HJR 0763 2004
   
1 House Joint Resolution
2          A joint resolution proposing an amendment to Section 6 of
3    Article VII of the State Constitution to provide for an
4    additional homestead exemption for persons whose elderly
5    parents live with them in the homestead.
6         
7          Be It Resolved by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
8         
9          That the amendment to Section 6 of Article VII of the State
10    Constitution set forth below is agreed to and shall be submitted
11    to the electors of Florida for approval or rejection at the
12    general election to be held in November 2004:
13 ARTICLE VII
14 FINANCE AND TAXATION
15          SECTION 6. Homestead exemptions.--
16          (a) Every person who has the legal or equitable title to
17    real estate and maintains thereon the permanent residence of the
18    owner, or another legally or naturally dependent upon the owner,
19    shall be exempt from taxation thereon, except assessments for
20    special benefits, up to the assessed valuation of five thousand
21    dollars, upon establishment of right thereto in the manner
22    prescribed by law. The real estate may be held by legal or
23    equitable title, by the entireties, jointly, in common, as a
24    condominium, or indirectly by stock ownership or membership
25    representing the owner's or member's proprietary interest in a
26    corporation owning a fee or a leasehold initially in excess of
27    ninety-eight years.
28          (b) Not more than one exemption shall be allowed any
29    individual or family unit or with respect to any residential
30    unit. No exemption shall exceed the value of the real estate
31    assessable to the owner or, in case of ownership through stock
32    or membership in a corporation, the value of the proportion
33    which the interest in the corporation bears to the assessed
34    value of the property.
35          (c) By general law and subject to conditions specified
36    therein, the exemption shall be increased to a total of twenty-
37    five thousand dollars of the assessed value of the real estate
38    for each school district levy. By general law and subject to
39    conditions specified therein, the exemption for all other levies
40    may be increased up to an amount not exceeding ten thousand
41    dollars of the assessed value of the real estate if the owner
42    has attained age sixty-five or is totally and permanently
43    disabled and if the owner is not entitled to the exemption
44    provided in subsection (d).
45          (d) By general law and subject to conditions specified
46    therein, the exemption shall be increased to a total of the
47    following amounts of assessed value of real estate for each levy
48    other than those of school districts: fifteen thousand dollars
49    with respect to 1980 assessments; twenty thousand dollars with
50    respect to 1981 assessments; twenty-five thousand dollars with
51    respect to assessments for 1982 and each year thereafter.
52    However, such increase shall not apply with respect to any
53    assessment roll until such roll is first determined to be in
54    compliance with the provisions of section 4 by a state agency
55    designated by general law. This subsection shall stand repealed
56    on the effective date of any amendment to section 4 which
57    provides for the assessment of homestead property at a specified
58    percentage of its just value.
59          (e) By general law and subject to conditions specified
60    therein, the Legislature may provide to renters, who are
61    permanent residents, ad valorem tax relief on all ad valorem tax
62    levies. Such ad valorem tax relief shall be in the form and
63    amount established by general law.
64          (f) The legislature may, by general law, allow counties or
65    municipalities, for the purpose of their respective tax levies
66    and subject to the provisions of general law, to grant an
67    additional homestead tax exemption not exceeding twenty-five
68    thousand dollars to any person who has the legal or equitable
69    title to real estate and maintains thereon the permanent
70    residence of the owner and who has attained age sixty-five and
71    whose household income, as defined by general law, does not
72    exceed twenty thousand dollars. The general law must allow
73    counties and municipalities to grant this additional exemption,
74    within the limits prescribed in this subsection, by ordinance
75    adopted in the manner prescribed by general law, and must
76    provide for the periodic adjustment of the income limitation
77    prescribed in this subsection for changes in the cost of living.
78          (g) The legislature may, by general law, allow counties or
79    municipalities, for the purpose of their respective tax levies
80    and subject to the provisions of general law, to grant an
81    additional homestead tax exemption not exceeding twenty-five
82    thousand dollars to any person who has the legal or equitable
83    title to real estate and maintains thereon the permanent
84    residence of the owner and whose parents who are age sixty-five
85    or older live in such residence with such person instead of
86    being placed in a nursing home, assisted living facility, or
87    other facility for the elderly. The general law must allow
88    counties and municipalities to grant this additional exemption,
89    within the limits prescribed in this subsection, by ordinance
90    adopted in the manner prescribed by general law. The ordinance
91    shall specify the conditions under which the additional
92    homestead exemption would be granted and enforced.
93          BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the title and substance of the
94    amendment proposed herein shall appear on the ballot as follows:
95 ADDITIONAL HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION
96          Proposes an amendment to Section 6 of Article VII of the
97    State Constitution to authorize the Legislature to allow
98    counties or municipalities to grant an additional homestead
99    exemption not exceeding $25,000 for persons whose parents who
100    are age 65 or older live with them in their homestead.