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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to the South Florida Water Management |
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District; providing for the relief of Brian Daiagi; |
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authorizing and directing the South Florida Water |
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Management District to compensate Mr. Daiagi for personal |
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injuries that he suffered due to the negligence of the |
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South Florida Water Management District; providing an |
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effective date. |
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WHEREAS, on the morning of August 10, 1992, Brian Daiagi, a |
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20-year-old single resident of Broward County, was traveling on |
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a dirt bike westbound on the shoulder of Griffin Road with |
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Richard Truntz, an off-duty police officer with the Hollywood |
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Police Department, who was also on a dirt bike, and |
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WHEREAS, across the shoulder of the road, hidden in tall |
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grass and unbeknownst to both riders, was a drainage culvert |
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that ran perpendicular to and across the shoulder of the road on |
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which they were traveling, and |
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WHEREAS, this drainage culvert that was placed on land |
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owned by the South Florida Water Management District had been |
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there for many years and, at one point, Bell South was to have |
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erected a security fence around the drainage culvert, having |
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obtained permission to lay telephone cables on the road |
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shoulder, but Bell South ultimately failed to erect the security |
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fence, and |
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WHEREAS, despite having notice that the security fence had |
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not been erected, the South Florida Water Management District |
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did not act to protect or warn of the hidden drainage culvert, |
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and |
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WHEREAS, on August 10, 1992, at approximately 3:00 p.m., |
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when the two riders were returning to Brian Daiagi's home, |
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Richard Truntz was unable to get his dirt bike out of first gear |
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and could ride only very slowly and suggested that Mr. Daiagi |
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ride ahead and meet him later at Mr. Daiagi's house, and |
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WHEREAS, while wearing a helmet and full protective gear |
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and traveling at approximately 25 m.p.h., Brian Daiagi drove his |
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dirt bike into the hidden drainage culvert, and |
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WHEREAS, Mr. Daiagi had never ridden his dirt bike in the |
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area where the accident occurred and had moved to this western |
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area of Broward County approximately 3 weeks prior to the |
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accident, and |
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WHEREAS, the drainage culvert cannot be seen with the naked |
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eye and was completely obscured by long grass along the road, |
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and |
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WHEREAS, the South Florida Water Management District is |
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responsible for cutting the grass in this area, and |
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WHEREAS, testimony at the trial of the case indicated that |
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the grass was at least "knee high" and obscured the culvert from |
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ordinary view, and Richard Truntz testified that he would have |
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also driven into the culvert except for the fact that he was |
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traveling in first gear and was able to stop 2 feet short of the |
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culvert by braking hard, and |
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WHEREAS, the South Florida Water Management District |
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acknowledged during the trial that it had knowledge that |
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"passers-by" used the road shoulder and took the position that |
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Brian Daiagi was "an invitee" on the premises, and |
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WHEREAS, Brian Daiagi sustained a crush fracture to his |
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spine, was paralyzed from the waist down as a result of the |
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incident, and, according to Dr. Barth Green who treated Mr. |
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Daiagi for his injuries, will always be confined to a wheelchair |
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within a reasonable degree of medical probability, and |
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WHEREAS, Mr. Daiagi's specific injuries include a T10-T11 |
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fracture with complete paraplegia below the navel; comminuted |
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fracture of the vertebrae at T11; multiple fractures of the |
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spine at L1, L2, L3, and L4; posttraumatic stress disorder; |
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depression; pain secondary to the spinal cord injury; bowel |
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dysfunction; nonfunctioning bladder that requires 24-hour |
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catheterization; and complete sexual impotence, and |
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WHEREAS, there was no testimony that Brian Daiagi was |
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speeding at the time of the accident, and the South Florida |
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Water Management District claimed that Mr. Daiagi was not |
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looking where he was going, and |
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WHEREAS, the trial court allowed the jury to visit the |
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scene of the accident, and the jury agreed by their verdict that |
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the drainage culvert was completely obscured and could not be |
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seen, and, at the time the jury visited the site, the grass was |
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above knee level, and |
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WHEREAS, an engineer and accident reconstructionist who was |
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called by Mr. Daiagi as an expert witness testified that Mr. |
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Daiagi's speed, based upon where he was found on the other side |
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of the culvert, was approximately 25.6 m.p.h., requiring 90 feet |
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in which to stop, at which distance Mr. Daiagi could not have |
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seen the culvert, and |
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WHEREAS, at the time of the accident, Mr. Daiagi was |
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working in a jewelry store and is now 32 years of age and lives |
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in western Broward County, and |
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WHEREAS, a verdict was rendered in the case on September |
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29, 2000, finding that the South Florida Water Management |
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District was 80-percent negligent in causing the injuries |
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sustained by Brian Daiagi and awarding damages totaling |
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$4,344,000, which took into account a finding of 20-percent |
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comparative negligence by Mr. Daiagi, and |
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WHEREAS, the verdict was later reduced by the trial court |
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due to collateral source payments pursuant to health insurance, |
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resulting in an amended final judgment entered by the trial |
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court on May 10, 2001, in the amount of $4,008,616.63, and |
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WHEREAS, the South Florida Water Management District |
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appealed the verdict to the Fourth District Court of Appeals, |
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and the verdict was upheld in a unanimous opinion by the |
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appellate court on July 17, 2002, Case Number 4D01-1918, NOW, |
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THEREFORE, |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. The facts stated in the preamble to this act |
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are found and declared to be true. |
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Section 2. The South Florida Water Management District is |
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authorized and directed to appropriate from funds of the |
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district not otherwise appropriated and to draw a warrant in the |
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amount of $4,008,616.63 payable to Brian Daiagi to compensate |
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him for personal injuries and damages suffered as a result of |
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the negligence of the South Florida Water Management District. |
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Section 3. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |