HB 0597 2004
   
1 A bill to be entitled
2          An act relating to law enforcement and correctional
3    officers; amending s. 112.532, F.S.; providing a
4    limitation on certain actions involving the discipline,
5    demotion, or dismissal of a law enforcement officer or
6    correctional officer; providing for written notification
7    of such actions; providing exceptions to the limitation;
8    providing for the reopening of investigations and
9    subsequent disciplinary action in certain circumstances;
10    providing applicability; providing an effective date.
11         
12          Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
13         
14          Section 1. Subsection (6) is added to section 112.532,
15    Florida Statutes, to read:
16          112.532 Law enforcement officers' and correctional
17    officers' rights.--All law enforcement officers and correctional
18    officers employed by or appointed to a law enforcement agency or
19    a correctional agency shall have the following rights and
20    privileges:
21          (6) LIMITATION PERIOD FOR DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS, DEMOTIONS,
22    AND DISMISSALS.--
23          (a) Except as provided in this subsection, no disciplinary
24    action, demotion, or dismissal shall be undertaken by an agency
25    against a law enforcement officer or correctional officer for
26    any act, omission, or other allegation of misconduct if the
27    investigation of such allegation is not completed within 180
28    days after the date the agency receives notice of the allegation
29    by a person authorized by the agency to initiate an
30    investigation of the misconduct. In the event that the agency
31    determines that disciplinary action is appropriate, it shall
32    complete its investigation and give notice in writing to the law
33    enforcement officer or correctional officer of its intent to
34    proceed with disciplinary action, along with a proposal of the
35    action sought. Such notice to the officer shall be provided
36    within 180 days after the date the agency received notice of the
37    alleged misconduct, except as follows:
38          1. The limitation of 180 days may be tolled for a period
39    specified in a written waiver of the limitation by the law
40    enforcement officer or correctional officer.
41          2. The limitation of 180 days shall be tolled during the
42    time that any criminal investigation or prosecution is pending
43    in connection with the act, omission, or other allegation of
44    misconduct.
45          3. The limitation of 180 days shall be tolled during the
46    period of incapacitation if the investigation involves an
47    officer who is incapacitated or otherwise unavailable.
48          4. The limitation of 180 days may be extended for a period
49    of time reasonably necessary to facilitate the coordination of
50    involved agencies in a multijurisdictional investigation.
51          (b) Notwithstanding the limitation of 180 days to commence
52    disciplinary action, demotion, or dismissal, an investigation
53    against a law enforcement officer or correctional officer may be
54    reopened if:
55          1. Significant new evidence has been discovered that is
56    likely to affect the outcome of the investigation.
57          2. The evidence could not have reasonably been discovered
58    in the normal course of investigation or the evidence resulted
59    from the predisciplinary response of the officer.
60         
61          Any disciplinary action pursuant to an investigation that is
62    reopened pursuant to this paragraph must be completed within 30
63    days after the date the investigation is reopened.
64          Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2004, and
65    shall apply to actions arising on or after that date.