1 | The Committee on Future of Florida's Families recommends the |
2 | following: |
3 |
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4 | Committee Substitute |
5 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
6 | A bill to be entitled |
7 | An act relating to employment screening; creating s. |
8 | 435.015, F.S.; providing for incorporation by reference; |
9 | providing that the purpose of the chapter is to provide |
10 | uniform criteria for employment screening; providing that |
11 | a reference to the chapter, or any section or subdivision, |
12 | constitutes a general reference; creating s. 435.025, |
13 | F.S.; requiring consideration of arrest records in |
14 | determining whether certain persons satisfy the |
15 | requirement of good moral character; specifying elements |
16 | that must be considered in assessing whether a person is |
17 | of good moral character; amending s. 435.04, F.S.; |
18 | requiring that Department of Juvenile Justice screenings |
19 | occur annually; requiring that Department of Juvenile |
20 | Justice employees be of good moral character; prohibiting |
21 | the Department of Juvenile Justice from removing a |
22 | disqualification from employment or granting an exemption |
23 | from disqualification in certain circumstances; amending |
24 | ss. 984.01 and 985.01, F.S.; providing that certain |
25 | persons who fail to satisfy the requirement of good moral |
26 | character may be disqualified from employment or denied an |
27 | exemption from disqualification; specifying elements that |
28 | must be considered in assessing whether a person is of |
29 | good moral character; amending s. 985.407, F.S.; providing |
30 | that certain persons who fail to satisfy the requirement |
31 | of good moral character may be disqualified from |
32 | employment or denied an exemption from disqualification; |
33 | requiring the Department of Juvenile Justice to require |
34 | employment screening of certain personnel pursuant to |
35 | level 2, rather than level 1, screening standards of ch. |
36 | 435, F.S.; specifying elements that must be considered in |
37 | assessing whether a person is of good moral character; |
38 | reenacting ss. 400.953(3), 943.0585(4)(a), 943.059(4)(a), |
39 | and 985.05(4)(e), F.S., relating to background screening |
40 | of home medical equipment provider personnel, court- |
41 | ordered expunction of criminal history records, court- |
42 | ordered sealing of criminal history records, and use of |
43 | juvenile court records as proof of certain |
44 | disqualification, respectively, for the purpose of |
45 | incorporating the amendment to s. 985.407, F.S., in |
46 | references thereto; providing an effective date. |
47 |
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48 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
49 |
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50 | Section 1. Section 435.015, Florida Statutes, is created |
51 | to read: |
52 | 435.015 Incorporation by reference.--The purpose of this |
53 | chapter is to provide uniform criteria for employment screening |
54 | and, to this end, a reference to this chapter, or to any section |
55 | or subdivision within this chapter, constitutes a general |
56 | reference under the doctrine of incorporation by reference. |
57 | Section 2. Section 435.025, Florida Statutes, is created |
58 | to read: |
59 | 435.025 Evidence of good moral character.--Any record |
60 | concerning the arrest of a person who is required to be of good |
61 | moral character as a condition of initial or continued |
62 | employment, licensure, or other business with the state, or any |
63 | agency or political subdivision thereof, shall be considered in |
64 | determining whether such person satisfies the requirement, |
65 | notwithstanding the disposition of the arrest. A lack of good |
66 | moral character is evidenced by acts and conduct which would |
67 | cause a reasonable person to have substantial doubts about an |
68 | individual's honesty, fairness, and respect for the rights of |
69 | others and for the laws of the state and nation. An assessment |
70 | of good moral character must incorporate consideration of |
71 | criminal history information documenting arrests or convictions |
72 | of the individual. |
73 | Section 3. Subsection (3) of section 435.04, Florida |
74 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
75 | 435.04 Level 2 screening standards.-- |
76 | (3) The security background investigations conducted under |
77 | this section for employees of the Department of Juvenile Justice |
78 | shall occur annually and must ensure that no persons subject to |
79 | the provisions of this section have been found guilty of, |
80 | regardless of adjudication, or entered a plea of nolo contendere |
81 | or guilty to, any offense prohibited under any of the following |
82 | provisions of the Florida Statutes or under any similar statute |
83 | of another jurisdiction: |
84 | (a) Section 784.07, relating to assault or battery of law |
85 | enforcement officers, firefighters, emergency medical care |
86 | providers, public transit employees or agents, or other |
87 | specified officers. |
88 | (b) Section 810.02, relating to burglary, if the offense |
89 | is a felony. |
90 | (c) Section 944.40, relating to escape. |
91 |
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92 | All Department of Juvenile Justice employees shall be of good |
93 | moral character. The Department of Juvenile Justice may not |
94 | remove a disqualification from employment or grant an exemption |
95 | to any person who is disqualified under this section for any |
96 | offense disposed of during the most recent 7-year period. The |
97 | Department of Juvenile Justice may not remove a disqualification |
98 | from employment or grant an exemption to any person who has been |
99 | found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or entered a plea |
100 | of nolo contendere or guilty to, three or more offenses |
101 | specified in this subsection or subsection (2), irrespective of |
102 | the time at which such offenses were disposed. |
103 | Section 4. Subsection (2) of section 984.01, Florida |
104 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
105 | 984.01 Purposes and intent; personnel standards and |
106 | screening.-- |
107 | (2) The Department of Juvenile Justice or the Department |
108 | of Children and Family Services, as appropriate, may contract |
109 | with the Federal Government, other state departments and |
110 | agencies, county and municipal governments and agencies, public |
111 | and private agencies, and private individuals and corporations |
112 | in carrying out the purposes of, and the responsibilities |
113 | established in, this chapter. |
114 | (a) When the Department of Juvenile Justice or the |
115 | Department of Children and Family Services contracts with a |
116 | provider for any program for children, all personnel, including |
117 | owners, operators, employees, and volunteers, in the facility |
118 | must be of good moral character. Each contract entered into by |
119 | either department for services delivered on an appointment or |
120 | intermittent basis by a provider that does not have regular |
121 | custodial responsibility for children and each contract with a |
122 | school for before or aftercare services must ensure that the |
123 | owners, operators, and all personnel who have direct contact |
124 | with children are of good moral character. A volunteer who |
125 | assists on an intermittent basis for less than 40 hours per |
126 | month need not be screened if the volunteer is under direct and |
127 | constant supervision by persons who meet the screening |
128 | requirements. |
129 | (b) The Department of Juvenile Justice and the Department |
130 | of Children and Family Services shall require employment |
131 | screening pursuant to chapter 435, using the level 2 standards |
132 | set forth in that chapter for personnel in programs for children |
133 | or youths. |
134 | (c) The Department of Juvenile Justice or the Department |
135 | of Children and Family Services may grant exemptions from |
136 | disqualification from working with children as provided in s. |
137 | 435.07. |
138 | (d) Notwithstanding s. 435.04 or s. 435.07, a person may |
139 | be disqualified from employment or denied an exemption from |
140 | disqualification if such person fails to satisfy the requirement |
141 | of good moral character as evidenced by acts and conduct which |
142 | would cause a reasonable person to have substantial doubts about |
143 | an individual's honesty, fairness, and respect for the rights of |
144 | others and for the laws of the state and nation. An assessment |
145 | of good moral character must incorporate consideration of |
146 | criminal history information documenting arrests or convictions |
147 | of the individual. |
148 | Section 5. Subsection (2) of section 985.01, Florida |
149 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
150 | 985.01 Purposes and intent; personnel standards and |
151 | screening.-- |
152 | (2) The Department of Juvenile Justice or the Department |
153 | of Children and Family Services, as appropriate, may contract |
154 | with the Federal Government, other state departments and |
155 | agencies, county and municipal governments and agencies, public |
156 | and private agencies, and private individuals and corporations |
157 | in carrying out the purposes of, and the responsibilities |
158 | established in, this chapter. |
159 | (a) When the Department of Juvenile Justice or the |
160 | Department of Children and Family Services contracts with a |
161 | provider for any program for children, all personnel, including |
162 | owners, operators, employees, and volunteers, in the facility |
163 | must be of good moral character. Each contract entered into by |
164 | either department for services delivered on an appointment or |
165 | intermittent basis by a provider that does not have regular |
166 | custodial responsibility for children and each contract with a |
167 | school for before or aftercare services must ensure that the |
168 | owners, operators, and all personnel who have direct contact |
169 | with children are of good moral character. A volunteer who |
170 | assists on an intermittent basis for less than 40 hours per |
171 | month need not be screened if the volunteer is under direct and |
172 | constant supervision by persons who meet the screening |
173 | requirements. |
174 | (b) The Department of Juvenile Justice and the Department |
175 | of Children and Family Services shall require employment |
176 | screening pursuant to chapter 435, using the level 2 standards |
177 | set forth in that chapter for personnel in programs for children |
178 | or youths. |
179 | (c) The Department of Juvenile Justice or the Department |
180 | of Children and Family Services may grant exemptions from |
181 | disqualification from working with children as provided in s. |
182 | 435.07. |
183 | (d) Notwithstanding s. 435.04 or s. 435.07, a person may |
184 | be disqualified from employment or denied an exemption from |
185 | disqualification if such person fails to satisfy the requirement |
186 | of good moral character as evidenced by acts and conduct which |
187 | would cause a reasonable person to have substantial doubts about |
188 | an individual's honesty, fairness, and respect for the rights of |
189 | others and for the laws of the state and nation. An assessment |
190 | of good moral character must incorporate consideration of |
191 | criminal history information documenting arrests or convictions |
192 | of the individual. |
193 | Section 6. Subsection (4) of section 985.407, Florida |
194 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (6) is added to said |
195 | section, to read: |
196 | 985.407 Departmental contracting powers; personnel |
197 | standards and screening.-- |
198 | (4) The department shall require employment screening |
199 | pursuant to chapter 435, using the level 2 1 standards for |
200 | screening set forth in that chapter, for personnel in |
201 | delinquency facilities, services, and programs. |
202 | (6) Notwithstanding s. 435.04 or s. 435.07, a person may |
203 | be disqualified from employment or denied an exemption from |
204 | disqualification if such person fails to satisfy the requirement |
205 | of good moral character as evidenced by acts and conduct which |
206 | would cause a reasonable person to have substantial doubts about |
207 | an individual's honesty, fairness, and respect for the rights of |
208 | others and for the laws of the state and nation. An assessment |
209 | of good moral character must incorporate consideration of |
210 | criminal history information documenting arrests or convictions |
211 | of the individual. |
212 | Section 7. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
213 | to section 985.407, Florida Statutes, in a reference thereto, |
214 | subsection (3) of section 400.953, Florida Statutes, is |
215 | reenacted to read: |
216 | 400.953 Background screening of home medical equipment |
217 | provider personnel.--The agency shall require employment |
218 | screening as provided in chapter 435, using the level 1 |
219 | standards for screening set forth in that chapter, for home |
220 | medical equipment provider personnel. |
221 | (3) Proof of compliance with the screening requirements of |
222 | s. 110.1127, s. 393.0655, s. 394.4572, s. 397.451, s. 402.305, |
223 | s. 402.313, s. 409.175, s. 464.008, or s. 985.407 or this part |
224 | must be accepted in lieu of the requirements of this section if |
225 | the person has been continuously employed in the same type of |
226 | occupation for which he or she is seeking employment without a |
227 | breach in service that exceeds 180 days, the proof of compliance |
228 | is not more than 2 years old, and the person has been screened |
229 | by the Department of Law Enforcement. An employer or contractor |
230 | shall directly provide proof of compliance to another employer |
231 | or contractor, and a potential employer or contractor may not |
232 | accept any proof of compliance directly from the person |
233 | requiring screening. Proof of compliance with the screening |
234 | requirements of this section shall be provided, upon request, to |
235 | the person screened by the home medical equipment provider. |
236 | Section 8. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
237 | to section 985.407, Florida Statutes, in a reference thereto, |
238 | paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section 943.0585, Florida |
239 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
240 | 943.0585 Court-ordered expunction of criminal history |
241 | records.--The courts of this state have jurisdiction over their |
242 | own procedures, including the maintenance, expunction, and |
243 | correction of judicial records containing criminal history |
244 | information to the extent such procedures are not inconsistent |
245 | with the conditions, responsibilities, and duties established by |
246 | this section. Any court of competent jurisdiction may order a |
247 | criminal justice agency to expunge the criminal history record |
248 | of a minor or an adult who complies with the requirements of |
249 | this section. The court shall not order a criminal justice |
250 | agency to expunge a criminal history record until the person |
251 | seeking to expunge a criminal history record has applied for and |
252 | received a certificate of eligibility for expunction pursuant to |
253 | subsection (2). A criminal history record that relates to a |
254 | violation of s. 787.025, chapter 794, s. 796.03, s. 800.04, s. |
255 | 817.034, s. 825.1025, s. 827.071, chapter 839, s. 847.0133, s. |
256 | 847.0135, s. 847.0145, s. 893.135, or a violation enumerated in |
257 | s. 907.041 may not be expunged, without regard to whether |
258 | adjudication was withheld, if the defendant was found guilty of |
259 | or pled guilty or nolo contendere to the offense, or if the |
260 | defendant, as a minor, was found to have committed, or pled |
261 | guilty or nolo contendere to committing, the offense as a |
262 | delinquent act. The court may only order expunction of a |
263 | criminal history record pertaining to one arrest or one incident |
264 | of alleged criminal activity, except as provided in this |
265 | section. The court may, at its sole discretion, order the |
266 | expunction of a criminal history record pertaining to more than |
267 | one arrest if the additional arrests directly relate to the |
268 | original arrest. If the court intends to order the expunction of |
269 | records pertaining to such additional arrests, such intent must |
270 | be specified in the order. A criminal justice agency may not |
271 | expunge any record pertaining to such additional arrests if the |
272 | order to expunge does not articulate the intention of the court |
273 | to expunge a record pertaining to more than one arrest. This |
274 | section does not prevent the court from ordering the expunction |
275 | of only a portion of a criminal history record pertaining to one |
276 | arrest or one incident of alleged criminal activity. |
277 | Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, a criminal justice |
278 | agency may comply with laws, court orders, and official requests |
279 | of other jurisdictions relating to expunction, correction, or |
280 | confidential handling of criminal history records or information |
281 | derived therefrom. This section does not confer any right to the |
282 | expunction of any criminal history record, and any request for |
283 | expunction of a criminal history record may be denied at the |
284 | sole discretion of the court. |
285 | (4) EFFECT OF CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD EXPUNCTION.--Any |
286 | criminal history record of a minor or an adult which is ordered |
287 | expunged by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to this |
288 | section must be physically destroyed or obliterated by any |
289 | criminal justice agency having custody of such record; except |
290 | that any criminal history record in the custody of the |
291 | department must be retained in all cases. A criminal history |
292 | record ordered expunged that is retained by the department is |
293 | confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
294 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution and not available to |
295 | any person or entity except upon order of a court of competent |
296 | jurisdiction. A criminal justice agency may retain a notation |
297 | indicating compliance with an order to expunge. |
298 | (a) The person who is the subject of a criminal history |
299 | record that is expunged under this section or under other |
300 | provisions of law, including former s. 893.14, former s. 901.33, |
301 | and former s. 943.058, may lawfully deny or fail to acknowledge |
302 | the arrests covered by the expunged record, except when the |
303 | subject of the record: |
304 | 1. Is a candidate for employment with a criminal justice |
305 | agency; |
306 | 2. Is a defendant in a criminal prosecution; |
307 | 3. Concurrently or subsequently petitions for relief under |
308 | this section or s. 943.059; |
309 | 4. Is a candidate for admission to The Florida Bar; |
310 | 5. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by or to contract |
311 | with the Department of Children and Family Services or the |
312 | Department of Juvenile Justice or to be employed or used by such |
313 | contractor or licensee in a sensitive position having direct |
314 | contact with children, the developmentally disabled, the aged, |
315 | or the elderly as provided in s. 110.1127(3), s. 393.063(15), s. |
316 | 394.4572(1), s. 397.451, s. 402.302(3), s. 402.313(3), s. |
317 | 409.175(2)(i), s. 415.102(4), s. 985.407, or chapter 400; or |
318 | 6. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by the Office of |
319 | Teacher Education, Certification, Staff Development, and |
320 | Professional Practices of the Department of Education, any |
321 | district school board, or any local governmental entity that |
322 | licenses child care facilities. |
323 | Section 9. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
324 | to section 985.407, Florida Statutes, in a reference thereto, |
325 | paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section 943.059, Florida |
326 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
327 | 943.059 Court-ordered sealing of criminal history |
328 | records.--The courts of this state shall continue to have |
329 | jurisdiction over their own procedures, including the |
330 | maintenance, sealing, and correction of judicial records |
331 | containing criminal history information to the extent such |
332 | procedures are not inconsistent with the conditions, |
333 | responsibilities, and duties established by this section. Any |
334 | court of competent jurisdiction may order a criminal justice |
335 | agency to seal the criminal history record of a minor or an |
336 | adult who complies with the requirements of this section. The |
337 | court shall not order a criminal justice agency to seal a |
338 | criminal history record until the person seeking to seal a |
339 | criminal history record has applied for and received a |
340 | certificate of eligibility for sealing pursuant to subsection |
341 | (2). A criminal history record that relates to a violation of s. |
342 | 787.025, chapter 794, s. 796.03, s. 800.04, s. 817.034, s. |
343 | 825.1025, s. 827.071, chapter 839, s. 847.0133, s. 847.0135, s. |
344 | 847.0145, s. 893.135, or a violation enumerated in s. 907.041 |
345 | may not be sealed, without regard to whether adjudication was |
346 | withheld, if the defendant was found guilty of or pled guilty or |
347 | nolo contendere to the offense, or if the defendant, as a minor, |
348 | was found to have committed or pled guilty or nolo contendere to |
349 | committing the offense as a delinquent act. The court may only |
350 | order sealing of a criminal history record pertaining to one |
351 | arrest or one incident of alleged criminal activity, except as |
352 | provided in this section. The court may, at its sole discretion, |
353 | order the sealing of a criminal history record pertaining to |
354 | more than one arrest if the additional arrests directly relate |
355 | to the original arrest. If the court intends to order the |
356 | sealing of records pertaining to such additional arrests, such |
357 | intent must be specified in the order. A criminal justice agency |
358 | may not seal any record pertaining to such additional arrests if |
359 | the order to seal does not articulate the intention of the court |
360 | to seal records pertaining to more than one arrest. This section |
361 | does not prevent the court from ordering the sealing of only a |
362 | portion of a criminal history record pertaining to one arrest or |
363 | one incident of alleged criminal activity. Notwithstanding any |
364 | law to the contrary, a criminal justice agency may comply with |
365 | laws, court orders, and official requests of other jurisdictions |
366 | relating to sealing, correction, or confidential handling of |
367 | criminal history records or information derived therefrom. This |
368 | section does not confer any right to the sealing of any criminal |
369 | history record, and any request for sealing a criminal history |
370 | record may be denied at the sole discretion of the court. |
371 | (4) EFFECT OF CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD SEALING.--A criminal |
372 | history record of a minor or an adult which is ordered sealed by |
373 | a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to this section is |
374 | confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
375 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution and is available only |
376 | to the person who is the subject of the record, to the subject's |
377 | attorney, to criminal justice agencies for their respective |
378 | criminal justice purposes, or to those entities set forth in |
379 | subparagraphs (a)1., 4., 5., and 6. for their respective |
380 | licensing and employment purposes. |
381 | (a) The subject of a criminal history record sealed under |
382 | this section or under other provisions of law, including former |
383 | s. 893.14, former s. 901.33, and former s. 943.058, may lawfully |
384 | deny or fail to acknowledge the arrests covered by the sealed |
385 | record, except when the subject of the record: |
386 | 1. Is a candidate for employment with a criminal justice |
387 | agency; |
388 | 2. Is a defendant in a criminal prosecution; |
389 | 3. Concurrently or subsequently petitions for relief under |
390 | this section or s. 943.0585; |
391 | 4. Is a candidate for admission to The Florida Bar; |
392 | 5. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by or to contract |
393 | with the Department of Children and Family Services or the |
394 | Department of Juvenile Justice or to be employed or used by such |
395 | contractor or licensee in a sensitive position having direct |
396 | contact with children, the developmentally disabled, the aged, |
397 | or the elderly as provided in s. 110.1127(3), s. 393.063(15), s. |
398 | 394.4572(1), s. 397.451, s. 402.302(3), s. 402.313(3), s. |
399 | 409.175(2)(i), s. 415.102(4), s. 415.103, s. 985.407, or chapter |
400 | 400; or |
401 | 6. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by the Office of |
402 | Teacher Education, Certification, Staff Development, and |
403 | Professional Practices of the Department of Education, any |
404 | district school board, or any local governmental entity which |
405 | licenses child care facilities. |
406 | Section 10. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
407 | to section 985.407, Florida Statutes, in a reference thereto, |
408 | paragraph (e) of subsection (4) of section 985.05, Florida |
409 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
410 | 985.05 Court records.-- |
411 | (4) A court record of proceedings under this part is not |
412 | admissible in evidence in any other civil or criminal |
413 | proceeding, except that: |
414 | (e) Records of proceedings under this part may be used to |
415 | prove disqualification pursuant to ss. 110.1127, 393.0655, |
416 | 394.457, 397.451, 402.305, 402.313, 409.175, 409.176, and |
417 | 985.407. |
418 | Section 11. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
419 | law. |