1 | The Committee on Public Safety & Crime Prevention recommends the |
2 | following: |
3 |
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4 | Committee Substitute |
5 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
6 | A bill to be entitled |
7 | An act relating to possession of firearms, electric |
8 | weapons or devices, or concealed weapons by persons found |
9 | to have committed certain delinquent acts; amending s. |
10 | 790.23, F.S.; extending the restriction against possessing |
11 | firearms, electric weapons or devices, or concealed |
12 | weapons for certain persons found to have committed |
13 | delinquent acts involving forcible felony offenses; |
14 | providing criminal penalties; amending s. 790.06, F.S.; |
15 | revising cross references specifying circumstances |
16 | relating to issuance and revocation of license to carry |
17 | concealed weapon or firearm, to conform; amending s. |
18 | 790.065, F.S.; revising a cross reference specifying |
19 | circumstances relating to the sale and delivery of |
20 | firearms, to conform; amending s. 943.0515, F.S.; |
21 | expanding the circumstances in which the criminal history |
22 | records of certain minors must be retained as part of the |
23 | adult record; reenacting ss. 790.01(5) and 921.0022(3)(e), |
24 | F.S., relating to the use of an electric weapon or device |
25 | or remote stun gun or self-defense chemical spray during |
26 | the commission of any criminal offense and to the offense |
27 | severity ranking chart, respectively, to incorporate the |
28 | amendment to s. 790.23, F.S., in references thereto; |
29 | providing applicability; providing an effective date. |
30 |
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31 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
32 |
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33 | Section 1. Section 790.23, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
34 | read: |
35 | 790.23 Felons and delinquents; possession of firearms or |
36 | electric weapons or devices unlawful.-- |
37 | (1) It is unlawful for any person to own or to have in his |
38 | or her care, custody, possession, or control any firearm or |
39 | electric weapon or device, or to carry a concealed weapon, |
40 | including a tear gas gun or chemical weapon or device, if that |
41 | person has been: |
42 | (a) Convicted of a felony in the courts of this state; |
43 | (b)1. Found, in the courts of this state, to have |
44 | committed a delinquent act classified as that would be a felony |
45 | offense if committed by an adult and such person is under 24 |
46 | years of age; or |
47 | 2. Found, in the courts of this state, to have committed a |
48 | delinquent act classified as a forcible felony, as defined in s. |
49 | 776.08, and such person is under 34 years of age;. |
50 | (c) Convicted of or found to have committed a crime |
51 | against the United States which is designated as a felony; |
52 | (d)1. Found to have committed a delinquent act in another |
53 | state, territory, or country classified as that would be a |
54 | felony offense if committed by an adult and which was punishable |
55 | by imprisonment for a term exceeding 1 year and such person is |
56 | under 24 years of age; or |
57 | 2. Found to have committed a delinquent act in another |
58 | state, territory, or country that would be classified, if |
59 | committed in this state, as a forcible felony, as defined in s. |
60 | 776.08, and which was punishable by imprisonment for a term |
61 | exceeding 1 year and such person is under 34 years of age; or |
62 | (e) Found guilty of an offense that is a felony in another |
63 | state, territory, or country and which was punishable by |
64 | imprisonment for a term exceeding 1 year. |
65 | (2) This section shall not apply to a person convicted of |
66 | a felony whose civil rights and firearm authority have been |
67 | restored. |
68 | (3) Any person who violates this section commits a felony |
69 | of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
70 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
71 | Section 2. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) and paragraph |
72 | (c) of subsection (10) of section 790.06, Florida Statutes, are |
73 | amended to read: |
74 | 790.06 License to carry concealed weapon or firearm.-- |
75 | (2) The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |
76 | shall issue a license if the applicant: |
77 | (d) Is not ineligible to possess a firearm pursuant to s. |
78 | 790.23 by virtue of having been convicted of a felony; |
79 | (10) A license issued under this section shall be |
80 | suspended or revoked pursuant to chapter 120 if the licensee: |
81 | (c) Is convicted of a felony which would make the licensee |
82 | ineligible to possess a firearm pursuant to s. 790.23; |
83 | Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
84 | 790.065, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
85 | 790.065 Sale and delivery of firearms.-- |
86 | (2) Upon receipt of a request for a criminal history |
87 | record check, the Department of Law Enforcement shall, during |
88 | the licensee's call or by return call, forthwith: |
89 | (a) Review criminal history records to determine if the |
90 | potential buyer or transferee: |
91 | 1. Has been convicted of a felony and Is prohibited from |
92 | receipt or possession of a firearm pursuant to s. 790.23; |
93 | 2. Has been convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic |
94 | violence, and therefore is prohibited from purchasing a firearm; |
95 | or |
96 | 3. Has had adjudication of guilt withheld or imposition of |
97 | sentence suspended on any felony or misdemeanor crime of |
98 | domestic violence unless 3 years have elapsed since probation or |
99 | any other conditions set by the court have been fulfilled or |
100 | expunction has occurred. |
101 | Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and subsection |
102 | (2) of section 943.0515, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
103 | 943.0515 Retention of criminal history records of |
104 | minors.-- |
105 | (1)(a) The Criminal Justice Information Program shall |
106 | retain the criminal history record of a minor who is classified |
107 | as a serious or habitual juvenile offender or committed to a |
108 | juvenile correctional facility or juvenile prison under chapter |
109 | 985 for 5 years after the date the offender reaches 21 years of |
110 | age, at which time the record shall be expunged unless any of it |
111 | meets the criteria specified in subsection (2) applies of |
112 | paragraph (2)(a) or paragraph (2)(b). |
113 | (2)(a) If a person 18 years of age or older is charged |
114 | with or convicted of a forcible felony and the person's criminal |
115 | history record as a minor has not yet been destroyed, the |
116 | person's record as a minor must be merged with the person's |
117 | adult criminal history record and must be retained as a part of |
118 | the person's adult record. |
119 | (b) If, at any time, a minor is adjudicated as an adult |
120 | for a forcible felony, the minor's criminal history record prior |
121 | to the time of the minor's adjudication as an adult must be |
122 | merged with his or her record as an adjudicated adult. |
123 | (c) If a minor is found to have committed a delinquent act |
124 | for any of the following forcible felonies enumerated in s. |
125 | 776.08, the minor's criminal history record for such act must be |
126 | retained as part of his or her adult record: treason; murder; |
127 | manslaughter; sexual battery; carjacking; robbery; arson; |
128 | kidnapping; aggravated battery; aggravated stalking; aircraft |
129 | piracy; or unlawful throwing, placing, or discharging of a |
130 | destructive device or bomb. |
131 | Section 5. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
132 | to section 790.23, Florida Statutes, in a reference thereto, |
133 | subsection (5) of section 790.01, Florida Statutes, is reenacted |
134 | to read: |
135 | 790.01 Carrying concealed weapons.-- |
136 | (5) This section does not preclude any prosecution for the |
137 | use of an electric weapon or device or remote stun gun or self- |
138 | defense chemical spray during the commission of any criminal |
139 | offense under s. 790.07, s. 790.10, s. 790.23, or s. 790.235, or |
140 | for any other criminal offense. |
141 | Section 6. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
142 | to section 790.23, Florida Statutes, in a reference thereto, |
143 | paragraph (e) of subsection (3) of section 921.0022, Florida |
144 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
145 | 921.0022 Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity |
146 | ranking chart.-- |
147 | (3) OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART |
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FloridaStatute | FelonyDegree | Description |
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148 |
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149 |
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316.027(1)(a) | 3rd | Accidents involving personal injuries, failure to stop; leaving scene. |
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150 |
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316.1935(4) | 2nd | Aggravated fleeing or eluding. |
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151 |
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322.34(6) | 3rd | Careless operation of motor vehicle with suspended license, resulting in death or serious bodily injury. |
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152 |
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327.30(5) | 3rd | Vessel accidents involving personal injury; leaving scene. |
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153 |
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381.0041(11)(b) | 3rd | Donate blood, plasma, or organs knowing HIV positive. |
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154 |
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440.10(1)(g) | 2nd | Failure to obtain workers' compensation coverage. |
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155 |
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440.105(5) | 2nd | Unlawful solicitation for the purpose of making workers' compensation claims. |
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156 |
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440.381(2) | 2nd | Submission of false, misleading, or incomplete information with the purpose of avoiding or reducing workers' compensation premiums. |
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157 |
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624.401(4)(b)2. | 2nd | Transacting insurance without a certificate or authority; premium collected $20,000 or more but less than $100,000. |
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158 |
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626.902(1)(c) | 2nd | Representing an unauthorized insurer; repeat offender. |
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159 |
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790.01(2) | 3rd | Carrying a concealed firearm. |
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160 |
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790.162 | 2nd | Threat to throw or discharge destructive device. |
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161 |
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790.163(1) | 2nd | False report of deadly explosive or weapon of mass destruction. |
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162 |
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790.221(1) | 2nd | Possession of short-barreled shotgun or machine gun. |
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163 |
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790.23 | 2nd | Felons in possession of firearms or electronic weapons or devices. |
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164 |
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800.04(6)(c) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious conduct; offender less than 18 years. |
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165 |
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800.04(7)(c) | 2nd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition; offender 18 years or older. |
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166 |
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806.111(1) | 3rd | Possess, manufacture, or dispense fire bomb with intent to damage any structure or property. |
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167 |
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812.0145(2)(b) | 2nd | Theft from person 65 years of age or older; $10,000 or more but less than $50,000. |
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168 |
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812.015(8) | 3rd | Retail theft; property stolen is valued at $300 or more and one or more specified acts. |
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169 |
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812.019(1) | 2nd | Stolen property; dealing in or trafficking in. |
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170 |
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812.131(2)(b) | 3rd | Robbery by sudden snatching. |
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171 |
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812.16(2) | 3rd | Owning, operating, or conducting a chop shop. |
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172 |
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817.034(4)(a)2. | 2nd | Communications fraud, value $20,000 to $50,000. |
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173 |
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817.234(11)(b) | 2nd | Insurance fraud; property value $20,000 or more but less than $100,000. |
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174 |
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817.2341(1),(2)(a)&(3)(a) | 3rd | Filing false financial statements, making false entries of material fact or false statements regarding property values relating to the solvency of an insuring entity. |
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175 |
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817.568(2)(b) | 2nd | Fraudulent use of personal identification information; value of benefit, services received, payment avoided, or amount of injury or fraud, $5,000 or more or use of personal identification information of 10 or more individuals. |
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176 |
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817.625(2)(b) | 2nd | Second or subsequent fraudulent use of scanning device or reencoder. |
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177 |
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825.1025(4) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition in the presence of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
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178 |
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827.071(4) | 2nd | Possess with intent to promote any photographic material, motion picture, etc., which includes sexual conduct by a child. |
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179 |
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839.13(2)(b) | 2nd | Falsifying records of an individual in the care and custody of a state agency involving great bodily harm or death. |
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180 |
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843.01 | 3rd | Resist officer with violence to person; resist arrest with violence. |
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181 |
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874.05(2) | 2nd | Encouraging or recruiting another to join a criminal street gang; second or subsequent offense. |
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182 |
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893.13(1)(a)1. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs). |
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183 |
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893.13(1)(c)2. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) drugs) within 1,000 feet of a child care facility, school, or state, county, or municipal park or publicly owned recreational facility or community center. |
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184 |
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893.13(1)(d)1. | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs) within 1,000 feet of university. |
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185 |
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893.13(1)(e)2. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis or other drug prohibited under s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) within 1,000 feet of property used for religious services or a specified business site. |
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186 |
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893.13(1)(f)1. | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), or (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs) within 1,000 feet of public housing facility. |
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187 |
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893.13(4)(b) | 2nd | Deliver to minor cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) drugs). |
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188 |
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189 | Section 7. This act shall take effect October 1, 2004, and |
190 | shall apply to offenses committed on or after that date. |