| 1 | The Committee on Natural Resources recommends the following: |
| 2 |
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| 3 | Committee Substitute |
| 4 | Remove the entire bill and insert: |
| 5 | A bill to be entitled |
| 6 | An act relating to the Wekiva Study Area and the Wekiva |
| 7 | Parkway; creating pt. III of ch. 369, F.S.; creating s. |
| 8 | 369.314, F.S.; providing a popular name; creating s. |
| 9 | 369.315, F.S.; providing legislative findings and intent; |
| 10 | creating s. 369.316, F.S.; providing and fixing the |
| 11 | boundaries of the Wekiva Study Area; creating s. 369.317, |
| 12 | F.S.; defining the Wekiva Parkway; specifying guiding |
| 13 | principles for construction of the parkway and location of |
| 14 | interchanges; requiring acquisition of right-of-way prior |
| 15 | to commencement of construction; requiring the Seminole |
| 16 | County Expressway Authority, the Department of |
| 17 | Transportation, and the Florida Turnpike Enterprise to |
| 18 | locate the parkway corridor and interchanges in Seminole |
| 19 | County consistent with the intent of the act; authorizing |
| 20 | the Department of Transportation to acquire and exercise |
| 21 | the power of eminent domain with regard to identified |
| 22 | lands; providing purposes for the acquisition of certain |
| 23 | lands; providing that title to lands acquired under s. |
| 24 | 369.316, F.S., shall vest in the state; providing for |
| 25 | transfer of certain lands not needed for the parkway to |
| 26 | the Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust |
| 27 | Fund; providing for certain uses of said lands; requiring |
| 28 | cooperation and establishment of funding responsibilities |
| 29 | and partnerships between certain land-acquisition |
| 30 | entities; providing appropriations; creating s. 369.318, |
| 31 | F.S.; requiring certain studies relating to water quality |
| 32 | and wastewater treatment standards to be conducted by the |
| 33 | Department of Environmental Protection, the Department of |
| 34 | Health, and the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
| 35 | Services; providing for rulemaking; requiring a report to |
| 36 | the Governor and the Department of Community Affairs; |
| 37 | requiring the St. Johns River Water Management District to |
| 38 | initiate rulemaking with regard to recharge criteria; |
| 39 | requiring the district to provide certain information and |
| 40 | establish certain goals with regard to Rock Springs, |
| 41 | Wekiwa Springs, and the Wekiva Study Area; creating s. |
| 42 | 369.319, F.S.; requiring local governments within the |
| 43 | Wekiva Study Area to develop a master stormwater |
| 44 | management plan and a water reuse and irrigation program; |
| 45 | creating s. 369.320, F.S.; requiring local governments in |
| 46 | specified areas to develop a wastewater facility plan; |
| 47 | creating s. 369.321, F.S.; requiring local governments to |
| 48 | amend their comprehensive plans for certain purposes and |
| 49 | specifying a date certain for implementation thereof; |
| 50 | creating s. 369.322, F.S.; providing for coordination of |
| 51 | land use and water supply within the Wekiva Study Area; |
| 52 | creating s. 369.323, F.S.; requiring the Department of |
| 53 | Community Affairs to review comprehensive plans and |
| 54 | amendments thereto for compliance; creating s. 369.324, |
| 55 | F.S.; creating the Wekiva River Basin Commission; |
| 56 | providing for membership, meetings, and duties; providing |
| 57 | that the East Central Florida Regional Planning Council, |
| 58 | in coordination with applicable regional and state |
| 59 | agencies, shall serve as a clearinghouse of baseline or |
| 60 | specialized studies; requiring a report to the Governor, |
| 61 | Legislature, and Department of Community Affairs; amending |
| 62 | s. 163.3184, F.S.; revising the definition of the term "in |
| 63 | compliance" to include the provisions of pt. III of ch. |
| 64 | 369, F.S.; establishing a New Garden Coal mitigation bank; |
| 65 | providing legislative findings with respect thereto; |
| 66 | requiring certain lands to be included in the mitigation |
| 67 | service area; requiring the St. Johns River Water |
| 68 | Management District to make determinations regarding |
| 69 | permit applications for the establishment of the |
| 70 | mitigation bank; providing for future repeal of the act |
| 71 | under certain circumstances; providing an effective date. |
| 72 |
|
| 73 | WHEREAS, the Wekiva River System and its associated |
| 74 | springshed areas are of irreplaceable value to the quality of |
| 75 | life and the well-being of the people of the State of Florida, |
| 76 | and |
| 77 | WHEREAS, protection of the surface water and groundwater |
| 78 | resources, including recharge within the springshed that |
| 79 | provides for the Wekiva River System, is crucial to the long- |
| 80 | term viability of the Wekiva River and Wekiwa Springs and the |
| 81 | central Florida region's water supply, and |
| 82 | WHEREAS, construction of the Wekiva Parkway and other |
| 83 | roadway improvements to the west of the Wekiva River System will |
| 84 | add to the pressures for growth and development already |
| 85 | affecting the surface water and groundwater resources within the |
| 86 | recharge area, NOW, THEREFORE, |
| 87 |
|
| 88 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 89 |
|
| 90 | Section 1. Part III of chapter 369, Florida Statutes, |
| 91 | consisting of sections 369.314, 369.315, 369.316, 369.317, |
| 92 | 369.318, 369.319, 369.320, 369.321, 369.322, 369.323, and |
| 93 | 369.324, Florida Statutes, is created to read: |
| 94 | PART III |
| 95 | WEKIVA STUDY AREA AND WEKIVA PARKWAY ACT |
| 96 | 369.314 Popular name.--This act may be known by the |
| 97 | popular name the "Wekiva Study Area and Wekiva Parkway Act." |
| 98 | 369.315 Legislative findings and intent.-- |
| 99 | (1) The Legislature finds that, in general, Florida |
| 100 | springs, whether found in urban or rural settings, public parks, |
| 101 | or private lands, are threatened by actual and potential flow |
| 102 | reductions and declining water quality. As a result of climate |
| 103 | patterns and population changes, over the past 30 years many of |
| 104 | Florida's springs may have begun to exhibit signals of distress, |
| 105 | including increasing nutrient loading and lowered water flow. |
| 106 | The groundwater that feeds springs is recharged by seepage from |
| 107 | the surface and through direct conduits such as sinkholes. |
| 108 | (2) The Legislature further finds that springs and |
| 109 | groundwater once damaged by overuse can be restored through good |
| 110 | stewardship, including effective planning strategies and best |
| 111 | management practices to preserve and protect springs and their |
| 112 | springsheds. Prudent land use planning decisions can protect and |
| 113 | improve the quality and quantity of springs and groundwater, as |
| 114 | well as the upland resources of springsheds. Managing land use |
| 115 | types and the allowable density and intensity of areas of |
| 116 | development, followed by specific site planning to further |
| 117 | minimize impacts, is an important goal. |
| 118 | (3) It is the intent of the Legislature that the |
| 119 | recommendations of the Wekiva River Basin Coordinating Committee |
| 120 | as stated in its final report dated March 16, 2004, be taken and |
| 121 | implemented to achieve the objective of improving and ensuring |
| 122 | protection of surface water and groundwater resources. |
| 123 | Coordination of local comprehensive plans and the regional water |
| 124 | supply plan is important for protection of water resources and |
| 125 | to promote the continuity of effective planning and development. |
| 126 | (4) It is not the intent of the Legislature to place an |
| 127 | undue burden on local governments within the Wekiva Study Area. |
| 128 | 369.316 Wekiva Study Area.--The Wekiva Study Area shall |
| 129 | consist of a portion of Lake, Orange, and Seminole Counties, |
| 130 | Florida, being more particularly described as follows: |
| 131 |
|
| 132 | Begin at the northwest corner of Section 6, Township |
| 133 | 18 South, Range 28 East, Lake County, Florida, said |
| 134 | corner lying on the north line of Township 18 South; |
| 135 | thence Easterly along said north line of Township 18 |
| 136 | South to the northeast corner of Section 5, Township |
| 137 | 18 South, Range 29 East; thence Southerly along the |
| 138 | east line of said Section 5 to the northeast corner of |
| 139 | Section 8, Township 18 South, Range 29 East; thence |
| 140 | Southerly along the east line of said Section 8 to the |
| 141 | northeast corner of Section 17, Township 18 South, |
| 142 | Range 29 East; thence Southerly along the east line of |
| 143 | said Section 17 to the northeast corner of Section 20, |
| 144 | Township 18 South, Range 29 East; thence Southerly |
| 145 | along the east line of said Section 20 to the |
| 146 | northeast corner of Section 29, Township 18 South, |
| 147 | Range 29 East; thence Southerly along the east line of |
| 148 | said Section 29 to the northeast corner of Section 32, |
| 149 | Township 18 South, Range 29 East; thence Southerly |
| 150 | along the east line of said Section 32 to the |
| 151 | southeast corner thereof, said corner lying on the |
| 152 | south line of Township 18 South; thence Easterly along |
| 153 | the south line of said Township 18 South to an |
| 154 | intersection with the east line of Range 29 East; |
| 155 | thence Southerly along the east line of said Range 29 |
| 156 | East to the southeast corner of Section 24, Township |
| 157 | 21 South, Range 29 East; thence Westerly along the |
| 158 | south line of said Section 24 to the southeast corner |
| 159 | of Section 23, Township 21 South, Range 29 East; |
| 160 | thence Westerly along the south line of said Section |
| 161 | 23 to an intersection with the centerline of |
| 162 | Interstate Highway No. 4; thence generally Southerly |
| 163 | along the centerline of Interstate Highway No. 4 to an |
| 164 | intersection with the south line of Section 13, |
| 165 | Township 22 South, Range 29 East; thence Westerly |
| 166 | along the south line of said Section 13 to the |
| 167 | southeast corner of Section 14, Township 22 South, |
| 168 | Range 29 East; thence Westerly along the south line of |
| 169 | said Section 14 to the southeast corner of Section 15, |
| 170 | Township 22 South, Range 29 East; thence Westerly |
| 171 | along the south line of said Section 15 to the |
| 172 | northeast corner of Section 21, Township 22 South, |
| 173 | Range 29 East; thence Southerly along the east line of |
| 174 | said Section 21 to an intersection with the centerline |
| 175 | of State Road No. 50; thence Westerly along the |
| 176 | centerline of said State Road No. 50 to the northeast |
| 177 | corner of Section 30, Township 22 South, Range 28 |
| 178 | East; thence Southerly along the east line of said |
| 179 | Section 30 to the northeast corner of Section 31, |
| 180 | Township 22 South, Range 28 East; thence Southerly |
| 181 | along the east line of said Section 31 to the |
| 182 | southeast corner thereof, said corner lying on the |
| 183 | south line of Township 22 South; thence Westerly along |
| 184 | said south line of Township 22 South to the northeast |
| 185 | corner of Section 2, Township 23 South, Range 27 East; |
| 186 | thence Southerly along the east line of said Section 2 |
| 187 | to the northeast corner of Section 11, Township 23 |
| 188 | South, Range 27 East; thence Southerly along the east |
| 189 | line of said Section 11 to the southeast corner |
| 190 | thereof; thence Westerly along the south line of said |
| 191 | Section 11 to the southeast corner of Section 10, |
| 192 | Township 23 South, Range 27 East; thence Westerly |
| 193 | along the south line of said Section 10 to the |
| 194 | southeast corner of Section 9, Township 23 South, |
| 195 | Range 27 East; thence Westerly along the south line of |
| 196 | said Section 9 to the southeast corner of Section 8, |
| 197 | Township 23 South, Range 27 East; thence Westerly |
| 198 | along the south line of said Section 8 to the |
| 199 | southeast corner of Section 7, Township 23 South, |
| 200 | Range 27 East; thence Westerly along the south line of |
| 201 | said Section 7 to the southwest corner thereof, said |
| 202 | corner lying on the line of demarcation between Orange |
| 203 | County and Lake County; thence generally Northerly and |
| 204 | along said county line to the northeast corner of |
| 205 | Section 12, Township 20 South, Range 26 East, |
| 206 | said corner lying on the east line of Range 26 East; |
| 207 | thence generally Northerly and along said east line of |
| 208 | Range 26 East to the southeast corner of Section 24, |
| 209 | Township 19 South, Range 26 East; thence Westerly |
| 210 | along the south line of said Section 24 to the |
| 211 | southeast corner of Section 23, Township 19 South, |
| 212 | Range 26 East; thence Westerly along the south line of |
| 213 | said Section 23 to the southwest corner thereof; |
| 214 | thence Northerly along the west line of said Section |
| 215 | 23 to the southwest corner of Section 14, Township 19 |
| 216 | South, Range 26 East; thence Northerly along the west |
| 217 | line of said Section 14 to the southwest corner of |
| 218 | Section 11, Township 19 South, Range 26 East; thence |
| 219 | generally Northeasterly to the southwest corner of |
| 220 | Section 1, Township 19 South, Range 26 East; thence |
| 221 | generally Northeasterly to the southwest corner of |
| 222 | Section 31, Township 18 South, Range 27 East; thence |
| 223 | generally Northeasterly to the southwest corner of |
| 224 | Section 29, Township 18 South, Range 27 East; thence |
| 225 | generally Northeasterly to the northwest corner of |
| 226 | Section 28, Township 18 South, Range 27 East; thence |
| 227 | Easterly along the north line of said Section 28 to |
| 228 | the northwest corner of Section 27, Township 18 South, |
| 229 | Range 27 East; thence Easterly along the north line of |
| 230 | said Section 27 to the northwest corner of Section 26, |
| 231 | Township 18 South, Range 27 East; thence Easterly |
| 232 | along the north line of said Section 26 to the |
| 233 | northwest corner of Section 25, Township 18 South, |
| 234 | Range 27 East; thence Easterly along the north line of |
| 235 | said Section 25 to an intersection with the west line |
| 236 | of Range 28 East; thence Northerly along the west line |
| 237 | of said Range 28 East to the northwest corner of |
| 238 | Section 6, Township 18 South, Range 28 East, and the |
| 239 | Point of Beginning. |
| 240 |
|
| 241 | 369.317 Wekiva Parkway.-- |
| 242 | (1) The "Wekiva Parkway" means a limited access highway or |
| 243 | expressway constructed between State Road 429 and Interstate 4 |
| 244 | or State Road 417 specifically incorporating the corridor |
| 245 | alignment recommended by Recommendation 2 of the Wekiva River |
| 246 | Basin Area Task Force final report dated January 15, 2003. |
| 247 | (2) The following guiding principles shall be used for the |
| 248 | Wekiva Parkway design and construction: |
| 249 | (a) The expressway shall be a limited access expressway |
| 250 | with few interchanges and will not replace State Road 46 in Lake |
| 251 | County. |
| 252 | (b) Appropriate natural buffers shall be provided between |
| 253 | roadways and adjacent areas. |
| 254 | (c) The most current, environmentally sound, and practical |
| 255 | road construction techniques shall be used throughout |
| 256 | strategically important wetlands. |
| 257 | (d) Wildlife corridors with barriers to direct wildlife to |
| 258 | safe crossing points shall be provided. |
| 259 | (e) Stormwater treatment facilities shall minimize habitat |
| 260 | loss and promote restoration of impacted sites and ensure |
| 261 | capture and treatment of runoff from bridges over Outstanding |
| 262 | Florida Waters to meet Outstanding Florida Waters standards. |
| 263 | (f) Opportunities to view, understand, and access the |
| 264 | environmental uniqueness of the Wekiva River ecosystem shall be |
| 265 | provided where practical. |
| 266 | (g) Nonintrusive and minimal roadway and bridge lighting |
| 267 | in the Wekiva River Protection Area shall be provided to support |
| 268 | the conservation of dark skies in the Wekiva River Basin area. |
| 269 | (h) Safety and access design features shall be |
| 270 | incorporated to promote the continuation of prescribed burning |
| 271 | in the Wekiva River Basin area. |
| 272 | (3) The number of interchanges located along the Wekiva |
| 273 | Parkway shall not exceed five and shall be located as follows: |
| 274 | (a) State Road 429 south of U.S. Highway 441. |
| 275 | (b) U.S. Highway 441. |
| 276 | (c) Between U.S. Highway 441 and State Road 46. |
| 277 | (d) State Road 46. |
| 278 | (e) Interstate 4 or State Road 417. |
| 279 | (4) The construction of the Wekiva Parkway or State Road |
| 280 | 429 north of U.S. Highway 441 shall not commence until the |
| 281 | right-of-way for the Wekiva Parkway is acquired from State Road |
| 282 | 46 in Lake County to Interstate 4 or State Road 417 in Seminole |
| 283 | County. |
| 284 | (5) In Seminole County, the Seminole County Expressway |
| 285 | Authority, the Department of Transportation, and the Florida |
| 286 | Turnpike Enterprise shall locate the precise corridor and |
| 287 | interchanges for the Wekiva Parkway consistent with the |
| 288 | legislative intent and other provisions of this act. |
| 289 | (6) The Department of Transportation is specifically |
| 290 | granted the authority to acquire and to exercise the power of |
| 291 | eminent domain to condemn all necessary lands, property, and all |
| 292 | interests in property identified herein, including fee-simple or |
| 293 | less-than-fee-simple interests, including, but not limited to, |
| 294 | all rights and interests set forth in s. 337.27(1). The lands |
| 295 | subject to this authority are identified in paragraph 10.a., |
| 296 | State of Florida, Office of the Governor, Executive Order 03-112 |
| 297 | of July 1, 2003, and in Task Force Recommendation 16 of the |
| 298 | Wekiva River Basin Area Task Force created by Executive Order |
| 299 | 2002-259, such lands otherwise known as Neighborhood Lakes, a |
| 300 | 1,587 +/- acre parcel located in Orange and Lake Counties within |
| 301 | Sections 27, 28, 33 and 34 of Township 19 South, Range 28 East, |
| 302 | and Sections 3, 4, 5 and 9 of Township 20 South, Range 28 East; |
| 303 | Seminole Woods/Swamp, a 5,353.2 +/- acre parcel located in Lake |
| 304 | County within Section 37, Township 19 South, Range 28 East; New |
| 305 | Garden Coal, a 1,605 +/- acre parcel in Lake County within |
| 306 | Sections 23, 25, 26, 35 and 36, Township 19 South, Range 28 |
| 307 | East; Pine Plantation, a 617 +/- acre tract consisting of eight |
| 308 | (8) individual parcels within the Apopka City limits. The |
| 309 | Department of Transportation shall act as the lead agency in the |
| 310 | acquisition of these properties, and the Department of |
| 311 | Environmental Protection, the Department of Community Affairs, |
| 312 | the St. John's River Water Management District, the Orlando- |
| 313 | Orange County Expressway Authority, and other land-acquisition |
| 314 | entities shall participate and cooperate in providing |
| 315 | information and support to the lead agency. |
| 316 | (a) Acquisition of the lands described in this section is |
| 317 | required to provide right-of-way for the Wekiva Parkway, a |
| 318 | limited access roadway linking State Road 429 to Interstate 4 or |
| 319 | State Road 417, an essential component in meeting regional |
| 320 | transportation needs to provide regional connectivity, improve |
| 321 | safety, accommodate projected population and economic growth, |
| 322 | and satisfy critical transportation requirements caused by |
| 323 | growth in traffic volume and increased travel demands. |
| 324 | (b) Acquisition of the lands described in this section is |
| 325 | also required to protect the surface water and groundwater |
| 326 | resources of Lake, Orange, and Seminole Counties, otherwise |
| 327 | known as the Wekiva Study Area, including recharge within the |
| 328 | springshed that provides for the Wekiva River system. Protection |
| 329 | of this area is crucial to the long-term viability of the Wekiva |
| 330 | River and Wekiwa Springs and the central Florida region's water |
| 331 | supply. Acquisition of the lands described in s. 369.316 is also |
| 332 | necessary to alleviate pressure for growth and development which |
| 333 | could possibly affect the surface water and groundwater |
| 334 | resources within the recharge area. |
| 335 | (c) Title to all lands acquired under this section shall |
| 336 | vest in the state. |
| 337 | (d) Acquisition by the Department of Transportation of the |
| 338 | lands described in s. 369.316 that are not needed for the Wekiva |
| 339 | Parkway shall be transferred to the Board of Trustees of the |
| 340 | Internal Improvement Trust Fund for management as conservation |
| 341 | lands pursuant to ss. 253.034 and 259.032. However, the |
| 342 | Department of Transportation is authorized to utilize such lands |
| 343 | acquired with its own funds, or with acquisition services |
| 344 | provided at its cost, on a pro rata basis to the total acreage |
| 345 | acquired, as mitigation credits for potential future impacts |
| 346 | associated with the Wekiva Parkway or other regionally |
| 347 | significant roadways. With the exception of the transportation |
| 348 | use for the Wekiva Parkway, uses of the property acquired shall |
| 349 | be limited to traditional conservation uses appropriate for land |
| 350 | acquisition for the Florida Forever program as created by s. |
| 351 | 259.105. |
| 352 | (7) The Department of Transportation, the Department of |
| 353 | Environmental Protection, the St. Johns River Water Management |
| 354 | District, the Orlando-Orange County Expressway Authority, and |
| 355 | other land-acquisition entities shall cooperate and establish |
| 356 | funding responsibilities and partnerships by agreement to the |
| 357 | extent funds are available to the various entities. The |
| 358 | Department of Transportation shall acquire land in accordance |
| 359 | with this section to the extent funds are available from the |
| 360 | various funding partners but shall not be required nor assumed |
| 361 | to fund the land acquisition beyond the agreement and funding |
| 362 | provided by the various land-acquisition entities. |
| 363 | (8) For fiscal year 2004-2005, there is appropriated to |
| 364 | the Department of Community Affairs the sum of $7,750,000 from |
| 365 | the General Revenue Fund to fund the cost to impacted cities of |
| 366 | comprehensive land use amendments, and $4,000,000 to the |
| 367 | Department of Environmental Protection for the implementation of |
| 368 | wastewater collection facilities for the residential communities |
| 369 | in Seminole County on Wekiva Park Drive and in the Wekiva River |
| 370 | Oaks subdivision, and in Lake County in the residential |
| 371 | community known as Wekiva Falls east of and on Wekiva River |
| 372 | Road. |
| 373 | 369.318 Studies; rulemaking.-- |
| 374 | (1) The Department of Environmental Protection shall study |
| 375 | the efficacy and applicability of water quality and wastewater |
| 376 | treatment standards needed to achieve nitrogen reductions |
| 377 | protective of water quality within the Wekiva Study Area and |
| 378 | report to the Governor and the Department of Community Affairs |
| 379 | no later than December 1, 2004. Based on the December 2004 |
| 380 | report, the Department of Environmental Protection shall, by |
| 381 | March 1, 2005, initiate rulemaking to achieve nitrogen |
| 382 | reductions protective of water quality or recommend legislation |
| 383 | that grants any additional statutory authority needed to |
| 384 | implement the report recommendations. |
| 385 | (2) The Department of Health, in coordination with the |
| 386 | Department of Environmental Protection, shall study the efficacy |
| 387 | and applicability of onsite disposal system standards needed to |
| 388 | achieve nitrogen reductions protective of water quality within |
| 389 | the Wekiva Study Area and report to the Governor and the |
| 390 | Department of Community Affairs no later than December 1, 2004. |
| 391 | Based on the December 2004 report, the Department of Health |
| 392 | shall, by March 1, 2005, initiate rulemaking to achieve nitrogen |
| 393 | reductions protective of water quality or recommend legislation |
| 394 | that grants any additional statutory authority needed to |
| 395 | implement the report recommendations. The study shall consider: |
| 396 | (a) For new developments and any existing development |
| 397 | within the Wekiva River Protection Area using onsite disposal |
| 398 | systems, a more stringent level of wastewater treatment, |
| 399 | including the use of multiple tanks to combine aerobic and |
| 400 | anaerobic treatment to reduce the level of nitrates. |
| 401 | (b) The implementation of a septic tank maintenance and |
| 402 | inspection program that includes upgrading certain onsite |
| 403 | disposal systems permitted prior to 1982 to meet minimum |
| 404 | Department of Health standards, replacement of failing systems |
| 405 | and systems not meeting current standards, and providing funding |
| 406 | mechanisms for supporting a septic tank inspection and |
| 407 | maintenance program. |
| 408 | (3)(a) The St. Johns River Water Management District shall |
| 409 | initiate rulemaking to apply the recharge criteria set forth in |
| 410 | Rule 40C-41.063(3), Florida Administrative Code, to the most |
| 411 | effective recharge areas within the Wekiva Study Area. In |
| 412 | addition, the St. Johns River Water Management District shall, |
| 413 | in conjunction with the Department of Environmental Protection, |
| 414 | study the recharge volume conditions in the Wekiva Study Area |
| 415 | and make recommendations to implement new standards to provide |
| 416 | that postdevelopment recharge volume conditions approximate |
| 417 | predevelopment recharge volume conditions. By March 1, 2005, the |
| 418 | St. Johns River Water Management District shall initiate |
| 419 | rulemaking to implement new standards to provide that |
| 420 | postdevelopment recharge volume conditions approximate |
| 421 | predevelopment recharge volume conditions. |
| 422 | (b) By December 1, 2007, the St. Johns River Water |
| 423 | Management District shall update the minimum flows and levels |
| 424 | for Rock Springs and Wekiwa Springs. Further, the district shall |
| 425 | revise the consumptive use permit thresholds in the Wekiva Study |
| 426 | Area to address proposed water withdrawals above 50,000 gallons |
| 427 | per day. Revisions to the consumptive use thresholds shall |
| 428 | provide for a general permit, if possible, and include a |
| 429 | transition period that allows continued access to the water |
| 430 | supply for users that were not previously subject to the |
| 431 | permitting process. |
| 432 | (c) By December 1, 2005, the St. Johns River Water |
| 433 | Management District shall establish pollution load reduction |
| 434 | goals for the Wekiva Study Area to assist the Department of |
| 435 | Environmental Protection in adopting total maximum daily loads |
| 436 | for the Wekiva Study Area by December 1, 2006. |
| 437 | (4) The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |
| 438 | shall be the lead agency in coordinating the reduction of |
| 439 | agricultural nonpoint sources of pollution. The Department of |
| 440 | Agriculture and Consumer Services shall study, and, if |
| 441 | necessary, initiate rulemaking to implement, new or revised best |
| 442 | management practices for improving and protecting water bodies, |
| 443 | including those basins with impaired water bodies addressed by |
| 444 | the Clean Water Act's Total Maximum Daily Loads Program. |
| 445 | 369.319 Master stormwater management plan.--Each local |
| 446 | government within the Wekiva Study Area shall develop a master |
| 447 | stormwater management plan that assesses existing problems and |
| 448 | deficiencies in the community, identifies projects to meet long- |
| 449 | range needs, establishes priorities to address existing |
| 450 | deficiencies, establishes measures to address redevelopment, |
| 451 | establishes a schedule to complete needed improvements, |
| 452 | evaluates the feasibility of stormwater reuse, and includes |
| 453 | requirements for inspection and maintenance of facilities. The |
| 454 | plan shall also identify a funding source, such as a stormwater |
| 455 | utility fee, to fund implementation of the plan and maintenance |
| 456 | program. In addition, the local government shall establish a |
| 457 | water reuse and irrigation program that allows for reuse of |
| 458 | stormwater to minimize pumpage of groundwater for nonpotable |
| 459 | usage. |
| 460 | 369.320 Wastewater facility plan.--Within joint planning |
| 461 | areas and utility service areas where central wastewater systems |
| 462 | are not readily available, local governments shall develop a |
| 463 | wastewater facility plan. The facility plan shall include the |
| 464 | delineation of areas within the utility service area that are to |
| 465 | be served by central facilities within 5 years, a financially |
| 466 | feasible schedule of improvements, an infrastructure work plan |
| 467 | to build the facilities needed to implement the facility plan, |
| 468 | including those needed to meet enhanced treatment standards |
| 469 | adopted by the Department of Environmental Protection, and a |
| 470 | phase-out of existing onsite septic tank systems where central |
| 471 | facilities are available. The facility plan shall also include a |
| 472 | long-range component that addresses service of the joint |
| 473 | planning area or utility service area. In addition, local |
| 474 | governments shall establish a water reuse program that allows |
| 475 | for reuse of reclaimed water to minimize pumpage of groundwater |
| 476 | for nonpotable usage. For those basins in which the Clean Water |
| 477 | Act's Total Maximum Daily Loads Program requires reductions in |
| 478 | point source pollutants or as required by legislation for |
| 479 | enhanced treatment standards, local governments shall update |
| 480 | their wastewater facility plans. |
| 481 | 369.321 Comprehensive plan amendments.-- |
| 482 | (1) By January 1, 2006, each local government within the |
| 483 | Wekiva Study Area shall amend its local government comprehensive |
| 484 | plan, including the capital improvements element, to include the |
| 485 | following: |
| 486 | (a) An interchange land use plan for local governments |
| 487 | within the boundaries of which an interchange is planned to be |
| 488 | located. Each interchange land use plan shall address |
| 489 | appropriate land uses and compatibility, secondary road access, |
| 490 | access management, right-of-way protection, vegetation |
| 491 | protection and water-conserving landscaping, and the height and |
| 492 | appearance of structures and signage. |
| 493 | (b) The appropriate elements to ensure implementation of a |
| 494 | master stormwater management plan. |
| 495 | (c) The appropriate elements to ensure implementation of a |
| 496 | wastewater facility plan. |
| 497 | (d) Land use strategies that optimize open space and |
| 498 | promote a pattern of development on a jurisdiction-wide basis |
| 499 | that protects the most effective recharge areas, karst features, |
| 500 | and sensitive natural habitats, including Sand Hill Scrub, Sand |
| 501 | Pine Scrub, and Xeric Oak Scrub. Such strategies shall recognize |
| 502 | property rights and the varying circumstances within the Wekiva |
| 503 | Study Area, including rural and urban land use patterns. Local |
| 504 | comprehensive plans shall map, using the best available data |
| 505 | from the St. Johns River Water Management District and the |
| 506 | Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, the most |
| 507 | effective recharge areas and sensitive upland habitats for this |
| 508 | purpose. Land use strategies that optimize open space may |
| 509 | include, but are not limited to: |
| 510 | 1. Coordinated greenway plans. |
| 511 | 2. Dedication of conservation easements. |
| 512 | 3. Land acquisition. |
| 513 | 4. Clustering of development. |
| 514 | 5. Density credits and density incentives that result in |
| 515 | permanent protection of open space. |
| 516 | 6. An up-to-date 10-year water supply facility work plan |
| 517 | for building potable water facilities necessary to serve |
| 518 | existing and new developments and for which the local government |
| 519 | is responsible. |
| 520 | (2) Land use strategies adopted under this section should |
| 521 | encourage the use of planned development initiatives and |
| 522 | encourage economically sustainable growth. |
| 523 | (3) Comprehensive plans and comprehensive plan amendments |
| 524 | adopted by local governments to implement this section shall be |
| 525 | reviewed by the Department of Community Affairs pursuant to s. |
| 526 | 163.3184 and shall be exempt from the provisions of s. |
| 527 | 163.3187(1). |
| 528 | (4) By January 1, 2007, each local government located |
| 529 | within the Wekiva Study Area shall adopt land development |
| 530 | regulations to implement the comprehensive plan amendments |
| 531 | required by this section. |
| 532 | (5) During the period prior to the adoption of the |
| 533 | comprehensive plan amendments required by this act, any local |
| 534 | comprehensive plan amendment adopted by a city or county that |
| 535 | applies to land located within the Wekiva Study Area shall |
| 536 | protect surface water and groundwater resources and be reviewed |
| 537 | by the Department of Community Affairs, pursuant to Rule 9J-5, |
| 538 | Florida Administrative Code, using the best available data, |
| 539 | including the information presented to the Wekiva River Basin |
| 540 | Coordinating Committee. |
| 541 | 369.322 Coordination of land use and water supply within |
| 542 | the Wekiva Study Area.-- |
| 543 | (1) In their review of local government comprehensive plan |
| 544 | amendments for property located within the Wekiva Study Area |
| 545 | pursuant to s. 163.3184, the Department of Community Affairs and |
| 546 | the St. Johns River Water Management District shall ensure that |
| 547 | amendments that increase development potential demonstrate that |
| 548 | adequate potable water consumptive use permit capacity is |
| 549 | available. |
| 550 | (2) Local governments located within the Wekiva Study Area |
| 551 | shall coordinate with the St. Johns River Water Management |
| 552 | District and other public and private utilities, on a countywide |
| 553 | or multi-countywide basis, to implement cooperative solutions |
| 554 | for development of alternative water sources necessary to |
| 555 | supplement groundwater supplies consistent with the St. Johns |
| 556 | River Water Management District Regional Water Supply Plan. |
| 557 | 369.323 Compliance.--Comprehensive plans and comprehensive |
| 558 | plan amendments adopted by the local governments shall be |
| 559 | reviewed for compliance by the Department of Community Affairs. |
| 560 | 369.324 Wekiva River Basin Commission.-- |
| 561 | (1) The Wekiva River Basin Commission is created to |
| 562 | monitor and ensure the implementation of state, regional, and |
| 563 | local efforts with regard to the recommendations of the Wekiva |
| 564 | River Basin Coordinating Committee for the Wekiva Study Area. |
| 565 | The East Central Florida Regional Planning Council shall provide |
| 566 | staff support to the commission, and the Department of Community |
| 567 | Affairs shall provide funding assistance. The commission shall |
| 568 | be composed of a total of 19 members appointed by the Governor, |
| 569 | 9 of whom shall be voting members and 10 of whom shall be ad hoc |
| 570 | nonvoting members. |
| 571 | (a) The voting members shall include: |
| 572 | 1. One member of each of the Boards of County |
| 573 | Commissioners for Lake, Orange, and Seminole Counties. |
| 574 | 2. One municipal elected official to serve as a |
| 575 | representative of the municipalities located within the study |
| 576 | area of Lake County. |
| 577 | 3. One municipal elected official to serve as a |
| 578 | representative of the municipalities located within the study |
| 579 | area of Orange County. |
| 580 | 4. One municipal elected official to serve as a |
| 581 | representative of the municipalities located within the study |
| 582 | area of Seminole County. |
| 583 | 5. One citizen representing an environmental organization, |
| 584 | a conservation organization, or an agricultural entity, one |
| 585 | citizen representing a local property owner, and one at-large |
| 586 | citizen who shall serve as chair of the council. |
| 587 | (b) The ad hoc nonvoting members shall include one |
| 588 | representative from each of the following entities: |
| 589 | 1. St. Johns River Water Management District. |
| 590 | 2. Department of Community Affairs. |
| 591 | 3. Department of Environmental Protection. |
| 592 | 4. Department of Health. |
| 593 | 5. Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. |
| 594 | 6. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. |
| 595 | 7. Department of Transportation. |
| 596 | 8. MetroPlan Orlando. |
| 597 | 9. Orlando-Orange County Expressway Authority. |
| 598 | 10. Seminole County Expressway Authority. |
| 599 | (2) Voting members shall serve 3-year, staggered terms and |
| 600 | shall serve without compensation but shall serve at the expense |
| 601 | of the entity they represent. |
| 602 | (3) Meetings of the commission shall be held in Lake |
| 603 | County, Orange County, or Seminole County at the call of the |
| 604 | chair; however, the commission shall meet at least twice a year. |
| 605 | (4) To assist the commission in its mission, the East |
| 606 | Central Florida Regional Planning Council, in coordination with |
| 607 | the applicable regional and state agencies, shall serve as a |
| 608 | clearinghouse of baseline or specialized studies through |
| 609 | modeling and simulation, including collecting and disseminating |
| 610 | data on the demographics, economics, and environment of the |
| 611 | Wekiva Study Area including the changing conditions of the |
| 612 | Wekiva River surface water and groundwater basin and associated |
| 613 | influence on the Wekiva River and Wekiwa Springs. |
| 614 | (5) The commission shall report annually, no later than |
| 615 | December 31, to the Governor, the President of the Senate, the |
| 616 | Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the Department of |
| 617 | Community Affairs on the progress of the implementation of the |
| 618 | recommendations of the Wekiva River Basin Coordinating |
| 619 | Committee. |
| 620 | Section 2. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
| 621 | 163.3184, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 622 | 163.3184 Process for adoption of comprehensive plan or plan |
| 623 | amendment.-- |
| 624 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
| 625 | (b) "In compliance" means consistent with the requirements |
| 626 | of ss. 163.3177, 163.31776, when a local government adopts an |
| 627 | educational facilities element, 163.3178, 163.3180, 163.3191, |
| 628 | and 163.3245, with the state comprehensive plan, with the |
| 629 | appropriate strategic regional policy plan, and with chapter 9J- |
| 630 | 5, Florida Administrative Code, where such rule is not |
| 631 | inconsistent with this part and with the principles for guiding |
| 632 | development in designated areas of critical state concern, and |
| 633 | with part III of chapter 369 where applicable. |
| 634 | Section 3. New Garden Coal mitigation bank.--The |
| 635 | Legislature finds that establishing a mitigation bank under ss. |
| 636 | 373.4135 and 373.4136, Florida Statutes, on the New Garden Coal |
| 637 | property would preserve that property without expending limited |
| 638 | public funds, thereby freeing up such funds for the purpose of |
| 639 | acquiring other properties as specified in this act. The |
| 640 | Legislature further finds that such mitigation bank would |
| 641 | generate mitigation credits that may offset adverse impacts |
| 642 | associated with the construction of the Wekiva Parkway. |
| 643 | Therefore, the St. Johns River Water Management District shall |
| 644 | review and take final agency action on any new or pending permit |
| 645 | application to establish a mitigation bank on the New Garden |
| 646 | Coal property. The mitigation service area as defined in s. |
| 647 | 373.4136(6), Florida Statutes, for any mitigation bank proposed |
| 648 | on the New Garden Coal property shall include, at a minimum, the |
| 649 | Wekiva Study Area described in s. 369.316, Florida Statutes. In |
| 650 | determining the number of mitigation credits to award any |
| 651 | mitigation bank proposed on the New Garden Coal property, the |
| 652 | St. Johns River Water Management District shall, in addition to |
| 653 | the factors set forth in s. 373.4136(4), Florida Statutes, |
| 654 | consider the ecological value generated by preserving the New |
| 655 | Garden Coal property without the use of public funds, thereby |
| 656 | freeing up such funds to acquire other lands as specified in |
| 657 | this act. |
| 658 | Section 4. This act shall be repealed July 1, 2009, unless |
| 659 | the purchase of the right-of-way for the Wekiva Parkway has been |
| 660 | completed. |
| 661 | Section 5. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |