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| 1 | A bill to be entitled | ||
| 2 | An act relating to automated telephone answering systems; | ||
| 3 | creating s. 282.108, F.S.; providing legislative intent | ||
| 4 | with respect to automated telephone answering systems | ||
| 5 | operated by state agencies; defining terms; requiring that | ||
| 6 | each state agency provide an alternative menu option on | ||
| 7 | each automated telephone answering system to allow the | ||
| 8 | public to talk to an agency employee during normal | ||
| 9 | business hours; providing exceptions for telephone calls | ||
| 10 | received after normal business hours and on weekends and | ||
| 11 | holidays; providing for dates of implementation by state | ||
| 12 | agencies; exempting any 511 traveler information system | ||
| 13 | operated by Department of Transportation; prohibiting a | ||
| 14 | state employee from using an automated telephone answering | ||
| 15 | system except under specified circumstances; requiring the | ||
| 16 | State Technology Office to ensure the proper | ||
| 17 | administration of automated telephone answering systems by | ||
| 18 | state agencies; requiring the State Technology Office to | ||
| 19 | adopt rules; requiring reports to the Governor and | ||
| 20 | Legislature; providing for implementation; repealing s. | ||
| 21 | 110.1082, F.S., relating to telephone voice mail systems | ||
| 22 | and telephone menu options systems; providing an effective | ||
| 23 | date. | ||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | ||
| 26 | |||
| 27 | Section 1. Section 282.108, Florida Statutes, is created | ||
| 28 | to read: | ||
| 29 | 282.108 State agency automated telephone answering | ||
| 30 | systems.-- | ||
| 31 | (1) The Legislature finds that: | ||
| 32 | (a) State agencies are appropriately concerned about | ||
| 33 | making information accessible to the public and maintaining high | ||
| 34 | standards of customer service. Nevertheless, while many state | ||
| 35 | agencies use automated telephone answering systems to decrease | ||
| 36 | costs and increase efficiency, there are times when it is | ||
| 37 | important that an employee rather than an automated system | ||
| 38 | answer the telephone at a state agency. | ||
| 39 | (b) The people of this state, including business owners, | ||
| 40 | visitors, and legislators, have expressed concern that some | ||
| 41 | state agencies improperly rely on voice mail and other automated | ||
| 42 | telephone answering systems to screen calls and direct callers. | ||
| 43 | Some telephone systems operated by state agencies require | ||
| 44 | callers to proceed through several menus in order to finally | ||
| 45 | reach an individual extension, which is an arrangement that can | ||
| 46 | be intimidating to the caller. Many state telephone systems also | ||
| 47 | make it difficult to reach an attendant or operator at the | ||
| 48 | agency. As a consequence, individuals who call a state agency | ||
| 49 | become frustrated in their attempts to obtain information and | ||
| 50 | are trapped in a voice-mail loop. | ||
| 51 | (c) While automated telephone systems and voice mail are | ||
| 52 | intended to improve efficiency, the first duty of state | ||
| 53 | government is to serve the people, and efficiency should not | ||
| 54 | impede the average member of the public in attempting to contact | ||
| 55 | a state agency for service or information. | ||
| 56 | (2) As used in this section, the term: | ||
| 57 | (a) "Automated telephone answering system" or "interactive | ||
| 58 | voice response system" means a software application that accepts | ||
| 59 | a combination of voice telephone input and touch-tone keypad | ||
| 60 | selection and provides appropriate responses in the form of a | ||
| 61 | voice, fax, callback, e-mail, or other media response. | ||
| 62 | (b) "Menu" means the first point in the telephone call at | ||
| 63 | which the caller is asked to choose from two or more options, | ||
| 64 | regardless of whether that choice is referred to as a menu, | ||
| 65 | router, or other term within the telephone industry. | ||
| 66 | (3)(a) Each state agency shall make available, as an | ||
| 67 | interactive voice response system or an automated telephone | ||
| 68 | answering system caller menu option, the option of promptly | ||
| 69 | reaching an agency employee who is trained to answer basic | ||
| 70 | inquiries or otherwise direct the caller to someone appropriate | ||
| 71 | to respond to the caller's request for information. Each agency | ||
| 72 | shall allocate a minimum of two telephone lines to handle its | ||
| 73 | responsibilities under this section and shall monitor on-hold | ||
| 74 | times, with the goal of an average response time of 5 minutes or | ||
| 75 | less. | ||
| 76 | (b) Paragraph (a) applies to telephone calls received by | ||
| 77 | each state agency during its regular hours of operation. After | ||
| 78 | normal business hours, or on weekends and holidays, the agency | ||
| 79 | may rely exclusively upon an interactive voice response system | ||
| 80 | or an automated telephone answering system. | ||
| 81 | (c)1. Each state agency that uses an interactive voice | ||
| 82 | response system or automated telephone answering system on any | ||
| 83 | incoming telephone system accessible by the public shall, by | ||
| 84 | January 1, 2005, reprogram the system's menus to comply with | ||
| 85 | paragraphs (a) and (b). | ||
| 86 | 2. After January 1, 2005, a state agency may not install | ||
| 87 | or upgrade a telephone system with an interactive voice response | ||
| 88 | system or automated telephone answering system on any incoming | ||
| 89 | telephone system accessible by the public unless it complies | ||
| 90 | with paragraphs (a) and (b). | ||
| 91 | (d) This subsection does not apply to any "511" traveler | ||
| 92 | information system operated by the Department of Transportation. | ||
| 93 | (4) A state employee may not use an automated telephone | ||
| 94 | answering system when the employee is at his or her regularly | ||
| 95 | assigned work station if his or her telephone is functional and | ||
| 96 | available for use, unless: | ||
| 97 | (a) The telephone is in use; | ||
| 98 | (b) The automated telephone answering system provides the | ||
| 99 | caller the option of promptly reaching an agency employee who | ||
| 100 | can direct the caller to someone appropriate to respond to the | ||
| 101 | caller's request; or | ||
| 102 | (c) The automated telephone answering system automatically | ||
| 103 | transfers the caller to someone appropriate to respond to the | ||
| 104 | caller's request. | ||
| 105 | (5) The State Technology Office shall: | ||
| 106 | (a) Adopt rules to establish standards for employees | ||
| 107 | answering telephones and require that automated telephone | ||
| 108 | answering systems provide the caller with the option of promptly | ||
| 109 | reaching an agency employee during the first part of the | ||
| 110 | automated menu. | ||
| 111 | (b) Ensure that each agency establishes or adopts an | ||
| 112 | internal procedure for answering telephone calls placed to the | ||
| 113 | agency during its regular business hours which complies with the | ||
| 114 | requirements of this section. | ||
| 115 | (c) Report to the Governor, the President of the Senate, | ||
| 116 | and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by January 1, | ||
| 117 | 2005, on the standards adopted under paragraph (a). | ||
| 118 | (d) Report to the Governor, the President of the Senate, | ||
| 119 | and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by July 1, 2005, | ||
| 120 | on the progress state agencies have made in reducing reliance on | ||
| 121 | automated telephone answering systems as required by this | ||
| 122 | section. | ||
| 123 | Section 2. This act shall be implemented by state agencies | ||
| 124 | using existing personnel and within existing resources. | ||
| 125 | Section 3. Section 110.1082, Florida Statutes, is | ||
| 126 | repealed. | ||
| 127 | Section 4. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. | ||