| 1 | The Committee on Public Safety & Crime Prevention recommends the |
| 2 | following: |
| 3 |
|
| 4 | Committee Substitute |
| 5 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
| 6 | A bill to be entitled |
| 7 | An act relating to employment screening; creating s. |
| 8 | 435.015, F.S.; providing for incorporation by reference; |
| 9 | providing that the purpose of the chapter is to provide |
| 10 | uniform criteria for employment screening; providing that |
| 11 | a reference to the chapter, or any section or subdivision, |
| 12 | constitutes a general reference; creating s. 435.025, |
| 13 | F.S.; requiring consideration of arrest records in |
| 14 | determining whether certain persons satisfy the |
| 15 | requirement of good moral character; amending s. 435.04, |
| 16 | F.S.; requiring that Department of Juvenile Justice |
| 17 | screenings occur annually; requiring that Department of |
| 18 | Juvenile Justice employees be of good moral character; |
| 19 | prohibiting the Department of Juvenile Justice from |
| 20 | removing a disqualification from employment or granting an |
| 21 | exemption from disqualification in certain circumstances; |
| 22 | amending ss. 984.01 and 985.01, F.S.; providing that |
| 23 | certain persons who fail to satisfy the requirement of |
| 24 | good moral character may be disqualified from employment |
| 25 | or denied an exemption from disqualification; amending s. |
| 26 | 985.407, F.S.; providing that certain persons who fail to |
| 27 | satisfy the requirement of good moral character may be |
| 28 | disqualified from employment or denied an exemption from |
| 29 | disqualification; requiring the Department of Juvenile |
| 30 | Justice to require employment screening of certain |
| 31 | personnel pursuant to level 2, rather than level 1, |
| 32 | screening standards of ch. 435, F.S.; reenacting ss. |
| 33 | 400.953(3), 943.0585(4)(a), 943.059(4)(a), and |
| 34 | 985.05(4)(e), F.S., relating to background screening of |
| 35 | home medical equipment provider personnel, court-ordered |
| 36 | expunction of criminal history records, court-ordered |
| 37 | sealing of criminal history records, and use of juvenile |
| 38 | court records as proof of certain disqualification, |
| 39 | respectively, for the purpose of incorporating the |
| 40 | amendment to s. 985.407, F.S., in references thereto; |
| 41 | providing an effective date. |
| 42 |
|
| 43 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 44 |
|
| 45 | Section 1. Section 435.015, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 46 | to read: |
| 47 | 435.015 Incorporation by reference.--The purpose of this |
| 48 | chapter is to provide uniform criteria for employment screening |
| 49 | and, to this end, a reference to this chapter, or to any section |
| 50 | or subdivision within this chapter, constitutes a general |
| 51 | reference under the doctrine of incorporation by reference. |
| 52 | Section 2. Section 435.025, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 53 | to read: |
| 54 | 435.025 Evidence of good moral character.--Any record |
| 55 | concerning the arrest of a person who is required to be of good |
| 56 | moral character as a condition of initial or continued |
| 57 | employment, licensure, or other business with the state, or any |
| 58 | agency or political subdivision thereof, shall be considered in |
| 59 | determining whether such person satisfies the requirement, |
| 60 | notwithstanding the disposition of the arrest. |
| 61 | Section 3. Subsection (3) of section 435.04, Florida |
| 62 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 63 | 435.04 Level 2 screening standards.-- |
| 64 | (3) The security background investigations conducted under |
| 65 | this section for employees of the Department of Juvenile Justice |
| 66 | shall occur annually and must ensure that no persons subject to |
| 67 | the provisions of this section have been found guilty of, |
| 68 | regardless of adjudication, or entered a plea of nolo contendere |
| 69 | or guilty to, any offense prohibited under any of the following |
| 70 | provisions of the Florida Statutes or under any similar statute |
| 71 | of another jurisdiction: |
| 72 | (a) Section 784.07, relating to assault or battery of law |
| 73 | enforcement officers, firefighters, emergency medical care |
| 74 | providers, public transit employees or agents, or other |
| 75 | specified officers. |
| 76 | (b) Section 810.02, relating to burglary, if the offense |
| 77 | is a felony. |
| 78 | (c) Section 944.40, relating to escape. |
| 79 |
|
| 80 | All Department of Juvenile Justice employees shall be of good |
| 81 | moral character. The Department of Juvenile Justice may not |
| 82 | remove a disqualification from employment or grant an exemption |
| 83 | to any person who is disqualified under this section for any |
| 84 | offense disposed of during the most recent 7-year period. The |
| 85 | Department of Juvenile Justice may not remove a disqualification |
| 86 | from employment or grant an exemption to any person who has been |
| 87 | found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or entered a plea |
| 88 | of nolo contendere or guilty to, three or more offenses |
| 89 | specified in this subsection or subsection (2), irrespective of |
| 90 | the time at which such offenses were disposed. |
| 91 | Section 4. Subsection (2) of section 984.01, Florida |
| 92 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 93 | 984.01 Purposes and intent; personnel standards and |
| 94 | screening.-- |
| 95 | (2) The Department of Juvenile Justice or the Department |
| 96 | of Children and Family Services, as appropriate, may contract |
| 97 | with the Federal Government, other state departments and |
| 98 | agencies, county and municipal governments and agencies, public |
| 99 | and private agencies, and private individuals and corporations |
| 100 | in carrying out the purposes of, and the responsibilities |
| 101 | established in, this chapter. |
| 102 | (a) When the Department of Juvenile Justice or the |
| 103 | Department of Children and Family Services contracts with a |
| 104 | provider for any program for children, all personnel, including |
| 105 | owners, operators, employees, and volunteers, in the facility |
| 106 | must be of good moral character. Each contract entered into by |
| 107 | either department for services delivered on an appointment or |
| 108 | intermittent basis by a provider that does not have regular |
| 109 | custodial responsibility for children and each contract with a |
| 110 | school for before or aftercare services must ensure that the |
| 111 | owners, operators, and all personnel who have direct contact |
| 112 | with children are of good moral character. A volunteer who |
| 113 | assists on an intermittent basis for less than 40 hours per |
| 114 | month need not be screened if the volunteer is under direct and |
| 115 | constant supervision by persons who meet the screening |
| 116 | requirements. |
| 117 | (b) The Department of Juvenile Justice and the Department |
| 118 | of Children and Family Services shall require employment |
| 119 | screening pursuant to chapter 435, using the level 2 standards |
| 120 | set forth in that chapter for personnel in programs for children |
| 121 | or youths. |
| 122 | (c) The Department of Juvenile Justice or the Department |
| 123 | of Children and Family Services may grant exemptions from |
| 124 | disqualification from working with children as provided in s. |
| 125 | 435.07. |
| 126 | (d) Notwithstanding s. 435.04 or s. 435.07, a person may |
| 127 | be disqualified from employment or denied an exemption from |
| 128 | disqualification if such person fails to satisfy the requirement |
| 129 | of good moral character as evidenced by criminal history |
| 130 | information documenting multiple arrests or convictions. |
| 131 | Section 5. Subsection (2) of section 985.01, Florida |
| 132 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 133 | 985.01 Purposes and intent; personnel standards and |
| 134 | screening.-- |
| 135 | (2) The Department of Juvenile Justice or the Department |
| 136 | of Children and Family Services, as appropriate, may contract |
| 137 | with the Federal Government, other state departments and |
| 138 | agencies, county and municipal governments and agencies, public |
| 139 | and private agencies, and private individuals and corporations |
| 140 | in carrying out the purposes of, and the responsibilities |
| 141 | established in, this chapter. |
| 142 | (a) When the Department of Juvenile Justice or the |
| 143 | Department of Children and Family Services contracts with a |
| 144 | provider for any program for children, all personnel, including |
| 145 | owners, operators, employees, and volunteers, in the facility |
| 146 | must be of good moral character. Each contract entered into by |
| 147 | either department for services delivered on an appointment or |
| 148 | intermittent basis by a provider that does not have regular |
| 149 | custodial responsibility for children and each contract with a |
| 150 | school for before or aftercare services must ensure that the |
| 151 | owners, operators, and all personnel who have direct contact |
| 152 | with children are of good moral character. A volunteer who |
| 153 | assists on an intermittent basis for less than 40 hours per |
| 154 | month need not be screened if the volunteer is under direct and |
| 155 | constant supervision by persons who meet the screening |
| 156 | requirements. |
| 157 | (b) The Department of Juvenile Justice and the Department |
| 158 | of Children and Family Services shall require employment |
| 159 | screening pursuant to chapter 435, using the level 2 standards |
| 160 | set forth in that chapter for personnel in programs for children |
| 161 | or youths. |
| 162 | (c) The Department of Juvenile Justice or the Department |
| 163 | of Children and Family Services may grant exemptions from |
| 164 | disqualification from working with children as provided in s. |
| 165 | 435.07. |
| 166 | (d) Notwithstanding s. 435.04 or s. 435.07, a person may |
| 167 | be disqualified from employment or denied an exemption from |
| 168 | disqualification if such person fails to satisfy the requirement |
| 169 | of good moral character as evidenced by criminal history |
| 170 | information documenting multiple arrests or convictions. |
| 171 | Section 6. Subsection(4) of section 985.407, Florida |
| 172 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (6) is added to said |
| 173 | section, to read: |
| 174 | 985.407 Departmental contracting powers; personnel |
| 175 | standards and screening.-- |
| 176 | (4) The department shall require employment screening |
| 177 | pursuant to chapter 435, using the level 2 1 standards for |
| 178 | screening set forth in that chapter, for personnel in |
| 179 | delinquency facilities, services, and programs. |
| 180 | (6) Notwithstanding s. 435.04 or s. 435.07, a person may |
| 181 | be disqualified from employment or denied an exemption from |
| 182 | disqualification if such person fails to satisfy the requirement |
| 183 | of good moral character as evidenced by criminal history |
| 184 | information documenting multiple arrests or convictions. |
| 185 | Section 7. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
| 186 | to section 985.407, Florida Statutes, in a reference thereto, |
| 187 | subsection (3) of section 400.953, Florida Statutes, is |
| 188 | reenacted to read: |
| 189 | 400.953 Background screening of home medical equipment |
| 190 | provider personnel.--The agency shall require employment |
| 191 | screening as provided in chapter 435, using the level 1 |
| 192 | standards for screening set forth in that chapter, for home |
| 193 | medical equipment provider personnel. |
| 194 | (3) Proof of compliance with the screening requirements of |
| 195 | s. 110.1127, s. 393.0655, s. 394.4572, s. 397.451, s. 402.305, |
| 196 | s. 402.313, s. 409.175, s. 464.008, or s. 985.407 or this part |
| 197 | must be accepted in lieu of the requirements of this section if |
| 198 | the person has been continuously employed in the same type of |
| 199 | occupation for which he or she is seeking employment without a |
| 200 | breach in service that exceeds 180 days, the proof of compliance |
| 201 | is not more than 2 years old, and the person has been screened |
| 202 | by the Department of Law Enforcement. An employer or contractor |
| 203 | shall directly provide proof of compliance to another employer |
| 204 | or contractor, and a potential employer or contractor may not |
| 205 | accept any proof of compliance directly from the person |
| 206 | requiring screening. Proof of compliance with the screening |
| 207 | requirements of this section shall be provided, upon request, to |
| 208 | the person screened by the home medical equipment provider. |
| 209 | Section 8. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
| 210 | to section 985.407, Florida Statutes, in a reference thereto, |
| 211 | paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section 943.0585, Florida |
| 212 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
| 213 | 943.0585 Court-ordered expunction of criminal history |
| 214 | records.--The courts of this state have jurisdiction over their |
| 215 | own procedures, including the maintenance, expunction, and |
| 216 | correction of judicial records containing criminal history |
| 217 | information to the extent such procedures are not inconsistent |
| 218 | with the conditions, responsibilities, and duties established by |
| 219 | this section. Any court of competent jurisdiction may order a |
| 220 | criminal justice agency to expunge the criminal history record |
| 221 | of a minor or an adult who complies with the requirements of |
| 222 | this section. The court shall not order a criminal justice |
| 223 | agency to expunge a criminal history record until the person |
| 224 | seeking to expunge a criminal history record has applied for and |
| 225 | received a certificate of eligibility for expunction pursuant to |
| 226 | subsection (2). A criminal history record that relates to a |
| 227 | violation of s. 787.025, chapter 794, s. 796.03, s. 800.04, s. |
| 228 | 817.034, s. 825.1025, s. 827.071, chapter 839, s. 847.0133, s. |
| 229 | 847.0135, s. 847.0145, s. 893.135, or a violation enumerated in |
| 230 | s. 907.041 may not be expunged, without regard to whether |
| 231 | adjudication was withheld, if the defendant was found guilty of |
| 232 | or pled guilty or nolo contendere to the offense, or if the |
| 233 | defendant, as a minor, was found to have committed, or pled |
| 234 | guilty or nolo contendere to committing, the offense as a |
| 235 | delinquent act. The court may only order expunction of a |
| 236 | criminal history record pertaining to one arrest or one incident |
| 237 | of alleged criminal activity, except as provided in this |
| 238 | section. The court may, at its sole discretion, order the |
| 239 | expunction of a criminal history record pertaining to more than |
| 240 | one arrest if the additional arrests directly relate to the |
| 241 | original arrest. If the court intends to order the expunction of |
| 242 | records pertaining to such additional arrests, such intent must |
| 243 | be specified in the order. A criminal justice agency may not |
| 244 | expunge any record pertaining to such additional arrests if the |
| 245 | order to expunge does not articulate the intention of the court |
| 246 | to expunge a record pertaining to more than one arrest. This |
| 247 | section does not prevent the court from ordering the expunction |
| 248 | of only a portion of a criminal history record pertaining to one |
| 249 | arrest or one incident of alleged criminal activity. |
| 250 | Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, a criminal justice |
| 251 | agency may comply with laws, court orders, and official requests |
| 252 | of other jurisdictions relating to expunction, correction, or |
| 253 | confidential handling of criminal history records or information |
| 254 | derived therefrom. This section does not confer any right to the |
| 255 | expunction of any criminal history record, and any request for |
| 256 | expunction of a criminal history record may be denied at the |
| 257 | sole discretion of the court. |
| 258 | (4) EFFECT OF CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD EXPUNCTION.--Any |
| 259 | criminal history record of a minor or an adult which is ordered |
| 260 | expunged by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to this |
| 261 | section must be physically destroyed or obliterated by any |
| 262 | criminal justice agency having custody of such record; except |
| 263 | that any criminal history record in the custody of the |
| 264 | department must be retained in all cases. A criminal history |
| 265 | record ordered expunged that is retained by the department is |
| 266 | confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
| 267 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution and not available to |
| 268 | any person or entity except upon order of a court of competent |
| 269 | jurisdiction. A criminal justice agency may retain a notation |
| 270 | indicating compliance with an order to expunge. |
| 271 | (a) The person who is the subject of a criminal history |
| 272 | record that is expunged under this section or under other |
| 273 | provisions of law, including former s. 893.14, former s. 901.33, |
| 274 | and former s. 943.058, may lawfully deny or fail to acknowledge |
| 275 | the arrests covered by the expunged record, except when the |
| 276 | subject of the record: |
| 277 | 1. Is a candidate for employment with a criminal justice |
| 278 | agency; |
| 279 | 2. Is a defendant in a criminal prosecution; |
| 280 | 3. Concurrently or subsequently petitions for relief under |
| 281 | this section or s. 943.059; |
| 282 | 4. Is a candidate for admission to The Florida Bar; |
| 283 | 5. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by or to contract |
| 284 | with the Department of Children and Family Services or the |
| 285 | Department of Juvenile Justice or to be employed or used by such |
| 286 | contractor or licensee in a sensitive position having direct |
| 287 | contact with children, the developmentally disabled, the aged, |
| 288 | or the elderly as provided in s. 110.1127(3), s. 393.063(15), s. |
| 289 | 394.4572(1), s. 397.451, s. 402.302(3), s. 402.313(3), s. |
| 290 | 409.175(2)(i), s. 415.102(4), s. 985.407, or chapter 400; or |
| 291 | 6. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by the Office of |
| 292 | Teacher Education, Certification, Staff Development, and |
| 293 | Professional Practices of the Department of Education, any |
| 294 | district school board, or any local governmental entity that |
| 295 | licenses child care facilities. |
| 296 | Section 9. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
| 297 | to section 985.407, Florida Statutes, in a reference thereto, |
| 298 | paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section 943.059, Florida |
| 299 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
| 300 | 943.059 Court-ordered sealing of criminal history |
| 301 | records.--The courts of this state shall continue to have |
| 302 | jurisdiction over their own procedures, including the |
| 303 | maintenance, sealing, and correction of judicial records |
| 304 | containing criminal history information to the extent such |
| 305 | procedures are not inconsistent with the conditions, |
| 306 | responsibilities, and duties established by this section. Any |
| 307 | court of competent jurisdiction may order a criminal justice |
| 308 | agency to seal the criminal history record of a minor or an |
| 309 | adult who complies with the requirements of this section. The |
| 310 | court shall not order a criminal justice agency to seal a |
| 311 | criminal history record until the person seeking to seal a |
| 312 | criminal history record has applied for and received a |
| 313 | certificate of eligibility for sealing pursuant to subsection |
| 314 | (2). A criminal history record that relates to a violation of s. |
| 315 | 787.025, chapter 794, s. 796.03, s. 800.04, s. 817.034, s. |
| 316 | 825.1025, s. 827.071, chapter 839, s. 847.0133, s. 847.0135, s. |
| 317 | 847.0145, s. 893.135, or a violation enumerated in s. 907.041 |
| 318 | may not be sealed, without regard to whether adjudication was |
| 319 | withheld, if the defendant was found guilty of or pled guilty or |
| 320 | nolo contendere to the offense, or if the defendant, as a minor, |
| 321 | was found to have committed or pled guilty or nolo contendere to |
| 322 | committing the offense as a delinquent act. The court may only |
| 323 | order sealing of a criminal history record pertaining to one |
| 324 | arrest or one incident of alleged criminal activity, except as |
| 325 | provided in this section. The court may, at its sole discretion, |
| 326 | order the sealing of a criminal history record pertaining to |
| 327 | more than one arrest if the additional arrests directly relate |
| 328 | to the original arrest. If the court intends to order the |
| 329 | sealing of records pertaining to such additional arrests, such |
| 330 | intent must be specified in the order. A criminal justice agency |
| 331 | may not seal any record pertaining to such additional arrests if |
| 332 | the order to seal does not articulate the intention of the court |
| 333 | to seal records pertaining to more than one arrest. This section |
| 334 | does not prevent the court from ordering the sealing of only a |
| 335 | portion of a criminal history record pertaining to one arrest or |
| 336 | one incident of alleged criminal activity. Notwithstanding any |
| 337 | law to the contrary, a criminal justice agency may comply with |
| 338 | laws, court orders, and official requests of other jurisdictions |
| 339 | relating to sealing, correction, or confidential handling of |
| 340 | criminal history records or information derived therefrom. This |
| 341 | section does not confer any right to the sealing of any criminal |
| 342 | history record, and any request for sealing a criminal history |
| 343 | record may be denied at the sole discretion of the court. |
| 344 | (4) EFFECT OF CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD SEALING.--A criminal |
| 345 | history record of a minor or an adult which is ordered sealed by |
| 346 | a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to this section is |
| 347 | confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
| 348 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution and is available only |
| 349 | to the person who is the subject of the record, to the subject's |
| 350 | attorney, to criminal justice agencies for their respective |
| 351 | criminal justice purposes, or to those entities set forth in |
| 352 | subparagraphs (a)1., 4., 5., and 6. for their respective |
| 353 | licensing and employment purposes. |
| 354 | (a) The subject of a criminal history record sealed under |
| 355 | this section or under other provisions of law, including former |
| 356 | s. 893.14, former s. 901.33, and former s. 943.058, may lawfully |
| 357 | deny or fail to acknowledge the arrests covered by the sealed |
| 358 | record, except when the subject of the record: |
| 359 | 1. Is a candidate for employment with a criminal justice |
| 360 | agency; |
| 361 | 2. Is a defendant in a criminal prosecution; |
| 362 | 3. Concurrently or subsequently petitions for relief under |
| 363 | this section or s. 943.0585; |
| 364 | 4. Is a candidate for admission to The Florida Bar; |
| 365 | 5. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by or to contract |
| 366 | with the Department of Children and Family Services or the |
| 367 | Department of Juvenile Justice or to be employed or used by such |
| 368 | contractor or licensee in a sensitive position having direct |
| 369 | contact with children, the developmentally disabled, the aged, |
| 370 | or the elderly as provided in s. 110.1127(3), s. 393.063(15), s. |
| 371 | 394.4572(1), s. 397.451, s. 402.302(3), s. 402.313(3), s. |
| 372 | 409.175(2)(i), s. 415.102(4), s. 415.103, s. 985.407, or chapter |
| 373 | 400; or |
| 374 | 6. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by the Office of |
| 375 | Teacher Education, Certification, Staff Development, and |
| 376 | Professional Practices of the Department of Education, any |
| 377 | district school board, or any local governmental entity which |
| 378 | licenses child care facilities. |
| 379 | Section 10. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
| 380 | to section 985.407, Florida Statutes, in a reference thereto, |
| 381 | paragraph (e) of subsection (4) of section 985.05, Florida |
| 382 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
| 383 | 985.05 Court records.-- |
| 384 | (4) A court record of proceedings under this part is not |
| 385 | admissible in evidence in any other civil or criminal |
| 386 | proceeding, except that: |
| 387 | (e) Records of proceedings under this part may be used to |
| 388 | prove disqualification pursuant to ss. 110.1127, 393.0655, |
| 389 | 394.457, 397.451, 402.305, 402.313, 409.175, 409.176, and |
| 390 | 985.407. |
| 391 | Section 11. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
| 392 | law. |