the Department of

 2  Revenue shall be subject to liable for and pay the tax at the

 3  appropriate rate imposed by paragraph (1)(b) on the person

 4  making the sale. Any person making a sale for resale in this

 5  state may, through an informal protest provided for in s.

 6  213.21 and the rules of the Department of Revenue, provide the

 7  department with evidence of the exempt status of a sale. The

 8  department shall adopt rules which provide that valid proof

 9  and documentation of the resale in this state by a person

10  making the sale for resale in this state will be accepted by

11  the department when submitted during the protest period but

12  will not be accepted when submitted in any proceeding under

13  chapter 120 or any circuit court action instituted under

14  chapter 72;.

15         (c)  The wholesale sale of electric transmission

16  service;

17         (d)  The use of natural gas in the production of oil or

18  gas or the use of natural or manufactured gas by a person

19  transporting natural or manufactured gas when used and

20  consumed in providing such services; or

21         (e)  The sale or transportation to, or use of, natural

22  gas or manufactured gas by a person eligible for an exemption

23  under s. 212.08(7)(ff) for use as an energy source or a raw

24  material.

25  

26  This subsection does not imply that tax is due on separately

27  stated charges for the transportation of natural or

28  manufactured gas.

29         Section 3.  Section 203.012, Florida Statutes, is

30  amended to read:

31         203.012  Definitions.--As used in this chapter:

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    Florida Senate - 2004                     CS for CS for SB 594
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 1         (1)  "Utility service" means electricity for light,

 2  heat, or power; and natural or manufactured gas for light,

 3  heat, or power.

 4         (2)  "Person" means any person as defined in s. 212.02.

 5         (3)  "Distribution company" means any person owning or

 6  operating local electric utility distribution facilities

 7  within this state for the distribution of electricity to the

 8  retail consumer.

 9         Section 4.  Emergency rules.--The executive director of

10  the Department of Revenue is authorized, and all conditions

11  are deemed met, to adopt emergency rules, under sections

12  120.536(1) and 120.54(4), Florida Statutes, to implement the

13  provisions of section 203.01, Florida Statutes. Such rules

14  shall include forms the Department of Revenue determines are

15  necessary or appropriate for registration, applying for

16  self-accrual authority, reporting, and remitting taxes, or

17  applying for credits. Notwithstanding any other law, such

18  emergency rules shall remain effective for 6 months after the

19  date of adoption and may be renewed during the pendency of

20  procedures to adopt rules addressing the subject of the

21  emergency rules.

22         Section 5.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2004.

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    Florida Senate - 2004                     CS for CS for SB 594
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 1          STATEMENT OF SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES CONTAINED IN
                       COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
 2                            CS/SB 594

 3                                 

 4  The committee substitute for committee substitute revises the
    effective dates, January 1, 2005, that applied to all
 5  provisions of the committee substitute but the amnesty
    provision, and July 1, 2004, that applied only to the amnesty
 6  provision, to establish one effective date for the entire
    committee substitute -- July 1, 2004. It also replaces the
 7  phrases "final consumer" and "final retail consumer" with the
    phrase "retail consumer" wherever those phrases were used in
 8  the legislation to describe a purchaser of electricity. The
    committee substitute establishes requirements related to gross
 9  receipts tax on the sale of electricity to a retail consumer
    if the electric utility industry is deregulated in the future.
10  Prior to the change, "consumer" was described variously as the
    "final consumer" or as the "final retail consumer."
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