1 | The Committee on Public Safety & Crime Prevention recommends the |
2 | following: |
3 |
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4 | Committee Substitute |
5 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
6 | A bill to be entitled |
7 | An act relating to employment screening; creating s. |
8 | 435.015, F.S.; providing for incorporation by reference; |
9 | providing that the purpose of the chapter is to provide |
10 | uniform criteria for employment screening; providing that |
11 | a reference to the chapter, or any section or subdivision, |
12 | constitutes a general reference; creating s. 435.025, |
13 | F.S.; requiring consideration of arrest records in |
14 | determining whether certain persons satisfy the |
15 | requirement of good moral character; amending s. 435.04, |
16 | F.S.; requiring that Department of Juvenile Justice |
17 | screenings occur annually; requiring that Department of |
18 | Juvenile Justice employees be of good moral character; |
19 | prohibiting the Department of Juvenile Justice from |
20 | removing a disqualification from employment or granting an |
21 | exemption from disqualification in certain circumstances; |
22 | amending ss. 984.01 and 985.01, F.S.; providing that |
23 | certain persons who fail to satisfy the requirement of |
24 | good moral character may be disqualified from employment |
25 | or denied an exemption from disqualification; amending s. |
26 | 985.407, F.S.; providing that certain persons who fail to |
27 | satisfy the requirement of good moral character may be |
28 | disqualified from employment or denied an exemption from |
29 | disqualification; requiring the Department of Juvenile |
30 | Justice to require employment screening of certain |
31 | personnel pursuant to level 2, rather than level 1, |
32 | screening standards of ch. 435, F.S.; reenacting ss. |
33 | 400.953(3), 943.0585(4)(a), 943.059(4)(a), and |
34 | 985.05(4)(e), F.S., relating to background screening of |
35 | home medical equipment provider personnel, court-ordered |
36 | expunction of criminal history records, court-ordered |
37 | sealing of criminal history records, and use of juvenile |
38 | court records as proof of certain disqualification, |
39 | respectively, for the purpose of incorporating the |
40 | amendment to s. 985.407, F.S., in references thereto; |
41 | providing an effective date. |
42 |
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43 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
44 |
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45 | Section 1. Section 435.015, Florida Statutes, is created |
46 | to read: |
47 | 435.015 Incorporation by reference.--The purpose of this |
48 | chapter is to provide uniform criteria for employment screening |
49 | and, to this end, a reference to this chapter, or to any section |
50 | or subdivision within this chapter, constitutes a general |
51 | reference under the doctrine of incorporation by reference. |
52 | Section 2. Section 435.025, Florida Statutes, is created |
53 | to read: |
54 | 435.025 Evidence of good moral character.--Any record |
55 | concerning the arrest of a person who is required to be of good |
56 | moral character as a condition of initial or continued |
57 | employment, licensure, or other business with the state, or any |
58 | agency or political subdivision thereof, shall be considered in |
59 | determining whether such person satisfies the requirement, |
60 | notwithstanding the disposition of the arrest. |
61 | Section 3. Subsection (3) of section 435.04, Florida |
62 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
63 | 435.04 Level 2 screening standards.-- |
64 | (3) The security background investigations conducted under |
65 | this section for employees of the Department of Juvenile Justice |
66 | shall occur annually and must ensure that no persons subject to |
67 | the provisions of this section have been found guilty of, |
68 | regardless of adjudication, or entered a plea of nolo contendere |
69 | or guilty to, any offense prohibited under any of the following |
70 | provisions of the Florida Statutes or under any similar statute |
71 | of another jurisdiction: |
72 | (a) Section 784.07, relating to assault or battery of law |
73 | enforcement officers, firefighters, emergency medical care |
74 | providers, public transit employees or agents, or other |
75 | specified officers. |
76 | (b) Section 810.02, relating to burglary, if the offense |
77 | is a felony. |
78 | (c) Section 944.40, relating to escape. |
79 |
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80 | All Department of Juvenile Justice employees shall be of good |
81 | moral character. The Department of Juvenile Justice may not |
82 | remove a disqualification from employment or grant an exemption |
83 | to any person who is disqualified under this section for any |
84 | offense disposed of during the most recent 7-year period. The |
85 | Department of Juvenile Justice may not remove a disqualification |
86 | from employment or grant an exemption to any person who has been |
87 | found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or entered a plea |
88 | of nolo contendere or guilty to, three or more offenses |
89 | specified in this subsection or subsection (2), irrespective of |
90 | the time at which such offenses were disposed. |
91 | Section 4. Subsection (2) of section 984.01, Florida |
92 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
93 | 984.01 Purposes and intent; personnel standards and |
94 | screening.-- |
95 | (2) The Department of Juvenile Justice or the Department |
96 | of Children and Family Services, as appropriate, may contract |
97 | with the Federal Government, other state departments and |
98 | agencies, county and municipal governments and agencies, public |
99 | and private agencies, and private individuals and corporations |
100 | in carrying out the purposes of, and the responsibilities |
101 | established in, this chapter. |
102 | (a) When the Department of Juvenile Justice or the |
103 | Department of Children and Family Services contracts with a |
104 | provider for any program for children, all personnel, including |
105 | owners, operators, employees, and volunteers, in the facility |
106 | must be of good moral character. Each contract entered into by |
107 | either department for services delivered on an appointment or |
108 | intermittent basis by a provider that does not have regular |
109 | custodial responsibility for children and each contract with a |
110 | school for before or aftercare services must ensure that the |
111 | owners, operators, and all personnel who have direct contact |
112 | with children are of good moral character. A volunteer who |
113 | assists on an intermittent basis for less than 40 hours per |
114 | month need not be screened if the volunteer is under direct and |
115 | constant supervision by persons who meet the screening |
116 | requirements. |
117 | (b) The Department of Juvenile Justice and the Department |
118 | of Children and Family Services shall require employment |
119 | screening pursuant to chapter 435, using the level 2 standards |
120 | set forth in that chapter for personnel in programs for children |
121 | or youths. |
122 | (c) The Department of Juvenile Justice or the Department |
123 | of Children and Family Services may grant exemptions from |
124 | disqualification from working with children as provided in s. |
125 | 435.07. |
126 | (d) Notwithstanding s. 435.04 or s. 435.07, a person may |
127 | be disqualified from employment or denied an exemption from |
128 | disqualification if such person fails to satisfy the requirement |
129 | of good moral character as evidenced by criminal history |
130 | information documenting multiple arrests or convictions. |
131 | Section 5. Subsection (2) of section 985.01, Florida |
132 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
133 | 985.01 Purposes and intent; personnel standards and |
134 | screening.-- |
135 | (2) The Department of Juvenile Justice or the Department |
136 | of Children and Family Services, as appropriate, may contract |
137 | with the Federal Government, other state departments and |
138 | agencies, county and municipal governments and agencies, public |
139 | and private agencies, and private individuals and corporations |
140 | in carrying out the purposes of, and the responsibilities |
141 | established in, this chapter. |
142 | (a) When the Department of Juvenile Justice or the |
143 | Department of Children and Family Services contracts with a |
144 | provider for any program for children, all personnel, including |
145 | owners, operators, employees, and volunteers, in the facility |
146 | must be of good moral character. Each contract entered into by |
147 | either department for services delivered on an appointment or |
148 | intermittent basis by a provider that does not have regular |
149 | custodial responsibility for children and each contract with a |
150 | school for before or aftercare services must ensure that the |
151 | owners, operators, and all personnel who have direct contact |
152 | with children are of good moral character. A volunteer who |
153 | assists on an intermittent basis for less than 40 hours per |
154 | month need not be screened if the volunteer is under direct and |
155 | constant supervision by persons who meet the screening |
156 | requirements. |
157 | (b) The Department of Juvenile Justice and the Department |
158 | of Children and Family Services shall require employment |
159 | screening pursuant to chapter 435, using the level 2 standards |
160 | set forth in that chapter for personnel in programs for children |
161 | or youths. |
162 | (c) The Department of Juvenile Justice or the Department |
163 | of Children and Family Services may grant exemptions from |
164 | disqualification from working with children as provided in s. |
165 | 435.07. |
166 | (d) Notwithstanding s. 435.04 or s. 435.07, a person may |
167 | be disqualified from employment or denied an exemption from |
168 | disqualification if such person fails to satisfy the requirement |
169 | of good moral character as evidenced by criminal history |
170 | information documenting multiple arrests or convictions. |
171 | Section 6. Subsection(4) of section 985.407, Florida |
172 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (6) is added to said |
173 | section, to read: |
174 | 985.407 Departmental contracting powers; personnel |
175 | standards and screening.-- |
176 | (4) The department shall require employment screening |
177 | pursuant to chapter 435, using the level 2 1 standards for |
178 | screening set forth in that chapter, for personnel in |
179 | delinquency facilities, services, and programs. |
180 | (6) Notwithstanding s. 435.04 or s. 435.07, a person may |
181 | be disqualified from employment or denied an exemption from |
182 | disqualification if such person fails to satisfy the requirement |
183 | of good moral character as evidenced by criminal history |
184 | information documenting multiple arrests or convictions. |
185 | Section 7. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
186 | to section 985.407, Florida Statutes, in a reference thereto, |
187 | subsection (3) of section 400.953, Florida Statutes, is |
188 | reenacted to read: |
189 | 400.953 Background screening of home medical equipment |
190 | provider personnel.--The agency shall require employment |
191 | screening as provided in chapter 435, using the level 1 |
192 | standards for screening set forth in that chapter, for home |
193 | medical equipment provider personnel. |
194 | (3) Proof of compliance with the screening requirements of |
195 | s. 110.1127, s. 393.0655, s. 394.4572, s. 397.451, s. 402.305, |
196 | s. 402.313, s. 409.175, s. 464.008, or s. 985.407 or this part |
197 | must be accepted in lieu of the requirements of this section if |
198 | the person has been continuously employed in the same type of |
199 | occupation for which he or she is seeking employment without a |
200 | breach in service that exceeds 180 days, the proof of compliance |
201 | is not more than 2 years old, and the person has been screened |
202 | by the Department of Law Enforcement. An employer or contractor |
203 | shall directly provide proof of compliance to another employer |
204 | or contractor, and a potential employer or contractor may not |
205 | accept any proof of compliance directly from the person |
206 | requiring screening. Proof of compliance with the screening |
207 | requirements of this section shall be provided, upon request, to |
208 | the person screened by the home medical equipment provider. |
209 | Section 8. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
210 | to section 985.407, Florida Statutes, in a reference thereto, |
211 | paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section 943.0585, Florida |
212 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
213 | 943.0585 Court-ordered expunction of criminal history |
214 | records.--The courts of this state have jurisdiction over their |
215 | own procedures, including the maintenance, expunction, and |
216 | correction of judicial records containing criminal history |
217 | information to the extent such procedures are not inconsistent |
218 | with the conditions, responsibilities, and duties established by |
219 | this section. Any court of competent jurisdiction may order a |
220 | criminal justice agency to expunge the criminal history record |
221 | of a minor or an adult who complies with the requirements of |
222 | this section. The court shall not order a criminal justice |
223 | agency to expunge a criminal history record until the person |
224 | seeking to expunge a criminal history record has applied for and |
225 | received a certificate of eligibility for expunction pursuant to |
226 | subsection (2). A criminal history record that relates to a |
227 | violation of s. 787.025, chapter 794, s. 796.03, s. 800.04, s. |
228 | 817.034, s. 825.1025, s. 827.071, chapter 839, s. 847.0133, s. |
229 | 847.0135, s. 847.0145, s. 893.135, or a violation enumerated in |
230 | s. 907.041 may not be expunged, without regard to whether |
231 | adjudication was withheld, if the defendant was found guilty of |
232 | or pled guilty or nolo contendere to the offense, or if the |
233 | defendant, as a minor, was found to have committed, or pled |
234 | guilty or nolo contendere to committing, the offense as a |
235 | delinquent act. The court may only order expunction of a |
236 | criminal history record pertaining to one arrest or one incident |
237 | of alleged criminal activity, except as provided in this |
238 | section. The court may, at its sole discretion, order the |
239 | expunction of a criminal history record pertaining to more than |
240 | one arrest if the additional arrests directly relate to the |
241 | original arrest. If the court intends to order the expunction of |
242 | records pertaining to such additional arrests, such intent must |
243 | be specified in the order. A criminal justice agency may not |
244 | expunge any record pertaining to such additional arrests if the |
245 | order to expunge does not articulate the intention of the court |
246 | to expunge a record pertaining to more than one arrest. This |
247 | section does not prevent the court from ordering the expunction |
248 | of only a portion of a criminal history record pertaining to one |
249 | arrest or one incident of alleged criminal activity. |
250 | Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, a criminal justice |
251 | agency may comply with laws, court orders, and official requests |
252 | of other jurisdictions relating to expunction, correction, or |
253 | confidential handling of criminal history records or information |
254 | derived therefrom. This section does not confer any right to the |
255 | expunction of any criminal history record, and any request for |
256 | expunction of a criminal history record may be denied at the |
257 | sole discretion of the court. |
258 | (4) EFFECT OF CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD EXPUNCTION.--Any |
259 | criminal history record of a minor or an adult which is ordered |
260 | expunged by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to this |
261 | section must be physically destroyed or obliterated by any |
262 | criminal justice agency having custody of such record; except |
263 | that any criminal history record in the custody of the |
264 | department must be retained in all cases. A criminal history |
265 | record ordered expunged that is retained by the department is |
266 | confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
267 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution and not available to |
268 | any person or entity except upon order of a court of competent |
269 | jurisdiction. A criminal justice agency may retain a notation |
270 | indicating compliance with an order to expunge. |
271 | (a) The person who is the subject of a criminal history |
272 | record that is expunged under this section or under other |
273 | provisions of law, including former s. 893.14, former s. 901.33, |
274 | and former s. 943.058, may lawfully deny or fail to acknowledge |
275 | the arrests covered by the expunged record, except when the |
276 | subject of the record: |
277 | 1. Is a candidate for employment with a criminal justice |
278 | agency; |
279 | 2. Is a defendant in a criminal prosecution; |
280 | 3. Concurrently or subsequently petitions for relief under |
281 | this section or s. 943.059; |
282 | 4. Is a candidate for admission to The Florida Bar; |
283 | 5. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by or to contract |
284 | with the Department of Children and Family Services or the |
285 | Department of Juvenile Justice or to be employed or used by such |
286 | contractor or licensee in a sensitive position having direct |
287 | contact with children, the developmentally disabled, the aged, |
288 | or the elderly as provided in s. 110.1127(3), s. 393.063(15), s. |
289 | 394.4572(1), s. 397.451, s. 402.302(3), s. 402.313(3), s. |
290 | 409.175(2)(i), s. 415.102(4), s. 985.407, or chapter 400; or |
291 | 6. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by the Office of |
292 | Teacher Education, Certification, Staff Development, and |
293 | Professional Practices of the Department of Education, any |
294 | district school board, or any local governmental entity that |
295 | licenses child care facilities. |
296 | Section 9. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
297 | to section 985.407, Florida Statutes, in a reference thereto, |
298 | paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section 943.059, Florida |
299 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
300 | 943.059 Court-ordered sealing of criminal history |
301 | records.--The courts of this state shall continue to have |
302 | jurisdiction over their own procedures, including the |
303 | maintenance, sealing, and correction of judicial records |
304 | containing criminal history information to the extent such |
305 | procedures are not inconsistent with the conditions, |
306 | responsibilities, and duties established by this section. Any |
307 | court of competent jurisdiction may order a criminal justice |
308 | agency to seal the criminal history record of a minor or an |
309 | adult who complies with the requirements of this section. The |
310 | court shall not order a criminal justice agency to seal a |
311 | criminal history record until the person seeking to seal a |
312 | criminal history record has applied for and received a |
313 | certificate of eligibility for sealing pursuant to subsection |
314 | (2). A criminal history record that relates to a violation of s. |
315 | 787.025, chapter 794, s. 796.03, s. 800.04, s. 817.034, s. |
316 | 825.1025, s. 827.071, chapter 839, s. 847.0133, s. 847.0135, s. |
317 | 847.0145, s. 893.135, or a violation enumerated in s. 907.041 |
318 | may not be sealed, without regard to whether adjudication was |
319 | withheld, if the defendant was found guilty of or pled guilty or |
320 | nolo contendere to the offense, or if the defendant, as a minor, |
321 | was found to have committed or pled guilty or nolo contendere to |
322 | committing the offense as a delinquent act. The court may only |
323 | order sealing of a criminal history record pertaining to one |
324 | arrest or one incident of alleged criminal activity, except as |
325 | provided in this section. The court may, at its sole discretion, |
326 | order the sealing of a criminal history record pertaining to |
327 | more than one arrest if the additional arrests directly relate |
328 | to the original arrest. If the court intends to order the |
329 | sealing of records pertaining to such additional arrests, such |
330 | intent must be specified in the order. A criminal justice agency |
331 | may not seal any record pertaining to such additional arrests if |
332 | the order to seal does not articulate the intention of the court |
333 | to seal records pertaining to more than one arrest. This section |
334 | does not prevent the court from ordering the sealing of only a |
335 | portion of a criminal history record pertaining to one arrest or |
336 | one incident of alleged criminal activity. Notwithstanding any |
337 | law to the contrary, a criminal justice agency may comply with |
338 | laws, court orders, and official requests of other jurisdictions |
339 | relating to sealing, correction, or confidential handling of |
340 | criminal history records or information derived therefrom. This |
341 | section does not confer any right to the sealing of any criminal |
342 | history record, and any request for sealing a criminal history |
343 | record may be denied at the sole discretion of the court. |
344 | (4) EFFECT OF CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD SEALING.--A criminal |
345 | history record of a minor or an adult which is ordered sealed by |
346 | a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to this section is |
347 | confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
348 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution and is available only |
349 | to the person who is the subject of the record, to the subject's |
350 | attorney, to criminal justice agencies for their respective |
351 | criminal justice purposes, or to those entities set forth in |
352 | subparagraphs (a)1., 4., 5., and 6. for their respective |
353 | licensing and employment purposes. |
354 | (a) The subject of a criminal history record sealed under |
355 | this section or under other provisions of law, including former |
356 | s. 893.14, former s. 901.33, and former s. 943.058, may lawfully |
357 | deny or fail to acknowledge the arrests covered by the sealed |
358 | record, except when the subject of the record: |
359 | 1. Is a candidate for employment with a criminal justice |
360 | agency; |
361 | 2. Is a defendant in a criminal prosecution; |
362 | 3. Concurrently or subsequently petitions for relief under |
363 | this section or s. 943.0585; |
364 | 4. Is a candidate for admission to The Florida Bar; |
365 | 5. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by or to contract |
366 | with the Department of Children and Family Services or the |
367 | Department of Juvenile Justice or to be employed or used by such |
368 | contractor or licensee in a sensitive position having direct |
369 | contact with children, the developmentally disabled, the aged, |
370 | or the elderly as provided in s. 110.1127(3), s. 393.063(15), s. |
371 | 394.4572(1), s. 397.451, s. 402.302(3), s. 402.313(3), s. |
372 | 409.175(2)(i), s. 415.102(4), s. 415.103, s. 985.407, or chapter |
373 | 400; or |
374 | 6. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by the Office of |
375 | Teacher Education, Certification, Staff Development, and |
376 | Professional Practices of the Department of Education, any |
377 | district school board, or any local governmental entity which |
378 | licenses child care facilities. |
379 | Section 10. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
380 | to section 985.407, Florida Statutes, in a reference thereto, |
381 | paragraph (e) of subsection (4) of section 985.05, Florida |
382 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
383 | 985.05 Court records.-- |
384 | (4) A court record of proceedings under this part is not |
385 | admissible in evidence in any other civil or criminal |
386 | proceeding, except that: |
387 | (e) Records of proceedings under this part may be used to |
388 | prove disqualification pursuant to ss. 110.1127, 393.0655, |
389 | 394.457, 397.451, 402.305, 402.313, 409.175, 409.176, and |
390 | 985.407. |
391 | Section 11. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
392 | law. |