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A bill to be entitled |
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An act relating to evidence; creating s. 90.807, F.S.; |
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providing for admission of certain evidence otherwise |
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precluded by the hearsay rule; providing an effective |
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date. |
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WHEREAS, the Legislature wishes to protect the victims of |
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domestic violence and other crimes by providing for the |
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admission of hearsay testimony when found by the court to meet |
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standards of circumstantial reliability; and |
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WHEREAS, the Legislature wishes to harmonize the Florida |
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Evidence Code and the Federal Evidence Code to improve the |
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quality of justice, NOW, THEREFORE |
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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Section 1. Section 90.807, Florida Statutes, is created to |
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read: |
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90.807. Residual exception.--A statement not specifically |
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covered by s. 90.803 or s. 90.804, but having equivalent |
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circumstantial guarantees of trustworthiness, is not excluded by |
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the hearsay rule, if the court determines that:
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(1) The statement is offered as evidence of material fact;
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(2) The statement is more probative on the point for which |
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it is offered than any other evidence which has been procured |
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through reasonable efforts; and
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(3) The general purposes of these rules and the interests |
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of justice will best be served by admission by the statement |
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into evidence.
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However, a statement may not be admitted under this exception |
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unless the person wishing to offer the statement into evidence |
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makes known to the adverse party sufficiently in advance of the |
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trial or hearing the proponent’s intention to offer the |
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statement and the particulars of the statement, including the |
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name and address of the declarant. |
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Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2004. |