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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to law enforcement and correctional |
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officers; amending s. 112.532, F.S.; providing a |
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limitation on certain actions involving the discipline, |
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demotion, or dismissal of a law enforcement officer or |
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correctional officer; providing for written notification |
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of such actions; providing exceptions to the limitation; |
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providing for the reopening of investigations and |
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subsequent disciplinary action in certain circumstances; |
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providing applicability; providing an effective date. |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Subsection (6) is added to section 112.532, |
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Florida Statutes, to read: |
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112.532 Law enforcement officers' and correctional |
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officers' rights.--All law enforcement officers and correctional |
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officers employed by or appointed to a law enforcement agency or |
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a correctional agency shall have the following rights and |
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privileges: |
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(6) LIMITATION PERIOD FOR DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS, DEMOTIONS, |
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AND DISMISSALS.--
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(a) Except as provided in this subsection, no disciplinary |
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action, demotion, or dismissal shall be undertaken by an agency |
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against a law enforcement officer or correctional officer for |
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any act, omission, or other allegation of misconduct if the |
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investigation of such allegation is not completed within 180 |
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days after the date the agency receives notice of the allegation |
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by a person authorized by the agency to initiate an |
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investigation of the misconduct. In the event that the agency |
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determines that disciplinary action is appropriate, it shall |
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complete its investigation and give notice in writing to the law |
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enforcement officer or correctional officer of its intent to |
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proceed with disciplinary action, along with a proposal of the |
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action sought. Such notice to the officer shall be provided |
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within 180 days after the date the agency received notice of the |
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alleged misconduct, except as follows:
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1. The limitation of 180 days may be tolled for a period |
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specified in a written waiver of the limitation by the law |
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enforcement officer or correctional officer.
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2. The limitation of 180 days shall be tolled during the |
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time that any criminal investigation or prosecution is pending |
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in connection with the act, omission, or other allegation of |
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misconduct.
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3. The limitation of 180 days shall be tolled during the |
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period of incapacitation if the investigation involves an |
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officer who is incapacitated or otherwise unavailable.
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4. The limitation of 180 days may be extended for a period |
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of time reasonably necessary to facilitate the coordination of |
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involved agencies in a multijurisdictional investigation.
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(b) Notwithstanding the limitation of 180 days to commence |
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disciplinary action, demotion, or dismissal, an investigation |
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against a law enforcement officer or correctional officer may be |
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reopened if:
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1. Significant new evidence has been discovered that is |
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likely to affect the outcome of the investigation.
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2. The evidence could not have reasonably been discovered |
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in the normal course of investigation or the evidence resulted |
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from the predisciplinary response of the officer.
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Any disciplinary action pursuant to an investigation that is |
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reopened pursuant to this paragraph must be completed within 30 |
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days after the date the investigation is reopened.
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Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2004, and |
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shall apply to actions arising on or after that date. |